Tus nqi zais ntawm Greece tus VAT: Txhua tus neeg xa khoom Suav yuav tsum paub dab tsi
Introduction
Thaum cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb xam seb yuav raug nqi ntau npaum li cas los xa khoom mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws, feem ntau lawv tsuas xav txog cov nqi thauj khoom, cov nqi lis kev cai, thiab tej zaum cov nqi tiv thaiv kev pov tseg. Cov neeg tsis quav ntsej txog VAT ntau, thiab qhov ntawd raug nqi ntau heev. Tim Nkij teb chaws muaj ib qho ntawm cov nqi VAT siab tshaj plaws hauv European Union ntawm 24%. Tus nqi no siv rau tag nrho CIF tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev them se ntxiv. Thaum xa ib lub thawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm Shenzhen mus rau Piraeus, tus nqi ntawm kev coj lawv mus rau qhov ntawd tuaj yeem nce mus txog kaum txhiab euros.
Lub kaw lus VAT hauv tebchaws Greece kuj tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los. Cov Cai VAT tshiab rau tebchaws Greece, Txoj Cai 5144/2024, tau pib siv rau xyoo 2024 thiab hloov pauv li cas cov se VAT raug tshaj tawm thiab siv. EU cov kev hloov pauv rau e-commerce VAT, xws li Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) system thiab qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev zam se qis € 22 qub, tau hloov pauv tag nrho li cas cov pob khoom me me los ntawm Tuam Tshoj raug them se. Qhov kev zam se € 150 yuav raug tshem tawm sai sai, ua tsaug rau EU Ecofin Council daim ntawv cog lus thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025. Qhov no yuav hloov pauv tag nrho kev lag luam ntawm kev xa khoom ncaj qha los ntawm cov platform Suav teb mus rau cov neeg yuav khoom Greek.
Nplooj ntawv no yog rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb, cov tub lag luam e-lag luam hla ciam teb, thiab cov thawj coj kev xa khoom uas xa khoom mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws lossis tsiv cov khoom thauj los ntawm Piraeus. Nws piav qhia txog VAT ua haujlwm li cas, xam pom qhov cuam tshuam tiag tiag rau tus nqi tsaws, tham txog cov kev cai ua raws li txoj cai, thiab muab cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li tswj tau lub nra hnyav ntawm se. Yog tias koj xa khoom mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws thiab tsis tswj hwm koj qhov kev raug VAT, tej zaum koj yuav tso nyiaj tseg lossis, qhov phem dua, muab koj tus kheej tso rau hauv kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ua raws li txoj cai.
Tim Nkij teb chaws lub VAT Framework: Cov Ntsiab Lus Txhua Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Yuav Tsum Nkag Siab
Tim Nkij teb chaws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU thiab ua raws li EU cov lus qhia VAT, txawm hais tias nws muaj nws tus nqi uas siab dua li EU qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 15%. Tim Nkij teb chaws muaj tus nqi VAT ib txwm muaj ntawm 24%, uas yog ib qho ntawm tsib qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv EU. Khoom noj, chaw nyob hauv tsev so, kev pabcuam hauv tsev noj mov, kev thauj neeg caij tsheb, thiab qee cov khoom siv kho mob yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov pawg uas tsim nyog rau tus nqi qis dua ntawm 13%. Se qis heev ntawm 6% siv rau cov phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, tshuaj, thiab daim pib ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 2024 VAT Code ntxiv tus nqi qis dua 4% rau qee cov khoom lag luam ntawm ib rooj plaub-rau-ib rooj plaub.
Thaum cov khoom tuaj rau hauv EU los ntawm sab nraud EU, zoo li txhua yam khoom uas tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, VAT raug them thaum xa khoom tuaj. VAT yog raws li tus nqi kev lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom (CIF tus nqi) ntxiv rau txhua tus nqi xa khoom tuaj uas siv tau. Ntau tus neeg xa khoom Suav tsis nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb no: VAT tsis yog raws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xwb. Cov se kev lis kev cai raug ntxiv rau tus nqi CIF (tus nqi khoom + kev pov hwm + kev thauj khoom mus rau ciam teb EU). Yog li, yog tias cov khoom muaj 5% tus nqi kev lis kev cai ntxiv ua ntej, 24% VAT ces yog raws li tus nqi uas twb suav nrog cov se. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib xyaw yog loj heev.
Qee yam khoom tsis raug them VAT thaum lawv raug xa tuaj. Cov no suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas raug xa rov qab los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws mus rau lub tebchaws uas tsis yog EU, cov khoom lag luam uas raug khaws cia rau hauv cov chaw khaws khoom hauv kev lis kev cai, thiab qee hom khoom lag luam uas raug them raws li txoj cai lij choj EU. Raws li kev lis kev cai tsev khaws nyiaj kev cai lij choj, cov khoom lag luam uas yuav raug xa mus los ntawm Piraeus mus rau lwm qhov chaw kuj tseem yuav raug ncua VAT. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev npaj logistics.
| Tus nqi VAT | Rate | Yam khoom tseem ceeb |
| Txheem Npaum Li Cas | 24% | Khoom siv hluav taws xob, khaub ncaws, tshuab, rooj tog, feem ntau cov khoom siv |
| Tus nqi txo qis | 13% | Khoom noj, tsev so, kev noj haus, tshuaj, kev thauj neeg caij tsheb |
| Tus Nqi Txo Tsawg Kawg Nkaus | 6% | Cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv xov xwm, cov tshuaj, cov daim pib ua yeeb yam |
| Tus nqi txo qis tshwj xeeb | 4% | Cov khoom xaiv raws li xyoo 2024 VAT Code (ib qho zuj zus) |
| Tus Nqi xoom | 0% | Kev xa tawm sab nraud EU, cov khoom siv B2B hauv EU nrog tus lej VAT raug cai |
| Cov Nqi Txo Nqi ntawm Cov Kob | -30% rau txhua pawg | Lesvos, Samos, Kos, Chios, Leros + nthuav tawm 2026 daim ntawv teev npe |
Tau los ntawm: Greek Ministry of Finance, VAT Code Law 5144/2024; cov nqi siv tau txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2026.
Yuav Ua Li Cas VAT Thiaj Li Xam Tau Rau Cov Khoom Suav Teb: Cov Naj Npawb Tiag Tiag
Txoj kev uas tim Nkij teb chaws suav VAT ntshuam khoom yog tib yam li hauv txhua lub tebchaws EU, txawm li cas los xij feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom Suav tsis coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thaum teem tus nqi rau lawv cov khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai; kev paub yuav ua li cas ua qhov kev suav tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias koj tus qauv nqi ua tau nyiaj.
Txoj kev ib txwm siv los xam nws yog thawj zaug nrhiav tus nqi CIF, uas yog qhov sib npaug ntawm tus nqi lag luam ntawm koj cov khoom, tus nqi xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag EU, thiab tus nqi pov hwm. Qhov thib ob, siv tus nqi se EU raug, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv EU lub ntaub ntawv TARIC los ntawm HS code. Qhov thib peb, siv tus nqi CIF rau tus nqi se. Qhov thib plaub, kom paub tias koj tshuav VAT ntau npaum li cas, muab tus nqi ntawd ntau ntxiv los ntawm 24%. Qhov no yog qhov uas Greek cov kev lis kev cai yuav coj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag lossis qhov koj xav tau qhia ua ntej los ntawm IOSS system.
Piv txwv ua haujlwm: Kev xa khoom ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
| Cov khoom siv kos duab | Tus nqi (EUR) | Sau ntawv |
| Tus nqi lag luam ntawm cov khoom (FOB) | €10,000 | Tshaj tawm cov nqi them nqi |
| Kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb (Tuam Tshoj mus rau Piraeus) | €800 | Suav nrog rau hauv kev suav CIF |
| Insurance | €50 | Suav nrog rau hauv kev suav CIF |
| Tus nqi CIF | €10,850 | Lub hauv paus rau kev them se |
| Cov se ntawm kev lis kev cai (piv txwv li, 3.7% rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob) | €401 | Siv rau tus nqi CIF |
| Tus nqi them rov qab (CIF + Tus nqi them rov qab) | €11,251 | Lub hauv paus rau kev xam VAT |
| Ntshuam VAT (24%) | €2,700 | 24% × €11,251 |
| Tag Nrho Cov Nyiaj Se | €3,101 | Cov se + VAT ua ke |
| Tus Nqi Se Siv Tau Rau Tus Nqi Lag Luam | 31.0% | €3,101 ÷ €10,000 |
Lus Cim: Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv xwb. Cov nqi se tiag tiag txawv ntawm HS code thiab pawg khoom. Mus saib lub ntaub ntawv EU TARIC kom paub meej txog cov nqi.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev xam no yog tias tag nrho cov se ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, uas yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov se kev lis kev cai thiab VAT, feem ntau yog ntawm 25% thiab 35% ntawm cov khoom lag luam thawj zaug rau feem ntau hom khoom siv. Lub nra hnyav tuaj yeem loj dua rau cov khoom uas raug rau cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg, xws li qee cov ntaub, cov khoom hlau, cov khoom siv av nplaum, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog tias cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb muab tus nqi rau lawv cov khoom rau kev ua lag luam Greek yam tsis tau coj tag nrho cov qauv nqi av no mus rau hauv tus account, lawv yuav tsis sib tw (yog tias lawv xa cov nqi mus rau cov neeg yuav khoom) lossis muaj cov nyiaj tau los qis heev (yog tias lawv them se).
Qhov Kev Txwv € 150 Tab Tom Xaus: Nws Txhais Li Cas Rau Cov Neeg Muag Khoom E-Commerce
Kev zam se € 150 yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm EU cov cai xa khoom tuaj rau cov lag luam tau ntau xyoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov khoom uas raug nqi tsawg dua € 150 los xa tuaj tsis raug them tus nqi se. Qhov kev zam no yog lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov qauv ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom uas cov platforms xws li Temu, Shein, AliExpress, thiab ntau txhiab tus khw muag khoom me me hauv Suav teb tau pib. Nws cia cov pob khoom uas muaj nqis tsawg dua € 150 nkag mus rau tim Greece thiab lwm qhov ntawm EU yam tsis tau them se, uas ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qis qis dua.
Lub kaw lus ntawd tab tom yuav xaus. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025, EU Ecofin Council tau pom zoo kom tshem tawm qhov txwv € 150. Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Fabkis tau ua qhov no sai sai. Pib thaum ntxov 2026, txhua pob khoom xa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, txawm tias lawv muaj nqis npaum li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau them se EU nyob ntawm lawv tus lej HS. Qhov no yog kev hloov pauv loj hauv txoj kev ua haujlwm uas cov neeg muag khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb uas tau tsim lawv tus qauv lag luam nyob ib puag ncig € 150 kev zam yuav tsum teb tam sim ntawd.
Nco ntsoov tias EU lub pob khoom hloov kho VAT hauv e-commerce tau tshem tawm qhov kev zam VAT € 22 rau cov khoom xa tuaj me me thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021. Txij thaum ntawd los, txhua yam khoom xa tuaj, txawm tias lawv raug nqi ntau npaum li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau them VAT. Xyoo 2026, cov se kev lis kev cai yuav siv rau txhua yam khoom, tsis yog cov uas muaj nqis ntau dua € 150 xwb. Kev lag luam ntawm kev xa khoom pheej yig, ntim ntau ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws tab tom hloov pauv ntau heev vim yog tus nqi tswj hwm ib pob khoom (xav tias yuav kwv yees li € 2 ib pob khoom raws li European Commission cov phiaj xwm).
| Threshold | Ua ntej-2021 | 2021-2025 | Ntawm 2026 |
| Kev zam VAT rau cov pob khoom me me | Siv rau hauv qab € 22 | Tshem tawm - VAT yuav tsum tau them rau txhua yam | VAT yuav tsum tau them rau txhua yam khoom xa tuaj |
| Kev zam se ntawm kev lis kev cai | Siv rau hauv qab € 150 | Tseem siv tau rau qis dua € 150 | Tso tseg - lub luag haujlwm rau txhua tus |
| Muaj txoj kev npaj IOSS | Tsis yog | Yog (txij li Lub Xya Hli 2021) | Yog (txuas ntxiv mus) |
| Tus nqi them rau ib pob khoom | tsis muaj leej twg | tsis muaj leej twg | ~€2 ib pob khoom (npaj lawm) |
| Kev cuam tshuam tus nqi rau <€ 150 pob khoom | Tsawg | Tsuas yog VAT xwb (24%) | VAT + Cov se + tus nqi ua haujlwm |
Qhov chaw: EU Ecofin Council daim ntawv cog lus Kaum Ib Hlis 2025; Cov ntaub ntawv thov ntawm European Commission.
IOSS, OSS, thiab Kev Sau Npe VAT: Koj Cov Kev Xaiv Ua Raws Cai Piav Qhia
Lub EU tau tsim tsa Lub Chaw Muag Khoom Ib Qho Chaw (IOSS) thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021 kom yooj yim dua rau kev sau VAT ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis uas los ntawm sab nraud EU. Rau cov neeg muag khoom Suav xa cov pob khoom ib tus zuj zus uas muaj nqis txog li € 150 rau cov neeg siv khoom Greek, IOSS yog lub cuab yeej ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum paub txog.
Tus neeg muag khoom sau npe rau qhov kev pab cuam IOSS hauv ib lub tebchaws uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU (lossis siv tus neeg nruab nrab uas tau sau npe, uas yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis nyob hauv EU) thiab tau txais tus lej cim VAT IOSS tshwj xeeb. Tus neeg muag khoom mam li ntxiv VAT ntawm tus nqi uas siv rau hauv lub tebchaws uas lawv xav tau—24% rau tim Greece—thaum lub sijhawm muag khoom, ua ntej xa cov khoom mus. Tus neeg yuav khoom them VAT ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd nws raug tshaj tawm thiab xa mus rau IOSS txhua hli. Thaum lub thawv mus txog tim Greek cov neeg lis kev cai, tus neeg xa khoom qhia lawv tus lej IOSS, thiab cov neeg lis kev cai cia lawv hla VAT thaum xa khoom tuaj (vim tias VAT twb tau them thaum them nyiaj lawm).
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tiag tiag yog qhov loj heev. Cov neeg lis kev cai tuaj yeem ua cov pob khoom nrog tus lej IOSS raug cai sai dua vim lawv tsis tas yuav xam thiab sau VAT ntawm ciam teb. Tus nqi them tawm yog qhov tseeb thiab zaum kawg rau tus neeg yuav khoom, yog li tsis muaj kev nplua rau kev xa khoom thaum lub pob khoom tuaj txog. Rau tus neeg muag khoom, nws txo qhov muaj feem uas cov pob khoom yuav raug tso tseg thaum cov neeg xa khoom sim sau se ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Yog tias cov neeg muag khoom Suav tsis siv IOSS, muaj lwm qhov "kev npaj tshwj xeeb" rau cov pob khoom muaj nqis txog li € 150. Txoj kev npaj no hais tias tus neeg thauj khoom lossis lub koom haum kev lis kev cai yuav sau VAT los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thaum cov khoom tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab tom qab ntawd xa mus rau Greek kev lis kev cai hauv ib hlis them. Tab sis thaum muaj ntau ntawm lawv, qhov kev teeb tsa no nyuaj dua thiab raug nqi ntau dua los khiav. IOSS tsis siv rau kev xa khoom lag luam loj dua (FCL lossis LCL kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv). Hloov chaw, lawv mus dhau qhov kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai tsis tu ncua, qhov twg VAT raug them ncaj qha rau Greek kev lis kev cai thaum cov khoom raug tso tawm.
| Txoj Kev Ua Raws Cai | Muaj feem rau | Leej Twg Them VAT | Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua |
| IOSS | Cov pob khoom B2C ≤ €150 | Tus neeg muag khoom tuaj tos thaum them nyiaj | Tus lej IOSS + tus neeg nruab nrab rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis yog EU |
| Kev Npaj Tshwj Xeeb | B2C parcels ≤ € 150 (tsis muaj IOSS) | Tus neeg nqa khoom tuaj tos thaum xa khoom | Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tshaj tawm (tus neeg nqa khoom) |
| Txheem Ntshuam Khoom | Txhua yam khoom > €150 / B2B | Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj them nqi ntawm kev lis kev cai | Kev sau npe VAT hauv tebchaws Greece lossis tus neeg sawv cev rau kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag |
| OSS (Tsis yog-Union) | Cov kev pabcuam digital B2C & qee yam khoom | Tus muag khoom ntawm OSS portal | Kev sau npe hauv ib lub xeev EU |
| Kev Them Rov Qab (B2B) | Cov khoom siv B2B rau cov neeg yuav khoom hauv tebchaws Greece uas muaj VAT sau npe | Cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom hauv tebchaws Greece | Tus lej VAT Greek uas siv tau ntawm tus neeg tau txais |
Kev Sau Npe VAT hauv tebchaws Greece rau Cov Lag Luam Tsis Tau Tsim
Cov tuam txhab Suav uas muaj vaj tse nyob hauv tebchaws Greece, xws li lub tsev khaws khoom ze Piraeus, yuav tsum sau npe rau VAT hauv tebchaws Greece ua ntej lawv yuav ua tau ib qho kev muag khoom uas yuav tsum tau them se. Rau cov tuam txhab uas tsis tau teeb tsa, tsis muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev sau npe. Lub luag haujlwm pib nrog thawj qhov kev lag luam uas yuav tsum tau them se. Cov tuam txhab uas tsis nyob hauv EU yuav tsum ntiav tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag uas yog tus saib xyuas VAT ntawm lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no.
Feem ntau, cov neeg them se uas tsis tau tsim tsa xa lawv cov ntawv them se VAT txhua peb lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lag luam uas khaws cov nyiaj nkag ob zaug yuav tsum xa txhua hli. Raws li cov kev hloov kho VAT Code xyoo 2024, cov lag luam tshiab yuav tsum xa txhua hli txij thaum pib. Tom qab 24 lub hlis ntawm kev xa ntawv txhua hli, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev xa ntawv txhua peb lub hlis. Lub chaw haujlwm them se Greek lub portal (AADE/GSIS) cia koj xa tag nrho koj cov ntawv them se hauv hluav taws xob siv Daim Ntawv F2. Thaum koj xa koj daim ntawv them se, koj kuj yuav tsum them VAT. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau hnub ua haujlwm kawg ntawm lub hlis tom qab lub sijhawm tshaj tawm xaus.
Cov Cai Tiv Thaiv Kev Pov Tseg: Cov Txheej Txheem Ntxiv uas Cov Neeg Xa Khoom Suav Feem Ntau Tsis Nco
Ntxiv rau cov nqi se thiab VAT ib txwm muaj, ntau cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Suav teb yuav tsum tau them cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm EU thaum lawv mus txog tim Greece. Cov kev phom sij no tsis yog tsuas yog lub tswv yim xwb; lawv yog cov kauj ruam tiag tiag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj uas cuam tshuam ntau heev. Ntxiv rau cov nqi se CCT ib txwm muaj, cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg raug ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, VAT raug suav rau tag nrho cov nyiaj.
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm EU (TDIs) npog ntau yam khoom uas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, xws li qee cov khoom siv hlau thiab txhuas, cov vuas ceramic, cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, e-tsheb kauj vab thiab tsheb kauj vab hluav taws xob, cov xov fiber optic, citric acid, qee hom khau, thiab ntau yam khoom siv textile. Cov nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, los ntawm ib tus lej mus rau ntau dua 60% hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, thiab lawv yuav hloov pauv thaum European Commission saib thiab hloov kho nws cov kev tshawb nrhiav tiv thaiv kev pov tseg. Cov neeg xa khoom Suav uas tsis tau saib cov xwm txheej tiv thaiv kev pov tseg tam sim no ntawm lawv cov lej HS tshwj xeeb hauv EU TARIC database tsis muaj kev pom tag nrho ntawm lawv cov nqi.
| khoom Qeb | Tus Qauv CCT Lub Luag Haujlwm (kwv yees li) | Lub Luag Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Pov Tseg (kwv yees li) | Kev Sib Txuas Ua Ke |
| Cov khoom siv hlau tiaj tiaj | 0% –6% | Txog li 25% | Siab — ntxiv tus nqi tseem ceeb |
| Tej hub vuas | ~ 6% | Txog li 73% (tshwj xeeb rau lub tuam txhab) | Siab heev — kev lag luam tsis zoo |
| E-tsheb kauj vab / tsheb kauj vab hluav taws xob | ~ 6% | Txog li 79.3% | Txwv tsis pub rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom tawm |
| Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci / lub hlwb | 0% | Txawv (tab tom tshuaj xyuas) | Saib xyuas kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm EU uas tab tom ua mus ntxiv |
| Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb | 8% –12% | Txawv ntawm cov khoom & lub tuam txhab | Xyuas TARIC ua ntej xa khoom |
| Citric acid | ~ 6.5% | Txog li 42.7% | Tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom noj |
Lus Cim: Cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau lub tuam txhab thiab cov khoom. Ib txwm xyuas kom meej cov nqi tam sim no hauv EU TARIC database (ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric) ua ntej xa khoom.
Cov luv nqi VAT ntawm Greek Island: Ib qho Niche Tab sis Lub Caij Nyoog Tiag
Feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb tsis paub txog cov nyiaj rov qab VAT ntawm cov kob, uas yog ib feem ntawm Greece lub VAT system. Txhua tus nqi VAT raug txo qis 30% rau cov khoom them se ntawm cov kob Aegean tshwj xeeb. Cov kob no tam sim no yog Lesvos, Samos, Kos, Chios, thiab Leros. Txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, daim ntawv teev npe yuav loj hlob mus suav nrog North Aegean Region, Dodecanese, thiab Regional Unit ntawm Evros.
Qhov no txhais tau tias tus nqi VAT ib txwm 24% poob rau 17% rau qee cov kob. Tus nqi qis dua ntawm 13% poob rau 9%, thaum tus nqi qis dua ntawm 6% poob rau kwv yees li 4%. Rau cov lag luam uas muag khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv cov kob no, qhov no tsis yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Yog tias koj cov khoom yuav raug muag lossis siv rau ntawm cov kob no, txawm tias los ntawm tus neeg faib khoom hauv zos, lub khw muag khoom zoo li Amazon uas npog cov kob Greek, lossis tus neeg siv khoom lag luam uas nyob ntawd, kev paub txog tus nqi qis dua no ua haujlwm li cas tuaj yeem pab koj xam cov nqi tsaws thiab cov nqi uas sib tw ntau dua.
Cov khoom siv luam yeeb thiab txoj kev mus los tsis tau txais luv nqi ntawm cov kob. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov luv nqi tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov kob tshwj xeeb xwb, tsis yog rau cov khoom uas tsuas yog hla dhau Piraeus ntawm lawv txoj kev mus rau cov kob. Raws li cov kev txwv hauv zos, cov khoom siv yuav tsum mus rau ib lub lag luam lossis ib tus neeg ntawm cov kob.
Xyoo 2025 National Customs Code: Dab Tsi Hloov Pauv Thiab Nws Txhais Li Cas
Tim Nkij teb chaws tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Kev Lis Kev Cai Hauv Tebchaws tshiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 2025. Qhov no yog qhov kev hloov pauv loj rau txoj cai uas tsom mus rau kev hloov kho tshiab thiab hloov kho cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ntawm txhua lub chaw nres nkoj Greek, suav nrog Piraeus. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj qhib dua, yooj yim dua los ua raws, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog suab nrov rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav thiab lawv cov neeg koom tes logistical xwb. Nws muaj cov teebmeem ncaj qha rau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm yam khoom.
Cov Cai Tshiab tau teeb tsa Lub Txheej Txheem rau Kev Saib Xyuas Cov Tsheb Lag Luam thiab Cov Thawv uas suav nrog cov thev naus laus zis tam sim no suav nrog cov tshuab X-ray tas mus li thiab txawb, Lub koob yees duab lees paub daim ntawv tso cai tsis siv neeg, thiab cov teeb meem tswj hwm tsis siv neeg ntawm qhov nkag thiab tawm ntawm chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no yog kev txhim kho loj hauv Greece lub peev xwm los siv cov cai kev lis kev cai. Cov khoom xa tuaj uas tsis muaj nqis, HS codes uas tau tshaj tawm tsis raug, thiab cov haujlwm tsis raws cai uas tej zaum yuav tsis tau pom yav dhau los tam sim no yuav raug pom thiab raug nplua ntau dua.
Cov lus no yog qhov tseeb rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav uas tau siv kev faib daim ntawv them nqi, kev txo tus nqi, lossis kev pab txhawb kev lis kev cai tsis raws cai yav dhau los los txo lawv tus nqi CIF thiab, ua rau, lawv cov VAT thiab kev them se hauv tebchaws Greece: cov txheej txheem no tau dhau los ua qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua. Hauv tebchaws Greece, yog tias koj faib cov khoom nrog HS code tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem poob txog li 100% ntawm lawv tus nqi thiab yuav tsum tos ntev dua kom lawv raug tshem tawm. Lub sijhawm uas kev kuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj Greek tsis nruj heev tab tom xaus.
Kev Tsom Faj: Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyuaj Siab ntawm Greek nrog Topway Shipping
"Txij li xyoo 2010, Topway Shipping, uas nyob hauv Shenzhen, Suav teb, tau yog ib tus kws tshaj lij kev pabcuam kev lag luam e-commerce hla ciam teb. Lawv pab cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb daws teeb meem ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev lis kev cai thoob ntiaj teb, VAT, thiab kev xa khoom kawg hauv cov lag luam loj thoob ntiaj teb."
Cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim hla VAT thiab cov toj roob hauv pes kev lis kev cai uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg koom tes logistics thiab kev ua raws cai uas paub tias lawv ua dab tsi. Kev sau npe IOSS, kev kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm CIF kev ntsuas, kev sau npe rau Greek VAT rau kev ua haujlwm khaws khoom, thiab kev ua kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai yog txhua qhov chaw uas qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem kim heev thiab qhov twg tus khub zoo tuaj yeem muab rau koj qhov kev ua haujlwm loj thiab tus nqi zoo dua.
Cov neeg uas tau pib Topway Shipping muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev sau ntawv hla ciam teb thiab kev txhim kho cov nqi se ntawm cov kev xa khoom loj. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab yog nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Pabcuam Thauj Mus Los suav nrog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistical los ntawm thawj ceg kev thauj mus los tawm ntawm Suav teb cov chaw tsim khoom, los ntawm kev khaws cia txawv teb chaws, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, thiab kev xa khoom kawg mus rau Greek thiab lwm tus neeg yuav khoom European. Nws cov kev pabcuam txuas mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog Piraeus.
Topway Shipping cov kev pabcuam thauj khoom hiav txwv FCL thiab LCL uas yooj ywm muab rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav uas tab tom xav txog lawv txoj kev npaj hauv tebchaws Greece kom muaj kev sib tw nkag mus rau Piraeus txoj kev ncaj qha. Qhov no zoo rau ob qho tib si cov neeg xa khoom loj thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam e-commerce tshiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lub tuam txhab logistics uas muaj kev txawj ntse txog kev thauj khoom thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai tiag tiag, xws li kev paub txog IOSS mechanics, HS code classification, thiab Greek VAT registration requirements. Txoj kev no, koj tsis tas yuav daws nrog kev sib koom tes sib cais uas tshwm sim thaum cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cais ua haujlwm ua ke, uas ua rau muaj nqi siab dua thiab kev pheej hmoo ua raws li txoj cai.
Cov Tswv Yim Siv Tau Rau Cov Neeg Xa Khoom Suav: Tswj Koj Qhov Kev Raug VAT
Nws yog ib qho kom paub tias Greece yuav tsum them VAT ntau npaum li cas. Lwm yam yog los nrog cov hau kev pab tau los daws nws. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev raug cai rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav thiab cov neeg muag khoom hla ciam teb los txhim kho lawv cov qauv nqi yam tsis ua txhaum cov cai EU.
Sau npe rau IOSS Ua Ntej Koj Xav Tau Nws
Yog tias koj muag ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom Greek thiab feem ntau ntawm koj cov xaj tsawg dua € 150, koj yuav tsum ua kom kev sau npe rau IOSS yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2025. Qhov no yog vim tias kev zam se kev lis kev cai yuav ploj mus sai sai. Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov pob khoom hla tebchaws Greek sai sai, koj xav tau IOSS. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj tus neeg nqa khoom lossis tus neeg sawv cev xa ntawv yuav sim sau VAT thaum xa khoom, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntau ntxiv, xa rov qab, thiab cov pob khoom tso tseg. Cov neeg muag khoom tsis yog EU yuav tsum ntiav tus neeg nruab nrab EU uas tau sau npe los siv IOSS. Qhov no yog txoj cai, tsis yog kev xaiv.
Siv Txoj Cai Khaws Khoom Hauv Kev Lis Kev Cai kom Zoo
Lub tebchaws Greece txoj kev khaws cia khoom yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho cov nyiaj ntsuab rau cov lag luam uas xa khoom ntau. Thaum cov khoom raug muab tso rau hauv lub tsev rau khoom hauv lossis ze Piraeus, lawv tsis tas yuav them VAT lossis se thaum lawv raug xa tuaj. Thaum cov khoom tawm hauv lub tsev rau khoom thiab raug tso cai txav mus los ywj pheej, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua cov se thiab VAT yuav tsum tau them. Yog tias cov khoom raug xa mus rau lub tebchaws sab nraud EU los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom, tsis muaj se lossis VAT yuav tsum tau them. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv thiab cov chaw faib khoom hauv cheeb tsam uas pabcuam ntau dua ib lub khw.
Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ua ntej txhua qhov khoom tshiab tso tawm
Cov nqi se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm EU txawv rau txhua yam khoom thiab txhua lub tuam txhab, thiab lawv hloov pauv raws sijhawm thaum European Commission pib, hloov pauv, thiab xaus kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam. Cov neeg xa khoom Suav uas ntxiv cov khoom tshiab yam tsis tau tshuaj xyuas EU TARIC database ua ntej rau kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yuav xaus nrog daim nqi se ntawm Piraeus kev lis kev cai uas ntau dua li lawv xav tau. Ua ntej cog lus tias yuav ua thiab faib cov khoom tshiab, xyuas kom tseeb tias kev txheeb xyuas TARIC yog ib feem ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem nrhiav khoom.
Tshuaj Xyuas Koj Cov Incoterms thiab Landed Cost Model
Muaj ntau tus neeg xa khoom Suav teb siv tus nqi FOB, uas txhais tau tias lawv muag khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj Suav teb thiab tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum lav txhua tus nqi tom qab ntawd. Qhov no yooj yim to taub thiab huv si, tab sis nws txhais tau tias koj cov neeg yuav khoom yog tus saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai Greek thiab VAT, uas lawv tsis tas li ua tau zoo. Koj muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm tag nrho cov nqi tsaws yog tias koj muag DDP (Delivered Duty Paid). Nws nyob ntawm koj txoj haujlwm ua lag luam thiab cov npoo seb FOB lossis DDP zoo dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov nqi tsaws hauv txhua Incoterm txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog tus nqi tseem ceeb.
xaus
Tus nqi VAT 24% hauv tebchaws Greece tsis yog tus lej ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj xwb; nws yog tus nqi tsim kho uas suav nrog cov nqi se ntshuam khoom, cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev pov tseg, thiab cov nqi ua tiav kom ua rau tag nrho cov se uas tuaj yeem yog 30% lossis ntau dua ntawm tus nqi lag luam ntawm ntau cov khoom xa tawm hauv Suav teb. Kev ua lag luam hauv tebchaws Greece yuav tsis ua raws li kev cia siab rau cov neeg xa khoom uas tsis tau coj qhov no los xav txog thaum teeb tsa tus nqi, tsim cov nyiaj tau los, thiab npaj kev thauj mus los.
Cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj kuj hloov pauv sai sai. Xyoo 2024 VAT Code hloov kho, qhov kawg ntawm € 150 tus nqi se hauv xyoo 2026, National Customs Code tshiab nrog nws cov thev naus laus zis zoo dua, thiab Greece txoj cai e-invoicing thiab kev tshaj tawm nruj dua txhua yam taw qhia rau tib yam: hnub ntawm kev tswj hwm Greek VAT los ntawm kev coj ua tsis raws cai lossis tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej nws dhau lawm. Kev ua raws li cov cai tau nyuaj dua thiab nruj dua.
Rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav uas ua tej yam raws li txoj cai - los ntawm kev siv cov lej HS raug, kev ntsuas CIF, IOSS lossis cov qauv khaws cia khoom hauv kev lis kev cai, thiab cov neeg koom tes logistics uas paub ob qho tib si kev thauj khoom thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai - Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab nws lub chaw nres nkoj Piraeus yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Mediterranean tab tom dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua li lub hauv paus logistics ntawm Asia thiab Europe. Qhov no ua rau kev paub txog kev ua lag luam Greek muaj nqis ntau dua, tsis yog tsawg dua. Cov neeg xa khoom uas siv nyiaj rau kev tau txais VAT thiab cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai raug yuav muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm cov nqi piv rau cov neeg sib tw uas ua haujlwm hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
FAQ
Q: Tus nqi VAT txheem rau cov khoom xa tuaj hauv tebchaws Greece yog dab tsi?
A: Tus nqi VAT ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv tebchaws Greece yog 24%. Qhov no siv rau feem ntau cov khoom lag luam uas los ntawm sab nraud EU, suav nrog txhua yam khoom uas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Qhov no yog raws li tus nqi CIF ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau txhua yam se ntshuam uas siv, tsis yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xwb.
Q: Puas yog € 150 kev zam se kev lis kev cai tseem siv tau rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws?
A: Qhov kev zam se € 150 yuav xaus rau thaum ntxov xyoo 2026, tom qab EU Ecofin Council tau pom zoo rau nws thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021, qhov kev zam VAT € 22 twb raug tshem tawm lawm. Cov neeg xa khoom Suav teb yuav tsum pib npaj lawv cov nqi thiab cov cai rau thaum qhov kev zam tas.
Q: Cov neeg xa khoom Suav puas yuav tsum sau npe rau VAT hauv tebchaws Greece?
A: Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws Greece, muab cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom Greek los ntawm koj lub khw hauv web, lossis muab cov khoom xa tuaj raws li se hauv tebchaws Greece, koj yuav tsum sau npe rau VAT, feem ntau yog los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag Greek. Tsis muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev sau npe rau cov lag luam uas tsis tau tsim. Yog tias koj tsuas yog muag khoom ntawm IOSS-registered platforms lossis marketplaces zoo li Amazon, lub khw yuav saib xyuas VAT rau koj, tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej qhov no.
Q: IOSS yog dab tsi thiab kuv puas xav tau nws ua tus neeg muag khoom hauv online hauv Suav teb?
A: Lub EU's IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) program sau VAT rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg (txog li € 150 rau ib qho khoom xa tuaj) ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom, ua ntej xa khoom. Cov neeg muag khoom los ntawm sab nraud EU, xws li cov neeg xa khoom Suav, yuav tsum siv tus neeg nruab nrab EU uas tau sau npe kom mus txog IOSS. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txoj cai, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai zoo thiab kev paub zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv tebchaws Greece thiab lwm qhov ntawm EU.
Q: Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv cov khoom raug nplua rau kev pov tseg hauv tebchaws Greece?
A: Siv koj cov khoom HS code los nrhiav nws hauv EU lub TARIC database (ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric). Cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg yog txawv rau txhua yam khoom thiab txhua lub tuam txhab, thiab lawv yuav txawv heev. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab txog cov khoom rau kev ua lag luam European, ua qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas dua txhua zaus uas EU pib tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tshiab uas cuam tshuam rau kev xa khoom ntawm Suav teb.
