Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Xa Tau Lub Thawv 40HQ Los Ntawm Yantian Mus Rau Canada Yam Tsis Tau Txais Overcharged
Introduction
Koj tsis yog tib tug neeg uas tau txais tus nqi thauj khoom rau lub thawv 40HQ los ntawm Yantian mus rau Vancouver lossis Toronto thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais daim nqi uas zoo li tsis zoo li qhov koj tau cog lus tseg. Kev them nqi ntau dhau ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau tsis yog kev dag ntxias kiag li; nws yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kaum ob kab lus uas zoo li raug cai uas tsis muaj leej twg piav qhia ua ntej, xws li cov nqi tuav lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm ob qho kawg, cov yam ntxwv hloov kho bunker, cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij siab tshaj plaws, cov nqi sau ntawv, kev faib chassis, thiab ntau ntxiv. Thaum lub thawv dhau los ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab tus nqi kawg los txog, tus nqi uas zoo li USD $ 3,500 tuaj yeem maj mam nce mus txog $ 5,500 lossis ntau dua.
Yantian, uas yog Yantian International Container Terminal (YICT) khiav hauv Shenzhen lub nroog Longhua, yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau South China xa khoom mus txawv teb chaws. Nws kuj yog qhov chaw pib rau cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, thiab lwm qhov ntawm Pearl River Delta. Rau cov neeg xa khoom mus rau Canada, Yantian muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha hla Pacific mus rau Vancouver nrog lub sijhawm thauj mus los luv li 10 txog 14 hnub. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj sai tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev hauv Suav teb-Canada.
Phau ntawv no yuav pab koj kom tau tus nqi zoo, nkag siab txog txhua tus nqi ntawm koj daim ntawv them nqi, xaiv cov qauv kev pabcuam kom raug, thiab nyob deb ntawm cov ntxiab uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj ntau txhiab daus las rau ib qho kev xa khoom. Qhov no yog yam koj yuav tsum paub yog tias koj xa lub thawv 40HQ los ntawm Yantian mus rau Canada hauv xyoo 2026.
Vim li cas ho xaiv 40HQ thiab vim li cas ho xaiv Yantian?
Lub thawv loj 40-foot siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa khoom niaj hnub no hla Pacific. Nws ntxiv txog li 8 txog 10 feem pua qhov siab ntxiv sab hauv, tsa qhov chaw sab hauv los ntawm 2.39 meters mus rau 2.70 meters. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws muaj li ntawm 67 txog 68 cubic meters ntawm thaj chaw siv tau, piv rau 56 txog 58 cubic meters rau 40GP ib txwm muaj. Qhov chaw ntsug ntxiv ntawd yog qhov ua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev teeb tsa tag nrho koj cov khoom thauj hauv ib lub thawv lossis xav tau khaws cia qhov thib ob. Lub 40HQ yuav luag ib txwm yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom uas ua lag luam hauv rooj tog, khaub ncaws, tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, khoom lag luam hauv e-commerce, lossis lwm yam khoom uas muaj cov ntim khoom uas rhiab rau qhov siab.
Chaw nres nkoj Yantian yog ib feem ntawm pawg chaw nres nkoj Shenzhen, uas kuj suav nrog Shekou thiab Nansha. Nws tuav ntau dua 13 lab TEUs txhua xyoo. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv South China vim nws nyob ze rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab muaj kev nkag mus ncaj qha rau COSCO, Maersk, CMA CGM, MSC, ONE, Evergreen, thiab ZIM cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws, uas txhua tus khiav cov kev pabcuam txhua lub lim tiam mus rau Vancouver thiab Prince Rupert. Kev caij nkoj ncaj qha txhua lub lim tiam los ntawm Yantian mus rau Vancouver muab kev ywj pheej ntau rau cov neeg xa khoom thiab tsis yuam lawv siv cov kev hloov pauv, uas siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.
Feem ntau Yantian nyob ze dua thiab pheej yig dua li Shanghai lossis Ningbo rau cov khoom thauj uas los ntawm Foshan, Dongguan, Guangzhou, lossis Shenzhen nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, kev mus los ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm lub Hoobkas hauv Dongguan mus rau Yantian feem ntau tsawg dua 100 kilometers. Qhov no yog ib hnub ua haujlwm uas yooj yim npaj. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muab qhov hnyav txaus rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ceg pib thaum xam tus nqi tag nrho.
2. Nkag Siab Txog Tus Nqi Tag Nrho ntawm 40HQ los ntawm Yantian mus rau Canada
Qhov yuam kev feem ntau uas cov neeg xa khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws ua yog tsuas yog saib cov kab thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thaum lawv sib piv cov nqi thauj khoom. Tus nqi ntawd, uas yog tus nqi pib rau ib lub thawv, tsuas yog qhov pib xwb. Tus nqi tag nrho tiag tiag yog qhov sib npaug ntawm rau txog kaum tus nqi sib txawv, txhua tus ntawm cov nqi no yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg muab kev pabcuam mus rau lwm tus thiab muaj nws cov cai rau kev sib tham. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug them nqi ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum paub tias txhua feem txhais li cas, tus nqi ncaj ncees zoo li cas hauv kev ua lag luam tam sim no, thiab cov lus nug twg yuav tsum nug thaum koj tseg chav.
| Cov khoom siv kos duab | Dab tsi Nws npog | Qhov ntau thiab tsawg (2026, ib 40HQ) |
| Base Dej hiav txwv Freight | Tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau chaw nres nkoj | USD $3,500–$4,800 (Yantian mus rau Vancouver); $4,200–$5,200 (mus rau Toronto/Montreal) |
| Keeb kwm THC | Kev tswj hwm chaw nres nkoj ntawm Yantian Port | USD $200–$320 ib lub thawv |
| BAF (Qhov Cuam Tshuam Kho Bunker) | Kev nce nqi roj av | USD $200–$500 ib lub thawv |
| PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) | Siv thaum Lub Rau Hli-Lub Kaum Hli thiab ua ntej CNY | USD $300–$1,000 ib lub thawv |
| Cov Ntaub Ntawv / Tus Nqi B/L | Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Thauj Khoom, Kev Sau Ntawv EDI | USD $ 50 - $ 150 ib qho khoom xa tuaj |
| Qhov chaw THC | Kev tuav cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm chaw nres nkoj Canadian | USD $350–$600 ib lub thawv |
| Kev lis kev cai Brokerage | Kev ua ntaub ntawv tso cai CBSA, kev faib tawm HS | CAD $350–$600 rau ib qho nkag |
| Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Tebchaws (Canada) | Chaw nres nkoj mus rau tsev rau khoom xa tuaj | CAD $500–$2,500+ nyob ntawm lub nroog/qhov deb |
| Tus Nqi Chassis (yog tias muaj) | Kev xauj lub thawv chassis ntawm qhov chaw mus | USD $20–$60/hnub los yog $150–$300 ib hnub |
| Demurrage / Detention | Lub thawv nyob ntev dua li lub sijhawm pub dawb | USD $75–$200/hnub tom qab lub sijhawm pub dawb tas |
Nws yooj yim to taub vim li cas qhov kev kwv yees uas hais tias USD $ 3,800 ib lub thawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug nqi $ 6,500 lossis ntau dua thaum lub thawv tuaj txog ntawm koj lub qhov rooj tsev rau khoom thaum koj saib lub rooj no. Muaj cov nqi tiag tiag rau txhua kab khoom, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis zam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi tseeb yuav txawv ntau nyob ntawm koj tus neeg xa khoom, tus neeg nqa khoom, lub caij, thiab koj cov khoom thauj tau teeb tsa li cas. Lub tswv yim tsis yog kom tshem tawm cov nqi no, tab sis kom paub meej tias koj them dab tsi rau txhua tus ua ntej koj pom zoo them lawv.
Cov Nqi Ntxiv Zais Cia Uas Ua Rau Cov Neeg Xa Khoom Tsis Paub Zoo
BAF thiab LSS: Cov Nqi Roj Uas Txav Mus Los Nrog Kev Ua Lag Luam
Tus nqi kho Bunker yog tus nqi ntxiv tiag tiag thiab tseem ceeb. Roj yog ib qho ntawm cov nuj nqis loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv kev xa khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, thiab cov neeg thauj khoom tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi roj hauv lawv cov nqi pib. Tab sis BAF kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom nyuaj tshaj plaws los nkag siab ntawm daim ntawv them nqi thauj khoom. Qee tus neeg thauj khoom siv nws raws li cov ntsuas txhua peb lub hlis, qee qhov ntawm tus nqi roj tam sim ntawd, thiab qee qhov tsuas yog tshaj tawm tus lej teem rau txhua txoj kab kev lag luam txhua peb lub hlis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xyuas tus nqi BAF thaum koj book, tsis yog thaum koj tau txais daim nqi tom qab lub nkoj tawm mus. Lub trans-Pacific BAF rau Tuam Tshoj-Canada channel tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm $ 200 thiab $ 450 ib FEU txij li xyoo 2026, txawm li cas los xij qhov no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv yog tias tus nqi roj nce ntxiv.
Muaj ib txhia lub tuam txhab thauj khoom kuj tseem yuav muab tus nqi Low Sulfur Surcharge (LSS lossis LSF) los them rau tus nqi roj av uas muaj sulfur tsawg uas ua tau raws li cov qauv IMO 2020. Txawm tias BAF twb suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev nqi lawm los xij, qhov no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib kab sib cais. Ib txwm nug koj tus neeg xa khoom seb BAF thiab LSS puas teev ib qho zuj zus lossis ua ke.
PSS: Tus Nqi Ntxiv Rau Lub Caij Nyoog Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Raws Li Lub Sijhawm
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj neeg xav tau ntau, txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli thaum cov khw muag khoom hauv North American khaws cia rau hnub so, thiab dua hauv ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej Xyoo Tshiab Suav, Cov Nqi Ntxiv rau Lub Caij Nyoog Siab Tshaj Plaws raug ntxiv. Hauv cov xyoo phem tshaj plaws, PSS hauv txoj kev hla dej hiav txwv Pacific tau ntau dua $ 1,000 ib FEU. Xyoo 2024, MSC tau tsa lawv cov PSS rau cov thawv 40-foot los ntawm $ 1,000, pib thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2024. Lub sijhawm tom qab Xyoo Tshiab Suav (Lub Ob Hlis mus txog thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis) xyoo 2026 tau zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom vim tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm PSS. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas Q1 thiaj li nyiam dua rau kev xauv cov ntawv cog lus txhua xyoo.
Yog tias koj lub sijhawm thauj khoom hloov tau yooj yim, kev tsiv koj daim ntawv teev npe rov qab 3 txog 4 lub lis piam kom tsis txhob muaj lub sijhawm PSS tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau pua daus las rau ib lub thawv. Rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas siv ntau dua ib lub thawv hauv ib xyoos, qhov kev qhuab qhia lub sijhawm ntawd ntxiv rau kev txuag nyiaj tiag tiag thoob plaws hauv ib xyoos.
GRI: Kev Nce Nqi Dav Dav Uas Yuav Tshwm Sim Ntawm Kev Tseg thiab Kev Caij Nkoj
Kev Nce Tus Nqi Dav Dav yog kev hloov pauv rau tus nqi pib uas tus neeg thauj khoom ua, thiab feem ntau nws raug tshaj tawm 30 hnub ua ntej. Qhov teeb meem yog tias yog koj book nrog tus neeg xa khoom siv tus nqi tam sim ntawd uas tsis muaj lub sijhawm siv tau tus nqi ruaj khov, GRI uas siv tau ntawm koj qhov booking thiab kev tawm mus ntawm koj lub nkoj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus nqi nce yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom. Thaum koj booking, ib txwm xyuas lub qhov rais siv tau tus nqi. Cov neeg xa khoom zoo yuav lav tus nqi tshaj tawm rau lub sijhawm booking, uas feem ntau yog 7 txog 14 hnub, thiab ntau tus muab kev siv tau ntev dua raws li cov ntawv cog lus kev pabcuam.
Kev Tso Tseg thiab Kev Kaw: Qhov Kev Them Nqi Ntau Tshaj Plaws uas Yuav Tsum Tau Zam
Kev them nqi demurrage (tus nqi koj yuav tsum tau them yog tias koj khaws lub thawv ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom ntawm koj qhov chaw ntev dua li lub sijhawm pub dawb uas tau pom zoo) thiab kev raug kaw (tus nqi koj yuav tsum tau them yog tias koj khaws lub thawv ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom ntawm koj qhov chaw ntev dua li lub sijhawm pub dawb uas tau pom zoo) yog ob qho ntawm cov nqi kim tshaj plaws thiab tsis tsim nyog hauv kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Lub sijhawm ib txwm koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom dawb ntawm Yantian Chaw nres nkoj yog 7 hnub. Hauv cov chaw nres nkoj Canadian, cov neeg thauj khoom feem ntau muab 5 txog 7 hnub pub dawb rau koj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv them ntawm USD $ 75 thiab $ 200 rau ib lub thawv txhua hnub, thiab cov nqi nce sai sai. Kev daws teeb meem yooj yim: xyuas kom koj cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai tau ua tiav ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog, tom qab ntawd teem sijhawm rau koj lub sijhawm thauj khoom kom tuaj tos lub thawv hauv lub sijhawm pub dawb. Tus neeg xa khoom tshaj lij yuav qhia rau koj paub thaum lub thawv tuaj txog chaw nres nkoj thiab tseem yuav npaj lub sijhawm sau ua ntej.
Txoj Kev Yantian mus rau Canada: Lub Tsheb Thauj Neeg Zoo Li Cas Tiag
Txoj kev ib txwm los ntawm Yantian mus rau Vancouver hla Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific yog ib txoj kev hla dej hiav txwv ncaj qha tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov deb hla dej hiav txwv yog li 10,950 kilometers. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, lub sijhawm hla dej hiav txwv los ntawm Yantian mus rau Vancouver yog li 10 txog 14 hnub nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm. Cov kev pabcuam rau Prince Rupert, uas yog Canada lub rooj vag Pacific thib ob loj tshaj plaws, yog kwv yees li tib lub sijhawm thiab qee zaum 1 txog 2 hnub sai dua. Rau cov khoom thauj mus rau Toronto lossis Montreal, pob khoom feem ntau mus rau Vancouver ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau sab hnub tuaj los ntawm CN lossis CP Rail, uas ntxiv 4 txog 6 hnub, lossis los ntawm tsheb thauj khoom loj, uas ntxiv 5 txog 7 hnub tab sis muab ntau txoj kev xaiv rau koj rau lub sijhawm xa khoom.
| Lawv | Cov Kev Xaiv ntawm Tus Neeg Thauj Khoom (2026) | Dej hiav txwv Transit | Tag Nrho Qhov Rooj-rau-Qhov Rooj Kwv Yees. |
| Yantian → Vancouver | COSCO, Maersk, CMA CGM, ZIM, MSC, ONE, Evergreen | ~ 10-14 hnub | ~ 18-25 hnub |
| Yantian → Prince Rupert | COSCO, ZIM, IB | ~ 9-12 hnub | ~ 17-22 hnub |
| Yantian → Toronto (ntawm Vancouver) | Txhua lub tuam txhab loj + tsheb ciav hlau / tsheb thauj khoom hauv av | ~ 16-20 hnub | ~ 24-32 hnub |
| Yantian → Montreal (ntawm Panama/Suez) | Xaiv cov neeg thauj khoom los ntawm kev pabcuam dej tag nrho | ~ 28-35 hnub | ~ 35-42 hnub |
Ib qho kev xaiv txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau xav txog zoo yog seb puas yuav xa khoom mus rau Vancouver thiab tom qab ntawd siv tsheb ciav hlau intermodal mus rau East Coast, lossis siv cov kev pabcuam dej tag nrho los ntawm Panama Canal mus rau Montreal lossis Halifax rau kev xa khoom mus rau Eastern Canada. Rau cov khoom thauj mus rau Toronto, Vancouver ntxiv rau cov tsheb thauj khoom loj feem ntau sai dua thiab nrov dua hauv xyoo 2026. Cov kab tsheb ciav hlau ntawm CN/CP intermodal yards hauv Vancouver tau ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm loj thaum lub sijhawm tibneeg coob, thiab kev thauj khoom 4,400 mais ntawm Vancouver mus rau Toronto, thaum kim dua, muab kev tswj hwm zoo dua rau kev teem sijhawm xa khoom.
Txoj kev Yantian mus rau Toronto los ntawm ZIM txoj kev pabcuam ncaj qha kuj tau dhau los ua neeg coob dua hauv xyoo 2026, nrog rau kev tawm mus txhua lub lim tiam thiab lub sijhawm thauj mus los pheej yig rau cov neeg xa khoom uas xav tau ib daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev xa khoom mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv ncaj qha mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj Eastern Canada. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyuas lub sijhawm tawm mus thiab hnub kawg ncaj qha nrog koj tus neeg xa khoom, vim tias lub sijhawm nkoj hloov pauv raws li kev thov thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom.
Yuav Nyeem thiab Piv Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Thauj Khoom Li Cas
Nws yog ib qho kev ntxiab kom tau peb qhov kev kwv yees rau qhov kev xa khoom Yantian-rau-Canada 40HQ zoo ib yam thiab xaiv qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws. Ib qho kev hais nqe uas zoo li pheej yig dua $ 400 dua li nws cov neeg sib tw tej zaum yuav tsuas yog tso BAF, PSS, THC mus rau qhov chaw, lossis cov nqi chassis ntawm tus lej xov xwm. Cov no yog txhua yam uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm daim nqi kawg. Qhov yog ua yog thov kom muaj kev hais nqe ntxaws ntxaws, txhua yam uas qhia txog txhua tus nqi thiab nws siv tau ntev npaum li cas. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem piv cov lej tag nrho ntawd ib sab.
Thaum muab cov lus hais sib piv, thov kom txhua tus neeg xa khoom sau tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab nws yuav siv tau ntev npaum li cas, seb BAF thiab LSS puas suav nrog lossis yuav ntxiv rau tus nqi lag luam tam sim no, THC keeb kwm ntawm Yantian, THC qhov chaw mus rau chaw nres nkoj Canadian, txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo PSS lossis GRI rau lub sijhawm booking, cov ntaub ntawv thiab B/L nqi, tus nqi thauj khoom mus rau koj qhov chaw xa khoom, thiab seb puas suav nrog lossis them tus nqi cais. Yog tias tus neeg xa khoom tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis kam teb cov lus nug no kom raug ua ntej koj booking, lawv yuav teb lawv ntawm koj daim ntawv them nqi, tab sis nrog cov nyiaj ntau dua.
| Lo lus nug uas yuav tsum nug koj tus neeg xa khoom | Vim Li Cas Nws Thiaj Muaj Teeb Meem |
| Puas suav nrog BAF/LSS rau hauv koj tus nqi uas koj tau hais? | Yog tsis qhia ua ntej ces yuav ntxiv tau $200–$500 |
| Puas muaj PSS siv tam sim no lossis xav kom siv rau hnub kuv caij nkoj? | Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv $300–$1,000 thaum lub sijhawm muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws |
| THC keeb kwm ntawm Yantian yog dab tsi? | Qee cov neeg xa khoom hais tus nqi thauj khoom xwb thiab ntxiv THC tom qab |
| Lub hom phiaj THC ntawm Vancouver/Prince Rupert yog dab tsi? | Txawv ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom; paub meej tias muaj pes tsawg hauv ib lub thawv |
| Cov nyiaj pub dawb rau ob qho kawg yog dab tsi? | Txheeb xyuas koj lub qhov rais demurrage / kev raug kaw |
| Puas suav nrog kev xauj chassis ntawm qhov chaw mus? | Yog tias tsis tau npaj ua ntej, yuav yog $150–$300+. |
| Puas suav nrog kev ua lag luam kev lis kev cai lossis cais? | Cov nqi them rau kev ua lag luam sib cais feem ntau yog CAD $ 350– $ 600 |
| Lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm tus nqi yog dab tsi? | Xauv tus nqi; tiv thaiv GRI qhov xav tsis thoob tom qab booking |
Incoterms thiab Leej Twg Tswj Tus Nqi Thauj Khoom
Ib qho ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb yog Incoterm uas koj pom zoo nrog koj tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb. Qhov no yog vim nws txiav txim siab leej twg yog tus saib xyuas kev booking cov khoom thauj, leej twg them tus nqi dab tsi, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, leej twg them rau cov nqi ntau dhau thaum lawv tshwm sim. FOB, CIF, thiab DDP yog Incoterms feem ntau rau 40HQ xa tawm los ntawm Yantian mus rau Canada. Txhua tus muaj tus nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo sib txawv.
FOB (Free On Board) txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav saib xyuas kev thauj khoom ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom mus rau lub nkoj, thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav los ntawm qhov ntawd. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem book freight, tham ncaj qha rau cov neeg xa khoom, thiab saib tag nrho cov nqi txij li kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv mus. Qhov no muab rau cov neeg xa khoom muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws rau cov nqi. Hauv qab CIF (Tus nqi, Kev pov hwm, Kev thauj khoom), tus neeg xa khoom xaiv tus neeg nqa khoom thiab them rau kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab kev pov hwm. Tus neeg xa khoom, ntawm qhov tod tes, them rau cov nqi mus rau qhov chaw. Cov qauv no zoo li yooj yim dua, tab sis nws feem ntau txhais tau hais tias tus neeg xa khoom tsis paub tias tus neeg xa khoom them dab tsi rau kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv lossis seb lawv puas tau txais qhov kev pom zoo zoo. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) muab lub nra hnyav tshaj plaws rau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam, uas yog tus saib xyuas txhua yam los ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau kev them cov nqi xa khoom tuaj. Qhov no yuav zoo li yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis cov neeg xa khoom poob qhov kev pom tseeb ntawm tus nqi thiab qee zaum them tus nqi ntxiv rau txhua qhov khoom thauj los ntawm qhov chaw.
Rau feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom uas muaj kev paub dhau los uas xa cov ntim 40HQ tsis tu ncua los ntawm Yantian mus rau Canada, FOB yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Incoterm vim nws cia koj xaiv koj tus nqi thauj khoom, xaiv koj tus kheej forwarder, thiab saib tag nrho cov nqi pawg. CIF lossis DDP tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev nkag siab thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm kev thauj khoom. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, kev xaiv tus khub logistics zoo li Topway Shipping los tswj hwm tag nrho cov saw hlau raws li FOB cov nqe lus muab rau koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb: kev siv nyiaj zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kev Lis Kev Cai hauv Canada: Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Kev Ncua Sijhawm Uas Hloov Mus Ua Nyiaj Dollars
Nws raug nqi nyiaj rau txhua hnub koj lub thawv nyob ntawm chaw nres nkoj Canadian tom qab nws lub sijhawm pub dawb. Qhov laj thawj feem ntau uas cov thawv nyob ntev dhau yog vim kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev lis kev cai. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev ncua sijhawm no yuav zam tau los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntaub ntawv raug npaj ua ntej lub nkoj tawm hauv Yantian. Koj yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv eManifest mus rau Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Advance Commercial Information (ACI) tsawg kawg 24 teev ua ntej thauj khoom. Yog tias koj plam lub sijhawm kawg no, koj cov khoom thauj yuav raug cim lossis tuav thaum nws tuaj txog.
Kev faib tawm HS code tsis raug, qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv them nqi lag luam thiab daim ntawv qhia ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, daim ntawv pov thawj ntim ntoo uas ploj lawm lossis tsis ua raws li txoj cai (ISPM-15 fumigation cim xav tau ntawm txhua lub pallets ntoo thiab crating), thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav rau cov khoom tswj hwm yog cov laj thawj feem ntau rau kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev lis kev cai rau cov thawv 40HQ tuaj rau hauv Canada. Tib txoj kev paub tseeb kom ruaj ntseg koj lub sijhawm dawb yog kom muaj tag nrho cov ntawv kuaj xyuas thiab kos npe ua ntej lub thawv raug thauj khoom hauv Yantian, tsis yog tom qab nws mus txog Vancouver.
| Kev Ua Rau Kev Ncua Sij Hawm ntawm Kev Lis Kev Cai | Qib Pheej | Yuav Tiv Thaiv Li Cas |
| Tsis yog HS code | High | Cia tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai uas tau tso cai txheeb xyuas cov lej ua ntej cov khoom xa tuaj tawm mus |
| Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog daim ntawv them nqi tsis sib xws | High | Xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntawv them nqi lag luam phim cov lus piav qhia B/L thiab tus nqi tshaj tawm raws nraim |
| Cov khoom ntim ntoo uas tsis yog ISPM-15 | High | Paub meej nrog tus neeg muag khoom tias txhua lub pallets / crating muaj cov cim kho cua sov siv tau |
| Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ACI eManifest | tseem ceeb heev | Tus neeg xa khoom/tus neeg nqa khoom yuav tsum xa 24 teev ua ntej lub nkoj thauj khoom - paub tseeb tias qhov no ua tiav lawm |
| Cov khoom lag luam tswj hwm tsis tau tshaj tawm | High | Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai tham yog tias koj cov khoom xav tau daim ntawv tso cai lossis daim ntawv pov thawj |
| Cov ntawv ntim khoom tsis tiav | Medium | Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov suav ntawm lub thawv, qhov hnyav, thiab qhov loj sib phim zoo kawg nkaus rau daim ntawv them nqi |
Muaj ib qho uas ua rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj rau Canada thawj zaug xav tsis thoob yog tias GST ntawm 5% raug them rau tag nrho tus nqi xa khoom ntawm txhua yam khoom xa tuaj, txawm tias tus nqi se yog dab tsi los xij. Txawm tias koj cov khoom lag luam raug zam los ntawm cov nqi xa khoom los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum tau them GST rau tag nrho cov khoom, kev xa khoom, thiab kev pov hwm. Koj yuav tsum suav nrog qhov no hauv koj tus qauv nqi xa khoom txij thaum pib.
Yuav ua li cas Topway Shipping pab cov neeg xa khoom xa khoom ntse dua los ntawm Yantian
Txij li xyoo 2010 los, Topway Shipping tau muaj nws lub chaw ua haujlwm loj hauv Shenzhen. Qhov no yog tib lub nroog uas Yantian Port nyob, uas yog ntau tshaj li qhov zoo ntawm thaj chaw xwb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm paub ntau yam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Yantian terminal, thaum twg cov khoom yuav tsum raug txiav tawm, cov neeg thauj khoom ua haujlwm nrog YICT li cas, thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Pearl River Delta ua lawv cov logistics li cas. Rau cov neeg xa khoom xa khoom 40HQ los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan, lossis Guangzhou, nyob ze ntawm qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kev sau thawj ceg, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai xa tawm, thiab kev ntim khoom hauv thawv tuaj yeem ua tiav sai dua thiab raug.
Cov neeg uas tau pib Topway muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev Tuam Tshoj-mus-North America. Lub tuam txhab yog ib lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam logistics puv ntoob uas tswj hwm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj, los ntawm kev khaws cov khoom ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab thauj lawv mus rau lawv qhov chaw mus rau kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai rau kev xa tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Yantian, kev sau npe thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm txoj kab hla Pacific, tshem tawm kev lis kev cai rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Canada los ntawm CBSA, thiab xa cov khoom mus rau cov tsev rau khoom lossis cov chaw ua tiav hauv Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, thiab lwm qhov.
Topway kuj muab cov kev pabcuam LCL sib sau ua ke uas yooj ywm nrog kev tawm mus txhua lub lim tiam los ntawm Yantian thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj South China rau cov tuam txhab uas tseem tsis tau xa khoom txaus kom puv 40HQ. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim mus ntawm LCL mus rau FCL thaum cov khoom xaj nce siab, tsis tas yuav hloov cov neeg koom tes logistics lossis pib dua nrog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov loj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj loj hlob, cov neeg ua haujlwm tib yam, cov txheej txheem ua ntaub ntawv tib yam, thiab kev paub tib yam ntawm kev lis kev cai txhua yam nyob zoo li qub.
Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws txog Topway rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas tshiab rau Yantian-Canada channel yog tias lawv qhib siab txog lawv cov lus hais. Txoj kev ntsuas tus nqi tag nrho rhuav tshem txhua qhov ntawm tus nqi, xws li kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, THC keeb kwm ntawm Yantian, BAF, cov nqi ua ntaub ntawv, THC mus rau qhov chaw, kev ua lag luam kev lis kev cai, thiab kev xa khoom hauv av, yog li tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm daim nqi. Rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas tau txais kev kwv yees uas zoo li sib tw tab sis xaus nrog cov nqi uas siab dua, qhov kev meej meej ntawm tus nqi ntawd pab tau zoo heev thiab txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm thaum nws los txog rau kev daws teeb meem thiab kev sib tham nrog cov neeg muab khoom.
Xya Txoj Cai Siv Tau Kom Tsis Txhob Them Nqi Ntau Dhau
Lub tswv yim thawj zaug yog thov kom koj sau tus nqi tag nrho thiab tsis txhob muab piv rau tus nqi thauj khoom raws li ib tus lej xwb. Koj yuav tsum pom thiab paub meej ua ntawv sau txhua kab ua ntej koj book, suav nrog tus nqi thauj khoom pib, THC, BAF, PSS, THC mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom, cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua lag luam, thiab kev xa khoom mus rau hauv av.
Txoj cai thib ob yog kom muaj daim ntawv lees paub tus nqi sau ua ntawv uas muaj lub sijhawm siv tau los xauv koj tus nqi. Yog tias koj book ib qho kev mus ncig uas tsis muaj lub sijhawm siv tau, GRI tuaj yeem hloov kho tus nqi ntawm kev booking thiab kev caij nkoj. Yog tias tus nqi nce siab tom qab koj twb booking ib qho kev mus ncig lawm, koj yuav tsis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.
Txoj cai thib peb yog npaj koj cov booking nyob ib puag ncig lub sijhawm uas muaj cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij siab. Lub sijhawm ntawm Xyoo Tshiab Suav thiab lub caij ntuj sov (nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis) thiab lub sijhawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj sov (Plaub Hlis mus txog nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli) keeb kwm muaj cov nqi qis tshaj plaws nrog rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm PSS. Yog tias koj lub voj voog khoom muag tso cai rau qee qhov kev ywj pheej, kev ua kom koj daim ntawv qhia hnub xa khoom haum rau cov qhov rai no yuav pab tau tiag tiag.
Lub tswv yim thib plaub yog xyuas seb puas muaj sijhawm pub dawb ntawm qhov chaw pib thiab qhov chaw xaus ua ntej koj teem caij. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom koj ua tiav koj cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai hauv Canada ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog. Feem ntau, kev tso cai tsis pub lwm tus paub tshwm sim vim yog cov ntaub ntawv ploj lawm, tsis yog vim qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom. Koj muaj kev tswj hwm tag nrho rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Ua ntej muab lub thawv ntim khoom, qhov yuav tsum tau ua thib tsib yog xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov ntoo ntim khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv ISPM-15. Yog tias koj coj cov ntoo ntim khoom tsis ua raws li txoj cai mus rau chaw nres nkoj Canadian, koj yuav tsum them rau kev kho mob cais tawm thiab tos ob peb hnub, uas ua rau koj siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntau.
Txoj cai thib rau yog kom paub tias koj cov Incoterms txhais li cas. Yog tias koj xa khoom raws li CIF, nug koj tus neeg muag khoom kom tau txais daim ntawv them nqi thauj khoom los xyuas ob zaug seb lawv them dab tsi rau kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv. Koj xav tau tus nqi no kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov nqi tsaws uas koj tab tom xam tawm yog qhov tseeb. Yog tias koj xa khoom raws li FOB, koj yuav tsum tau book cov khoom thauj koj tus kheej lossis los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom uas koj ntseeg siab.
Txoj cai thib xya, uas tej zaum yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntev nrog ib tus neeg xa khoom es tsis txhob teem sijhawm xa khoom los ntawm ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam txhua lub sijhawm. Kev koom tes ntau ntau muab hwj chim ntau dua rau cov neeg xa khoom thaum sib tham nrog cov neeg thauj khoom, uas ua rau muaj tus nqi zoo dua thiab rov qab tau kev pabcuam zoo dua thaum muaj teeb meem. Cov neeg xa khoom uas xa tsib txog kaum lub thawv 40HQ los ntawm tib tus neeg xa khoom txhua xyoo yeej ib txwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov neeg uas rov hais dua txhua qhov kev xa khoom.
xaus
Kev xa khoom ntawm lub thawv 40HQ los ntawm Yantian mus rau Canada yog qhov yooj yim ua tiav ntawm txoj kev lag luam uas tau tsim tsa zoo thiab sib tw heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev uas kev lag luam thauj khoom teeb tsa tus nqi txhais tau tias cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav siv nyiaj ntau dhau yog tias lawv tsis paub tias lawv tau txais dab tsi. Tus nqi dej hiav txwv tsuas yog lub hauv paus xwb. Cov nqi tuav chaw nres nkoj, cov nqi roj ntxiv, cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij siab tshaj plaws, cov nqi chassis, thiab demurrage tag nrho ntxiv, tab sis nrog kev paub zoo thiab tus khub tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem tswj hwm, sib tham, lossis tsawg kawg xav tau.
Tag nrho cov tuam txhab thauj khoom loj thoob ntiaj teb khiav cov kev pabcuam ncaj qha txhua lub lim tiam los ntawm Yantian Port mus rau Vancouver thiab Prince Rupert. Qhov no muab rau cov neeg xa khoom South China ntau txoj kev xaiv teem sijhawm thiab tus nqi qis ntawm txoj kab hla Pacific. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev thauj mus los hauv dej hiav txwv ceev tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb vim tias nws siv sijhawm 10 txog 14 hnub kom mus txog Vancouver. Txoj kev tsis yog qhov teeb meem; qhov teeb meem yog xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov qauv nqi yog meej thiab tswj tau txij li lub sijhawm koj book kom txog thaum lub thawv tuaj txog ntawm koj lub qhov rooj tsev rau khoom.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa khoom yam tsis tau them ntau dhau yog ua haujlwm nrog tus khub logistics uas paub txog Yantian lub davhlau ya nyob twg ua haujlwm li cas thiab Canadian kev lis kev cai xav tau dab tsi, thiab leej twg paub meej txog tus nqi rau txhua tus nqi. Topway Shipping yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom uas xav xa 40HQ thawv los ntawm Pearl River Delta mus rau Canada vim nws nyob hauv Shenzhen thiab muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Canada.
FAQ
Q: Tus nqi lag luam tam sim no rau lub thawv 40HQ los ntawm Yantian mus rau Vancouver hauv xyoo 2026 yog dab tsi?
A: Txij li thaum peb lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm xyoo 2026, tus nqi xa khoom 40HQ los ntawm Yantian mus rau Vancouver los ntawm hiav txwv yog li ntawm $ 3,500 txog $ 4,800, nyob ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, hom kev booking, thiab qib kev thov. Qhov no tsuas yog tus nqi thauj khoom yooj yim xwb. Lub hom phiaj THC, BAF, kev lag luam kev lis kev cai, thiab kev xa khoom hauv av raug them sib cais, thiab koj yuav tsum xyuas koj tus nqi ua ntej booking kom paub tseeb.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij siab tshaj plaws thaum xa khoom los ntawm Yantian mus rau Canada?
A: Feem ntau PSS raug them rau ntawm txoj kab hla dej hiav txwv Pacific txij lub Rau Hli mus txog lub Kaum Hli thiab hauv 4 txog 6 lub lis piam ua ntej Xyoo Tshiab Suav. Kev teem caij ntawm lub Ob Hlis thiab lub Tsib Hlis lossis lub Kaum Ib Hlis feem ntau txhais tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam PSS tsawg dua lossis tsis muaj. Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus neeg xa khoom kom pom tias puas muaj PSS tam sim no siv rau hnub koj xav caij nkoj, thiab thov kom lawv paub meej tus nqi ua ntawv sau.
Q: Kuv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi los tshem lub thawv 40HQ hla kev lis kev cai Canadian?
A: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim khoom, daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom, daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm (rau cov nqi qis dua raws li CPTPP lossis CETA), thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai (daim ntawv B3) uas tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai tau tso cai xa ntawv. Cov cim qhia txog kev ua raws li ISPM-15 fumigation yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom uas tau ntim rau hauv ntoo. Nyob ntawm hom khoom, koj yuav xav tau ntau daim ntawv tso cai.
Q: Puas zoo dua xa mus rau Vancouver lossis Prince Rupert los ntawm Yantian rau kev xa khoom hauv Canada?
A: Vancouver yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom xa mus rau thaj tsam Metro Vancouver lossis British Columbia. Qee zaum Prince Rupert tuaj yeem muab kev hla dej hiav txwv sai dua thiab txo qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg rau cov khoom xa mus rau Calgary, Edmonton, lossis Winnipeg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tsawg dua kev xaiv rau cov neeg thauj khoom. Ob lub chaw nres nkoj txuas nrog tib lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb thauj khoom uas mus rau sab hnub tuaj rau cov khoom xa mus rau Toronto.
Q: Topway Shipping puas tuaj yeem tuav lub Hoobkas tuaj tos hauv Shenzhen thiab xa mus rau Toronto warehouse?
A: Yog. Topway Shipping ua txhua yam los ntawm kev khaws cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv thaj av Pearl River Delta mus rau kev tshem tawm lawv los ntawm kev lis kev cai rau kev xa tawm ntawm Yantian, xa lawv los ntawm dej hiav txwv, tshem lawv los ntawm kev lis kev cai rau kev xa khoom hauv Canada, thiab xa lawv mus rau cov tsev rau khoom lossis cov chaw ua tiav thoob plaws Canada, suav nrog Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, thiab Amazon FBA qhov chaw.
