Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm DDP ntawm kev lis kev cai mus rau Fabkis yam tsis tau raug ntaus los ntawm VAT surprises hauv xyoo 2026
Introduction
Rau cov neeg muag khoom hla ciam teb Suav, cov neeg xa khoom lossis cov neeg ua lag luam e-commerce uas xa cov khoom loj mus rau Fabkis, xyoo 2026 tau coj ib phau ntawv cai tshiab. Lub ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv ntau yam uas txawm tias cov neeg xa khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws uas paub txog kev xa khoom kuj pom tias xav tsis thoob: Txoj Cai 42 txoj kev sawv cev nyiaj txiag ib zaug xwb tsis muaj lawm, kev them se me me ntawm EUR 2 tau pib siv rau lub Peb Hlis 1, Fabkis tam sim no xav kom cov neeg xa khoom tsis yog EU sau npe VAT Fabkis, thiab EU tab tom txav mus rau kev tshem tawm qhov txwv tsis pub them se EUR 150 tag nrho los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 2026. Thaum muab ua ke, cov kev hloov pauv no tau hloov qhov uas yav dhau los yog txoj hauv kev luv luv mus rau hauv kev ua raws li txoj cai.
Phau ntawv qhia no yuav piav qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau Fabkis xyoo 2026, VAT thiab cov se yuav siv rau ntau hom khoom li cas, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj teeb tsa koj txoj haujlwm kom koj cov khoom loj tuaj txog huv si, raws sijhawm, thiab tsis muaj cov nqi se xav tsis thoob uas yuav los txog ntawm koj cov neeg siv khoom lub qhov rooj. Peb kuj muab cov lus qhia tswv yim los ntawm pab neeg ntawm Topway Shipping, uas tau ua haujlwm thauj khoom loj heev thiab hla ciam teb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Europe txij li xyoo 2010.
Dab Tsi Tau Hloov Pauv Tiag Tiag Hauv Fabkis Xyoo 2026
Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg xa khoom siv Fabkis ua lub rooj vag mus rau EU hauv xyoo 2026 yog qhov kawg ntawm Kev Sawv Cev Nyiaj Txiag Txwv (LFR) raws li Txoj Cai 42, tseem hu ua Txoj Cai Txheej Txheem Kev Cai 4200. "Tus neeg muag khoom tsis yog EU tus lej VAT yuav siv tau los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tsis yog EU los xa cov khoom mus rau Fabkis raws li Txoj Cai 42 thiab tom qab ntawd xa lawv mus rau lwm lub tebchaws EU yam tsis tau them VAT ntawm ciam teb Fabkis txog rau hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2026. Txawm li cas los xij, VAT yuav raug them hauv lub tebchaws mus ncig. Qhov no zoo nkauj vim nws tswj hwm cov peev txheej ua haujlwm thiab txhais tau tias Fabkis yog lub rooj vag yooj yim EU yam tsis tas yuav muaj VAT Fabkis tag nrho.
Txoj kev ntawd tam sim no kaw rau cov neeg muag khoom sab nraum EU. Fabkis yuav yuam kom cov tuam txhab uas tsis yog EU xa khoom tuaj raws li Regime 42 kom sau npe rau Fabkis VAT lawv tus kheej lossis ntiav tus Neeg Sawv Cev Ntshuam Khoom raws li Tshooj 289 A bis ntawm Fabkis Txoj Cai Se Dav Dav txij li hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2026. Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Ntshuam Khoom yuav tsum tau tsim thiab sau npe VAT hauv Fabkis tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos thiab lees paub los ntawm chaw ua haujlwm se. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus neeg sawv cev yuav tsum ua ke thiab sib koom ua ke rau VAT se, qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov nqe lus ua haujlwm los ntawm tus qauv sawv cev ib zaug xwb.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv no, txij li lub Peb Hlis 1, 2026, Fabkis yuav qhia txog EUR 2 se kev tswj hwm rau cov pob khoom me me rau txhua qhov kev xa khoom hla ciam teb uas muaj nqis EUR 150 lossis tsawg dua los ntawm sab nraud EU. Tus nqi yog nyob rau ntawm ib tus lej HS tshwj xeeb rau ib pob khoom, yog li ntawd yog tias koj muaj ib lub thawv nrog cov khoom los ntawm ob pawg khoom, ces koj yuav raug them EUR 4. Tus nqi no yog ywj pheej ntawm VAT thiab txhua yam se kev lis kev cai cuam tshuam. Rau cov tub lag luam uas ua cov khoom xa tuaj DTC ntau-nqi qis, cov lej tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo sai sai. Cov se kev tswj hwm ntawm EUR 8 yuav raug ntxiv rau 20% VAT rau pob khoom nrog tus nqi xaj nruab nrab ntawm EUR 35 thiab plaub pawg khoom, uas yuav ua rau tus nqi nce ntxiv 20 feem pua lossis ntau dua ntawm tus nqi tsaws.
Nyob rau ib nrab xyoo tom ntej ntawm xyoo 2026, ua ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lis kev cai dav dua, EU yuav tsim kom muaj tus nqi them se rau kev lis kev cai EUR 3 rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqi qis dua EUR 150. Ua ke nrog tus nqi them rau Fabkis teb chaws, qhov no yuav ua rau tus nqi ua raws li txoj cai rau txhua yam khoom uas muaj nqi qis dua mus txog EUR 5 rau txhua yam khoom tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai. Tus nqi se pob khoom me me nws tus kheej muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov neeg muag khoom hauv online ntawm cov khoom loj uas xa raws li cov nqe lus DDP, vim tias cov khoom loj dua yuav luag txhua zaus tshaj EUR 150 hauv tus nqi tshaj tawm, tab sis kev nruj ntawm cov cai ib puag ncig tau ua rau tus nqi nce ntxiv rau txhua tus.
To taub Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Oversized Freight" hauv Cross-Border Logistics
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem uas ua rau cov neeg muag khoom tsis paub meej yog qhov kev txhais ntawm cov pawg loj uas cov neeg thauj khoom, cov tub ceev xwm hauv kev lis kev cai thiab cov tuam txhab xa khoom siv. Tsis yog txhua yam khoom thauj uas 'zoo li loj heev' yog loj dhau hauv kev txhais lus. Kev tau txais qhov kev faib tawm no txij thaum pib yuav cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev booking koj cov khoom, txoj kev lis kev cai ua koj cov khoom xa tuaj li cas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg koj yuav tsum muab.
Lub rooj hauv qab no qhia txog kev faib ua feem siv hauv kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev txhais loj dua raws li Topway Shipping siv rau nws cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb:
| Qeb | Qhov hnyav | Txwv Tsis Pub Loj | Yam khoom |
| Me Parcel | Tsawg dua 2 kg | Qauv qhov ntev | Electronics, khaub ncaws, accessories |
| Pob Khoom Txheem | Tsawg dua 30 kg | Qhov dav < 3 m | Cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj |
| Khoom Loj | Tsawg dua 150 kg | Sab ntev tshaj < 4 m | Rooj tog, khoom siv hauv chaw ua si (ib feem) |
| Khoom Loj / Khoom Hnyav | Hauv qab 8 tonnes | Ib sab < 8 m, Qhov siab < 2.57 m | Cov rooj zaum, cov treadmills, cov tshuab ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, EV tsheb kauj vab |
Rau kev siv ua piv txwv, qhov nyuaj tiag tiag yog nyob rau hauv pawg loj. Lub treadmill. Lub rooj zaum zaws. Lub tub yees. Lub khoom siv hauv kev lag luam. Lub rooj zaum. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem xa mus los ntawm cov tes hauj lwm pob khoom ib txwm muaj. Lawv xav tau kev thauj mus los hauv tsev lossis lub tsheb thauj khoom hauv Fabkis, kev teem sijhawm xa khoom nrog tus neeg txais khoom, feem ntau yog pab pawg xa khoom ob tus neeg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm kev lis kev cai uas suav tag nrho qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev, tsis yog qhov kwv yees volumetric.
Xov xwm zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom loj: Koj cov khoom tsis raug them tus nqi xa khoom me me EUR 2. Cov khoom loj tshaj plaws uas tsiv mus raws li kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai lag luam B2B ib txwm raug tswj hwm cais, thaum tus nqi tswj hwm pob khoom me me tshiab siv rau cov khoom xa tuaj B2C tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov siv tau yog tag nrho cov kev cai lij choj ntawm EU suav nrog ICS2 cov lus qhia ua ntej tuaj txog, kev faib tawm HS code raug thiab kev ntsuas CIF (tus nqi, kev pov hwm thiab kev thauj khoom) raug ntawm koj daim ntawv them nqi lag luam.
Yuav ua li cas Fabkis VAT thiab Cov Se Kev Lis Kev Cai Siv rau Koj Cov Khoom Xa Khoom
Fabkis siv tus nqi VAT ib txwm muaj 20% rau cov khoom xa tuaj. Qee cov khoom noj thiab phau ntawv raug them se ntawm tus nqi txo qis ntawm 5.5%, thiab qee cov tshuaj raug them se ntawm tus nqi txo qis ntawm 2.1%. Tus nqi txheem ntawm 20% siv rau cov pawg uas feem ntau xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis los ntawm cov platform e-commerce hla ciam teb, suav nrog rooj tog, cov khoom siv qoj ib ce, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom lag luam. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev hla qhov no.
Cov se hauv kev lis kev cai yog tus nqi sib cais raws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam, suav los ntawm kev siv cov lej HS thiab tus nqi ntawm EU Common Customs Tariff. Cov nqi se rau ntau yam khoom siv xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog txij li 0% txog 17%. Cov rooj tog feem ntau nyiam kwv yees li 2.7%, cov khoom siv qoj ib ce nyob ib puag ncig 2%, thaum qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khwv tau 0% tus nqi se raws li Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Siv Tshuab Xov Xwm. Kev raug se feem ntau raug kwv yees qis los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas xav tias tus nqi yog xoom lossis siv cov lej HS tsis raug. Kev faib tawm tsis raug yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau rau kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev lav phib xaub rov qab.
Lub rooj hauv qab no muab cov lus piav qhia txog VAT thiab cov qauv se rau ntau qhov xwm txheej xa khoom tuaj rau Fabkis xyoo 2026:
| Ntshuam qeb | Tus nqi VAT | Kev lis kev cai | Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai |
| Cov khoom lag luam qis dua EUR 150 (B2C) | 20% (tus nqi) | Tsis muaj (txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2026 kev hloov pauv) | Txij li thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2026, EUR 2 se rau ib tus lej HS |
| Cov khoom muag tshaj EUR 150 | 20% | Tus nqi raws li HS code (feem ntau 0-17%) | Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai tag nrho |
| Kev thauj khoom loj heev / B2B ntau | 20% (them rov qab los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag) | Tus nqi raws li HS code | Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm ICS2; DDP xav tau tus lej VAT Fabkis |
| DDP los ntawm Regime 42 (ua ntej xyoo 2026) | VAT raug ncua mus rau qhov chaw | N/A thaum nkag | TXWV TXWV txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026 rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU |
Rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm DDP, tus neeg muag khoom lossis nws tus neeg xa khoom uas raug xaiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe (IOR) yog tus lav ris rau kev them VAT thiab se ua ntej cov khoom raug xa tawm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm DDP hauv cov lus cog tseg yog tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa tag nrho cov se thiab cov nqi uas tau them ua ntej mus rau lub qhov rooj ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom yam tsis muaj kev them nyiaj ntxiv ntawm kev lis kev cai. Yuav kom tau qhov no kom raug koj xav tau tus khub muag khoom uas muaj cov hauv paus tseem ceeb los ua IOR hauv Fabkis, tsis yog tus uas hais tias nws muab DDP tab sis tsis xyuas seb nws puas muaj daim ntawv sau npe VAT Fabkis uas nws xav tau.
Tsib Qhov Kev Xav Tsis Thoob Feem Ntau ntawm VAT thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Lawv
Xav tsis thoob 1: Koj Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Tsis Tuaj Yeem Ua Haujlwm Ua IOR Yog Tsis Muaj Tus lej VAT Fab Kis
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2026. Muaj ntau tus neeg xa khoom hauv Suav teb tau muab cov kev pabcuam DDP rau Tebchaws Europe tab sis tau siv cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj LFR los ua haujlwm rau sab Fabkis VAT. Cov kev npaj ntawd tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1. Yog tias koj tus neeg xa khoom tsis tuaj yeem qhia pov thawj tias lawv tus khub kev lis kev cai khaws cia daim ntawv sau npe VAT raug cai hauv Fabkis, lossis tias lawv tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Ntshuam Khoom raws li Tshooj 289 A bis, ces koj cov khoom xa tuaj yuav raug txwv ntawm ciam teb. Ua ntej koj book, ib txwm nug tus lej VAT Fabkis ntawm leej twg yuav ua haujlwm ua IOR.
Xav tsis thoob 2: Siv HS Code Tsis Yog
Cov se thiab VAT raug txiav txim siab raws li tus nqi se uas tau teev tseg, thiab tus nqi se uas siv tau yog raws li HS code xwb. Lub rooj zaum yuav tau txais tus nqi se sib txawv heev yog tias nws nyob hauv qab lub npe tsis raug ntawm cov rooj tog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus lej HS tsis raug ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua ntej ICS2 tuaj txog yuav cim koj cov khoom xa tuaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas, ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm uas kim heev rau cov khoom loj uas tau teem tseg rau lub sijhawm xa khoom npaj tseg. Ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv koj cov khoom lag luam, tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij uas nrhiav cov lej ntawm tus kheej.
Qhov Xam Pom 3: Tsis Tsim Nyog Tus Nqi Khoom Xa Khoom Hauv Daim Ntawv Them Nqi Lag Luam
Kev dag ntxias ntawm cov neeg lis kev cai - tshaj tawm tus nqi qis dua kom txo qis VAT thiab kev raug nplua se - tau dhau los ua ntau dua nrog cov tub ceev xwm hauv Fabkis nce kev tshuaj xyuas ntau dua txij li xyoo 2025. Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua nrog cov khoom loj, uas los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej yog tus nqi siab, pom tseeb heev. Yog tias cov neeg lis kev cai tsis xav tias tus nqi thov kom sib npaug nrog cov nqi lag luam sib piv, lawv yuav rov ntsuas tus nqi siab dua thiab yuav raug nplua. Hais tus nqi pauv tiag tiag (suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom) thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj daim ntawv qhia ua lag luam, daim ntawv teev khoom thiab daim ntawv cog lus yuav khoom sib haum xeeb.
Xav tsis thoob 4: Kev tsis meej pem ntawm DDP nrog IOSS
Txoj kev npaj Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) siv rau kev muag khoom B2C ntawm cov khoom uas muaj tus nqi EUR 150 lossis tsawg dua los ntawm sab nraud EU. Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim VAT, tsis yog kev daws teeb meem DDP tag nrho. Yog tias koj xa khoom loj lossis kev xa khoom lag luam B2B, IOSS tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev lag luam. Qhov kev tsis meej pem ntawm ob qho no qee zaum ua rau cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg tias lawv daim ntawv sau npe IOSS suav nrog txhua yam se VAT xa tuaj ntawm Fabkis, uas nws tsis ua. DDP xav tau daim ntawv sau npe VAT Fabkis lossis daim ntawv cog lus Import Agent thiab daim ntawv qhia txog kev lis kev cai tsis hais txog kev sau npe IOSS.
Qhov Xav Tsis Thoob 5: Cov Nqi Xa Khoom Kawg Tsis Nyob Hauv Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog DDP
Qhov kev xa khoom loj thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom qee zaum muaj teeb meem ntau dua thiab kim dua li qhov kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab lub treadmill lossis lub rooj zaum seem tso rau ntawm lub chaw khaws khoom thiab kom tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj tos. Hauv Fabkis teb, kev xa khoom "loj heev" feem ntau suav nrog kev teem sijhawm ua ntej, pab pawg ob tus neeg los tso rau hauv chav uas koj xaiv, tshem tawm cov ntim khoom thiab tej zaum yuav sib dhos yooj yim. Yog tias koj muab tus nqi DDP tsuas yog rau kev tuav chaw nres nkoj thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab tsis yog rau kev xa khoom zaum kawg, ces koj tsis yog xa khoom DDP tiag tiag. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov lus hais uas koj tau txais los ntawm koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics hais meej tias kev xa khoom kawg yog raws li kev teem sijhawm thiab mus txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom kawg.
Xaiv Hom Kev Thauj Mus Los Zoo rau Kev Xa Khoom DDP ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis
Tsis muaj txoj kev xa khoom loj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis raws li txoj cai DDP. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo yog nyob ntawm hom khoom koj xav tau, koj qhov kev txiav txim ntau npaum li cas, koj kam them tus nqi ntau npaum li cas thiab koj tuaj yeem them tus nqi ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom muag. Lub rooj hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm plaub qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb, suav nrog txawv teb chaws. tsev khaws nyiaj ua lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev xa khoom hla ciam teb ncaj qha:
| hom | Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau | Tus Nqi Theem | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws | Loj dua muaj peev xwm |
| Hiav Txwv Kev Lag Luam (FCL / LCL) | 45-50 hnub | Tsawg | Cov khoom ntim ntau, hnyav, thiab tsis yog khoom ceev | Yog |
| Huab Cua Freight | 12-15 hnub | High | Cov khoom muaj nqis heev, raws caij nyoog, thiab raws sijhawm | Txwv (qhov hnyav < 500 kg ib daim) |
| Tsheb Ciav Hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe | 30-45 hnub | Medium | Nruab nrab ntim, e-lag luam pob khoom, DDP sib sau ua ke | Yog (nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb) |
| Txoj Kev (Tsheb thauj khoom hla ciam teb) | 30-45 hnub | Nruab Nrab-Siab | Cov khoom suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom phom sij | Yog (raug ncua ib ntus) |
| Chaw Khaws Khoom Txawv Tebchaws + Kev Xa Khoom Hauv Zos | Txawv (Tshuag khoom tau muab tso ua ntej) | Nyob ntawm cov nqi cia khoom | Rov ua dua cov xaj, FBA, kev kho kom zoo dua thaum kawg | Yog |
Kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv yog qhov pib rau cov khoom loj uas muaj ntau qhov loj vim tias tus nqi ib cubic metre qis dua li huab cua thiab lub peev xwm muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj kev Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke cov khoom loj thiab hnyav yam tsis muaj kev txwv loj ntawm cov khoom thauj los ntawm huab cua. Lub sijhawm ua ntej 45-50 hnub tuaj yeem ua tau rau kev rov ua dua cov khoom muag, tab sis nws txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum kwv yees qhov kev thov kom raug thiab tsim qee cov khoom seem.
Txij li xyoo 2020 los, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe tau nthuav dav heev hauv qhov muaj peev xwm thiab kev ntseeg siab, muab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm hiav txwv thiab huab cua. Kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov khoom loj uas yuav tsum tuaj txog sai dua li kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv tso cai tab sis thaum kev caij dav hlau kim heev, siv cov kev hla Central Asia mus rau hauv cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau European xws li Hamburg, Duisburg lossis Warsaw. Lub sijhawm thauj mus los ntawm 30-45 hnub yog ua tau thiab nrog kev xaiv LCL sib koom ua ke, tsheb ciav hlau yog qhov kev xaiv ua tau txawm tias rau cov khoom me me.
Yog tias koj yog tus muag khoom uas tab tom nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm tus nqi thiab kev paub ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tus qauv tsev rau khoom hauv hiav txwv yog qhov tsim nyog saib. Koj xa cov khoom ntau dua los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau lub tsev rau khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe. Koj xa cov xaj ib tus zuj zus los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom rau kev xa khoom kawg, tsim cov khoom muag ze rau kev lag luam Fabkis. Qhov no cais cov ceg thoob ntiaj teb (qhov twg cov nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv siv) ntawm cov ceg kawg (qhov twg cov nqi thauj khoom hauv tebchaws siv), feem ntau ua rau tus nqi thauj khoom tag nrho qis dua rau ib qho kev txiav txim thiab lub sijhawm xa khoom sai dua rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg.
Cov Kauj Ruam Ib Kauj Ruam Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Kev Cai DDP rau Fabkis
Daim ntawv teev cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm los ua kom huv si DDP Import rau Fabkis xyoo 2026. (Qhov no yog rau cov khoom loj lossis muaj nqis lag luam, tsis yog cov pob khoom me me uas muaj nqis tsawg.)
| Kauj ruam | Yuav Tsum Tau Ua | Lub luag haujlwm |
| 1 | Tau txais daim ntawv sau npe VAT Fabkis (lossis xaiv Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Ntshuam Khoom raws li Tshooj 289 A bis) | Tus Muag Khoom / Tus Muab Kev Pabcuam Logistics |
| 2 | Kev faib cov khoom lag luam nrog cov lej HS raug rau kev lis kev cai Fabkis | Tus Muag Khoom / Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Txog Kev Lis Kev Cai |
| 3 | Npaj Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Nkag Mus Rau ICS2 (yuav tsum muaj rau txhua yam khoom thauj hauv EU) | Freight Forwarder |
| 4 | Paub meej tias DDP Incoterms nyob rau hauv daim ntawv them nqi lag luam thiab daim ntawv cog lus | Muag khoom |
| 5 | Xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai (SAD) tag nrho nrog tus nqi CIF tseeb | Kev Pabcuam Kev Lag Luam |
| 6 | Them VAT ntshuam ua ntej (lossis siv txoj kev ncua sijhawm yog tias tsim nyog) | Cov Ntawv Teev Npe Nruab Nrab |
| 7 | Npaj kev xa khoom mus txog qhov kawg nrog kev teem sijhawm (rau cov khoom loj dhau) | Logistics muab |
| 8 | Tau txais pov thawj ntawm kev xa khoom (POD) thiab khaws cia rau cov ntaub ntawv VAT | Tus Muab Kev Pabcuam / Tus Muag Khoom |
Muaj ntau theem no uas yuav tsum tau hais ntxiv. Kauj Ruam 3 - ICS2 Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Nkag Mus Qhov no yuav tsum tau xa mus rau txhua yam khoom nkag mus rau hauv EU los ntawm huab cua, dej hiav txwv, txoj kev lossis tsheb ciav hlau ua ntej cov khoom tawm hauv lub tebchaws keeb kwm. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom thauj ntawm cov rooj vag nkag mus rau European yog qhov kev xa ntawv tsis raug ntawm ICS2. Feem ntau cov khoom thauj tau teem sijhawm rau qee lub nkoj caij nkoj lossis tsheb ciav hlau tawm mus, thiab yog tias nws tsis tau sau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm loj, nrog rau cov nqi khaws cia ntxiv rau cov khoom loj dua.
Feem ntau cov neeg muag khoom tsis paub tias qhov pov thawj ntawm kev xa khoom (kauj ruam 8) tseem ceeb npaum li cas. Raws li txoj cai VAT Fabkis, kev kho VAT uas raug yuam thaum xa khoom tuaj yeem txhawb nqa yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem ua pov thawj rau chaw ua haujlwm se tias cov khoom tau xa tuaj tiag tiag ntawm qhov chaw tau teev tseg. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev muag khoom B2B. Khaws cov ntawv txais khoom xa tuaj uas tau kos npe, cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb, thiab cov duab ntawm kev xa khoom ua ib feem ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tsis tu ncua.
Yuav ua li cas Topway Shipping tuav DDP Oversized Freight mus rau Fabkis
Topway Shipping tau tsim tsa hauv Shenzhen xyoo 2010 thiab muaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom loj thiab hnyav hla ciam teb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab North America. Pab pawg tsim tsa tau tsim kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom kawg rau cov khoom loj rau ntau tshaj 15 xyoo. Niaj hnub no, Topway tswj hwm tag nrho cov saw hlau ntawm kev thauj mus los, los ntawm kev khaws cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb mus rau kev xa lawv los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau lossis nkoj, kev tswj hwm cov chaw khaws khoom thoob ntiaj teb, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, thiab thaum kawg teem sijhawm rau kev xa khoom mus rau tus neeg siv khoom kawg hauv Fabkis thiab 25 lub tebchaws EU.
Qhov ua rau Topway sawv tawm hauv kev lag luam Fabkis tshwj xeeb yog nws lub peev xwm DDP rau cov khoom loj. Ntau tus neeg xa khoom muaj cov kev pabcuam DDP tab sis siv cov neeg ua lag luam sab nraud nrog cov neeg nyob hauv zos tsawg los tswj hwm Fabkis cov kev lis kev cai thiab kev ua tiav kawg. Topway muaj cov khoom siv hauv kev lis kev cai thiab lub network ntawm cov neeg koom tes kawg thoob plaws Fabkis mob siab rau kev xa khoom loj nrog kev teem sijhawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ob tus neeg thiab chav xaiv chaw. Topway hais txog DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) uas txhais tau tias tus nqi suav nrog txhua yam los ntawm lub qhov rooj Hoobkas mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yam tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
Cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws uas Topway xa mus rau Fabkis yog cov rooj zaum thiab cov rooj zaum seem, cov rooj noj mov thiab cov rooj tog hauv chav pw, cov rooj zaum zaws, cov treadmills thiab cov kws qhia elliptical, cov tub yees thiab cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov tshuab ntxuav tais diav, cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov scooters, cov qauv sab nraum zoov thiab cov tsev pheeb suab loj, cov chaw tso saib khoom lag luam thiab cov tshuab lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Topway lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom loj yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb: ib daim hnyav txog li 8 tonnes, ib sab 8 meters, qhov siab 2.57 meters.
Topway muab ntau yam kev pabcuam thauj khoom FCL thiab LCL los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb thiab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe rau cov khoom thauj nruab nrab. Topway lub network warehouse suav nrog kev khaws cia, rov ntim khoom, rov sau npe, xa khoom thib ob thiab xa rov qab rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tsim lub tswv yim warehouse offshore hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub kaw lus taug qab muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg muag khoom thiab lawv cov neeg siv khoom kawg txog kev nce qib ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom keeb kwm mus rau qhov kev xa khoom zaum kawg.
Topway kuj muab kev ua tiav kawg ntawm B2C thiab kev npaj FBA rau cov tub lag luam e-commerce B2C ntawm Amazon, eBay, cov khw muag khoom Shopify ywj pheej lossis lwm cov khw muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe. Kev sib sau ua ke cov khoom thauj hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm ceg Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe thiab kev xa khoom kawg hauv zos los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe ib txwm ua rau muaj tus nqi zoo dua thiab kev ua haujlwm ceev dua li kev xa khoom hla ciam teb ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom loj.
Cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm Topway qhia ib zaj dab neeg zoo heev: +3 lab mais ntawm kev xa khoom, +200,000 lub pob khoom xa tuaj, +5,000 sqm ntawm lub peev xwm khaws khoom txheem, +2,000 cov khoom xa tuaj ua tiav txhua hli, +1,000 tus neeg siv khoom lag luam nquag, 100% kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam txhua xyoo, +80 tus neeg koom tes logistics thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab +20 xyoo kev paub txog kev lag luam hauv pab pawg tsim. Cov lej no sawv cev rau qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas ua rau Topway sib tham txog cov nqi txaus nyiam nrog cov neeg nqa khoom, khaws cia qhov tseem ceeb booking ntawm cov kev tseem ceeb thiab dais qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom loj yam tsis muaj kev xa cov nqi tsis tau xav txog rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Fabkis vs Lwm Cov Chaw Nkag Mus Rau EU: Koj Puas Yuav Tsum Hloov Txoj Kev Mus Los?
Qee cov kws pab tswv yim txog kev thauj khoom tau hais kom cov neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom xa tuaj mus rau Belgium, Netherlands lossis Lub Tebchaws Yelemees es tsis txhob mus rau Fabkis tam sim no uas kev sawv cev nyiaj txiag ib zaug ntawm Regime 42 tau xaus. Cov tebchaws no muaj lawv tus kheej cov chaw tsim khoom zoo rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj uas tsis yog EU raws li cov nqe lus DDP thiab muab cov txheej txheem ncua VAT xa tuaj uas tuaj yeem xa cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab.
Kev xa cov khoom loj mus rau Fabkis cov neeg siv khoom kawg los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws EU tsis txo qhov kev lav phib xaub VAT ntawm Fabkis. Cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv EU los ntawm Rotterdam thiab tom qab ntawd thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev mus rau tus neeg siv khoom hauv Lyon tseem yuav tsum tau xav txog VAT ntawm Fabkis hauv cov saw hlau xa khoom. Txoj kev no sib txawv nyob ntawm seb tus neeg muag khoom yog tus neeg xa khoom ntawm ciam teb Dutch lossis cov khoom txav mus rau hauv EU raws li kev npaj hloov pauv khoom lag luam, tab sis qhov kev lav phib xaub VAT tsis tsuas yog ploj mus vim koj xaiv qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag sib txawv.
Kev hloov chaw xa khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev lag luam yog tias ib feem loj ntawm koj cov neeg siv khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tawg ua ntau lub tebchaws EU thiab Fabkis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw mus xwb. Yog tias qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo los tuaj txog los ntawm lub chaw xws li Rotterdam, Antwerp lossis Hamburg thiab siv kev thauj mus los hauv EU rau kev faib khoom ntxiv. Koj tshem tawm cov kev lis kev cai hauv lub tebchaws mus, them VAT xa khoom mus rau ntawd raws li txhua qhov kev pab cuam ncua sijhawm hauv zos uas muaj thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus lej VAT rau cov tebchaws mus raws li EU cov cai muag khoom deb lossis B2B cov cai them rov qab. Lub tswv yim no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Topway lub network European warehouse rau cov khoom loj uas siv cov qauv faib khoom ntau lub tebchaws no.
xaus
Kev xa khoom loj mus rau Fabkis DDP ua tau tag nrho hauv xyoo 2026 tab sis yuav xav tau kev ua raws li txoj cai thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ua ntej xyoo 2026. Peb tab tom pom qhov kawg ntawm Regime 42 kev sawv cev nyiaj txiag, cov kev cai sau npe VAT tshiab, tus nqi pob khoom me me thiab kev hloov pauv se rau cov khoom xa tuaj hauv qab EUR 150 - tag nrho cov no tau ua rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ua lag luam no nce qib.
Cov neeg muag khoom uas yuav ua lawv txoj kev hla thaj av no yam tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob kim yog cov uas ua peb yam zoo: Lawv koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab thauj khoom uas muaj peev xwm DDP tiag tiag, tau txheeb xyuas, suav nrog kev sau npe VAT Fabkis thiab cov chaw tsim khoom hauv zos kawg; lawv nqis peev ua ntej hauv kev faib tawm ntawm HS codes thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa nqi lag luam kom raug; thiab lawv xav txog lawv tus qauv logistics European holistically, tsis yog optimizing ib ceg ntawm txoj kev taug kev hauv kev sib cais.
Rau kev thauj khoom hla ciam teb loj heev, txoj kev ruaj khov thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis thiab cov neeg yuav khoom lag luam yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv lossis tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, lub tsev rau khoom European txawv teb chaws ua qhov chaw npaj thiab cov tes hauj lwm xa khoom kawg-mais tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom hnyav thiab loj. Qhov no yog qhov Topway Shipping tau tsim nws tus qauv ua haujlwm tag nrho, muab hom kev pabcuam kawg-rau-kawg rau kev thauj khoom hla ciam teb loj heev, thiab lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv taug qab tshaj 15 xyoo thiab kaum tawm txhiab tus xa khoom tiav yog qhov qhia tau zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem thauj khoom loj heev tiag tiag zoo li cas hauv kev xyaum.
Yog tias koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas koj txoj kev npaj Fabkis rau ib nrab xyoo tom ntej ntawm xyoo 2026 thiab xav paub seb koj qhov kev npaj DDP tam sim no puas ua raws li txoj cai thiab tsim nyog rau tus nqi, thawj kauj ruam yog xyuas kom meej tias koj tus khub logistics tus lej VAT Fabkis thiab paub tseeb tias koj qhov kev xa khoom kawg tau hais tias yog ib feem ntawm, tsis yog cais tawm ntawm, koj tus nqi DDP. Ob qhov kev sim ntawd ib leeg yuav qhia txog feem ntau ntawm VAT xav tsis thoob ua ntej lawv dhau los ua kev ncua sijhawm ciam teb lossis kev them nqi xav tsis thoob.
FAQ
Q: Kuv puas xav tau tus lej VAT Fabkis kom xa DDP mus rau Fabkis xyoo 2026?
A: Ua ib tug neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU uas xa khoom mus rau Fabkis raws li cov nqe lus DDP uas koj yog Tus Neeg Nqa Khoom Sau Npe koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv sau npe VAT hauv Fabkis lossis ntiav ib tus Neeg Sawv Cev Nqa Khoom uas tau ntawv pov thawj raws li Tshooj 289 A bis ntawm Fab Kis Txoj Cai Se Dav Dav. Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, tus lej VAT ntawm tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag ntawm tsoomfwv 42 tau raug tshem tawm. Xyuas kom meej tias txoj kev twg cuam tshuam rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tiv tauj koj tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai.
Q: Puas yog tus nqi se tshiab ntawm EUR 2 rau cov khoom xa tuaj me me rau kuv cov khoom loj?
A: Tsis yog. Tus nqi EUR 2 rau ib qho HS-code sevy, uas tau siv rau hnub tim 1 Lub Peb Hlis 2026, feem ntau yog tsom mus rau kev xa khoom hla ciam teb B2C txog li EUR 150 los ntawm sab nraud EU. Cov khoom loj uas feem ntau muaj tus nqi tshaj tawm ntau dua EUR 150 raug tswj hwm raws li kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai lag luam thiab tsis raug rau tus nqi no.
Q: Qhov txawv ntawm DDP thiab DAP yog dab tsi, thiab qhov twg zoo dua rau Fabkis?
A: DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) txhais tau tias tus neeg muag khoom them tag nrho cov nqi, suav nrog cov nqi ntshuam khoom thiab se, mus txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Hauv DAP (Delivered at Place) tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum tau them rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom ntshuam thiab cov se hauv zos thaum tuaj txog. DDP feem ntau muab kev paub zoo dua rau cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis uas muag khoom ntawm cov channel e-commerce, vim tias cov neeg yuav khoom tsis ntshai cov se ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, DDP xav kom koj tus neeg muab khoom xa khoom muaj cov chaw lis kev cai Fabkis pom zoo. Hauv cov lag luam B2B, DAP tuaj yeem yog ib lo lus uas siv tau yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom Fabkis muaj nws cov txheej txheem ntshuam khoom.
Q: Kev thauj khoom DDP los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas hauv xyoo 2026?
A: Feem ntau cov khoom thauj khoom DDP los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb xws li Shenzhen, Shanghai lossis Ningbo mus rau Fabkis (feem ntau ntawm Le Havre lossis Marseille) yog li ntawm 45 txog 50 hnub txij li hnub txiav cov khoom thauj thaum pib mus txog qhov kev xa khoom kawg. Kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm txoj kev Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe siv sijhawm 30-45 hnub. Kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua yog 12 txog 15 hnub tab sis feem ntau tsis pheej yig rau cov khoom loj. Nrog lub tswv yim chaw khaws khoom hauv hiav txwv, nrog cov khoom muag tau teeb tsa ua ntej hauv Tebchaws Europe, lub qhov rais xa khoom kawg rau cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis tuaj yeem luv dua rau 3-7 hnub ua haujlwm.
Q: Yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi rau kev xa khoom DDP loj heev mus rau Fabkis?
A: Koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv them nqi lag luam (nrog rau tus nqi CIF raug), daim ntawv teev khoom, daim ntawv xa khoom lossis daim ntawv xa khoom los ntawm huab cua, ICS2 Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Nkag Mus (ua ntej tawm mus), thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai (SAD). Kuj tseem yuav muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom, xws li cov ntaub ntawv cim CE rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Qee pawg xws li roj teeb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tsheb hnyav yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai xa khoom ntxiv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ua raws li cov qauv kev siv tshuab. Ua ntej xa khoom, koj tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai yuav tsum ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.
Q: Topway Shipping puas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ob qho tib si Tuam Tshoj-Fabkis kev thauj khoom thiab kev xa khoom kawg?
A: Yog. Topway Shipping muab DDP cov kev pabcuam xaus-rau-kawg rau cov khoom loj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis thiab kwv yees li 25 lub tebchaws EU. Cov kev pabcuam suav nrog kev tuaj tos hauv Hoobkas hauv Tuam Tshoj, FCL thiab LCL kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv, tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe, kev khaws cia thiab ua tiav cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai nrog IOR peev xwm, thiab kev xa khoom kawg raws li kev teem sijhawm rau cov khoom loj thiab loj. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib www.topwayshipping.com.
