Cov Nqi EPR los ntawm Lub Tebchaws: Vim Li Cas Cov Khoom Tib Yam Thiaj Li Nqi Sib Txawv hauv Txhua Lub Xeev EU
Ib lub thawv khoom siv tawm hauv Shenzhen, hla kev lis kev cai hauv Rotterdam lossis Hamburg, thiab raug thauj mus rau cov tsev rau khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv rau lub tebchaws European. Cov khoom zoo ib yam, cov thawv ntawv zoo ib yam, thiab cov hnab yas xa ntawv zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij thaum daim ntawv cai ua raws li txoj cai tuaj txog, cov ntim khoom ntawm ib qho khoom xa tuaj ntawd raug nqi ob peb puas euros los tshaj tawm hauv ib lub tebchaws thiab ntau txhiab hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev lav phib xaub ntawm tus tsim khoom, feem ntau luv luv rau EPR, thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kab nqi tsis tshua nkag siab hauv kev lag luam ntawm Asia thiab Europe.
Qhov sib txawv tsis yog qhov yuam kev puag ncig. Raws li xyoo 2025 txog 2026 cov sijhawm teem sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom uas PPWR Atlas tau sau thiab luam tawm dua los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab ua raws li kev cai, tus nqi pib rau ib tuj ntawm cov yas ntim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab khiav ntawm kwv yees li € 87 hauv pawg Italian zoo tshaj plaws mus txog kwv yees li € 1,229 hauv Sweden. Cov khoom ntim txhuas hloov pauv ntawm kwv yees li € 9 ib tuj hauv Ireland mus rau € 1,155 ib tuj hauv Sweden. Tsis muaj dab tsi txog kev ntim khoom lub cev hloov pauv ntawm cov lej ntawd. Tsuas yog lub tebchaws thiaj ua.
Timing makes the topic urgent. The EU Packaging and Ntim Ntim Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (the PPWR), has applied since 12 August 2026, so importers, non-EU sellers and the logistics partners who move their goods are now working under a new rulebook. That rulebook harmonises who counts as the producer and how registration works, but it leaves fee levels to each member state. This article explains why the numbers differ, sets out country benchmarks in tables, walks through a worked example, and shows what freight forwarders and importers can do about it. All fee figures are indicative base rates taken from published schedules and secondary compliance sources, so confirm current numbers with the relevant scheme before you file or quote a customer.
Vim Li Cas Tsis Muaj Ib Tus Nqi EPR Thoob Plaws EU
Lub tswv yim tom qab EPR yog qhov yooj yim. Leej twg muab cov khoom ntim rau hauv kev ua lag luam yuav tsum pab them rau kev sau, kev cais thiab rov ua dua cov ntim khoom ntawd thaum cov neeg siv khoom pov tseg. Txhua lub tebchaws EU tau siv txoj cai ntawd tau ntau xyoo, tab sis txhua tus tau ua nws los ntawm nws txoj cai, nws tus kheej sau npe thiab, feem ntau, nws tus kheej lub koom haum tsim khoom lub luag haujlwm, lossis PRO. Tsis muaj European clearing house uas sau ib qho kev them nyiaj thiab faib nws mus ncig. Ib lub npe muag khoom hauv kaum lub tebchaws cuam tshuam nrog kaum lub kaw lus, kaum lub rooj sib tham thiab kaum daim ntawv teev nqi sib txawv.
Cov nqi sib txawv ua ntej vim tias cov nqi pib sib txawv. Muaj ib lub PRO los pab nyiaj rau tus nqi khiav cov khoom siv hauv tsev neeg thiab rov ua dua tshiab hauv nws thaj chaw, thiab tus nqi ntawd nyob ntawm seb muaj neeg coob npaum li cas, qhov zoo ntawm cov chaw cais khoom, cov nroog siv nyiaj dab tsi rau kev sau khoom, thiab cov khoom siv rov qab tau dab tsi tuaj yeem muag tau. Thaum cov nqi pov tseg thiab rov ua dua tshiab poob qis, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum them qhov sib txawv loj dua, thiab cov nqi nce siab. Cov teb chaws uas muaj kev lag luam khoom siv theem ob zoo tuaj yeem them tsawg dua, thaum cov teb chaws uas tau nqis peev ntau rau hauv kev siv tshuab cais khoom lossis teeb tsa cov hom phiaj rov ua dua tshiab feem ntau them ntau dua.
Cov kev xaiv txoj cai tseem ceeb npaum li kev lag luam. Qee cov phiaj xwm them tus nqi yooj yim ib kilogram los ntawm cov khoom siv. Lwm tus ntxiv cov nyiaj ntxiv thiab kev nplua uas muab nqi zog rau kev tsim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab rau txim rau cov ntim khoom uas cuam tshuam kev cais. Fabkis thiab Ltalis nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm kev txawj ntse, nrog cov nqi uas cais cov yas uas tuaj yeem cais thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov yas uas tsis tuaj yeem. Los ntawm qhov sib piv, Netherlands siv ib qho nqi yas siab tsis hais txog kev tsim qauv, uas muab cov kws ua haujlwm ntim khoom tsawg dua ntawm cov teeb liab nyiaj txiag ncaj qha.
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg kuj txawv. Qee lub teb chaws tsuas yog sau cov nqi rau cov khoom ntim hauv tsev xwb, lwm lub kuj them rau cov khoom ntim rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, thiab qee lub ntxiv cov se sib cais rau saum tus nqi EPR. Se ntim yas ntawm Spain thiab Fabkis txoj kev ntim khoom tshiab, ob qho tib si hauv qab no, qhia tias vim li cas kev sib piv cov nqi EPR ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau neeg nkag siab yuam kev. Lo lus nug muaj txiaj ntsig yeej tsis yog tus nqi EPR hauv Tebchaws Europe yog dab tsi. Nws yog qhov koj qhov kev xam tus nqi zoo li cas los ntawm kev ua lag luam, cov khoom siv, cov khoom ntim thiab cov khoom muag.
Dab Tsi Tau Hloov Pauv Rau Lub Yim Hli 12, 2026
PPWR Ua Kom Cov Cai Sib Haum Xeeb, Tsis Yog Cov Nqi
The PPWR replaced the old 1994 packaging directive with a directly applicable regulation. From 12 August 2026 it sets common definitions of who the producer is, requires registration in national producer registers, and lays down criteria for modulating fees by recyclability. It also introduces new design, substance and documentation duties, including a ban on PFAS in food-contact packaging and a declaration of conformity for packaging placed on the market. What it does not do is set a single fee. Rates, reporting cycles and most scheme rules remain national, which is why the Commission’s own guidance keeps pointing businesses back to country-level rules.
Qhov no ua rau tsis muaj kev tsis meej pem txog leej twg yog tus tswv lub luag haujlwm. Tus neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU uas xa cov khoom ntim ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv lub tebchaws EU feem ntau raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim cov ntim khoom ntawd thiab yuav tsum sau npe rau hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas cov khoom pib mus txog hauv kev ua lag luam. Tsis muaj kev sau npe thoob plaws EU. Tus neeg muag khoom xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv lub tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab Spain xav tau peb daim ntawv sau npe sib cais, thiab cov khw muag khoom online yuav tsum txheeb xyuas lawv.
Cov Lus Nug Txog Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Uas Tau Tso Cai
Rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tsim tawm sab nraud EU, qhov kev hloov pauv pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li Tshooj 45 los tsa tus neeg sawv cev EPR hauv txhua lub xeev uas lawv muag ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv kawg. Tus neeg sawv cev yog lub koom haum raug cai hauv zos uas nqa cov luag haujlwm tsim khoom rau tus neeg muag khoom. Cov lus hais txog kev ua lag luam uas cov neeg muab kev pabcuam ua raws li kev cai lij choj tau hais txog kwv yees li € 1,500 txog € 5,000 ib xyoos rau ib lub tebchaws, lossis € 5,000 txog € 15,000 ib xyoos rau cov pob khoom uas npog tsib lossis ntau lub khw.
Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom cov xov xwm tseem ceeb txog kev ncua. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2025, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Lag Luam tau thov, hauv nws Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Ib Puag Ncig (COM(2025) 982), kom ncua qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom txog rau hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2035, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas tau tsim tsa hauv EU xwb. Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv lub tebchaws thib peb raug tso tseg. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai qhia tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 2026 Pawg Sab Laj tau txiav txim siab tsis txuas ntxiv nrog kev ncua, thiab pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm Parliament yuav pov npav rau kev hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2026. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev thov raws li tau sau tseg tsis muab kev pab rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU.
Freight forwarders should pay attention because the customers who ask about DDP delivery, EU warehousing and customs clearance are exactly the non-EU sellers this obligation targets. A shipment that is perfectly documented for customs can still be non-compliant on the packaging side, and that risk lands on the customer first and on the logistics relationship soon after.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tsim Tau Cov Txheej Txheem Them Nqi Hauv Tebchaws
Qhov hnyav sib npaug los ntawm cov khoom siv
Yuav luag txhua txoj kev npaj pib los ntawm tib lub mis: ntau tons ntawm cov ntim khoom muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam, muab tus nqi rau txhua yam khoom siv. Iav, ntawv thiab ntawv cardboard, hlau, txhuas, yas thiab cov thawv dej haus txhua tus muaj lawv tus nqi, thiab tus nqi tag nrho yog tus nqi pib. Cov neeg tsim khoom tshaj tawm qhov hnyav los ntawm cov khoom siv, feem ntau txhua xyoo, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Fabkis CITEO xav tias qhov kev tshaj tawm xyoo dhau los thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, Sweden khi qhov zaus tshaj tawm rau qhov ntim, thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xav kom cov lej mus rau LUCID register thiab rau daim ntawv cog lus dual system, nrog ob pawg lej sib phim.
Cov mis no piav qhia vim li cas kev ua kom lub teeb ua haujlwm tau txhua qhov chaw thiab vim li cas cov khoom sib xyaw tseem ceeb heev. Cov yas thiab cov khoom sib xyaw yog qhov kawg kim ntawm feem ntau cov npe nqi, thiab cov ntawv rov ua dua tshiab yooj yim yog qhov kawg pheej yig. Lub Netherlands yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv, them tsuas yog € 17 ib tonne rau ntawv thiab cardboard tab sis € 1,220 ib tonne rau cov yas.
Eco-Modulation: Cov Nyiaj Ntxiv thiab Cov Kev Nplua Nuj
Ntxiv rau cov nqi pib, ntau lub tebchaws tau hloov kho cov nqi rau kev tsim qauv. Fabkis tau suav tias yog tus thawj coj. Nws cov cai tau nthuav dav rau hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2026, nrog rau cov nyiaj ntxiv txog li € 1,000 ib tonne rau kev rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm cov khib nyiab uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab, txo qis rau € 550 ib tonne thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv xyoo 2026 txog 2027, thiab cov nqi ntxiv txog li 100 feem pua rau cov xim dub carbon thiab cov khoom ntim khoom ntau yam uas tsis sib cais. COREPLA ntawm Ltalis faib cov ntim yas ua cov kab ntawm € 87 txog € 790 ib tonne nyob ntawm seb nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab rov ua dua tshiab zoo li cas. Belgium qhia txog kev sib kis dav dav, nrog cov yas rov ua dua tshiab ntawm € 360 ib tonne thiab cov yas rov ua dua tshiab ntawm € 1,193.
PPWR thaum kawg yuav sib haum xeeb nrog cov qib rov ua dua tshiab, qhov twg cov ntim khoom zoo tshaj plaws them tus nqi qis tshaj plaws thiab cov ntim khoom qis dua qib tsawg kawg nkaus yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis pom zoo txog thaum twg kev hloov kho sib haum xeeb yeej tom, nrog rau kev kwv yees txij li nruab nrab xyoo 2029 txog rau xyoo 2031, yog li tsis txhob tsim cov qauv nyiaj txiag nyob ib puag ncig ib hnub tseeb.
Cov nqi sab nraum EPR Schedule
Qee qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws nyob sab nraum daim ntawv teev nqi EPR. Spain them se ntim yas ntawm € 0.45 ib kilogram ntawm cov yas ntim tsis rov ua dua tshiab, siv rau saum cov nqi Ecoembes, yog li 100 tonnes ntawm cov yas ntim tshiab nqa € 45,000 ntawm se ua ntej them EPR.
Fabkis tau tsim ib txoj kev ntim khoom rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab B2B thaum Lub Xya Hli 2026 nrog peb hom kab mob uas tau pom zoo, Citeo Pro, Léko Pro thiab Twiice. Cov nqi B2B uas tau tshaj tawm qis dua li cov nqi hauv tsev neeg, kwv yees li € 218 ib tonne rau cov yas thiab € 34.7 ib tonne rau cov ntawv cardboard, tab sis lub tuam txhab uas muaj ob qho tib si ntim khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab B2B hauv Fabkis tam sim no muaj ob lub luag haujlwm. Lub teb chaws Yelemees VerpackDG tshiab, uas tau hloov Txoj Cai Ntim Khoom qub thaum Lub Yim Hli 12, 2026, kuj tseem nthuav dav EPR rau B2B ntim khoom uas tau zam ua ntej.
Ntxiv cov nqi sawv cev uas tau tso cai, cov nqi sau npe thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab lub sijhawm sab hauv siv rau ntawm cov portals, thiab tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam yeej ib txwm siab dua li tus nqi pib qhia.
Cov Qauv Nqi EPR los ntawm Lub Tebchaws
Lub rooj hauv qab no muab cov nqi qhia txog tus nqi ib tonne rau kev ntim khoom hauv tsev los ntawm xyoo 2025 txog 2026 cov sijhawm ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tebchaws, raws li PPWR Atlas tau sau thiab rov luam tawm los ntawm Packgine thaum Lub Yim Hli 2026. Tus nqi yas hauv Ltalis yog qhov ntau vim tias COREPLA tus nqi los ntawm kev xaiv pawg, thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees raug tshem tawm vim tias nws cov nqi yog raws li kev hais. Kho txhua yam raws li kev taw qhia. Cov nqi raug tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo thiab raug teeb tsa ua ntej kev hloov kho eco-modulation.
| Lub teb chaws | Khob | Ntawv ntawv thiab duab los qhia | Cov yas khov kho uas siv tau dua tshiab | Cov yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab | txhuas |
| Ireland | 23 | 46 | 170 | 620 | 9 |
| Finland | 76 | 102 | 238 | 360 | 30 |
| Ltalis | 40 | 45 | 87 txog 790 (banded) | 87 txog 790 (banded) | 12 |
| Spain | 35 | 115 | 285 | 748 | 40 |
| Belgium | 105 | 150 | 360 | 1,193 | 49 |
| Czech koom pheej | 73 | 283 | 626 | 675 | 206 |
| Fabkis | 20 | 258 | 770 | 1,400 | 243 |
| Netherlands | 100 | 17 | 1,220 | 1,220 | 340 |
| Austria | 108 | 208 | 1,040 | 1,140 | 480 |
| Sweden | 257 | 612 | 1,229 | 1,795 | 1,155 |
Table 1: Indicative base Cov nqi EPR for household packaging, euros per tonne, 2025 to 2026 schedules
Muaj peb hom qauv uas dhia tawm. Ua ntej, tsis muaj lub teb chaws twg pheej yig lossis kim thoob plaws. Fabkis tsuas yog them € 20 rau iav tab sis € 1,400 rau cov yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab, thaum Netherlands yuav luag tsis them dab tsi rau daim ntawv thiab muaj ntau yam rau cov yas. Qhov thib ob, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yas ntawm cov hom ntawv rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov hom ntawv nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab sib txawv heev, txij li xoom hauv Netherlands mus rau ntau dua peb zaug hauv Belgium thiab Ireland. Qhov thib peb, Sweden nyob rau lossis ze rau saum toj ntawm yuav luag txhua kab.
Lub Tebchaws Yelemees: Raws li Kev Hais Lus thiab Kev Hloov Kho Ntau Ntxiv
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog tus nqi txheem. Cov neeg tsim khoom sau npe nrog lub chaw sau npe ntim khoom hauv nruab nrab los ntawm LUCID thiab cog lus nrog lub kaw lus dual uas tau tso cai xws li Der Grüne Punkt, Interseroh+, Reclay, Zentek, Landbell, Noventiz lossis Veolia, thiab txhua lub kaw lus hais nws tus nqi. Cov peev txheej hauv kev lag luam qhia txog ntau yam ntawm kwv yees li € 80 txog € 400 ib tonne nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog cov yas nyob rau sab saum toj, txawm hais tias tsawg kawg ib lub vev xaib sib piv hais txog cov lej yas siab dua, uas yog qhov ceeb toom zoo kom sau cov lus hais tiag tiag. Kev hloov kho raws li kev siv rov qab tau nthuav dav, thiab ib qho chaw tshaj tawm tias muaj luv nqi ntawm 10 txog 30 feem pua rau cov ntim khoom tsim zoo. Kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev sau npe LUCID tuaj yeem nyiam kev nplua txog li € 200,000 thiab kev txwv tsis pub faib khoom.
Fabkis: Lub Cim Tsim Qauv Siab Tshaj Plaws
Fabkis teb muaj tus nqi qis dua nrog rau qhov kev hloov kho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub pob yas uas siv tau dua tshiab ntawm € 770 ib tonne tuaj yeem zoo li tsim nyog kom txog thaum tib qhov hnyav hauv hom ntawv nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab raug nqi ntawm € 1,400 thiab tom qab ntawd ntaus nrog malus surcharges. Tus nqi txhuas tau nce li ntawm 15 feem pua piv rau xyoo 2025, thiab cov kwj deg tshiab txhais tau tias kev xa khoom B2B xav tau lawv tus kheej kev tshuaj xyuas.
Rau cov neeg xa khoom tawm, Fabkis yog lub khw uas cov kev txiav txim siab tsim qauv tshwm sim sai tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv them nqi. Nws kuj yog qhov chaw uas cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov qauv ntaub ntawv huv si tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv, yog li nws muab nqi zog rau kev siv zog ntau dua li feem ntau.
Ltalis thiab Spain: Cov Hlau Qis, Cov Ntxaib Yas Sib Txawv
Lub koom haum CONAI ntawm Ltalis tswj cov hlau kom nyob ib ncig ntawm € 10 ib tonne, txhuas kom nyob ib ncig ntawm € 12, iav kom nyob ib ncig ntawm € 40 thiab ntawv kom nyob ib ncig ntawm € 45, thaum cov yas kom nyob ib ncig ntawm € 87 txog € 790 nyob ntawm seb lub pob khoom puas zoo. Cov hlau pheej yig thiab ntawv ua rau Ltalis nyiam cov ntim khoom uas ua los ntawm ntawv uas tsis hnyav, tab sis cov yas uas tsis zoo raug nplua.
Spain zoo li nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv teev sijhawm EPR, nrog rau cov yas tawv uas rov ua dua tshiab ntawm € 285 thiab cov yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab ntawm € 748, tab sis se ntim yas hloov pauv qhov sib npaug rau cov yas tshiab. Txoj kev npaj ntim khoom nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm se, thiab cov ntim khoom nrog 100 feem pua ntawm cov yas rov ua dua tshiab raug zam.
Netherlands, Austria thiab Nordics: Tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws
Cov teb chaws Netherlands, Austria thiab Sweden yog cov teb chaws uas kim tshaj plaws. Tus nqi yas ntawm Verpact ntawm € 1,220 ib tonne yog li 60 feem pua ntau dua li Fabkis tus nqi yas rov ua dua tshiab, Austria them € 1,040 txog € 1,140 rau yas thiab € 480 rau txhuas, thiab tus nqi txhuas ntawm Sweden ntawm € 1,155 yog ntau dua ob npaug ntawm kev ua lag luam kim tshaj plaws tom ntej hauv lub rooj. Cov phiaj xwm no qhia txog cov hauv paus kev sau khoom muaj zog thiab kev xav rov ua dua tshiab siab, thiab Austria tus nqi kuj raug tsim los ntawm EU se ntawm € 800 ib tonne rau cov khib nyiab yas tsis rov ua dua tshiab.
Finland nyob rau sab tod ntawm Nordic spectrum, nrog cov yas ntawm € 238 txog € 360 thiab txhuas ntawm € 30, yog li nws them taus kom tsis txhob kho Nordics ua ib qho thaiv.
Ireland thiab Central Europe: Qhov twg cov nqi nkag qis dua
Lub sijhawm Repak ntawm Ireland yog cov qis tshaj plaws hauv Western Europe, nrog rau txhuas ntawm € 9 thiab cov yas rov ua dua tshiab ntawm € 170, txawm hais tias cov yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab dhia mus rau € 620. Czech Republic nyob nruab nrab, nrog rau cov nqi yas tiaj tus ntawm € 626 thiab € 675, txhais tau tias kev hloov pauv tsim tau nyiaj tsawg dua. Lwm qhov chaw piav qhia txog Romania thiab Hungary ua cov lag luam theem pib nrog cov nqi qis dua € 150 ib tonne rau feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, txawm hais tias kev siv thiab cov cai nyob ntawd tseem hloov pauv.
Ib Piv Txwv Ua Haujlwm: Ib Yam Khoom, Yim Daim Nqi
Siv ib lub hom lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob uas xav txog uas xa kaum tonnes ntawm cov ntim khoom hauv ib xyoos rau hauv txhua lub khw, ua los ntawm rau tonnes ntawm cov ntawv corrugated thiab cov ntawv ntxig, peb tonnes ntawm cov yas khov kho uas rov ua dua tshiab thiab ib tonnes ntawm cov yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab xws li zaj duab xis ntau txheej. Tus qauv ntim khoom zoo ib yam hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Siv cov nqi pib los ntawm Rooj 1, tus nqi EPR txhua xyoo ua ntej kev hloov kho, cov nqi sau npe thiab cov se tawm los raws li hauv qab no.
| Lub teb chaws | Ntawv thiab ntawv duab (6 t) | Yas rov ua dua tshiab (3 t) | Yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab (1 t) | Tag nrho (€) |
| Ltalis | 270 | 261 | 790 | 1,321 |
| Ireland | 276 | 510 | 620 | 1,406 |
| Finland | 612 | 714 | 360 | 1,686 |
| Spain | 690 | 855 | 748 | 2,293 |
| Belgium | 900 | 1,080 | 1,193 | 3,173 |
| Netherlands | 102 | 3,660 | 1,220 | 4,982 |
| Fabkis | 1,548 | 2,310 | 1,400 | 5,258 |
| Sweden | 3,672 | 3,687 | 1,795 | 9,154 |
Rooj 2: Piv txwv txog tus nqi EPR txhua xyoo rau 10 tonnes ntawm cov khoom ntim zoo sib xws (euros, ua ntej kev hloov kho, se thiab cov nqi tswj hwm)
Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kwv yees li xya rau ib ntawm Ltalis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm € 1,321 thiab Sweden € 9,154. Tus lej ntawm Ltalis xav tias cov yas rov ua dua tshiab nyob hauv qib COREPLA qis tshaj plaws thiab cov yas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab nyob rau hauv qib sab saum toj, yog li cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag nyob ntawm seb cov ntim khoom raug faib ua pawg li cas.
Piv txwv li no kuj qhia tau tias qhov kev qeb duas nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke li cas. Ib daim phiaj xwm ntim khoom uas siv ntawv ntau yuav zoo li phem dua hauv Sweden dua li hauv Netherlands, thaum ib daim phiaj xwm uas siv yas ntau yuav zoo li phem dua hauv Netherlands dua li hauv Fabkis. Rau Spain, ntxiv txog li € 1,800 ntawm se yas yog tias plaub tonnes ntawm cov yas ntawd yog cov khoom tsis tau ua dua tshiab, uas ua rau Spain pheej yig mus rau nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom.
Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm qhov no suav nrog cov nqi sawv cev uas tau tso cai, cov nqi sau npe lossis lub sijhawm tshaj tawm. Rau tus neeg xa khoom me me uas tsiv kaum tonnes, tus nqi sawv cev € 1,500 txog € 5,000 tuaj yeem tshaj tus nqi EPR nws tus kheej hauv cov tebchaws pheej yig tshaj plaws. Yog vim li cas cov neeg muag khoom me me feem ntau pom tias cov nqi ruaj khov ntawm kev ua raws li txoj cai mob dua li cov nqi hloov pauv.
Tag Nrho Cov Kev Cuam Tshuam Txhua Xyoo rau Tus Neeg Nqa Khoom Loj Nruab Nrab
Rau kev nkag siab txog qhov loj ntawm lub tuam txhab, Packgine lub teb chaws kev faib tawm kwv yees tus nqi EPR txhua xyoo rau kev lag luam nruab nrab uas muag kwv yees li 500 tonnes ntawm cov ntim sib xyaw rau hauv ib lub teb chaws. Cov no yog kev kwv yees ua lag luam es tsis yog cov lus hais raug cai, thiab lawv sib txawv heev nrog kev tsim cov ntim khoom thiab cov khoom sib xyaw.
| Lub teb chaws | Cov nqi EPR txhua xyoo (€) | Dab tsi tsav lub ntau yam |
| Ireland | 20,000 rau 80,000 | Tus nqi qis dua, tab sis cov yas uas nyuaj rau rov ua dua tshiab kim dua |
| Finland | 30,000 rau 120,000 | Tus nqi qis ntawm cov yas thiab txhuas |
| Ltalis | 40,000 rau 180,000 | Cov yas sib cais tau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv |
| Spain | 50,000 rau 200,000 | Ntxiv rau € 45,000 txog € 225,000 ntawm se yas yog tias cov yas tshiab tseem ceeb |
| Belgium | 55,000 rau 220,000 | Qhov sib txawv dav ntawm cov yas uas siv tau dua tshiab thiab cov yas uas nyuaj rau siv dua tshiab |
| Czech koom pheej | 60,000 rau 200,000 | Cov nqi yas tiaj tiaj tsis txwv qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim qauv |
| Lub teb chaws Yelemees | 75,000 rau 200,000 | Kev txiav txim raws li tus nqi, ntxiv rau € 5,000 txog € 15,000 rau kev sau npe thiab kev tshuaj xyuas |
| Netherlands | 80,000 rau 350,000 | Tus nqi yas siab ib zaug ntawm € 1,220 ib tonne |
| Austria | 90,000 rau 300,000 | Cov nqi siab ntawm feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv |
| Sweden | 120,000 rau 400,000 | Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws lossis thib ob siab tshaj plaws hauv yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv |
| Fabkis | 120,000 rau 450,000 | Kev hloov kho tuaj yeem ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov ntim khoom tsis zoo |
Rooj 3: Cov nqi EPR txhua xyoo rau kwv yees li 500 tonnes ntawm cov ntim sib xyaw rau ib lub tebchaws
Cov ntaub ntawv tib yam kwv yees tias ib lub lag luam muag 500 tonnes rau txhua lub teb chaws Yelemes, Fabkis, Ltalis, Spain thiab Netherlands yuav ntsib cov nqi txhua xyoo ua ke ntawm kwv yees li € 350,000 txog € 1,400,000, ntxiv rau € 30,000 txog € 100,000 rau kev tswj hwm kev ua raws cai thiab € 15,000 txog € 50,000 rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshaj tawm. Txawm tias tso cai rau qhov kev kwv yees dav dav, cov lus yog meej: kev xaiv lag luam hloov pauv P&L hauv txoj kev uas ob peb lub tuam txhab ua qauv ua ntej tso tawm.
Nws kuj tseem pab cais cov nqi ruaj khov thiab cov nqi hloov pauv thaum npaj nyiaj txiag. Cov nqi hloov pauv nce raws li qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom siv, yog li lawv loj hlob thaum cov khoom ua tiav. Cov nqi ruaj khov, xws li tus neeg sawv cev raug cai, kev sau npe thiab kev siv zog tshaj tawm txhua xyoo, tuaj txog sai li sai tau thaum tus neeg muag khoom qhib lub tebchaws, txawm tias muaj ob peb lub pob khoom. Yog li ntawd, ib lub hom lag luam uas sim tsib lub khw tshiab tuaj yeem siv nyiaj ntau dua rau kev teeb tsa dua li cov nqi rau thawj xyoo, thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo yog nkag mus rau hauv cov khw muag khoom loj ua ntej thiab ncua cov khw muag khoom nyias nyias kom txog thaum cov lej pov thawj rau cov nqi siv.
Cov lus hais tseem ceeb dua li qhov nruab nrab. Cov qib zoo li cov nyob rau hauv Rooj 3 yog qhov pab tau rau kev xaiv tsa luv luv, tab sis tus tsim khoom uas muaj cov khoom ntim khoom ib yam nkaus thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab ntawm cov qib, thaum tus tsim khoom uas muaj cov laminates sib xyaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo tuaj yeem nyob saum toj ntawm nws. Thov kom txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam teev tus nqi rau koj daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim khoom tiag tiag, tsis yog kev xav dav dav.
Vim li cas EPR thiaj li koom nrog txhua qhov kev sib tham txog kev thauj khoom
EPR used to be a topic for brand owners and compliance teams. Under the PPWR it has become a logistics topic as well, because the decisions that determine which country you pay in, and how much packaging you declare, are made along the supply chain. Where the goods enter the EU, which warehouse holds the stock, who acts as importer ntawm cov ntaub ntawv and how the cargo is packed for transport all feed into the compliance picture.
Lub Ntsiab Lus ntawm Qhov Chaw Ua Ntej Tsav Lub Tebchaws
Cov luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom txuas nrog lub tebchaws uas cov khoom ntim khoom thawj zaug mus txog lub khw lossis muag rau cov neeg siv kawg. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kev xaiv txoj kev xa khoom, xws li kev xa tawm ntawm chaw nres nkoj sab qaum teb European thiab tuav cov khoom hauv ib lub tsev rau khoom hauv nruab nrab piv rau kev faib nws hla ntau lub tsev rau khoom hauv tebchaws, tuaj yeem hloov pauv pes tsawg daim ntawv sau npe uas tus neeg muag khoom xav tau thiab cov npe nqi twg siv tau. Kev muab txhua yam ua ke rau hauv ib lub tsev rau khoom tsis tshem tawm cov luag haujlwm hauv lwm lub tebchaws thaum cov khoom raug muag ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv kawg nyob ntawd, tab sis nws hloov cov txheej txheem thiab yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim ua raws li kev cai ua ntej tsim lub network.
Leej twg yog tus Tsim Khoom Nyob ntawm tus qauv muag khoom
Cov qauv xa khoom thiab muag khoom sib txawv muab lub luag haujlwm rau cov tog neeg sib txawv. Lub rooj hauv qab no yog phau ntawv qhia yooj yim rau kev npaj cov kev sib tham, tsis yog cov lus qhia kev cai lij choj, vim tias cov lus txhais thiab kev txhais lus hauv tebchaws sib txawv.
| Qauv xa khoom thiab muag khoom | Feem ntau yog tus tsim tawm | Qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag |
| Cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU xa cov pob khoom DDP ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv khoom EU | Tus muag khoom | Kev sau npe thiab tus neeg sawv cev raug cai hauv txhua lub tebchaws |
| Tus neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU muag khoom los ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv online | Tus neeg muag khoom, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas kev sau npe hauv khw | Cov npe uas ploj lawm tuaj yeem thaiv cov npe txij li hnub tim 12 Lub Yim Hli 2026 |
| Hom lag luam uas tsis yog EU muag B2B rau tus neeg xa khoom EU uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau cia | Feem ntau yog tus neeg xa khoom EU hauv nws lub tebchaws | Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum tau qhov hnyav thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom raug los ntawm lub hom lag luam |
| Cov khoom lag luam khaws cia rau hauv EU lub tsev rau khoom thiab muag rau ntau lub tebchaws | Nyob ntawm seb lub tuam txhab lag luam thiab leej twg muag rau cov neeg siv kawg | Yuav tsum tau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas txhua lub teb chaws ua ntej teeb tsa lub network |
Rooj 4: Kev pom yooj yim ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim khoom los ntawm tus qauv muag khoom
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntim Khoom Pib Ntawm Lub Hoobkas Thiab Lub Chaw Thauj Khoom
Txawm yog tus qauv twg los xij, tus nqi yog xam los ntawm qhov hnyav los ntawm cov khoom siv, uas txhais tau tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum paub tias muaj pes tsawg grams ntawm cov ntawv corrugated, zaj duab xis, ua npuas ncauj thiab yas nyob ib puag ncig txhua chav. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawd pib hauv lub Hoobkas, mus ncig los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom daim ntawv teev npe thiab cov npe ntim khoom, thiab tsaws rau hauv daim ntawv qhia kev ua raws li txoj cai ntau lub hlis tom qab. Cov neeg xa khoom uas ntes tau qhov loj ntawm lub thawv, qhov hnyav tag nrho thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho thiab cov khoom ntim khoom thaum lub sijhawm teev npe ua rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom cov ntaub ntawv EPR yooj yim dua.
Kev thauj mus los thiab kev ntim khoom thib ob tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov cai ntawm B2B thiab kev ntim khoom thauj txawv ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab qee qhov tab tom nthuav dav, raws li kev hloov pauv German thiab Fabkis qhia. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum paub meej nrog lawv txoj kev npaj lossis tus sawv cev uas cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg suav nrog hauv txhua lub khw ua ntej xav tias pallet qhwv thiab cov thawv loj tsis nyob hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Topway Shipping Haum Rau Hauv EPR-Ready Supply Chain
Txij li thaum 2010, Topway Shipping, headquartered in Shenzhen, China, has been a professional provider of cross-border e-commerce logistics solutions. The founding team brings more than 15 years of experience in international logistics and customs clearance, with a strong focus on China to U.S. transportation. Its services span the whole logistics chain, including first-leg transportation, overseas warehousing, customs clearance and kev xa khoom kawg-mais, and it offers flexible full-container-load and less-than-container-load ocean freight from China to major ports worldwide.
Qhov dav ntawd yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev npaj EPR, txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog kom meej meej txog qhov uas tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics ua thiab tsis ua. Topway Shipping yog tus khub thauj khoom thiab ua tiav, tsis yog lub koom haum tsim khoom lub luag haujlwm lossis tus neeg sawv cev tau tso cai, thiab cov neeg muag khoom tseem xav tau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam ua raws li kev cai lij choj los sau npe, xaiv cov neeg sawv cev thiab ua cov ntawv qhia. Qhov uas tus khub thauj khoom tuaj yeem ua tau yog ua kom sab ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj sib haum nrog cov luag haujlwm ntawd.
Xav txog peb qhov kev sib txuas lus uas siv tau. Thawj qhov yog kev xa khoom mus rau lwm lub tebchaws. Txawm tias cov khoom thauj mus los ua FCL lossis LCL, thiab nws mus txog qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab chaw khaws khoom twg, txiav txim siab qhov twg cov khoom ntim khoom yuav mus txog lub khw ua ntej, yog li kev xaiv txoj kev thiab kev teeb tsa chaw khaws khoom txawv teb chaws nrog lub teb chaws uas xav txog yuav zam kev xav tsis thoob tom qab. Qhov thib ob yog kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai. Cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom thiab cov ntim khoom huv si thiab sib xws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom ntim uas cov ntawv ceeb toom kev ua raws li kev cai lij choj nyob ntawm. Qhov thib peb yog kev xa khoom mus rau qhov kawg. Cov pob khoom ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv khoom tsim cov luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim khoom hauv txhua lub teb chaws mus, yog li cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum paub txij thaum pib tias lawv tab tom xa khoom mus rau lub teb chaws twg.
Cov neeg muag khoom uas twb xa khoom nrog Topway Shipping los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug no thaum ntxov, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej cov khoom tshiab raug siv lossis qhib kev ua lag luam tshiab. Kev sib tham luv luv txog cov lus qhia ntim khoom, cov teb chaws uas lawv xav tau thiab cov tswv yim rau tsev rau khoom pheej yig dua li kev tsim cov ntim khoom dua tom qab daim ntawv them nqi malus Fabkis tuaj txog. Pab neeg Topway Shipping tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tus kws pab tswv yim ua raws li cov neeg siv khoom, yog li kev txiav txim siab txog kev thauj khoom thiab kev txiav txim siab txog kev ntim khoom yuav sib haum.
Cov Txoj Kev Siv Tau Zoo Los Txo Tus Nqi EPR Thoob Plaws Kev Lag Luam
Cov qauv nqi them rau qee qhov kev xaiv tsim, thiab lawv ua haujlwm hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws. Kev txo qhov hnyav txo tus nqi ncaj qha, yog li kev txiav cov ntawv corrugated, txo qhov chaw khoob thiab hloov mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias dua them nyiaj txhua qhov chaw. Kev hloov ntawm cov laminates ntau txheej mus rau cov qauv mono-material tuaj yeem txiav cov nqi los ntawm 20 txog 60 feem pua hauv cov lag luam uas twb hloov kho lawm, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws cai, thiab nws tso cov ntim khoom rau qhov kev sib raug zoo uas PPWR yuav qhia.
Kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ib yam nkaus. Cov xim dub carbon, PVC thiab cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem sib cais yog cov ua rau muaj kev them nqi ntxiv rau Fabkis thiab qib qis ntawm kev siv rov qab. Kev nce cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab tau txais cov nyiaj ntxiv hauv Fabkis thiab txo cov se yas hauv Spain. Ib qho lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog tsim kom raws li cov qauv nruj tshaj plaws, xws li cov qauv siv los ntawm CITEO hauv Fabkis lossis German central register, vim tias cov ntim khoom uas dhau cov kev xeem ntawd feem ntau ua haujlwm tau zoo txhua qhov chaw.
Thaum kawg, ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm sib koom ua ke. Kev tswj hwm kaum daim ntawv sau npe, kaum lub portals thiab ntau tus neeg sawv cev los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib cais yog kim heev, thiab cov neeg muab kev pabcuam uas ua ke daim ntawv sau npe, kev sawv cev thiab kev tshaj tawm tuaj yeem txo qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawd. Cov neeg muab khoom hais txog cov pob khoom sawv cev thiab daim ntawv sau npe uas tau ua ke los ntawm kwv yees li € 1,000 ib lub tebchaws hauv ib xyoos, thiab ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem txiav cov nqi tswj hwm los ntawm 30 txog 50 feem pua. Piv cov lus hais kom zoo zoo, thiab xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg muab kev pabcuam ua ntaub ntawv hauv cov tebchaws uas koj muag rau.
Kev tsim daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv rau kev ntim khoom ntawm qib SKU yog ib txoj haujlwm tu vaj tse uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Rau txhua yam khoom, sau cov pob khoom tseem ceeb, lub thawv thib ob, txhua yam ntxig, qhov khoob thiab daim ntawv lo, nrog rau qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom siv rau txhua yam, thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thaum twg tus neeg muag khoom hloov zaj duab xis lossis daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Daim ntawv nthuav dav ntawd pub txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws, txhawb nqa daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua raws li txoj cai, thiab cia koj rov ua cov nqi tam sim ntawd thaum lub tebchaws hloov nws cov nqi lossis kev ua lag luam tshiab qhib. Cov neeg muag khoom uas hla qhov kauj ruam no xaus rau kev kwv yees qhov hnyav thaum lub sijhawm ua ntaub ntawv, uas yog qhov yuam kev, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev nplua pib.
Cov Hnub Tseem Ceeb uas Yuav Tsum Tau Saib
Muaj ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav ua rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no ntawm kev npaj EPR. Cov hnub rau kev ntsuas tom qab yog los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai thib ob thiab tej zaum yuav hloov pauv thaum cov cai tau muab faib thiab siv tau tshaj tawm, yog li xyuas kom meej ua ntej cia siab rau lawv.
| Hnub | Milestone | Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb |
| 24 Lub rau hli ntuj 2026 | Pawg Sab Laj tau tshaj tawm tias yuav tsis txuas ntxiv nrog qhov kev ncua tus neeg sawv cev uas tau tso cai | Qhov yuav tsum tau ua tus sawv cev tseem nyob ruaj khov |
| Lub Xya hli ntuj 2026 | Fabkis tso tawm nws cov txheej txheem ntim khoom EPR tshaj lij | B2B ntim khoom tam sim no muaj cov luag haujlwm sib cais hauv Fabkis |
| 12 Lub yim hli ntuj 2026 | PPWR siv thoob plaws EU, thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees hloov VerpackG nrog VerpackDG | Kev sau npe, cov neeg sawv cev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li txoj cai yog nyob |
| Kwv yees li ntawm 1 Lub Kaum Hli 2026 | Pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm Parliament pov npav rau kev hloov kho rau qhov kev thov ncua | Cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas tau tsim los ntawm EU, tsis yog cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU |
| 1 Lub ib hlis ntuj 2028 | Lub hom phiaj rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv siv rov ua dua tshiab | Pib lub moos ntawm kev hloov kho tus nqi sib haum xeeb |
| Lub yim hli ntuj 2028 | Kev sau npe ntawm cov khoom siv sib haum xeeb pib siv, raws li cov cai siv | Cov duab kos thiab luam tawm dua |
| 1 Lub ib hlis ntuj 2029 | Cov txheej txheem them rov qab rau cov fwj yas siv ib zaug xwb thiab cov thawv dej haus hlau txog li 3 litres | Cuam tshuam rau cov ntim dej haus, nrog rau kev zam |
| 1 Lub ib hlis ntuj 2030 | Cov ntim khoom uas qis dua qib qis tshaj plaws uas siv tau dua tshiab tau raug tshaj tawm tias raug txwv | Cov kev txiav txim siab tsim qauv tam sim no yuav tseem ceeb thaum ntawd |
Rooj 5: Lub sijhawm ntawm EPR thiab PPWR cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj
Nyeem lub sijhawm ua lub qhov rais npaj, tsis yog kev suav rov qab. Cov luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hnub no yog kev sau npe, kev sawv cev thiab kev tshaj tawm kom raug, thiab cov no twb siv tau lawm. Cov kev hloov pauv nqi tsim los ntawm kev tsim qauv tuaj tom qab, tab sis cov cuab yeej ntim khoom thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntawm cov neeg muab khoom khiav ntawm lub voj voog ntev, yog li cov kev txiav txim siab ua xyoo no yuav txiav txim siab seb cov khoom twg khwv tau thaum kev hloov kho sib haum xeeb tuaj txog. Kho txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntim khoom txij no mus ua kev txiav txim siab EPR nrog rau kev txiav txim siab txog tus nqi thiab hom lag luam.
xaus
Cov khoom tib yam raug nqi sib txawv hauv txhua lub xeev EU vim tias EPR tseem yog lub kaw lus hauv tebchaws uas tsim los ntawm cov nqi hauv tebchaws, kev xaiv txoj cai hauv tebchaws thiab cov npe nqi hauv tebchaws. PPWR tau sib haum xeeb leej twg yog tus saib xyuas thiab kev sau npe ua haujlwm li cas, tab sis nws tsis tau tsim ib tus nqi European, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lag luam pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws rau cov ntim khoom zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ncav cuag xya mus rau ib lossis ntau dua thaum cov yas thiab txhuas koom nrog. Ntxiv cov nqi sawv cev raug cai, se yas thiab cov kwj deg B2B sib cais, thiab qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv.
Rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU, cov lus teb uas siv tau yog kho cov ntim khoom ua tus nqi uas tau tsim, ntsuas thiab xa mus, tsis yog ua ib qho kev xav tom qab. Pib nrog qhov hnyav raug los ntawm cov khoom siv, ua qauv rau koj cov lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm lub tebchaws, tsim qauv raws li cov qauv kev siv rov qab tau nruj tshaj plaws, thiab xaiv cov neeg koom tes sau npe thiab sawv cev uas tuaj yeem them txhua lub tebchaws uas koj muag rau. Paub meej txhua tus nqi ncaj qha nrog cov phiaj xwm cuam tshuam ua ntej koj cog lus.
Rau cov neeg xa khoom xa tuaj, EPR tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm kev sib tham txog kev pabcuam. Kev xa mus, kev khaws cia khoom, kev sau ntawv thiab kev xaiv xa khoom txhua yam ua rau tus neeg siv khoom ua raws li txoj cai. Ib tus khub logistics xws li Topway Shipping, nrog kev thauj mus los thawj zaug, kev khaws cia khoom txawv teb chaws, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom kawg hauv ib lub ru tsev, tuaj yeem pab cov neeg siv khoom ua cov kev xaiv ntawd thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv huv si rau lawv cov kws pab tswv yim ua raws li txoj cai. Cov neeg muag khoom uas tau txais qhov no yog yuav nkag mus rau Tebchaws Europe nrog cov nqi kwv yees tau, thaum cov neeg uas tsis quav ntsej nws yuav ua tau raws li daim nqi thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
FAQ
Q: Puas muaj ib tus nqi EPR rau tag nrho EU?
A: Tsis yog. PPWR sib haum xeeb cov lus txhais, kev sau npe thiab cov qauv kev hloov kho, tab sis cov nqi thiab feem ntau cov cai ntawm txoj kev npaj tseem yog lub tebchaws, yog li koj sau npe thiab them nyiaj hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas koj cov ntim khoom mus txog kev ua lag luam.
Q: Vim li cas cov yas thiaj kim heev hauv qee lub tebchaws thiab tsis yog lwm lub?
A: Cov nqi them qhia txog txhua lub teb chaws tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev sau thiab rov ua dua cov ntim khoom, nws cov hom phiaj rov ua dua tshiab thiab nws tus nqi tsim. Lub Netherlands them € 1,220 ib tonne rau txhua yam yas, thaum Ireland them € 170 rau cov yas khov kho rov ua dua tshiab, raws li cov sijhawm luam tawm xyoo 2025 txog 2026.
Q: Cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU puas xav tau tus neeg sawv cev raug cai?
A: Feem ntau yog, hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas lawv muag cov khoom ntim ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv kawg. Qhov kev ncua uas tau thov kom ncua mus txog xyoo 2035 tsuas yog suav nrog cov neeg tsim khoom uas tau tsim los ntawm EU xwb, yog li cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU yuav tsum npaj xaiv cov neeg sawv cev.
Q: Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ua kuv daim ntawv sau npe EPR?
A: Kev sau npe thiab kev xa ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam raws cai lossis tus neeg sawv cev raug cai. Tus neeg xa khoom xws li Topway Shipping txhawb nqa sab nraud, suav nrog kev xa mus, kev khaws cia, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom, thiab tuaj yeem pab koj sau cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom kom raug.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau kuv cov nqi EPR?
A: Txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntim khoom, hloov mus rau cov qauv siv rov ua dua tshiab ib yam, zam cov xim dub carbon thiab cov khoom uas tsis sib cais tau, ntxiv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab uas siv tau cov nyiaj ntxiv, thiab paub meej tias muaj kev faib ua pawg nrog txhua txoj kev npaj ua ntej xa khoom.