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Sabon karin kudin da kasar Sin ta yi wa jiragen ruwa masu dauke da tutar Amurka, ya sanya Maersk da Hapag-Lloyd dakatar da kira a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasar Sin. Yayin da Black Friday ke gabatowa, masu siyar da kan iyaka suna fuskantar tsadar kayan aiki da haɗarin sarkar samarwa. Koyi yadda ake shiryawa.
Farashin kuɗin fito bai daidaita ba, kuma yanzu farashin tashar jiragen ruwa yana ƙaruwa. Kafin lokacin kololuwar lokacin Black Friday, masu siyar da kan iyaka suna fuskantar wani taron "black swan". Daga ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba a hukumance, kasar Sin ta sanya "kudade na musamman na tashar jiragen ruwa" kan jiragen ruwa masu dauke da tutar Amurka, lamarin da ya sanya Maersk da Hapag-Lloyd dakatar da kira a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasar Sin. Kwararru a masana'antu sun yi hasashen cewa wannan matakin zai kara habaka farashin kayan aikin kan iyaka, wanda zai tilasta masu siyar da su shirya matakan da za a dauka a gaba.
Yakin Kudaden Fasha Ya Karu
A ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba, ma'aikatar sufuri ta kasar Sin ta aiwatar da "matakan tattara kudade na musamman na tashar jiragen ruwa daga jiragen ruwa masu dauke da tutar Amurka" a hukumance:
- Daga Oktoba 14, 2025: 400 RMB/tan net
- Daga Afrilu 17, 2026: 640 RMB/tan net
- Daga Afrilu 17, 2027: 880 RMB/tan net
- Wanda ya fara Afrilu 17, 2028: CNY 1,120 kowace tan
Matsakaicin caji biyar a kowane jirgin ruwa a kowace shekara, tare da kowane sabon tsarin biyan kuɗi zai fara ranar 17 ga Afrilu kowace shekara.
Wannan yana nuna ci gaba da haɓaka kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, yana ƙaruwa da ƙimar aiki ga kamfanonin jigilar kaya.
Manyan Dillalai Biyu Suna Jagoranci gyare-gyare
Sabbin ƙa'idodin sun shafi tasirin, manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya Maersk da Hapag-Lloyd sun daidaita ayyukansu cikin sauri:
- "Potomac Express": An soke kiran tashar tashar Ningbo, jigilar kaya zuwa Busan, Koriya ta Kudu don jigilar kaya.
- "Maersk Kinloss": An daina yin kira a Ningbo, ta hanyar jigilar kaya ta Koriya ta Kudu zuwa Amurka.
Dukansu jiragen ruwa na Gemini Alliance ne da Maersk da Hapag-Lloyd ke sarrafa, suna ba da hanyar trans-Pacific TP7.
A halin da ake ciki, Matson Fast Ships, duk da cewa yana fuskantar manyan kuɗaɗen tashar jiragen ruwa, ya ce ba zai ba wa abokan ciniki farashi ba a yanzu, yana ci gaba da daidaita ayyukansa na jigilar kayayyaki tsakanin Sin da Amurka.
Kololuwar Lokaci Kudaden Saji na iya Taruwa
Manazarcin masana'antu Linerlytica yayi kiyasin:
- Maersk yana fuskantar kusan $ 400 miliyan a kudin tashar jiragen ruwa a kasar Sin
- Zim ya wuce $ 600 miliyan
- MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, da sauransu kuma za su jawo babban farashi
A halin yanzu, farashin jigilar kayayyaki na teku a kan hanyar Amurka ta Yamma ya zarce $5,000 kowace kwantena a watan Satumba, karuwar kashi 67% daga Yuli. Tare da kuɗaɗen tashar jiragen ruwa da aka haɗe da buƙatun lokacin juma'a na Black Jumma'a, masana'antar tana tsammanin ƙarin hauhawar farashi a cikin Oktoba.
Bugu da ƙari, manyan masu jigilar kaya sun sanar da ƙarin cajin lokacin kakar:
- USPS: An dawo da ƙarin kuɗin hutu daga 5 ga Oktoba zuwa 18 ga Janairu, 2026
- UPS: Ƙaddamar da cajin buƙatar iska da ƙasa daga 26 ga Oktoba
- DHL: Ƙara € 0.50 a kowane fakiti yayin Black Friday da Cyber Litinin
- Amazon FBA: Masu siyarwa a yankuna da yawa na Turai da Arewacin Amurka suna fuskantar ƙarin kuɗin dabaru
Ta yaya masu siyarwa zasu shirya don Lokacin Peak na Jumma'a na Black Jumma'a?
Don rage hauhawar farashin jigilar kayayyaki da haɗarin cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa, masu siyar da kan iyaka za su iya aiwatar da dabaru masu zuwa:
- Kayayyakin Ci gaba: Guji jinkirin jirgin ruwa da rashin tabbas na jigilar kaya
- Rarraba tashoshi da yawa: Bambance ta hanyar teku + iska/bayyana don rage haɗarin hanya ɗaya
- Saka idanu Canje-canjen Manufofin: Kasance da sabuntawa akan jadawalin kuɗin fito da kuzarin kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa
- Kulle cikin Rates: Ba da fifiko ga masu jigilar kaya tare da kwangiloli na shekara-shekara da tsayayyun hanyoyi
- Haɓaka ƙira: Daidaita hasashen tallace-tallace don hana tarawa ko rashi
Kammalawa
Yaƙin kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa ƙananan ƙananan gasa ne na babban gasar dabarun Sin da Amurka. Ga masu siyar da kan iyaka, gasa mafi girma na Jumma'a ta Black Jumma'a ta wuce yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da canjin canji-yana rataye kan daidaiton sarkar samarwa. Waɗanda suka yi shiri da ƙwazo da kuma magance rashin tabbas na dabaru za su yi amfani da shirin a lokacin kololuwar yanayi.
👉 Kuna son ƙarin koyo game da mafita na kayan aikin Black Friday? lamba Jirgin ruwa TOPWAY yau. Muna samar da ingantattun dabarun dabaru na ƙetaren kan iyaka da mafita na musamman.
Q1: Menene sabon tsarin biyan kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa na musamman na kasar Sin?
Kasar Sin na cajin jiragen ruwa masu dauke da tutan Amurka 400 RMB/tan mai tun daga ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2025, wanda zai kai RMB 1,120 nan da shekarar 2028. Ana iya cajin kowane jirgin ruwa har sau biyar a shekara.
Q2: Wadanne dillalai ne abin ya shafa?
Maersk da Hapag-Lloyd sun mayar da jiragen ruwan da ke dauke da tutocin Amurka nesa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasar Sin. Matson kuma yana biyan ƙarin cajin amma ya ci gaba da sabis na bayyana China-US.
Q3: Ta yaya wannan tasirin farashin jigilar kayayyaki zai kasance yayin Black Friday?
Farashin jigilar kaya na gabar tekun Yammacin Amurka ya riga ya zarce dala 5,000 ga kowace kwantena a watan Satumba. Tare da ƙarin cajin tashar jiragen ruwa da buƙatun lokacin kololuwa, ƙila farashi ya ƙaru.
Q4: Ta yaya masu siyarwa zasu shirya?
Shirya jigilar kayayyaki da wuri, bambanta tare da zaɓin iska ko bayyanawa, da kulle farashin kaya tare da amintattun abokan haɗin gwiwa don rage haɗari.
👉 Tuntuba Jirgin ruwa TOPWAY don ingantattun mafita don daidaita kayan aikin ku na Black Friday.
