Cov Pobzeb Ua Los Ntawm Av nplaum Thiab Pob Zeb Mus Rau Spain: Cov Kev Tshawb Xyuas Tiv Thaiv Kev Pov Tseg
Introduction
Txhua xyoo, cov neeg xa khoom uas thauj cov vuas thiab pob zeb tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj rov qab pom tib qho kev kawm tsis xis nyob: tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv tsis yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov teeb meem. Lub thawv ntawm cov vuas porcelain uas zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub rooj vag Hoobkas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua kev poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Valencia yog tias muaj kev them se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg thiab tsis muaj leej twg kuaj xyuas nws ua ntej cov khoom thauj tau raug sau npe. Spain yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam vuas ceramic sib tw tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nyob ib puag ncig Castellón, thiab nws cov chaw tsim khoom thiab lawv lub koom haum kev lag luam saib xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj ze.
Phau ntawv qhia no yog sau rau cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab cov neeg xa khoom tawm uas tuav cov vuas ceramic, cov pob zeb slabs thiab cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam uas tsiv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Spain. Nws piav qhia txog cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev lag luam twg uas siv rau xyoo 2026, lawv siv li cas ntawm ciam teb Spain, cov ntsiab lus faib tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum them se, thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim cov tshev rau hauv koj cov txheej txheem booking es tsis txhob tso rau tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai thaum hnub uas lub nkoj tuaj txog. Pob zeb coj tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ceramics hauv qhov no, thiab kev sib xyaw ob qho tib si yog ib qho ntawm cov yuam kev feem ntau thiab kim heev hauv kev lag luam.
Ua ntej peb pib, muaj ib qho uas yuav tsum xav txog. Spain yog ib lub teb chaws uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv kev pov tseg khoom ntawm Spain. Cov se yog teem los ntawm European Commission, siv rau thoob plaws hauv Union, thiab raug sau los ntawm cov neeg lis kev cai Spain thaum cov khoom raug tso tawm rau kev ncig dawb. Cov nqi, cov lus txhais ntawm cov khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom xa tawm uas muaj npe hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm, yog li siv cov lej hauv qab no ua daim ntawv qhia thiab lees paub lawv nrog EU TARIC database thiab Official Journal ua ntej txhua qhov kev xa khoom.
Dab tsi tiag tiag yuav siv tau rau xyoo 2026
Cov vuas ceramic uas pib hauv Suav teb tau raug EU cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg txij li xyoo 2011, thaum cov kev ntsuas thawj zaug tau raug tsim los ntawm Txoj Cai 917/2011. Lawv tau rov ua dua tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug tas sij hawm hauv xyoo 2017 thiab dua tom qab qhov thib ob, uas tau xaus los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Txoj Cai (EU) 2024/493 ntawm 12 Lub Ob Hlis 2024. Cov xov xwm lag luam tshaj tawm txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawd piav qhia txog cov kev ntsuas raws li tau ncua sijhawm tsib xyoos, txog rau Lub Ob Hlis 2029, nrog rau cov nqi se uas twb muaj lawm.
Cov qauv ntawm cov luag haujlwm tseem ceeb npaum li tus lej tseem ceeb. Raws li txoj cai xyoo 2024, cov neeg tsim khoom uas tau raug kuaj hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tau txais cov nqi ib tus zuj zus txij li 13.9% txog 36.5%, thaum tus nqi thoob plaws lub tebchaws ntawm 69.7% siv rau cov tuam txhab uas tsis koom tes. Lwm cov neeg tsim khoom koom tes uas tsis tau raug kuaj pom tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntxiv ntawm txoj cai thiab tau txais tus nqi nruab nrab sib cais. Hauv cov lus yooj yim, cov luag haujlwm koj them tsawg dua nyob ntawm seb lub pobzeb yog dab tsi thiab ntau dua nyob ntawm leej twg ua nws.
Txoj cai tau ua raws li nws tau tsim los ua. Raws li Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, Tuam Tshoj xa tawm cov vuas ceramic mus rau EU poob qis los ntawm ntau dua 60 lab square meters ua ntej xyoo 2011 mus rau kwv yees li 2 lab square meters hauv xyoo 2022. Yog li ntawd, leej twg xa cov vuas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Spain niaj hnub no ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw uas cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai pom ob peb yam khoom xa tuaj zoo sib xws, thiab qhov twg muaj qhov tsis raws cai sawv tawm.
Tsis yog Tuam Tshoj tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2023, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau muab se tsib xyoos rau cov vuas ceramic los ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm 6.7% thiab 8.7% rau cov neeg tsim khoom Is Nrias teb thiab ntawm 4.8% thiab 20.9% rau cov neeg tsim khoom Turkish. Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Dav Dav tau txhawb nqa cov kev ntsuas no, thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2026, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau hloov kho txoj cai Is Nrias teb kom pom cov kev hloov pauv lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab, suav nrog kev lees paub tus nqi 7.3% rau tus neeg tsim khoom uas tau hloov nws lub npe. Cov ntsiab lus kawg ntawd yog ib qho kev ceeb toom uas muaj txiaj ntsig tias txawm tias kev hloov pauv lub npe tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau pom hauv cov ntawv raug cai ua ntej tus nqi qis dua ua raws li lub tuam txhab.
Muaj ib rooj plaub sib cais uas cuam tshuam txog cov khoom siv hauv chav ua mov thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav ua mov los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas ib nrab ntawm cov kev lag luam European thov, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau txais yuav Kev Cai Tswjfwm (EU) 2026/274 rau hnub tim 5 Lub Ob Hlis 2026, teem ib qho se thoob plaws lub tebchaws ntawm 79% nrog rau kev siv txij li hnub tim 7 Lub Ob Hlis 2026 thiab tshem tawm cov nqi tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab. Kev kho kom meej meej txog cov lus txhais ntawm cov khoom tau ua raws li thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2026. Cov no tsis yog cov vuas, tab sis lawv zaum hauv tib tshooj ntawm cov nqi se, thiab cov thawv sib xyaw ntawm cov vuas thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav ua mov yog qhov sib xws txaus uas qhov sib txawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm koj lub radar.
Rooj 1. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm EU tiv thaiv kev pov tseg uas cuam tshuam rau kev xa khoom siv ceramic (xwm txheej raws li nkag siab hauv xyoo 2026)
| khoom | Keeb kwm | Raws li txoj cai | Lub luag haujlwm ntau yam | raws li txoj cai |
| Tej hub vuas | Tuam Tshoj | Reg. (EU) 2024/493 | 13.9% txog 36.5% tus kheej; 69.7% thoob plaws lub tebchaws | Siv tau; tau tshaj tawm tias txuas ntxiv mus txog rau Lub Ob Hlis 2029 |
| Tej hub vuas | Is Nrias teb | Reg. (EU) 2023/265, hloov kho 2026/191 | 6.7% mus rau 8.7% | Siv tau; tsib xyoos txij li Lub Ob Hlis 2023 |
| Tej hub vuas | Qaib ntxhw | Reg. (EU) 2023/265 | 4.8% mus rau 20.9% | Siv tau; tsib xyoos txij li Lub Ob Hlis 2023 |
| Cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus thiab cov tais diav ua los ntawm cov av nplaum | Tuam Tshoj | Reg. (EU) 2025/1981, hloov kho 2026/274 | 79% thoob plaws lub tebchaws | Siv tau txij li hnub tim 7 Lub Ob Hlis 2026; qhov kev piav qhia meej txog lub Tsib Hlis 2026 |
| Pob zeb ntuj (granite, marble, slate) | Tuam Tshoj | Tsis muaj leej twg tau txheeb xyuas hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas | Tsis siv | Paub meej tias ua ntej txhua zaus booking hauv TARIC |
Vim li cas Spain yog Lub Hom Phiaj uas Cov Checks Tseem Ceeb
Vim tias cov kev ntsuas no yog thoob plaws EU, lub thawv uas tshem tawm hauv Valencia nqa tib yam kev ua haujlwm raws li qhov uas tshem tawm hauv Rotterdam lossis Genoa. Qhov txawv yog qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam. Spain lub tuam txhab vuas ceramic tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo 2025 muaj 4,834 lab euros, nce txog 1%, thiab nws lub koom haum ASCER tau sib cav rau pej xeem xyoo no tias txhua yam nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam European yuav tsum sib tw raws li cov cai ib puag ncig, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev siv tshuab zoo sib xws. Cov koom haum kev lag luam uas muaj lub siab xav li ntawd yog cov uas xa cov lus tsis txaus siab, thov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cim cov ntim tsis ntseeg rau cov tub ceev xwm.
Rau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov yooj yim. Cov khoom raug tshaj tawm rau Spanish cov neeg lis kev cai los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ib leeg, tus neeg tshaj tawm xav tau tus lej EORI, thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj tus lej TARIC ntxiv kom raug thaum twg tus nqi tiv thaiv kev pov tseg raug thov. Tus lej tsis raug, tus lej ploj lossis lub npe tsim khoom uas tsis phim cov cai tuaj yeem hloov 20% se mus rau 69.7% se thaum nias lub keyboard, thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yog tog uas them.
Cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem hloov lub sijhawm ntawm cov se tab sis tsis yog txoj cai tseem ceeb. Cov khoom tso rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom lis kev cai lossis nyob rau hauv kev thauj mus los tseem tsis tau nyob hauv kev ncig dawb, yog li cov se tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum lawv raug tso tawm, thiab cov khoom uas tau xa rov qab mus rau sab nraud ntawm Union yuav zam nws tag nrho. Cov kev no yog qhov raug cai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg faib khoom uas khaws cia rau ntau lub khw, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau tso cai ua ntej thiab sau tseg kom raug, thiab cov tub ceev xwm Spanish yuav xav tau tib tus neeg tsim khoom thiab cov pov thawj keeb kwm zoo li rau kev xa khoom ncaj qha. Ib feem ntawm thaj chaw Spanish sab nraud ntawm thaj chaw kev lis kev cai EU, xws li Canary Islands, ua raws li cov cai se tsis ncaj qha sib txawv, yog li paub meej qhov chaw xa khoom kawg ua ntej hais tus nqi.
Cov Pobzeb Piv Rau Pob Zeb: Qhov Twg Siv Tau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Pov Tseg Thiab Qhov Twg Tsis Siv
Cov vuas ceramic thiab porcelain
Txoj kev ntsuas ntawm EU suav nrog cov vuas ceramic ua ib pawg khoom, uas suav nrog cov porcelain uas ci thiab tsis ci, cov khoom siv pob zeb thiab ntau hom khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv raug cai txhais cov khoom los ntawm kev piav qhia thiab los ntawm cov cai lis kev cai, thiab nws muaj cov khoom txiav, piv txwv li rau qee cov mosaics thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb, yog li cov cai nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau nyeem, tsis yog tsuas yog lub npe hauv phau ntawv them se.
Lo lus pob zeb hauv daim ntawv teev khoom muag yog ib qho cuab. Cov khoom siv porcelain zoo li pob zeb, cov pob zeb loj uas zoo li marble thiab cov vuas zoo li terrazzo yog cov khoom siv ceramic. Yog tias lub cev yog av nplaum hlawv thiab qhov saum npoo yog cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj luam tawm lossis glazed, cov neeg lis kev cai yuav kho cov khoom zoo li cov vuas ceramic tsis hais daim ntawv lag luam hu lawv li cas. Cov vaj huam sib luag porcelain loj ntawm hom muag ua cov pob zeb sintered tsa cov lus nug tib yam, thiab seb lawv puas poob rau hauv qhov ntsuas nyob ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm cov khoom thiab kev faib tawm tus nqi tseeb. Cov no yog cov xwm txheej uas peb pom zoo kom muaj kev sau ntawv sau ua ntej them nyiaj tso cia.
Tsis txhob hnov qab sab uas tsis yog se. Cov vuas ceramic yog cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho, thiab cov neeg xa khoom hauv Spain yuav tsum tuav daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev ua tau zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv cim CE uas mus nrog tus qauv sib haum xeeb rau cov vuas ceramic, EN 14411. Cov neeg lis kev cai tsis tas yuav thov nws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev ua lag luam thiab cov neeg faib khoom hauv Spain yuav thov.
Ntuj pob zeb
Cov pob zeb ntuj xws li granite, marble, travertine, limestone thiab slate raug kho txawv. Hauv cov peev txheej uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas rau tsab xov xwm no, tsis muaj kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg thoob plaws EU rau cov pob zeb ntuj lossis cov vuas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov se kev lis kev cai ib txwm muaj, VAT xa khoom tuaj, kev thauj khoom thiab kev tuav pov hwm. Qhov ntawd yog xov xwm zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom tawm, tab sis nws tsis tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev saib xyuas, vim tias qhov kev zam tsuas yog tuav yog tias cov khoom yog pob zeb ntuj tiag tiag.
Qhov teeb meem qub yog kev tshaj tawm tsis raug, qhov twg cov khoom siv ceramic lossis cov khoom tsim tau piav qhia tias yog pob zeb ntuj kom tsis txhob raug them se. Cov chaw soj nstuam kev lis kev cai tuaj yeem thiab ua cov qauv kuaj, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tom qab kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau xyoo dhau los. Yog tias cov khoom yog pob zeb ntuj tiag tiag, ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv: keeb kwm ntawm chaw txua zeb lossis thaiv, lub npe khoom siv hauv cov lus lag luam Latin-alphabet, thiab cov ntawv qhia kev xeem uas phim cov khoom.
Pob zeb tsim, quartz thiab cov nto sintered
Cov khoom siv ua los ntawm cov pob zeb quartz thiab cov chaw zoo sib xws nyob hauv thaj chaw grey ntawm ob pawg, thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv lag luam tau hloov pauv sai sai. Peb tsis tau txheeb xyuas EU txoj kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau cov khoom no los ntawm Tuam Tshoj hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas ntawm no, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev lag luam tuaj yeem qhib nrog kev ceeb toom me ntsis. Thaum Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tshaj tawm daim ntawv ceeb toom pib hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Tseem Ceeb, cov luag haujlwm ib ntus tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv kwv yees li xya lub hlis, thiab tag nrho kev tshawb nrhiav feem ntau ua tiav hauv kaum plaub. Yog tias koj xa cov chaw tsim khoom, muab Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Tseem Ceeb thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas cov nplooj ntawv tiv thaiv kev lag luam tso rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe saib xyuas txhua lub lim tiam.
Rooj 2. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev faib tawm sai rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Spain
| khoom | Thaj chaw them nqi ib txwm muaj | Kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg | Thawj qhov kev kuaj xyuas |
| Cov vuas porcelain thiab cov vuas stoneware uas glazed los yog unglazed | nqe lus hais txog 6907 | Yog, EU lub luag haujlwm rau cov vuas Suav teb | Lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom tawm tsam cov cai ntxiv |
| Mosaics thiab cov vuas dai kom zoo nkauj | Cov Npe 6907 thiab 6908 | Nyob ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm cov khoom | Nyeem cov scope thiab cov kev zam |
| Cov vuas porcelain loj | Feem ntau yog mus rau 6907 | Tej zaum yog tias muab faib ua cov vuas ceramic | Kev sau ntawv tawm tswv yim txog kev faib tawm |
| Marble, granite thiab slate slabs los yog vuas | Cov Npe 2515, 2516, 6802 | Tsis muaj leej twg tau txheeb xyuas hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas | Paub meej tias yog TARIC; xyuas cov ntaub ntawv |
| Cov khoom siv quartz uas tau tsim kho tshiab | Nqe 6810 thiab lwm yam | Tsis muaj leej twg txheeb xyuas tau; saib xyuas | Saib Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Tseem Ceeb rau cov neeg mob tshiab |
| Ceramic tableware | Cov Npe 6911 thiab 6912 | Yog, 79% thoob plaws lub tebchaws | Kev cai lij choj sib cais, tus nqi sib cais |
Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Faib Pawg thiab Kev Piav Qhia Txog Khoom
Kev faib tawm yog thawj lub rooj vag. Tus lej rau tus lej thawj zaug ntawm lub kaw lus sib haum xeeb tau sib koom thoob ntiaj teb, EU ntxiv ob tus lej ntxiv los ua Lub Npe Sib Koom Ua Ke, thiab TARIC ntxiv cov lej ntxiv thiab cov lej ntxiv uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev pov tseg. Lub Hoobkas Suav uas tsuas hais tus lej rau tus lej ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv tab tom tso cov lej kawg, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lwm tus neeg txiav txim siab. Peb ib txwm thov kom tus lej TARIC kaum tus lej tag nrho kom pom zoo ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, tus neeg ua lag luam thiab tus neeg xa khoom tawm ua ntej kev teem caij tau lees paub.
Cov lus piav qhia tseem ceeb npaum li cov lej. Daim ntawv them nqi lag luam uas hais tias cov vuas hauv pem teb pob zeb qhia txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lis kev cai yuav luag tsis qhia dab tsi, thiab nws caw kom kuaj xyuas lub cev. Cov lus piav qhia uas nyeem cov vuas hauv pem teb porcelain glazed, 600 los ntawm 600 millimetres, kho kom zoo, qhov chaw matt, nrog lub npe raug cai ntawm tus tsim tawm, txhawb nqa kev tshaj tawm huv si thiab ua kom sai dua kev tso tawm. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom yuav tsum piav qhia cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv tib lo lus, nrog rau qhov ntau, suav cov pallet thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho uas sib haum nrog daim ntawv them nqi thiab daim ntawv them nqi.
Cov qauv thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ib lub thawv uas feem ntau yog pob zeb ntuj nrog ob peb lub pallets ntawm cov vuas ceramic yuav raug soj ntsuam kab los ntawm kab, thiab txhua kab muaj nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm. Qhov twg nws ua tau lag luam, peb nyiam khaws cov vuas ceramic thiab pob zeb hauv cov thawv sib cais, uas ua rau ob qho kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tom qab yooj yim dua.
Lub Npe Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Tawm: Vim Li Cas Lub Npe Hoobkas Thiaj Li Txiav Txim Siab Koj Tus Nqi Se
Cov nqi tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau ib tus neeg txuas nrog cov neeg tsim khoom uas muaj npe, thiab EU muab tus lej TARIC ntxiv rau lawv. Thaum tus neeg xa khoom tuaj tshaj tawm cov khoom, tus lej ntawd qhia rau cov neeg lis kev cai tias yuav siv tus nqi twg. Cov cai tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm EU feem ntau ua rau kev siv tus nqi rau ib tus neeg yog tias muaj daim ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam uas muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas tau kos npe los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum uas tshaj tawm nws. Yog tias tsis ua raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawd, tus nqi seem lossis thoob plaws lub tebchaws yuav siv hloov chaw, thiab rau cov vuas Suav, qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej thiab tus nqi thoob plaws lub tebchaws yog ntau dua 55 feem pua.
Cov tuam txhab lag luam tsim feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem. Hauv ib txoj saw hlau Suav teb uas lub Hoobkas tsim tawm, lub tuam txhab lag luam lossis tus neeg sawv cev xa khoom xa tawm yuav sau daim ntawv them nqi, thiab tus neeg xa khoom yuav sau npe. Yog tias cov khoom tau ua los ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom uas teev npe tab sis tus tub luam uas tsis teev npe tau sau daim ntawv them nqi, tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm qhia tau tias cov cai ntawm daim ntawv them nqi hauv txoj cai tau ua tiav thiab tus neeg tsim khoom yog tus uas nws hais tias nws yog. Peb cov lus qhia yog kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam ntawm lub Hoobkas, cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom lossis daim ntawv xaj ua haujlwm rau qhov kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb, thiab daim ntawv lees paub tias cov khoom tau tsim los ntawm lub koom haum ntawd, thiab xa lawv nrog cov khoom xa tuaj.
Kev hloov npe yog lwm qhov tsis muaj zog. Cov kev hloov kho thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2026 rau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Is Nrias teb qhia tau hais tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau lees paub cov nqi tom qab lub tuam txhab hloov nws lub npe, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab lub tuam txhab tau ceeb toom rau nws thiab cov ntawv raug cai tau hloov kho. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb uas hloov kho dua tshiab, sib koom ua ke lossis hloov pauv lub npe tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej tsis muaj lawv tus nqi rau ntau lub hlis. Ib txwm piv lub npe Askiv tseeb ntawm daim ntawv them nqi nrog lub npe hauv txoj cai, tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus cwj pwm.
Muaj ib txoj kev rau cov chaw tsim khoom uas tsis tau muaj thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug. EU tso cai rau tus neeg tsim khoom xa tawm tshiab thov tus nqi ib tus zuj zus yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias nws tsis tau xa cov khoom tawm thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug, tias nws tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg xa khoom uas teev npe, thiab tias nws tau xa tawm mus rau Union lossis muaj lub luag haujlwm cog lus uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau. Txoj cai lij choj xyoo 2025 siv cov txheej txheem no rau tus neeg tsim khoom vuas Suav qhia tau tias txoj kev no yog qhov tseeb. Rau tus neeg yuav khoom ua haujlwm nrog lub Hoobkas tshiab, nug seb nws puas tau thov, thiab seb Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas puas tau pom zoo rau qhov kev thov, yog ib lo lus nug tsim nyog.
Rooj 3. Cov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv them nqi thiab tus tsim khoom thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig yuav tshwm sim
| Zaam Txaj | Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev lis kev cai Mev | Kev ua ua ntej xa khoom |
| Tus neeg tsim khoom uas teev npe tau muab daim ntawv them nqi rau nws cov khoom muag | Yuav siv tus nqi rau ib tus neeg yog tias ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm daim ntawv them nqi | Saib cov lej ntxiv thiab cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm TARIC |
| Cov tub luam uas tsis tau teev npe xa daim ntawv them nqi rau cov khoom uas tus neeg tsim khoom teev npe ua | Tus nqi yuav raug tawm tsam tshwj tsis yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej raug ua tiav | Tau txais pov thawj ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom thiab pom zoo cov lus sau nqi |
| Tus tsim khoom tsis tau muab lub npe rau hauv txoj cai lij choj | Tus nqi seem lossis thoob plaws lub tebchaws, txog li 69.7% | Rov kho tus nqi lossis qhov chaw los ntawm lub Hoobkas teev npe |
| Tus tsim khoom uas tau teev npe tau hloov nws lub npe yam tsis tau ceeb toom rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas | Tus nqi ntawm tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo | Paub meej tias koj muaj cai nrog tus broker lossis Commission tham. |
Cov Cai Keeb Kwm thiab Cov Lus Nug Txog Kev Zam Txim
Qhov twg cov khoom raug tsim, tsis yog qhov chaw uas lawv caij nkoj los ntawm
Keeb kwm tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov chaw hloov pauv loj kawg. Rau cov vuas ceramic feem ntau yog qhov chaw uas lub cev raug nias thiab hlawv thiab qhov chaw tiav lawm, thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim xws li rov ntim khoom, rov sau npe lossis txiav kom loj tsis hloov keeb kwm. Daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm Suav tuaj yeem txhawb nqa daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov xaus, thiab cov neeg lis kev cai tuaj yeem saib tom qab nws.
Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom thiaj li tsis yog qhov chaw pib. Lub thawv thauj khoom hauv Port Klang, Haiphong lossis Tema tseem yuav tuav cov khoom los ntawm Suav teb hauv EU cov kev lis kev cai yog tias kev tsim khoom tsis txaus los muab lwm qhov chaw pib.
Kev xa khoom mus rau lwm lub teb chaws, kev hloov daim ntawv lo thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv lub teb chaws thib peb
Lub EU muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntev ntawm kev txuas ntxiv cov se rau cov kev hla txoj kev, thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau sau tseg tias ntau tshaj ib feem tsib ntawm nws cov kev ntsuas uas siv tau hais txog kev coj ua hla txoj kev. Rau cov vuas ceramic, kev sib cav sib ceg tseem muaj. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam Italian thiab European tau tshuaj xyuas ntau lub Hoobkas vuas uas Suav muaj nyob hauv West Africa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv Ghana, uas lawv pom tias yog txoj hauv kev hla EU cov se, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom Suav tab tom tsim peev xwm hauv Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt thiab lwm yam kev lag luam hauv Africa. Cov khoom tsim vuas hauv Suav teb tau poob qis heev hauv xyoo 2025, mus txog li 4.86 billion square meters raws li lub koom haum hauv tebchaws, txawm tias kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws loj hlob tuaj, yog li qhov kev nyuaj siab kom nrhiav cov kev tshiab mus rau Tebchaws Europe yog qhov tseeb.
Rau tus neeg xa khoom, cov cim liab yog qhov ua tau. Lub Hoobkas tshiab hauv lub tebchaws thib peb uas tsis muaj keeb kwm tsim khoom, cov nqi vuas uas qis dua qhov tus nqi zog hauv zos thiab cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem ua pov thawj, cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, thiab kev thov kom hloov qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tom qab tau sau npe cov khoom thauj yog cov cim qhia tias tsim nyog nres. Peb tsis lees txais cov kev sau npe uas zaj dab neeg keeb kwm tsis tuav ua ke, vim tias tus neeg xa khoom uas tuav cov khoom thauj yog ib feem ntawm cov saw hlau pov thawj.
Qhov kev raug nyiaj txiag kuj kav ntev dua li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg xav. Raws li Union Customs Code, cov tub ceev xwm hauv kev lis kev cai feem ntau tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov se tsis tau them txog li peb xyoos tom qab cov nuj nqis ntawm kev lis kev cai tshwm sim. Cov khoom xa tuaj uas tshem tawm ntsiag to hnub no tuaj yeem tsim cov nqi, paj laum thiab nplua ntev tom qab cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv chav dej Spanish.
Ua Kev Xam Tus Nqi Av
Cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg hauv EU yog suav ua feem pua ntawm tus nqi net, free-at-Union-frontier ua ntej se, uas hauv kev xyaum txhais tau tias tus nqi kev lis kev cai, feem ntau yog tus nqi CIF ntawm ciam teb. Vim tias cov se yog ad valorem, nws ntsuas nrog koj daim ntawv qhia thiab nws stacks saum toj ntawm cov se kev lis kev cai ib txwm muaj. VAT xa khoom hauv Spain ces raug them ntawm tus qauv 21% ntawm tus nqi CIF ntxiv rau txhua cov se, yog li cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg kuj ua rau VAT puag ntxiv.
Lub rooj hauv qab no qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam rau ib lub thawv nrog tus nqi CIF ntawm 20,000 euros ntawm peb qib se sib txawv uas tau kos los ntawm kev ntsuas vuas Suav. Nws tsis suav nrog cov se kev lis kev cai ib txwm muaj, cov nqi chaw nres nkoj, kev thauj khoom hauv av thiab tus nqi ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam, yog li nws tsis nkag siab txog tus nqi tsaws tag nrho, tab sis nws qhia tau tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom hloov pauv qhov tshwm sim li cas.
Rooj 4. Piav qhia txog tus nqi tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm lub thawv CIF 20,000 euro (tsis suav nrog cov se ib txwm thiab cov nqi hauv zos)
| Yam | Tus nqi 13.9% | Tus nqi 36.5% | Tus nqi 69.7% |
| Tus nqi CIF (EUR) | 20,000.00 | 20,000.00 | 20,000.00 |
| Cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg (EUR) | 2,780.00 | 7,300.00 | 13,940.00 |
| Tus nqi VAT: CIF ntxiv rau tus nqi se (EUR) | 22,780.00 | 27,300.00 | 33,940.00 |
| VAT ntshuam ntawm 21% (EUR) | 4,783.80 | 5,733.00 | 7,127.40 |
| Nyiaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau them ntawm kev lis kev cai (EUR) | 7,563.80 | 13,033.00 | 21,067.40 |
| Tag nrho cov nqi suav nrog cov khoom muag (EUR) | 27,563.80 | 33,033.00 | 41,067.40 |
Feem ntau cov lag luam uas sau npe VAT rau kev xa khoom tuaj yeem tau txais VAT rov qab, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau txais nyiaj thaum tso tawm, thiab kev hu nyiaj ntau dua 21,000 euros ntawm lub thawv 20,000 euro yog hom kev xav tsis thoob uas xaus kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab lawv cov neeg muab khoom. Lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pov tseg nws tus kheej yog tus nqi tiag tiag uas tsis muaj kev tau txais rov qab. Yog tias koj tab tom hais cov nqi xa khoom, tsim tus nqi siv tau rau hauv qhov kev hais thiab sau ua ntawv sau tus nqi xav tau los ntawm tus tsim khoom twg.
Ib Pob Ntaub Ntawv Uas Muaj Sia Nyob Hauv Kev Tshuaj Xyuas
Feem ntau cov teeb meem tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yog cov teeb meem ntawv uas pom tau ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej lub nkoj tawm mus. Ib pob ntawv pov hwm tiav yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam, thiab nws tsim nyog sib sau ua ke rau txhua qhov kev xa khoom, tsis yog cov uas zoo li muaj kev pheej hmoo xwb. Lub hom phiaj yog kom muaj peev xwm teb tau, hauv ib hnub, leej twg ua cov khoom, qhov twg, thaum twg, los ntawm dab tsi, thiab lawv mus txog Spain li cas.
Rooj 5. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev xa khoom siv av nplaum thiab pob zeb mus rau Spain
| Daim ntawv | lub hom phiaj | Kev ua tsis tiav ib txwm muaj |
| Tus nqi lag luam | Lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom, cov khoom muag, tus nqi thiab cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi | Tsis muaj tus tsim tawm; piav qhia dav dav |
| Kev sau cov npe | Sib phim cov pallets, qhov ntau thiab qhov hnyav | Qhov hnyav txawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom |
| Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm | Txhawb nqa qhov keeb kwm tshaj tawm | Muab rau lwm tus neeg xa khoom tawm txawv teb chaws |
| Cov pov thawj ntawm lub Hoobkas | Daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam, daim ntawv xaj ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom | Tsis tau thov kom txog thaum cov neeg lis kev cai nug |
| Cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li cov khoom lag luam | Cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev ua tau zoo, cov ntaub ntawv CE, cov ntawv qhia kev sim (EN 14411 rau cov vuas) | Tsis muaj lus los yog lus tsis raug |
| Bill ntawm lading | Daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg txais khoom | Tus neeg txais khoom lossis ceeb toom rau tog neeg tsis sib haum xeeb |
| Daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev lis kev cai ntawm Spain | Tso rau pub dawb | Tus lej ntxiv TARIC tsis raug |
Khaws cov thawj thiab cov ntawv theej luam ua ke thiab khaws cia rau tsawg kawg yog ntev li peb xyoos rov qab tau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ntev dua. Kev khaws cia hauv digital pheej yig thiab kev thov tshuaj xyuas tuaj txog ob xyoos tom qab muag tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Peb kuj xav kom tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj saib daim ntawv them nqi thiab daim ntawv teev khoom ua ntej thauj khoom, vim tias kev kho lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm daim ntawv them nqi tsis raug nqi dab tsi, thaum kho nws tom qab lub nkoj tau caij nkoj txhais tau tias daim ntawv them nqi hloov kho, daim ntawv them nqi hloov kho thiab kev ncua sijhawm.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Thauj Khoom Hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Rau Cov Vuas Thiab Pob Zeb
Cov vuas thiab pob zeb yog cov khoom thauj hnyav, thiab qhov hnyav txwv tau mus txog ntev ua ntej lub thawv puv. Lub thawv 20-foot ntawm cov vuas porcelain feem ntau ncav cuag nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kwv yees li 25 txog 28 tonnes, nyob ntawm lub thawv thiab cov cai ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom, yog li lo lus nug tsis yog muaj pes tsawg lub thawv haum tab sis muaj pes tsawg tonnes lub thawv, cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm ob qho kawg thiab cov cai ntawm txoj kev tso cai. Kev thauj khoom ntau dhau coj los ntawm kev nplua, cov neeg thauj khoom tsis lees txais thiab, qhov phem tshaj plaws, cov thawv puas tsuaj thaum lub thawv raug tsa tawm ntawm pawg.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev ntim khoom ua rau muaj kev thov. Cov vuas yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm cov pallets ruaj khov, khi thiab qhwv, nrog kev tiv thaiv ces kaum thiab, rau cov pob zeb slabs, A-frames lossis cov ntoo crates nrog cov slabs khi tiv thaiv kev txav mus los. Cov ntoo pallets thiab crates xav tau ISPM 15 cov cim kho mob kom nkag mus rau EU yam tsis muaj teeb meem phytosanitary. Cov pob zeb tawg yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov marble polished, yuav tsum tau thauj thiab txhawb los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau ua nws ua ntej, vim tias ib pob xoob tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lub thawv puas tsuaj.
Rau sab Mev, Valencia yog lub rooj vag ntuj rau cov vuas vov hauv Castellón thiab rau feem ntau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean, Barcelona ua haujlwm rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab Algeciras muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo. Kev thauj mus los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau chaw nres nkoj los ntawm South China mus rau chaw nres nkoj Mev Mediterranean feem ntau khiav qhov twg ntawm plaub thiab rau lub lis piam, nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, txoj kev thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm chaw nres nkoj, thiab cov sijhawm tau hloov pauv ntau hauv xyoo tas los no vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev tseem ceeb. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai kom ua tiav ua ntej lub nkoj mus txog ib nrab, yog li tus neeg xa khoom tsis txhob sib tw thaum cov khoom thauj tuaj txog.
Rooj 6. FCL thiab LCL rau cov vuas thiab pob zeb
| Qhov zoo tshaj | FCL | LL |
| Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau | Cov ntim khoom lag luam thiab cov xaj tsim khoom tsis tu ncua | Cov qauv, cov xaj khoom hauv chav tso khoom, cov pob zeb me me |
| Kev pheej hmoo | Qis dua, thauj khoom ib zaug thiab kaw thaum pib | Siab dua, cov khoom thauj tau sib sau ua ke thiab deconsolidated |
| Cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai | Ib tug neeg txais khoom, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm | Daim ntawv tshaj tawm sib cais rau ib tus neeg tau txais khoom; cov khoom sib xyaw hauv lub thawv sib koom |
| Tus nqi ib tonne | Feem ntau qis dua thaum lub thawv tau thauj khoom zoo | Siab dua ib cubic metre thiab ib tonne |
Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ua Ntej Tiv Thaiv Kev Pov Tseg
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis thoob thaum ua haujlwm yog khiav tib qho kev kuaj xyuas hauv tib qho kev txiav txim ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv. Lub rooj hauv qab no teev lub sijhawm uas peb pom zoo, txij li thawj qhov kev hais lus mus txog rau qhov tuaj txog ntawm chaw nres nkoj Spanish. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam no yog qhov txawv txawv, tab sis ua ke lawv kaw feem ntau ntawm cov qhov sib txawv uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Rooj 7. Kev kuaj xyuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg raws theem
| theem | Check | tswv |
| Hais tawm | Paub meej tias hom khoom, cov khoom siv, tus lej TARIC tag nrho thiab kev ua haujlwm tam sim no | Tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom |
| Kev xaiv tus neeg muag khoom | Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub Hoobkas tau muab lub npe rau hauv txoj cai thiab piv rau lub koom haum them nqi. | Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab tus neeg ua lag luam |
| Ua ntej booking | Pom zoo cov lus sau rau daim ntawv them nqi, cov pov thawj ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom, cov pov thawj keeb kwm thiab txoj kev ntim khoom | Tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom |
| Ua ntej sailing | Tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv qhia nqi, daim ntawv teev khoom thiab daim ntawv xa khoom kom sib xws | Tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg ua lag luam |
| Txog sijhawm tuaj txog | Ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrog cov lej ntxiv kom raug thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho. | Tus neeg ua lag luam thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj |
Ib qho lus qhia kawg uas siv tau: sau cov kev xav txog kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus yuav khoom. Hais txog tus nqi uas tus neeg tsim khoom siv, leej twg yog tus ris lub luag haujlwm yog tias tus nqi siab dua li qhov xav, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias cov neeg lis kev cai rov faib cov khoom. Cov ntawv cog lus uas tsis hais txog qhov no feem ntau yuav tsim kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum lub sijhawm phem tshaj plaws.
Thaum Cov Neeg Spanish Cov Lus Nug
Txawm tias cov khoom xa tuaj uas tau npaj zoo lawm los kuj tuaj yeem xaiv los tshuaj xyuas tau. Cov teeb meem feem ntau yog cov lej se uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, lub npe ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem phim nrog txoj cai, tus nqi uas zoo li qis rau cov khoom, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm tib tus neeg tshaj tawm. Cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem thov cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, coj cov qauv mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas hauv chaw kuaj mob lossis thov kom piav qhia txog keeb kwm. Kev teb sai thiab tag nrho yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo qhov kev ncua sijhawm.
Yog tias kev sib tham txog tus nqi se twg siv tau, tus neeg xa khoom tuaj feem ntau tuaj yeem tau txais kev tso tawm cov khoom los ntawm kev lees paub rau tus nqi tsis sib haum xeeb, yog li cov khoom thauj tsis raug khaws cia thaum lub sijhawm daws teeb meem. Qhov ntawd ua rau kev sib raug zoo ua lag luam nrog tus neeg siv khoom tseem muaj sia nyob, tab sis nws kuj khi cov nyiaj ntsuab thiab tso qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb qhib, yog li nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los tswj hwm qhov teeb meem, tsis yog zam ib qho.
Lub sijhawm no lub moos tab tom khiav ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Lub sijhawm pub dawb rau kev khaws cia thiab rau kev khaws cov thawv muaj tsawg, thiab cov nqi uas ua raws li tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau pua euros ib hnub rau lub thawv hnyav, nyob ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom thiab lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Pom zoo ua ntej leej twg them rau kev ncua sij hawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuam kev, thiab khaws tus neeg xa khoom, tus neeg ua lag luam thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj rau ntawm ib txoj kev sib koom, vim tias cov lus nug txog kev lis kev cai teb lig peb hnub kim dua li ib qho teb hauv peb teev.
Yuav ua li cas Topway Shipping txhawb nqa cov vuas vov thiab pob zeb xa mus rau Spain
Topway Shipping , lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm hauv Shenzhen, tau yog tus muab kev pabcuam kev lag luam hla ciam teb txij li xyoo 2010. Peb pab neeg tsim tsa muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas kev thauj mus los, thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv cov kev lag luam uas muaj ntaub ntawv ntau ua rau peb txoj hauv kev mus rau txhua qhov chaw tshiab, suav nrog Spain.
Peb cov kev pabcuam suav nrog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics, suav nrog kev thauj mus los thawj zaug, kev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom mus txog qhov kawg. Peb kuj muab kev thauj khoom hiav txwv uas yooj ywm thiab thauj khoom tsawg dua li lub thawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb, uas txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem book FCL ntawm cov vuas tsim khoom rau tus neeg faib khoom Castellón thiab LCL me me ntawm cov qauv pob zeb rau chav tso khoom, thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom sib xws thoob plaws ob qho tib si.
Rau cov khoom thauj pob zeb thiab cov vuas, peb ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg xa khoom tawm thiab nrog koj tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai uas tau tso cai ua ntej qhov kev teem caij tau lees paub. Peb nug txog lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom, tus lej tag nrho ntawm cov nqi thiab cov lus hauv daim ntawv them nqi, peb cim qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws nrog txoj cai tiv thaiv kev pov tseg thaum qhov teeb meem tseem pheej yig los kho, thiab peb qhia txog kev ntim khoom thiab kev thauj khoom hauv thawv kom cov khoom hnyav tuaj txog zoo. Peb tsis yog tus hloov chaw rau tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai lossis tus kws lij choj, thiab peb hais li ntawd, tab sis tus neeg xa khoom uas nug cov lus nug zoo thaum ntxov tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau txhiab euros rau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj.
Kev Txhim Kho Uas Yuav Tsum Tau Saib Xyuas
Cov kev ntsuas vuas Suav teb yuav siv mus txog rau lub Ob Hlis 2029, thiab cov kev ntsuas Is Nrias teb thiab Qaib ntxhw yuav siv mus txog rau xyoo 2028, yog li qhov kev thov rov xyuas dua tshiab yuav tshwm sim hauv ob xyoos tom ntej. Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum xav tias yuav muaj kev sib cav txog seb cov se puas yuav txuas ntxiv mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Suav teb muaj peev xwm tsiv mus rau txawv teb chaws thiab thaum cov neeg xa khoom Is Nrias teb hloov cov ntim uas yav dhau los tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Cov nqi zog yog lwm qhov kev nyuaj siab. Cov lus piav qhia txog kev lag luam Mev hauv xyoo 2026 piav qhia txog ib xyoos uas tau tsim los ntawm cov se Asmeskas thiab cov nqi roj siab dua uas txuas nrog kev tsis ruaj khov hauv Middle East, thiab ib qho kev lag luam uas raug kev nyuaj siab los ntawm tus nqi yuav muaj feem ntau yuav thawb kom muaj kev siv zog nruj dua rau kev xa khoom tuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 2026 ntawm cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog, uas ua raws li kev thov los ntawm kev lag luam European, qhia tau hais tias cov kev thov zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab cov se tuaj yeem nce thiab nqis.
Thaum kawg, saib cov ntawv ceeb toom tshawb nrhiav. Ib rooj plaub tshiab ntawm pob zeb tsim, kev tshawb nrhiav kev zam uas txuas nrog kev tsim khoom hauv Africa lossis kev tshawb nrhiav txog lwm yam khoom siv av nplaum yuav hloov cov cai sai sai, thiab Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm raug cai yog qhov chaw uas cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawd tshwm sim ua ntej.
xaus
Cov kev kuaj xyuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau cov vuas ceramic thiab pob zeb rau Spain yog raws li ob peb yam kev cai. Paub seb koj cov khoom puas yog vuas ceramic lossis pob zeb ntuj tiag. Sib phim tus neeg tsim khoom uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv them nqi nrog tus neeg tsim khoom uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv txoj cai. Piav qhia cov khoom kom meej thiab siv cov lej TARIC tag nrho. Ua siab ncaj txog keeb kwm, thiab khaws cov pov thawj uas ua pov thawj. Khiav cov lej nqi tsaws ua ntej koj kos npe, tsis yog tom qab cov khoom thauj tuaj txog.
Tus nqi ntawm kev tsis quav ntsej cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem yog daim nqi se uas so tawm ntawm qhov npoo ntawm lub thawv, ua raws li kev tshuaj xyuas uas ncav cuag rov qab peb xyoos. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua lawv kom raug yog ob peb teev ntawm kev npaj thiab tus neeg xa khoom uas txaus siab nug cov lus nug txawv txawv. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj cov vuas lossis pob zeb xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Spain, tiv tauj Topway Shipping thaum pib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom kev faib tawm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev npaj thawv tau teeb tsa ua ntej cov khoom tawm hauv lub Hoobkas.
FAQ
Q: Puas yog Spain muaj nws cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau cov vuas Suav?
A: Tsis yog. Cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yog teem los ntawm European Commission thiab siv thoob plaws EU. Cov neeg lis kev cai Mev sau lawv thaum cov khoom raug tso tawm rau kev ncig dawb.
Q: Puas yog pob zeb ntuj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj raug rau EU txoj cai tiv thaiv kev pov tseg?
A: Hauv cov peev txheej uas tau tshuaj xyuas rau tsab xov xwm no, tsis muaj kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg thoob plaws EU rau cov pob zeb ntuj lossis cov vuas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau txheeb xyuas. Ib txwm paub meej hauv TARIC ua ntej booking, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom yog pob zeb ntuj tiag tiag thiab tsis yog cov khoom cuav ceramic.
Q: Cov porcelain zoo li pob zeb puas suav tias yog pob zeb?
A: Tsis yog. Cov vuas porcelain uas muaj pob zeb lossis marble tiav yog cov vuas ceramic rau kev lis kev cai thiab tuaj yeem poob rau hauv qhov ntsuas vuas ceramic.
Q: Vim li cas lub npe ntawm lub Hoobkas thiaj tseem ceeb ua luaj?
A: Cov nqi se rau txhua tus neeg yog rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas muaj npe. Yog tias tus neeg tsim khoom tsis tau teev npe, lossis tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm daim ntawv them nqi, tus nqi thoob plaws lub tebchaws ntawm 69.7%.
Q: Cov kev lis kev cai tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov se tsis tau them ntev npaum li cas?
A: Raws li Union Customs Code, cov tub ceev xwm feem ntau tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov se uas tsis tau them txaus txog li peb xyoos tom qab cov nuj nqis ntawm kev lis kev cai tshwm sim, yog li khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg kawg yog ntev li ntawd.