03/11/2025

E moku mai Kina a i Aotearoa: ʻO ka 2025 Hands-On Playbook (Authority Edition)

Table of Contents

Hoʻohou ʻia no 2025 me nā lula hou loa, nā paepae kuʻuna, biosecurity, a me nā mea maoli. Kūkulu ʻia no nā mea lawe mai, nā mea hoʻohana e-commerce, a me nā mea kūʻai aku i ka papahana e makemake ana i kahi ala maʻemaʻe a kūpono hoʻi mai ka papahele hale hana a hiki i ka puka Kiwi.

Introduction

He wahi moemoeā ʻo New Zealand no nā waiwai e pono ai ke kānāwai paʻa, nā awa kūpono, a me ka biosecurity. Akā ʻo kēlā mau ikaika like ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke "'ēheu." Inā ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe nei i nā pahu o nā mea uila uila, nā lole, nā mea eli, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻano Amazon, e koi ana ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Kina a New Zealand i nā koho koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano (FCL, LCL, ea, hōʻike), palapala paʻa lewa, a me ka hoʻolālā mua ʻana no GST, duty, a me Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) biosecurity checks.

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā i hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka makahiki 2025—he aha ka mea i loli, ka mea ʻaʻole, a pehea e hoʻokō ai i kāu mau manawa alakaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolimalima. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻohālikelike ʻano hana, ka holo ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, nā koho awa a me nā mokulele, ka ʻeke a me nā lula ISPM-15, nā paepae duty/GST, a me nā papa helu hana hiki iā ʻoe ke kope pololei i kāu SOP.

Nā pane wikiwiki

Uku au i ke dute uku? I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole—ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ʻaʻohe dute ma NZ; Ke lawe nei kekahi i 5%–10% uku ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻoiai e pōmaikaʻi ana ka lawe ʻana mai Kina mai NZ–China FTA (ma ka makahiki 2021, hiki i nā mea lawe mai a pau mai Kina ke komo me ka uku ʻole)—ke uku nei ʻoe i 15% GST ke ʻole ke kau ʻia kekahi lula.
Pehea e pili ana i ke GST ma nā waiwai haʻahaʻa (≤ NZD 1,000)? Mai ka lā 1 Dec 2019, pono e hōʻiliʻili nā mea kūʻai aku/makeke he NZ 15% GST i ka wā kūʻai aku no nā mea kūʻai aku ≤ NZD 1,000. ʻAʻole ʻohi ʻo NZ Customs i ke GST ma ka palena no nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (koe: ʻona/aka).
I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu kahi komo komo? No nā hoʻouna i ʻoi aku ma mua o NZD 1,000, e waiho i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻolaha maʻamau ma o Trade Single Window (TSW); pono ʻoe (a i ʻole kāu mea kūʻai aku) i kahi code client (NZCS 224).
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana? Manaʻo ~ 15-30 mau lā ma ke kai mai kēlā me kēia puka ma muli o ke ala ala a me ka hoʻohui ʻana; ea 5-10 lā maʻamau; hōʻike i nā lā 1-3 no nā palapala / ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. (Ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ke kau, ka hiki, a me ke ala ala.)
He aha ka huakaʻi i nā mea hou? ISPM-15 a me ka biosecurity ma ka pahu lāʻau, nalo nā code mea hoʻolako/mea kūʻai aku i ka wā e komo ai he > NZD 1,000, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kauoha i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi hoʻouna (manaʻo ka palena iā lākou he hoʻouna hoʻokahi inā mea hoʻolako hoʻokahi/lā hoʻokahi), a me nā haʻi ʻōlelo ma lalo o ke kikoʻī.

ʻEhā ala e moku ai (a i ka wā e lanakila ai kēlā me kēia)

Hoʻohālikelike ʻano ma kahi nānā

ano	Nā mea maikaʻi loa	Manawa Kaʻa maʻamau	Kālā Kālā	Nā memo pilikia/paʻakikī
FCL (Ka Hoʻouka Paʻa Paʻa piha)	12–25+ cbm, ukana kaumaha, hoʻomanawanui manawa	Ka wāwae moana pinepine ~ 15–25 lā Kina↔NZ; puka-i-puka hou aku	ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana	ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o LCL; pono laina-haul > LCL.
LCL (emi ma mua o ka ukana pahu)	1–12 cbm, nā leo maʻalahi	Hoʻohui i nā lā hoʻohui/deconsolidation ma luna o FCL	Ma waena	Hoʻohana hou aku; e ʻae i ka pale no nā queues devanning a me CFS.
Air Freight (ka ukana nui)	Waiwai kiʻekiʻe/koke 100–500 kg+	~ 5-10 lā maʻamau	High	Maikaʻi no ka hāʻule ʻana o nā huahana, nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana, nā waihona; kiaʻi kaumaha ana.
Express / Courier	Nā laʻana, nā ʻāpana e-com, nā palapala wikiwiki	1-3 mau lā	Highest	noniakahi kūʻai kūʻai dute; nā pāpale kaumaha / nui; maikaʻi no ka ʻike DDP-like.

No ke aha kēia mau manawa? Hōʻike nā paepae ukana a me nā mea lawe i nā lā 1-3, ea 5-10 lā, a me ke kai 20-45 mau lā ma ke ʻano ākea ākea (nā ala NZ ma ka hopena pōkole ma ke kai i hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi kokoke). ʻO ke alakaʻi kikoʻī Kina–NZ mai nā puka ukana e hōʻike ana i ka ea maʻamau ~ 8–10 lā a me nā ala moana maʻamau ~ 15–30 mau lā ma muli o ka lawelawe a me ka paʻa.

Ke koho ʻana i kāu mau ʻīpuka NZ (Nā Awa a me nā Mokulele)

Kūleʻa ke kālepa ipu hao o Aotearoa ma kahi o kekahi mau awa. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili aupuni i ke awa o Tauranga ~40% o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ipu ʻāina, nā awa o Auckland ~27%, Lyttelton ~13%, me Port Otago a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e lawelawe ana i ke koena. Hoʻohālikelike kēlā manaʻo i kāu mau koho kaʻahele a me ka lawe ʻana i uka.

Nā ʻīpuka moana āu e hoʻohana nui ai

ʻO Port	No ke aha e koho ai	Nā hihia hoʻohana maʻamau
Awa o Tauranga (TRG)	ʻO ke awa ipu nui loa o NZ ma ka mahele; nā loulou kaʻaahi kūpono i ka ʻĀkau	Nā DC kūʻai kūʻai, FMCG, nā ululāʻau, ka hoʻohelehele ʻana i ka mokupuni
Nā Awa o ʻAukelani (AKL)	Kokoke i ka mākeke kūʻai nui loa o NZ; ʻoi aku ka pōkole hope loa i ka metro ʻo Auckland	E-kālepa, mea kūʻai aku, uila
Lyttelton (CHC)	Ke awa pahu nui o ka Mokupuni Hema; kaulike ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i Canterbury	ʻOihana, kūkulu, Agri inputs
Napier, Welinetona	Hiki 'āina; nā pono lawelawe i kekahi manawa	Nā papahana kau/hoʻokomo ʻia, nā DC āpana

Hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia nā hui ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa iā Tauranga, Auckland, Wellington, Napier, Lyttelton ma ke ʻano he ʻelima mau awa nui - ka pōʻaiapili pono ke kaulike ʻoe i ka pinepine o ka manawa me nā koina mile hope.

Puka Ea

Airport	Notes
ʻAulkana (AKL)	ʻO ka ʻīpuka nui no ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū no ka ʻĀkau; ka uhi hoʻolaha ākea
Christchurch (CHC)	ʻO ka uhi ʻana o ka Mokupuni Hema ikaika; pono no CHC/DC ma Canterbury
Wellington (WLG)	Nā puke honua liʻiliʻi; koho maalea

E holo ana nā mokulele mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (me ka nui o ka ukana) i kēlā me kēia pule ma waena o nā hub Kina a me ʻAuckland (e laʻa, ma Shenzhen, me ka lawelawe pololei a hoʻokahi paha), e hiki ai i nā hoʻonā ea hilinaʻi i nā lā 5-10 ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka lawelawe kumu a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute NZ.

Dute, GST & Duty: Pehea e holo ai ke dala

ʻO nā paepae nui ʻelua

≤ NZD 1,000 (waiwai hoʻouna):
- No nā mea kūʻai kūʻai aku, pono paha nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāina ʻē e ʻohi i 15% GST ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (“nā kānāwai waiwai haʻahaʻa”).
- ʻAʻole ʻohi ka dute i ke dute/GST ma ka palena no kēia mau hoʻouna (koe wale ka waiʻona/paka).
> NZD 1,000:
- Pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻolaha maʻamau ma o TSW.
- Pono ʻoe (a i ʻole kāu mea kūʻai kālā) i kahi code mea kūʻai mai NZ Customs (Form NZCS 224) a me kahi code mea hoʻolako.

kahua GST: Hoʻohelu ʻo NZ Customs i ke GST ma ka waiwai CIF (waiwai maʻamau + ukana honua + ʻinikua) me ke dute inā pili. Ka helu: 15%.

Pehea e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ma nā waiwai mai Kina?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i NZ, ʻaʻohe dute ma lalo o ka papa helu uku o NZ; noho kekahi mau laina ma 5% a i ʻole 10%. E hoʻopaʻa pono i nā manawa a pau ma ka Palapala Kūʻai Hana (WTD).
Ma lalo o ka NZ–China FTA (2008, hoʻonui ʻia i ka makahiki 2022), ma ka makahiki 2021 ua kūpono nā mea lawe mai a pau mai Kina no ke komo ʻole o ka uku. E hōʻoia i ke kūlana o kēia manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Tariff Finder a me ka WTD no kāu code HS a me nā kūlana kikoʻī huahana.

Manaʻo kōkua: Mai manaʻo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai ʻo GST, IETF, a me MPI biosecurity levies ma > NZD 1,000 consignments, a ʻo ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻoihana e hoʻomaka i nā uku palena maʻamau. (E nānā i nā pepa ʻike TSW a me nā ʻaoʻao dute.)

Biosecurity & Packaging: Holo i ka MPI i ka manawa mua

ʻO nā kūlana biosecurity o New Zealand kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa ma ka honua. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pahu lāʻau, pono ia e hoʻokō me ka ISPM-15 (debarked, mālama pono ʻia a kaha ʻia). Hōʻike ka MPI Import Health Standard for Wood Packaging (2023, hōʻano hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2025) i ka mālama ʻana, nā māka, a me nā mana palapala.

Nā huakaʻi maʻamau:

Pallets/dunnage, ʻili, a i ʻole nā mea hōʻike ola-pest → ka nānā ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole nā kumu kūʻai hou aku.
Hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻeke kūpaʻa a me ka ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka haʻi ʻana "ʻaʻole lāʻau" inā loaʻa i nā pahu ke kāʻei lāʻau huna.

Papa Hoopaa—Hoopili Laau
□ ʻIke ʻia ka māka ISPM-15 ma kēlā me kēia mea lāʻau (pallets, crates, dunnage).
□ Kūlike ke ʻano lapaʻau i ka IHS (e laʻa, HT, MB) a me nā koi o nā ʻāina.
□ Mākaukau i nā palapala lapaʻau no ka nānā ʻana.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hope-a-hope (Factory to NZ Door)

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou i ka S&OP

Mākaukau o ka mea kūʻai aku → Ke ʻano puke a me ka lawelawe → E koho i ke awa/airport NZ → Packaging & ISPM-15 → Nā palapala kalepa → Hoʻokuʻu kumu hoʻokuʻu ʻia → wāwae nui (ka moana/ea) → Nā hale noho TSW → Nānā Dute/MPI → Duty/GST settlement → Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka uapo/terminal/airline.

Nā Palapala āu e hoʻohana ai

Palapala	No ke aha he mea nui	mea
Hooilina Kalepa	Hōʻike i ke kumu kūʻai, nā huaʻōlelo (Incoterms), kālā	Mea hoʻouna moku
ʻO ka list listings	Nā ʻāpana / paona / ana; kōkua ʻo MPI i ka nānā ʻana	Mea hoʻouna moku
Bill of Lading / Air Waybill	Poʻo inoa/ʻaelike o ke kaʻa; pono no ka hookuu ana	Mea lawe/mea lawe
Palapala Hoʻomaka (inā koi ʻia)	E hōʻoia i nā koi makemake FTA	Keena/Mana
ISPM-15 Hōʻike (inā lāʻau)	ʻO ka hoʻokō biosecurity	Packer/mea hoʻolako
MSDS / UN Docs (waiwai weliweli)	Palekana & hoʻokō	Mea hoʻouna moku
Hoʻolaha Hoʻokomo (inā > NZD 1,000)	ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute ma o TSW	Mea lawe mai/Bake
Code mea kūʻai aku (NZCS 224)	ʻIkepili dute (> NZD 1,000)	kekahi waiwai i

Nā code mea kūʻai aku (NZCS 224): E noi pololei a ma o kāu mea kūʻai aku; Pono nā mea lawe mai i nā meaʻai e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka nānā ʻole i ka waiwai (e hoʻohana i ka ʻano NZCS 224F).

Incoterms e hana ana no Kina→NZ

EXW/FCA inā hilinaʻi ʻoe i kāu mea hoʻouna e hoʻokele i nā kiʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai Kina.
FOB inā hoʻokō kāu mea hoʻolako i ke awa a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā hana maʻamau-maʻamau no FCL/LCL.
CIF/CIP ke hoʻonohonoho ka mea kūʻai aku i ke kaʻa nui/inikua akā mālama ʻoe i ka mana ma NZ clearance.
DAP/DDP inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻike "pae" - e hōʻoia i ka ʻaoʻao i kuleana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā TSW, GST, a me nā nānā ʻana MPI i maopopo i ka ʻaelike.

Kiaʻi: Me ka DDP i NZ, e hōʻoia i ka mea nāna i lawe mai i ka moʻolelo, nāna i paʻa ke code o ka mea kūʻai aku, a inā paha e kāhea ʻia nā lula GST haʻahaʻa ma kahi o ke kūʻai aku (no B2C).

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai: He aha kāu e uku ai (a me ke kumu)

Line-haul + Origin + Destination + Border + Risk Buffer

Bākeke Kūʻai	ano he kumu hoʻohālike	Notes
Kinohi	Kaʻa kaʻa, nā kuʻuna kūʻai aku, CFS (LCL), palapala	ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka wāwae o Kina
Line-haul	Moana (FCL/LCL), ea, hōʻike	He mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka manawa a me ka hiki (nā pilikia o ka honua holoʻokoʻa i loko o NZ)
Loaʻa	THC/wharf, devanning (LCL), lawe	ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka metro ʻo Auckland; He ʻokoʻa ka lau o ka Mokupuni Hema
palena	GST 15%, dute hiki, IETF, MPI Biosecurity Entry Levy	Hoʻomaka nui ʻia ma > NZD 1,000 consignments; ʻokoʻa ka waiʻona / paka no nā mea waiwai haʻahaʻa
Hoʻopaʻa pilikia	Ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka nānā ʻana	E kūkulu i 3-5 mau lā pale ma ka piko a no ka LCL wehe i nā pila

ʻOiaʻiʻo ka manawa Transit: Hoʻolālā i nā mea hoʻolale e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe

Kai FCL: Holo nā ala he nui ~ 15-25 mau lā port-to-port, akā hiki i ka puka-i-puka ke kikoo me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka moku, ka wā, a me nā puka makani. ʻO nā alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻoihana e paʻa i ke kai 20-45 mau lā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; Noho pinepine ʻo NZ ma waena o ka pahu ma muli o ka loop lawelawe.
LCL kai: Hoʻohui +3-6 lā no ka hoʻohui ʻana o CFS a me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma luna o FCL ma ka loop loop hoʻokahi.
Hawa: ~ 5-10 mau lā ka hopena-a-hopena maʻamau (ʻoki ʻia ke kahua mokulele, X-ray/DG screening, TSW komo, lawe ʻana). Hiki i ka Express ke hana i nā lā 1-3 no nā ʻāpana.

Hiki i ke kau kiʻekiʻe (ʻAukake–ʻOkakopa hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ma mua o CNY) a me nā haʻalulu o ka honua (e laʻa, ʻo ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana o ke Kaiʻula e ʻā ana i ka hiki a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke awa) hiki ke hoʻoemi i nā uku a me nā papa manawa—ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole kāu moku e hele i Suez. E hoʻomau i ka maʻalahi me nā mākaʻikaʻi holo hakahaka, ka pilikia o ka rollover, a me nā puka lou.

ʻO nā mea i pāpā ʻia/kaohi ʻia: Mai Manaʻo

Hoʻokō ʻo NZ i nā kapu a me nā kapu loa (e laʻa, nā ʻano CITES, nā mea kaua, kekahi mau hoʻopaʻi). E hoʻomaka i kāu hōʻoia kūpono ma Customs a me MPI ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

He koʻikoʻi ka biosecurity: E hoʻohana i ka MPI "E nānā inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai a hoʻouna paha i kahi mea" mea hana no nā huahana i ʻike ʻole ʻia akā ʻaʻole (nā hua, nā mea lāʻau i mālama ʻole ʻia, nā mea haumia lepo, etc.).

Kaʻanuʻu-Ma-Kaʻanuʻu: Hoʻouna Playbook Hiki iā ʻoe ke kope

Hoʻopaʻa mua

E hōʻoia i nā code HS → reference WTD e nānā i ke kūlana dute a me nā kūlana lawe mai. E mālama i nā kiʻi kiʻi / memo no kāu mau faila.
E koho i ka Incoterm e pili ana i kou kūlana mana/ʻauhau (e ʻike ma mua).
E koho i ke ʻano e pili ana i ka lā palena hoʻopuka a me ke kālā (papa ma luna).
E nānā i ka ʻeke: Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau, e hōʻoia i nā māka ISPM-15; i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau ʻole.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ke kumu

Buke FCL/LCL/ea/express; laka i nā puka makani holo moku.
E hōʻiliʻili i nā docs: invoice kalepa, papa inoa packing, MSDS (inā DG), COO (inā pono).
Mālama ʻia nā ʻae hoʻokuʻu kumu e ka mea hoʻolako/mea hoʻouna.

Wawae Nui

FCL: E hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka manawa kaʻawale ma kahi e hele ai; hoʻopololei i nā koho hoʻouna.
LCL: E hahai i ka CFS oki-oki a me ka devanning papa kuhikuhiE.
Air/Express: E nānā i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana, ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana o ka mokulele, a me nā ukana ʻē aʻe.

NZ Palena

≤ NZD 1,000: No nā mea kūʻai aku, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ke GST e ka mea kūʻai aku/makeke; ʻAʻole e hōʻiliʻili hou nā dute ma ka palena (koe ka ʻona/aka).
> NZD 1,000: Hoʻopuka kāu mea hoʻolaha i ka Hōʻike Hoʻopuka ma o TSW a kuhikuhi i kāu code mea kūʻai aku; dute (inā loaʻa), GST, IETF, a me MPI biosecurity levy e loiloi ʻia.
Nānā MPI: Inā ʻimi ʻia, e pane wikiwiki me nā hōʻike hoʻopaʻa ʻana; e manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe inā loaʻa ka pōʻino o ka lāʻau.

Hoʻouna a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hope

E hoʻonohonoho i ka drayage mai ke awa a i ʻole ke kahua mokulele; no LCL, e hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻohi ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka devanning.
Nā palapala hoʻomaʻemaʻe waihona a me ka waihona, nā loaʻa uku uku duty/GST, a me nā memo nānā no ke ala loiloi.

E-Kalepa a me nā waiwai haʻahaʻa: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma 2025

Mai ka lā 1 Dekemaba 2019, pono nā ʻoihana a me nā wahi kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (≤ NZD 1,000) i nā mea kūʻai ma NZ e kākau inoa, hōʻiliʻili, a hāʻawi i 15% GST i Inland Revenue (ua pili nā ʻokoʻa). ʻO ia ke kumu e holo ai ka nui o nā ʻāpana B2C ma NZ Customs me ka palena ʻole GST: ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka wā kūʻai. No nā kauoha B2B, a me nā hoʻouna > NZD 1,000, e manaʻo i ka hana maʻamau TSW/Customs.

Hoʻomaopopo pū ka alakaʻi dute i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā palena kūpono no ≤ NZD 1,000 mau mea (ʻaʻohe dute/GST i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka palena koe wale nō ka waiʻona/paka; e makaʻala i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mea hoʻolako hoʻokahi i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻouna ʻana iā ʻoe ma luna o NZD 1,000).

Nā Papa Hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hāʻule i kāu SOP

Matrix hoʻoholo hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO ke kiʻikuhi	ʻOhi ʻia ke GST/Duty ma kahi	Nā ʻōlelo hoʻopuka
ʻāpana mea kūʻai aku ≤ NZD 1,000	I ka hoʻolimalima ʻana e ka mea kūʻai aku/makeke ma waho (GST 15%)	ʻAʻohe mea e hōʻiliʻili i ka palena; mea lawe waihona ʻikepili kumu
Hoʻouna kālepa > NZD 1,000	Ma ka palena (GST + kekahi dute + uku)	Hoʻopuka Hoʻolaha ma o TSW (pono ke code client)
Waiona/Taka (kekahi waiwai)	Ma ka palena	Hoʻohana nā lula hoʻokomo maʻamau me ka nānā ʻole i ka waiwai

Mākaukau palapala (Clip-Out)

'ikamu	Pono-E Loaʻa i nā Māla
Hooilina Kalepa	Mea kūʻai/mea kūʻai, helu helu/lā, HS code(s), Incoterms, kālā, ʻāpana & huina waiwai
ʻO ka list listings	Nā pūʻolo, ʻupena/gross, dims, pallet/crate count, marks
B/L a i ʻole AWB	Mea hoʻouna / mea hoʻouna, hoʻolaha, wehewehe, kaumaha / nui, ʻōlelo ukana
COO (inā hoʻohana ʻia)	Mea hoʻopuka, laina huahana, kumu koi koi
ISPM-15	ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona; ʻano hana lapaʻau; hōʻike kiʻi
TSW Komo Komo	Code mea kūʻai aku, code mea hoʻolako, laina uku, code lapaʻau, kumu waiwai

ʻO nā hewa hiki ke pale ʻia (Ka Honua Maoli)

Ke manaʻo nei he "maikaʻi." E hōʻole ʻo NZ i ka ʻeke lāʻau kūpono ʻole (ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, hana hewa ʻole). ʻOi aku ka uku o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma hope.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kauoha he nui i ka lā hoʻokahi mai ka mea hoʻolako like no ka mea kūʻai aku. Hiki i nā dute ke mālama iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻouna hoʻokahi, e koi ana i ka waiwai ma luna o NZD 1,000 a hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo DG a me ka non-DG me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ea. Hiki i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana ke hoʻokuʻu i kāu laina manawa.
Ke hoʻopololei nei i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā code mea kūʻai aku no > NZD 1,000 mau mea kālepa; Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāu hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Pehea e koho ai i kou ʻano (He Hoʻoholo Hoʻoholo)

E nīnau i ʻekolu mau nīnau:

He aha ka lā palena manawa? Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka ea, e lele.
He aha ka nui o ka waiwai? Waiwai kiʻekiʻe/haʻahaʻa-nui → ea a māhele paha: liʻiliʻi ea "lifeline," FCL ma hope.
Pehea ka hana hou ʻana o ke kahe? ʻO ka cadence paʻa me ka leo kūpono → FCL; loli a liʻiliʻi → LCL a i ʻole hybrid.

Hoʻolālā Hybrid e hana ana: ea-freight ka 10-20% mua e hoʻomaka, a laila FCL i ke koena e huki i ka awelika kumu kūʻai i lalo me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa.

Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i

He ʻoiaʻiʻo paha ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i NZ ʻaʻole dute?
ʻAe. He nui nā laina o ka papa helu o NZ ma 0%; noho kekahi ma 5-10%. Hoʻohui ʻia, pōmaikaʻi nā mea lawe mai Kina ma lalo o ka NZ–China FTA (ka uku ʻole ʻia e 2021 no MFAT). E nānā mau i kāu HS pololei ma ka WTD a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻimi kālā.

Ke uku mau nei au i ke GST inā ʻaʻohe dute?
ʻAe. Pili ka GST 15% i ka hapanui o nā hihia. No ≤ NZD 1,000 mau ʻāpana mea kūʻai aku, ʻohi pinepine ʻia ʻo GST e ka mea kūʻai aku i ka wā kūʻai aku; no ka > NZD 1,000, helu ʻia ke GST ma ka palena me kāu komo ʻana mai.

He aha ke ala wikiwiki e kiʻi ai i nā huahana mai Shenzhen a i ʻAuckland?
Hōʻike (1-3 lā) no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi; ea (maʻa mau 5-10 mau lā hope-a-hope) no nā ukana kaumaha inā hiki iā ʻoe ke puke i ka hiki o ka ʻōpū ma o AKL.

Pehea e pili ana i nā pale lāʻau?
Pono lākou e hui i ka ISPM-15-debarked, mālama ʻia, a hōʻailona ʻia. Paʻa a hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia nā pilikia pili ʻole.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu kahi code client?
No ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai i ʻoi aku ma mua o NZD 1,000, koi ʻia kahi code client (NZCS 224) no ka Hoʻolaha Hoʻokomo ma o TSW; Pono nā mea lawe mai i nā meaʻai e hoʻopaʻa inoa inā he haʻahaʻa ka waiwai.

ʻO wai ke awa ʻo NZ kaʻu e koho ai?
E hahai i ka palapala honua o kāu mea kūʻai aku a me ka pinepine o ka lawelawe. Hoʻohana pū ʻo Tauranga a me Auckland i ka hapa nui o nā ipu; Makemake pinepine nā mea lawe mai o ka Mokupuni Hema iā Lyttelton.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kauoha e pale aku i ka paepae NZD 1,000?
Pilikia. Hiki i nā dute ke noʻonoʻo i nā hoʻouna ʻana i ka lā hoʻokahi mai ka mea hoʻolako like me hoʻokahi hoʻouna.

Pehea inā e kūʻai aku au ma ka pūnaewele i nā mea kūʻai aku ma NZ?
Inā hāʻule kāu ʻoihana/mākeke ma lalo o nā lula waiwai haʻahaʻa, pono ʻoe e kākau inoa a hoʻokuʻu i ke GST no ≤ NZD 1,000 mau mea.

Nā laʻana i hana ʻia (nā manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana hou)

Laʻana A — LCL Electronics Shenzhen → Auckland

Incoterm: ʻO FOB Shenzhen
Nā Palapala: Invoice Kalepa + Papa Hoʻopaʻa Paʻa + Nā code HS + COO (inā koi ʻia)
'ōpala: ʻAʻohe lāʻau (a i ʻole ISPM-15 inā lāʻau)
ʻae: Waiwai NZD 3,200 → TSW Import Declaration, hoʻohana ʻia ke code client; GST ma ka palena, ʻaʻohe dute ma lalo o FTA (hōʻoia HS).
Time: Hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule, hoʻolālā ʻia i kēlā me kēia puka ~ 18-25 mau lā e komo ai. hoʻopaʻapaʻa

Ka Laʻana B — Hoʻokuʻu Kāpena ʻaʻahu Ningbo → Christchurch (Ea)

Incoterm: FCA Ningbo
Nā Palapala: Invoice, Packaging, HS 61/62 laina
ʻae: Kālā Kālā palena; e nānā i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hana (ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau laina lole i ka mōʻaukala 10% MFN akā hōʻoia i ke kūlana FTA).
Time: 5-8 mau lā ma ke kahua mokulele-i-puka me ke komo ʻana ma mua o ka hale

Laʻana C — Nā ʻāpana E-Com Haʻahaʻa (Nā SKU Nui)

Model: Hōʻiliʻili ʻo Marketplace i 15% GST i ka wā kūʻai aku (≤ NZD 1,000 no ka hoʻouna ʻana)
Lawe moku: ʻO ka pūnaewele hōʻike me ka hoʻopili hoʻohui
Notes: Nānā i ka hoʻohui like ʻana o ka mea hoʻolako; hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻopololei i ka hoʻouna ʻana inā pono.

Kihi Hoʻokō (E kaha i kēia mau mea)

GST ma ka waiwai haʻahaʻa i lawe ʻia mai (luna) — ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka Dute e wehewehe i nā lula a me nā paepae o nā mea hoʻolako waho.
Hoʻolaha Hoʻokomo a me TSW — Nā pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka palapala hoʻohana code client (NZCS 224).
Huli Uku — Palapala Uku Hana & Mea Huli.
Biosecurity — MPI's Wood Packaging IHS & "E nānā inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai a hoʻouna paha i kahi mea."
Nā awa a me ka pōʻaiapili hiki — NZ Ministry of Transport FIGS (container shares), me nā papa inoa awa kūʻokoʻa.

Panina

ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Kina a New Zealand i 2025 e pili ana i ka maopopo o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi: ʻo 0% ka uku uku, a maopopo ka palena o NZ. ʻO ka hopu: pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lula GST, nā paepae TSW, a me ka biosecurity—ʻoi loa ka ISPM-15 no ka ʻeke lāʻau. E koho i ke ʻano ma ka palena manawa a me ka nui o ka waiwai, e hoʻopili i nā helu kūpono i ka manawa mua, a koho i ka ʻīpuka kūpono no kāu mile hope loa. E hana i kēlā, a lilo ʻo Kina → NZ i ala hiki ke wānana a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana ma luna: ʻO kāu Kina → New Zealand Execution Partner

ʻO TOPWAY SHIPPING, mai ka makahiki 2010 a i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Shenzhen, he mea lawelawe ʻoihana ʻoihana e kālele ana i nā ʻōnaehana logistic e-commerce. Lawe ka hui hoʻokumu i 15+ mau makahiki i ka loiloi honua a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, me ka ʻike hohonu i ka lawe ʻana i nā palena palena ʻo Kina-US e hoʻoili pono ana i nā kaʻina hana o Kina–New Zealand (ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻokō, hoʻolālā multi-modal, a me ka ʻike hope loa). Hāʻawi ʻo Topway i nā lawelawe i hoʻohui ʻia ma ke kaulahao holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa-ʻo ka ʻohi wāwae mua a me ka lawe ʻana aku, nā hale kūʻai ma waho, ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mile hope. Inā makemake ʻoe i hoʻokahi hoa kuleana e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Kina, line-haul, TSW entries, a me ka mile hope ma NZ me ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ISPM-15 a me nā lula GST haʻahaʻa, hiki iā Topway ke loaʻa i kēlā puke pāʻani nou.

Pākuʻi: Nā moʻolelo kumu

ʻO GST kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa (≤ NZD 1,000) i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku/makeke ma waho; ka mālama ʻana i ka palena a me nā laʻana - NZ Inland Revenue & NZ Customs.
Ka paepae hoʻolaha hoʻokomo (> NZD 1,000), TSW, code client (NZCS 224) — NZ Customs & guidance.
ISPM-15 a me ka pahu lāʻau - MPI IHS & ʻaoʻao alakaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka uku ma NZ + NZ–Kina FTA kūlana — Nā ʻaoʻao kumukūʻai dute & ʻike ʻike / hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike MFAT; e hoʻohana i ka WTD/Tariff Finder e hōʻoia i kāu HS.
Nā maʻamau o ka wā hele — Heluhelu/alakaʻi Freightos a me nā kuhikuhi holoʻokoʻa holo moana; e nānā i ka hoʻololi ʻana e ka loop a me ke kau.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke awa - Nā helu helu FIGS o ka Ministry of Transport; nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa no ka nānā ʻana.

E hahai ana kēia ʻatikala i ke aupuni o NZ a me nā kumu lawe/ʻoihana i kēia manawa a hiki i Nowemapa 4, 2025 (Asia/Singapore). E hōʻoia mau i ke code HS o kāu waiwai a me nā kūlana hoʻokomo i loko o ka Working Tariff Document a me nā lula MPI ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana.