UAE VAT & Cov se ntshuam khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam Suav xyoo 2026: Yam uas koj tus neeg muab khoom EXW yuav tsis qhia koj
Introduction
Txhua xyoo, ntau txhiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb tau muab daim ntawv teev nqi EXW ci ntsa iab thiab paub tseeb tias nws yog qhov zoo heev. Thiab feem ntau nws yog, kom txog thaum cov khoom xa tuaj txog Dubai thiab cov ntawv them nqi tiag tiag pib ntws los. kev thauj mus los ntawm Shenzhen kev tsim khoom mus rau chaw nres nkoj hauv av. Cov nqi tuav chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw pib. Kev xa khoom hauv dej hiav txwv. Kev pov hwm dej hiav txwv; Cov se kev lis kev cai hauv UAE. VAT. UAE sab chaw nres nkoj tuav. Tus nqi broker kev lis kev cai. Tam sim ntawd tus nqi EXW sib tw tau tawg 20 txog 30 feem pua, feem ntau ntau dua, thiab koj cov nyiaj tau ploj mus ua ntej koj muag ib chav.
Phau ntawv qhia no tab tom txiav cov suab nrov. Tsab xov xwm no muab daim duab tiav ntawm tus nqi tiag tiag rau kev xa cov khoom Suav teb mus rau hauv UAE, vim li cas cov lus hais EXW feem ntau tsis txaus ntseeg koj tus nqi tsaws, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi txog nws, nrog rau cov cai lij choj kev lis kev cai xyoo 2026 UAE tshiab, suav nrog cov kev hloov kho VAT uas tau tsim los ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws No. 16 ntawm 2025, thiab cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom tiag tiag ntawm txoj kev lag luam Suav-UAE.
Txawm koj yog thawj zaug koj xa khoom tuaj rau lwm lub teb chaws, ib tug tub luam uas paub txog kev lag luam thiab xav kom koj txoj kev lag luam loj hlob mus rau hauv UAE lossis ib tug neeg ua lag luam hauv online uas tab tom nrhiav kev los ua kom tiav cov chaw xws li Jebel Ali Free Zone, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv ntawm no yuav pab koj tsim cov qauv nqi tiag tiag ua ntej koj cog lus rau ib qho kev yuav khoom.
Lub UAE Kev Cai Lij Choj Xyoo 2026: Cov Nqi Ruaj Khov, Kev Siv Txoj Cai Nruj Dua
UAE muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev cai lij choj yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub kaw lus no tau tswj hwm ntawm theem tsoomfwv tebchaws los ntawm UAE Customs thiab tswj hwm los ntawm GCC Unified Customs Law, kom ntseeg tau tias kev kho mob ntawm cov se thiab VAT yog tib yam, tsis hais seb cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Jebel Ali hauv Dubai, Khalifa Chaw nres nkoj hauv Abu Dhabi lossis lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj nkag UAE.
Tus nqi tseem ceeb yog yooj yim: tus nqi them se 5% ntawm tus nqi CIF (Tus nqi, Kev pov hwm, Kev thauj khoom) ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Feem ntau cov khoom lag luam Suav poob rau hauv pawg no. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ntaub, rooj tog, tshuab, yas, khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi VAT 5% raug them rau tag nrho CIF ntxiv rau cov se them. Yog li tag nrho cov se siv tau ntawm kev xa khoom tsis tu ncua yog kwv yees li 10.25% ntawm tus nqi CIF, tus lej uas ua rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom tshiab xav tsis thoob uas xav tias UAE lub koob npe nrov se txhais tau tias yuav luag xoom cov nuj nqis xa khoom tuaj.
Qhov hloov pauv hauv xyoo 2026 tsis yog tus nqi nws tus kheej, tab sis yog qhov kev tsim kho kom siv tau. Txoj Cai Lij Choj Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws No. 16 ntawm xyoo 2025 (Txoj Cai VAT xyoo 2025) tau pib siv rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026 thiab yog qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Txoj Cai VAT UAE txij li thaum nws pib siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, Txoj Cai Lij Choj No. 129 ntawm xyoo 2025 tau sib haum xeeb txoj kev nplua nyiaj rau txhua yam se, pib txij lub Plaub Hlis 14, 2026, los txhim kho kev kwv yees tau ntawm kev nplua nyiaj thiab kev sib xws ntawm kev siv. Cov neeg xa khoom uas tau suav rau ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis meej tam sim no pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev ua raws li nruj dua.
Muaj cov khoom lag luam ntxiv uas txawv ntawm cov lus qhia 5% uas txhua tus neeg xa khoom uas ua lag luam nrog Suav teb yuav tsum paub txog. Cawv raug them se ntawm tus nqi 50%. Se rau cov khoom haus luam yeeb raug teeb tsa ntawm 100% thiab tus nqi ntawd yuav raug ob npaug rau 200% los ntawm Q4 2026 raws li daim ntawv cog lus se xaiv GCC. Cov dej haus carbonated thiab cov dej haus muaj zog kuj poob rau hauv tib pawg. Lub caij no, UAE tau tsim tus nqi se ntawm 10% es tsis yog 5% ntawm kev tsim cov hlau rebar thiab hlau pas nrig txij thaum pib ntawm xyoo 2026, ua ib lub tswv yim los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam hlau loj hlob. Thaum, cov khoom xa tuaj rau thaj chaw dawb suav nrog cov khoom tshiab, cov khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj, ntawv xov xwm thiab lwm yam khoom, raug them se nrog 0%.
Rooj 1: UAE Cov Se Ntshuam Khoom & Cov Nqi Excise los ntawm Pawg Khoom (2026)
| khoom Qeb | Piv txwv txog cov khoom lag luam Suav uas siv ntau | Lub luag hauj lwm Rate | Cov Nqi Se / Cov Ntawv Sau Tseg |
| Cov Khoom Muag Dav Dav | Rooj tog, kho vajtse, yas, cov cuab yeej | 5% | Tus qauv CIF |
| Electronics & Khoom Siv | Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov cables, cov teeb LED | 5% | Tus qauv CIF |
| Textiles & Apparel | Cov khaub ncaws, cov ntaub, cov khau | 5% | Tus qauv CIF |
| Rebar & Hlau Qws | Kev tsim kho hlau | 10% | Nce los ntawm 5%, Lub Ib Hlis 2026 |
| Haus dej cawv | Cov dej cawv twg los tau | 50% | CIF; xav tau daim ntawv tso cai |
| Cov Khoom Luam Yeeb | Cov luam yeeb, shisha, vapes | 100% → 200% | Kev nce se xaiv, Q4 2026 |
| Cov Dej Haus Carbonated | Cov dej haus muaj zog, dej qab zib | 50% → 100% | Kev nce se xaiv, Q4 2026 |
| Cov Khoom Tshiab / Cov Nplej | Cov khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb nyoos | 0% | Tshem Tawm |
| Cov Tshuaj / Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob | Pharma, cov khoom siv kho mob | 0% | Tshem Tawm |
| Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm & Cov Phau Ntawv | Luam tawm xov xwm | 0% | Tshem Tawm |
Ua ntej koj tso daim ntawv xaj khoom, thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yog txiav txim siab seb tus nqi twg siv rau koj tus lej HS. Kev faib tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev thauj khoom ntawm cov chaw lis kev cai; kev txhim kho kim heev hauv cov khoom xa tuaj uas xav tau lub sijhawm ntau; tsis txhob hais txog kev nplua rau kev them nyiaj tsis txaus.
Qhov Teeb Meem EXW: Vim Li Cas Koj Tus Neeg Muab Khoom Tus Nqi Tsuas Yog Qhov Pib Xwb
Lub Incoterm uas muab cov se ntau tshaj plaws rau tus neeg yuav khoom yog EXW - Ex Works. Hauv qab EXW, tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm raug ua tiav thaum cov khoom raug muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lub Hoobkas. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus neeg yuav khoom yog tus lav ris rau txhua yam, suav nrog kev thauj khoom mus rau chaw nres nkoj, kev lis kev cai xa khoom tawm, kev tuav pov hwm chaw nres nkoj, kev pov hwm dej hiav txwv, kev tuav pov hwm chaw nres nkoj mus rau qhov chaw, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntshuam khoom, thiab kev xa khoom kawg.
Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb nyiam hais nqe EXW. Nws yog tus lej qis tshaj plaws uas lawv tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm daim ntawv kom ua rau lawv tus nqi zoo li sib tw tshaj plaws hauv theem kev nrhiav khoom. Qhov uas ntau tus neeg muag khoom tsis quav ntsej yog kev tshuaj xyuas ncaj ncees ntawm tag nrho cov nqi logistics uas sawv ntawm tus nqi tsim khoom ntawd thiab koj lub tsev rau khoom hauv Dubai. Rau lub thawv 20-foot ib txwm muaj ntawm cov khoom dav dav, qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi Hoobkas EXW thiab tus nqi CIF tiag tiag ntawm chaw nres nkoj UAE tuaj yeem ncav cuag USD 1,000 txog USD 2,000 - thiab ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ntau, ntau ntxiv.
Qhov no tseem ceeb rau UAE cov kev lis kev cai vim tias cov se yuav tsum tau them rau tus nqi CIF thiab tsis yog tus nqi EXW. Yog tias koj yuav EXW thiab npaj koj tus kheej cov khoom thauj thiab kev pov hwm, koj tseem yuav tsum muab tus nqi CIF sib npaug rau cov tub ceev xwm UAE. Yog tias koj sim sau tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv qhia nqi ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab tshem tawm cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev pov hwm, nws yuav raug cais ua qhov kev ntsuas qis dua thiab koj tuaj yeem raug nplua, raug ntes koj cov khoom thiab txawm tias raug blacklist los ntawm UAE cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai.
Rooj 2: Kev Sib Piv Tus Nqi Uas Tau Los Ntawm Qhov Chaw Thau Khoom Tiag Tiag — EXW vs FOB vs CIF (Piv Txwv Kev Xa Khoom USD 10,000)
| Cov khoom siv kos duab | EXW (tus neeg yuav khoom npaj txhua yam) | FOB (tus muag khoom thauj khoom ntawm lub nkoj) | CIF (tus muag khoom them rau qhov chaw nres nkoj) |
| Lub Hoobkas Nqe | USD 10,000 | USD 10,000 | USD 10,000 |
| Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Tebchaws (Suav Teb) | Tus neeg yuav khoom them ~USD 150 | Muaj tus neeg muag khoom suav nrog | Muaj tus neeg muag khoom suav nrog |
| Keeb kwm THC / Cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm | Tus neeg yuav khoom them ~USD 200 | Muaj tus neeg muag khoom suav nrog | Muaj tus neeg muag khoom suav nrog |
| Dej hiav txwv Freight | Tus neeg yuav khoom them ~USD 600 | Tus neeg yuav khoom them ~USD 600 | Tus nqi suav nrog los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom (~USD 600) |
| Ntawv Pov Hwm Tub Rog | Tus neeg yuav khoom them ~USD 120 | Tus neeg yuav khoom them ~USD 120 | Tus nqi suav nrog los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom (~USD 100) |
| Tus nqi CIF (Lub hauv paus kev lis kev cai) | USD 11,070 | USD 10,720 | USD 10,700 |
| Cov se ntawm UAE (5%) | USD 553.50 | USD 536 | USD 535 |
| UAE VAT 5% ntawm (CIF + Cov se) | USD 581.18 | USD 562.80 | USD 561.75 |
| Tag Nrho Tus Nqi Av (kwv yees li) | USD 12,274.68 | USD 11,818.80 | USD 11,796.75 |
Los ntawm daim ntawv qhia saum toj no, thaum tag nrho cov nuj nqis raug ntxiv rau hauv txoj kev EXW tsis yog txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws. Ntxiv rau cov khoom thiab kev pov hwm, tus neeg yuav khoom kuj them rau cov nqi ntawm sab keeb kwm uas tus neeg muag khoom FOB lossis CIF yuav ntxiv rau nws tus nqi. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg xa khoom tuaj uas tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg thauj khoom hauv Suav teb, EXW tuaj yeem ua rau tus nqi tsaws siab dua li kev sib tham CIF zoo nrog tus neeg muag khoom txhim khu kev qha.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua yog dab tsi? Ua ntej koj yuav muab cov nqi sib piv, koj yuav tsum hloov cov nqi uas koj hais kom sib npaug rau tus nqi CIF lossis DDP. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sib piv tus nqi ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov qauv xa khoom, thiab cov qauv Incoterm.
Yuav Ua Li Cas UAE Cov Se thiab VAT Tau Xam Tiag
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev xam suav tseem ceeb npaum li tus nqi. Ua ntej, cov se ntawm UAE raug them rau ntawm tus nqi CIF. Tom qab ntawd VAT raug them rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm tus nqi CIF ntxiv rau cov se uas tau them. Thiab vim yog cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke no, qhov xwm txheej 5% + 5% yog nyob ib puag ncig 10.25% tag nrho cov se ntawm tus nqi CIF - tsis yog 10%.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ua haujlwm siv qhov xwm txheej khoom tiag tiag - kev xa khoom ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo LED los ntawm Shenzhen. Tus nqi Hoobkas yog USD 8,000, kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv yog USD 550 thiab kev pov hwm dej hiav txwv yog USD 90. Tus nqi CIF yog USD 8,640. Se Kev Lis Kev Cai 5% USD 432. Tus VAT ntawm 5% ces ntxiv rau USD 8640 + USD 432 = USD 9072. Qhov no yog tus nqi VAT ntawm USD 453.60. Tag Nrho Cov Nqi Se: USD 885.60 ntau dua thiab siab dua tus nqi CIF. Qhov ntawd nce tag nrho cov se ntshuam mus rau 10.25% ntawm CIF - tus lej uas yuav tsum tau tsim rau hauv txhua qhov kev kwv yees tus nqi tsaws txij hnub thawj zaug.
Thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov loj dua yog tias cov nqi se siab dua rau cov khoom lag luam. Yog li, rau 100% cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, VAT raug them rau ob npaug ntawm tus nqi CIF ntxiv rau tus nqi se. Qhov no ua rau lub nra hnyav ntawm cov se siv tau siab heev - uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj cai.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau tseg tias tus nqi ntsuas ib txwm siv los ntawm UAE cov kev lis kev cai yog CIF. Qhov no sib xws nrog GCC Unified Customs Law thiab sib piv nrog Tebchaws Meskas uas siv tus nqi FOB ua nws lub hauv paus kev lis kev cai, thiab qhov twg txhua tus nqi thauj khoom thiab kev pov hwm kom txog thaum lub chaw nres nkoj nkag mus rau hauv UAE yuav tsum suav nrog hauv tus nqi tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai. Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem tshaj tawm tsis raug tus nqi FOB-sib npaug, ua rau kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev tshuaj xyuas lossis kev hloov kho tsawg dua, raws li keeb kwm kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Cov Kev Hloov Kho VAT Xyoo 2026: Dab Tsi Hloov Pauv Thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Tseem Ceeb Rau Cov Neeg Xa Khoom Tuaj Tebchaws
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, UAE tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws No. 16 ntawm xyoo 2025, uas sawv cev rau UAE qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws txoj cai VAT txij li thaum qhia txog VAT hauv xyoo 2018. Tus nqi VAT 5% nws tus kheej tsis tau hloov pauv, tab sis cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai nyob ib puag ncig nws tau hloov pauv ntau heev - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tuam txhab uas tab tom xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj hla ciam teb.
Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub luag haujlwm them nqi tus kheej raws li Txoj Cai Rov Qab Them Nqi (RCM). Cov lag luam sau npe UAE uas xa khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam uas raug them nqi rov qab yuav tsum xa daim ntawv them se rau lawv tus kheej uas qhia txog VAT uas yuav tsum tau them. Qhov no tsim kom muaj kev nyuaj siab rau kev tswj hwm, ua rau muaj cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv uas rov ua cov ntaub ntawv uas twb pom ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai thiab cov nqi xa khoom. Qhov kev xav tau ntawd raug tshem tawm txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026. Raws li RCM, cov lag luam tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws daim ntawv them nqi xa khoom thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj ua txoj kev tshuaj xyuas rau VAT.
Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb thib ob yog kev siv txoj cai lij choj lub sijhawm txwv tsib xyoos rau kev thov VAT ntau dhau uas tau rov qab tau. Ua ntej xyoo 2026, cov lag luam tuaj yeem nqa cov nyiaj VAT uas tsis tau siv mus tas li. Cov cai tshiab kaw lub qhov rais ntawd tsib xyoos txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm them se uas qhov nyiaj tau tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2026 yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom uas tau tsim cov nyiaj VAT los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua cov neeg xa khoom hauv Suav teb, thiab txhua qhov nyiaj ua ntej xyoo 2026 uas tsis tau thov los ntawm hnub ntawd yuav ploj mus tas li.
Qhov kev hloov pauv thib peb, thiab tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov saw hlau xa khoom, yog FTA lub hwj chim tshiab los tsis pub rov qab VAT thaum muaj kev lag luam yog ib feem ntawm cov saw hlau suav nrog kev dag ntxias se thiab tus neeg tau txais paub lossis yuav tsum tau paub. Qhov no tsim kom muaj lub luag haujlwm raws li txoj cai rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov neeg xa khoom. Yog tias tus neeg xa khoom Suav lossis tus neeg nruab nrab khoom raug pom tias koom nrog kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai cuav lossis kev dag ntxias VAT ntawm txhua theem hauv cov saw hlau, UAE tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem plam lub sijhawm los rov qab VAT ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam.
Rooj 3: Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Hloov Kho VAT Xyoo 2026 UAE
| Thaj Chaw Hloov Kho | Txoj Cai Qub (Ua Ntej Xyoo 2026) | Txoj Cai Tshiab (Txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026) |
| Kev Sau Nqi Tus Kheej (RCM) | Yuav tsum muaj: cov lag luam yuav tsum xa daim ntawv them se rau lawv tus kheej thaum xa khoom tuaj | Tshem tawm: khaws daim ntawv them nqi ntawm tus neeg muag khoom + cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj hloov chaw |
| Lub Sijhawm Txwv Rov Qab VAT | Tsis muaj kev txwv raws li txoj cai - cov qhab nia tuaj yeem nqa mus tas li | 5-xyoo txwv txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub sijhawm them se; cov qhab nia ua ntej xyoo 2026 tas sij hawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2026 |
| Kev Tsis Kam Them VAT Rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv | FTA yuav muaj kev sib tw tab sis cov txheej txheem tseem txwv | FTA tuaj yeem tsis lees paub VAT yog tias kev lag luam txuas nrog kev zam thiab cov neeg them se paub |
| Kev Sib Haum Xeeb Txog Kev Rau Txim | Tsis sib xws ntawm cov hom se | Kev Txiav Txim Siab No.129 ntawm Xyoo 2025 - sib haum xeeb txij li Lub Plaub Hlis 14, 2026 |
Rau cov hom phiaj ua tau zoo, cov kev hloov kho no txhais tau tias peb yam rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj hauv Suav teb: thawj zaug, ntxuav koj cov txheej txheem sau ntawv xa khoom kom cov ntawv xa khoom thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai tiav, nkag tau thiab sib xws sab hauv; qhov thib ob, tshuaj xyuas koj cov nyiaj tshuav VAT keeb kwm tam sim no thiab xa cov ntawv thov rov qab ua ntej hnub kawg ntawm lub xyoo; qhov thib peb, khiav kev saib xyuas ntawm koj cov neeg xa khoom hauv Suav teb thiab cov neeg xa khoom kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw grey uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab paug.
Thaj Chaw Dawb vs. Mainland: Lub Tswv Yim Nyiaj Ntsuab Uas Koj Cov Neeg Sib Tw Siv
Lub moj khaum ntawm thaj chaw pub dawb yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj zog tshaj plaws - thiab tsis tau siv ntau - rau kev tswj hwm cov se ntshuam thiab VAT cov nyiaj ntsuab hauv UAE. UAE muaj ntau dua 40 thaj chaw pub dawb, tab sis thaum nws los txog rau kev lag luam hauv Suav teb, Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA) yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tswj hwm feem ntau ntawm txhua yam khoom lag luam tuaj rau hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm cov neeg Esxias.
Thaum cov khoom raug xa ncaj qha mus rau hauv UAE thaj chaw dawb, tsis muaj se lossis VAT them thaum nkag mus. Cov se se raug ncua thiab tsuas yog pib thaum cov khoom tawm hauv thaj chaw dawb rau kev muag khoom lossis kev noj nyob rau hauv UAE thaj av loj. Qhov no yog qhov yeej loj rau cov neeg faib khoom, cov khw muag khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev ua haujlwm tiav hauv e-commerce. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom, kuaj xyuas lawv, faib lawv ua cov xaj thiab tsuas yog them se rau qhov xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv thaj av loj. cov khoom tsis muag, cov khoom tos kom rov xa tawm mus rau lwm lub tebchaws GCC lossis lwm qhov thiab cov khoom hla UAE mus rau lwm qhov chaw tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw dawb tsis them se.
Rooj 4: Thaj Chaw Dawb piv rau UAE Mainland Import Treatment
| feature | Thaj Chaw Dawb ntawm UAE | UAE Tebchaws |
| Cov se ntshuam thaum nkag mus | 0% (ncua sij hawm) | 5% (tus nqi) |
| VAT ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj | 0% (ncua sij hawm) | 5% siv tau |
| Cov se/VAT raug pib thaum twg | Cov khoom tawm ntawm thaj chaw dawb mus rau thaj av loj | Thaum muaj kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm chaw nres nkoj |
| Qhov Zoo Dua Rov Xa Khoom Tawm | Yog - xa rov qab yam tsis tas them se | Yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem them rov qab se |
| Yooj Yim Rau | Cov neeg faib khoom B2B, cov chaw lag luam hauv online, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo tsev khaws nyiaj | Kev muag khoom ncaj qha, kev tsom mus rau kev ua lag luam hauv zos |
| Thaj Chaw Dawb ntawm UAE | Jebel Ali (JAFZA), DAFZA, Sharjah FZ | Tag nrho cov mainland emirates |
JAFZA tshwj xeeb yog ua lub hauv paus rau kev sib koom ua ke rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv Suav teb uas tsim cov qauv faib khoom hauv cheeb tsam uas hla Middle East thiab Africa. Ib lub FCL los ntawm Shenzhen tuaj txog ntawm Jebel Ali, nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw dawb thiab faib ua cov khoom me me rau UAE cov neeg siv khoom hauv av, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kenya thiab ntau ntxiv, txhua ceg tsuas yog them cov se rau nws lub khw tshwj xeeb. Lub tswv yim no cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm thaj chaw Suav teb mus rau Middle East.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tias kev ua haujlwm hauv UAE thaj chaw dawb kuj muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv tso cai thiab kev cai lij choj. Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau sau npe ua cov tuam txhab thaj chaw dawb thiab muaj daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem ua ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai uas siv rau thaj chaw. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig no yam tsis tau ua rau lub tswb ceeb toom ua raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koom tes nrog tus khub logistics uas nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Jebel Ali nrog rau cov kev cai lij choj nyob ib puag ncig kev lag luam thaj chaw dawb.
Kev Faib Tawm HS Code: Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Hloov Txhua Yam
Txhua yam khoom xa tuaj rau hauv UAE yuav tsum tau muab tus lej Harmonised System (HS). Tus lej HS yog ib qho kev suav lej thoob ntiaj teb rau kev faib cov khoom lag luam. Tus lej HS txiav txim siab tus nqi se siv tau, txhua qhov kev txwv ntxiv lossis cov kev cai tso cai, thiab yuav ua li cas cov khoom raug kho rau lub hom phiaj suav lej thiab kev cai lij choj. Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2025, GCC tau siv 12-tus lej HS code system, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntau dua li cov lej thoob ntiaj teb 6-tus lej.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tau txais HS pawg tsis raug yog los ntawm me me mus rau hnyav. Kev txo tus nqi se yog ib qho code tsis raug uas ua rau tus nqi se qis dua. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nplua, kev xa khoom qeeb thiab yuam kom rov kuaj xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj yav dhau los. Ib qho code uas ua rau cov kev cai tso cai uas tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsis paub txog - rau qee yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg, khoom noj thiab cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm siv tau ob qho tib si - yuav ua rau cov khoom raug tuav kom txog thaum kev kho daim ntawv tso cai tiav.
Cov neeg muag khoom Suav feem ntau pab tau hauv kev muab HS codes, tab sis lawv tab tom faib cov khoom rau kev xa tawm ntawm Suav teb, tsis yog rau kev xa mus rau hauv UAE. Ob qho kev faib tawm tuaj yeem sib txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom uas nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm pawg - cov khoom lag luam uas raug faib ua 'khoom siv hauv tsev' hauv Suav teb yuav raug faib ua pawg sib txawv raws li UAE cov cai lis kev cai, nyiam tus nqi se sib txawv lossis ua rau muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau sib txawv. Thov ib txwm txheeb xyuas UAE kev faib tawm ntshuam, zoo dua nrog UAE tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai tsim nyog, ua ntej cov khoom tawm hauv Suav teb.
Lub sijhawm teem tseg rau HS codes 2026 kuj tseem tab tom raug kho dua kom ntxiv cov khoom lag luam ntxiv hauv thev naus laus zis thiab lub zog ntsuab, qhov chaw uas Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws xa khoom loj. Cov neeg xa khoom ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, cov khoom siv EV, cov roj teeb lithium thiab lwm yam khoom siv thev naus laus zis ntsuab yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau kev rov faib cov kev pheej hmoo hauv lub voj voog no.
Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Yam Uas UAE Cov Kev Lis Kev Cai Xav Tau
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav lossis tsis tiav rau kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai hauv UAE rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau rau kev ncua sijhawm thauj khoom ntawm Jebel Ali thiab lwm qhov chaw nkag hauv UAE. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas xav tau rau kev xa khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj yog daim ntawv them nqi lag luam (ua lus Askiv lossis Arabic, nrog tus neeg yuav khoom, tus neeg muag khoom, piav qhia txog cov khoom, tus nqi khoom, tag nrho tus nqi thiab Incoterms qhia meej), daim ntawv teev cov khoom, daim ntawv them nqi lossis daim ntawv them nqi cua, daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm, thiab - rau qee pawg khoom - lwm daim ntawv pov thawj xws li ESMA cov cim kev ua raws cai rau cov khoom tswj hwm, daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb zaub mov lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv.
Daim ntawv them nqi lag luam muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw ua raws li xyoo 2026. Nrog rau kev them nqi tus kheej raws li RCM tam sim no yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los, UAE kev lis kev cai thiab FTA yuav vam khom rau cov ntawv them nqi ntawm cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj ua pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws li VAT. Daim ntawv teev khoom uas tsis phim daim ntawv them nqi, daim ntawv them nqi uas tsis suav nrog cov nqi thauj khoom lossis kev pov hwm thaum tus neeg muag khoom tau them rau lawv, lossis daim ntawv them nqi uas qhia tus nqi uas tsis sib xws nrog tus nqi ua lag luam yuav raug tshuaj xyuas ze. Cov kev tsis sib xws no tam sim no yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov kho se ntxiv rau kev tsis lees paub VAT nkag raws li lub hwj chim tshiab ntawm FTA uas tau txais yuav hauv xyoo 2026.
Cov kev cai ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj siv rau cov tuam txhab xa khoom mus rau thaj chaw dawb raws li thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, JAFZA muaj lub rooj vag tshwj xeeb thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum xa mus rau hauv digital los ntawm DP World CargoCentral platform. Cov neeg tshiab rau cov txheej txheem thaj chaw dawb feem ntau xam lub sijhawm ua ntej los teeb tsa cov nyiaj thiab kev tso cai tsim nyog, ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm ntawm thawj ob peb qhov kev xa khoom.
Kev Sib Koom Tes Tseem Ceeb: Yuav Ua Li Cas Topway Shipping Ua Kom Kev Lag Luam Tuam Tshoj-UAE Yooj Yim
Feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim ua haujlwm ntawm kev xa khoom tawm ntawm Suav teb thiab kev ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm UAE ntawm lawv tus kheej - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog rau kev hloov kho txoj cai lij choj xyoo 2026 ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev sau ntawv kom raug thiab kev ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntau dua.
Topway Shipping yog ib lub tuam txhab muab kev daws teeb meem kev thauj mus los hla ciam teb txij li xyoo 2010, nyob hauv Shenzhen. Pab pawg tsim tsa muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai nrog keeb kwm zoo hauv kev lag luam hauv Suav teb. Topway muab kev daws teeb meem tag nrho rau cov neeg xa khoom xa khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb mus rau UAE. Qhov no suav nrog kev thauj mus los thawj zaug los ntawm lub Hoobkas mus rau chaw nres nkoj Suav teb, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai xa tawm, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv lossis kev sau npe tag nrho, kev khaws cia khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw mus, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai xa khoom ntawm chaw nres nkoj UAE thiab kev xa khoom kawg mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom lossis chaw khaws khoom hauv thaj chaw dawb.
Tus nqi tshwj xeeb uas Topway Shipping ntxiv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi Hoobkas EXW mus rau tus nqi them tag nrho, them se. Tsis yog yuav tsum tau cov neeg xa khoom los sib sau ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev pabcuam los ntawm ntau tus neeg muab khoom - lub koom haum thauj khoom hauv Hoobkas, tus neeg xa khoom Suav, tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv UAE, lub tuam txhab xa khoom - Topway muab ib qho kev lav phib xaub rau tag nrho cov saw hlau. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, xws li kev xa khoom raug tuav ntawm cov chaw lis kev cai keeb kwm, lub thawv uas plam lub nkoj, lossis qhov teeb meem ntaub ntawv uas tau hais los ntawm UAE cov neeg lis kev cai. Ib tus khub logistics uas tau txais txoj kev hauv Suav teb-UAE los ntawm ob qho kawg muab kev daws teeb meem sai dua thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej dua.
Topway muab kev pabcuam thauj khoom hiav txwv FCL (full container load) thiab LCL (less-than-container-load) uas yooj ywm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog Jebel Ali, ua rau nws nkag tau rau cov neeg xa khoom ntawm txhua qib ntim - los ntawm SMEs sim UAE kev ua lag luam nrog lawv thawj LCL consignment rau cov neeg faib khoom tsim tsa khiav ntau lub thawv FCL txhua hli. Rau cov tuam txhab uas tab tom tsim cov qauv faib khoom dawb, Topway lub peev xwm khaws khoom txawv teb chaws tso cai rau cov khoom kom tau txais, txheeb xyuas thiab xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv cheeb tsam yam tsis muaj tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv tsev rau khoom tiag tiag hauv UAE nws tus kheej.
Raws li xyoo 2026 UAE cov kev hloov kho VAT ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev tsis ua raws li txoj cai, muaj tus khub logistics uas nkag siab txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab qhov chaw mus tsis yog qhov khoom kim heev; nws yog qhov tsim nyog tswj kev pheej hmoo.
xaus
UAE tseem yog ib lub lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom lag luam Suav hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau tus nqi se ruaj khov 5%, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ua lub rooj vag mus rau Middle East thiab Africa dav dua, cov chaw nres nkoj zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb ntawm Jebel Ali, thiab lub ecosystem thaj chaw dawb uas muab cov nyiaj ntsuab tiag tiag thiab cov txiaj ntsig logistics rau cov neeg faib khoom hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov ntawd tsis txawv hauv xyoo 2026.
Qhov txawv yog qhov kev ua raws li VAT. Cov kev hloov kho, uas tau siv los ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws No. 16 ntawm xyoo 2025, yog ib qho cim qhia txog lub kaw lus them se uas tau loj hlob lawm uas tab tom dhau nws theem pib siv thiab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua ncaj ncees. Kev them nqi tus kheej tuag lawm. Hloov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud meej meej raug siv. Muaj kev txwv sijhawm rau VAT cov qhab nia ntawm cov khoom siv. FTA tam sim no muaj cov tub ceev xwm los txwv tsis pub sau VAT hauv kev lag luam ze rau kev dag ntxias. Cov kev hloov kho pab cov neeg xa khoom uas muaj lawv cov ntaub ntawv kom raug thiab rau txim rau cov neeg uas tau txiav cov ces kaum.
Qhov teeb meem EXW yog ib zaj dab neeg qub npaum li cov kev lag luam hauv Suav teb nws tus kheej - tus nqi Hoobkas uas zoo li zoo rau ntawm daim ntawv kom txog thaum koj paub txhua yam uas nws tsis muaj. Xyoo 2026, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau txais koj tus qauv nqi tsaws tsis raug yog siab dua puas tau nrog CIF-raws li UAE kev soj ntsuam kev lis kev cai, 10.25% kev siv se ntshuam khoom ntawm cov khoom ib txwm muaj, thiab VAT system uas tam sim no txhawb nqa txoj kev tshuaj xyuas huv si dua li cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem.
Tsim koj cov qauv nqi tsaws tawm ntawm CIF tsis yog EXW. Paub koj cov kev faib tawm HS code ua ntej cov khoom tawm hauv Suav teb. Tshuaj xyuas koj cov qhab nia VAT yav dhau los ua ntej hnub kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2026. Yog tias nws haum rau koj txoj kev lag luam, nrhiav kev teeb tsa thaj chaw dawb. Thiab koom nrog cov neeg koom tes logistics uas paub ob sab ntawm txoj kev hauv Suav teb-UAE - txij li hauv kev ua lag luam zoo li no, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam ntshuam khoom thiab teeb meem nyiaj ntsuab feem ntau los txog rau qhov me me uas koj tus neeg muag khoom EXW tsis tau hais txog.
Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)
Q: Puas yog UAE cov se tsuas yog 5% ntawm txhua yam khoom Suav xwb?
A: Tus nqi tus qauv yog 5% ntawm tus nqi CIF rau feem ntau cov khoom muag, txawm li cas los xij muaj qee qhov kev zam tseem ceeb. Rebar thiab hlau pas nrig tam sim no ntsib 10% (nce ntawm 5% thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2026). Cawv 50% Luam yeeb 100% (nce mus rau 200% hauv Q4 2026) Cov dej haus carbonated / dej haus muaj zog 50% (nce mus rau 100%) Cov khoom noj tshiab, tshuaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug zam ntawm 0 feem pua.
Q: VAT suav li cas ntxiv rau cov se hauv UAE?
A: VAT hauv UAE yog 5% thiab raug them rau tag nrho cov nqi CIF ntxiv rau cov nqi them rau kev lis kev cai. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias rau kev xa khoom 5% ib txwm, tus nqi se ua ke yog li 10.25% ntawm tus nqi CIF.
Q: Txoj cai hloov kho VAT xyoo 2026 UAE txhais li cas rau kuv txoj kev lag luam xa khoom tuaj?
A: Cov kev hloov pauv loj txij li hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2026 yog: (1) Tsis muaj daim ntawv them nqi rau tus kheej ntxiv lawm rau kev them rov qab, khaws cov ntawv them nqi ntawm cov neeg muab khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj. (2) Cov nyiaj ntxiv VAT uas tau txais yuav raug txwv rau 5 xyoos, cov nyiaj ntxiv ua ntej xyoo 2026 yuav tas sij hawm rau hnub tim 31 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2026. (3) FTA tuaj yeem tsis lees txais VAT rov qab yog tias koj txoj saw hlau muab khoom txuas nrog kev zam se.
Q: Kuv puas tuaj yeem xa khoom tuaj rau hauv UAE Free Zone thiab zam kev them se?
A: Cov kev hloov pauv loj txij li hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2026 yog: (1) Tsis muaj daim ntawv them nqi rau tus kheej ntxiv lawm rau kev them rov qab, khaws cov ntawv them nqi ntawm cov neeg muab khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj. (2) Cov nyiaj ntxiv VAT uas tau txais yuav raug txwv rau 5 xyoos, cov nyiaj ntxiv ua ntej xyoo 2026 yuav tas sij hawm rau hnub tim 31 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2026. (3) FTA tuaj yeem tsis lees txais VAT rov qab yog tias koj txoj saw hlau muab khoom txuas nrog kev zam se.
Q: Vim li cas tus nqi EXW los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom hauv Suav teb thiaj li yuam kev?
A: Tus nqi EXW txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev siv nyiaj dhau ntawm lub rooj vag Hoobkas. Qhov no suav nrog kev thauj mus los sab hauv, kev ua tiav qhov chaw nres nkoj, cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm, kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, kev pov hwm dej hiav txwv, thiab cov se sab mus rau qhov chaw. UAE cov se kev lis kev cai raug them rau ntawm tus nqi CIF (suav nrog cov khoom thiab kev pov hwm) yog li tus nqi EXW yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm koj lub hauv paus kev lis kev cai tiag tiag thiab koj tus nqi tag nrho.
Q: Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi uas cov kev lis kev cai UAE xav tau rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj?
A: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev khoom ntim khoom, daim ntawv them nqi thauj khoom lossis daim ntawv xa khoom los ntawm huab cua thiab daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm. Rau cov pawg khoom lag luam uas raug tswj hwm, daim ntawv pov thawj kev ua raws li ESMA, daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb zaub mov lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Cov cai VAT tshiab rau xyoo 2026 xav kom cov ntawv them nqi lag luam kom raug thiab sib haum xeeb nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom vim tias tam sim no lawv yog cov pov thawj tseem ceeb hauv qab txoj kev them rov qab.
