Guangzhou mus rau Bergen: Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev lis kev cai
Introduction
Kev xa khoom ntawm Guangzhou mus rau Bergen yooj yim heev, sau lub thawv, kos npe rau daim ntawv, tos. Tab sis leej twg uas tau ua tiag tiag nkag siab tias nws nyuaj dua li ntawd. Bergen, nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Norway, yog lub chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Norway, nrog ntau dua 500,000 TEUs ib xyoos. Tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw xav tau ntau dua hauv Northern Europe hauv kev ua raws li kev lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom thauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Txoj kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Norway tau nthuav dav heev, nrog rau qhov ntim kev lag luam ob tog tau txog $ 12.06 billion hauv xyoo 2024. Guangzhou yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm qhov ntim (kwv yees li 23 lab TEUs ntawm cov khoom thauj txhua xyoo) thiab yog qhov chaw keeb kwm rau cov chaw tsim khoom nyob ib puag ncig xeev Guangdong. Nws tsis yog qhov ntim, nws yog cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog cov kev cai lij choj, nws yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev uas tsis muaj kev pabcuam maritime ncaj qha thiab yuav tsum dhau cov nroog loj hauv Tebchaws Europe ua ntej pub rau Bergen.
Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm rau koj - txoj kev xa khoom kom raug, lub sijhawm thauj mus los tiag tiag, cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum tau txais ua ntej cov khoom thauj tawm hauv Suav teb, cov cai tswjfwm kev lis kev cai ntawm Norway suav nrog TVINN system thiab cov kev hloov pauv tshiab xyoo 2025-2026, thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv tus khub thauj khoom uas paub ob qho kawg ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev no. Tsab ntawv no yog rau cov neeg uas tau muaj cov khoom thauj nyob hauv chaw nres nkoj Norway tos kom txoj kev lis kev cai hla dhau.
Nkag Siab Txog Txoj Kev: Tsis Muaj Kev Pabcuam Ncaj Qha, Tsis Muaj Kev Luv Luv
Thawj qhov uas txhua tus neeg xa khoom ntawm Guangzhou mus rau Bergen yuav tsum paub yog tias tsis muaj kev pabcuam nkoj hla dej hiav txwv ncaj qha ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Norway. Txhua yam khoom xa tuaj, txawm tias thauj khoom puv thawv (FCL) lossis thauj khoom tsawg dua thawv (LCL), yuav tsum taug kev hla lub chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Northern European ua ntej xa mus rau Bergen los ntawm lub nkoj thauj khoom lossis kev thauj khoom hla av.
Txoj kev ib txwm los ntawm Guangzhou yog hla Suez Canal mus rau Rotterdam lossis Hamburg, ob lub chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom loj hauv Scandinavian. Lub nkoj thauj khoom feem ntau siv sijhawm ntxiv ob mus rau plaub hnub ntawm Rotterdam mus rau Bergen. Qee lub tuam txhab thauj khoom xa mus los ntawm Bremerhaven lossis Antwerp, nrog lub sijhawm zoo sib xws. Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov kev ncua sijhawm hauv chaw nres nkoj hub - kev sib txuas tsis raug, kev tuav cov ntaub ntawv, kev cuam tshuam lub sijhawm nkoj - ntxiv sai sai, ntxiv hnub lossis txawm tias lub lis piam rau tag nrho lub sijhawm thauj mus los.
Txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2026, kev kub ntxhov hauv Middle East tseem xa cov ripples hla Asia-Tebchaws Europe txoj kev lag luam, nce tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm thauj mus los ntawm qee txoj kev. Cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub sijhawm buffer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom xa tuaj Q4, qhov twg kev thov raws caij nyoog ua rau tus nqi thiab kev sib tsoo siab dua.
Kwv yees lub sijhawm thauj mus los ntawm Guangzhou mus rau Bergen (Plaub Hlis 2026)
| Hom Kev Xa Khoom | Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau | routing | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws |
| Dej hiav txwv FCL / LCL | 36-42 hnub | Guangzhou → Rotterdam/Hamburg → Bergen | Cov khoom loj, tus nqi-rhiab cargo |
| Huab Cua Freight | 6-8 hnub | Guangzhou Baiyun → Oslo/Frankfurt → Bergen | Cov khoom muaj nqis, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb |
| Rail + Tsheb | 15-22 hnub | Guangzhou → Central Asian rail → Poland → Bergen | Nruab nrab ntim, tus nqi/ceev sib npaug |
| Express Courier | 5-9 hnub | Xa mus rau qhov rooj (DHL / UPS / FedEx) | Cov pob me me hauv qab 30 kg |
Kev Lis Kev Cai ntawm Norwegian: Dab Tsi Ua Rau Bergen Txawv
Norway tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU tab sis yog ib feem ntawm European Economic Area (EEA), qhov twg cov cai tswjfwm kev lis kev cai zoo ib yam li EU tab sis kuj txawv ntawm qee qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no muab ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb uas nruj dua li lwm qhov chaw hauv Es Xias, tab sis tsis nruj npaum li cov txheej txheem xa khoom ntawm EU.
Txhua yam khoom xa tuaj rau Norway yog Norwegian Customs (Tollvesenet) ua tus saib xyuas raws li lub tshuab computer TVINN. TVINN yuav ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab txhua yam khoom xa tuaj uas ua rau muaj teeb meem - txawm tias yog vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm HS code, cov khoom luv nqi lossis cov lus piav qhia tsis txaus - yuav raug xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas lossis kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev. Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev feem ntau ntxiv 1 - 5 hnub rau kev tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov nqi khaws cia ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg Bergen thaum cov khoom tos kev tshuaj xyuas.
Cov Kev Cai Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Lis Kev Cai hauv tebchaws Norway
| yuav tsum tau | Paub meej |
| Electronic System | TVINN (Xov-deklarasjonssystem) - tag nrho cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau xa hauv tshuab hluav taws xob |
| HS Code Precision | Yuav tsum siv cov lej tariff Norwegian 8 tus lej (tsis yog cov lej xa tawm ntawm Suav teb) |
| Import Lub Luag Haujlwm | Khoom siv hluav taws xob/tshuab: 0% | Cov ntaub/khaub ncaws: ~10.7% |
| VAT | 25% siv rau tus nqi CIF (tus nqi + kev pov hwm + kev thauj khoom) |
| Txoj Haujlwm VOEC | Cov khoom B2C hauv qab NOK 3,000 ib chav: tus neeg muag khoom sau npe thiab sau VAT thaum them nyiaj |
| ICS2 (Txij li Lub Rau Hli 2024) | Yuav tsum muaj Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nkag Mus Tag Nrho (ENS) ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog |
| EORI Number | Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv sau npe EORI uas siv tau rau kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai |
| CBAM (Txij li xyoo 2025) | Yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm txog ciam teb carbon rau hlau, txhuas, cement, chiv, thiab hydrogen |
| Cov khoom txwv | Riam phom, qee yam khoom noj, tshuaj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb rau kev xa khoom tuaj |
Lwm txoj kev tsim kho raws li txoj cai uas ua rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom xav tsis thoob hauv xyoo 2024 yog Norway txoj kev koom ua ke nrog EU's Import Control System 2 (ICS2) Release 3, siv tau rau lub Rau Hli 3, 2024. Raws li txoj cai no, cov neeg thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv uas thauj khoom mus rau lossis hla Norway tam sim no raug yuam kom xa cov ntawv tshaj tawm nkag ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no xav tau 6-tus lej HS rau txhua yam khoom ntawm daim ntawv teev npe thiab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntawm cov khoom thauj - lub kaw lus yuav tsis lees txais qee yam zoo li 'cov khoom sib txawv' lossis 'qhov chaw'. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog ENS xa ntawv, cov cim qhia yuam kev tsis siv neeg raug tsim thiab yuav tsum tau hais thiab xa rov qab. Yog tias tsis tau ua tiav ua ntej lub nkoj nres nkoj qhov no tuaj yeem ncua kev tshem tawm.
Txij xyoo 2025, cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb hauv Norway, suav nrog Bergen, kuj tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas tsis siv neeg zoo dua thiab cov txheej txheem e-Import uas ua kom sai dua kev tshuaj xyuas cov thawv uas tau cim, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv. Qhov cuam tshuam tag nrho yog tias cov ntaub ntawv zoo tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los. Koj tsis tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem ntawv ntawm chaw nres nkoj Bergen zoo li koj yuav tau ua tiav kaum xyoo dhau los.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Uas Yuav Ua Rau Koj Cov Khoom Xa Tuaj Los Yog Ua Rau Koj Tsis Zoo
Nug ib tus kws tshaj lij logistics uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiab lawv yuav qhia koj tib yam: qhov ua rau kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev lis kev cai tsis yog dej hiav txwv, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo uas tau tsim tawm ntau lub lis piam ua ntej cov khoom xa tawm ntawm lub Hoobkas. Rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Guangzhou mus rau Bergen, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los zam kev ncua sijhawm ntawm Norwegian kawg yog kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo meej thaum pib.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lag luam yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai. Det må være på engelsk eller norsk. Det må inneholde det norsk importørens MVA-nummer. Det må inneholde detaljerte produktbeskrivelser (ikke kun generiske kategorinavn). Det må inneholde de riktige HS-koder, mengder og deklarerte verdier. Tus nqi xa nyiaj yuav tsum yog tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm kev lag luam - Norwegian kev lis kev cai suav cov dej num thiab VAT raws li tus nqi CIF thiab cov nqi teev tseg uas zoo li tsis sib xws nrog cov nqi lag luam yuav raug kuaj xyuas.
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom yuav tsum phim daim ntawv them nqi thiab txhua qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv them nqi thiab qhov uas tau qhia rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom qee zaum ua rau muaj teeb meem kev lis kev cai. Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Keeb Kwm yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xam cov nqi se, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Norway cov ntawv cog lus kev lag luam nrog Tuam Tshoj thiab EEA yuav hloov qib ntawm cov se uas yuav tsum tau siv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, tus neeg txais khoom thiab cov khoom thauj uas tau tshaj tawm hauv TVINN xa tawm yuav tsum phim daim ntawv them nqi (dej hiav txwv) lossis daim ntawv them nqi cua (huab cua).
Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Ntaub Ntawv rau Guangzhou → Bergen Shippings
| Daim ntawv | Tawm los ntawm | Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua | Feem ntau yuam kev |
| Kev Qhia Ua Lag Luam | Suav exporter | Lus Askiv/Norwegian, HS codes, VAT number | Tsis muaj tus lej VAT ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj |
| Daim Ntawv Sau | Suav exporter | Yuav tsum phim daim ntawv them nqi raws nraim | Qhov hnyav/qhov ntau tsis sib xws nrog daim ntawv them nqi |
| Bill of Lading / AWB | Carrier | Daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev sib phim ntawm tus neeg xa khoom/tus neeg txais khoom | Ceeb toom rau tog neeg cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Keeb Kwm | Tuam Txhab Lag Luam Suav | Txhawb kev txiav txim siab txog tus nqi ua haujlwm | Tsis raug los yog ploj lawm rau cov khoom tswj hwm |
| Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm TVINN | Tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai hauv Norway | Ua ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob ua ntej tuaj txog | Xa tom qab lub nkoj nres nkoj |
| ENS (ICS2) | tus neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv | Xa ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog | Tsis muaj HS code lossis cov lus piav qhia dav dav |
| Kev Sau Npe EORI | Ntshuam | Yuav tsum siv tau thiab ua haujlwm tau | Siv EORI tsis raug lossis tas sij hawm lawm |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj CBAM | Tus Neeg Muag Khoom (yog tias muaj) | Yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom muaj carbon ntau txij li xyoo 2025 | Tsis suav nrog rau kev xa khoom hlau/aluminium |
| Import Daim ntawv tso cai | Cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Norway | Xav tau rau cov qeb txwv | Thov rau tom qab cov khoom tuaj txog |
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tas li ntawm txoj kev Tuam Tshoj-Norway yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov lej HS xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov lej se ntawm Norwegian. Cov lej xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsis tau teeb tsa zoo ib yam li cov lej se ntawm Norwegian 8-lej thiab qhov uas tus neeg muag khoom Suav sau rau ntawm daim ntawv them nqi tsis yog qhov uas cov neeg lis kev cai Norwegian xav pom. Qhov yog ua yog rau tus neeg xa khoom Norwegian nrhiav cov lej se ntawm Norwegian hauv lub ntaub ntawv them nqi Toll thiab qhia rau tus neeg muag khoom Suav tus lej ntawd ua ntej daim ntawv them nqi raug xa tawm - tsis yog thaum cov khoom thauj nyob ntawm dej.
Cov se, VAT, thiab Tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom tsaws hauv Bergen
Muaj ntau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj suav lawv cov nqi xa khoom raws li tus nqi thauj khoom thiab tus nqi tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom, uas yog qhov yuam kev ntau. Yuav kom tau txais tag nrho daim duab, koj yuav tsum xav txog Norwegian cov se ntshuam khoom, VAT, kev lis kev cai brokerage cov nqi, cov nqi tuav chaw nres nkoj hauv Bergen thiab txhua tus nqi xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw kawg. Yog tias tsis quav ntsej lawv tuaj yeem hloov qhov txiaj ntsig zoo mus ua qhov poob.
Norway muab se rau cov khoom xa tuaj, tab sis cov no txawv heev nyob ntawm seb cov khoom xa tuaj zoo li cas. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam tshuab muaj tus nqi se 0%, uas ua rau Bergen yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev xa khoom siv thev naus laus zis. Cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws suav txog li 10.7% uas tseem ceeb txaus los cuam tshuam rau cov tswv yim nqi. VAT yog 25% ntawm tus nqi CIF ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus nqi thauj khoom thiab kev pov hwm kuj suav nrog hauv lub hauv paus them se, tsis yog tus nqi khoom xwb.
Tus nqi kwv yees ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau Guangzhou-Bergen
| Cov khoom siv kos duab | Raug Ntau Yam | Sau ntawv |
| Dej hiav txwv Freight (40ft FCL) | $ 2,300– $ 3,800 | Txawv nrog lub caij thiab tus neeg nqa khoom; cov nqi ntxiv siv rau hauv Q4 |
| Import Lub Luag Haujlwm | 0% –10.7% | Raws li cov khoom HS code; cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog 0% |
| VAT hauv tebchaws Norway (25%) | Ntawm CIF tus nqi | Them los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm; rov qab tau rau cov lag luam sau npe VAT |
| Kev lis kev cai Brokerage Fee | $ 200– $ 600 | Txawv ntawm tus broker thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tshaj tawm |
| Kev Tswj Xyuas Chaw Nres Nkoj Bergen | $ 150– $ 400 | THC ntawm Bergen, khaws cia yog tias ncua sijhawm |
| Kev Xa Khoom Hauv Tebchaws (Bergen hauv zos) | $ 100– $ 350 | Kev xa khoom los ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau tsev rau khoom |
| Cargo Insurance | 0.5% - 1% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom | Pom zoo kom siv rau txhua yam kev xa khoom hauv dej hiav txwv |
| Kev Ua Raws Cai CBAM (yog siv tau) | nce mus nce los | Tus nqi tswj hwm rau cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam |
Yog tias koj lub lag luam ua ntau yam khoom ntawm txoj kev no, ces cov xwm txheej xa khoom xa tuaj (DDP) ua rau tus nqi yooj yim - tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ua txhua yam se, VAT, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom zaum kawg, nrog rau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj them ib qho nqi tag nrho. DDP tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm cov nqi xav tsis thoob thaum cov khoom tuaj txog - tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv tus neeg xa khoom uas muaj kev paub txog kev lis kev cai Norwegian, tsis yog lub tuam txhab uas muab DDP ua daim ntawv lo.
Vim Li Cas Cov Khoom Xa Khoom Thiaj Li Tsis Tau: Cov Ua Rau Kev Ncua Sij Hawm ntawm Kev Lis Kev Cai
Hauv Bergen, kev tuav pov hwm kev lis kev cai thiab kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev tsis tshua yog qhov tsis zoo xwb. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam uas yuav tiv thaiv tau. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov laj thawj feem ntau, cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov no ua ntej cov khoom thauj tawm hauv Guangzhou.
Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm HS code ntawm daim ntawv them nqi lag luam thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm TVINN lossis ntawm cov lej tshaj tawm thiab cov khoom yog dab tsi tiag tiag. Cov neeg lis kev cai Norwegian piv cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom nrog HS codes thiab qhia tias tsis sib xws yog tias cov lus piav qhia tsis phim cov lej, txawm tias ob qho tib si yog qhov tseeb hauv lawv tus kheej cov txheej txheem siv. Lwm qhov laj thawj ib txwm muaj yog kev ntsuas qis dua. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov khoom raug tshaj tawm ntawm tus nqi qis dua li tus nqi lag luam ib txwm muaj, nws pib tshuaj xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
Txij li thaum ICS2 Tso Tawm 3 tso tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 2024, qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ENS tiav tau dhau los ua teeb meem loj. Yog tias lub nkoj xa khoom xa daim ntawv ENS nrog cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom thauj dav dav lossis cov lej HS uas ploj lawm, lub kaw lus ICS2 yuav muab cov lus qhia yuam kev uas yuav tsum tau daws ua ntej tuaj txog. Yog tias lub nkoj tsis daws teeb meem raws sijhawm, pob khoom tuaj yeem raug ncua thaum tuaj txog txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom Norwegian yog qhov tseeb.
Qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm lub caij nyoog kuj yog qhov tseeb tiag. Lub chaw nres nkoj Bergen pom tias muaj ntau dua thiab muaj chaw nres tsawg dua hauv Q4 - txog lub Kaum Hli mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis - ib feem vim yog huab cua ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Norway. Huab cua tuab tuaj yeem ncua kev nres, kev txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres nkoj cuam tshuam kev thauj khoom, thiab cov khoom thauj uas tos kom tau txais kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai. Kev teem caij sai li sai tau thiab ua ntej cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub caij muaj neeg coob coob.
Topway Shipping Pab Koj Mus Ncig Txoj Kev No Li Cas
Tau tsim muaj xyoo 2010 thiab nyob hauv Shenzhen, Topway Shipping tau tsim nws lub koob npe nrov ntawm txoj kev sib txuas lus Suav teb-thoob ntiaj teb nrog pab pawg tsim tsa uas muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai. Txawm hais tias Topway yug los hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Meskas, nws lub peev xwm yog thoob ntiaj teb, npog cov kev tseem ceeb suav nrog txoj kev sib txuas lus Suav teb-Norway uas nyuaj zuj zus.
Topway qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev Guangzhou mus rau Bergen yog cov qauv kev pabcuam sib koom ua ke. Topway yog ib qho chaw nres tsheb rau tag nrho cov saw hlau, es tsis txhob yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv rau thawj ceg Tuam Tshoj logistics, kev booking dej hiav txwv, European kev lis kev cai brokerage thiab kev xa khoom kawg hauv Norway. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev xws li Guangzhou mus rau Bergen, vim tias kev hloov pauv ntawm Rotterdam lossis Hamburg muab qhov chaw xa khoom ntuj, qhov twg qhov yuam kev sau ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis meej feem ntau tshwm sim.
Topway muab cov kev pabcuam thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj Suav teb mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj European loj rau ob qho tib si FCL thiab LCL. Kev sib sau ua ke LCL yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov neeg xa khoom uas muaj qhov ntau tsawg dua 15 CBM qib uas ua pov thawj rau lub thawv puv. Piv txwv li, Topway muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke cov khoom los ntawm ntau lub nroog Suav teb rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm CFS Suav (chaw nres tsheb thauj khoom thawv), xa khoom raws li ib daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai hauv Bergen, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv Guangdong uas tau los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Guangzhou, Shenzhen thiab Yiwu. Feem ntau cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem muaj cov nqi tag nrho qis dua ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev tshem tawm siv cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke no.
Pab neeg ua haujlwm tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm Topway muaj kev paub dhau los nrog cov cai tshaj tawm kev xa khoom tawm hauv Suav teb thiab cov txheej txheem ua ntaub ntawv TVINN ntawm Norwegian, suav nrog cov kev cai xa ENS raws li ICS2 Tso Tawm 3. Lawv xyuas cov lej HS sib piv rau cov sijhawm them se ntawm Norwegian ua ntej xa khoom, tsis yog thaum cov khoom thauj mus txog ntawm chaw nres nkoj Norwegian. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los zam kev tos ntawm Bergen yog kev kuaj xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tawm mus, uas yog ib feem ntawm Topway qhov kev pabcuam yooj yim, tsis yog ib qho ntxiv.
Cov Lus Qhia Siv Tau Zoo Los Txo Qhov Kev Pheej Hmoo Ntawm Kev Lis Kev Cai Hauv Txhua Qhov Kev Xa Khoom
Kev xaiv tus khub thauj khoom kom raug tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev lis kev cai ntawm txoj kev Guangzhou-Bergen. Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab cov neeg xa khoom tawm hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev ntsuas los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev lis kev cai. Lawv tsis nyuaj lossis kim, lawv feem ntau yog hais txog kev xa cov ntaub ntawv raug rau cov neeg raug thaum lub sijhawm raug.
Ua ntej, ua qhov sib phim HS code. Ua ntej daim ntawv them nqi tiav, tus neeg xa khoom Norwegian yuav tsum xyuas hauv lub ntaub ntawv Toll tariff tias tus lej 8-tus lej Norwegian raug siv rau txhua yam khoom, thiab xyuas kom meej tias tus lej no muaj rau tus neeg muag khoom Suav. Thov kom tus neeg muag khoom siv tus lej Norwegian tariff ntawm daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, tsis yog tus lej faib tawm ntawm Suav. Kauj ruam no tshem tawm ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm TVINN flagging.
Tau txais daim ntawv them nqi lag luam kom ntxaws. Cov lus xws li 'khoom siv hluav taws xob' thiab 'khoom siv tshuab' yog cov lus dav dav thiab yog hom lus uas cov txheej txheem kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lis kev cai hauv tebchaws Norwegian tau tsim los qhia. Txhua kab hauv daim ntawv them nqi yuav tsum qhia hom khoom, cov khoom siv yog tias siv tau, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab tag nrho tus nqi. Rau cov khoom uas raug tshaj tawm CBAM - hlau, txhuas, cement, chiv lossis hydrogen - xyuas kom tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tso pa roj carbon thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ua raws li txoj cai ua ntej xa khoom.
Sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm TVINN ua ntej. Cov neeg lis kev cai hauv tebchaws Norway tso cai rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm xa ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog hauv Bergen. Rau cov khoom xa tuaj ib txwm muaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv meej, cov ntawv tshaj tawm ua ntej feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab tso cai ua ntej lub nkoj txawm tias nres nkoj, uas tso cai rau cov khoom mus rau pem hauv ntej kom xa khoom sai sai tom qab tshem tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm Q4 thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ntau heev. Nrhiav tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai hauv tebchaws Norway uas ua haujlwm ua ntej chaw nyob, es tsis txhob tos lub nkoj tuaj txog.
Rau cov khoom xa tuaj LCL, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom thauj yuav siv sijhawm ntawm lub chaw sib sau ua ke, feem ntau yog Rotterdam lossis Hamburg, ua ntej yuav raug rho tawm mus rau lub chaw xa khoom mus rau Bergen. Ceev faj kom nug koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics kom meej meej txog hnub kawg rau kev booking LCL ntawm chaw nres nkoj Suav teb, vim tias tsis tuaj koom kev sib sau ua ke txhua lub lim tiam tuaj yeem ntxiv xya lossis ntau hnub rau tag nrho lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sijhawm so pej xeem Suav teb thaum kev lag luam thiab chaw nres nkoj qeeb.
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Ib txoj kev thauj khoom uas nruj tshaj plaws hauv txoj kev Asia-Europe yog kev xa khoom los ntawm Guangzhou mus rau Bergen, tsis yog vim qhov deb, tab sis vim yog qhov kev cai lij choj uas tsim nyog ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Cov cai ICS2 ENS uas tau pib siv xyoo 2024, nrog rau cov qauv VAT 25% thiab tsis muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha hauv dej hiav txwv, ntxiv qhov nyuaj rau Norway lub TVINN system, muab nqi zog rau cov neeg xa khoom uas npaj zoo thiab nplua rau cov neeg uas tso cov ntaub ntawv tseg rau lub sijhawm.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia no yooj yim heev: kev ncua sij hawm ntawm txoj kev no yuav luag txhua zaus zam tau. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau txais cov lej HS kom raug ua ntej tsim daim ntawv them nqi. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv ENS tiav thiab raug ua ntej lub nkoj caij nkoj. Daim ntawv qhia TVINN ua ntej xa khoom. Xaiv tus khub thauj khoom uas muab kev pab them nqi rau tag nrho cov saw hlau, tsis yog tsuas yog kev hloov pauv xwb.
Cov tuam txhab uas tab tom nrhiav tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics uas nkag siab txog txoj kev sib txuas lus Suav teb-Norway los ntawm ob qho kawg, Topway Shipping muaj kev paub tob, kev daws teeb meem FCL thiab LCL yooj ywm thiab kev paub txog kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai uas txoj kev sib txuas lus xav tau. Txawm hais tias nws yog koj lub thawv thawj zaug tawm ntawm Guangzhou lossis koj tab tom kho cov khoom xa tuaj uas twb muaj lawm, lub hauv paus yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam: cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov, ua ntaub ntawv ua ntej thiab muaj tus khub uas tau ua qhov no ua ntej.
Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)
Q: Kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm Guangzhou mus rau Bergen siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
A: Feem ntau, kev xa khoom FCL thiab LCL hauv dej hiav txwv siv sijhawm ntawm 36 thiab 42 hnub los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau chaw nres nkoj txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2026. Qhov no yog qhov kev thauj mus los loj los ntawm Guangzhou mus rau Rotterdam lossis Hamburg (32-40 hnub) thiab kev thauj mus los rau Bergen (2-4 hnub). Kev tiv thaiv rau Q4 lub caij nyoog siab, uas tuaj yeem ntxiv 5-10 hnub.
Q: Lub kaw lus TVINN yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb?
A: Lub TVINN system yog Norway lub electronic declaration system. Nws yog txoj kev uas txhua yam khoom xa tuaj yuav tsum tau xa tuaj thiab nws yuav tshuaj xyuas txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cov lej HS tsis sib xws, cov lus piav qhia tsis tiav lossis cov nqi tsis ntseeg tau raug sau tseg rau kev tshuaj xyuas tes lossis kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ncua kev tso tawm los ntawm 1 - 5 hnub.
Q: Kuv puas yuav tsum tau them VAT Norwegian txawm tias kuv yog ib lub lag luam?
A: Yog. VAT raug siv rau ntawm 25% ntawm tus nqi CIF ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lag luam Norwegian uas tau sau npe rau VAT tuaj yeem rov qab tau VAT no los ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem them se ib txwm muaj, yog li nws yog tus nqi ntws nyiaj ntsuab es tsis yog tus nqi tas mus li.
Q: ICS2 yog dab tsi thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rau kuv cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Guangzhou-Bergen?
A: Norway tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU's Import Control System 2 (ICS2) thaum Lub Rau Hli 2024. Cov neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv yuav tsum xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm nkag mus ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog suav nrog cov lej HS 6-tus lej thiab cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom thauj rau txhua kab. Txhua qhov yuam kev yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej tuaj txog, lossis cov khoom xa tuaj yuav raug khaws cia ntawm chaw nres nkoj.
Q: Kuv puas siv tau DDP shipping terms los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Bergen?
A: Yog. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj. DDP (Kev Them Se Xa Khoom) Tus neeg xa khoom yuav ua txhua yam se, VAT, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom hauv Norway rau ib qho nqi suav nrog. Nws ua haujlwm zoo thaum tus neeg xa khoom muaj kev paub txog kev lis kev cai Norwegian tiag tiag zoo li Topway Shipping ua.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis txhob raug cim qhia tias kuv cov khoom raug tshuaj xyuas hauv Bergen?
A: • Siv cov lej Norwegian 8-tus lej tariff kom raug rau ntawm daim ntawv them nqi lag luam • Muab cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom kom meej (tsis txhob siv cov lus dav dav) • Tshaj tawm cov nqi pauv kom meej • Xyuas kom koj tus neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv muab cov ntaub ntawv ENS tiav ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog Kev tso daim ntawv tshaj tawm TVINN ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ncua sijhawm vim kev tshuaj xyuas.
