Nkoj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Iceland: Sab nraum EU, Sab hauv cov teeb meem
Introduction
Iceland yooj yim rau saib tsis taus ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev xa khoom. Ib lub kob roob hluav taws hauv North Atlantic uas muaj tsawg dua 400,000 tus neeg nyob tsis zoo li txoj kev lag luam loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khw muag khoom Icelandic, cov neeg ua vaj tse, cov khw noj mov, cov neeg ua haujlwm ncig tebchaws thiab cov khw muag khoom hauv online xa khoom ntau heev, txij li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab rooj tog mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho, cov tshuab thiab cov khoom seem, thiab Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ntawd. Rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv Shenzhen, Ningbo lossis Shanghai, lo lus nug tsis tshua muaj yog seb Iceland puas yuav. Nws yog yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov khoom thauj mus rau ntawd yam tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob.
The surprises usually begin with a wrong assumption. Because Iceland sits in Europe and belongs to the European Economic Area, many shippers treat it as an extension of the EU. It is not. Iceland is outside the EU lub koom haum kev lis kev cai, which means every consignment needs its own customs declaration, its own lub luag haujlwm thiab VAT calculation, and a routing plan that usually involves a continental European transshipment hub. A container that is perfectly cleared for Germany can still end up in an administrative maze when it is meant for Reykjavik.
This guide walks through how the China to Iceland lane really works in 2026: the sea, huab cua thiab nthuav qhia options, realistic transit times, how Icelandic customs treats your goods, what has changed in the EU and the US that affects your planning, and where money is most often lost. The figures in the tables are indicative and drawn from published quotes and public tariff information available at the time of writing, so treat them as planning ranges and always ask for a live quotation before you commit to a shipment.
Vim li cas Iceland tsis yog lwm qhov chaw nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe xwb
Sab hauv EEA, sab nraum lub koom haum kev lis kev cai
Iceland yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm European Economic Area thiab European Free Trade Association, yog vim li cas ntau yam khoom txheem, los ntawm CE cim mus rau cov cai tshuaj lom neeg, zoo li paub rau txhua tus neeg uas twb xa khoom mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees lossis Fabkis. Yam Iceland tsis koom nrog EU yog lub koom haum kev lis kev cai. Nws khiav nws tus kheej cov nqi lis kev cai, tswj hwm los ntawm Iceland Revenue thiab Customs, hu ua Skatturinn hauv zos, thiab nws them nws tus kheej cov se ntshuam khoom, excise se thiab tus nqi ntxiv se thaum tuaj txog. Cov neeg qhia parcel thiab courier nco ntsoov cov neeg xa khoom tias Switzerland, Norway thiab Iceland tsis yog cov tswv cuab ntawm EU txawm tias lawv nyob qhov twg los xij, thiab tias kev xa khoom mus rau lawv xav tau cov lus tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai kom raug.
For a forwarder, that single fact reshapes the whole job. Cargo that travels through Rotterdam or Hamburg on its way to Iceland cannot simply be cleared in the EU and forwarded like a domestic movement. It has to stay under a transit regime or be re-exported, and the paperwork must follow the goods all the way to Icelandic customs. Shippers who book a cheap port-rau-port rate to a European hub without thinking about this often discover that the last leg, and the clearance that goes with it, costs more time and money than the ocean voyage itself.
Ib lub khw me me hauv kob uas muaj kev txwv loj heev rau kev xa khoom
Kev nyob hauv thaj chaw ntxiv nws tus kheej txheej. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kev lag luam hauv Iceland yog nyob hauv thaj chaw peev nyob ib puag ncig Reykjavik, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom tsaws. Cov chaw nres nkoj me me pabcuam rau sab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb thiab Westman Islands, tab sis lawv tau txais kev caij nkoj tsawg dua thiab feem ntau xav tau kev thauj khoom hauv tsev ntxiv. Kev xa khoom hauv av feem ntau vam khom rau ib txoj kev ncig thiab, thaum lub caij ntuj no, ntawm huab cua uas tuaj yeem kaw cov roob hla lossis ncua cov nkoj rau ntau hnub.
Cov kab ke thauj khoom kuj tsis zoo piv rau cov kev loj loj ntawm Asia mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Cov kab dej tob tob los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsis tshua mus ncaj qha rau hauv Iceland. Hloov chaw, lub tebchaws tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm ib pawg me me ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam, Eimskip thiab Samskip yog cov paub zoo tshaj plaws, khiav cov kev pabcuam pub thiab liner los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj sab qaum teb European. Qhov kev sib sau ua ke ntawd txwv tsis pub xaiv lub sijhawm thiab muab lub hwj chim loj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog ib qho laj thawj uas tus neeg xa khoom nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab European tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv tiag tiag rau ob qho tib si tus nqi thiab kev ntseeg siab.
Yuav ua li cas Cargo tau txais los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Iceland
Tsis muaj ib txoj kev mus rau Icelandic ib txoj kev xwb. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg, ceev npaum li cas thiab hom khoom thauj, cov khoom xa tuaj yuav mus los ntawm hiav txwv nrog kev xa khoom mus rau Tebchaws Europe, los ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub chaw xa khoom, lossis los ntawm kev xa khoom sai sai los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj. Kev nkag siab txog txhua txoj kev xaiv tau tsim ua rau nws yooj yim dua los nyeem cov lus hais thiab pom qhov uas ploj lawm ntawm nws.
Kev thauj khoom hiav txwv nrog kev thauj mus los ntawm Tebchaws Europe
Kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv yog lub hauv paus ntawm Icelandic cov khoom xa tuaj vim nws yog tib txoj kev uas ua rau muaj kev lag luam zoo rau cov rooj tog, cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho, cov tshuab, cov khoom siv loj thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv e-commerce. Cov khoom thauj feem ntau tawm hauv South China lossis East China chaw nres nkoj xws li Shenzhen Yantian, Shanghai lossis Ningbo ntawm lub nkoj loj mus rau North Europe. Nws raug tso tawm ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj xws li Rotterdam, Hamburg lossis Antwerp thiab tom qab ntawd thauj mus rau ntawm lub nkoj pub lossis thaj chaw uas hla North Atlantic mus rau Reykjavik. Kev hloov pauv hla Tebchaws Europe yog qhov ib txwm muaj es tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Cov npe ntawm cov neeg xa khoom uas tau tshaj tawm qhia tias lub sijhawm thauj khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau chaw nres nkoj ntawm South China mus rau Reykjavik yog li ntawm 30 thiab 60 hnub, thiab qhov ntau ntawd phim qhov uas cov neeg xa khoom ntsib. Txoj kev loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau chaw nres nkoj North European feem ntau siv sijhawm li tsib lub lis piam, thiab txoj kev pub khoom noj, lub sijhawm tos ntawm lub hub thiab kev tshem tawm hauv Iceland ntxiv txhua yam los ntawm ib mus rau peb lub lis piam nyob ntawm lub sijhawm caij nkoj. Thaum koj ntxiv kev thauj khoom mus rau chaw nres nkoj keeb kwm, kev tshem tawm khoom xa tawm thiab kev xa khoom hauv Iceland, kev npaj kwv yees li 45 txog 70 hnub ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov sib txawv feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm lub sijhawm sib txuas es tsis yog los ntawm qhov deb ntawm hiav txwv, yog vim li cas kev caij nkoj nrog kev sib txuas tiv thaiv tseem ceeb dua li kev txiav ob peb hnub ntawm thawj ceg.
Lub caij ntuj no yog lub caij nyuaj heev. Cua daj cua dub hauv North Atlantic tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus qeeb lossis yuam kom hloov sijhawm, thiab kev sib txuas tsis tau ntawm lub hub tuaj yeem raug nqi ib lub lim tiam tag nrho.
FCL piv rau LCL
Thaum koj muaj li ntawm 15 cubic meters ntawm cov khoom lossis ntau dua, qhov kev thauj khoom puv thawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj muaj kwv yees li 15 cubic meters ntawm cov khoom, vim tias tus nqi ib cubic meters poob sai sai thiab lub thawv raug kaw thaum pib thiab qhib tsuas yog thaum mus txog. Cov thawv nees nkaum ko taw thiab plaub caug ko taw yog ob qho tib si ntawm txoj kab no, thiab cov thawv plaub caug ko taw siab yog nrov rau cov khoom thauj me me thiab loj. Kev siv tshwj xeeb kuj tseem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj, vim tias koj cov khoom yeej tsis tau raug tuav nrog lwm tus li.
Yog tias muaj cov khoom me me, ces muab koj cov khoom thauj tso rau hauv lub thawv kom tsawg dua. Koj cov khoom thauj yuav raug muab sib sau ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom xa tuaj hauv lub tsev rau khoom hauv Suav teb, xa mus rau hauv lub thawv sib koom mus rau lub chaw nruab nrab European, thiab tom qab ntawd muab faib ua ob ntu thiab rov muab sib sau ua ke rau Icelandic ceg. Ib daim ntawv hais txog kev xa khoom (LCL) thaum pib xyoo 2026 qhia tias tus nqi yog li ntawm 16,956 Icelandic krona ib cubic metre nrog rau qhov tsawg kawg yog ob cubic metre. Qhov ntawd zoo li pheej yig rau ib chav, tab sis LCL ntxiv cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm, thiab txhua kauj ruam yog lub sijhawm rau kev ncua sijhawm, kev puas tsuaj lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws. Cov neeg yuav khoom uas xa LCL mus rau Iceland yuav tsum npaj nyiaj ntxiv ib lossis ob lub lis piam piv rau FCL thiab ntim khoom rau ntau qhov kov.
Ib txoj cai yooj yim uas cov neeg xa khoom siv yog tias thaum LCL ntim dhau kaum mus rau kaum ob cubic meters, nws tsim nyog thov tus nqi FCL thiab. Ib lub thawv sib koom tuaj yeem kim dua li ib lub tshwj xeeb, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj rau kev xa khoom hiav txwv
Yuav kom nkag siab txog tus nqi, ib daim ntawv teev npe xa khoom rau thaum ntxov Lub Ob Hlis 2026 tau qhia tias cov thawv 20-foot mus rau Iceland ntawm kwv yees li 232,000 txog 260,000 Icelandic krona thiab cov thawv 40-foot ntawm kwv yees li 273,000 txog 342,000 krona hla ob lub qhov rais siv tau uas nyob ib sab, uas ua haujlwm rau qee yam zoo li USD 1,800 txog 2,700 ntawm cov nqi pauv tsis ntev los no. Daim ntawv teev npe tib yam hu ua OOCL ua tus neeg nqa khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab Evergreen ua tus kim tshaj plaws. Kho cov lej ntawd ua ib daim duab thaij duab es tsis yog qhov ntsuas. Lawv qhia tias cov nqi txav mus rau hauv lub qhov rais siv tau luv luv uas ntsuas hauv hnub, thiab tias kev xaiv tus neeg nqa khoom ib leeg tuaj yeem hloov tus nqi kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tus nqi tseem ceeb yog qhov uas nyob sab nraud nws. Daim ntawv hais nqe tiav yuav tsum qhia seb puas suav nrog cov nqi pib xws li kev tuav chaw nres nkoj, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev lis kev cai xa tawm, seb tus nqi puas yog mus rau lub hauv paus European lossis mus txog Reykjavik, thiab qhov chaw mus rau qhov twg tus neeg txais khoom yuav them. Kev hloov kho bunker, cov nqi ntxiv rau lub caij siab tshaj plaws thiab cov nqi ntxiv rau kev lag luam pa phem uas cov neeg thauj khoom tam sim no txuas rau cov ceg cuam tshuam nrog Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem ntxiv tom qab. Nug tus nqi ntawm Incoterms kom meej, thiab nug seb yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov kev sib txuas feeder tsis raug. Tus nqi uas qis dua 100 duas las tab sis tsis hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawd tsis tshua muaj qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua.
Kev Thauj Khoom Los Ntawm Huab Cua Thiab Kev Xa Khoom Sai: Thaum Qhov Ceev Them Rau Nws Tus Kheej
Kev thauj khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Iceland yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob peb qhov kev pabcuam thauj khoom ncaj qha, yog li feem ntau cov khoom xa tuaj mus ncig ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom lossis qhov chaw thauj neeg mus rau lub hauv paus European lossis Middle Eastern thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Keflavik International Airport. Cov cuab yeej npaj txoj kev qhia tias kev thauj neeg sai tshaj plaws los ntawm Beijing mus rau Keflavik siv sijhawm me ntsis ntau dua 22 teev, nrog tsuas yog ib lossis ob qhov kev tawm mus hauv ib lub lim tiam ntawm qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawd, uas qhia rau koj tias qhov peev xwm ncaj qha nyias npaum li cas tiag tiag.
Yog vim li ntawd cov neeg xa khoom thiaj li kho Iceland cov khoom thauj los ntawm huab cua ua ib qho khoom lag luam hauv nruab nrab. Cov khoom thauj sib sau ua ke hauv Shenzhen, Shanghai lossis Hong Kong, ya mus rau lub rooj vag European xws li Frankfurt lossis Copenhagen, thiab txuas mus rau lub dav hlau mus rau Keflavik lossis thauj khoom thiab xa mus tom ntej raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Lub sijhawm xa khoom los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj feem ntau yog plaub txog kaum hnub, nyob ntawm kev sib txuas thiab kev lis kev cai tso cov khoom sai npaum li cas.
Cov tuam txhab xa khoom sai xws li DHL, FedEx thiab UPS yuav luv nqi ntxiv rau cov pob khoom me me thiab cov qauv, feem ntau xa khoom hauv peb txog xya hnub ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau yog ua cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Icelandic. Tus nqi ib kilogram yog tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua txoj kev xaiv, thiab muaj qhov teeb meem. Tus neeg xa khoom feem ntau them tus nqi se thiab VAT rau koj thiab tom qab ntawd them tus nqi rau tus neeg txais ua ntej lossis thaum xa khoom, nrog rau tus nqi ua haujlwm uas cov lus qhia luam tawm kwv yees li 1,200 txog 4,500 krona. Yog tias koj tus neeg siv khoom tsis xav tias yuav muaj tus nqi ntawd, kev xa khoom tsis raug cai yuav ua raws.
Air is also the only realistic option for time-critical goods such as spare parts for fishing vessels or geothermal plant, product launches, seasonal fashion and replacement components. Lithium batteries, magnets, powders and liquids need dangerous goods declarations or special handling, and it is far better to declare them at booking than to have a shipment stopped at a transit airport.
Hiav Txwv, Huab Cua thiab Express Piv rau Ib Saib Ib Muag
Lub rooj hauv qab no qhia txog plaub txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb sib txawv li cas. Lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi yog cov kev kwv yees rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Sab Qab Teb lossis Sab Hnub Tuaj Tuam Tshoj mus rau thaj tsam Reykjavik thiab yuav sib txawv nrog lub caij thiab tus neeg nqa khoom.
| hom | Lub sijhawm mus txog qhov rooj | Zoo tshaj plaws rau | Tus nqi profile | Kev ceev faj tseem ceeb |
| Hiav txwv FCL | 45 rau 70 hnub | Cov khoom thauj puv nkaus, rooj tog, tshuab, cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv tsev | Tus nqi qis tshaj ib kilogram | Kev ncua sij hawm ntawm cov khoom noj thiab huab cua sov |
| Hiav txwv LCL | 50 rau 75 hnub | Cov khoom xa tuaj txog li 2 txog 12 cbm | Qis ib cbm, nrog rau qhov ntim tsawg kawg nkaus | Kev txiav txim siab ntxiv ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev sib koom ua ke |
| Cua freight | 4 rau 10 hnub | Cov khoom thauj ceev, muaj nqis siab lossis raws caij nyoog | Siab, them rau qhov hnyav uas them tau | Cov cai ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ncaj qha thiab cov khoom phom sij |
| qhia courier | 3 rau 7 hnub | Cov qauv, cov pob khoom me me, cov xaj lag luam hauv online | Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib kilogram | Cov se, VAT thiab tus nqi ua haujlwm raug them thaum xa khoom |
Rau feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog los ntawm kev sib pauv yooj yim ntawm cov peev txheej ua haujlwm thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj. Kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv khi cov khoom muag rau ob lub hlis tab sis tus nqi me ntsis ntawm huab cua. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg yuav khoom Icelandic uas muaj kev txawj ntse faib lawv cov xaj, xa feem ntau ntawm cov khoom raws caij nyoog los ntawm hiav txwv thiab me ntsis ntxiv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev los ntawm huab cua.
Kev Tshem Tawm Kev Lis Kev Cai hauv Iceland: Dab Tsi Tshwm Sim Ntawm Ciam Teb
Kev tshem tawm yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Iceland khiav tau zoo lossis tawg. Lub kaw lus nws tus kheej ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab feem ntau yog hluav taws xob, tab sis nws tsis zam txim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tom ntej no yog li cas cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hauv kev xyaum.
Leej twg tuaj yeem ua tus neeg xa khoom tuaj
Cov cai ntawm Icelandic yuav tsum kom tus neeg xa khoom xa cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom mus rau cov neeg lis kev cai ua ntej cov khoom raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw khaws khoom ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom, muab tso rau hauv lub tsev rau khoom lossis tso tawm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom rau kev siv hauv tsev. Hauv kev xyaum, daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawd raug xa mus rau hauv hluav taws xob, los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom nws tus kheej lossis los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev rau kev lis kev cai uas ua haujlwm rau nws. Cov tuam txhab uas xa khoom tsis tu ncua xav tau tus lej cim Icelandic thiab kev sau npe VAT, thiab cov neeg muag khoom txawv teb chaws uas xav ua tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau xav tau tus neeg sawv cev hauv zos.
Qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag yog koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ntej koj yuav daim ntawv teev npe, tus neeg xa khoom uas koj sau npe yog leej twg thiab leej twg them tus nqi thaum mus txog. Cov neeg muag khoom uas muab cov nqe lus them se xa tuaj yuav lees txais daim ntawv them se thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsis raug, thaum cov neeg siv cov nqe lus xa tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw cia tus neeg yuav khoom them tus nqi se thiab VAT thaum tuaj txog. Ob qho tib si ua haujlwm, tab sis kev tsis meej pem ntawm ob qho tib si yog qhov ua rau cov khoom tsis khoom.
Cov lej HS thiab tus lej them nqi yim tus lej
Iceland faib cov khoom siv tus lej se ntshuam uas muaj yim tus lej uas txuas ntxiv rau lub kaw lus Harmonized System thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj rau tus lej. Cov se yog xam raws li tus nqi CIF, txhais tau tias cov khoom, cov khoom thauj thiab kev pov hwm mus txog ciam teb Icelandic, thiab tus nqi nyob ntawm kev faib tawm thiab lub tebchaws keeb kwm. Ntau yam khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj tus nqi xoom, tab sis cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, qee yam khoom noj thiab qee pawg lwm yam raug them se, thiab cov se excise siv rau cov khoom xws li cawv, cov khoom qab zib thiab tsheb.
Cov neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb feem ntau tsuas muab cov lej rau rau tus lej xwb, thiab qee zaum lawv tsuas yog theej los ntawm kev txiav txim ua ntej. Ib tus lej tsis raug tuaj yeem hloov tus nqi se, ua rau muaj kev nug txog kev lis kev cai, lossis ua rau raug nplua tom qab qhov tseeb. Cia koj tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus neeg ua lag luam lees paub tus lej yim tus lej ua ntej xa khoom, tsis yog tom qab lawv tuaj txog.
Cov se, VAT thiab lwm yam nqi
Tus nqi VAT Icelandic tus qauv yog 24 feem pua, nrog rau tus nqi txo qis ntawm 11 feem pua rau cov khoom xws li khoom noj thiab phau ntawv. VAT yog xam rau ntawm tus nqi CIF ntxiv rau txhua yam se kev lis kev cai, uas txhais tau tias koj them se rau tus nqi thauj khoom thiab. Tsis muaj kev zam tus nqi qis rau cov khoom xa tuaj rau kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev them se rau pej xeem piav qhia txog qhov kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm kev lag luam raws li xoom krona rau ob qho tib si se thiab VAT, yog li txawm tias ib pob me me kuj raug them se.
Beyond tax, expect a customs brokerage fee, terminal and handling charges at the Icelandic port, possible recycling fees on certain products, and the cost of local delivery. Businesses registered for VAT can normally reclaim the import VAT, so for them the burden is mainly one of cash flow. Consumers and unregistered buyers cannot, and that is why the way you present the price at checkout matters so much for e-commerce.
Cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau
Cov ntaub ntawv huv si yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev pov hwm kev ncua sijhawm. Lub rooj hauv qab no teev cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab qhov yuam kev uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem.
| Daim ntawv | lub hom phiaj | Teeb meem nquag |
| Tus nqi lag luam | Qhia txog tus nqi, tus neeg muag khoom, tus neeg yuav khoom thiab cov nqe lus lag luam | Tsis muaj Incoterms lossis tsis muaj nqi qis |
| Kev sau cov npe | Qhia cov khoom, qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntim | Cov lej tsis phim daim ntawv them nqi |
| Bill of lading los yog air waybill | Daim ntawv cog lus thauj khoom thiab pov thawj ntawm lub npe | Tus neeg txais khoom tsis raug lossis qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tog neeg |
| Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm | Ua pov thawj keeb kwm thiab txhawb nqa txhua qhov kev thov nyiam | Daim ntawv tsis raug los yog kos npe tsis muaj |
| Daim ntawv pov thawj thiab daim ntawv tso cai ntawm cov khoom | Qhia CE, cov ntawv qhia kev xeem lossis kev pom zoo los ntawm cov koom haum zaub mov | Tsis tau npaj kom txog thaum cov khoom xa tuaj lawm |
| Daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog cov khoom txaus ntshai | Yuav tsum muaj rau cov roj teeb, cov tshuaj tsuag thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws | Cov khoom xa tuaj tsis tau tshaj tawm |
Daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Iceland
Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli 2014, Tuam Tshoj thiab Iceland tau muaj daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb, uas yog thawj zaug uas Tuam Tshoj tau cog lus nrog lub teb chaws European. Nws tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov nqi se tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom tsim nyog thaum muaj pov thawj tseeb ntawm keeb kwm. Vim tias Iceland twb siv cov se qis lossis xoom rau ntau yam khoom lag luam, qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws qhov twg yuav muaj cov se, yog li nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas koj cov kab se tshwj xeeb es tsis txhob xav tias yuav ua li cas.
Dab Tsi Tau Hloov Pauv Hauv Xyoo 2026 Thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Thiaj Tseem Ceeb Rau Koj Cov Khoom Xa Khoom
Xyoo no muaj ntau yam kev tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg uas tsiv cov khoom Suav mus rau Tebchaws Europe, txawm tias thaum kawg qhov chaw mus rau sab nraud EU los xij.
Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog European Union txoj cai tshiab rau cov pob khoom uas tsis muaj nqi. Cov thawj coj nyiaj txiag ntawm EU tau pom zoo thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2025 los teeb tsa tus nqi se tiaj tus ntawm 3 euros rau ib hom khoom rau cov pob khoom me me hauv e-commerce, siv txij li 1 Lub Xya Hli 2026 mus txog thaum muaj kev daws teeb meem tas mus li hloov qhov kev zam de minimis qub rau kev yuav khoom hauv qab 150 euros. Lub hom phiaj tau hais yog los txo cov khoom xa tuaj pheej yig los ntawm cov platform xws li Shein thiab Temu. Cov lus qhia txog pob khoom tau hloov kho lub hlis no lees paub tias, txij li 1 Lub Xya Hli, cov khoom xa tuaj rau EU txog li 150 euros nyiam tus nqi tiaj tus ntxiv rau VAT, txawm tias siv VAT li cas los xij.
Iceland tsis nyob hauv EU, yog li ntawd cov se tsis siv rau cov khoom raug cai tsiv mus rau Reykjavik. Nws tseem ceeb hauv peb qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias koj muag rau hauv EU thiab Iceland los ntawm tib lub Tshuag, koj tus qauv nqi tau hloov pauv rau sab EU. Yog tias koj cov khoom khaws cia rau hauv EU lub tsev rau khoom ua ntej mus rau Iceland, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias lawv yeej tsis tawm ntawm kev thauj mus los lossis kev them nqi. Thiab yog tias cov khoom xa tuaj raug tso tawm rau kev ncig dawb ntawm chaw nres nkoj European, koj yuav tsim cov se, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ncua sijhawm uas tsis tas yuav muaj. Nug koj tus neeg xa khoom kom paub meej tias cov khoom thauj mus li cas.
Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, uas tau xaus nws txoj kev zam de minimis rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb tau hloov cov khoom muag thiab kev lag luam mus rau lwm thaj chaw, thiab cov neeg xa khoom tshaj tawm tias muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv txog kev lag luam hauv online txhua qhov chaw. Hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig no, cov ntawv xa khoom tsis tiav lossis tsis meej yuav raug nug ntau dua, tsis yog tsawg dua.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov tias EU lub chaw them se VAT ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, hu ua IOSS, yog ib txoj kev npaj ntawm EU thiab tsis them rau Iceland. Cov neeg muag khoom uas tau siv los sau VAT ntawm qhov chaw xa khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom European xav tau ib txoj kev npaj sib cais rau cov neeg yuav khoom Iceland, los ntawm kev hais cov nqi them se lossis los ntawm kev ua kom meej tias se thiab VAT yuav raug sau thaum xa khoom.
Piv txwv txog tus nqi uas tau ua tiav hauv av
Xav txog ib tug neeg Icelandic uas yuav khoom muaj nqis USD 10,000 FOB Shenzhen thiab xa lawv ua LCL mus rau Reykjavik. Tus nqi thauj khoom thiab kev tuav pov hwm dej hiav txwv yog USD 1,500. Lub rooj qhia txog tus nqi ntshuam khoom hauv ob qho xwm txheej, ib qho uas cov kab se tsis muaj se thiab ib qho uas nws muaj 5 feem pua.
| Kab khoom | Xwm txheej A: 0 feem pua ntawm cov se | Xwm txheej B: 5 feem pua ntawm cov se |
| Tus nqi khoom, FOB Shenzhen | USD 10,000 | USD 10,000 |
| Kev thauj khoom thiab kev tuav pov hwm | USD 1,500 | USD 1,500 |
| Insurance | USD 300 | USD 300 |
| CIF tus nqi | USD 11,800 | USD 11,800 |
| Kev lis kev cai | USD 0 | USD 590 |
| Tus nqi VAT (CIF ntxiv rau tus nqi se) | USD 11,800 | USD 12,390 |
| VAT ntawm 24 feem pua | USD 2,832 | USD 2,973.60 |
| Tag nrho cov nqi ntshuam khoom | USD 2,832 | USD 3,563.60 |
| CIF ntxiv rau cov nqi ntshuam khoom | USD 14,632 | USD 15,363.60 |
Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, qhov sib txawv tsib lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus nqi se hloov daim nqi se ntau dua USD 700 ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj me me, yog vim li cas qhov tseeb ntawm kev faib tawm yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv zog tiag tiag. Qhov thib ob, VAT raug them rau cov khoom thauj thiab kev pov hwm nrog rau cov khoom, yog li kev txuag nqi thauj khoom txo koj cov se thiab koj daim ntawv qhia nqi.
Cov lej no tsis suav nrog cov nqi brokerage, Icelandic chaw nres nkoj thiab cov nqi tuav, kev xa khoom hauv av thiab cov nqi excise lossis rov ua dua tshiab. Lawv kuj tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tseeb tias tus neeg xa khoom tuaj uas tau sau npe VAT feem ntau yuav rov qab tau VAT tom qab. Ua kom tag nrho cov ntawd rau hauv koj daim ntawv them nqi tsaws ua ntej koj teem tus nqi muag.
Kev Pov Hwm, Kev Khaws Cia Khoom thiab Lub Sijhawm Kawg
Ocean cargo on this lane changes hands several times, from the origin trucker to the mainline carrier, the hub terminal, the feeder operator and finally the Icelandic port, and carrier liability under standard bills of lading is modest compared with the value of most consignments. Cargo insurance covering the whole journey from the supplier’s door to the consignee’s warehouse is inexpensive relative to the risk, and it is particularly worthwhile for LCL, where damage from neighbouring cargo is a genuine possibility.
Kev khaws cia yog lwm tus nqi uas ua rau cov neeg xa khoom tawm. Thaum lub thawv raug tso tawm hauv Iceland, lub sijhawm dawb ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj yuav tsawg, thiab kev ncua sijhawm hauv kev tshem tawm lossis kev npaj xa khoom sai sai hloov mus rau hauv kev khaws cia thiab kev zam nqi. Cov neeg xa khoom uas tsis muaj lawv lub tsev rau khoom ze Reykjavik yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw xa khoom lossis kev xaiv cia khoom ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog, thiab yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai npaj txhij xa sai li sai tau thaum kev tso tawm tau lees paub. Hauv cov cheeb tsam deb, tso sijhawm ntxiv rau kev thauj khoom hauv tsev thiab nco ntsoov tias kev kaw txoj kev caij ntuj no tuaj yeem ncua txawm tias lub thawv raug tshem tawm zoo.
Kev Ua Raws Cai ntawm Khoom, Kev Sau Npe thiab Cov Khoom Txwv
Vim tias Iceland siv feem ntau ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj khoom lag luam ib leeg los ntawm EEA, cov khoom muag nyob ntawd feem ntau yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov kev cai lij choj ib yam li cov khoom muag hauv EU. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xav tau CE cim thiab cov ntawv qhia kev xeem txhawb nqa, cov cai txwv tsis pub siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov khoom ua si, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab lwm yam pawg tswj hwm xav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv cov EU sib npaug xav tau. Tus neeg muag khoom uas tsuas yog muag rau lub khw hauv Suav teb xwb tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib qho ntawm qhov no npaj txhij.
Cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Kev xa khoom noj, cov khoom tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag yog tswj hwm los ntawm Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority, thiab kev xa khoom ntawm qee pawg raug txwv lossis xav tau daim ntawv tso cai. Iceland kuj tseem tiv thaiv nws cov tsiaj txhu kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nqaij nyoos, mis nyuj thiab qee yam khoom noj raug cov cai nruj dua li feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom xav tau. Tsis txhob book cov khoom noj ua ntej koj tau lees paub cov kev cai rau koj cov khoom tseeb.
Kev sau daim ntawv lo yog lwm qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj neeg paub. Qee yam khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj, xav tau cov ntawv lo lus Icelandic lossis cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov khw muag khoom yuav tsis lees txais cov khoom uas tuaj txog yam tsis muaj lawv. Cov ntoo pallets thiab cov thawv yuav tsum tau kho cua sov thiab cim raws li tus qauv ISPM 15, thiab cov roj teeb, aerosols thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws xav tau kev faib tawm kom raug rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev lis kev cai. Kev kho cov ntsiab lus no hauv Suav teb pheej yig. Kev kho lawv hauv Reykjavik lub tsev rau khoom tsis yog.
Yuam Kev Uas Ua Rau Koj Cov Nqi Nce Siab Sai Sai
Qhov yuam kev thawj zaug thiab feem ntau yog xaiv tus neeg nqa khoom lossis tus neeg xa khoom raws li tus nqi thauj khoom tseem ceeb xwb. Tus nqi qis ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau lub hauv paus European feem ntau ua rau Icelandic ceg, cov ntaub ntawv thauj mus los thiab cov nqi mus rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau npaj tom qab ntawm tus nqi twg los tau uas lub khw xav tau. Piv cov nqi tag nrho ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj ntawm cov nqe lus zoo sib xws, tsis yog ib nrab ntawm cov nqe lus.
Qhov thib ob yog cov lus tshaj tawm tsis raug. Cov ntawv them nqi tsis raug, cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom dav dav xws li "cov khoom seem" lossis "khoom plig", thiab qhov hnyav tsis sib xws ntawm daim ntawv them nqi thiab daim ntawv teev khoom yog cov cim ceeb toom rau cov neeg lis kev cai. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis ua teeb meem rau thawj zaug xa khoom, tab sis lawv tsim cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai uas ua rau txhua qhov kev xa khoom tom qab qeeb.
Qhov thib peb, cov neeg xa khoom tuaj tsis quav ntsej qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Kev teem caij nkoj pheej yig uas tuaj txog ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj tom qab lub khoom xa tuaj kaw lawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov thawv tos ib lub lim tiam, ua rau muaj kev cia khoom thiab kev ncua sijhawm. Nug tshwj xeeb txog lub sijhawm txiav tawm thiab kev caij nkoj Iceland tom ntej uas muaj.
Qhov teeb meem thib plaub yog tsis quav ntsej txog lub caij nyoog. Cov khw muag khoom Icelandic xaj ntau heev ua ntej lub caij ntuj sov thiab ua ntej Christmas, thiab qhov chaw ntawm Icelandic nruj dua li ntawd. Kev teem caij rau rau txog yim lub lis piam ua ntej es tsis yog ob lub lis piam ua rau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi thiab kev ntseeg tau.
Thaum kawg, ntau tus neeg muag khoom tsis nco qab qhia tus neeg yuav khoom tias yuav xav li cas thaum lawv tuaj txog. Txawm yog daim ntawv them nqi xa khoom lossis daim ntawv them nqi rau tus neeg ua haujlwm xa khoom, tus nqi them tsis tau xav txog yuav ua rau kev sib raug zoo puas tsuaj ntau dua li tus nqi uas tau hais meej meej thaum lub sijhawm xaj khoom.
Tsim Ib Lub Sijhawm Uas Muaj Tseeb
Ib txoj kev npaj xa khoom ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws raug tsim rov qab los ntawm hnub uas koj xav tau cov khoom ntawm cov txee. Lub rooj hauv qab no faib kev txav mus los FCL ib txwm ua ntu zus kom koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg siv sijhawm thiab qhov twg buffers yog.
| theem | Ntev ntev | Qhov twg muaj kev ncua sijhawm |
| Kev thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj keeb kwm thiab kev tshem tawm kev xa khoom tawm | 3 rau 6 hnub | Tsis tau txiav lossis xa cov ntaub ntawv tawm uas yuam kev |
| Tos lub nkoj tawm mus | 2 rau 7 hnub | Qhov chaw tsis txaus nyob rau lub caij nyoog siab tshaj |
| Kev thauj mus los hauv dej hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau North European hub | 28 rau 35 hnub | Chaw nres nkoj muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab huab cua |
| Kev sib txuas ntawm lub hub thiab lub feeder | 4 rau 10 hnub | Kev sib txuas tsis tau lossis kev caij nkoj tsawg |
| Kev hla mus rau Iceland los ntawm kev thauj khoom | 5 rau 8 hnub | Cua daj cua dub hauv North Atlantic thaum lub caij ntuj no |
| Kev tshem tawm Icelandic thiab kev xa khoom hauv zos | 1 rau 4 hnub | Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav lossis cov lus nug txog khoom |
Muab cov theem no ua ke thiab koj tuaj txog ntawm 45 txog 70 hnub uas tau hais ua ntej. Yog tias koj lub lag luam tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov kawg siab ntawm qhov ntau ntawd, txiav txim ua ntej, tsiv ib feem ntawm cov ntim mus rau saum huab cua, lossis tuav cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb hauv Iceland.
Topway Shipping txhawb nqa Tuam Tshoj mus rau Iceland Shipping li cas
Txij li thaum 2010, Topway Shipping, headquartered in Shenzhen, has been a professional provider of cross-border e-commerce logistics solutions. The founding team has more than 15 years of experience in international logistics and customs clearance, with a strong focus on China to US transportation. That background matters on a lane like Iceland, because the discipline that keeps a US shipment moving, namely accurate classification, consistent documents and control of every handover, is exactly what a non-EU destination with its own customs system demands.
Ib txoj saw hlau puv nkaus es tsis yog ib ceg xwb
Cov kev pabcuam ntawm Topway Shipping npog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics, suav nrog kev thauj mus los thawj zaug, kev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom kawg. Rau cov neeg xa khoom Icelandic thiab rau cov neeg muag khoom Suav uas xa lawv, qhov no txhais tau tias ib pab neeg tuaj yeem sib koom tes tos txais los ntawm koj tus neeg muag khoom, kev sib koom ua ke hauv Shenzhen, kev xa khoom tawm, thiab kev txav mus los ntawm lub hauv paus European, es tsis txhob cia koj sib sau ua ke ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam sib cais uas txhua tus muaj ib feem ntawm kev pheej hmoo.
Topway kuj tseem muaj kev thauj khoom puv thawv thiab thauj khoom tsawg dua li cov thawv thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb. Cov neeg yuav khoom uas muaj tag nrho 20-foot lossis 40-foot thauj khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom nkaus xwb, thaum cov neeg xa khoom me me tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke cov khoom thauj los ntawm ntau tus neeg muag khoom rau hauv ib qho kev txav mus los LCL. Vim tias ob qho kev pabcuam zaum nrog tib tus neeg muab kev pabcuam, nws yooj yim los sib piv lawv ntawm tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm thiab hloov pauv thaum cov ntim loj hlob.
Yuav tsum npaj dab tsi ua ntej thov kev hais nqe
Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv thov kom raug rau Iceland, xa cov lus piav qhia txog cov khoom nrog rau cov lej them nqi yim tus lej yog tias koj muaj lawv, tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv them nqi, tus lej ntawm cov thawv lossis pallets nrog qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev, qhov chaw tos hauv Suav teb, qhov chaw xa khoom Icelandic, thiab Incoterms uas koj tau pom zoo nrog tus neeg yuav khoom. Qhia seb puas muaj roj teeb, kua lossis khoom noj khoom haus koom nrog. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawd tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem hais qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj, cim cov teeb meem kev ua raws cai thaum ntxov thiab qhia txog qhov sib npaug ntawm hiav txwv, huab cua thiab kev xa khoom sai rau koj daim ntawv qhia hnub.
xaus
Kev xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Iceland tsis nyuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov tsis zam txim rau kev xav. Iceland nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, tab sis nws sab nraum EU lub koom haum kev lis kev cai, yog li txhua qhov kev xa khoom nqa nws cov lus tshaj tawm, nws tus kheej cov nqi se thiab 24 feem pua VAT uas siv los ntawm thawj krona. Kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv los ntawm lub hauv paus European tseem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem rau feem ntau cov khoom thauj, huab cua thiab kev xa khoom sai npog cov khoom xa tuaj sai thiab me me, thiab tus nqi tiag tiag thiab lub sijhawm nyob ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, kev sib txuas thiab kev faib tawm dua li ntawm tus nqi dej hiav txwv.
Cov kev txhim kho ntawm xyoo 2026, suav nrog EU txoj cai tshiab rau cov pob khoom pheej yig thiab kev nruj dua ntawm cov cai lag luam e-commerce, ua rau kev npaj ua tib zoo muaj nqis ntau dua li tsawg dua. Yog tias koj pom zoo rau cov lus cog tseg thaum ntxov, npaj cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li txoj cai, tiv thaiv kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom noj thiab ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg xa khoom uas lav ris rau tag nrho cov saw hlau, Iceland dhau los ua kev lag luam kwv yees tau es tsis yog kev zam nqi kim.
FAQ
Q: Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Iceland los ntawm hiav txwv?
A: Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias siv sijhawm 30 txog 60 hnub los ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau chaw nres nkoj, thiab koj yuav tsum npaj siv sijhawm li ntawm 45 txog 70 hnub, vim tias feem ntau cov khoom thauj tau xa mus los ntawm North European hub ua ntej lub nkoj hla mus rau Iceland.
Q: Kuv puas yuav tsum tau them VAT rau cov pob khoom me me xa mus rau Iceland?
A: Yog. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog se rau pej xeem piav qhia txog qhov kev txwv tsis pub them se rau kev lag luam ntawm xoom, yog li VAT ntawm 24 feem pua, lossis 11 feem pua ntawm qee yam khoom, siv rau txhua yam khoom xa tuaj tsis hais tus nqi li cas. Se yuav yog xoom rau ntau yam khoom.
Q: Puas yog EU 3 euro parcel se siv rau cov khoom xa tuaj rau Iceland?
A: Tsis yog, tsis yog rau cov khoom uas tsiv mus rau Iceland raws li kev thauj mus los kom raug, vim Iceland nyob sab nraum EU lub koom haum kev lis kev cai. Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov khoom raug tso tawm rau kev ncig dawb hauv EU lossis muag rau hauv EU kev lag luam los ntawm tib cov khoom lag luam.
Q: LCL lossis FCL puas zoo dua rau Iceland?
A: LCL haum rau cov khoom me me li ntawm 2 txog 12 cubic meters tab sis ntxiv kev tuav thiab lub sijhawm. Thaum lub ntim mus txog lub thawv, tus nqi FCL feem ntau pheej yig dua ib cubic meters thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov khoom thauj.
Q: Topway Shipping puas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab kev sib koom tes hauv kev lis kev cai rau Iceland?
A: Topway Shipping muab kev thauj khoom hiav txwv FCL thiab LCL los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb, ua ke nrog kev thauj mus los thawj zaug, kev txhawb nqa kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, kev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws thiab kev xa khoom kawg. Tiv tauj pab pawg nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom kom tau txais txoj kev thiab cov lus hais tshwj xeeb rau koj cov khoom xa tuaj.