Ib EORI lossis Nees nkaum xya? Cov Lus Nug Txog Kev Sau Npe EU Txhua Tus Neeg Yeej Yuam Kev
Introduction
Nug kaum tus neeg xa khoom seb lub tuam txhab xav tau pes tsawg tus lej EORI kom muag rau hauv European Union thiab tej zaum koj yuav hnov peb cov lus teb sib txawv. Ib txhia yuav hais ib tus. Ib txhia yuav hais ib tus rau ib lub tebchaws uas koj xa khoom. Ob peb tus yuav qhia koj kom sau npe rau hauv txhua lub xeev uas koj khaws cov khoom, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lo lus nug zoo li kev tswj hwm, yuav luag tsis muaj zog, tab sis nws ua rau muaj nyiaj tiag. Cov lus teb tsis raug ua rau muaj kev sau npe ob zaug, cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai tsis sib xws, cov thawv uas tuav, thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm vim li cas cov khoom xa tuaj pom zoo tshwm sim hauv qab tus lej neeg txawv teb chaws.
The correct answer is less dramatic than the myths around it. One valid EORI is recognised across all 27 member states. The confusion comes from the fact that almost everything else around an EU import, VAT above all, does live at national level, and brokers, marketplaces and accountants often use the single word “registration” for all of it. Add a kev hloov kho kev lis kev cai that is reshaping the whole system through 2026 and beyond, and it is easy to see why sellers get tangled.
Phau ntawv qhia no cais qhov tseeb tiag tiag yog thoob plaws EU thiab qhov tseeb tiag yog hauv tebchaws. Nws piav qhia txog qhov twg EORI los ntawm, yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais thiab kuaj xyuas ib qho, thaum twg koj xav tau cov lej ntxiv, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv xyoo 2026 hloov pauv dab tsi rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj. Nws sau los ntawm sab ntawm tus neeg xa khoom ntawm lub rooj, uas yog qhov uas cov yuam kev no hloov mus ua kev ncua sijhawm thiab cov ntawv them nqi.
Dab Tsi Yog EORI Tiag Tiag (thiab Nws Tsis Yog Dab Tsi)
EORI sawv cev rau Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam. Nws yog tus lej uas cov tub ceev xwm hauv kev lis kev cai siv los txheeb xyuas cov lag luam, thiab qee zaum cov tib neeg, uas koom nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lis kev cai hauv EU. Qhov ntawd suav nrog tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, tus neeg xa khoom tawm, tus neeg tshaj tawm uas xa daim ntawv nkag teb chaws, thiab qee zaum tus neeg nqa khoom lossis tog uas xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Lub hauv paus kev cai lij choj nyob hauv Union Customs Code, thiab lub laj thawj yooj yim: kev lis kev cai xav paub leej twg sawv tom qab txhua qhov kev txav mus los ntawm cov khoom, thiab nws xav tau ib tus neeg txheeb xyuas sib xws kom cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab lub tebchaws tuaj yeem sib phim.
Dab tsi yog EORI tsis tseem ceeb ib yam nkaus. Nws tsis yog tus lej them se, tsis yog daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam, thiab tsis yog daim ntawv pov thawj zoo. Nws tsis qhia rau cov neeg lis kev cai tias koj them koj tus VAT, tias koj cov khoom ua tau raws li EU txoj cai kev nyab xeeb, lossis tias koj tus neeg muag khoom yog tus raug cai. Ntau tus neeg muag khoom thawj zaug xav tias kev tuav EORI muab qee yam kev tso cai rau lawv los ntshuam ib pawg khoom. Nws tsis yog. Kev ua raws li cov khoom, daim ntawv lo, kev kuaj xyuas huv thiab daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam txhua yam nyob sab nraud nws, thiab EORI huv si yuav tsis cawm tau cov khoom xa tuaj uas ua tsis tiav ib qho ntawm lawv.
Cov qauv ntawm tus lej piav qhia ntau yam kev tsis meej pem. EORI yog tus lej ISO ob tsab ntawv ntawm lub xeev uas tau muab nws, ua raws li tus cim qhia lub tebchaws txog li kaum tsib tus cim. Vim tias tus lej pib nrog NL, DE lossis PL zoo li lub tebchaws, tib neeg xav tias nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws ntawd. Lub hauv paus qhia rau koj tias leej twg tau muab tus lej. Nws tsis hais dab tsi txog qhov twg tus lej siv tau.
Cov Lus Teb Luv: Ib Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm, Ib EORI, Nees Nkaum Xya Lub Tebchaws
Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm kev lag luam xav tau ib tus lej EORI, thiab tus lej ntawd siv tau thoob plaws thaj chaw lis kev cai ntawm EU. Ib lub tuam txhab German uas xa khoom los ntawm Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg lossis Piraeus siv tib tus lej rau txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm. EORI uas Poland muab ua haujlwm thaum cov khoom raug tshem tawm hauv Spain. Cov txheej txheem lis kev cai hauv tebchaws sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv tom qab qhov xwm txheej, thiab tus lej tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nrog cov kev pabcuam lees paub hauv EU, uas yog vim li cas ib tus lej txaus.
The rule exists to prevent duplicates. Holding two EORIs for the same legal entity is discouraged and tends to create data problems, because the declaration history, any customs decisions, and any authorisations become split across records that do not talk to each other. When an audit comes, or when a company applies for a trusted-trader status, that fragmentation becomes painful to untangle.
Qhov twg koj EORI los ntawm
Yog tias koj tau tsim tsa hauv EU, koj sau npe nrog lub koom haum kev lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev uas koj tau tsim tsa. Lub tuam txhab German GmbH thov hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub tuam txhab Portuguese hauv Portugal. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog ceev, feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm lub portal online, thiab hauv ntau lub tebchaws tus lej tau muab tawm hauv ob peb hnub.
Yog tias koj tsis tau tsim tsa hauv EU, xws li lub Hoobkas Shenzhen muag rau cov neeg yuav khoom European lossis lub npe Asmeskas xa khoom los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom Suav teb, txoj cai taw qhia rau lub tebchaws uas koj xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai lossis thov kev txiav txim siab txog kev lis kev cai ua ntej. Hauv kev xyaum, cov neeg muag khoom daws qhov no ua ntej thawj qhov kev xa khoom tsiv mus, thiab kev xaiv feem ntau ua raws li lub tebchaws uas nkag thawj zaug lossis qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam lossis tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag uas yuav ua haujlwm rau lawv.
Thaum twg muab tau lawm, tus lej ntawd ua haujlwm tau txhua qhov chaw, yog li qhov kev xaiv tsis xauv koj tawm ntawm lwm lub khw. Nws tsuas yog txiav txim siab seb lub koom haum twg tuav koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab koj nrog leej twg ua haujlwm thaum koj cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv. Ib qho kev coj ua uas tsim nyog rhuav tshem: qee tus neeg muag khoom tsis yog EU thov rau EORI thib ob hauv lwm lub tebchaws vim tias tus neeg ua lag luam hauv zos thov "tus lej hauv zos". Tsis txhob ua li ntawd. Muab tus neeg ua lag luam koj tus EORI uas twb muaj lawm. Tus neeg ua lag luam teeb tsa zoo tuaj yeem siv nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kev thawb ib tus lej Fabkis
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm kuj muaj ib sab hauv tsev thiab. Cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm Fabkis cov kev lis kev cai thaum ntxov lub Tsib Hlis 2026 qhia tias cov tuam txhab uas tau tsim tsa hauv Fabkis yuav tsum siv ib qho EORI uas tau los ntawm lawv tus cim tuam txhab SIREN, xaus qhov xwm txheej qub uas ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tuav cov lej sib txawv rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Lub hom phiaj tau hais yog kev sib haum xeeb nrog Union Customs Code, kev taug qab zoo dua thiab kev kuaj pom kev dag ntxias zoo dua.
Txawm koj ua lag luam nrog Fabkis los tsis ua, qhov kev taw qhia yog meej. Cov tub ceev xwm xav tau ib tus neeg teb xov tooj, ib tus cim thiab ib keeb kwm kev tshaj tawm huv si. Cov tuam txhab uas tau sau ntau tus lej ntau xyoo los ntawm kev yuav khoom, cov ceg sib cais lossis keeb kwm xwm txheej yuav tsum kho xyoo 2026 ua lub sijhawm los ntxuav qhov ntawd.
Vim Li Cas Zaj Dab Neeg Nees Nkaum Xya Tseem Muaj Sia Nyob
The myth has a real source. Most of what surrounds an EU import is national. VAT registrations are issued by each country’s tax authority. Local excise rules differ. Some customs procedures, such as warehousing authorisations, are granted by individual member states. A seller who has just registered for VAT in Germany, France and Italy naturally assumes customs works the same way, and a well-meaning accountant will describe all these steps as “registrations” in one breath.
Cov khw muag khoom ua lag luam ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem. Lawv cov nplooj ntawv onboarding thov kom muaj "VAT ID lossis EORI" hauv tib daim teb, thiab lawv cov pab pawg txhawb nqa qee zaum qhia cov neeg muag khoom kom muab tus lej hauv zos rau txhua lub tebchaws uas lawv teev npe. Qhov ntawd yog VAT thiab kev ua raws li kev ua lag luam, tsis yog kev lis kev cai, tab sis cov lus ua rau kab tsis meej.
Cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom kuj pab txhawb, feem ntau tsis muaj lub siab xav pab. Ib lub tuam txhab thauj khoom uas lub chaw khaws khoom hauv zos tsuas lees txais tus lej nrog nws lub tebchaws ua ntej yuav thov "EORI hauv zos" thaum qhov nws xav tau tiag tiag yog rau ib tus neeg hloov kho daim ntawv. Lub rooj hauv qab no qhia txog cov cim qhia twg yog EU-thoob plaws thiab cov twg yog lub tebchaws, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los pin ib sab ntawm koj daim ntawv teev npe onboarding.
| Tus cim | lub hom phiaj | Tawm los ntawm | Scope | Koj xav tau pes tsawg |
| EORI | Kev txheeb xyuas tus neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai | Txoj cai tswjfwm kev lis kev cai ntawm ib lub xeev uas yog ib tug tswv cuab | Siv tau thoob plaws hauv EU | Ib qho rau ib lub koom haum raug cai |
| Kev sau npe VAT | Kev them, rho tawm thiab tshaj tawm VAT | Lub koom haum them se ntawm txhua lub tebchaws | National | Ib qho hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas koj muaj VAT cov luag num |
| OSS (Txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ke lossis tsis yog koom haum) | Kev tshaj tawm VAT yooj yim rau kev muag khoom deb ntawm B2C | Ib lub xeev ntawm tus tswv cuab ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej | Kev tshaj tawm suav nrog txhua qhov kev muag khoom hauv EU | Ib daim ntawv sau npe rau ib txoj kev npaj |
| IOSS | VAT sau thaum muag khoom ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj txog EUR 150 | Ib lub xeev uas yog ib tug tswv cuab, los yog los ntawm ib tus neeg nruab nrab | Npog tag nrho EU B2C kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom no | ib tug |
| Daim ntawv pov thawj AEO | Tus neeg ua lag luam ntseeg siab nrog kev yooj yim | Txoj cai tswjfwm kev lis kev cai ntawm ib lub xeev uas yog ib tug tswv cuab | Tau lees paub thoob plaws EU | Ib qho yog tias koj tsim nyog |
Tus qauv no zoo ib yam. Txhua yam uas cuam tshuam txog kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg lis kev cai yog ib qho thiab thoob plaws EU. Txhua yam uas cuam tshuam txog se yog lub teb chaws tshwj tsis yog tias muaj ib txoj kev npaj ib zaug xwb. Thaum koj txheeb cov cim rau hauv ob lub thoob ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov lus thov uas koj tau txais los ntawm cov neeg koom tes pib nkag siab.
Thaum Koj Xav Tau Ntau Tshaj Ib Tus Naj Npawb Tiag Tiag
Yog hais tias koj hais yog txog EU ces tsis tau txhais hais tias ib tus lej suav tag nrho thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas tus lej thib ob yog tus lej raug cai, thiab kev paub txog lawv yuav ua rau koj tsis ua yuam kev ntawm kev xav tias ib tus lej EORI suav txhua ciam teb European.
Cov Cheeb Tsam Sab Nraud EU Lub Koom Haum Kev Lis Kev Cai
Lub tebchaws United Kingdom tau tawm hauv lub koom haum kev lis kev cai hauv xyoo 2021, thiab EU EORI tsis siv tau nyob ntawd. Cov khoom nkag mus rau Great Britain xav tau GB EORI, thiab qee qhov kev txav mus los uas cuam tshuam nrog Northern Ireland xav tau XI EORI thiab. Switzerland thiab Norway, txawm hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog EU kev ua lag luam, ua haujlwm lawv tus kheej cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai thiab cov cim lag luam hauv tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg muag khoom xa khoom pallets mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemees, UK thiab Switzerland hauv tib lub quarter ua haujlwm nrog peb daim ntawv sau npe sib cais rau kev lis kev cai ib leeg.
| Lo lus peb | Tus cim qhia txog kev lis kev cai | Puas yog EU EORI ua haujlwm? |
| EU 27 lub teb chaws uas yog tswv cuab | EU EORI | Yog, ib tus lej rau txhua tus |
| Great teb chaws Aas Kiv | GB EORI | Tsis yog, yuav tsum tau sau npe sib cais |
| Northern Ireland (qee yam khoom txav mus los) | XI EORI, ntxiv rau GB EORI qhov twg tsim nyog | Tsis yog, yuav tsum tau sau npe sib cais |
| Switzerland | Tus cim lag luam hauv tebchaws uas cov neeg lis kev cai Swiss siv | Tsis yog |
| Norway | Tus lej ntawm lub koom haum hauv tebchaws uas cov neeg lis kev cai Norwegian siv | Tsis yog |
Kev Sau Npe VAT Ntau Zaug Yog Ib Zaj Dab Neeg Sib Txawv
Qhov chaw thib ob uas muaj ntau tus lej yog VAT. Yog tias koj khaws cov khoom hauv chaw ua tiav hauv tebchaws Poland thiab muag los ntawm nws rau cov neeg siv khoom Polish, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv sau npe VAT Polish. Yog tias koj tseem khaws cov khoom hauv lub tebchaws Yelemees, koj yuav xav tau ib daim German. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog koj EORI, uas nyob zoo ib yam thoob plaws. Ib qho kev sim siab uas muaj txiaj ntsig yog nug leej twg nug. Yog tias nws yog kev lis kev cai, cov lus teb yog koj EORI. Yog tias nws yog lub koom haum them se lossis lub khw muag khoom them se, cov lus teb yog tus lej VAT rau lub tebchaws cuam tshuam.
Muaj ib qho txawv txawv uas yuav tsum paub vim nws ntes tau cov neeg muag khoom. Qee thaj chaw EU, xws li Canary Islands thiab qee lub chaw haujlwm Fabkis txawv teb chaws, nyob hauv thaj chaw lis kev cai tab sis sab nraum EU thaj chaw VAT, lossis rov qab los. Cov khoom tuaj txog ntawd tuaj yeem raug kho txawv rau VAT thiab se txawm tias EORI tseem yog tib qho. Yog tias koj muag khoom ntawd, nug koj tus neeg ua lag luam seb qhov chaw xa khoom tshwj xeeb raug kho li cas ua ntej koj hais tus nqi tsaws.
Cov Chaw Cai Lij Choj Sib Cais Xav Tau Cov lej Sib Cais
Txoj cai ib-EORI siv rau txhua lub koom haum raug cai, tsis yog rau ib pawg. Ib lub tuam txhab tuav, nws cov tuam txhab Dutch thiab nws cov tuam txhab German yog peb tus neeg ua haujlwm, thiab txhua tus xav tau nws tus kheej EORI yog tias txhua tus ua haujlwm ua tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus tshaj tawm. Qhov koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog muab rau txhua lub koom haum tus lej ntxiv vim nws muaj chaw nyob hauv tsev rau khoom sib txawv. Ib ceg ntawm tib lub koom haum raug cai tseem yog lub koom haum ntawd.
Tau txais EORI Thaum Koj Tsis Nyob Hauv EU
For non-EU businesses, the application is where most of the practical questions arise. The information customs typically asks for is the legal name and registered address of the company, a national company registration or tax identifier from its home country, a contact person, and often a description of the intended activity. Some authorities also ask for proof that you exist, such as a registration extract, although how much they require depends on the country. Check the specific authority’s requirements before you start, because they are not identical across member states.
Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv hluav taws xob tib hnub hauv qee lub tebchaws mus rau ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Yog vim li cas kev xaiv lub tebchaws feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Tus neeg muag khoom uas npaj yuav xa nws lub thawv thawj zaug mus rau Rotterdam lossis Hamburg feem ntau yuav thov hauv Netherlands lossis Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, ua raws li txoj cai uas daim ntawv tshaj tawm thawj zaug txiav txim siab qhov twg daim ntawv thov yuav tsum nyob.
Thaum koj tau txais tus lej, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws yog tus lej tiag tiag los ntawm European Commission's EORI validation service ua ntej nws mus rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev pabcuam no xyuas kom tseeb tias tus lej puas tau sau npe thiab siv tau thiab seb lub npe puas phim. Nws tsis qhia koj tias tog neeg ntawd puas ntseeg tau, tab sis nws ntes tau cov ntawv sau tsis raug, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau uas cov lus tshaj tawm raug tsis lees paub.
Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Tuaj ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Sawv Cev Nyiaj Txiag
An EORI answers who is identified to customs. It does not answer who is legally responsible for the duty and import VAT. That is the importer ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, and for a non-EU seller it is often the trickiest role to fill. Some sellers appoint a customs representative, who can act as declarant either directly, meaning in the seller’s name, or indirectly, meaning in their own name with joint liability. Others rely on a fiscal representative, particularly in countries that require one for import VAT purposes.
Qhov kev xaiv cuam tshuam rau cov nyiaj ntsuab thiab kev pheej hmoo. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ncaj qha ua haujlwm hauv koj lub npe thiab tus lej ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog koj li. Ib tug neeg sawv cev tsis ncaj qha siv lawv tus lej rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, uas hloov lub luag haujlwm tab sis kuj ntxiv tus nqi. Tsis muaj tus qauv twg ua haujlwm zoo yog tias ob tog tsis tau pom zoo ua ntawv sau leej twg them se thiab VAT ntawm chaw nres nkoj, leej twg ua haujlwm tshuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai ntau xyoo tom qab, thiab leej twg khaws cov ntaub ntawv.
Tsiv Khoom Mus Tom Qab Ntshuam Khoom
Ib qho qauv uas siv tau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU yog xa khoom mus rau hauv ib lub tebchaws uas yog tswv cuab thiab xa cov khoom mus rau hauv ib lub tsev rau khoom hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai 42 los txog. Hauv qab no, VAT xa khoom tsis raug them thaum nkag mus thaum cov khoom txav mus rau lwm lub tebchaws uas yog tswv cuab, yog tias tus neeg xa khoom tuav tus lej VAT siv tau hauv lub tebchaws uas lawv xav mus thiab ua tau raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg. EORI hauv lub tebchaws thawj tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis tus lej VAT ntawm tus neeg txais khoom yog qhov ua rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm.
Cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau tsis nkag siab qhov no vim tias tus lej VAT thiab EORI tsis sib xws li tus neeg ua lag luam xav. Tus neeg ua lag luam pom tus lej German EORI thiab tus lej Polish VAT thiab nug seb puas muaj qee yam tsis raug. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis raug. Nws tsuas yog qhia txog txoj cai ob-thoob los ntawm yav dhau los, thiab nws yog hom lus nug uas tus neeg xa khoom nrog kev paub tiag tiag teb hauv ib kab.
Tus Neeg Ua Lag Luam Uas Ntseeg Tau Thiab Vim Li Cas Ib Tus Naj Npawb Tseem Ceeb
Qhov kev pab cuam Authorized Economic Operator, hu ua AEO, yog EU tus neeg ua lag luam uas tau ntseeg siab ntev, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv no tsim los ntawm tib lub tswv yim nrog nws txoj cai Trust thiab Check tshiab. Ob qho tib si muab nqi zog rau cov lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua raws cai zoo los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub cev tsawg dua, cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua thiab kev tso tawm sai dua. Txhua yam pib los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm lub npe huv si. Daim ntawv thov raug soj ntsuam raws li koj keeb kwm tshaj tawm, koj qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag thiab qhov zoo ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yog tias keeb kwm ntawd tau kis mus rau ntau EORIs, tus neeg soj ntsuam tsuas pom ib feem ntawm nws xwb.
Feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj tsis xav tau tus neeg ua lag luam uas ntseeg siab tau rau thawj hnub, thiab feem ntau nws tsis tsim nyog ua raws li kom txog thaum cov ntaub ntawv ntau txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab khaws ib qho EORI txij thaum pib yog qhov ua rau lub qhov rooj ntawd qhib. Cov neeg muag khoom uas tom qab ntawd pom tias peb xyoos ntawm kev xa khoom nyob hauv qab peb tus lej sib txawv feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ua ntej lawv tsim nyog.
Dab Tsi Tau Hloov Pauv Hauv Xyoo 2026: Kev Hloov Kho Kev Lis Kev Cai thiab Cov Cai Tshiab Uas Muaj Tus Nqi Qis
Txij li thaum lub Koom Haum Kev Lis Kev Cai tau tsim tsa xyoo 1968, Pawg Sab Laj thiab Parliament tau pom zoo rau kev pom zoo nom tswv thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 2026, Pawg Sab Laj tau pom zoo rau lub Cuaj Hlis thaum ntxov, thiab Parliament tau pom zoo zaum kawg thaum Lub Cuaj Hlis 16. Cov ntawv tam sim no tsiv mus rau kev kos npe thiab tshaj tawm hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Tseem Ceeb. Lub moj khaum tshiab no tsom mus rau lub koom haum kev lis kev cai EU nyob hauv Lille, lub hauv paus ntawm EU Customs Data Hub, cov luag haujlwm nruj dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm e-commerce, thiab kev ntseeg siab thiab kev tshuaj xyuas rau cov tub luam ua raws li txoj cai.
Rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj EORI, lub chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Es tsis txhob xa cov ntaub ntawv sib cais nrog cov txheej txheem hauv tebchaws, cov tub luam yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug ntawm EU theem. Cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm lub sijhawm pom zoo qhia tias lub chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm e-commerce thaum Lub Xya Hli 2028 thiab rau txhua tus tub luam thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2034, nrog rau qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj pib ua ntej. Vim tias hnub tim hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom theem ob txawv ntawm qee qhov kev txiav txim siab, ib txwm xyuas cov ntawv kawg ntawm Phau Ntawv Sau Tseg Ua Ntej teem sijhawm sab hauv.
A separate, more immediate change hit parcel flows. From 1 July 2026 the EU removed duty-free treatment for tus nqi qis consignments under EUR 150 and replaced it with a temporary flat customs duty of EUR 3, applied per item category by customs code rather than per parcel. A handling fee, widely reported at about EUR 2 per parcel but not finalised, is expected to follow around November 2026, and some member states have applied national fees in the meantime. The measure is meant to bridge the period until the permanent regime arrives in 2028.
| Hnub | txoj kev loj hlob | Nws txhais li cas rau cov neeg tuav EORI |
| 26 Lub peb hlis ntuj 2026 | Pawg Sab Laj thiab Parliament pom zoo rau pob khoom kho dua tshiab kev lis kev cai | Kev taw qhia tau teeb tsa: ib lub chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv, EU txoj cai tswjfwm kev lis kev cai, cov cai lag luam e-lag luam nruj dua |
| 1 Lub Xya hli ntuj 2026 | Cov se ib ntus EUR 3 rau ib pawg khoom rau cov khoom txog li EUR 150 | Cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau faib cov khoom kom raug; EORI ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. |
| Cuaj hlis 2026 | Pawg Sab Laj pom zoo rau cov ntawv nyeem rau lub Cuaj Hlis 4; Parliament muab kev pom zoo zaum kawg rau lub Cuaj Hlis 16 | Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm raug cai yog raws li nram no; xyuas cov ntawv kawg rau kev txiav txim siab. |
| Kwv yees li ntawm 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2026 | Tus nqi them rau kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws EU yuav tsum tau lees paub, tus nqi yuav tsum tau lees paub | Kev siv nyiaj rau tus nqi ntxiv rau ib pob khoom lossis ib kab ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg |
| 2027 | Qee cov haujlwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv EU pib | Kev sib koom tes ua ke thaum ntxov ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev pheej hmoo thoob plaws cov teb chaws uas yog tswv cuab |
| Lub Xya hli ntuj 2028 | Yuav tsum muaj lub chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg ua lag luam e-commerce | Cov khw muag khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum npaj txhij los ua ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hub |
| Lub peb hlis ntuj 2034 | Lub chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus tub luam | Cov kev xa ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws uas tseem tsis tau muaj lawm |
Qhov kev hloov pauv no kuj hloov pauv leej twg yog tus lav ris rau yam dab tsi hauv e-commerce. Raws li lub moj khaum tau pom zoo, cov platforms uas tsis yog EU yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm ntau dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev them nyiaj, thiab kev nplua raug qhia rau kev tsis ua raws li txoj cai. Hauv qhov chaw ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj huv si yuav dhau los ua khoom muaj nqis. Tus neeg muag khoom uas muaj EORI, VAT tus lej, IOSS kev sau npe thiab kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj yuav txav mus los ntawm cov tshev sai dua li tus neeg uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawg thoob plaws ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws.
Tsib Qhov Yuam Kev Uas Peb Pom Dua Thiab Dua
Kev Sau Npe Hauv Ntau Lub Tebchaws Kom Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb
Qhov no yog qhov qub. Tus neeg muag khoom sau npe rau EORI hauv Netherlands, tom qab ntawd dua hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees vim tus neeg xa khoom tau thov, tom qab ntawd dua hauv Fabkis vim tus kws suav nyiaj pom zoo. Qhov tshwm sim yog peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb keeb kwm tshaj tawm thiab tsis muaj tus tswv tseeb ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv. Kev them se faib ua cov lej, thiab txhua daim ntawv thov kev lag luam ntseeg siab yuav tsum sib phim tag nrho peb yam.
Yog tias koj twb muaj ntau tshaj ib tus lej lawm, tsis txhob cia li tso tseg cov lej ntxiv. Tham nrog cov tub ceev xwm uas muab cov lej ntxiv txog kev sib sau ua ke thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm qhib thiab txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab txuas nrog cov lej qub tau kaw lossis hloov pauv kom raug.
Muab Tus Neeg Tsis Ncaj Ncees Tso Rau Hauv Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm
Tus neeg uas raug xaiv los ua tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, tus neeg txais khoom, tus neeg tshaj tawm thiab tus neeg them se tsis zoo ib yam. Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom Suav tus lej EORI tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm tab sis tus neeg faib khoom European tiag tiag yog tus tswv thiab them se, thaum kawg yuav muaj ib tus neeg nug vim li cas. Qhov tsis sib xws no raug zam kom txog thaum nws tsis sib xws, feem ntau thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas tom qab kev tso cai.
Cia Lub Khw Muag Khoom lossis Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Txiav Txim Siab
Hauv ntau cov kev xa khoom uas muaj nqis tsawg, EORI ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog tus neeg nqa khoom, tus neeg teb xov tooj xa ntawv lossis lub platform ua tus tshaj tawm. Qhov ntawd zoo, yog tias txhua tus nkag siab txog qhov kev npaj. Teeb meem pib thaum tus neeg muag khoom xav tias vim tias lwm tus neeg tus lej nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag, lwm tus neeg kuj yog tus lav ris. Raws li cov cai tshiab, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm e-commerce, lub luag haujlwm raug rub kom ruaj khov rau tog uas muag thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv.
Tsis Txhob Ua Kev Pom Zoo
Ib tug lej tsis raug yuav tuav tau ib lub thawv rau ntau hnub, thiab kev tsis kam lees yuav tsis tos koj kom pom qhov yuam kev. Txheeb xyuas txhua EORI, koj li thiab koj cov neeg koom tes, ua ntej thawj zaug booking. Nws siv sijhawm ib feeb thiab nws pub dawb.
Kev lees paub kuj tsim nyog rov ua dua tsis tu ncua. Cov lej tuaj yeem raug rho tawm hauv kev sau npe, cov tuam txhab koom ua ke, thiab tus khub txoj cai hloov pauv yam tsis tau ceeb toom. Ntxiv kev kuaj xyuas kev lees paub rau koj cov txheej txheem onboarding rau cov neeg xa khoom tshiab, cov neeg tau txais khoom thiab cov neeg sawv cev, thiab rov ua dua tsawg kawg yog txhua xyoo.
Tsis Nco Qab Hloov Kho Koj Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Kev hloov chaw nyob, kev hloov daim ntawv raug cai, kev hloov tus tswv: txhua yam no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv EORI. Cov tub ceev xwm xa cov ntawv ceeb toom mus rau qhov chaw nyob uas tau teev tseg, thiab tsab ntawv uas ploj lawm tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tus lej raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom tuaj txog. Muab ib tus neeg hauv koj lub lag luam los ua tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas nws thaum twg lub tuam txhab hloov pauv.
Koj Xav Tau Cov Npe Twg? Plaub Qhov Xwm Txheej Feem Ntau
Cov lus hauv qab no siv tau rau txhua yam saum toj no rau plaub qhov xwm txheej uas peb pom tas li. Siv nws ua qhov pib rau kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev lis kev cai, tsis yog cov lus qhia txog se. Cov cai rau VAT tshwj xeeb sib txawv ntawm lub tebchaws thiab ntawm cov khoom.
| Zaam Txaj | Kev lis kev cai | VAT thiab lwm yam kev sau npe |
| Cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU xa cov pob khoom B2C uas muaj nqi qis ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv khoom EU | Tus neeg tshaj tawm, feem ntau yog tus neeg nqa khoom, tus neeg ua haujlwm xa ntawv lossis tus neeg ua lag luam, ua ntaub ntawv raws li nws tus kheej EORI; tus neeg muag khoom tseem yuav xav tau ib qho nyob ntawm tus qauv. | Kev sau npe IOSS, feem ntau yog los ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab EU rau cov neeg muag khoom hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus koom tes VAT nrog EU; nco ntsoov tias tus nqi se EUR 3 tshiab |
| Hom lag luam Asmeskas lossis Es Xias xa cov thawv puv nkaus mus rau hauv Dutch lossis German chaw faib khoom thiab muag thoob plaws EU | Ib qho EORI, tau muab tawm hauv thawj lub xeev tswv cuab ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm | Kev sau npe VAT hauv lub tebchaws uas xa khoom tuaj thiab hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas muaj cov khoom lag luam; OSS rau kev muag khoom hla ciam teb B2C |
| Lub tuam txhab nyob hauv EU xa cov thawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj rau nws tus kheej faib khoom | Ib tug EORI los ntawm nws lub xeev uas yog tswv cuab hauv tsev | Nws tus lej VAT uas twb muaj lawm; xav txog qhov xwm txheej AEO thaum cov khoom loj hlob tuaj |
| Tus neeg muag khoom xa mus rau EU thiab UK los ntawm tib qhov chaw | EU EORI ntxiv rau GB EORI, thiab XI EORI qhov twg Northern Ireland cov kev txav mus los siv tau | Kev kho VAT sib cais hauv UK thiab hauv txhua lub tebchaws EU |
Qhov xwm txheej thawj zaug tsim nyog sau tseg. IOSS tsis yog EORI thiab tsis hloov ib qho. Nws tswj hwm VAT ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj txog EUR 150, thiab cov neeg muag khoom tsis yog EU los ntawm cov tebchaws uas tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus koom tes VAT nrog EU, uas suav nrog Tuam Tshoj, yuav tsum xaiv tus neeg nruab nrab uas EU tsim los siv nws. Qhov kev sau npe nruab nrab ntawd yog lwm yam khoom ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, thiab lwm qhov laj thawj uas lo lus "sau npe" ua rau muaj kev tsis meej pem ntau heev.
Vim li cas Ocean Freight xav tias qhov yuam kev sau npe nyuaj tshaj plaws
Parcels and air freight move fast, and a documentation problem can often be fixed while the shipment is still in the air. Ocean freight is less forgiving. A container that arrives at a European port with a mismatched importer, an unvalidated EORI or a missing VAT number for onward movement starts accruing storage and demurrage almost immediately, and the shipping line’s free days run out long before a corrected declaration is accepted. For a full container load, the daily cost of a single mistake can quickly exceed the cost of getting the registration right in the first place.
Cov khoom xa tuaj uas tsis muaj thawv ntau ntxiv ib txheej ntxiv. Cov neeg tau txais khoom sib koom ib lub thawv, txhua lub muaj nws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, thiab qhov teeb meem nrog ib tog tuaj yeem ncua tag nrho lub thawv ntawm lub chaw sib sau ua ke lossis qhov chaw xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom. Yog vim li ntawd cov neeg muag khoom uas siv LCL yuav tsum siv cov cim qhia txog txhua tus neeg tau txais khoom ua ib feem ntawm kev tseg khoom, thiab tsis yog ib yam dab tsi los daws ntawm qhov chaw xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom.
Kev npaj kuj tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm. Tus nqi se qis thiab tus nqi ua haujlwm uas xav tau hloov pauv kev lag luam rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tau xa ntau lub pob khoom me me yav dhau los. Tam sim no qee tus pom tias kev sib sau ua ke ua cov khoom xa tuaj hauv dej hiav txwv tsawg dua, loj dua thiab xa khoom hauv zos los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom European pheej yig dua li xa txhua qhov kev txiav txim sib cais. Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawd ua rau EORI, txoj haujlwm VAT hauv lub tebchaws tsev rau khoom thiab kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj rau tus neeg xa khoom yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj logistics tseem ceeb, tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm ntxiv rau tus kws suav nyiaj.
Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Uas Koj Ua Tau Lub Hlis No
Feem ntau cov lag luam tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm hauv ib tav su. Pib los ntawm kev teev txhua lub koom haum raug cai hauv koj pawg uas xa khoom tuaj, xa tawm lossis ua tus tshaj tawm, thiab sau EORI uas txhua tus siv tam sim no. Yog tias ib lub koom haum twg muaj ntau dua ib lub, lossis yog tias ob lub koom haum siv tib tus lej, koj tau pom koj thawj txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd lees paub txhua tus lej los ntawm European Commission qhov kev pabcuam lees paub thiab piv lub npe thiab chaw nyob sau npe nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no.
Tom ntej no, muab koj cov ntawv sau npe VAT piv rau koj cov chaw khaws khoom thiab koj cov tebchaws muag khoom. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw uas cov khoom muag tiag tiag nyob, qhov chaw uas koj xa khoom los, thiab qhov chaw uas koj cov neeg siv khoom nyob, vim tias txhua yam no tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev lav phib xaub VAT sib cais. Xyuas kom meej tias puas muaj kev sau npe ib qho chaw rau kev muag khoom B2C hla ciam teb, thiab seb IOSS puas siv rau koj cov nqi qis.
Thaum kawg, saib koj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Leej twg yog tus neeg xa khoom tuaj rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kaum daim ntawv kawg uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau? Lub npe puas phim tus neeg uas tau them se tiag tiag? Koj cov ntawv xa khoom lag luam, cov npe ntim khoom thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm puas muaj cov cim qhia tib yam? Txhua qhov sib txawv uas koj pom tam sim no pheej yig dua los kaw dua li qhov pom los ntawm tus neeg tshuaj xyuas tom qab.
Topway Shipping Pab Koj Tau Qhov No Li Cas
Txij li xyoo 2010, Topway Shipping, lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm hauv Shenzhen, Suav teb, tau yog ib tus kws tshaj lij kev pabcuam kev lag luam hla ciam teb e-lag luam. Peb pab neeg tsim tsa muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov kev paub ntawd ua rau peb nkag siab txog cov lus nug EU zoo li qhov no. Kev ua yuam kev sau npe raug nqi tib lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag txawm tias txoj kab twg xa khoom mus, thiab kev qhuab ntuas ntawm kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej cov khoom tsiv mus yog thoob ntiaj teb.
Peb cov kev pabcuam suav nrog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics, suav nrog kev thauj mus los thawj zaug, kev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom kawg. Peb kuj muab kev thauj khoom hiav txwv uas muaj peev xwm thauj khoom puv thawv thiab tsawg dua thawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb. Rau cov neeg muag khoom tsiv khoom mus rau Tebchaws Europe, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ib pab neeg tuaj yeem sib koom tes ua kev sau npe, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom thauj, cov ntaub ntawv uas mus nrog nws, thiab kev xa mus rau tog uas tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus.
Hauv kev xyaum ua, peb nug cov lus nug ua ntej. Leej twg yog tus neeg xa khoom tuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv? EORI twg yuav tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv nkag, thiab nws puas tau lees paub? Daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev khoom thiab kev faib khoom puas qhia tib zaj dab neeg li daim ntawv tshaj tawm? Cov khoom puas raug khi rau ib lub tsev rau khoom, lossis lawv puas yuav tsiv mus rau lwm lub xeev tswv cuab? Vim tias peb ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg siv khoom ntawm ob qho kev xa khoom FCL thiab LCL, peb kuj pab cov neeg muag khoom txiav txim siab seb lub thawv sib koom ua ke lossis ntau lub me me ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov phiaj xwm khoom muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no uas ib kab se rau cov khoom qis tau hloov pauv lej rau cov pob khoom me me.
Yog tias koj lub lag luam tab tom npaj yuav muag khoom rau hauv EU, lossis yog tias koj twb muaj ntau tus lej thiab xav tias cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw, tham nrog peb ua ntej kev teem caij tom ntej, tsis yog tom qab daim ntawv ceeb toom tos tom ntej. Kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv ntawm koj cov cim thiab tus qauv xa khoom feem ntau txuag tau ntau dua li nws tus nqi, thiab nws tso koj nrog kev teeb tsa uas tseem yuav ua haujlwm thaum lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai EU tuaj txog.
xaus
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug hauv lub npe yog ib qho. Ib lub lag luam xav tau ib daim EORI, tus lej ntawd siv tau thoob plaws 27 lub xeev uas yog tswv cuab, thiab kev sau cov ntawv ntxiv vim yog kev ceev faj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua li nws tshem tawm. Cov lus dab neeg txog kev sau npe nees nkaum xya tseem muaj sia nyob vim tias VAT, cov kev cai ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab qee qhov kev tso cai ntawm kev lis kev cai yeej txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau ib lub tebchaws, thiab vim tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev xa khoom siv tib yam lus rau cov luag haujlwm sib txawv heev.
Qhov kev qhuab qhia ua tau zoo yog cais ob lub thoob. Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev lis kev cai yog ib qho thiab thoob plaws EU. Kev sau npe them se yog thoob tebchaws tshwj tsis yog tias muaj ib txoj kev npaj ib qho xwb. Cov cheeb tsam xws li Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Switzerland thiab Norway nyob sab nraud ntawm EU EORI system thiab xav tau lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas. Txhua EORI yuav tsum tau lees paub ua ntej nws mus rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lub koom haum uas muaj npe nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum yog lub koom haum uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tiag tiag.
Xyoo 2026 kev hloov pauv ua rau qhov kev huv si no muaj nqis ntau dua. Nrog rau EU txoj cai tswjfwm kev lis kev cai, lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv hauv nruab nrab, cov se tshiab uas tsis muaj nqi thiab kev cia siab nruj dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv e-commerce, cov tub ceev xwm yuav pom ntau dua, sai dua. Cov lag luam uas khaws ib tus kheej huv si thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm meej meej yuav pom tias kev hloov pauv yooj yim. Cov neeg uas nqa cov lej ob zaug thiab cov kev npaj tsis meej yuav pom tias lub kaw lus tshiab qhia txog txhua qhov tsis sib xws.
FAQ
Q: Kuv puas xav tau EORI cais rau txhua lub tebchaws EU uas kuv muag?
A: Tsis yog. Ib daim EORI rau ib lub koom haum raug cai siv tau thoob plaws EU. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev sau npe VAT sib cais hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua sib txawv.
Q: Kuv yog ib tug neeg muag khoom Suav teb uas tsis muaj lub tuam txhab EU. Kuv puas tseem tuaj yeem tau txais EORI?
A: Yog. Cov lag luam uas tsis yog EU thov rau lub koom haum kev lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev uas lawv xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis thov kev txiav txim siab txog kev lis kev cai thawj zaug. Thaum twg tau txais, tus lej siv tau thoob plaws EU.
Q: Puas yog EU EORI siv tau hauv UK?
A: Tsis yog. Lub tebchaws UK khiav nws tus kheej lub kaw lus. Koj xav tau GB EORI rau Great Britain thiab, rau qee qhov kev txav khoom, XI EORI rau Northern Ireland.
Q: IOSS puas zoo ib yam li EORI?
A: Tsis yog. IOSS yog ib txoj kev npaj VAT rau cov khoom xa tuaj txog EUR 150. EORI yog ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev lis kev cai. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ob qho tib si, thiab cov neeg muag khoom IOSS los ntawm qee lub tebchaws yuav tsum xaiv ib tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm EU.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias tus lej EORI puas siv tau?
A: Siv cov kev pabcuam pov thawj ntawm European Commission's EORI. Sau tus lej tag nrho nrog nws lub tebchaws ua ntej, thiab nws lees paub seb tus lej puas tau sau npe thiab ua haujlwm.