Guangzhou Nansha mus rau Stavanger: Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Siv Xa Khoom
Introduction
Kev thauj cov rooj tog los ntawm Sab Qab Teb Tuam Tshoj mus rau Stavanger tsis yog ib qho lag luam tshwj xeeb. Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan thiab Pearl River Delta dav dua yog qee qhov chaw tsim khoom rooj tog zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau Guangzhou Nansha Chaw nres nkoj yog lub rooj vag rau cov khoom thauj tawm hauv thaj av ntawd. Lub caij no, Stavanger yog lub nroog thib plaub loj tshaj plaws hauv Norway, lub hauv paus lag luam rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Norway, qhov chaw uas muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm Asia txhua xyoo.
Tiam sis muaj ib lub suab thiab cov cai rau txoj kev ntawd los ntawm Nansha mus rau Stavanger uas yuav ua rau cov neeg xa khoom uas muaj kev paub dhau los ua rau lawv tsis xis nyob. Norway tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU, yog li ntawd cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog hla Rotterdam lossis Hamburg thiab dov mus rau Norway ntawm cov ntawv EU. Cov neeg lis kev cai Norway muaj lawv tus kheej lub tshuab tshaj tawm hluav taws xob, TVINN, lawv tus kheej cov qauv VAT, thiab txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2024 tau tshem tawm qhov kev zam se qis uas ntau tus neeg xa khoom me me tau vam khom. Rooj tog kuj yog ib qho hlau nplaum tshwj xeeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov qauv rau kev kho ntoo, kev tshaj tawm cov khoom siv thiab maj mam ua haujlwm los tshaj tawm txog carbon raws li cov qauv uas tau qhia hauv xyoo 2025 thiab 2026.
Phau ntawv qhia no muaj txhua yam koj xav tau los tswj hwm qhov kev xa khoom ntawd kom raug: cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, kev xa khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj, kev saib xyuas tus nqi thauj khoom tam sim no thiab lub sijhawm thauj mus los, cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai hauv Norway thiab qhov twg feem ntau muaj qhov yuam kev tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog koj thawj lub thawv mus rau Norway lossis koj xav kom nruj dua cov khoom xa tuaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm no yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag, thiab tsis yog tsuas yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb.
Vim li cas Chaw nres nkoj Nansha thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg xa khoom rooj tog
Chaw nres nkoj Guangzhou Nansha nyob ntawm Longxue Island ze ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Pearl River thiab yog tib lub chaw nres nkoj hauv dej tob hauv sab hnub poob Pearl River Delta. Xyoo 2024 nws nyob hauv 10 lub chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm kev xa khoom, tuav ntau dua 23 lab TEUs, nrog rau cov ntim khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws nce 13% txhua xyoo. Vim li cas cov lej ntawd tseem ceeb: Lawv txhais tau tias yog zaus caij nkoj thiab ntau hom neeg thauj khoom, ob qho tib si cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj qhov kev yooj yim ntawm kev booking thiab kev sib tham txog tus nqi.
Tab sis rau cov neeg xa khoom rooj tog mus rau lwm lub teb chaws, qhov chaw nres nkoj yog qhov teeb meem txiav txim siab. Foshan, yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom rooj tog uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nyob kwv yees li 60-70 mais ntawm Nansha. Zhongshan, Huizhou thiab Jiangmen txhua tus nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ze sib piv. Qhov no feem ntau yog ntxiv 100-150 km ntawm txoj kev thauj khoom thiab tus nqi rau tus neeg tsim rooj tog xa khoom los ntawm Yantian lossis Shekou hauv Shenzhen. Kev kwv yees ywj pheej hais tias cov nqi thauj khoom ntawm Nansha yog CNY 1,000-1,200 ib lub thawv qis dua li kev xa khoom los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj Shenzhen rau cov khoom thauj los ntawm sab hnub poob Guangdong. Thiab thaum koj thauj ntau lub thawv dhau ib lub caij, qhov sib txawv ntawd yeej ntxiv ntau heev.
Lub chaw nres nkoj muab cov kev pabcuam FCL thiab LCL, cov chaw khaws khoom sib txuas thiab cov chaw thauj khoom rau kev sib koom ua ke thiab txij thaum ntxov xyoo 2025 los ua cov chaw nres tsheb tsis siv neeg uas tau txo lub sijhawm nres nkoj kom tsawg dua ib hnub rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tawm mus. Nansha muaj ntau dua 165 txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws txuas rau Tebchaws Europe, Asmeskas, Africa thiab Asia.
Xaiv txoj cai shipping hom
Tsis muaj lus teb yog lossis tsis yog thaum nws los txog rau FCL piv rau LCL rau rooj tog tab sis yog tias koj paub koj qhov ntim khoom thiab lub sijhawm xa khoom yuav luag ib txwm muaj kev xaiv zoo dua. Rooj tog loj, feem ntau yooj yim puas tsuaj thiab tus nqi ib CBM ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev puas tsuaj feem ntau ntau dua li kev txuag nyiaj ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom kim heev. Nov yog kev sib piv tam sim no ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev Nansha-mus-Stavanger txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2026.
| Hom Kev Xa Khoom | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws | Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau | Kwv yees li ntawm tus nqi (Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2026) | Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb |
| FCL 20 GP | 10–25 CBM, ib tus neeg xa khoom | 30-35 hnub (hiav txwv) | $2,340–$2,860 ib lub thawv | Zoo tshaj plaws rau ib CBM saum 10 CBM |
| FCL 40GP / 40HQ | 25–75 CBM, rooj tog loj lossis siab | 30-35 hnub (hiav txwv) | $3,285–$4,015 ib lub thawv | 40HQ tseem ceeb rau cov khaub ncaws siab, rooj zaum |
| LL | Hauv qab 10 CBM | 35–45 hnub (hiav txwv + kev sib sau ua ke) | $280-$320 per CBM | Ntxiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm CFS; kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov thawv sib koom |
| Huab Cua Freight | Cov qauv ceev los yog cov khoom seem | 5-8 hnub | ~$7.40/kg (nce ~90% Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2026) | Txwv tsis pub rau feem ntau ntawm cov rooj tog zaum |
Lus Cim: Tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm txoj kev Nansha-Oslo tau ntsib kev hloov pauv loj heev thaum ntxov xyoo 2026. Kev txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm thauj khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsav cov thawv 20GP nce txog 6% ntawm lub Peb Hlis txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2026. Kev thauj khoom hauv huab cua tau nce ntau heev, nce yuav luag 90% txhua hli, feem ntau yog vim muaj peev xwm thauj khoom tsawg dua thiab cov nqi roj nce ntxiv. Cov nqi no yuav tsum siv ua tus qhia, tsis yog cov lus hais ruaj khov - ib txwm tau txais cov lus hais tshiab ua ntej booking.
FCL hauv 40GP lossis 40HQ thawv yog txoj hauv kev feem ntau rau feem ntau ntawm kev xa khoom rooj tog. Hom 40HQ (high-cube) feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem sib tham rau cov khoom siab, xws li cov txee dai khaub ncaws, cov txee thiab cov rooj zaum sectional upholstered, txij li qhov siab ntawm lub thawv ib txwm muaj ntawm 2.39m dhau los ua qhov txwv. Feem ntau cov Hoobkas Foshan muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua 40HQ siv, thiab kev tsim khoom ntim khoom muaj zog los ntawm koj lub Hoobkas pem teb feem ntau tuaj yeem mus txog 60-75 CBM hauv 40HQ.
Stavanger yog ib qho chaw nres nkoj thib ob hauv Norwegian shipping hierarchy tom qab Oslo. Feem ntau cov neeg thauj khoom loj siv Hamburg lossis Rotterdam ua lawv lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau Nansha-Europe flights, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam feeder mus rau Oslo thiab tom qab ntawd Stavanger. Maersk muaj kev pabcuam ncaj qha txhua lub lim tiam los ntawm Nansha mus rau Oslo, nrog lub sijhawm mus ncig ntawm 30-32 hnub, uas paub zoo txog nws lub sijhawm ntseeg tau. Hapag-Lloyd muaj kev tawm mus ob lub lim tiam nrog 40HQ khoom siv thiab 32-34 hnub transit, uas zoo rau cov khoom loj. Kev thauj khoom hauv av mus rau Stavanger los ntawm Oslo yog li 12-14 teev ntawm txoj kev (kwv yees li 580 kilometers). Nco ntsoov qhov ntawd rau koj txoj kev npaj xa khoom.
Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tag Nrho
Cov yuam kev feem ntau hauv kev xa khoom rooj tog mus rau Norway yog cov ntaub ntawv sau cia. Cov kev lis kev cai Norway muaj txoj cai tsis kam lees txog kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov nqi tshaj tawm, HS codes thiab cov khoom muag. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob TVINN kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom thiab cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus neeg xa khoom. Cov khoom uas tau cim yuav raug tshuaj xyuas lub cev, uas feem ntau ntxiv ib mus rau tsib hnub ua haujlwm thiab yuav raug them tus nqi khaws cia.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xa Khoom Tseem Ceeb
Daim ntawv them nqi ua lag luam yog koj txoj kab tiv thaiv thawj zaug thiab yog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom tshwj xeeb - tsis yog "rooj tog" xwb tab sis "rooj noj mov ntoo qhib khov kho, qhov ntev 180x90x75cm, HS code 9403.30" - thiab tus nqi CIF tshaj tawm, qhov chaw keeb kwm (Tuam Tshoj), cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom thiab txiaj. Cov neeg lis kev cai Norwegian them se ntshuam thiab VAT ntawm tus nqi CIF. Txhua qhov kev ntsuas qis dua yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ua raws li txoj cai thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev dag ntxias.
Txhua yam khoom xa tuaj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim khoom, kab rau kab nrog daim ntawv them nqi. Sau qhov hnyav tag nrho thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho, qhov loj ntawm pob khoom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawv lossis cov khoom thiab txhua yam cim tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho kev xyaum, txawm tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kiag li, rau cov khoom xa tuaj FCL kom suav nrog daim phiaj xwm thauj khoom hauv lub thawv los qhia txog kev ntim khoom hauv lub thawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom muaj nqis heev lossis cov khoom tawg yooj yim.
Koj daim ntawv pov thawj yog Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Thauj Khoom (dej hiav txwv) lossis Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Thauj Khoom Los Ntawm Huab Cua. Daim B/L yuav tsum sib xws nrog daim ntawv them nqi raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg txais khoom, tus neeg tau ceeb toom thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom. Qhov sib txawv me me ntawm kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai hauv Norway lossis ncua kev tso tawm telex.
Yuav tsum muaj Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Keeb Kwm (CO). Norway thiab Tuam Tshoj tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam ywj pheej ob tog thiab yog li ntawd CO tsis muab cov nqi se uas zoo, tab sis nws tsim kom muaj keeb kwm rau kev suav lej thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai. Siv daim CO uas tau muab los ntawm lub koom haum lag luam Suav uas tau ntawv pov thawj.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ua Raws Cai Tshwj Xeeb Rau Rooj Tog
Cov ntaub ntawv ntim ntoo uas ua raws li ISPM 15, suav nrog cov pallets, crates thiab dunnage, yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kev xa khoom. Raws li Cov Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Ntsuas Phytosanitary No. 15, cov ntoo khov kho yuav tsum tau kho cua sov lossis fumigated thiab stamped nrog IPPC stamp. Qhov no hais txog cov ntim khoom thiab tsis yog cov rooj tog nws tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias cov kev cai tsis tau ua tiav, cov tub ceev xwm biosecurity Norwegian muaj laj thawj los cais lossis rhuav tshem cov khoom xa tuaj. Koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov ua raws li ISPM 15 ua ntej lub thawv raug kaw.
Yog tias koj cov rooj tog muaj cov ntoo uas tswj hwm los ntawm Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Txog Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv Cov Hom Ntoo Uas Yuav Ploj Mus (CITES) - qee cov ntoo rosewood, ebonies thiab cov ntoo tawv hauv thaj chaw sov - koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm CITES los ntawm Tuam Tshoj CITES Management Authority thiab daim ntawv tso cai xa khoom tuaj rau sab Norway. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj rau nres: Cov khoom xa tuaj nrog cov hom ntoo uas teev nyob rau hauv CITES uas tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai raug cai tuaj yeem raug ntes ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj cov hom ntoo yog dab tsi, tiv tauj koj tus neeg tsim khoom kom tau txais daim ntawv tshaj tawm hom ntoo thiab sib piv qhov no nrog rau CITES cov ntawv ntxiv.
Cov rooj tog muag hauv tebchaws Norway yuav luag ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb thiab daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom zoo ib yam li hauv EU. Cov qauv cim CE txawv ntawm hom khoom - cov rooj tog nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (recliner mechanics, LED teeb pom kev zoo) yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv CE. Cov txaj pw thiab cov rooj tog zaum upholstered yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev kub hnyiab. Yog tias koj cov rooj tog muaj cov ua npuas ncauj, ntaub lossis cov ntaub ntawv sau, nug koj tus neeg xa khoom yog tias muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm Norwegian Mattilsynet (Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj, uas kuj suav nrog qee qhov chaw ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom) lossis Norwegian Consumer Authority rau koj pawg khoom.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Siv
| Daim ntawv | Leej Twg Muab Nws | Yuav tsum tau? | Sau ntawv |
| Kev Qhia Ua Lag Luam | Exporter (Tuam Tshoj) | Yog | Tus nqi CIF, cov lus piav qhia txog khoom kom ntxaws, HS codes |
| Daim Ntawv Sau | Exporter (Tuam Tshoj) | Yog | Qhov ntev, qhov hnyav, suav cov thawv |
| Bill of Lading / AWB | Carrier | Yog | Yuav tsum phim daim ntawv them nqi raws nraim |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Keeb Kwm | Suav Chamber of Commerce | Yog | Tsis muaj cov nqi se tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum muaj rau kev lis kev cai |
| Kev Ua Raws Cai ISPM 15 | Tus neeg muab khoom ntim khoom | Yog (ntoo ntim) | Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj IPPC rau txhua lub ntim ntoo |
| Daim ntawv tso cai CITES | Lub Koom Haum CITES Suav | Yog muaj | Yuav tsum muaj rau cov hom ntoo hauv hav zoov uas teev tseg |
| Cov Ntaub Ntawv CE | Chaw tsim tshuaj paus | Yog muaj | Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv rooj tog uas tswj tau |
| Cov Khoom Siv Kev Nyab Xeeb Tshaj Tawm | Chaw tsim tshuaj paus | pom zoo | Cov hom ntoo, kev kho tshuaj lom neeg, cov qauv ua npuas ncauj |
| Freight Insurance Certificate | Tus neeg xa khoom / tus neeg pov hwm | pom zoo | 1–2% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom; tseem ceeb rau cov khoom thauj khoom muaj nqis siab |
Kev Lis Kev Cai hauv tebchaws Norway: Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas Tiag
Nyob rau hauv Norway, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai yog ua los ntawm lub tshuab tshaj tawm hluav taws xob TVINN. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov lej HS, cov nqi tshaj tawm, keeb kwm thiab cov ntsiab lus thauj mus los yuav tsum xa los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom lossis lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai pom zoo ua ntej lossis thaum cov nkoj tuaj txog. Lub kaw lus muaj cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev pheej hmoo uas yuav xa cov khoom xa tuaj, cim nws rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv lossis xaiv nws rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev.
Cov se ntawm cov rooj tog xa tuaj yog nyob ntawm HS code. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo khov kho thiab cov rooj tog zaum upholstered yog nyob rau hauv 2% - 10% bracket se raws li CIF tus nqi. Qee yam khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee cov rooj tog hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov rooj tog menyuam yaus, yuav raug nqi siab dua lossis qis dua. Kev faib tawm kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias TVINN algorithm nrhiav tshwj xeeb rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm HS code tshaj tawm thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv them nqi. Cov khoom xa tuaj teev npe ua 'rooj tog hauv tsev' hauv HS 9403 qhov twg daim ntawv them nqi qhia txog 'rooj zaum ua lag luam' hauv tib lub npe yuav ua rau muaj kev saib zaum ob.
Norway siv 25% VAT rau tus nqi CIF + se ntshuam. Qhov no tsis yog tus lej me me ntawm lub thawv rooj tog kim heev. Ntawm tus nqi CIF ntawm USD 30,000 nrog 5% se koj tab tom saib ze li USD 7,875 hauv VAT ib leeg. Norway tau tshem tawm txhua qhov kev zam se ntshuam ntawm tus nqi qis txij li 01 Lub Ib Hlis 2024 - txhua qhov kev xa khoom raug rau tag nrho VAT txoj cai tsis hais tus nqi. Cov neeg xa khoom Norwegian nrog tus lej VAT hauv zos tuaj yeem thov VAT no hauv cov txheej txheem rov qab VAT ib txwm muaj, tsuav yog lawv tau sau npe thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv kom raug.
Thaum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev, feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ib mus rau tsib hnub ua haujlwm thiab koj yuav raug them tus nqi khaws cia rau lub sijhawm no. Cov khoom siv tshuaj xyuas tsis siv neeg thiab cov txheej txheem e-Import tau hloov kho dua tshiab hauv Oslo thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Norway txij li xyoo 2025, ua rau tus nqi tshuaj xyuas tsis raug rau cov khoom xa tuaj raws li txoj cai thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias muaj kev sib xws: cov lej HS sib xws ntawm txhua daim ntawv, cov nqi tshaj tawm uas qhia txog tus nqi lag luam, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog.
| Tax / Duty Type | Rate | Xam xam Basis | Sau ntawv |
| Cov se ntshuam (rooj tog) | 2% –10% | CIF tus nqi | Txawv ntawm HS code; qhov nruab nrab ~ 1.06% thoob plaws txhua yam khoom |
| VAT (tus qauv) | 25% | CIF tus nqi + ntshuam lub luag haujlwm | Siv rau txhua yam khoom xa tuaj ua lag luam txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2024 |
| VAT (khoom noj/khoom noj uas kov tau) | 15% | CIF tus nqi + ntshuam lub luag haujlwm | Tus nqi txo qis rau cov pawg khoom noj tshwj xeeb |
| Cov Nqi Se Muaj Tsawg | nce mus nce los | Ib pawg | Siv rau cawv, luam yeeb, qee yam khoom kim heev |
| Kev Sau Ntawv TVINN | Tsis muaj nqi | N / A | Xa los ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai hauv hluav taws xob |
Kev Npaj Lub Sijhawm Thauj Mus Los thiab Kev Muaj Tseeb ntawm Txoj Kev
Txoj kev mus los ntawm Nansha mus rau Stavanger yog ntau ceg thiab tau thauj khoom mus rau lwm qhov chaw, thiab nws tab tom npaj rau lub sijhawm thauj khoom mus rau lwm qhov chaw - tsis yog tsuas yog kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv uas tau tshaj tawm xwb - uas yog ib qho chaw uas cov neeg xa khoom feem ntau raug ntes.
Lub sijhawm thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv los ntawm Nansha mus rau Oslo rau FCL cargo yog kwv yees li 30-35 hnub rau kev hloov pauv hauv Rotterdam lossis Hamburg. Kev teem caij thiab lub sijhawm suav nrog, kev thauj khoom hauv av los ntawm Oslo mus rau Stavanger feem ntau siv sijhawm ob mus rau peb hnub. Raws li TVINN system, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm Norwegian nrog cov ntaub ntawv huv si thiab tsis muaj kev kuaj lub cev feem ntau siv sijhawm ib mus rau peb hnub ua haujlwm. Ntxiv rau kev thauj khoom ua ntej los ntawm Foshan lub Hoobkas mus rau Nansha (feem ntau ib mus rau ob hnub suav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm lub rooj vag) thiab koj tab tom saib lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm 35-45 hnub nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj.
| ceg | Hauj lwm | Lub Sijhawm Zoo |
| Kev thauj khoom ua ntej | Factory rau Nansha Chaw nres nkoj (Foshan cheeb tsam) | 1-2 hnub |
| Kev tswj chaw nres nkoj / CY txiav tawm | Chaw thau khoom, chaw xa khoom mus rau txawv teb chaws, chaw nres nkoj | 2-4 hnub |
| Dej hiav txwv freight (FCL) | Nansha mus rau Oslo ntawm Hamburg/Rotterdam transshipment | 30-35 hnub |
| Kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm Norway | TVINN processing, VAT/duty assessment | 1-3 hnub |
| Kev xa khoom hauv hiav txwv | Oslo chaw nres nkoj rau Stavanger consignee | 2-3 hnub |
| Tag Nrho (qhov rooj-rau-qhov rooj) | Hoobkas nyob rau sab qab teb Tuam Tshoj mus rau Stavanger warehouse | 36-47 hnub |
Muaj ntau yam uas feem ntau ua rau lub sijhawm no ntev dua. Lub caij siab tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Q3 thiab Q4 thaum cov khw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb khaws cia rau Christmas, ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov nkoj thiab tuaj yeem thawb lub sijhawm ua ntej booking mus rau plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam ntawm Nansha. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres nkoj Norwegian, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj me me, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua lub caij ntuj no. Stavanger feem ntau yooj yim rau cov qauv huab cua ntawm Hiav Txwv North dua li Oslo. Kev ua tiav kev lis kev cai yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub ntev dua yog tias koj pob khoom tuaj txog thaum hnub so pej xeem Norwegian, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Hnub Caiv rau lub Tsib Hlis 17. Txij li nruab nrab xyoo 2025, xyoo 2024 kev cuam tshuam ntawm Hiav Txwv Liab uas tau thawb ntau tus neeg thauj khoom kom hloov mus rau Cape of Good Hope tau nyob ruaj khov, tab sis qee qhov kev tsis ruaj khov tseem nyob ntawm cov kab kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Kev Piav Qhia Txog Tus Nqi: Koj Them Dab Tsi Tiag
Koj paub tag nrho tus nqi ntawm lub thawv rooj tog los ntawm Nansha mus rau Stavanger ua ntej cov khoom xa tawm mus yog li koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav txoj hauv kev nyuaj tom qab nws tau caij nkoj. Muaj ntau yam khoom hauv cov nqi thauj khoom uas koj feem ntau tsis pom hauv cov nqi twv ua ntej.
Cov Nqi Pib (Sab Tuam Tshoj)
Feem ntau cov nqi xa khoom los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb muaj xws li kev thauj khoom los ntawm lub Hoobkas mus rau Nansha, kev tuav cov thawv thiab cov nqi nkag, cov nqi tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai xa tawm, cov nqi ua ntaub ntawv (qhov teeb meem B/L) thiab daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob ISPM 15 sab Suav teb yog tias siv tau. Qee tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom xa cov no ua ib kab khoom hu ua "thawj THC" lossis "ntxiv nqi ntxiv rau thawj qhov chaw". Rau 40GP los ntawm Foshan mus rau Nansha, cov nqi xa khoom los ntawm thawj qhov chaw yog li CNY 3,000-5,500, nyob ntawm seb cov kev pabcuam twg suav nrog.
Dej hiav txwv Freight
Tus nqi lag luam rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2026 rau txoj kab Nansha-mus-Oslo yog, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nyob ib ncig ntawm USD 2,340–2,860 rau 20GP thiab USD 3,285–4,015 rau 40GP. Cov nqi no feem ntau suav nrog cov roj hloov kho yooj yim (BAF) tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis suav nrog cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij siab tshaj plaws (PSS), cov nqi ntxiv rau qhov chaw nres nkoj lossis cov nqi hloov pauv txiaj (CAF). Nug txog tus nqi tag nrho, lossis, teev tag nrho cov nqi uas yog thiab tsis suav nrog.
Cov Nqi Mus Rau Qhov Chaw (Sab Norway)
Cov nqi xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom yog qhov uas ntau tus neeg xa khoom raug ntes nrog cov nuj nqis uas tsis tau xav txog. Ntawm sab xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom yog cov nqi nqa khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj Norwegian (THC) hauv Oslo lossis Stavanger, cov nqi ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev kev lis kev cai, se ntshuam khoom, 25% VAT thiab kev thauj mus rau qhov kawg mus rau lub tsev rau khoom ntawm tus neeg txais khoom. Piv txwv li lub thawv rooj tog 40GP nrog tus nqi CIF ntawm USD 30,000 thiab tus nqi se 5%. USD 1,500 hauv se ntshuam khoom nkaus xwb, ntxiv rau USD 7,875 VAT, txhais tau tias USD 9,375 ntawm cov se Norwegian ua ntej cov khoom tawm hauv chaw nres nkoj.
Insurance
Tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi uas yuav tsum muaj kev pov hwm thauj khoom ntawm lub thawv rooj tog. Dej hiav txwv cargo insurance Feem ntau tus nqi yog li ntawm 1% thiab 2% ntawm tus nqi xa khoom thiab them rau kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Tus nqi them rau cov rooj tog zaum uas muaj nqis siab - cov khoom uas raug tshwj xeeb, cov khoom sau los ntawm cov npe lossis cov khoom uas tsis tau hloov pauv yooj yim - yog tsawg dua li kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj daim ntawv pov hwm them rau tag nrho tus nqi CIF + 10%, zoo li yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Topway Shipping Txhawb Txoj Kev No Li Cas
Kev xa cov rooj tog los ntawm Guangzhou Nansha mus rau Stavanger txhais tau tias kev ua haujlwm nrog cov saw hlau xa khoom uas yuav tsum dhau los ntawm Suav teb cov kev lis kev cai xa khoom tawm, lub nkoj thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, chaw nres nkoj hloov khoom, Norwegian cov kev lis kev cai xa khoom tuaj thiab kev xa khoom mus rau hauv av - feem ntau nrog ntau tog sib txawv, thaj chaw sijhawm thiab cov txheej txheem bureaucratic tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab cov neeg xa khoom tawm uas tsis muaj pab pawg logistics, lub nra hnyav sib koom tes ib leeg tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Topway Shipping uas nyob hauv Shenzhen, ua haujlwm thoob plaws Pearl River Delta, tau muab cov kev daws teeb meem kev thauj mus los hla ciam teb txij li xyoo 2010. Pab pawg tsim tsa lub tuam txhab muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Suav teb cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm hiav txwv. Topway muab ntau yam kev pabcuam uas qhia ncaj qha rau cov kev xav tau ntawm txoj kev Nansha-rau-Norway: kev thauj mus los thawj zaug los ntawm lub Hoobkas mus rau chaw nres nkoj, FCL thiab LCL kev npaj thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, kev lis kev cai brokerage ntawm ob sab xa khoom mus rau Suav teb, kev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws, thiab kev sib koom tes xa khoom mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw mus.
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas Topway muab rau cov neeg xa khoom rooj tog hauv Pearl River Delta yog qhov nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus tsim khoom. Pab neeg tuaj yeem pab sib sau ua ke cov khoom thauj rau LCL xa khoom, sib koom tes ISPM 15 kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm kev lis kev cai nrog kev ua haujlwm logistics uas tau hloov kho rau South China export ib puag ncig, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev ua ntej lub thawv raug kaw. Ntawm sab Norway, TVINN xa khoom yog tswj hwm los ntawm Topway lub network ntawm cov neeg sawv cev mus rau qhov chaw, uas sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai Norwegian rau kev tshem tawm zoo.
Yog tias koj yog ib lub lag luam uas tab tom nrhiav kev nthuav koj cov rooj tog xa tawm mus rau Scandinavia lossis tsim kom muaj cov khoom xa tuaj tshiab rau kev lag luam Norwegian, Topway tus qauv sib xyaw ua ke - los ntawm pem teb Hoobkas mus rau lub tsev rau khoom ntawm tus neeg txais khoom - txo cov neeg koom nrog uas koj yuav tsum tswj hwm thiab muab rau koj ib qho kev lav ris. Xav paub ntxiv txog Topway Shipping cov kev pabcuam tuaj yeem pom ntawm www.topwayshipping.com.
Feem ntau yuam kev thiab yuav ua li cas zam lawv
Qhov ua rau muaj kev ncua thiab kev siv nyiaj ntau dhau ntawm txoj kev Nansha mus rau Stavanger yog qhov yuam kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tsis sib xws lossis cov lus piav qhia txog daim ntawv them nqi lag luam tsis meej. Cov neeg lis kev cai Norwegian tau kawm los txheeb xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj uas tus lej HS tsis sib xws nrog cov lus piav qhia txog khoom thiab qhov twg cov nqi tshaj tawm zoo li tsis sib xws nrog hom lossis ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom. Lub rooj noj mov uas tsuas yog txhais tias yog 'khoom ntoo' uas tsis muaj qhov ntev, ntau npaum li cas lossis tus nqi ntawm ib chav yuav raug sau tseg. Cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus tab sis xav tau kev qhuab ntuas hauv kev xyaum: xyuas kom meej tias daim ntawv them nqi lag luam muaj cov ntaub ntawv meej, sib xws thiab raug rau txhua kab lus.
Qhov teeb meem thib ob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws yog kev kwv yees tus nqi tsaws tsis txaus. Cov neeg xa khoom uas saib tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv xwb, tsis xav txog tag nrho cov se Norwegian - se ntshuam ntxiv rau 25% VAT ntawm tus nqi CIF - feem ntau pom tias lawv cov nyiaj txiag zoo li txawv heev thaum tuaj txog dua li thaum lawv hais nqe. Xam tag nrho tus nqi tsaws ua ntej koj pom zoo rau daim ntawv cog lus xa khoom, thiab tsis yog tom qab lub thawv tau caij nkoj lawm.
Feem ntau lub sijhawm ua ntej booking tsis tau kwv yees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij siab tshaj plaws. Txoj kev Nansha mus rau Norway tsis muaj neeg coob npaum li txoj kev Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas lossis Tuam Tshoj mus rau Hamburg, tab sis tseem ntsib teeb meem ntawm Q3 thiab Q4. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg xa khoom rooj tog thiab xav tau koj cov khoom hauv Stavanger thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis kom ua tiav lub sijhawm xa khoom Christmas, koj yuav tsum booking koj lub thawv thaum Lub Cuaj Hli lig tshaj plaws.
Thaum kawg, ISPM 15 tsis ua raws li kev ntim ntoo tseem yog ib qho teeb meem ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg xa khoom me me uas tsis paub txog cov cai phytosanitary. Norwegian biosecurity ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj nkag mus ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas thiab cov khoom xa tuaj uas tsis ua raws li kev cai yuav raug cais tawm, rov kho dua lossis rhuav tshem. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tus neeg muab khoom ntim khoom muab rau koj ua ntawv sau ISPM 15 ua ntej lub thawv tawm mus.
xaus
Kev xa khoom rooj tog los ntawm Guangzhou Nansha mus rau Stavanger yog ib qho txheej txheem uas yuav ua tau zoo nrog kev npaj kom raug. Txoj kev no muaj qhov zoo tiag tiag: Nansha muaj cov chaw tsim khoom hauv dej tob thiab nyob ze rau lub hauv paus tsim khoom Pearl River Delta, ua rau nws yog qhov chaw pheej yig rau kev tawm mus, thiab thaum txoj kev hla dej hiav txwv 30-35 hnub tsis ceev, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau ntawm feem ntau ntawm kev caij nkoj. Norway, uas nyob sab nraud EU, muaj lub kaw lus kev lis kev cai ua haujlwm hauv TVINN uas tshem tawm cov khoom xa tuaj raws li qhov xav tau zoo.
Cov kev cai ntawm daim ntawv teev cov khoom tseem ceeb heev rau ob qho: ua ntej lub thawv raug kaw (cov ntaub ntawv tiav, kev ua raws li ISPM 15, cov lej HS tseeb thiab cov nqi tshaj tawm) thiab ua ntej cov khoom thauj raug xa mus (kev suav tus nqi tag nrho suav nrog tus nqi xa khoom Norwegian thiab 25% VAT). Feem ntau ntawm kev ncua sijhawm thiab kev poob siab ntawm txoj kab no tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib ob qho kev kuaj xyuas ntawd.
Nrog rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom uas yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog rau xyoo 2026, tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm txoj kev hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nce siab heev thiab tus nqi thauj khoom hauv huab cua tseem siab. Muaj tus khub logistics nrog kev pom tseeb tiag tiag rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom tau tsim tsa tsis tau tseem ceeb dua. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xa khoom tsis muaj teeb meem thiab kev raug kaw hauv chaw nres nkoj Norwegian yog cov ntaub ntawv raug, kev npaj sijhawm tiag tiag thiab kev tswj hwm kev thauj khoom zoo.
FAQ
Q: Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los xa rooj tog los ntawm Guangzhou Nansha mus rau Stavanger?
A: Feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau 36-47 hnub los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj. Kev thauj mus los hauv dej hiav txwv (Nansha mus rau Oslo transshipment) 30-35 hnub, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm Norwegian 1-3 hnub thiab kev thauj khoom sab hauv los ntawm Oslo mus rau Stavanger 2-3 hnub. Lub caij siab tshaj plaws - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Q3 thiab Q4 - yuav ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm ntau vim muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm lub nkoj thiab lub sijhawm ua ntej booking ntev dua.
Q: Tus nqi VAT rau cov rooj tog xa tuaj rau hauv Norway yog dab tsi?
A: Tus nqi VAT txheem hauv Norway yog 25% ntawm tus nqi CIF ntawm cov khoom, suav nrog txhua yam se ntshuam. Txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2024, txhua yam khoom xa tuaj tau raug VAT, tsis muaj kev zam tus nqi qis. Yog tias koj tau sau npe rau Norwegian VAT, qhov no tuaj yeem rov qab tau siv cov txheej txheem VAT rov qab ib txwm muaj.
Q: Kuv puas xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj ISPM 15 rau kev xa khoom rooj tog?
A: ISPM 15 cuam tshuam txog cov khoom ntim ntoo - pallets, crates thiab dunnage - tsis yog cov rooj tog nws tus kheej. Txhua yam khoom ntim ntoo khov kho yuav tsum tau kho cua sov lossis fumigated thiab cim nrog lub cim IPPC. Yog tsis ua raws li qhov yuav ua rau cov khoom xa tuaj raug cais tawm lossis rhuav tshem ntawm ciam teb Norwegian.
Q: FCL lossis LCL puas zoo dua rau kev xa khoom rooj tog mus rau Norway?
A: Rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntau tshaj 10 CBM, FCL (Full Container Load) feem ntau yog qhov zoo dua vim nws txo tus nqi ib-CBM, txo cov ntsiab lus kov thiab tshem tawm qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub thawv sib koom. LCL kev sib koom ua ke zoo rau cov ntim me me hauv qab 8-10 CBM tab sis ntxiv CFS lub sijhawm tuav thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Q: Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov neeg lis kev cai Norwegian xaiv kuv lub thawv rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev?
A: Feem ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 1 txog 5 hnub ua haujlwm, thiab koj yuav raug them tus nqi khaws cia thaum koj tos. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev tshuaj xyuas yog xyuas kom meej tias txhua daim ntawv ua tiav, raug thiab sib xws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog HS codes, cov nqi tshaj tawm thiab cov lus piav qhia txog khoom, ua ntej lub nkoj tawm hauv Nansha.
