DAP Shipping los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK: Cov Txheej Txheem Tshem Tawm thiab Cov Nqi
Introduction
Yog tias koj xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau United Kingdom raws li cov nqe lus DAP, tej zaum koj tau hnov cov kab lus tib yam los ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntawv cog lus: "Koj hais tias nws tau xa tuaj, yog li daim ntawv them nqi no yog dab tsi?" Qhov kev tsis meej pem yog qhov nkag siab. DAP, luv rau Delivered at Place, zoo li kev cog lus qhib qhov rooj, tab sis nws txhob txwm tso ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Txoj haujlwm ntawd yog kev tshem tawm UK ntshuam khoom, ua ke nrog cov se thiab VAT uas los nrog nws. Thaum tus neeg yuav khoom tsis xav tias daim nqi ntawd, cov khoom thauj zaum ntawm chaw nres nkoj, kev khaws cia thiab kev tso cai pib khiav, thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv kev lag luam zoo dhau los ua teeb meem uas tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tag nrho.
Lub ncauj lus kuj tseem tab tom txav mus sai sai. Tsoomfwv UK tau lees paub hauv Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Nyiaj Txiag 2025 tias kev zam se rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg uas muaj nqis £ 135 lossis tsawg dua yuav raug tshem tawm, nrog rau hnub kawg ntev ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 2029. Kev tshaj tawm tom qab ntawd tom qab tsoomfwv tshaj tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 2026 taw qhia rau qhov kev txiav tawm ua ntej ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 2028. Lub sijhawm no European Union tau tshaj tawm € 3 se rau cov pob khoom uas muaj nqis tsawg txij li 1 Lub Xya Hli 2026, thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau xaus nws tus kheej de minimis zam hauv xyoo 2025. Cov neeg muag khoom uas tau tsim lawv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam sab hnub poob tsis tas them se tam sim no yuav tsum ua qauv rau yav tom ntej sib txawv heev.
Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia txog DAP ua haujlwm li cas ntawm txoj kev Tuam Tshoj-mus-UK, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai hauv UK khiav li cas txij li thaum lub nkoj raug xaiv mus txog thaum lub tsheb thauj khoom raug tshem tawm, cov nqi twg tshwm sim raws txoj kev, thiab leej twg feem ntau them txhua tus. Nws yog sau rau cov neeg xa khoom tawm, cov neeg muag khoom hla ciam teb thiab cov neeg xa khoom hauv UK uas xav tau cov ntsiab lus tseeb dua li kev xav. Txhua tus nqi yog cov nqi npaj qhia, thiab koj yuav tsum paub meej tias lawv nyob ntawm daim ntawv hais nqe ua ntej koj cog lus rau kev xa khoom.
DAP Txhais Li Cas rau Kev Xa Khoom Los Ntawm Tuam Tshoj Mus Rau UK
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Incoterms 2020 hauv lus yooj yim
Nyob rau hauv DAP, tus neeg muag khoom npaj thiab them rau kev thauj mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg hauv UK. Qhov chaw ntawd yuav yog lub tsev rau khoom ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom hauv Birmingham, lub chaw ua tiav hauv Daventry lossis chav faib khoom hauv Manchester. Cov khoom suav tias yog xa tuaj thaum lawv raug muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom pov tseg ntawm txoj kev thauj mus los, npaj txhij rau kev tshem tawm. Kev pheej hmoo hla mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom thaum ntawd. Ua ntej ntawd, tus neeg muag khoom nqa daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom tawm hauv Suav teb, cov nqi pib, cov khoom thauj tseem ceeb thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj thaum thauj mus los.
Muaj ob qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau dua li qhov lawv feem ntau tau txais. Thawj qhov yog qhov chaw uas muaj npe yuav tsum meej. Daim ntawv cog lus uas hais tias "DAP London" caw kom muaj kev sib cav txog seb tus neeg muag khoom puas yuav tsum xa mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm Tilbury lossis mus rau lub tsev rau khoom hauv Enfield, thaum "DAP Unit 4, Trafford Park, Manchester" tsis muaj chaw rau kev ua xyem xyav. Qhov thib ob yog tias DAP tsis suav nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm qhov chaw mus. Yog tias lub tsheb thauj khoom tuaj txog thiab tsis muaj leej twg nyob ntawm qhov chaw muaj lub forklift lossis chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom, qhov kev sib cav tsis yog hais txog daim ntawv them nqi lawm, nws yog hais txog lub sijhawm tos thiab leej twg them rau nws.
DAP piv rau EXW thiab DDP
Txoj kev huv tshaj plaws los nkag siab txog DAP yog muab nws tso rau nruab nrab ntawm ob lo lus uas cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog. EXW thawb yuav luag txhua yam rau tus neeg yuav khoom, suav nrog kev tshem tawm kev xa khoom tawm hauv Suav teb. DDP rub yuav luag txhua yam rov qab rau tus neeg muag khoom, suav nrog UK duty thiab VAT. DAP nyob nruab nrab: tus neeg muag khoom tsiv cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyob UK, tab sis tus neeg yuav khoom yog tus tswv ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntshuam thiab se.
Rooj 1: Lub luag haujlwm faib raws li EXW, DAP thiab DDP rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK
| Ua haujlwm | EXW | DAP | DDP |
| Export clearance nyob rau hauv Suav teb | buyer | Muag khoom | Muag khoom |
| Lub tsheb thauj khoom tseem ceeb mus rau UK | buyer | Muag khoom | Muag khoom |
| Kev xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw UK uas muaj npe | buyer | Muag khoom | Muag khoom |
| Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm UK | buyer | buyer | Muag khoom |
| UK cov se them nqi | buyer | buyer | Muag khoom |
| UK import VAT | buyer | buyer | Muag khoom |
| Unloading ntawm qhov chaw | buyer | buyer | buyer |
Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb feem ntau nyiam DAP vim nws zam lawv txoj kev sau npe rau UK VAT lossis xaiv tus neeg sawv cev rau kev lis kev cai, ob qho tib si yuav tsum tau khiav cov khoom xa tuaj DDP tiag tiag. Cov neeg xa khoom hauv UK uas tau tsim tsa nyiam nws rau lwm qhov laj thawj. Ib lub lag luam sau npe VAT tuaj yeem siv kev suav VAT ncua sijhawm, xaiv nws tus kheej tus neeg sawv cev rau kev lis kev cai thiab tswj hwm kev faib tawm thiab kev ntsuas tus nqi, uas nyuaj ua thaum tus neeg muag khoom tuav txhua yam los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.
Ib qho lus ceeb toom rau cov neeg yuav khoom hauv UK thawj zaug
Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm DAP yog tus neeg yuav khoom uas tsis tau xa khoom tuaj dua li. Yuav kom ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev xa khoom tuaj rau hauv UK, tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum muaj tus lej GB EORI, uas pub dawb tab sis yuav tsum tau thov los ntawm HMRC, thiab nws kuj xav tau tus neeg ua lag luam lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev los xa daim ntawv nkag. Ib lub lag luam me uas pom qhov yuav tsum tau ua no thaum lub nkoj twb tab tom los txog Felixstowe muaj sijhawm me ntsis los daws nws.
Qhov teeb meem no tseem ntse dua hauv kev lag luam rau cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom xa khoom raws li DAP thiab tus neeg siv khoom kawg raug hais kom them VAT lossis se ntawm qhov rooj, kev tsis txaus siab, kev tsis kam xa khoom thiab kev them rov qab feem ntau yuav ua raws. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj uas ntau tus neeg muag khoom e-commerce hla ciam teb tam sim no siv kev thauj khoom zoo li DAP rau ceg tseem ceeb thiab tom qab ntawd them se ua ntej los ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam, yog li ntawd qhov kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv khoom tseem zoo li DDP.
Dab Tsi Tau Hloov Pauv Hauv Cov Cai Tswjfwm Ntshuam Khoom Hauv UK Tsis Ntev Los No
Rau feem ntau ntawm tsib xyoos dhau los, cov neeg muag khoom hauv UK tau ua haujlwm nrog ib txoj cai yooj yim: cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis £ 135 lossis tsawg dua tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj se, txawm hais tias VAT yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub sijhawm muag khoom txij lub Ib Hlis 2021. Txoj cai ntawd tam sim no yog nyob rau lub sijhawm qiv. Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Nyiaj Txiag 2025 tau lees paub tias kev zam se yuav raug tshem tawm tsis pub dhau lub Peb Hlis 2029, thiab kev sab laj nrog tau hais tias cov neeg muag khoom, thiab cov khw muag khoom online uas pab txhawb lawv cov muag khoom, yuav tsum yog tus lav ris rau kev them se. Rau cov neeg muag khoom txawv teb chaws uas tsis muaj lub koom haum UK, kev sab laj kuj tau hais txog kev siv tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag hauv UK.
Qhov teeb meem loj npaum li cas piav qhia txog qhov ceev ceev. HMRC tau kwv yees tias muaj kwv yees li 600 lab daim ntawv xa khoom uas muaj nqis tsawg tau nkag mus rau hauv UK hauv xyoo 2024. Cov tswv yim uas tab tom tham txog suav nrog kev them se yooj yim rau cov khoom uas muaj nqis tsawg, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntau dua rau txhua daim ntawv xa khoom thiab cov nqi tswj hwm uas yuav tsum tau them rau kev kuaj xyuas ciam teb. Cov koom haum kev lag luam xws li ICAEW tau sib cav tias Lub Peb Hlis 2029 lig dhau lawm, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no txog lub sijhawm kawg Lub Kaum Hli 2028 qhia tias tsoomfwv tau mloog. Vim tias cov ntawv tsim cai lij choj tseem tab tom ua tiav, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas hnub tam sim no ntawm GOV.UK ua ntej koj tsim nws mus rau hauv tus qauv nqi.
Cov xwm txheej sab nraum UK kuj tseem ceeb thiab. EU tau tshaj tawm tus nqi se €3 rau ib yam khoom rau cov khoom xa tuaj hauv e-commerce uas tsis muaj nqi rau hnub tim 1 Lub Xya Hli 2026 thiab npaj yuav tshem tawm nws tus nqi €150 hauv xyoo 2028, thaum Tebchaws Meskas tau ncua nws qhov kev zam $800 thaum Lub Yim Hli 2025. Cov pov thawj thaum ntxov los ntawm Tebchaws Europe yog qhov xav tsis thoob, nrog rau Finland tshaj tawm tias muaj kev poob qis ntau dua 75 feem pua ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj uas tsis muaj nqi hauv thawj lub hlis. Cov neeg tawm tswv yim hauv kev lag luam txhawj xeeb tias cov pob khoom uas raug tshem tawm ntawm EU tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau UK tam sim no, uas yog ib qho laj thawj uas kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsis ntsuas tus nqi thiab kev tshaj tawm tsis raug nce ntxiv.
Rooj 2: Cov hnub tseem ceeb rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg muag khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK
| Hnub | txoj kev loj hlob | Lub ntsiab lus siv tau |
| Lub ib hlis ntuj 2021 | UK VAT sau thaum lub sijhawm muag khoom ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm £ 135 lossis tsawg dua | Cov neeg muag khoom txawv teb chaws yuav tsum sau npe rau UK VAT; tseem zam se kev lis kev cai |
| Lub yim hli ntuj 2025 | Tebchaws Meskas ncua nws qhov kev zam $ 800 de minimis | Cov neeg muag khoom hloov pauv mus rau UK thiab EU, ua rau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv |
| 26 Kaum ib hlis 2025 | UK Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Nyiaj Txiag lees paub qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm £ 135 kev pab them nqi se | Pib ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau xyoo thiab kev sab laj txog txoj cai |
| 1 Lub Xya hli ntuj 2026 | EU tshaj tawm cov se ib ntus € 3 rau ib hom khoom rau cov pob khoom uas muaj nqis tsawg | Cov nqi nce siab rau cov pob khoom xa mus los ntawm lossis mus rau hauv EU kev lag luam |
| Txog rau tsawg kawg yog 31 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2026 | Kev pab them se £135 hauv UK tam sim no tseem siv tau | Lub qhov rais npaj rau cov neeg muag khoom los npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus nqi |
| Txog rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 2028 (tshaj tawm) thiab lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2029 thaum kawg | UK tshem tawm £ 135 kev zam se rau kev lis kev cai | Cov se ntawm cov nqi tariff siv rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg |
Nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov tsis tau hloov pauv. Txhua yam khoom xa tuaj saum £ 135 twb them se kev lis kev cai qhov twg siv tau thiab VAT xa khoom thaum nws tuaj txog, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb txhua hnub rau cov khoom thauj palletized thiab containerized uas feem ntau cov khoom xa tuaj DAP muaj. Kev hloov pauv tom ntej no feem ntau hloov kho cov khoom me me e-lag luam, tab sis kev coj mus ncig, nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv, ntau qhov kev lav phib xaub thiab tsawg dua qhov luv luv, yuav cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov khoom xa tuaj uas hla ciam teb UK.
Cov Txheej Txheem Tshem Tawm DAP los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK, Kauj Ruam Yog Kauj Ruam
Ib qho kev xa khoom DAP muaj ob qho xwm txheej tshem tawm, ib qho ntawm txhua qhov kawg, thiab lawv raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov tog neeg sib txawv. Sab Suav yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus muag khoom thiab feem ntau yog ib txwm muaj. Sab UK yog tus neeg yuav khoom li, thiab qhov no yog qhov uas kev ncua sijhawm raug tsim. Cov kab ke hauv qab no ua raws li kev xa khoom hauv hiav txwv ib txwm muaj , txawm hais tias kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua thiab kev txav mus los sai sai ua raws li tib lub laj thawj nrog lub sijhawm luv dua.
Kauj Ruam 1: Npaj cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv Suav teb
Kev tshem tawm zoo pib ua ntej cov khoom thauj raug thauj. Tus neeg muag khoom ua tiav daim ntawv tshaj tawm xa tawm hauv Suav teb thiab muab daim ntawv them nqi lag luam thiab daim ntawv teev khoom uas phim ib kab rau ib kab, vim tias cov tub ceev xwm hauv UK, thiab lawv cov cav pheej hmoo, saib ua ntej rau qhov tsis sib xws hauv tus nqi, qhov hnyav, qhov ntau thiab cov lus piav qhia. Cov lus piav qhia tsis meej xws li "khoom siv" lossis "khoom seem" yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug thiab kev tuav feem ntau.
Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum pom zoo rau kaum tus lej khoom lag luam hauv UK rau txhua yam khoom, lub tebchaws keeb kwm thiab tus nqi tshaj tawm. Cov khoom lag luam Suav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam nrog UK, yog li tus nqi se ntawm lub tebchaws thib peb siv tau tshwj tsis yog tias cov khoom raug them los ntawm kev ncua lossis kev ntsuas kev lag luam. Kev txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv no thaum ntxov tso cai rau tus neeg ua lag luam ua ntej kuaj xyuas cov nqi se thiab chij txhua yam khoom uas xav tau daim ntawv tso cai, daim ntawv qhia kev xeem lossis daim ntawv lo tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2: Cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej txog kev thauj khoom thiab kev tuaj txog ntawm lub nkoj
Ua ntej lub nkoj mus txog UK, tus neeg thauj khoom lossis nws tus neeg sawv cev xa cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg ua ntej, feem ntau hu ua Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Nkag Mus, raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg xa khoom tau muab. Yog tias cov khoom thauj raug xa mus rau lwm lub tebchaws lossis txav mus los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj EU ntawm txoj kev, EU tus kheej cov kev cai qhia ua ntej yuav siv tau thiab, yog li cov ntaub ntawv booking yuav tsum raug txij li thawj hnub. Qhov yuam kev ntawm theem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lus "tsis txhob thauj khoom" lossis qeeb ntawm kev xa mus rau lwm lub tebchaws, thiab tus nqi feem ntau yog tus neeg uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
Thaum hnub tuaj txog ze, tus neeg xa khoom yuav tshaj tawm ua ntej ceeb toom thiab daim ntawv ceeb toom tuaj txog rau tus neeg txais khoom. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum qhia tus neeg sawv cev kev lis kev cai hauv UK ntawm lub sijhawm no, muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kws lij choj kev lis kev cai kos npe thiab lees paub tias tus lej EORI ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv pov thawj thawj zaug, lossis daim ntawv tso cai telex lossis daim ntawv tso cai hla dej hiav txwv, yuav tsum tau daws teeb meem thiab, vim tias txoj kab xa khoom yuav tsis tshaj tawm daim ntawv xaj xa khoom yam tsis muaj nws.
Kauj Ruam 3: Xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev xa khoom tuaj los ntawm CDS
Cov ntawv thov xa khoom tuaj rau UK tam sim no raug xa los ntawm Customs Declaration Service, uas tau hloov lub CHIEF system qub. Tus neeg ua lag luam xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv hluav taws xob nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, cov lej khoom, tus nqi ntawm kev lis kev cai, keeb kwm, qhov hnyav, Incoterm thiab cov ntaub ntawv thauj mus los. Incoterm tseem ceeb vim nws qhia rau cov neeg lis kev cai tias cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev pov hwm twg nyob hauv tus nqi xa ntawv thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau ntxiv kom ncav cuag tus nqi ntawm kev lis kev cai.
Tus nqi se yog xam raws li CIF, txhais tau tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau cov khoom thauj thiab kev pov hwm txog thaum nkag mus rau hauv UK. Yog tias daim ntawv them nqi yog raws li DAP, tus nqi xa khoom twb suav nrog cov khoom thauj lawm, tab sis nws kuj tseem yuav suav nrog cov nqi xa khoom hauv UK uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm tus nqi se, yog li cov neeg ua lag luam feem ntau xav tau kev faib cov khoom thauj kom tsis txhob hais ntau dhau lossis tsis txaus tus nqi. Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas xa khoom ntau zaus feem ntau qhib tus account ncua se kom cov se tau them rau ntawm kev rho nyiaj ncaj qha txhua hli es tsis txhob xa khoom los ntawm kev xa khoom.
Kauj Ruam 4: Them se thiab VAT thiab tau txais kev tso tawm
Thaum daim ntawv tshaj tawm raug lees txais, CDS suav cov se thiab VAT uas yuav tsum tau them. Tus neeg ua lag luam them cov no los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tus account ncua sijhawm, sau cov nyiaj ntsuab ntawm tus neeg xa khoom ua ntej lossis ua ntej cov nyiaj thiab rov xa daim ntawv them nqi nrog rau tus nqi tuav. Cov khoom thauj raug tso tawm thaum daim ntawv tshaj tawm raug lees txais thiab cov se tau raug ruaj ntseg, thiab tus neeg ua lag luam mam li xa cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg lossis lub tsev rau khoom kom lub thawv tuaj yeem tawm mus.
Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas tau sau npe VAT feem ntau siv tau kev suav VAT ncua sijhawm. Hauv qab lub kaw lus no, VAT xa khoom tuaj raug tshaj tawm thiab rov qab tau rau tib daim ntawv xa rov qab VAT, uas tshem tawm cov nyiaj ntsuab ntws los ntawm kev them daim nqi VAT loj ntawm ciam teb. Cov se tsis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm tib yam, yog li nws tseem yuav tsum tau them lossis ncua sijhawm. Rau ib lub lag luam xa khoom tuaj uas muaj nqi ntau txhiab phaus, qhov sib txawv no muaj qhov cuam tshuam tiag tiag rau peev txheej ua haujlwm.
Rooj 3: Piv txwv ua haujlwm ntawm cov se thiab VAT ntawm DAP consignment (hypothetical 4% tus nqi se)
| Yam | Tus nqi (GBP) |
| Tus nqi khoom, FOB Tuam Tshoj | 12,000.00 |
| Kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev pov hwm mus rau ciam teb UK | 900.00 |
| Tus nqi kev lis kev cai (CIF) | 12,900.00 |
| Cov se them rau 4% ntawm tus nqi se | 516.00 |
| Lub hauv paus VAT (tus nqi kev lis kev cai ntxiv rau cov se) | 13,416.00 |
| Ntshuam VAT ntawm 20% | 2,683.20 |
| Tag nrho cov se thiab VAT them rau HMRC | 3,199.20 |
Lub rooj qhia tias vim li cas tus neeg yuav khoom uas xav tias yuav tsuas yog them rau cov khoom xwb thiaj li yuav xav tsis thoob. Ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis £ 12,000, daim nqi se ntawm ciam teb yog ntau dua £ 3,000 ua ntej ntxiv cov nqi broker lossis chaw nres nkoj. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tau sau npe VAT thiab siv kev suav nyiaj ncua, tsuas yog £ 516 ntawm cov se yuav tsum tau them ua nyiaj ntsuab, thiab VAT raug rov qab tau ntawm tib qho rov qab. Kev suav yuav txawv me ntsis yog tias lwm cov nqi, xws li kev xa khoom hauv tebchaws UK, yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau tus nqi VAT.
Kauj Ruam 5: Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tuav thiab kev kuaj xyuas
Tsis yog txhua yam khoom xa tuaj raug kuaj xyuas, tab sis txhua yam tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tau. Cov chaw lis kev cai siv txoj hauv kev raws li kev pheej hmoo, thiab cov teeb meem feem ntau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws, cov nqi tshaj tawm qis dua, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj keeb kwm tsis raug cais tawm, thiab cov khoom lag luam raug kev nyab xeeb lossis kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Kev kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kev cuam tshuam feem ntau thiab feem ntau siv sijhawm ob peb teev txog ib hnub. Kev kuaj lub cev lossis kev luam theej duab tsis tshua muaj, tab sis thaum nws tshwm sim lub thawv tuaj yeem raug tsiv mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev tsiv, qhib thiab rov kaw nws poob rau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj.
Khoom noj, nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom tsiaj poob rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev huv thiab phytosanitary ntxiv los ntawm UK Border Target Operating Model, thiab qee cov tshuaj lom neeg, roj teeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xav tau cov pov thawj txhawb nqa kev ua raws cai. Yog tias tus neeg ua lag luam tau raug qhia ua ntej txog cov pawg no, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem npaj ua ntej tuaj txog es tsis yog tom qab cov khoom twb pib khaws cia lawm.
Kauj Ruam 6: Kev xa khoom zaum kawg thiab pov thawj ntawm kev xa khoom
Tom qab tso tawm, tus neeg thauj khoom yuav mus tos lub thawv, lossis cov khoom LCL raug xa mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb thauj khoom, thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg. Vim tias DAP xaus rau ntawm lub tsheb tuaj txog, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw nres nkoj, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv. Kev teem sijhawm lig ua rau muaj nqi tos, thiab kev xa khoom tsis tiav txhais tau tias yuav muaj nqi xa khoom dua. Tus neeg muag khoom feem ntau khaws cov pov thawj ntawm kev xa khoom ua pov thawj tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tau dhau mus, uas cuam tshuam rau cov lus thov thiab rau cov nqe lus them nyiaj uas tau pom zoo hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag khoom.
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau sai sai
Feem ntau cov kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev lis kev cai yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsis yog los ntawm kev lis kev cai. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj thiab leej twg yog tus saib xyuas kev xa khoom ntawm DAP.
Rooj 4: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev xa khoom DAP los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK
| Daim ntawv | lub hom phiaj | Feem ntau yog muab los ntawm |
| Tus nqi lag luam | Ua pov thawj tus nqi, piav qhia txog khoom, Incoterm thiab cov tog neeg | Muag khoom |
| Kev sau cov npe | Qhia txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg, qhov hnyav, qhov ntev thiab cov ntim khoom | Muag khoom |
| Bill of lading los yog air waybill | Daim ntawv cog lus thauj khoom thiab, rau kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv, daim ntawv pov thawj lub npe | Carrier lossis forwarder |
| GB EORI tus lej | Txheeb xyuas tus neeg xa khoom mus rau UK kev lis kev cai | buyer |
| Lub hwj chim ntawm tus kws lij choj ntawm kev lis kev cai | Tso cai rau tus broker xa cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg yuav khoom | buyer |
| Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm | Txhawb nqa cov lus thov keeb kwm thiab kev kuaj xyuas kev lag luam yog tias tsim nyog | Muag khoom |
| Cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li cov khoom | Cov pov thawj UKCA lossis CE, cov ntawv qhia kev xeem, cov ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb | Tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus neeg yuav khoom |
| Cov ntawv tso cai thiab cov ntawv tso cai | Xav tau rau cov khoom txwv lossis tswj | buyer |
Lub sijhawm thauj mus los thiab hom kev cuam tshuam li cas rau kev tshem tawm
Hom kev thauj mus los hloov qhov ceev ntawm txoj kev mus los thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshem tawm. Kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv tso tus neeg xa khoom tuaj ob peb lub lis piam los npaj qhov nkag, thaum kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua ua rau txhua yam ua ob peb hnub thiab xav kom tus neeg ua lag luam tos ntsoov.
Rooj 5: Lub sijhawm thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK los ntawm hom
| hom | Kev thauj mus los qhia | Zoo tshaj plaws rau | Daim ntawv tso cai |
| Hiav txwv FCL | 30 txog 40 hnub chaw nres nkoj mus rau chaw nres nkoj | Cov thawv ntim puv | Feem ntau yuav tsum tau sau npe ua ntej tuaj txog |
| Hiav txwv LCL | 35 txog 50 hnub los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj | Cov ntim me me | Kev tswj hwm CFS ntxiv thiab kauj ruam devanning |
| Cua freight | 4 txog 8 hnub los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj | Cov khoom thauj ceev lossis cov nqi siab | Kev tshem tawm tib hnub yog qhov tshwm sim ntau |
| Rail freight | 25 txog 35 hnub los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj | Cov khoom thauj nruab nrab, lub sijhawm xav tau | Kev thauj mus los ntawm ntau thaj chaw lis kev cai |
| qhia courier | 3 txog 7 hnub los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj | Cov qauv thiab cov pob khoom | Feem ntau yog hom DDP nrog cov se them ua ntej |
Cov Nqi Them Hauv UK Raws Li DAP: Leej Twg Them Dab Tsi
Cov nqi yog qhov uas cov lus hais DAP feem ntau tsis raug, vim tias tus nqi ntawm tus neeg muag khoom them rau txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw nyob hauv UK tab sis tsis yog cov nqi uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm UK. Tus neeg xa khoom uas hais DAP ncaj ncees yuav cais ob pawg ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov lus hais, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom uas nyeem daim ntawv ntawd zoo zoo yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob.
Rooj 6: Cov nqi them rau sab UK ib txwm muaj rau kev xa khoom DAP (cov kev npaj qhia)
| them | Feem ntau them los ntawm | Qhov ntau thiab tsawg los yog lub hauv paus qhia |
| Kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai (tus nqi nkag mus rau tus neeg ua lag luam) | buyer | £35 txog £80 rau ib qho nkag, nyob ntawm seb qhov nyuaj npaum li cas |
| Cov kab khoom ntxiv | buyer | £5 txog £15 rau ib kab them nqi ntxiv |
| Tus nqi ua se thiab VAT ua ntej lossis tus nqi tuav pov hwm | buyer | Feem ntau yog 1% txog 2% ntawm cov nyiaj tau ua ntej, nrog rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus |
| Kev tuav pov hwm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj (FCL) | buyer | £150 txog £300 ib lub thawv |
| Tus nqi xa khoom lossis tus nqi tso tawm | buyer | £40 txog £100 rau ib daim ntawv teev nqi |
| Kev tuav thiab faib CFS (LCL) | buyer | £10 txog £30 ib cbm, nrog rau tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus |
| Kev thauj khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau qhov chaw muaj npe | Tus Muag Khoom ( suav nrog rau hauv tus nqi DAP) | Txij li ntawm £250 txog £900 lossis ntau dua, los ntawm qhov deb thiab hom thawv |
| Kev kuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai lossis kev luam theej duab | buyer | £100 txog £400 lossis ntau dua, ntxiv rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev tuav pov hwm |
| Demurrage thiab kaw | Tus neeg ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm, feem ntau yog tus neeg yuav khoom tom qab tuaj txog | Feem ntau £ 50 txog £ 150 ib lub thawv ib hnub tom qab lub sijhawm dawb |
| Kev lis kev cai | buyer | Teem los ntawm cov lej them se, feem ntau yog 0% txog 12% rau cov khoom lag luam dav dav |
| Ntshuam VAT | Tus Neeg Yuav Khoom (yuav tau rov qab yog tias muaj VAT sau npe) | 20% ntawm tus nqi se ntxiv rau cov se |
Cov se yog suav ua feem pua ntawm tus nqi kev lis kev cai, thiab feem pua nyob ntawm cov lej khoom lag luam. Ntau yam khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam poob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm kwv yees li xoom txog kaum ob feem pua nyob rau hauv UK Global Tariff, thaum qee yam khoom xws li qee cov khau, khaub ncaws thiab tsheb tuaj yeem siab dua. Ntau yam khoom lag luam los ntawm Suav teb kuj raug rau kev ntsuas kev lag luam, suav nrog cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau cov hlau, txhuas thiab cov khoom siv ceramic xaiv, thiab cov no tau ntxiv rau saum tus nqi ib txwm. Lub Koom Haum Kev Kho Mob Kev Lag Luam UK tshaj tawm cov npe tam sim no, thiab nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas ua ntej koj hais nqe.
Cov nqi uas tshwm sim tom qab tuaj txog
Kev zam txim thiab kev raug kaw yog qhov xav tsis thoob kim tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam DAP. Kev zam txim raug them los ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj lossis txoj kab xa khoom thaum lub thawv nyob hauv chaw nres nkoj dhau lub sijhawm dawb, thiab kev raug kaw raug them thaum lub thawv nyob sab nraum lub chaw nres nkoj ntev dhau ua ntej nws raug xa rov qab khoob. Lub sijhawm dawb feem ntau tsuas yog ob peb hnub xwb. Vim tias DAP muab kev tshem tawm rau hauv tes ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, tus neeg ua lag luam qeeb, daim nqi se tsis tau them lossis tus neeg txais khoom tsis teb tuaj yeem hloov lub nkoj tuaj txog zoo mus rau hauv ib lub lim tiam ntawm cov nqi txhua hnub.
Kev khaws cia yog ib pawg nqi thib ob. Yog tias cov khoom raug khaws cia rau kev kuaj xyuas, lossis lub tsev rau khoom tsis tuaj yeem txais nws rau hnub uas tau npaj tseg, chaw nres nkoj lossis CFS yuav them tus nqi khaws cia ntawm cov nqi uas nce siab tom qab ob peb hnub thawj zaug. Cov nqi xa rov qab ua kom tiav daim duab. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov nqi no loj heev yog tias cais tawm, tab sis ua ke lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim tshaj tus nqi ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam ntau zaus.
Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv cog lus uas tsim nyog hais tias leej twg them rau cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev ncua sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg. Ib qho kev pom zoo feem ntau yog tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav them cov nqi kom txog thaum lub tsheb tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg, thaum tus neeg yuav khoom yuav them txhua yam uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshem tawm lig lossis qhov chaw tshem tawm tsis tau npaj tseg.
Cov nqi uas tus neeg muag khoom nqa thaum pib
Nyob rau hauv DAP, tus neeg xa khoom ntawm tus neeg muag khoom yuav suav nrog daim ntawv tshaj tawm xa khoom tawm hauv Suav teb, kev thauj khoom los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev tswj chaw nres nkoj, kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv lossis huab cua thiab, yog tias pom zoo, kev pov hwm khoom thauj . Cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij bunker thiab lub caij siab tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov nqi kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv, kuj yog qhov no thiab. Cov nqi no hloov pauv nrog kev ua lag luam los ntawm ib lub lim tiam mus rau ib lub lim tiam, yog li daim ntawv hais txog DAP tsuas yog muaj lub ntsiab lus nrog lub sijhawm siv tau thiab daim ntawv teev meej ntawm yam uas tsis suav nrog.
Cov Yuam Kev Feem Ntau Uas Ua Rau Tus Nqi Thiab Kev Ncua Sijhawm Ntau Ntxiv
Kev tsis txaus siab rau daim ntawv qhia nqi
Muaj ib txhia neeg muag khoom qhia tus nqi qis rau ntawm daim ntawv them nqi kom pab tus neeg yuav khoom them se tsawg dua thiab VAT. Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim tias cov chaw lis kev cai siv cov ntaub ntawv piv txwv los cim tus nqi qis thiab tuaj yeem rov ntsuas tus nqi se, ntxiv kev nplua thiab tuav cov khoom thaum nws tshawb nrhiav. Cov nyiaj txuag tau ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm thawj zaug tsis tshua muaj nqis rau qhov raug, thiab tus qauv ntawm kev tsis muaj nqi qis dua yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj tom qab ntawm tus neeg xa khoom.
Tus lej khoom lag luam lossis keeb kwm tsis raug
Kev xaiv ib daim code khoom vim nws muaj tus nqi qis dua yog lwm qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau zaus. Daim code yuav tsum piav qhia txog cov khoom siv, nws cov khoom siv thiab nws txoj haujlwm, thiab tus neeg ua lag luam xav tau cov ntsiab lus txaus kom txiav txim siab raug. Daim code tsis raug txhais tau tias them se tsawg, thiab qee zaum nws zais cov khoom uas xav tau daim ntawv tso cai lossis raug kev kho mob lag luam. Keeb kwm kuj yuav tsum raug. Cov ntawv lo "Ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb" thiab daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm Suav teb yog sib xws nrog cov txiaj ntsig se, thaum cov khoom uas tsuas yog ua tiav hauv lwm lub tebchaws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau lwm qhov keeb kwm.
Tsis muaj EORI, tsis muaj tus neeg ua lag luam, tsis muaj phiaj xwm
Tus neeg yuav khoom uas tsis muaj tus lej EORI lossis kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg ua lag luam yuav tsis tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv nkag, thiab cov khoom thauj tsuas yog tos xwb. Kev kho yooj yim, uas ua rau qhov yuam kev ntawd nyuaj dua. Thov kom tus neeg yuav khoom lees paub tus lej EORI thiab xaiv tus neeg ua lag luam ua ntej kev teem caij, thiab thov kom lawv tus neeg ua lag luam tiv tauj kom tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha.
Qhov chaw nyob xa khoom tsis meej
Daim ntawv cog lus DAP uas tsuas muab lub npe nroog xwb es tsis yog qhov chaw nyob xa khoom yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis pom zoo txog tus nqi thauj khoom, cov kev cai tswj pallet thiab cov luag haujlwm tshem khoom. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum muab qhov chaw nyob tag nrho, lub sijhawm qhib, cov txheej txheem teem sijhawm thiab cov khoom siv muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Kev saib xyuas kev ua raws li cov khoom
Kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai tsuas yog ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg xwb. Cov khoom muag hauv UK yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, uas feem ntau txhais tau tias yog UKCA cim lossis, rau ntau pawg, CE cim uas tseem lees txais hauv Great Britain. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom ua si, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov roj teeb thiab cov khoom uas muaj cov wireless modules txhua tus muaj lawv cov cai rau kev sim, kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nyob ntawm ciam teb, cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem tuav, rhuav tshem lossis xa rov qab, thiab tus nqi no ntau dua li kev txuag khoom thauj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tswj Tau Cov Nqi Av
Tus cwj pwm thawj zaug yog xam tus nqi xa khoom ua ntej koj txiav txim siab tus nqi, tsis yog tom qab cov khoom tuaj txog. Ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim uas pib nrog tus nqi khoom, ntxiv cov khoom thauj thiab kev pov hwm kom ncav cuag tus nqi kev lis kev cai, siv tus nqi se thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv VAT yuav qhia cov nyiaj ntsuab tiag tiag uas xav tau ntawm ciam teb. Ntxiv tus neeg ua lag luam, cov nqi nres tsheb thiab cov nqi thauj khoom, thiab piv tus lej kawg nrog koj tus nqi muag. Yog tias qhov nyiaj tau ploj mus, nws zoo dua los kawm qhov ntawd ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim raug lees paub.
Tus cwj pwm thib ob yog xaiv hom kev xa khoom zoo rau cov khoom thauj. Tus neeg yuav khoom uas xa plaub mus rau rau lub pallets tas li yuav pom tias LCL qeeb dua tab sis pheej yig dua li lub thawv khoob ib nrab, thaum tus neeg muag khoom uas muaj lub thawv puv txhua hli tuaj yeem sib tham txog tus nqi zoo dua thiab lub sijhawm pub dawb. Qhov twg qhov ceev tseem ceeb dua li tus nqi ib chav, xws li rau cov khoom tshiab lossis cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm, kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev muag khoom txawm tias tus nqi thauj khoom ib kilogram siab dua.
Tus cwj pwm thib peb yog teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej thiab ua kom nws sib xws. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv khoom tseem ceeb nrog cov lej khoom, cov lus piav qhia, cov ntaub ntawv siv, qhov hnyav thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li kev cai, thiab siv nws rau txhua qhov kev xa khoom. Thaum daim ntawv them nqi, daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim khoom thiab daim ntawv thauj khoom qhia tib zaj dab neeg, cov lus nug txog kev lis kev cai yuav tsis tshua muaj thiab cov neeg ua lag luam tuaj yeem hloov cov lus tshaj tawm sai dua.
Thaum kawg, xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv tam sim no. Thaum qhov kev pab cuam qis tus nqi ploj mus, cov neeg xa khoom uas twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo, kev sau npe VAT hauv UK lossis tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag thiab keeb kwm kev lis kev cai huv si yuav hloov kho tau yooj yim dua. Cov neeg muag khoom uas ncua txoj haujlwm no kom txog thaum hnub kawg yuav sib tw rau lub peev xwm ua tus neeg sawv cev thiab kawm cov cai tshiab tib lub sijhawm nrog txhua tus neeg.
Topway Shipping txhawb nqa DAP Shippings mus rau UK li cas
Txij li xyoo 2010, Topway Shipping, lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm hauv Shenzhen, Suav teb, tau yog ib tus kws tshaj lij kev pabcuam kev lag luam hla ciam teb e-lag luam. Peb pab neeg tsim tsa muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, thiab txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm peb keeb kwm yav dhau los nyob hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Asmeskas, tib lub kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev faib cov nqi meej siv rau txhua txoj kab uas peb khiav, suav nrog cov khoom xa tuaj rau UK chaw nres nkoj.
Peb cov kev pabcuam npog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics, txij li thawj ceg kev thauj mus los hauv Suav teb thiab kev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws mus rau kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom kawg. Rau cov khoom xa tuaj DAP, qhov no txhais tau tias ib tus khub tuaj yeem npaj tag nrho txoj kev mus, txij li lub Hoobkas tuaj tos thiab xa tawm mus rau daim ntawv ceeb toom tuaj txog, kev xa khoom tshem tawm thiab kev xa khoom kawg mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg. Peb kuj muab cov kev pabcuam thauj khoom hiav txwv FCL thiab LCL uas yooj ywm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb, yog li tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem phim qhov kev xaiv thawv rau qhov ntim khoom thauj es tsis txhob them rau qhov chaw khoob.
Hauv kev xyaum, peb pab cov neeg siv khoom hauv peb txoj kev. Peb npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus qauv uas ua rau kev tshem tawm yooj yim dua, peb hais cov nqi DAP nrog kev faib pob tshab ntawm cov nqi ntawm sab neeg muag khoom thiab cov nqi ntawm sab neeg yuav khoom, thiab peb sib koom tes xa mus rau tus neeg sawv cev kev lis kev cai ntawm tus neeg txais khoom kom cov khoom thauj tsis sawv ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias DAP, DDP lossis lwm yam Incoterm puas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev lag luam, pab pawg Topway Shipping tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov khoom, koj tus neeg yuav khoom thiab koj qhov ntim thiab tawm tswv yim rau cov qauv uas tiv thaiv koj cov nyiaj tau los thiab koj txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom.
xaus
DAP yog ib lo lus siv tau thiab siv dav rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK, tab sis nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo thaum ob tog nkag siab qhov twg tus neeg muag khoom txoj haujlwm xaus thiab tus neeg yuav khoom txoj haujlwm pib. Tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom hla UK kev lis kev cai, them se thiab VAT thiab tshem tawm lub tsheb. Thaum qhov kev faib ntawd tau sau meej meej hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab pom tseeb hauv cov lus hais, DAP muab rau cov neeg muag khoom qib kev lav phib xaub thiab muab rau cov neeg yuav khoom tswj hwm lawv tus kheej txoj cai ntshuam khoom.
Ib puag ncig nyob ib puag ncig cov txheej txheem no tab tom hloov pauv. Qhov kawg ntawm £ 135 kev pab nyiaj se, EU txoj cai tshiab qis-nqi thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo txhua yam taw tes rau lub kaw lus kev lis kev cai uas qhov tseeb tseem ceeb dua puas tau. Cov lag luam uas npaj lawv cov ntaub ntawv, txheeb xyuas lawv cov lej khoom, sau npe rau EORI, xam cov nqi tsaws ua ntej thiab ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg xa khoom uas nkag siab ob qho kawg ntawm txoj kab yuav tshem tawm cov khoom sai dua thiab them tsawg dua cov nqi tsis tau xav txog. Topway Shipping npaj txhij los txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawd, los ntawm thawj mais hauv Suav teb mus rau qhov xa khoom kawg hauv UK.
FAQ
Q: Leej twg them se UK thiab VAT raws li DAP?
A: Tus neeg yuav khoom them. Raws li DAP tus neeg muag khoom yog tus lav ris rau kev thauj mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg, tab sis kev tshem tawm cov khoom xa tuaj, se thiab VAT yog rau tus neeg yuav khoom tus account tshwj tsis yog tias ob tog pom zoo lwm yam hauv daim ntawv cog lus.
Q: Kuv puas xav tau tus lej EORI los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK?
A: Yog, ib lub lag luam xa khoom mus rau hauv Great Britain xav tau tus lej GB EORI los ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai. Nws yog pub dawb los thov los ntawm HMRC, thiab daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej cov nkoj thauj khoom.
Q: Puas tseem muaj qhov txwv tsis pub them se £135?
A: Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv no, nws tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw, tab sis tsoomfwv tau lees paub tias nws yuav raug tshem tawm, nrog rau hnub kawg tau muab rau lub Peb Hlis 2029 thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no taw qhia rau lub Kaum Hli 2028. Tshawb xyuas GOV.UK rau qhov chaw tam sim no ua ntej koj npaj tus nqi mus sij hawm ntev.
Q: Qhov txawv ntawm DAP thiab DDP rau kev xa khoom hauv UK yog dab tsi?
A: Nrog DAP tus neeg yuav khoom hla kev lis kev cai thiab them se thiab VAT. Nrog DDP tus neeg muag khoom ua txhua yam ntawd thiab xa cov khoom nrog cov se uas twb tau them lawm, uas yooj yim dua rau tus neeg yuav khoom tab sis muab lub luag haujlwm ua raws li txoj cai ntau dua rau tus neeg muag khoom.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau cov nqi demurrage thiab cov nqi cia khoom ntawm UK chaw nres nkoj?
A: Teem ib tus neeg sawv cev rau kev lis kev cai ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog, xyuas kom tseeb tias EORI thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tau npaj txhij lawm, xa cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ua ntej, thiab teem sijhawm xa khoom ua ntej. Kev npaj sai thiab tiav yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov nqi txhua hnub.
