Yuav Ua Li Cas Xa Cov Tsheb Kauj Vab Fais Fab & Cov Khoom Siv Roj Teeb Lithium Los Ntawm Tuam Tshoj Mus Rau Fabkis Yam Tsis Tau Txais Kev Tsis Lees Txais Ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj
Introduction
Cov scooter hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas siv roj teeb lithium yog cov khoom xa tawm sai tshaj plaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Fabkis yog ib lub tebchaws European uas nyiam cov neeg muag khoom Suav thiab cov tub lag luam hla ciam teb nrog nws cov kab lis kev cai me me hauv nroog thiab cov khoom siv e-commerce muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij rau txhua lub thawv uas tshem tawm Fabkis cov kev lis kev cai yam tsis muaj teeb meem, muaj ib lub uas raug cim, raug kaw lossis tsis kam lees, tsis yog vim cov khoom tsis zoo, tab sis vim tias cov ntaub ntawv logistics, kev faib pawg lossis kev ua raws li txoj cai tsis raug cim txij thaum pib.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no cov kev cai rau hom kev thauj khoom no tau dhau los ua qhov nruj dua. Lub Koom Haum Maritime Thoob Ntiaj Teb Cov Khoom Txaus Ntshai (IMDG) Txoj Cai Hloov Kho 42-24 tau pib siv rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, rau txhua qhov kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, nrog rau cov lej tshiab ntawm UN rau cov tsheb siv roj teeb lithium-ion. DGDDI (Fabkis Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lis Kev Cai) paub txog nws cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas hnyav. Thiab EU lub kaw lus ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj khoom lag luam - CE cim, RoHS, UN 38.3 - tsis muab ntau qhov chaw rau cov lus thov tsis meej lossis cov ntaub ntawv qub uas yuav tau poob los ntawm.
Cov lus qhia no yog rau cov neeg muag khoom hauv online, cov neeg yuav khoom thauj khoom, cov lag luam lag luam thiab cov thawj coj ua haujlwm uas tab tom xa khoom lossis npaj xa cov scooters hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv roj teeb lithium los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis. Nws npog cov kev hloov tshiab ntawm pawg uas koj xav paub txog txij li xyoo 2026, cov ntawv pov thawj uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov, yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj kev xa khoom kom raug, yuav ua li cas suav cov se xa khoom tuaj ntawm Fabkis thiab VAT, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo li cas txij thaum kawg mus txog thaum kawg.
Nkag Siab Txog Yam Koj Xa Khoom Tiag: Qhov Loj thiab Kev Faib Pawg
Ua ntej koj pib tham txog cov kev xa khoom, cov neeg nqa khoom lossis cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai koj yuav tsum paub meej tias koj cov khoom nyob hauv pawg khoom twg hauv qab lub kaus mom logistics. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom loj thiab tshwj xeeb, vim nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nqa khoom twg yuav lees txais koj qhov kev tshwj tseg, xav tau cov ntim khoom dab tsi thiab yuav tsum ua li cas rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov khoom txaus ntshai.
Topway Shipping faib cov khoom muag ua plaub pawg los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov pawg thiab pawg uas cov scooters hluav taws xob feem ntau poob:
| Qeb | Qhov hnyav | Txwv Tsis Pub Loj | Piv txwv |
| Me Parcel | Tsawg dua 2 kg | - | Cov khoom siv ntxiv, cov khoom siv them |
| Standard | Tsawg dua 30 kg | Qhov dav < 3 m | Cov scooters uas quav tau |
| Khoom Loj | Tsawg dua 150 kg | Sab ntev tshaj < 4 m | Cov scooters nruab nrab |
| Khoom Loj Kawg Nkaus | Hauv qab 8 tonnes | Ib sab < 8 m / Qhov siab < 2.57 m | Cov scooters thauj khoom hnyav, cov chav ua haujlwm |
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev xa tawm cov scooter hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom, feem ntau ntawm lawv nrog cov roj teeb lithium-ion yuav raug cais ua Cov Khoom Loj lossis Cov Khoom Loj Tshaj Plaws, nyob ntawm qhov loj me thiab seb lawv puas yog palletised lossis tsis yog. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb, vim tias cov khoom loj heev (ib sab ntev hauv qab 8 meters, qhov siab hauv qab 2.57 meters, thiab qhov hnyav hauv qab 8 tonnes) xav tau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw khaws khoom keeb kwm thiab ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj mus. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg thauj khoom lossis tus neeg xa khoom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm los tswj cov theem no, thiab ntiav tus neeg thauj khoom ib txwm rau cov khoom loj heev yog ib qho ntawm cov yuam kev feem ntau thiab kim tshaj plaws hauv pawg khoom no.
Tshaj li qhov ntev ntawm lub cev, qhov muaj roj teeb lithium-ion hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev xa khoom. Txij li hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2026, cov scooter hluav taws xob nrog roj teeb lithium-ion yuav raug cais ua qhov kev faib tawm tshwj xeeb tshiab UN 3556 raws li IMDG Code Amendment 42-24, hloov qhov nkag UN 3171 yav dhau los siv ua qhov ntes-txhua rau cov tsheb siv roj teeb. Txhua txoj kab xa khoom loj, suav nrog Maersk, yuav tsis lees txais cov ntawv sau npe ntawm theem tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj txuas ntxiv siv qhov kev faib tawm UN 3171 uas tsis tau hloov kho ntawm koj Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Khoom Phom Sij, siv tau txij li hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis, 2026, nrog rau qhov kawg tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no. Maersk ntxiv qhia tias cov thawv ntim khoom phom sij raws li Kev Muab Tshwj Xeeb 962 yuav tsum tau muab tso rau txhua plaub sab es tsis txhob ob sab uas tus qauv xav tau.
Cov Txheej Txheem Pov Thawj: Dab Tsi Fabkis thiab EU Xav Tau Tiag
Nyob rau Fabkis teb, tsis tshua muaj teeb meem thaum ib tug neeg raug tsis kam mus rau ntawm chaw nres nkoj. Nws yog ib daim ntawv ua haujlwm xwb. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv EU thiab Fabkis muaj ntau txheej ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thiab yog tias ib daim ntawv tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm rau koj cov khoom thauj rau ntau lub lis piam thiab suav nrog cov nqi khaws cia.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb thiab cov kev cai rau cov scooter hluav taws xob nrog cov roj teeb lithium xa tuaj rau Fabkis:
| Ntawv pov thawj / Standard | Dab tsi Nws npog | Leej Twg Yuav Tsum Tau |
| CE Npav | Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, EMC, kev ua raws li cov khoom | EU / Fabkis (yuav tsum muaj) |
| UN 38.3 Cov | Kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm roj teeb lithium | Txhua tus neeg thauj khoom (dej hiav txwv, cua, txoj kev) |
| RoHS | Kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev phom sij | EU / Fabkis (yuav tsum muaj) |
| IEC 62133 | Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub roj teeb uas rov qab tau | Pom zoo kom nkag mus rau hauv EU |
| MSDS / SDS | Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Cov Khoom Siv rau lub roj teeb | Yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv / huab cua |
CE Npav
Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv cim CE rau cov scooter hluav taws xob uas muag hauv EU, suav nrog Fabkis. Nws qhia tau tias cov khoom ua raws li EU cov qauv rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Qis (LVD), Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Sib Txuas Lus Hluav Taws Xob (EMC) thiab tej zaum Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuab yog cov lus qhia siv tau rau cov scooter hluav taws xob. Koj tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai thiab cov ntawv xeem los ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob uas tau lees paub rau koj. Yog tsis muaj nws koj tsis tuaj yeem tso koj cov khoom rau hauv kev lag luam Fabkis raws li txoj cai.
UN 38.3 rau Lithium roj teeb
Daim ntawv pov thawj UN 38.3 tsis yog tus qauv nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tab sis yog tus qauv kev thauj mus los. Nws lees paub tias cov roj teeb lithium hauv lub scooter tau raug ntau yam kev sim kev nyab xeeb xws li kev sim qhov siab, kev sim thermal, kev co, kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub tshuab, kev luv luv ntawm lub voj voog sab nraud, kev cuam tshuam, kev them ntau dhau, thiab kev sim tso tawm yuam. Daim ntawv pov thawj no yuav tsum nrog txhua qhov kev xa khoom ntawm cov roj teeb lithium uas thauj los ntawm hiav txwv, huab cua lossis txoj kev. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, qhov kev tseg yuav raug tsis lees paub. Kev xeem UN 38.3 yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob uas tau tso cai thiab daim ntawv luv luv rau kev xeem yuav tsum piav qhia txog tus qauv thiab tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lub roj teeb hauv koj cov khoom.
RoHS Ua Raws
Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Txwv Tsis Pub Siv Cov Khoom Phom Sij Txwv tsis pub siv qee yam khoom phom sij, suav nrog cov hlau lead, mercury, cadmium thiab ntau yam tshuaj brominated flame retardants, hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muag hauv EU. Cov neeg tsim khoom Suav teb feem ntau ntawm cov scooters xa tawm yuav muaj cov ntawv ua raws li RoHS, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas ob zaug tias daim ntawv pov thawj npog cov qauv thiab cov khoom tsim tawm uas koj xa tuaj.
MSDS / SDS
Lub roj teeb xav tau Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Siv rau cov neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab huab cua. Nws yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lub roj teeb, lub zog ceev, lub xeev them rau kev mus ncig, thiab cov ntaub ntawv teb rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. MSDS yuav tsum tshwj xeeb rau lub roj teeb uas nyob hauv koj cov khoom - MSDS dav dav rau cov qauv roj teeb zoo sib xws tsis raug lees txais thiab yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv khoom txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom.
Xaiv Txoj Kev Xa Khoom Zoo
Yog li ntawd, kev txiav txim siab seb yuav xa hluav taws xob mus rau Fabkis li cas, tsis muaj lus teb zoo lossis tsis yog. Nws nyob ntawm koj qhov ntim, koj lub sijhawm teem tseg, koj cov roj teeb khoom thiab koj cov phiaj xwm khoom muag li cas. Nov yog kev sib piv ntawm cov kev tseem ceeb muaj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis:
| Channel | Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau | Tus Nqi Theem | Tau Txais Lub Roj Teeb Lithium? | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws |
| Dej hiav txwv FCL | 45-50 hnub | Tsawg | Yog (nrog cov ntaub ntawv DG) | Muaj ntau yam, tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau |
| Ocean LCL | 45-55 hnub | Nruab nrab-qis | Yog (nrog cov ntaub ntawv DG) | Cov khoom me me, MOQ qis |
| Huab Cua Freight | 12-15 hnub | High | Txwv (xeev txwv kev them nqi) | Cov xaj ceev, muaj nqis siab |
| Tuam Tshoj-Europe Rail | 30-45 hnub | Medium | Yog (nrog cov ntaub ntawv DG) | Mid-range ceev thiab nqi |
Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Dej Hiav Txwv: Qhov Kev Xaiv Ua Ntej Rau Cov Neeg Muag Khoom Feem Ntau
Cov txheej txheem ib txwm rau cov neeg xa khoom hluav taws xob scooter yog los ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv (tag nrho cov thawv thauj khoom (FCL) lossis tsawg dua cov thawv thauj khoom (LCL)). Nws muaj tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws ib kilo rau cov khoom loj, loj heev, tso cai rau cov roj teeb lithium thauj khoom nrog daim ntawv pov thawj khoom phom sij zoo, thiab txuas ncaj qha rau cov chaw nres nkoj Suav teb mus rau cov rooj vag tseem ceeb Fabkis xws li Le Havre thiab Marseille. Lub sijhawm thauj mus los rau kev pabcuam thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv ib txwm yog li 45-50 hnub.
fcl yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog thaum koj muaj peev xwm txaus los sau lub thawv 20-foot lossis 40-foot thiab xav tswj hwm koj cov khoom thauj ntau tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib xyaw uas tuaj nrog cov thawv sib koom. LCL zoo rau cov khoom tsawg dua, yog li koj muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev txiav txim yam tsis tau cog lus rau tag nrho lub thawv. Topway Shipping muab FCL thiab LCL kev pabcuam thauj khoom hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog Fabkis chaw nres nkoj nrog kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam thib peb ntawm qhov chaw mus.
Kev Thauj Khoom Los Ntawm Huab Cua: Sai tab sis Muaj Kev Txwv Ntau
Kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev xa khoom uas muaj lub sijhawm xav tau lossis muaj nqis heev, tab sis muaj kev txwv ntau rau kev thauj khoom roj teeb lithium los ntawm huab cua, uas tsuas yog tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav dua hauv xyoo tas los no. IATA DGR xav kom cov roj teeb lithium ion tsis txhob raug thauj mus rau qhov xwm txheej them ntau dua 30% rau kev thauj khoom ntawm cov dav hlau thauj khoom. Cov roj teeb uas muaj peev xwm tshaj 100 Wh raug cais ua cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li Chav Kawm 9. Ntxiv mus, muaj kev txwv rau hom dav hlau uas yuav nqa lawv, ntawm qhov ntau uas yuav nqa tau ntawm txhua qhov kev xa khoom thiab txoj cai lees txais ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom. Qee lub dav hlau yuav tsis pub cov roj teeb lithium nyob rau hauv cov dav hlau neeg caij tsheb kiag li. Kev thauj khoom los ntawm huab cua yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev xa cov khoom seem lossis cov khoom siv. Dej hiav txwv lossis tsheb ciav hlau feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv ua tau rau cov scooter hluav taws xob tiav nrog cov roj teeb loj.
Tsheb Ciav Hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe: Qhov Kev Xaiv Nruab Nrab
Cov kev pabcuam tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe tau tsim ntau yam hauv kaum xyoo dhau los thiab tam sim no muab qhov chaw nruab nrab tiag tiag ntawm qhov ceev ntawm huab cua thiab tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv. tsheb ciav hlau muaj kev tawm mus tas li txhua lub lim tiam los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb xws li Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Yiwu thiab Shenzhen, nrog lub sijhawm thauj mus los ntawm 30-45 hnub, thiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg muag khoom uas xav tau kev rov ua dua sai dua li kev xa khoom hauv dej hiav txwv tab sis tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tus nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv huab cua ntawm cov khoom loj. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv khoom txaus ntshai zoo, tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem thauj cov roj teeb lithium. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem thauj cov khoom xa tuaj LCL ua ke nrog cov pob khoom lag luam hauv online.
Kev Lis Kev Cai, Cov Cai, thiab DDP Qhov Zoo
Fabkis muab cov se sab nraud ntawm EU rau cov khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lub koom haum kev lis kev cai Fabkis, Direction Generale des Douanes et Droits Indirects (DGDDI), yog cov kws tshaj lij logistics paub zoo txog nws txoj kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev. Kev tau txais koj pawg thiab kev ntsuas tus nqi kom raug thawj zaug tsis yog xaiv tau. Kev kho tom qab tuaj txog kim heev, qeeb thiab qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias cov khoom twb raug txeeb lossis xa rov qab.
| Cov khoom siv kos duab | Tus nqi / Paub meej | Sau ntawv |
| Cov se ntshuam (Cov scooters hluav taws xob) | ~6–10% ntawm tus nqi se | Raws li HS code thiab TARIC kev faib tawm |
| Fabkis VAT (TVA) | 20% ntawm tus nqi se + se + nqi thauj khoom | Siv rau ntawm qhov chaw nkag teb chaws |
| De Minimis Threshold | Cov Nqi Se: >€150 / VAT: txhua tus nqi | Kev zam se VAT rau B2C <€150 ntawm IOSS |
| DDP (Tauj Tso Tawm Haujlwm) | Tag nrho cov nqi them ua ntej los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom | Zoo tshaj plaws rau B2C; zam kev them nqi xav tsis thoob |
Tus nqi se uas siv tau yog raws li tus lej HS uas koj muab rau koj cov khoom. Cov scooter hluav taws xob feem ntau poob rau hauv HS heading 8712 lossis 8714, nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev teeb tsa thiab lub zog tso zis, txawm li cas los xij tus lej raug yuav txawv ntawm ib yam khoom. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau rau kev tuav cov kev lis kev cai hauv Fabkis yog qhov kev faib tawm TARIC tsis raug. Yog tias nws raug pom thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas tias tus nqi tsis raug tau siv, tus nqi raug tuaj yeem thiab raug siv rov qab, nrog rau kev nplua. Rau cov khoom muaj nqis siab lossis tsis tshua muaj, nws yog qhov raug cai thiab feem ntau pom zoo kom thov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Kev Cai Lij Choj (BTI) los ntawm cov neeg lis kev cai Fabkis ua ntej xa tawm.
Hais txog VAT, Fabkis them nws tus nqi TVA ib txwm muaj 20% ntawm tus nqi kev lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau cov se ntshuam khoom + cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev pov hwm ntawm ciam teb EU. Yog tias koj yog tus muag khoom B2C muag rau cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis, qhov poob ntawm qhov kev zam VAT qis hauv Lub Xya Hli 2021 txhais tau tias koj tam sim no yuav tsum them VAT ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm txhua tus nqi. Txoj kev sau npe IOSS tso cai rau cov neeg muag khoom tsis yog EU kom sau ua ntej thiab xa VAT ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj B2C qis dua 150 euros, yam tsis muaj VAT sau ntawm ciam teb. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov scooters hluav taws xob feem ntau yog ntau dua 150 euros txhua tus, IOSS mechanism tsis siv thiab cov se thiab VAT yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai.
Peb kuj yaum kom cov neeg muag khoom xa khoom ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis siv cov kev npaj Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Incoterms. DDP txhais tau tias tus neeg xa khoom yog tus saib xyuas txhua yam txheej txheem ntshuam khoom, se thiab VAT ntawm qhov chaw mus kom tus neeg siv khoom kawg tau txais lawv cov khoom yam tsis muaj kev them nqi kev lis kev cai xav tsis thoob. Topway Shipping muab cov kev pabcuam thauj khoom DDP marine nrog ob chav-clearance chaw hauv 25 European Union lub tebchaws suav nrog Fabkis. Qhov kev daws teeb meem kawg-rau-kawg no tshem tawm qhov tsis paub meej uas ua rau muaj ntau B2C rov qab thiab cov neeg siv khoom tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov platform e-commerce hla ciam teb.
Tsim Ib Pob Ntawv Ua Raws Cai
Thaum tsis pub nres nkoj, yuav luag txhua zaus yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Piv txwv li, pob ntawv ua raws li kev cai rau cov scooter hluav taws xob nrog cov roj teeb lithium-ion uas raug xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav, sib xws, thiab raug teeb tsa rau txhua daim ntawv hauv pob khoom. Cov khoom thauj feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev khoom thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm khoom txaus ntshai.
Koj daim ntawv them nqi lag luam yuav tsum qhia meej txog tus nqi se uas tau tshaj tawm, uas feem ntau yog tus nqi pauv ntawm cov khoom. Cov chaw lis kev cai hauv Fabkis yuav piv cov nqi uas tau tshaj tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv lag luam thiab yuav nug txhua daim ntawv them nqi uas zoo li tsis tau hais txog tus nqi. Qhov no tsis yog thaj chaw uas kev ntsuas tus nqi qis dhau yuav txuag tau nyiaj vim tias qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kev nplua thiab kev raug kaw khoom ntau dua li kev txuag se luv luv.
Cov kev faib tawm IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 uas tau hloov kho tshiab yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Khoom Phom Sij. Rau cov scooter hluav taws xob nrog cov roj teeb lithium ion, tus lej UN tseem ceeb yog UN 3556 (Tsheb, siv roj teeb lithium ion), Chav Kawm 9. DGD kuj tseem yuav tsum txheeb xyuas pawg ntim khoom, lub peev xwm roj teeb hauv watt-teev, thiab xa mus rau UN 38.3 qhov kev xeem luv luv rau tus qauv roj teeb tshwj xeeb. Txhua qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov ntawv hauv pob khoom phom sij ua rau kev tsis lees txais kev sau npe - thiab kev rov sau npe tom qab kev tsis lees txais feem ntau ntxiv ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam rau lub sijhawm xa khoom, raws li Maersk tau hais hauv nws cov lus qhia Lub Ib Hlis 2026.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tag nrho rau kev xa khoom scooters mus rau Fabkis, ntxiv rau DGD, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam, daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim khoom uas qhia txog qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom, daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom lossis daim ntawv xa khoom los ntawm huab cua, daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm (tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog tus nqi them se TARIC thiab cov nqi ntxiv tiv thaiv kev pov tseg), UN 38.3 kev xeem luv luv rau lub roj teeb, CE Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai thiab MSDS rau lub roj teeb. Yog tias koj xa khoom DDP, koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics yuav tsum tau tso cai ua haujlwm ua Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Sau Npe rau koj, uas feem ntau xav tau tus lej EORI Fabkis tshwj tsis yog tias muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws lij choj.
Kev Xa Khoom Kawg Hauv Fabkis: Qhov Hloov Pauv Uas Feem Ntau Tsis Nco Qab
Yuav kom dhau los ntawm kev lis kev cai ntawm Le Havre lossis Marseille tsuas yog ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg xwb. Rau cov khoom loj, xws li scooters hluav taws xob, kev xa khoom kawg mus rau lub tsev ntawm tus neeg siv khoom lossis lub tsev rau khoom sab nraud xav tau lub network thauj khoom uas tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom loj thiab hnyav - thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe, lub network thauj khoom ntawd tsis zoo ib yam li lub network pob khoom ib txwm rau cov pob khoom me me.
Fabkis muaj lub network zoo ntawm cov hnab looj tes dawb thiab ob tus neeg xa khoom rau cov khoom loj, tab sis kom siv lub network ntawd los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom Suav teb koj xav tau kev sib raug zoo nrog tus khub ncaj qha, lossis lub tsev rau khoom txawv teb chaws ua tus neeg nruab nrab. Topway Shipping muaj cov chaw txawv teb chaws hauv Tebchaws Europe uas lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia, rov ntim khoom, sau npe thiab xa khoom mus rau ceg thib ob. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg muag khoom e-commerce uas xav tso cov khoom ze rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg hauv Fabkis kom txo qhov rais xa khoom, ua cov nyiaj rov qab, thiab zam kev thauj khoom ntawm kev yuav khoom ib tus zuj zus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Nyob rau Fabkis teb, nws yog ib qho ib txwm yuav teem sijhawm rau kev xa khoom - hu ua kev xa khoom pom zoo hauv kev lag luam - rau cov khoom tseem ceeb. Cov neeg thauj khoom tiv tauj tus neeg txais khoom kom teem sijhawm xa khoom, uas txhais tau tias kev xa khoom yam tsis muaj tus xov tooj thiab chaw nyob raug hauv hom ntawv European yuav ua rau kev sim xa khoom tsis ua tiav, them nqi ntxiv thiab cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Kev tau txais hom ntawv chaw nyob raug thiab qhia rau koj cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis tias lawv tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav xa khoom raws sijhawm yog ib qho teeb meem yooj yim, tab sis nws tsim ntau yam teeb meem tsis sib xws hauv kev xyaum.
Vim li cas Topway Shipping thiaj li tsim rau Pawg no
Topway Shipping, tau tsim muaj xyoo 2010 thiab nyob hauv Shenzhen, Suav teb, yog ib lub tuam txhab muab kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam e-lag luam hla ciam teb. Cov neeg tsim tsa muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, thiab kev nkag siab dav dav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj-mus-Tebchaws Europe. Lub tuam txhab cov kev pabcuam portfolio npog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics, xws li kev thauj mus los thawj zaug los ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv Suav teb mus rau txawv teb chaws. tsev khaws nyiaj, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai tshaj lij thiab kev xa khoom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg lossis cov neeg tau txais B2B thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe.
Qhov tseeb, Topway Shipping yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev thauj khoom loj thiab loj dua - tsuas yog hom khoom thauj uas cov scooter hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv roj teeb cuam tshuam tuaj rau hauv. Lub koom haum tuaj yeem tswj hwm ib yam khoom hnyav txog li 8 tonnes thiab ib sab ntev txog li 8 meters, thiab nws muaj lub network khaws khoom hauv tsev thiab kev sib raug zoo thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas cov khoom thauj loj xav tau. Nws tsis yog lub peev xwm ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg xa khoom dav dav, thiab nws yog qhov sib txawv loj rau cov neeg muag khoom uas cov khoom lag luam tas li dhau qhov txwv uas feem ntau cov neeg thauj khoom yuav tsis coj.
Hauv 25 lub tebchaws EU, suav nrog Fabkis, DDP dual-clearance kev pabcuam zam kev mob taub hau feem ntau rau cov neeg muag khoom B2C: thaum tus neeg siv khoom kawg Fabkis raug dig muag los ntawm daim nqi lis kev cai rau cov khoom uas lawv tau them ua ntej. Topway's DDP kev pabcuam txhais tau tias txhua tus nqi se thiab VAT raug them rau sab Suav ntawm qhov kev lag luam thiab tus neeg siv khoom tsuas yog tau txais lawv cov khoom xa tuaj. Lub tuam txhab txoj kev daws teeb meem kev tswj hwm logistics patented muab kev pom kawg-rau-kawg suav nrog kev saib xyuas kev xa khoom tiav rau cov neeg muag khoom e-commerce platform thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej uas xav tau nthuav qhia lawv cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv xwm txheej xa khoom meej. Lub tuam txhab kuj muaj peev xwm FBA (Fulfilment by Amazon) rau cov tub lag luam uas siv Amazon lub network European ua tiav raws li lawv cov txheej txheem faib khoom hauv Fabkis thiab kev lag luam EU dav dua.
Topway Shipping muaj cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom ntau dua 200,000 pob khoom, ntau dua 5,000 square meters ntawm qhov chaw rau khoom thiab ntau dua 100% kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam txhua xyoo, muab qhov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm los tswj cov ntim sib xws nrog kev paub tshwj xeeb uas cov khoom thauj nyuaj xws li cov tsheb siv roj teeb lithium xav tau. Pab neeg txoj kev paub nrog IMDG kev faib tawm hloov ntawm UN 3171 mus rau UN 3556 yog qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau txhua tus neeg xa khoom hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv uas xav tau los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev cai lij choj xyoo 2026.
Cov Lus Qhia Siv Tau Rau Cov Neeg Xa Khoom Thawj Zaug
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav xa koj thawj zaug kev xa khoom ntawm cov scooter hluav taws xob los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis, ob peb lub tswv yim ua tau zoo yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntau. Pib daim ntawv pov thawj thaum ntxov - CE cim thiab UN 38.3 kev kuaj los ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob lees paub tuaj yeem siv sijhawm plaub txog yim lub lis piam thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem teem sijhawm xa khoom txaus ntshai yam tsis muaj nws. Tsis txhob ntseeg koj tus neeg muag khoom cov lus tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob, tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj tiag tiag thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv yog rau cov qauv khoom thiab cov roj teeb sib xyaw ua ke uas koj tab tom xaj.
Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tus neeg xa khoom siv cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 thiab koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm khoom txaus ntshai yuav suav nrog UN 3556 rau cov tsheb siv roj teeb lithium-ion. Yog tias koj tus neeg xa khoom tseem muab DGDs nrog UN 3171, mus yuav ib daim tshiab. Cov nyiaj koj yuav poob rau qhov kev tsis lees txais kev booking thiab kev ncua sijhawm rov booking yuav ntau dua li cov nyiaj txuag uas koj yuav tau txais ntawm kev txo tus nqi thauj khoom luv luv.
Ua ntej koj kho koj tus nqi, mus kuaj koj tus lej HS. Yog tias koj muab faib ua pawg kom raug thiab tsis muab faib ua pawg tsis raug ntawm lub scooter, tus nqi yuav txawv ntau heev, yog tias tsis tau them rau koj cov nyiaj ntxiv lossis ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus khub faib khoom Fabkis. Hauv Fabkis, tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai lossis tus neeg xa khoom uas muaj kev paub txog kev lis kev cai tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom zoo ua ntej kev tshem tawm cov khoom.
Thaum kawg, ua ntej koj xa khoom, xav txog qhov kev xa khoom kawg los ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm koj tus neeg siv khoom Fabkis. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub tsev rau khoom txawv teb chaws lossis tus khub xa khoom yog ib feem ntawm lub network thauj khoom dawb, tias koj muaj cov txheej txheem teem sijhawm thiab tias koj cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej txog lub sijhawm xa khoom. Kev xa khoom zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj yog lub sijhawm uas txiav txim siab seb tus neeg siv khoom thawj zaug puas yuav dhau los ua tus neeg siv khoom rov qab.
xaus
Kev xa cov scooter hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv roj teeb lithium los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los. Tab sis nws ua tau zoo heev nrog kev npaj kom zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov chaw tswj hwm tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 txij lub Ib Hlis 2026 thiab cov qauv kev tshuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai ntawm Fabkis, cov qauv ntawm kev xa khoom raws li txoj cai tau tsim zoo. Tau txais koj daim ntawv pov thawj ncaj qha, siv qhov kev faib tawm UN kom raug, xaiv txoj kev xa khoom uas ua haujlwm rau koj qhov ntim thiab lub sijhawm, nkag siab koj tus nqi tsaws suav nrog cov nqi Fabkis thiab TVA, thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj qhov kev teeb tsa xa khoom kawg mais yog qhov siv tau rau cov khoom loj.
Cov neeg yeej mus sij hawm ntev hauv kev lag luam Fabkis yuav yog cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov hom lag luam uas nqis peev rau hauv cov khoom siv logistics - cov ntawv pov thawj zoo, cov pob ntawv zoo, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg xa khoom zoo, kev teeb tsa chaw khaws khoom txawv teb chaws zoo - es tsis txhob sim ua raws li txoj kev luv luv uas ua rau muaj kev tuav chaw nres nkoj, cov neeg siv khoom tsis kam lees thiab kev nplua rau kev lis kev cai. Kev lag luam Fabkis yog qhov loj heev, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev yog qhov tseeb thiab txoj kev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau kev xa khoom ntawm qhov rooj yog taug kev zoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb uas paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li taug kev tau zoo.
Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)
Q: Kuv tus neeg muag khoom tseem muaj DGD siv UN 3171. Kuv puas siv tau rau kuv cov khoom xa tuaj rau Fabkis xyoo 2026?
A: Tsis yog. Hnub siv tau rau IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 rau txhua qhov kev xa khoom hauv dej hiav txwv yog Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026. UN 3171 tsis yog kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb siv roj teeb lithium-ion lawm. Koj yuav tsum xav tau UN 3556 (Tsheb, siv roj teeb lithium-ion). Yog tias koj siv qhov kev faib tawm yav dhau los, koj qhov kev tseg yuav raug tsis lees paub ntawm cov kauj ruam tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Thov koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hloov kho lawv cov qauv DGD hnub no.
Q: Tus nqi tag nrho rau cov scooters hluav taws xob nkag mus rau Fabkis los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog dab tsi?
A: Tag nrho cov nqi thauj khoom yog dej hiav txwv lossis huab cua, kev thauj khoom los ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov nqi xa tawm, se ntshuam (feem ntau yog 6-10% ntawm tus nqi lis kev cai rau cov scooters hluav taws xob raws li HS code), Fabkis VAT ntawm 20% them rau tus nqi lis kev cai ntxiv rau cov se ntxiv rau cov nqi thauj khoom, thiab cov nqi thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw. Feem ntau ntawm cov nqi no raug dov rau hauv ib qho nqi xa khoom nrog DDP kev npaj nrog tus kws tshaj lij xa khoom xws li Topway Shipping ua rau kev suav tus nqi thauj khoom kwv yees tau yooj yim dua.
Q: Kuv puas xav tau tus lej Fabkis EORI kom xa cov scooters mus rau Fabkis?
A: Yog, yog tias koj tus kheej xa khoom tuaj ua koj tus kheej Importer of Record (IOR) raws li DDP cov nqe lus ces koj yuav tsum muaj tus lej Fabkis EORI kom tau txais VAT ntshuam. Yog tias koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics muab DDP thiab lawv yog IOR rau koj, lawv yuav ua qhov no rau koj. Tab sis nco ntsoov siv lwm tus neeg lub npe ua IOR tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj poob txoj cai kom tau txais VAT ntshuam hauv Fabkis tas mus li, yog li xyuas kom tseeb tias koj daim ntawv cog lus nrog koj tus neeg xa khoom tau teev meej meej.
Q: Kuv puas tuaj yeem xa cov scooters hluav taws xob los ntawm huab cua mus rau Fabkis?
A: Yog, yog tias koj tus kheej xa khoom tuaj ua koj tus kheej Importer of Record (IOR) raws li DDP cov nqe lus ces koj yuav tsum muaj tus lej Fabkis EORI kom tau txais VAT ntshuam. Yog tias koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics muab DDP thiab lawv yog IOR rau koj, lawv yuav ua qhov no rau koj. Tab sis nco ntsoov siv lwm tus neeg lub npe ua IOR tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj poob txoj cai kom tau txais VAT ntshuam hauv Fabkis tas mus li, yog li xyuas kom tseeb tias koj daim ntawv cog lus nrog koj tus neeg xa khoom tau teev meej meej.
Q: DDP shipping yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj pom zoo rau B2C Fabkis cov khoom xa tuaj?
A: Yog, yog tias koj tus kheej xa khoom tuaj ua koj tus kheej Importer of Record (IOR) raws li DDP cov nqe lus ces koj yuav tsum muaj tus lej Fabkis EORI kom tau txais VAT ntshuam. Yog tias koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics muab DDP thiab lawv yog IOR rau koj, lawv yuav ua qhov no rau koj. Tab sis nco ntsoov siv lwm tus neeg lub npe ua IOR tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj poob txoj cai kom tau txais VAT ntshuam hauv Fabkis tas mus li, yog li xyuas kom tseeb tias koj daim ntawv cog lus nrog koj tus neeg xa khoom tau teev meej meej.
Q: Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los xa cov scooters hluav taws xob los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis los ntawm hiav txwv?
A: Kev thauj khoom los ntawm dej hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj (Shenzhen, Shanghai lossis Ningbo) mus rau Fabkis cov chaw nres nkoj (Le Havre lossis Marseille) siv sijhawm 45 txog 50 hnub los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Ntxiv kev xa khoom hauv av hauv Fabkis thiab lub sijhawm rau kev ua tiav kev lis kev cai, tag nrho lub sijhawm mus ncig ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj feem ntau yog 50 txog 60 hnub. Lub tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe yog lwm txoj hauv kev sai dua, siv sijhawm 30 txog 45 hnub, thiab tus nqi nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab huab cua.
