Jirgin Sama Mai Sauri Daga China Zuwa Austria: DHL vs FedEx vs UPS — Wa Ya Yi Nasara a 2025?
Gabatarwa
Austria na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kasuwanni a Tsakiyar Turai ta girma, amma muhimmiyar hanya ce ga masu jigilar kaya na ƙasashen duniya - suna haɗuwa da faffadan hanyar jigilar kayayyaki ta EU, tare da kusancinta da Jamus, Switzerland da Italiya. Ko kai ɗan kasuwa ne na kasuwanci ta yanar gizo da ke sake sayar da kayayyaki a Vienna, ko kamfani da ke aika kayayyakin masana'antu zuwa Graz, ko kuma wakilin samo kayayyaki da ke jigilar samfura ga masu siyan kayayyaki a Linz, matsalar kusan koyaushe iri ɗaya ce: Wace jigilar kayayyaki da sauri ya kamata in yi amfani da ita daga China?
Ga yawancin jigilar kaya daga ƙasashen waje waɗanda nauyinsu bai wuce kilogiram 100 ba, tattaunawar ta yi sauri zuwa manyan jiragen ruwa guda uku na duniya: DHL, FedEx da UPS. Dukansu ukun suna ba da jigilar kaya daga gida zuwa gida kai tsaye zuwa Austria daga manyan cibiyoyin masana'antu da fitarwa na China kamar Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai da Yiwu. Amma a nan kamanceceniya ta ƙare. Lokacin jigilar kaya, tsarin farashi, ikon share kwastam, manufofin ƙarin kuɗi da amincin gabaɗaya za su bambanta sosai daga jigilar kaya zuwa jigilar kaya - kuma waɗannan bambance-bambancen suna da babban tasiri na kuɗi, musamman lokacin da FedEx da UPS suka aiwatar da hauhawar farashin gabaɗaya na kashi 5.9% a cikin 2026.
Wannan jagorar ta yi bayani dalla-dalla game da yadda ake tallata kaya kuma tana ba ku kwatancen da aka yi bisa ga matakan sabis na gaske, ma'aunin farashi na gaske da kuma damuwar kwastam ta musamman ga Austria. A ƙarshe, za ku san ainihin wanda za ku yi amfani da shi don jigilar kaya na kanku - ko kuma lokacin da ya fi dacewa ku yi mu'amala da abokin hulɗa na musamman na jigilar kaya kamar Topway Shipping.
Sashe na 1: Manyan Uku — Hoto Mai Sauri
Kafin mu shiga cikin ciyayi, bari mu dubi babban kwatancen da ya shafi abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci ga jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Austria. Ana kiyasta farashin kuma an gina shi ne bisa ga ma'aunin dillalai na babban kunshin kasuwanci mai nauyin kilogiram 5. Farashin da aka yi ciniki ko aka tura wani lokacin yana da ƙasa sosai.
Tebur 1: DHL vs FedEx vs UPS — Kwatanta a hankali
| sharudda | DHL Express | FedEx International | UPS a Duniya |
| Lokacin Sufuri (China→Ostiriya) | 3-5 kwanakin kasuwanci | 4-6 kwanakin kasuwanci | 4-6 kwanakin kasuwanci |
| Zaɓuɓɓukan Matsayin Sabis | Bayyana a Duk Duniya, Zaɓi Tattalin Arziki | Fifiko na Duniya, Tattalin Arzikin Duniya | Mai Tanadin Duniya, Mai Sauri a Duniya |
| Ƙimar da aka ƙiyasta (kilogiram 5 na kunshin)* | ~$85-$120 | ~$75-$110 | ~$70-$105 |
| Tallafin Kwastam | Ƙarfafa cibiyar sadarwar EU | matsakaici | matsakaici |
| Tsarin Bibiya | m | m | Good |
| Karɓa daga China | Eh (manyan birane) | Eh (manyan birane) | Eh (manyan birane) |
| Karin Kuɗi na 2026 | matsakaicin kashi 5.9%. | Kashi 5.9% (Janairu 2026) | Kashi 5.9% (Disamba 2025) |
| Mafi kyawun | Isasshen kayayyaki masu matuƙar muhimmanci ga gaggawa, na Tarayyar Turai | Tallace-tallace masu matsakaicin girma, B2B | Kayayyakin jigilar kaya masu nauyi/yawan yawa |
* Farashin dillalai kimantawa ne, kuma yana iya fuskantar ƙarin kuɗin mai da nauyin girma. Koyaushe nemi farashin kai tsaye.
Babban kididdigar ba ta ba da cikakken labarin ba. Ga wuraren da ake zuwa Turai, DHL koyaushe tana da mafi saurin lokacin jigilar kaya. Hanyar sadarwar jiragen sama ta musamman da kuma saka hannun jari mai yawa a cikin kayayyakin kwastam na EU suna wakiltar fa'idodi na gaske na tsari, ba kawai tallatawa ba. FedEx yana tsakanin - kyakkyawan haɗin sauri da farashi wanda ya dace musamman ga jigilar kaya na B2B na kasuwanci. UPS ya fi inganci kuma ya zama mai gasa sosai saboda kayan sun fi nauyi fiye da kilogiram 10-15.
Sashe na 2: Matakan Sabis — Abin da Kake Saya a Gaske
Duk kamfanonin jigilar kaya suna da matakan sabis daban-daban a ƙarƙashin laimarsu ta gaggawa kuma ɗaya daga cikin kurakuran da masu jigilar kaya ke yi mafi yawan lokuta - kuma mafi tsada - shine zaɓar matakin da bai dace ba. Mai jigilar kaya wanda ke yin rajistar DHL Express Worldwide a cikin mota don samfurin kayan sawa mai nauyin kilo 8 wanda ba gaggawa ba zai iya biyan kashi 40% idan DHL Economy Select ko FedEx International Economy za su isar da su cikin lokacin da aka amince da shi a kwata na farashin.
Tebur na 2: Rarraba Matsayin Sabis ta Mai Jigilar Kaya
| m | Matakin Sabis | Sufuri (China→EU) | Mafi kyawun | Matsayin farashi |
| DHL | Bayyana Duniya | 3-5 kwanaki | Jigilar kaya cikin gaggawa, FBA | Premium |
| DHL | Zaɓin Tattalin Arziƙi | 5-8 kwanaki | Kasuwancin e-commerce mai la'akari da farashi | Tsakanin tsakiyar |
| FedEx | Babban fifiko na duniya | 4-6 kwanaki | B2B, kayan kasuwanci | Premium |
| FedEx | Tattalin Arzikin Duniya | 6-8 kwanaki | Fakitin da ba na gaggawa ba | Tsakanin tsakiyar |
| UPS | Mai Ceton Duniya | 4-6 kwanaki | Zaɓin gaggawa mai aminci | Matsakaicin kuɗi mai daraja |
| UPS | An Yi Sauri a Duk Duniya | 5-8 kwanaki | Kayayyakin kaya masu nauyi/yawanci | Tsakanin tsakiyar |
Sauya daga matakin kuɗi zuwa matakin tattalin arziki sau da yawa yana ƙara kwanakin kasuwanci biyu zuwa uku amma yana rage kuɗaɗen isarwa da kashi 20-35%. Ga masu amfani da kayayyaki na Austria, matakan tattalin arziki galibi suna da ma'ana ta kasuwanci ga odar kasuwancin e-commerce mara lokaci. Duk da haka, gargaɗin shine kwastam. Ayyukan tattalin arziki na iya amfani da abokan hulɗa na ɓangare na uku a ƙasar da za su je, wanda zai iya bambanta a cikin jadawalin izinin su. Ayyukan kuɗi na musamman suna hana hakan ta hanyar tura komai ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar kamfanin.
Duk kamfanonin jiragen sama guda uku suna da lokutan jigilar kaya na dukkan matakai waɗanda za a iya tsawaita su da ranakun kasuwanci ɗaya zuwa biyu a lokutan aiki masu cike da jama'a (watau, lokacin hutu na kwata na huɗu da kuma makonni biyu a kusa da Sabuwar Shekarar Sin). A wasu lokutan, ana ba da shawarar yin booking da wuri kuma a haɓaka zuwa matakin ƙima don jigilar kaya masu mahimmanci.
Sashe na 3: DHL Express — Ƙwararren Ɗan Turai
An kafa DHL a Turai tsawon shekaru da dama, hanyar daga China zuwa Austria ba banda ba ce. Jiragen sama kai tsaye daga filayen jirgin saman Shanghai Pudong, Guangzhou Baiyun da Shenzhen suna haɗuwa zuwa cibiyar DHL ta Turai da ke Leipzig, inda daga nan ake aika fakitin kwastam ta hanyar mota da hanyoyin jigilar kaya na gida a faɗin Austria, yawanci suna isa ƙofar cikin kwanaki 3-5 na aiki bayan an karɓa.
Amma abin da ya sa DHL ta yi fice a wannan hanyar shine iyawarta ta sarrafa kwastam. A matsayinta na memba na Tarayyar Turai, Austria tana amfani da kuɗin shigo da kaya iri ɗaya kamar sauran ƙasashen EU, bisa ga lambar TARIC da kuma ƙimar VAT ta 20% akan ƙimar CIF (kuɗi, inshora da jigilar kaya). Yawancin jigilar kaya na kasuwanci ana gudanar da su ne ta ƙungiyar dillalan DHL, wacce ke Austria, don guje wa jinkiri lokacin da aka ɗauki dillalan ɓangare na uku aiki. Wannan yana da amfani musamman ga masu siyarwa da ke ba da sharuɗɗan DDP (An biya kuɗin da aka biya) - DHL tana ɗaukar nauyin kwastam kuma tana aika wa mai jigilar kaya takardar kuɗi, don haka babu wani caji mai ban mamaki a lokacin isarwa.
Rashin kyawun farashi shine farashin. Yawanci zaɓin dillalai mafi tsada a babbar hanyar China-Ostireliya shine DHL Express Worldwide. Ga ƙananan da matsakaitan masu jigilar kaya ba tare da yarjejeniyar ciniki mai kyau ba, farashin da ya fi na FedEx ko UPS na iya kaiwa kashi 15-25 cikin ɗari na kayayyaki makamancin haka. Bambancin da ke tsakanin su biyun galibi yana rufe ne ta hanyar ikon masu jigilar kaya waɗanda ke tara girma ta hanyar jigilar kaya kamar Topway Shipping don samun farashin DHL na jimilla.
Zaɓin Tattalin Arziki na DHL - Zaɓin da ba a ƙima ba
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da ba su da jan hankali sosai shine DHL Economy Select, wanda zai iya isar da shi zuwa Austria cikin kimanin kwanaki biyar zuwa takwas na aiki akan ƙasa da Express Worldwide. Ba a samunsa a kowane asali, amma ga waɗanda ake jigilar su daga Shenzhen da Shanghai, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun mafita na yau da kullun a kasuwa. Abin da ya faru? Yana cikin lambobin gidan waya kaɗan ne kawai, kuma a yankunan karkara na Austria ana iya isar da shi ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar isar da saƙo ta ƙarshe.
Sashe na 4: FedEx International — Mai Faɗaɗa Daidaito
"Matsayin FedEx a kasuwar China zuwa Austria an fi bayyana shi a matsayin amintaccen matsayi na tsakiya. Sabis ɗin fifikon ƙasashen duniya yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki huɗu zuwa shida na kasuwanci kuma yana da shahara musamman ga jigilar kayayyaki na B2B na kasuwanci - fakitin da ake jigilarwa zuwa adiresoshin kasuwanci maimakon isar da kayayyaki na gidaje, waɗanda suka ƙunshi mafi yawan kasuwar shigo da kaya ta Austria ta hanyar ƙima.
FedEx ya kashe kuɗi mai yawa a kan aikin sa jirgin sama Kayayyakin more rayuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarinta na haɗa hanyoyin sadarwa na ƙasa da na Express. Ga ƙasashen duniya kamar China-Austria wannan yana nufin ƙara ingancin rarrabawa a wuraren da ake zuwa da kuma ingantaccen aiki a tagogi na isar da kaya na kwana biyu a Ostiriya bayan kunshin ya share filin jirgin saman Vienna International. Sauyin ya haifar da wasu bambance-bambancen ayyuka yayin ƙaddamar da shi, amma nan da shekarar 2025, hanyar sadarwar ta daidaita sosai.
FedEx International Priority yawanci yana da rahusa 10-15% fiye da DHL Express Worldwide don irin waɗannan jigilar kaya masu nauyin kilogiram 2 zuwa 10. FedEx International Economy yana rufe gibin sosai da sabis na kwanaki 5-7 akan farashi wanda zai iya doke DHL Economy Select a wasu nau'ikan nauyin. FedEx Economy yawanci shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga mai jigilar kaya wanda har yanzu yana son tabbatar da babban sabis na jigilar kaya tare da cikakken bin diddigi.
Wani yanki da FedEx ke da ɗan jinkiri shine isar da kayayyaki zuwa gidaje na ƙarshe a Austria. DHL tana da dogon alaƙa da Austrian Post don isar da kayayyaki ga gidaje, amma FedEx ta fi dogara da hanyar sadarwar jigilar kayayyaki, wanda hakan na iya nufin tagogi masu tsayi a wuraren da ba a cika samun sabis ba a wajen Vienna, Graz da Linz.
Sashe na 5: UPS a Duk Duniya — Ƙwararren Mai Yawan Girma
UPS tana da tayin mai ban sha'awa akan layin China-Austria. Farashin UPS yawanci yana da gasa tare da FedEx a ƙananan nauyi (ƙasa da kilogiram 5) kuma wani lokacin yana ɗan fi tsada fiye da madadin tattalin arzikin DHL. Amma lissafin farashi yana canzawa sosai a manyan nauyi. Yayin da sabis na UPS Worldwide Expedited ya zama mai inganci ga jigilar kaya a cikin kewayon kilogiram 15-50, zaɓi ne na halitta ga kamfanoni masu jigilar kayayyaki masu nauyi na kasuwanci, kayan masana'antu ko oda na raka'a da yawa.
Wani ci gaba da za a lura da shi: UPS ta aiwatar da ƙarin fam na ɗan lokaci kan fitar da kaya daga China daga Afrilu 2026, wanda a halin yanzu aka saita shi akan $0.32 kowace fam don jigilar kaya daga China da Hong Kong. Kudin baya ga hauhawar farashin da aka saba samu na 5.9% da aka gabatar a watan Disamba 2025 kuma ba shi da ranar karewa da aka ayyana. Idan kai mai jigilar kaya ne mai yawan UPS daga China, kana buƙatar haɗa wannan ƙimar a cikin lissafin kuɗinka domin zai iya mayar da matsayin gasa zuwa DHL da FedEx akan manyan kayayyaki.
Fasahar bin diddigin bayanai ta UPS da tsarin sanarwa mai aiki suna da kyau kwarai da gaske, sun fi FedEx kyau kuma kusan daidai da DHL, dangane da girman bayanai da kuma dogaro da sanarwar turawa. UPS tana da kyau da kayayyaki masu daraja idan mai karɓa yana son ganin abubuwa a ainihin lokaci.
Wuri ɗaya tilo da UPS ke biye da DHL a kan hanyar Turai shine saurin share kwastam. A Austria, UPS galibi tana amfani da dillalan kwastam na ɓangare na uku don kayayyakin kasuwanci, yayin da ikon DHL na cikin gida yana haifar da lokutan fitarwa cikin sauri. Wannan na iya ɗaukar kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu zuwa tagar isar da kaya mai inganci tare da takardu na kwastam ko kayayyaki da ke faɗawa cikin manyan rukunan bincike.
Sashe na 6: Kwastam na Austria — Abin da Dole ne Kowane Mai Jigilar Kaya Ya Sani
Austria tana bin ƙa'idodin kwastam na Tarayyar Turai, don haka duk wani kaya da ka kawo daga China zai fuskanci harajin shigo da kaya daga Tarayyar Turai da VAT na Austria. Lokacin da Tarayyar Turai ta cire ƙa'idar €22 de minimis a watan Yulin 2021, ta rufe ƙofar ƙarshe ta rashin haraji ga ƙananan fakiti, ma'ana cewa kowace jigilar kaya ta kasuwanci yanzu tana ƙarƙashin kimantawa, ba tare da la'akari da ƙimarta ba.
A aikace wannan yana nufin cewa ga kowane jigilar kaya, mai ɗaukar kaya ko dillalin kwastam dole ne ya shigar da sanarwar shigo da kaya kuma za a biya haraji tare da kashi 20% na VAT akan ƙimar CIF na kayayyakin. Matsakaicin harajin kwastam ya dogara da nau'in samfurin da lambar HS, tare da yawancin samfuran masu amfani suna faɗuwa cikin kewayon 3-12%, kuma wasu nau'ikan samfura suna da harajin hana zubar da kaya ban da ƙimar yau da kullun lokacin da aka shigo da su daga China. Kayan lantarki, yadi da wasu kayayyaki na masana'antu suna da nasu bayanin kuɗin fito:
Tebur na 3: Takardar Bayani game da Harajin Shigo da Kaya a Austria
| Nau'in Haraji/Haji | Rate / Tushen | Notes |
| Shigo da VAT | Kashi 20% na ƙimar CIF + haraji | Matsakaicin farashin Austria; ya shafi duk kayan da aka shigo da su |
| Ayyukan Kwastam | 3% -12% (ya bambanta ta lambar HS) | An ƙididdige akan ƙimar CIF ga kowace TARIC ta EU |
| De Minimis Threshold | €0 (an soke Yuli 2021) | Duk kayayyaki daga ƙasashen da ba EU ba ana biyan haraji a kansu |
| Ayyukan hana zubar da jini | Ya bambanta ta nau'in samfurin | Duba bayanan TARIC don takamaiman lambobin HS |
| Zaɓin DDP | Kudin filaye masu haɗaka | Ya kawar da kuɗaɗen mamaki ga mai karɓa |
Misali mai amfani: Kayan lantarki da aka ayyana darajar kwastam ta €10,000, jigilar kaya ta €500 da inshorar €100 suna samar da ƙimar CIF ta €10,600. Idan ƙimar harajin da ta dace ta kasance 5%, harajin da za a biya shine €530. Daga nan za a caji VAT a kashi 20% akan €10,600 + €530 = €11,130 wanda zai ba da VAT ta €2,226. Jimlar nauyin kwastam: ~€2,756 - wannan lamba ce da dole ne a yi la'akari da ita a cikin lissafin farashin sauka kafin a yanke duk wani shawarar farashi.
Rashin rarraba lambobin HS shine babbar kuma mafi tsadar kurakuran kwastam a wannan hanyar. Rashin rarrabawa, ko da gangan ko sakaci, na iya haifar da hukuncin har zuwa kashi 30% na darajar kayayyakin daga hukumomin kwastam na Austria. Ko kuna aiki da mai jigilar kaya ko mai aika sako wanda ke samar da dillalin kwastam ayyuka ko kuma ka yi da kanka da sabis kamar Topway Shipping, yana da mahimmanci ga duk wani abu mafi rikitarwa fiye da ƙananan fakiti masu sauƙi.
Sashe na 7: Farashi Gaskiya da Kuɗin da aka Boye
Wannan farashin sitika a gidan yanar gizon kowace kamfani wani ɓangare ne kawai na jimlar kuɗin jigilar kaya. Kuna buƙatar sanin tsarin farashin gaba ɗaya don ku iya tantance riba daidai da farashi mai kyau.
Nauyin Girma (Ƙara)
Duk motocin ɗaukar kaya guda uku suna cajin mafi girman nauyin gaske ko nauyin girma, wanda aka ƙididdige shi kamar Tsawon (cm) x Faɗi (cm) x Tsawon (cm) / 5,000. Ga kayayyaki masu sauƙi amma masu yawa, waɗanda suka shahara a fannoni kamar kayan haɗin kayan lantarki na masu amfani, kayan gida da tufafi, nauyin da za a iya caji zai iya ninka nauyin gaske sau biyu zuwa huɗu. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan ROI da ake bayarwa ga masu fitar da kaya daga China shine inganta kayan da aka shirya don rage gurɓataccen sarari.
Karin Kuɗin Mai da na Yankuna Masu Nisa
Karin kuɗin mai yana da bambanci kuma ana cajinsa a matsayin rabon jigilar kaya. Austria tana da ƙarin kuɗin da ake biya a yankuna masu nisa don lambobin gidan waya a wajen manyan biranen, sau da yawa tana ƙara €5-15 a kowace fakiti don isar da kaya zuwa yankunan Alpine ko yankunan karkara. Waɗannan kayayyaki ne na layi waɗanda ba sa bayyana akan ƙimar farashi na yau da kullun amma suna kan takardar kuɗi kuma ba za a iya yin ciniki da su ba.
Karin Kudin 2026 Ya Karu
FedEx da UPS duk sun sanar da karuwar matsakaicin farashi na 5.9% a shekarar 2026 - FedEx zai fara aiki daga ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2026 da kuma UPS daga ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2025. Tare da karuwar karin kashi 7-9%, ainihin tasirin farashin ga yawancin masu jigilar kaya yana aiki a cikin kewayon kashi 8-12% idan aka kwatanta da matakan 2025. DHL ta kuma gyara farashinta. "Masu jigilar kaya a cikin tsarin farashin zamanin 2024 suna buƙatar sake daidaita su cikin gaggawa."
Sashe na 8: Zaɓar Mai Kula da Ya Dace — Shawarwari Kan Yanayi
Mutum ɗaya ne kawai ya yi nasara, mafita mai kyau ta dogara ne kawai akan bayanin jigilar kaya. Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da matsalolin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Austria da suka fi yawa.
Tebur na 4: Shawarwari Kan Masu Kaya Dangane da Yanayi
| Tarihin | Mai ɗaukar kaya Nasiha | Tunani |
| Samfuran samfur, <2 kg, gaggawa | DHL Express a duk duniya | Sufuri mafi sauri, ingantaccen sarrafa kwastam na EU |
| Kayayyakin kasuwanci na B2B, kilogiram 5–20 | Fifiko na Duniya na FedEx | Mai karko, abin dogaro ga adiresoshin kamfanoni; kyakkyawan daidaito tsakanin farashi da saurin gudu |
| Kayayyakin jigilar kaya masu nauyi, >20 kg | Mai Tanadin UPS na Duniya / Mai Sauri | Ingancin farashin nauyi mai girma akan girma; fa'idodin farashi a sikelin |
| Babban ciniki ta yanar gizo (DTC) | Mai jigilar kaya + haɗin jigilar kaya | Tsarin jigilar kaya da yawa yana rage farashi daga kashi 20-30%; yi amfani da Topway Shipping don haɗakarwa |
| Tekun FCL/LCL + jirgin ruwa mai sauri na mil na ƙarshe | Jirgin Sama na Topway (na gauraye) | Ruwan teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta EU + mil na ƙarshe; mafi kyawun farashi don manyan adadi |
Tsarin jigilar kaya mai yawa yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ga kamfanonin kasuwanci ta yanar gizo kai tsaye zuwa ga masu amfani da kayayyaki waɗanda ke ci gaba da jigilar kaya sama da 500 a kowane wata, da sauran masu jigilar kaya masu yawa, tattalin arziki da juriya koyaushe suna da kyau lokacin da aka bazu yawan jigilar kaya a cikin manyan jiragen sama biyu ko fiye ta matakan nauyi da yankunan da ake zuwa. Hanyar kuma tana ba da tabbacin aiki game da ƙuntatawa na iya aiki a lokacin kololuwar lokaci wanda ke shafar dukkan kamfanonin jigilar kaya uku a kwata na huɗu da Sabuwar Shekarar China.
Sashe na 9: Me Ya Sa Za A Yi Aiki Da Abokin Hulɗar Kaya Kamar Jirgin Sama Mai Sauƙi na Topway?
Idan kai ƙaramar mai jigilar kaya ce, haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin jigilar kaya kai tsaye abu ne mai kyau. Amma ga kamfanoni masu yawan da ke fitowa daga China akai-akai, yin aiki kai tsaye tare da jadawalin farashin kowace kamfanin jigilar kaya yana barin kuɗi mai yawa a teburi. Ga inda ƙwararren abokin hulɗar jigilar kaya zai iya bayar da fa'ida ta gaske a gasa.
An kafa Topway Shipping a shekarar 2010 kuma hedikwatarta tana Shenzhen. Tana da fiye da shekaru 15 na gogewa da ƙwarewa a fannin jigilar kayayyaki ta intanet, musamman a yankin China da ƙasashen duniya. Ƙungiyar da ta kafa kamfanin tana da sama da shekaru goma sha biyar na ƙwarewa a fannin jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya da kuma share kwastam, tana ba da ilimin cibiyoyi waɗanda ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwar jigilar kaya kai tsaye ba za su iya daidaitawa ba.
Kamfanin Topway Shipping cikakken abokin hulɗa ne na sarkar samar da kayayyaki, ba dillalin jigilar kaya na ciniki ba. Ayyukan sun haɗa da jigilar kaya daga masana'antu zuwa cibiyar fitar da kaya, rumbun adana kaya na ƙasashen waje, izinin kwastam na ƙwararru (gami da buƙatun shiga Tarayyar Turai ta Austria) da isar da kaya na mil na ƙarshe. Topway tana samar da jigilar kaya mai sassauƙa na FCL (cikakken kaya na kwantena) da LCL (ƙasa da kaya na kwantena) daga China zuwa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a faɗin duniya, gami da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Turai na Hamburg, Rotterdam da Trieste waɗanda ke hidimar kasuwar Austria, ga masu jigilar kaya waɗanda ke buƙatar jigilar kaya ta gaggawa da ta teku.
A gaskiya ma, wannan yana nufin cewa kasuwanci da ke aika fakiti goma na kayayyaki kowane wata daga Shenzhen zuwa Vienna ba zai buƙaci yin shawarwari da DHL, FedEx, UPS da dillalin kwastam ba, sannan ya daidaita takardun kuɗi guda huɗu ya kuma kula da alaƙa guda huɗu. Topway tana haɗa su, tare da farashin jigilar kaya da aka yi shawarwari (yawanci kashi 20-40% ƙasa da dillalan da aka yi ciniki da su a kan farashi mai rahusa), dillalin kwastam da aka haɗa da kuma batu ɗaya na ɗaukar nauyi ga dukkan sarkar sufuri.
Haɗakar kula da jigilar kaya ta gaggawa don umarni na gaggawa da haɗa jigilar kaya ta teku don sake cika kayayyaki - duk ana sarrafa su ta hanyar abokin tarayya ɗaya tare da ayyukan gefen China - yana kawar da rashin jituwa tsakanin kamfanoni waɗanda ke kashe lokacin gudanarwa mara kyau, musamman ga masu siyar da kasuwancin e-commerce.
Kammalawa
Tambayar DHL da FedEx da UPS game da jigilar kayayyaki daga China zuwa Austria ba ta da amsa ɗaya tilo - amma tana da amsoshi daban-daban ga wasu yanayi. DHL Express ta yi nasara kan saurin da kuma sarrafa kwastam na EU, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama zaɓi na asali don jigilar kayayyaki na gaggawa, masu daraja ko masu sauƙin amfani da kwastam. FedEx International Priority shine mafi kyawun haɗin aminci da farashi ga kayan kasuwanci masu matsakaicin nauyi. UPS yana ƙara zama mai gasa a nauyi da girma mai nauyi idan masu jigilar kaya suka saka ƙarin kuɗin asalin China kwanan nan a cikin lissafin su.
Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar kwastam ta jigilar kaya zuwa Ostiriya. Tare da kashi 20% na VAT akan duk kayayyaki da kuɗin kwastam ya bambanta daga kashi 3% zuwa 12% dangane da nau'in samfura, fahimtar lissafin farashin sauka kafin yin booking - ba bayan an yi jigilar ku a Filin Jirgin Sama na Vienna ba - shine tushen ingantaccen jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasashen duniya.
Ga masu jigilar kaya da ke neman wuce farashin jigilar kaya da kuma hanyar da ta dace da kowa, yin mu'amala da gogaggen abokin hulɗar jigilar kaya ita ce hanya mafi kai tsaye don adana kuɗi da kuma juriyar aiki. Sabis na ƙofa zuwa ƙofa na Topway Shipping daga Shenzhen zuwa Vienna shine cikakken mafita wanda zai iya canza jigilar kaya daga cibiyar farashi zuwa fa'ida mai gasa.
Ko kuna jigilar samfuran kilo biyu na samfurin ko kuma fakiti biyu na kayan masarufi, dabarun da suka dace suna farawa ne da sanin yuwuwar hakan. Wannan jagorar tana ba ku wannan tushen.
Tambayoyi da yawa (FAQs)
T: Har yaushe jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Austria ke ɗaukar lokaci?
A: A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, DHL Express Worldwide yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3-5 na kasuwanci, FedEx International Priority yana ɗaukar kwanaki 4-6, UPS Worldwide Saver yana ɗaukar kwanaki 4-6. Matakan tattalin arziki suna ƙara kwanaki 2-3. Ana iya jinkirta lokacin jigilar kaya kwana 1-2 a lokacin Sabuwar Shekarar China da lokacin hutu na kwata na huɗu.
T: Wanne jirgin sama ne mafi arha ga ƙananan fakiti (ƙasa da kilogiram 5) daga China zuwa Austria?
A: Ga fakitin da ba su kai 5kg ba, zaɓuɓɓukan da suka fi gasa galibi su ne FedEx International Economy da DHL Economy Select. Farashin dillalai na iya bambanta sosai. Duk da haka, amfani da na'urar jigilar kaya tare da kwangilolin jigilar kaya na iya ceton ku kashi 20-40% idan aka kwatanta da yin rajista kai tsaye.
T: Shin ina buƙatar biyan VAT akan jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Austria?
A: Eh. Duk kayayyakin da aka shigo da su za su jawo hankalin VAT na yau da kullun na 20% akan ƙimar CIF tare da harajin kwastam na EU bisa ga lambar HS na samfurin ku. An cire keɓancewar de minimis daga EU a cikin 2021, don haka babu wani jigilar kaya da aka keɓe ba tare da la'akari da ƙimar ba. Saita farashin ku, amma da farko ku yi tunani game da waɗannan kuɗaɗen.
T: Waɗanne takardu ake buƙata don izinin kwastam a Ostiriya?
A: Manyan sharuɗɗan sune takardar lissafin kasuwanci, jerin kayan da aka tattara, lambar TARIC (HS) mai lambobi 10 da kuma Takardar Shaidar Asali. Wasu nau'ikan samfura - na'urorin lantarki, abinci, sinadarai - suna buƙatar ƙarin takaddun shaida, kamar takaddun shaida na alamar CE, sanarwar RoHS ko bayanan bin ka'idojin REACH.
T: Shin Topway Shipping zai iya ɗaukar jigilar kaya ta gaggawa da ta teku zuwa Austria?
A: Eh. Kamfanin Topway Shipping yana ba da cikakken sabis na jigilar kayayyaki, gami da kula da jigilar kaya ta gaggawa, jigilar kaya ta FCL da LCL zuwa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na EU, share kwastam da isar da mil na ƙarshe zuwa Austria. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga kamfanonin da ke buƙatar isar da kaya cikin sauri don umarni na gaggawa da jigilar kaya ta teku don cike gibin kaya, duk an haɗa su ta hanyar abokin tarayya ɗaya.
