Nkoj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil: Daim Ntawv Qhia Tag Nrho, Tsis Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab
Introduction
Kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj zog rau koj txoj kev lag luam - txawm tias koj tab tom nrhiav khoom siv hluav taws xob, zam, tshuab, lossis khoom siv txhua hnub. Tab sis txoj kev taug kev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Hoobkas mus rau Brazilian warehouse tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog booking tus nqi thauj khoom thiab tos rau kev xa khoom. Koj yuav ntsib cov kev xaiv ntawm hom shipping, cov ntaub ntawv, cov cai, kev lis kev cai, lub sij hawm thauj, thiab cov nqi zais. Phau ntawv qhia no taug kev koj, ib kauj ruam dhau los, los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil nrog kev ntseeg siab thiab meej. Txawm hais tias koj yog thawj-timer lossis tus neeg xa khoom raws caij nyoog, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv los txiav txim siab, zam kev xav tsis thoob thiab tau txais koj cov khoom tsaws kom nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Nkag siab koj cov kev xaiv shipping
Thaum koj nkoj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil muaj ntau txoj kev thauj mus los, txhua qhov kev lag luam tawm ntawm tus nqi, ceev thiab pheej hmoo. Kev xaiv kom raug pab koj tswj ob qho tib si tsaws nqi thiab lub sijhawm xa khoom. Nov yog cov qauv tseem ceeb:
- Express courier (cov me me)
- Air freight (cov khoom loj dua, nruab nrab ceev)
- Hiav txwv freight (loj ntim, tus nqi qis tshaj ib chav tsev)
- Multimodal (kev sib xyaw ntawm cov saum toj no)
Nov yog lub rooj ceev los sib piv cov txheej txheem no:
| hom | Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau * | Hom Nqi Theem | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws |
|---|---|---|---|
| qhia courier | ~ 3-7 hnub los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil rau cov khoom me me. | Tus nqi siab ib kg | Cov qauv, me me ceev xaj |
| Cua freight | ~ 5-15 hnub (qhov rooj rau qhov rooj) nyob ntawm lub davhlau thiab kev lis kev cai. | Siab, tab sis tsawg tshaj li nthuav qhia rau ntau | Mid-ntim khoom xa tuaj, cov khoom muaj nqis dua |
| Hiav txwv freight | ~ 30-45 hnub (chaw nres nkoj rau qhov chaw nres nkoj) raug; tej zaum yuav yog 20-40 hnub hauv qee txoj kev. | Tus nqi qis tshaj rau ib chav tsev | Loj ntim khoom xa tuaj, qis ceev |
| multimodal | txawv | Sib tov cov nqi | Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke lossis cov chaw nyob deb nroog |
* Lub sijhawm thauj mus los tsis suav nrog kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, kev thauj mus los hauv av, thiab kev ncua sij hawm npaj txhij. Nco ntsoov sau koj lub sijhawm raws li.
Thaum importing los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil, hiav txwv freight yog kev lag luam vim kev xa khoom loj, tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv sij hawm los yog cov khoom me me, huab cua lossis kev nthuav qhia yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Nkag siab koj cov paj laum, koj qhov ceev, thiab koj qhov kev pheej hmoo siab yuav coj koj xaiv.
Chaw nres nkoj loj thiab Txoj Kev: Tuam Tshoj ⇄ Brazil
Paub txog koj qhov chaw tawm mus thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj. Txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil yog tsim tau zoo, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv cov chaw nres nkoj uas ua raws li koj cov saw hlau xa khoom thiab cov khoom xa tuaj hauv av.
Suav tawm ports nquag siv:
- Shanghai
- Shenzhen
- Guangzhou
- Ningbo
- Tianjin
Brazilian chaw nres nkoj feem ntau siv:
- Santos (São Paulo) - ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv Brazil.
- Rio de Janeiro
- Paranaguá
- Itajaí
- Salvador
Thaum koj xaiv cov chaw nres nkoj, nco ntsoov: lub sijhawm thauj khoom hauv av los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj mus rau koj lub tsev khaws khoom, cov nqi chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw ntawd, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thauj mus los. Kuj xav txog qhov muaj cov kab xa khoom ntawm txoj kev ntawd thiab cov khoom ntim khoom (FCL / LCL) muaj.
Yog tias koj xa khoom los ntawm hiav txwv freight los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil, cia ~ 30-45 hnub rau voyage + chaw nres nkoj ua haujlwm. Qee qhov chaw tshaj tawm txog 35-45 hnub los ntawm Tuam Tshoj chaw nres nkoj mus rau Brazil chaw nres nkoj.
Nqe Cheebtsam: Yam Koj Yuav Them Tiag
Tus nqi thauj khoom koj tau txais tsuas yog ib feem ntawm tus nqi tsaws. Thaum koj xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov nqi thiab cov se. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub ntsej muag chim siab.
Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov nqi uas koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj rau:
| Tus nqi | Hauj lwm |
|---|---|
| Keeb kwm nqi | Export kev lis kev cai clearance, loading, inland thauj Tuam Tshoj |
| freight | Dej hiav txwv / huab cua freight ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil |
| Nqis qhov chaw | Chaw nres nkoj tuav hauv Brazil, tshem tawm, thauj hauv av |
| Ntshuam thiab se | II (Ntshuam Tax), IPI, PIS/COFINS, ICMS (xeev se) |
| Insurance | Marine/air-cargo insurance |
| Kev xa khoom hauv zos | Los ntawm Brazilian chaw nres nkoj / tshav dav hlau mus rau koj lub tsev khaws khoom zaum kawg |
Piv txwv li, ib qho piv txwv qhia tau hais tias: Cov khoom raug nqi $ 10,000 + shipping / kev tuav pov hwm + cov dej num thiab cov se ua rau tus nqi nce mus txog ~ $ 16,375 - ntau dua 60% uplift.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam tag nrho cov nqi av ua ntej muab daim ntawv xaj khoom. Ntau lub lag luam ua qhov yuam kev tsuas yog saib ntawm FOB lossis CIF tus nqi thiab tsis quav ntsej lwm cov saw.
Kev xaiv ntawm FCL thiab LCL
Yog tias koj thauj khoom hiav txwv thauj khoom, ib qho ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog: Tag Nrho Cov Thawv Thauj Khoom (FCL) vs Tsawg-Thaj-Container Load (LCL). Txhua tus muaj qhov zoo nyob ntawm qhov ntim, tus nqi thiab ceev ceev.
- FCL: Koj xauj lub thawv tag nrho (piv txwv li, 20-foot GP, 40-foot GP, 40-foot HQ). Koj muaj cai siv lub thawv ntawd. Kev xa khoom loj dua nyiam txoj kev no.
- LCL: Koj faib qhov chaw ntim nrog lwm cov khoom xa tuaj (sib sau ua ke). Zoo rau cov ntim me me, tab sis koj yuav muaj kev tuav ntau dua, kev thauj mus los ntev dua thiab tus nqi siab dua me ntsis rau ib chav tsev.
Ntawm no yog ib qho kev qhia ib txwm:
Yog tias koj cov khoom thauj qis dua hais tias 8 CBM (cubic meter) koj yuav nyiam LCL; yog tias siab dua piv txwv li 15 CBM koj yuav nyiam FCL.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv FCL nyiam txo kev tuav thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis kev ncua, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau sau nws (lossis lees txais tus nqi ntawm kev siv qis). Rau LCL koj yuav xav kom koj muaj kev txhim khu kev qha thiab nkag siab thaum twg koj cov khoom thauj khoom yuav thauj khoom.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev lis kev cai ua raws
Kev ua tiav tiav rau hauv Brazil txhais tau tias koj muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txoj cai. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov khoom xa tuaj tuaj yeem tuav ntawm kev lis kev cai lossis raug nplua. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb:
- Commercial Invoice - Tus nqi raug, kom muaj nuj nqis, piav qhia.
- Daim Ntawv Teev Npe - Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov khoom, qhov hnyav, qhov ntev.
- Bill of Lading (rau hiav txwv) lossis Airway Bill (rau huab cua) - Koj cov ntaub ntawv teev npe.
- Certificate of Origin – Rau qhov nyiam tariffs lossis pov thawj keeb kwm.
- Cov ntawv pov thawj ntxiv nyob ntawm cov khoom lag luam: cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav xav tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ANATEL, cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb / khoom noj tuaj yeem xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj huv thiab lwm yam.
- Daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam (Licença de Importação) yog xav tau rau cov khoom tswj hwm hauv Brazil.
Kev faib tawm yog lwm qhov teeb meem loj. Brazil siv NCM (Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul) system ntawm cov lej los faib cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws. Ib txoj cai tsis raug txhais tau hais tias cov dej num tsis raug / se uas yuav ua rau tus nqi ntxiv lossis qeeb.
Kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws: ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg xa khoom thauj lossis tus neeg lis kev lis kev cai uas nkag siab txog Tuam Tshoj-Brazil txoj kev kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tiav thiab kev faib tawm raug.
Cov khoom txwv thiab txwv
Thaum xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil, tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv tau. Qee yam khoom raug txwv lossis raug cai hnyav. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas yog tias koj cov khoom poob rau hauv pawg txwv kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Cov cai muaj xws li:
Cov khoom txwv tsis pub ua tiav:
- riam phom, mos txwv, tshuaj txhaum cai, khoom cuav.
- Cov khoom ua txhaum txoj cai kev txawj ntse.
Cov khoom txwv (tej zaum yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai lossis daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb):
- Pharmaceuticals, khoom siv kho mob (hauv Brazil's ANVISA).
- Cov khoom siv sib txuas lus (ANATEL).
- Agricultural khoom, noob, cov nroj tsuag nyob (hauv MAPA).
- Cov khoom siv phom sij, qee yam tshuaj lom neeg.
- Ib co automotive Cheebtsam.
Yog tias koj tab tom import cov khoom hauv pawg tswj hwm, koj yuav xav tau kev tso npe ua ntej, tshuaj xyuas, lossis ntawv pov thawj hauv Brazil - uas ntxiv sijhawm thiab nqi. Nco ntsoov xyuas Brazilian cov cai thaum ntxov.
Incoterms: Leej twg them dab tsi thiab thaum twg
Hauv koj qhov kev yuav khoom thiab kev xa khoom, Incoterm koj pom zoo hais tias leej twg yog tus lav ris rau qhov kev taug kev. Ob qho tib si rau Tuam Tshoj-rau-Brazil yog:
- DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid): Tus neeg muag khoom xa nkoj mus rau Brazil thiab koj (tus neeg yuav khoom) them se thiab se, thiab tswj kev lis kev cai. Ntau tus Suav-Brazil imports siv qhov no.
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): Tus neeg muag khoom tswj hwm txhua tus nqi suav nrog cov dej num / se. Koj tau txais cov khoom xa nrog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntshuam ua tiav. Yooj yim rau koj, tab sis tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsim cov nqi siab dua / pheej hmoo rau lawv tus nqi.
Xaiv txoj cai Incoterm: Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog Brazilian ntshuam sab, DDU muab rau koj tswj ntau dua. Yog tias koj tshiab lossis xav tau kev hloov pauv yooj yim, DDP yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab - tab sis xyuas kom tus neeg muag khoom muaj kev txawj ntse.
Transit Time Realities thiab Seasonal Considerations
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj cov sijhawm teem sijhawm tiag tiag thiab ua rau muaj kev ncua sij hawm ncua. Thaum cov lus hais "30 hnub" yuav zoo txaus, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav muaj kev hloov pauv thiab tsis ua raws li.
Sijhawm hla tebchaws (Tuam Tshoj → Brazil):
- Hiav txwv freight: kwv yees li 30-45 hnub, qee zaum 20-40 hnub nyob ntawm txoj kev.
- Huab cua freight: nyob ib ncig ntawm 3-7 hnub rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg, tab sis kev tshem tawm thiab tuav yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau 5-15 hnub.
- Express courier: feem ntau 2-5 hnub qhov rooj-rau-qhov rooj rau cov khoom me me.
Kev txiav txim siab raws caij nyoog:
- Lub Hoobkas kaw hauv Suav teb: piv txwv li, Suav Xyoo Tshiab (Lub Ib Hlis / Lub Ob Hlis) thiab Lub Limtiam Golden (Lub Kaum Hli) tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim khoom thiab xa khoom qeeb.
- Peak thoob ntiaj teb kev xa khoom xav tau: Q4 (Lub Kaum Hli-Lub Kaum Ob Hlis) pom cov nqi ntxiv thiab muaj peev xwm txwv.
- Lub hlis dhau los (xws li, Lub Peb Hlis-Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Cuaj Hli) feem ntau muab cov nqi zoo dua thiab muaj ntau lub thawv.
Thaum xa mus rau Brazil, koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog lub sijhawm xa khoom hauv av hauv Brazil, kev pheej hmoo tshuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai, thiab cov hnub so hauv zos / chaw nres nkoj congestion.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Txoj Cai thiab Kev Pov Fwm
International logistics ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo. Koj yuav xav txo cov teeb meem xws li kev puas tsuaj, tub sab nyiag, ncua sij hawm, thiab tswj tuav tuav. Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb los npog:
- Cargo puas / tub sab: Siv marine lossis air cargo insurance. Tus nqi raug yog 0.1-0.5% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom.
- Kev lis kev cai tuav: Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis kev faib tawm tsis raug, koj cov khoom yuav raug ntes (thiab koj yuav raug nqi cia).
- Cov txiaj ntsig hloov pauv: Yog tias koj cog lus yuav khoom ntxov thiab them tom qab, koj tus nqi tsaws yuav hloov pauv.
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus neeg muag khoom: Xyuas kom koj lub Hoobkas suav ntseeg tau thiab koj muaj kev saib xyuas tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj.
- Sijhawm txaus ntshai: Kev xa tuaj lig tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis nco lub qhov muag muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qeb nrog caij nyoog.
Los ntawm kev tsim ib qho kev ncua rau kev ncua, kom meej meej pov hwm koj cov khoom xa tuaj thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg koom nrog kev paub txog kev xa khoom, koj txo koj qhov kev xav tsis thoob.
Ua haujlwm nrog tus xa khoom xa tuaj: Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb
Yog tias koj thauj khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj zaug lossis ntawm qhov ntsuas, kev koom tes nrog tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem txuag koj lub sijhawm, nqi thiab mob taub hau. Ib tug zoo freight forwarder yuav:
- Sib tham sib tw nqi freight (xws li FCL / LCL)
- Pab nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev lis kev cai brokerage
- Muab lub sijhawm taug qab thiab pom kev ntawm koj cov khoom thauj
- Qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws routing, hom, chaw nres nkoj, thiab teem caij
- Muab warehousing, consolidation, thiab kawg-mais tus me nyuam raws li xav tau
- Nkag siab ob qho tib si Suav export thiab Brazilian ntshuam txoj cai
Xaiv tus khub zoo: Saib rau Tuam Tshoj-Brazil kev paub dhau los, tus nqi pob tshab, kev sib txuas lus meej, thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv zos hauv ob qho tib si hauv keeb kwm thiab qhov chaw. Qhov no tsis yog "tsuas yog booking ib lub nkoj," nws yog tswj tag nrho cov saw hlau los ntawm lub Hoobkas mus rau warehouse.
Tuam Tshoj-Brazil Trade Landscape & Trends
Kev lag luam txuas ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Brazil muaj zog thiab hloov zuj zus. Tuam Tshoj yog tus lag luam tseem ceeb rau Brazil, thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam txuas ntxiv txhim kho, ua rau txoj kev hauv tsev zoo dua.
Cov xwm txheej tshiab uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Cov ntaub ntawv digital thiab cov kab ke taug qab txo cov ntaub ntawv qeeb
- Kev thov rau cov zaub ntsuab, qis-carbon shipping xaiv
- Kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam hla ciam teb e-lag luam thiab kev xa khoom me me
- Txhim kho kev tswj xyuas ib puag ncig kev xa khoom, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, thiab ntawv pov thawj
- Kev tsom xam ntau dua rau kev xa khoom hauv av thiab tsis yog cov chaw nres nkoj xwb - vim tias Brazil qhov kev faib tawm hauv tsev tuaj yeem nyuaj
Thaum koj ua raws li koj lub tswv yim logistics nrog cov qauv no, koj yuav zoo dua tso rau cov khoom lag luam kom ntseeg tau.
Daim ntawv teev kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws
Ua ntej koj cog lus rau kev txiav txim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj destined rau Brazil, khiav los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no:
- Paub meej tias koj cov khoom qeb tau tso cai rau ntshuam rau hauv Brazil thiab koj muaj daim ntawv tso cai / ntawv pov thawj xav tau.
- Tau txais NCM code kom raug rau koj cov khoom thiab xyuas cov nqi se / se.
- Ntsuas hiav txwv vs huab cua vs nthuav qhia raws li ntim, tus nqi, ceev.
- Txiav txim siab FCL vs LCL (yog tias hiav txwv freight) thiab phau ntawv raws li.
- Xaiv Incoterm (DDU lossis DDP) thiab xyuas kom koj nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm thiab cov nqi.
- Ua haujlwm nrog tus xa khoom xa tuaj nrog Tuam Tshoj-Brazil kws tshaj lij.
- Tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntxiv rau lub Hoobkas ntau lawm, shipping, kev lis kev cai, khoom xa tuaj.
- Xam tag nrho cov nqi av (tus nqi khoom + tag nrho cov thauj, se, lub luag haujlwm, xa khoom hauv zos).
- Pov hwm koj cov khoom xa tuaj thiab xyuas kom muaj kev taug qab / pom kev.
- Npaj rau lub caij nyoog ncov lossis lub Hoobkas kaw (xws li Suav Xyoo Tshiab).
- Tswj kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus neeg xa khoom, tus xa khoom xa tuaj thiab tus neeg lis kev cai.
xaus
Kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau thaum koj rhuav tshem nws mus rau hauv cov kauj ruam uas muaj txiaj ntsig, nkag siab txog cov nqi, xaiv txoj kev thiab txoj hauv kev, thiab koom tes nrog cov chaw muab kev pabcuam logistics. Nrog rau kev npaj kom raug, koj qhov kev lag luam ntshuam tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev sib tw kom zoo dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xa khoom.
Nco ntsoov: xaiv txoj kev xa khoom uas haum koj lub ntim, tus nqi thiab sijhawm; tau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai; xam koj tus nqi tsaws kom raug; saib xyuas rau lub caij nyoog thiab muaj peev xwm txwv; thiab leverage cov kws tshaj lij cov neeg koom tes kom koj cov logistics ntws. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj yuav tso koj txoj kev lag luam kom ua tiav kev xa mus rau hauv Brazil nrog tsawg dua kev xav tsis thoob thiab muaj zog dua.
Txij li xyoo 2010, Topway Shipping , lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm hauv Shenzhen, Suav teb, tau yog ib tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam e-lag luam hla ciam teb. Lawv pab neeg tsim muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Asmeskas. Lawv cov kev pabcuam npog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics, suav nrog kev thauj mus los thawj zaug, kev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, thiab kev xa khoom kawg. Lawv kuj muab cov kev pabcuam thauj khoom hiav txwv puv ntoob (FCL) thiab tsawg dua-thawv-load (LCL) los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb. Nrog rau cov peev xwm zoo li no, Topway Shipping tau zoo los txhawb koj txoj kev taug kev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil, pab koj taug kev qhov nyuaj thiab ua tiav nrog kev ntseeg siab.
FAQ
Q: Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau nkoj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil los ntawm hiav txwv freight?
A: Feem ntau lub nkoj los ntawm Suav chaw nres nkoj mus rau Brazilian chaw nres nkoj yuav siv sijhawm li 30-45 hnub. Nyob ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, routing thiab chaw nres nkoj ua haujlwm nws tuaj yeem txuas mus rau 45+ hnub. Qee txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm 20-40 hnub hauv cov xwm txheej zoo.
Q: Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi xav tau rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Brazil?
A: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb suav nrog daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lag luam, cov ntawv ntim khoom, daim nqi thauj khoom (lossis daim nqi dav hlau), daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom lag luam (xws li hluav taws xob, kev ua liaj ua teb, lossis kev sib txuas lus). Tsis tas li, kev faib tawm kom raug raws li NCM code yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Q: Dab tsi yog cov se thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum xa tuaj rau hauv Brazil?
A: Feem ntau koj yuav ntsib: Cov se Ntshuam (II), Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Lag Luam (IPI), PIS / COFINS (tsoomfwv pab nyiaj) thiab ICMS (xeev se). Cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, yog li koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Q: Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum xaiv FCL tshaj LCL rau kev xa khoom hiav txwv?
A: Yog tias koj cov khoom xa tuaj ntim loj txaus (piv txwv li, ntau dua ~ 15 CBM) nws feem ntau ua rau kev nkag siab mus rau FCL kom txo tau tuav thiab pheej hmoo. Rau cov ntim me me, LCL yuav raug nqi ntau dua tab sis yuav muaj kev tuav ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm ncua.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog tus kws tshaj lij freight forwarder?
A: Lawv nqa cov kev sib tham thiab cov neeg nqa khoom kev sib tham, tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev lis kev cai rau koj, saib xyuas koj cov khoom thauj, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ncua lossis kev faib tsis raug, thiab feem ntau muab kev xa mus rau qhov kawg es tsis yog koj yuav tsum tswj hwm ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam.