Austria Kev Lis Kev Cai 101: Txhua Tus Neeg Suav Teb Yuav Tsum Paub Ua Ntej Xa Khoom
Introduction
Austria yog ib lub teb chaws tsis muaj av uas muaj tsawg dua cuaj lab tus tib neeg, tab sis rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam e-lag luam hla ciam teb nws yog txoj hauv kev mus rau ib qho ntawm cov lag luam neeg siv khoom nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv Central Europe. Austria yog ib tug tswv cuab puv ntoob ntawm European Union txij li xyoo 1995 thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum ua raws li EU txoj cai kev lis kev cai. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kev cai yog tib yam, kev siv zog yog qhov nruj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.
Muaj ntau tus neeg xa khoom mus rau Suav teb uas xav tias Austria tsuas yog lwm qhov chaw xwb. Qhov tseeb, lub moj khaum kev lis kev cai Austrian yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cai thoob plaws EU, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau Austrian, kev xa ntawv hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau ua, thiab txoj cai VAT uas tsis zam txim rau txawm tias cov khoom xa tawm uas muaj nqis tsawg. Yog tias koj ua tsis tiav, koj cov khoom yuav raug nplua rau hauv tshav dav hlau Hamburg, Koper lossis Vienna.
Phau ntawv no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb puas muaj qhov tsis paub meej thiab muab cov lus piav qhia tshiab rau koj txog txhua yam koj xav paub ua ntej koj cov khoom xa tuaj tom ntej yuav tawm hauv Shenzhen, Guangzhou lossis Yiwu. Nws suav nrog txhua yam los ntawm kev suav cov se thiab cov kev cai rau cov khoom txwv tsis pub xa khoom, kev faib tawm HS code, thiab yuav ua li cas tus khub thauj khoom uas paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim.
Austria ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU Customs: Qhov ntawd txhais li cas rau koj
Thaum koj xa cov khoom mus rau Austria koj tsis yog ua haujlwm nrog ib lub tebchaws txoj cai tswjfwm kev lis kev cai xwb - koj tab tom koom nrog tag nrho European Union lub koom haum kev lis kev cai. Austria tau lees txais EU cov cai xa khoom thaum nws koom nrog xyoo 1995, thiab tam sim no Txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lis kev cai raug tswj hwm los ntawm Union Customs Code (UCC), thiab cov nqi se raug sau raws li EU's Common External Tariff (CET), uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm TARIC system.
Qhov tseeb, qhov no txhais tau tias cov khoom lag luam uas dhau los ntawm chaw nres nkoj loj hauv EU xws li Hamburg hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees lossis Koper hauv Slovenia tuaj yeem xa mus rau Austria yam tsis muaj kev lis kev cai ntxiv. Ntau yam khoom thauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev lis kev cai ntawm lawv qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag mus rau European, tsis yog ntawm thaj chaw Austrian. Cov khoom xa tuaj mus los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau lossis tsheb thauj khoom mus rau Vienna, Graz lossis Linz. Kev paub txog cov saw hlau logistical yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws txhais tau tias chaw ua haujlwm lis kev cai twg yuav tswj koj cov lus tshaj tawm, thiab lub teb chaws twg cov cai VAT siv rau thaum xub thawj ua ntej cov khoom nkag mus rau thaj chaw Austrian.
Lub koom haum muaj cai rau kev txhawj xeeb txog kev lis kev cai Austrian yog Zollamt Österreich (Customs Office Austria) uas yog nyob rau hauv Bundesministerium für Finanzen (Federal Ministry of Finance). Rau cov neeg xa khoom lag luam, txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm raug ua hauv hluav taws xob siv Automated Import System (AIS) hauv Austria, uas txuas nrog lub network kev lis kev cai thoob plaws EU.
Cov Se, Cov Nqi Se, thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Koj Tus Nqi Av
Tus Qauv Nqi Peb Txheej
Txhua yam khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Austria raug them peb yam nqi: se kev lis kev cai, se ntxiv (VAT), thiab, hauv qee pawg khoom, se excise. Kev paub tias lawv sib sau ua ke li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj tus nqi tsaws kom raug.
Cov se kev lis kev cai yog suav raws li tus nqi CIF ntawm cov khoom, piv txwv li Tus nqi khoom + Kev pov hwm + Kev thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag mus rau EU. Tus nqi se tsim nyog yog raws li tus lej TARIC 10-tus lej ntawm cov khoom. Thaum suav cov se, VAT raug ntxiv rau saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw: tus nqi CIF ntxiv rau cov se kev lis kev cai. Qhov cuam tshuam sib xyaw no yog ib qho laj thawj uas cov khoom lag luam kim kim kim dua li cov neeg xa khoom xav tau thaum xub thawj.
Tus nqi VAT
Lub tshuab them se VAT ntawm Austria muaj peb pawg. Tus nqi 20 feem pua yog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Muaj ob qho nqi luv nqi rau qee pawg:
| Tus nqi VAT | Rate | Cov khoom siv |
| Txheem Npaum Li Cas | 20% | Cov khoom xa tuaj feem ntau (khoom siv hluav taws xob, khaub ncaws, tshuab, thiab lwm yam) |
| Tus nqi txo qis | 13% | Daim pib kos duab, cawv txiv hmab, thiab daim pib ua yeeb yaj kiab |
| Tus nqi txo qis | 10% | Khoom noj, phau ntawv, tshuaj, kev thauj neeg caij tsheb |
De Minimis Thresholds — Txoj Cai Uas Ua Rau Cov Neeg Muag Khoom E-Commerce Xav Tsis Thoob
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab feem ntau tsis nkag siab, ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau hauv Austria yog lub kaw lus de minimis threshold. Rau cov khoom xa tuaj nrog tus nqi se ntau dua € 150 tsuas yog yuav tsum tau them se xwb. Tsis muaj nqi rau qhov no. VAT de minimis yog xoom euros, txawm li cas los xij, yog li txhua yam khoom xa tuaj rau kev lag luam yuav raug VAT txawm tias nws tus nqi yog dab tsi los xij.
| Hom Qhov Rooj | Tus nqi | Qhov siv tau |
| Kev Them Se Rau Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Me Me | €150 | Tsis muaj se kev lis kev cai raug them qis dua tus nqi no |
| VAT De Minimis | €0 | VAT yeej ib txwm siv txawm tias tus nqi xa khoom xa tuaj li cas los xij |
| Qhov Ntsuas IOSS (B2C) | ≤ €150 | Tus neeg muag khoom sau VAT thaum muag khoom los ntawm IOSS txoj kev npaj |
Rau cov neeg muag khoom B2C e-commerce xa cov pob khoom ib tus zuj zus ntawm € 150 lossis tsawg dua, EU txoj kev npaj Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) muab kev daws teeb meem zoo. VAT raug sau thaum muag khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom xa ncaj qha mus rau cov tub ceev xwm them se EU, ua kom sai dua kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg yuav khoom los ntawm kev them VAT dua ntawm ciam teb. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg muag khoom xa khoom ntau dua € 150 koj yuav tsum lav tias cov se thiab VAT raug them los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom tuaj.
Cov Nqi Se HS Code rau Suav Teb
Xyoo 2025 EU Combined Nomenclature tau ntxiv cov npe me me rau cov khoom lag luam ntau, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab roj teeb. Rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb, tus lej TARIC 10-tus lej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev faib tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau raug nplua txog li 30% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau cov se uas tshuav. Nov yog qee cov tshooj HS uas tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam Suav-Austria:
| Tshooj HS | khoom Qeb | Hom Lub Luag Haujlwm Rate |
| tshooj 85 | Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob | 0% –3.7% |
| Tshooj 61–64 | Khaub ncaws, khaub ncaws, khau | 6.5% –12% |
| tshooj 94 | Rooj tog thiab ntaub pua chaw pw | 2.7% –5.6% |
| tshooj 95 | Cov khoom ua si & ua si | 2.7% –4.7% |
| tshooj 39 | Cov yas thiab cov khoom ntawm cov yas ntawd | 3.2% –6.5% |
| tshooj 73 | Cov khoom siv hlau thiab hlau | 2.7% –3.7% |
| tshooj 8507 | Cov roj teeb Lithium-ion (hloov kho tshiab xyoo 2025) | 0% –2.7% |
Cov npe tshiab, zoo dua rau cov roj teeb lithium-ion (HS 8507) hauv xyoo 2025 yog ib qho kev txhim kho loj rau cov neeg tsim roj teeb hauv Suav teb thiab cov neeg xa khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsheb, uas tab tom xa khoom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom European ntau zuj zus.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Yuav Tsum Muaj: Ua Qhov No Tsis Yog Thiab Koj Cov Khoom Xa Tuaj Tsis Tau
Rau txhua qhov kev lag luam xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Austrian cov neeg lis kev cai - thiab EU cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai feem ntau - xav tau ib pawg ntaub ntawv. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm kev lis kev cai raug ncua thiab tuav yog cov ntaub ntawv ploj lossis tsis raug. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv them nqi lag luam zoo. Kev dag tus nqi qis dua kom tsis txhob them se yog kev zam se, thiab cov neeg lis kev cai tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas cov nqi thov raws li cov ntaub ntawv lag luam thiab cov chaw lag luam e-lag luam.
| Daim ntawv | Cov Cai Tseem Ceeb |
| Kev Qhia Ua Lag Luam | Yuav tsum muaj xws li: cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg muag khoom/tus neeg yuav khoom, cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom muag, HS code, tus nqi ntawm ib yam khoom, tus nqi tag nrho hauv EUR, lub tebchaws keeb kwm, Incoterms |
| Daim Ntawv Sau | Tus naj npawb ntawm lub thawv, qhov hnyav tag nrho/qhov hnyav tag nrho ib pob, qhov ntev |
| Bill of Lading / AWB | Muab los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom; yuav tsum phim cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog daim ntawv them nqi |
| Kev lis kev cai tshaj tawm (SAD) | Ib Daim Ntawv Tswjfwm uas xa mus rau hauv hluav taws xob los ntawm Austria's AIS (Automated Import System) |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Keeb Kwm | Yuav tsum muaj rau cov kev thov se tshwj xeeb; Daim Ntawv A rau GSP |
| Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj CE / Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Raws Cai | Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom ua si, cov tshuab, thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) muag hauv EU kev ua lag luam |
| EORI Number | Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Lag Luam EU - yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg xa khoom lag luam |
Muaj ob peb yam khoom hauv daim ntawv no uas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom tshwj xeeb. Tus lej EORI (Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam) yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau txhua lub koom haum uas xa khoom mus rau hauv EU. Koj xav tau nws kom xa koj cov khoom xa tuaj. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg siv khoom Austrian lossis lub tuam txhab nyob hauv EU, koj yuav tsum sau npe EORI nrog lub koom haum kev lis kev cai Austrian ua ntej koj thawj zaug xa khoom tuaj. Cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb xa khoom raws li DDP feem ntau yuav nrog EORI los ntawm lawv tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag EU lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom ua si thiab cov tshuab xa tawm hauv Suav teb kuj ntsib lwm qhov teeb meem uas feem ntau ntsib: cim CE. Daim ntawv lo CE qhia tias cov khoom ua tau raws li EU cov cai rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Cov khoom uas muaj daim ntawv lo CE tuaj yeem muag tau dawb ntawm txhua lub tebchaws EU, yam tsis tas yuav kuaj xyuas hauv tebchaws ntxiv. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov khoom txwv tsis pub yuav raug txeeb ntawm ciam teb. Nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus uas ua hauv Suav teb, cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li CE yuav tsum tau ua tiav ua ntej xa khoom.
Cov Khoom Txwv Tsis Pub Siv Thiab Cov Khoom Txwv: Yam Uas Tsis Tuaj Yeem Nkag Mus Rau Austria
Austria ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub xa khoom tuaj thoob plaws EU, uas tau siv los ntawm pawg PROHI (Kev Ncua Kev Ntshuam Khoom) thiab RSTR (Kev Txwv Kev Ntshuam Khoom) ntawm TARIC system; Cov pawg txwv thiab txwv tsis pub tshaj plaws rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav yog raws li hauv qab no.
Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Txog Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb Txog Cov Tsiaj Qus Uas Yuav Ploj Mus (CITES) txwv tsis pub cov khoom ua los ntawm cov tsiaj uas raug tiv thaiv lossis los ntawm cov tsiaj uas yuav ploj mus. Qhov no suav nrog cov kaus ntxhw, cov plhaub tortoise, cov tawv coral, cov tawv tsiaj reptile thiab qee hom ntoo tawv hauv thaj chaw sov. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Austria thiab ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj nkag hauv EU nquag tshuaj xyuas cov khoom no, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj yuav raug ntes thiab raug nplua.
Riam phom, khoom siv tub rog thiab cov khoom siv tau ob yam yuav tsum tau kev tso cai tshwj xeeb rau kev xa khoom tuaj. Cov no raug tswj hwm los ntawm Austria raws li daim ntawv teev npe Wassenaar Arrangement. Cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb uas xa khoom siv hauv kev lag luam, software lossis thev naus laus zis uas muaj peev xwm siv tau ob yam yuav tsum tau xyuas seb lawv puas xav tau daim ntawv tso cai xa khoom los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Suav teb thiab seb lawv puas xav tau daim ntawv tso cai xa khoom los ntawm Austrian. Yog tsis tau daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog yog kev ua txhaum cai loj heev.
Cov tsiaj txhu thiab qee cov nroj tsuag xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj thiab phytosanitary. Cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb zaub mov ntawm EU thiab yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv lo rau hauv lus German. Cov khoom cuav lossis cov khoom lag luam uas ua txhaum cai lij choj ntawm EU raug txeeb ntawm ciam teb los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ntawm EU - qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj hlob rau cov neeg muag khoom Suav ntawm cov khoom muaj npe lossis cov khoom zoo li muaj npe.
Qee cov khoom ua liaj ua teb raug rau txoj cai tso cai xa khoom tuaj raws li tau teev tseg hauv EU txoj cai ua liaj ua teb. Txawm hais tias Austria tsis txwv tsis pub xa nqaij lossis cov khoom noj mis los ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm EU Cov Tswv Cuab, txhua yam khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj raug rau cov txheej txheem pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv hnyav uas, qhov tseeb, ua rau kev xa khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom noj ua tiav nyuaj heev.
Shipping Options los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Austria
Austria tsis muaj chaw nres nkoj ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li cov khoom thauj los ntawm dej hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tuaj txog ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj European thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv av los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau lossis txoj kev. Cov chaw nres nkoj nkag ntau tshaj plaws rau kev thauj khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Austria yog Hamburg (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Koper (Slovenia) thiab Trieste (Ltalis). Tshav Dav Hlau Thoob Ntiaj Teb Vienna (VIE) tswj cov khoom thauj los ntawm huab cua. Muaj ntau yam nqi, kev thauj mus los thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai rau txhua hom:
| hom | Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws | Chaw nres nkoj nkag |
| FCL Hiav Txwv Kev Lag Luam | 25-35 hnub | Cov khoom loj, 20ft / 40ft thawv | Hamburg, Koper, Trieste |
| LCL Hiav Txwv Freight | 30-40 hnub | Me-rau-nruab nrab ntim, yooj ywm | Hamburg, Rotterdam |
| Huab Cua Freight | 5-7 hnub | Tus nqi siab, lub sij hawm-sensitive cargo | Tshav Dav Hlau Thoob Ntiaj Teb Vienna (VIE) |
| DDP (Qhov Rooj-rau-Qhov Rooj) | txawv | Kev lag luam hauv online, kev pabcuam txhua yam | Lub tsev rau khoom ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj |
Rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntau ntau, kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv tseem yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws. Kev Thauj Khoom Tag Nrho (FCL) yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv lub thawv 20ft lossis 40ft tshwj xeeb rau koj txoj kev lag luam, thiab feem ntau nws raug pom zoo rau cov khoom tshaj USD $ 20,000 hauv tus nqi lossis ntau dua 15 cubic meters. Thaum koj thauj Khoom Tsawg Dua Li Lub Thawv (LCL), koj cov khoom thauj raug sib sau ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg xa khoom, uas pheej yig dua yog tias koj xa khoom tsawg dua tab sis ntxiv lub sijhawm sib sau ua ke thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm txhua qhov kawg.
Cov neeg xa khoom e-lag luam hla ciam teb rau cov neeg yuav khoom Austrian tab tom tig mus rau DDP (Delivered Duty Paid). Hauv qab DDP, tus neeg xa khoom Suav lossis lawv tus khub logistics yog tus saib xyuas txhua qhov kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, cov nqi se thiab cov se, xa khoom mus rau lub qhov rooj ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom yam tsis muaj kev siv nyiaj ntxiv. Tus qauv no ua rau tus neeg yuav khoom muaj kev paub yooj yim dua tab sis nws xav kom tus neeg muag khoom lossis lawv tus neeg sawv cev muaj EU EORI thiab saib xyuas kev sau npe VAT lossis kev ua raws li IOSS - qhov no yog qhov uas tus khub thauj khoom uas muaj kev paub dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov Yuam Kev Kim Tshaj Plaws Uas Cov Neeg Xa Khoom Tuaj Tebchaws Suav Ua - thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Lawv
Tau ua haujlwm nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe tau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo, cov qauv yuam kev yeej tsis hloov pauv li. Qhov yuam kev kim tshaj plaws yog kev faib cov khoom tsis raug raws li tus lej HS tsis raug, txawm tias yog ua yuam kev lossis txhob txwm ua. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv Austria thiab EU tau nce qib kev kuaj xyuas tsis siv neeg ntawm cov lej HS thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntawv xa khoom lag luam hauv xyoo 2025. Kev sib txawv ua rau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev nplua tuaj yeem siab txog 30% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom - ntxiv rau cov nqi se uas tshuav.
Qhov teeb meem thib ob uas feem ntau tshwm sim yog qhov tsis muaj nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv daim ntawv them nqi lag luam. Qhov no tsuas yog kev dag ntxias se xwb, thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv kev lis kev cai paub txog tus nqi lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb. Lawv sib piv cov nqi uas tau thov nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, cov txheej txheem e-commerce thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom keeb kwm. Rau cov lag luam raug cai, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug pom (thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov thiab kev raug blacklist tom qab ntawd) ntau dua li kev txuag se luv luv.
Qhov teeb meem thib peb uas tseem muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus. Qhov laj thawj feem ntau rau kev raug kaw hauv chaw nres nkoj nkag teb chaws Europe yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj lossis tsis sib haum ntawm daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev khoom thiab daim ntawv xa khoom. Txawm tias qhov sib txawv ntawm tus lej ntawm cov khoom lossis cov lus piav qhia tsis raug ntawm cov khoom - 'khoom' lossis 'khoom lag luam' es tsis yog lub npe khoom tshwj xeeb - tuaj yeem ncua kev tshem tawm rau ntau hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam thaum chaw ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai thov kom tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav hnyav dua yog tias koj tsis teb sai rau cov lus nug txog kev lis kev cai.
Piv txwv li, ntau lub tuam txhab xa khoom me me hauv Suav teb thiab cov neeg ua lag luam hauv e-lag luam tsis quav ntsej txog kev cim CE thiab cov cai tswjfwm kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam EU kom txog thaum lawv cov khoom tau mus txog lawv txoj kev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li cov khoom lag luam tom qab cov khoom nyob ntawm ciam teb, rov qab los. Cov lus tshaj tawm CE uas tsis raug cai yuav ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom ua si, cov khoom kho mob thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej raug tuav rov qab lossis rhuav tshem.
Yuav ua li cas Topway Shipping ua rau koj txoj kev xa khoom Tuam Tshoj-Austria yooj yim dua
Txawm nws yog TARIC kev faib tawm thiab IOSS kev sau npe, lossis CE kev sib koom tes ua raws li thiab DDP kev xa khoom, kev tshawb nrhiav Austria cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas ua rau yooj yim dua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Nov yog qhov uas Topway Shipping tuaj rau hauv.
Txij li xyoo 2010, Topway Shipping uas nyob hauv Shenzhen tau yog ib lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam logistics hla ciam teb. Tau tsim los ntawm ib pab neeg uas muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, Topway Shipping tau txais kev nkag siab ntau txog kev cai lij choj thiab kev ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Topway. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov kev pabcuam npog tag nrho cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog kev thauj mus los thawj mais los ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv Suav teb, txawv teb chaws tsev khaws nyiaj, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai tshaj lij, thiab kev xa khoom kawg-mais txhim khu kev qha. Topway muaj cov kev daws teeb meem thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv rau Kev Thauj Khoom Tag Nrho (FCL) thiab Tsawg dua-Thaj Chaw Thauj Khoom (LCL) los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Tebchaws Europe rau cov neeg xa khoom mus rau Austria thiab kev lag luam European dav dua. Txawm hais tias koj xa khoom pallet lossis thawv puv ntoob, peb muab cov nqi sib tw thiab kev pabcuam txhim khu kev qha.
Rau cov lag luam koom nrog kev lag luam hla ciam teb e-lag luam, Topway qhov kev txawj ntse hauv cov txheej txheem kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Lawv paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm EU txoj cai kev lis kev cai, kev ua raws li IOSS rau cov khoom xa tuaj B2C uas tsis muaj nqi thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau uas sib txawv ntawm kev tshem tawm du thiab kev nyob kim. Topway Shipping yog tib qho chaw sib cuag. Peb tsis tawm hauv cov neeg xa khoom kom nrhiav lawv txoj kev los ntawm thaj chaw tsis paub txog kev cai lij choj ntawm lawv tus kheej - peb saib xyuas cov saw hlau logistical los ntawm koj tus neeg muag khoom lub rooj vag mus rau koj tus neeg siv khoom Austrian lub qhov rooj.
Topway Shipping yog ib tus kws tshaj lij kev xa khoom uas muaj kev paub dhau los los pab koj nthuav koj txoj haujlwm xa khoom Tuam Tshoj-Austria, zam kev ncua sijhawm, cov nqi them tsis tau xav txog lossis teeb meem kev ua raws cai, thiab ua rau koj txoj saw hlau xa khoom zoo dua thiab koj cov nyiaj tau los muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
xaus
Kev xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Austria nyuaj dua li tsuas yog book ib lub thawv thiab xa daim ntawv them nqi xwb. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog EU txoj cai lij choj kev lis kev cai, kev faib tawm HS kom raug, cov ntaub ntawv ua tib zoo, kev ua raws li VAT suav nrog IOSS rau e-commerce thiab kev paub txog kev siv cov khoom txwv tsis pub thiab cov khoom txwv tsis pub ua raws li ciam teb EU. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias lub moj khaum nruj tab sis kwv yees tau. Ua raws li cov cai thiab koj cov khoom xa tuaj yuav yooj yim; tsis mloog lawv thiab koj yuav them nyiaj ntau rau kev ncua sijhawm, nplua thiab kev ntes khoom.
Lub teb chaws no pheej noj cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Suav teb ntau dua, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ntaub rau cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam, thiab cov neeg xa khoom zoo yuav yog cov uas pib ua raws li txoj cai txij hnub thawj zaug. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus xa khoom tawm thawj zaug uas tau nkag mus rau hauv Austria, lossis tus neeg muag khoom Suav teb uas tau tsim tsa los nthuav koj txoj haujlwm European, kev nkag siab txog kev lis kev cai tsis yog qhov xaiv tau. Nws yog lub hauv paus uas txhua yam yog tsim los ntawm.
Koj tsis tas yuav kawm txhua yam uas koj xav tau ntawm koj tus kheej nrog cov neeg koom tes logistics uas muaj kev paub dhau los zoo li Topway Shipping. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog thaj chaw zoo txaus kom nug cov lus nug tsim nyog, pom lub teeb liab, thiab txiav txim siab zoo txog seb koj cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Austria li cas. Phau ntawv qhia no muab lub hauv paus ntawd rau koj.
Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)
Q: Kuv puas xav tau tus lej EORI kom xa khoom tuaj rau Austria los ntawm Tuam Tshoj?
A: Yog. Txhua lub koom haum uas xa khoom mus rau hauv EU, suav nrog Austria, yuav tsum muaj tus lej EORI uas siv tau. Yog tsis muaj nws koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab koj cov khoom yuav raug txwv. Hauv EU, cov neeg yuav khoom sau npe ncaj qha nrog Zollamt Österreich. Cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb xa khoom raws li cov nqe lus DDP feem ntau npaj EORI los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag ntawm EU.
Q: Puas yog VAT ib txwm raug them rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Austria, txawm tias cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqi qis?
A: Yog. Tsis zoo li cov se kev lis kev cai, uas raug zam rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm € 150 lossis tsawg dua, VAT muaj qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj xoom euros, txhais tau tias nws siv rau txhua qhov khoom xa tuaj ntawm kev lag luam tsis hais tus nqi. Cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem siv EU txoj kev npaj IOSS los sau thiab xa VAT ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom rau B2C e-commerce xa khoom hauv qab € 150.
Q: Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muab kuv cov khoom faib ua pawg raws li HS code tsis raug?
A: Kev faib pawg tsis raug yuav ua rau raug nplua 30% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, ntxiv rau cov nqi them tsis txaus. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov khoom yuav raug coj mus. Ib txwm xyuas nrog tus kws tshaj lij kev lis kev cai lossis tus neeg ua lag luam kom paub meej koj tus lej TARIC 10 tus lej ua ntej xa khoom.
Q: Kuv puas tuaj yeem xa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Austria yam tsis muaj cim CE?
A: Tsis yog. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom ua si, cov tshuab thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam uas raug tswj hwm yuav tsum muaj cim CE kom muag tau hauv EU kev ua lag luam. Cov khoom uas tsis muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm CE thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li txoj cai yuav raug ntes thiab/lossis rhuav tshem ntawm ciam teb. Kev ua raws li CE yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej xa khoom thiab tsis yog tom qab.
Q: Lub sijhawm thauj khoom hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Austria yog dab tsi?
A: Lub sijhawm xa khoom los ntawm hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj nkag European (Hamburg, Koper, Trieste) yog li ntawm 25 txog 35 hnub. Muab 2-5 hnub rau kev thauj mus rau sab hauv nroog Austrian. Kev thauj mus los ntawm huab cua mus rau Vienna International Airport feem ntau siv sijhawm 5-7 hnub los ntawm cov chaw dav hlau loj hauv Suav teb.
Q: DDP shipping txhais li cas thiab nws puas haum rau Austria?
A: DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) txhais tau tias tus neeg muag khoom yog tus lav ris rau txhua qhov kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, cov nqi thiab cov se, thiab xa cov khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom qhov chaw nyob yam tsis muaj nqi ntxiv. Zoo heev rau kev xa khoom e-commerce mus rau Austria, tab sis tus neeg muag khoom lossis lawv tus khub logistics yuav tsum muaj EU EORI thiab saib xyuas kev ua raws li VAT ntawm sab EU.
