Nkag Siab Txog HS Codes Thiab Tariffs Rau Tuam Tshoj Cov Khoom Xa Tuaj Ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland
Introduction
Yog tias koj tab tom coj khoom tuaj rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland, koj yuav tsum paub txog Harmonized System (HS) cov lej thiab cov txheej txheem them se uas siv rau cov khoom lag luam Suav. Qhov no tsis yog xaiv tau lawm; nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab raug cai. Txij li xyoo 2018, kev lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tuam Tshoj tau hloov pauv ntau heev. Xyoo 2025, tej yam tau dhau los ua qhov phem dua: cov nqi them se tau nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 145% ua ntej rov qab los tom qab kev pom zoo tau ua rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025.
Tib lub sijhawm ntawd, Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland tau hloov pauv ntau heev. Txij li Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2026, Harbor Industrial Services uas nyob hauv California tau saib xyuas Terminal 6, uas tam sim no hu ua Oregon Container Terminal (OCT). Lub xeev Oregon tau muab $ 20 lab rau hauv qhov project. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawv ruaj khov dua, uas yuav kaw mus tas li. Nws kuj tau muab kev ntseeg siab tshiab rau cov neeg xa khoom uas vam khom lub rooj vag Pacific Northwest no.
Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj txhua yam koj xav paub txog HS codes, cov nqi se ua haujlwm li cas, dab tsi hloov pauv hauv xyoo 2025, thiab yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev faib tawm ntse thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj yog tus neeg xa khoom tuaj lossis tus lag luam tshiab coj cov khoom los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom hauv Suav teb thawj zaug.
HS Code Yog Dab Tsi thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Thiaj Tseem Ceeb?
Lub Koom Haum Kev Lis Kev Cai Thoob Ntiaj Teb (WCO) khiav Harmonized System (HS), uas yog ib lub kaw lus rau kev faib cov khoom lag luam uas tau pauv thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muab txhua yam khoom, txij li taum pauv mus rau transistors, tus lej lej thiab yog hom lus ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum koj cov khoom mus txog Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) siv Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), uas yog US version ntawm lub kaw lus no, los xam seb koj tshuav se ntau npaum li cas.
Muaj kaum tus lej hauv cov lej HTSUS. Rau tus cim thawj zaug yog tib yam li cov lej HS thoob ntiaj teb siv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab feem ntau lwm lub tebchaws. Plaub tus lej tom kawg tsuas yog rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab qhia koj tus nqi se tseeb, kev kho quota, thiab qeb kev tshaj tawm txog koj cov khoom. Qhov sib txawv no tseem ceeb dua li feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom xav: tus neeg muag khoom Suav teb yuav muab 6 tus lej HS rau ntawm lawv cov ntawv xa tawm, tab sis thaum koj xa koj daim ntawv nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, lawv xav tau 10 tus lej kev faib tawm tiav.
Kev tau txais tus lej kom raug tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev sau daim ntawv xwb. Tus lej HTSUS uas koj tshaj tawm teeb tsa koj tus nqi se hauv paus ntawm Lub Tebchaws Uas Nyiam Tshaj Plaws (MFN), qhia rau koj seb cov se ntawm Tshooj 301 puas siv tau thiab ntawm tus nqi twg, yog tias muaj kev txiav txim siab tiv thaiv kev pov tseg lossis kev them se rov qab, thiab yog tias koj cov khoom raug tshuaj xyuas rau kev kho kev lag luam lossis kev txwv kev xa khoom tuaj. Yog tias koj faib qee yam tsis raug, txawm tias koj tsis txhob txwm ua li ntawd los xij, koj tuaj yeem raug nplua los ntawm CBP uas yog plaub npaug ntawm tus nqi se uas koj tsis tau them. CBP kuj muaj hwj chim los saib koj keeb kwm xa khoom tuaj rau tsib xyoos dhau los.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tus lej 10-Tus lej HTSUS raug teeb tsa
| Cov zauv | Dab tsi Nws sawv cev | Piv txwv li (Lub tsho paj rwb) |
| 1-2 | Tshooj (pawg khoom dav dav) | 61 (Khaub ncaws xaws) |
| 3-4 | Lub Npe (tsev neeg khoom) | 6109 (Tsho, tsho luv) |
| 5-6 | Cov ntawv qhia me (khoom siv/hom) | 610910 (Ua los ntawm paj rwb) |
| 7-8 | Lub npe ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (cov lus qhia ntxiv) | 61091000 |
| 9-10 | Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog kev suav lej (Tebchaws Meskas xwb) | 6109100020 |
Cov Txheej Txheem Them Se: Yuav Ua Li Cas Cov Txheej Txheem Them Se Rau Cov Khoom Suav
Ib qho ntawm cov kev ua yuam kev kim tshaj plaws uas cov neeg xa khoom tuaj ua yog xav tias lawv cov khoom tsuas muaj ib tus nqi se xwb. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom Suav uas tuaj rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, txawm tias los ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Portland, yuav tsum tau them ntau yam se sib txawv. Cov txheej txheem se tseem ceeb yuav zoo li no thaum ntxov xyoo 2026, tom qab Kuala Lumpur Joint Arrangement ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tuam Tshoj thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025.
Txheej 1: MFN Base Rate
Qhov no yog tus nqi se ib txwm rau cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Nws txawv ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, txij li 0% ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv kev lag luam mus rau ntau dua 37% ntawm qee hom khaub ncaws. HTSUS teeb qhov no ua koj qhov chaw pib.
Txheej 2: Cov Nqi Them ntawm Tshooj 301
Cov se no, uas tau pib xyoo 2018 raws li Tshooj 301 ntawm Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam xyoo 1974, yog txhais tau tias yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tej yam tsis ncaj ncees uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis thiab kev txawj ntse. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj xwb. Cov nqi yog 7.5% lossis 25%, nyob ntawm cov khoom. Feem ntau pawg tau muab kev txuas ntxiv mus txog rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2026 tom qab daim ntawv cog lus Trump-Xi thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025. Raws li ib feem ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawd, 178 cov khoom tsis suav nrog tau rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias puas muaj kev tsis suav nrog siv rau koj pawg HTSUS.
Txheej 3: IEEPA Fentanyl Tariff
Tsoom fwv Trump tau muab se ntxiv rau txhua yam khoom xa tuaj ntawm Suav teb thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2025. Lawv tau ua li no vim Suav teb tsis tau txwv cov neeg muab khoom siv fentanyl ua ntej. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib tham ntawm ob lub teb chaws, se no pib ntawm 10%, nce mus txog 20% rau lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau 10% rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 2025. Nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm 10% txog thaum tsawg kawg yog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2026, tshwj tsis yog tus thawj tswj hwm ua haujlwm.
Txheej 4: IEEPA Reciprocal Tariff
Raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib tw ua lag luam loj dua ntawm Asmeskas-Tuam Tshoj, tau muaj kev sib pauv se sib cais. Thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab xyoo 2025, cov se sib koom ua ke raws li IEEPA ua rau tus nqi siv tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam Suav nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 145%. Daim ntawv cog lus thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025 khaws cia 10% tus nqi sib pauv IEEPA, ntxiv rau MFN thiab Tshooj 301 cov se.
Txheej 5: Cov Luag Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Pov Tseg thiab Kev Rov Qab Los (AD/CVD)
CBP kuj tseem sau cov nqi AD/CVD rau ntau hom khoom, xws li cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, hlau, cov khoom siv rooj tog, log tsheb, khoom noj hiav txwv, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov no tuaj yeem siab heev, qee zaum ntau dua 300% ntawm tus nqi tshaj tawm. Cov nqi AD/CVD tuaj yeem hloov pauv tom qab qhov tseeb, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim nqi ntxiv ntau lub hlis tom qab koj cov khoom tau dhau los ntawm kev lis kev cai. Qhov no txawv ntawm lwm cov nqi uas raug them ua ntej. Tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai lossis tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb tsis yog tus lav ris tag nrho; tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog.
Tus Nqi Tag Nrho Kwv Yees Rau Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Suav Teb (Thaum Ntxov Xyoo 2026)
| khoom Qeb | Tus nqi MFN | Section 301 | IEEPA (Ua ke ~ 20%) | Kwv yees li Tag Nrho |
| Consumer Electronics | 0% | 7.5% –25% | ~ 20% | 27.5% - 45% + |
| Khaub ncaws & Khaub ncaws | 12% –37% | 7.5% –15% | ~ 20% | 39.5% - 72% + |
| Rooj tog | 0% –9.5% | 25% | ~ 20% | 45% –54.5% |
| Tshuab & Khoom siv | 0% –3.9% | 7.5% –25% | ~ 20% | 27.5% –48.9% |
| Hlau Khoom | 0%–15% + Tshooj 232 (25%) | 25% | ~ 20% | 70%+ (tsis suav nrog AD/CVD) |
| Cov Khoom Siv Yas | 3.4% –6.5% | 25% | ~ 20% | 48.4% –51.5% |
| Cov khoom ua si & ua si | 0% | 0% –7.5% | ~ 20% | 20% –27.5% |
Lus Cim: Cov nqi no tsuas yog qhia koj seb lawv yog dab tsi xwb. Tus nqi tiag tiag nyob ntawm tus lej HTS 10-lej, txhua yam kev txwv uas siv tau, thiab txhua yam kev txiav txim AD/CVD. Ib txwm xyuas nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas tau tso cai.
Qhov Kawg ntawm De Minimis: Kev Hloov Pauv Tseem Ceeb rau Cov Khoom Xa Khoom Me Me
Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab cov lag luam e-lag luam muaj qhov zoo dua txog xyoo 2025. Raws li kab lus de minimis (19 USC 1321), cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis $ 800 lossis tsawg dua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas yam tsis tau them se. Qhov kev zam no tau pab tshwj xeeb rau cov lag luam uas xa cov pob me me ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Lub sijhawm ntawd twb dhau lawm. Kev zam se de minimis rau txhua yam khoom muag los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Hong Kong, thiab Macau tau xaus rau lub Tsib Hlis 2, 2025. Tebchaws Meskas tau tso tseg de minimis rau txhua lub tebchaws rau lub Yim Hli 29, 2025. Tam sim no, txhua yam khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, txawm tias nws raug nqi ntau npaum li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm kev ua tiav kev nkag tebchaws thiab them tag nrho cov se. Qhov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov lag luam uas vam khom kev kho mob de minimis rov xav txog seb lawv teeb tsa tus nqi li cas, nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom, thiab tswj kev thauj mus los.
Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas thauj khoom hla Chaw nres nkoj Portland tam sim no yuav tsum them cov ntaub ntawv tiav, daim ntawv cog lus kev lis kev cai, thiab se rau cov khoom xa tuaj LCL uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem no. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua raws li txhua qhov nkag yog zoo ib yam txawm tias tus nqi xa khoom muaj nqis npaum li cas los xij, yog li ntawd cov khoom xa tuaj me me heev yuav tsum tau them ntau dua li lawv qhov feem. Cov tuam txhab uas tau xa tsib lossis kaum yam khoom me me hauv ib lub lim tiam tam sim no yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb puas tsim nyog xa tag nrho lawv cov pob khoom ib zaug txhua hli.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Faib Koj Cov Khoom Kom Raug
Muaj ob qho tib si kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv kev faib cov khoom. Muaj ntau tshaj 17,000 yam khoom sib txawv hauv HTSUS. Rau ntau yam khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas siv ntau dua ib hom khoom siv lossis muaj ntau dua ib qho kev siv, kev nrhiav tus lej 10-lej kom raug tuaj yeem nyuaj heev. Qhov Kev Pabcuam Txiav Txim Siab Los Ntawm CBP pab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj xyuas seb lawv cov khoom yuav tsum muaj tus lej HS twg. Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv thov raug cai rau kev txiav txim siab raws li txoj cai ntawm tus lej HS kom raug rau lawv cov khoom.
Nws siv sijhawm li 30 hnub thiab tsis tas yuav them nqi dab tsi los tau txais kev txiav txim siab uas yuav tsum tau ua. Koj siv tau rau cov laj thawj kev lis kev cai kom txog thaum CBP hloov lossis tshem tawm nws. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias koj ua raws li cov cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj qhov twg kev faib tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lav phib xaub ntawm Tshooj 301 ntxiv rau tus nqi. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov kev pab cuam xa khoom ntau lossis cov khoom uas tsis meej txog lawv pawg.
Cov Cai Dav Dav ntawm Kev Txhais Lus (GRIs) qhia peb yuav ua li cas cais cov khoom uas tsis meej. Cov ntawv sau ntawm ntu, tshooj, thiab lub npe yog thawj yam uas GRI 1 siv los txiav txim siab txog kev faib pawg. GRI 3 tham txog cov khoom sib xyaw. Nws hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb yeej qhov yeej dav dav, qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom sib xyaw, thiab yog tias txhua yam tsis ua tiav, tus lej se siab tshaj plaws yuav siv tau. Qhov tseem ceeb uas feem ntau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tsis txhob kwv yees. Ntiav tus neeg ua haujlwm sau npe uas paub ntau txog koj hom khoom, sau vim li cas koj thiaj faib nws li koj tau ua, thiab tshuaj xyuas nws txhua zaus koj cov khoom hloov pauv.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj Cov Khoom Xa Khoom Tuaj ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Portland
Ntxiv rau qhov muaj koj tus lej HTSUS thiab tus nqi se raug, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj uas tiav thiab sib xws kom thiaj li hla dhau kev lis kev cai ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txawm tias me me hauv qhov hnyav lossis cov lus piav qhia txog khoom, cov neeg lis kev cai yuav tuav lossis tshuaj xyuas lawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis kam lees thiab cov nqi kuaj xyuas uas sai sai noj koj cov nyiaj tau los.
| Daim ntawv | lub hom phiaj | Kev Pheej Hmoo Tseem Ceeb Uas Yuav Tsum Zam |
| Kev Qhia Ua Lag Luam | Tshaj tawm cov khoom, tus nqi, tus neeg yuav khoom/tus neeg muag khoom, Incoterms | Cov lus piav qhia tsis meej, cov nqi tsis raug, cov txiaj tsis raug |
| Daim Ntawv Sau | Cov ntsiab lus kom muaj nuj nqis, qhov hnyav, qhov ntev ib lub thawv | Tsis sib xws nrog cov nqi lossis qhov hnyav ntawm daim ntawv them nqi |
| Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Thauj Khoom (OBL) | Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv | Lub npe ntawm tus neeg txais khoom tsis raug, tus lej thawv tsis raug |
| Importer Security Filing (ISF) | Daim ntawv thov 10+2, yuav tsum xa 24 teev ua ntej lub nkoj thauj khoom | Kev xa ntawv lig = nplua $ 5,000 CBP rau txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai |
| Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Lub Tebchaws Keeb Kwm | Kev lees paub tias cov khoom yog khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj | Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ua raws li UFLPA |
| Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Txog Kev Lis Kev Cai (CBP Daim Ntawv 301) | Kev lav phib xaub rau tsoomfwv Meskas | Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tsis raug; ib zaug nkag piv rau kev nkag mus tas li |
| Cov ntsiab lus nkag (CBP Form 7501) | Tus neeg ua lag luam xa ntawv los tshaj tawm thiab them se | Tus lej HTS tsis raug, txoj kev ntsuas tus nqi tsis raug |
Daim Ntawv Thov ISF: Ib Qho Kev Cai Tseem Ceeb Ua Ntej Tawm Mus
Koj tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lis kev cai yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv Importer Security (ISF), tseem hu ua cov ntaub ntawv 10 + 2, mus rau CBP siv lub kaw lus Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) tsawg kawg 24 teev ua ntej cov khoom thauj raug thauj mus rau ntawm lub nkoj ntawm chaw nres nkoj Suav teb. Nws muaj 10 daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, xws li tus neeg yuav thiab tus muag khoom, tog neeg xa khoom mus, qhov chaw uas lub thawv ntim khoom, thiab tus lej HTSUS. Nws kuj muaj 2 daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv. Yog tias koj xa koj daim ntawv ISF lig lossis tsis raug, koj yuav raug nplua $ 5,000 rau txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai, txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem kev ua raws li txoj cai. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua txhaum cai feem ntau uas tib neeg ua thaum tsiv ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Asmeskas kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv.
Kev Ua Raws Cai ntawm UFLPA: Kev Pom Tseeb ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tam Sim No Yog Qhov Kev Sib Tw Ntawm Rooj Sib Tham
Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm Yuam Kev ntawm Uyghur (UFLPA) tau ua rau nws nyuaj dua rau Tuam Tshoj los xa khoom tuaj txij li xyoo 2022. UFLPA ua rau nws tsis raug cai los xa khoom tuaj rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li 19 USC 1307 yog tias lawv tau raug khawb, tsim tawm, lossis ua tag nrho lossis ib feem hauv Xinjiang lossis los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm UFLPA Entity List.
Xyoo 2025, kev siv UFLPA tau mus deb tshaj li cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv Xinjiang. Yog tias koj cov khoom qhov chaw, cov khoom xyaw nyoos, lossis cov khoom siv ua ntej suav nrog paj rwb los ntawm Xinjiang, polysilicon, txhuas, qee qib hlau, txiv lws suav, lossis lwm yam khoom ua liaj ua teb uas tau tiv thaiv, CBP tuaj yeem tuav koj cov khoom xa tuaj txawm tias cov khoom kawg tau muab tso ua ke hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm Suav teb. Rau cov lag luam uas xa cov ntaub, khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hnub ci, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntau zuj zus, kev taug qab cov khoom xa tuaj yog qhov yuav tsum muaj.
Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas raug tso rau hauv UFLPA yuav tsum muaj pov thawj meej thiab ntseeg tau—feem ntau yog kev tshuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais lawv cov khoom siv raw, daim ntawv qhia kev xa khoom ntawm cov neeg thib peb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv lag luam—kom lawv cov khoom xa tuaj raug tso tawm. Cov nqi ntawm kev tso UFLPA, xws li kev khaws cia rau hauv tsev rau khoom, cov nqi raug cai, thiab qhov ua tau tias yuav poob cov khoom thauj, tej zaum yuav ntau dua li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Nws raug nqi tsawg dua los tsim kev taug qab rau hauv koj cov txheej txheem nrhiav khoom ua ntej koj tso ib qho kev txiav txim dua li nws ua li ntawd tom qab tso.
Topway Shipping Pab Koj Li Cas Tshawb Nrhiav HS Codes thiab Tariff Compliance
Feem ntau cov lag luam tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm kom tau txais kev faib tawm HS kom raug thiab ua haujlwm rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog tus khub logistics uas paub lawv ua dab tsi, koj cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li txoj cai thiab koj cov nqi xa khoom yuav zoo dua.
Topway Shipping, nyob hauv Shenzhen, Suav teb, tau yog ib lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam logistics hla ciam teb txij li xyoo 2010. Pab neeg tsim tsa muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau txoj kev lag luam Suav-Tebchaws Meskas. Cov kev pabcuam ntawm Topway npog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics, los ntawm kev xa koj cov khoom mus rau Suav teb, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai rau kev xa tawm, khaws cia rau txawv teb chaws, kev sib koom tes tshem tawm kev lis kev cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab xa lawv mus rau koj lub tsev rau khoom lossis chaw ua tiav.
Topway muab kev pabcuam thauj khoom hiav txwv FCL (Thawv Thauj Khoom Tag Nrho) thiab LCL (Thawv Thauj Khoom Tsawg Dua) uas yooj ywm los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Suav teb—Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, thiab Qingdao—mus rau Portland rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj los ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland. Cov kws pab tswv yim logistics ntawm Topway ua haujlwm nrog koj tus neeg sawv cev kev lis kev cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv ISF raug xa tuaj raws sijhawm, pab kuaj xyuas ob zaug ntawm HTSUS ua ntej xa khoom, thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom kom txo qhov muaj feem yuav raug kuaj xyuas lossis tuav.
Topway kuj pab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj daws cov teeb meem tshiab tom qab de minimis. Rau cov lag luam uas tau xa cov pob khoom me me uas muaj nqis tsawg dua $ 800, Topway tuaj yeem pab lawv hloov lawv cov phiaj xwm sib sau ua ke, tswj cov kev xaiv tsev rau khoom hauv Portland, thiab xam tus nqi tiag tiag, suav nrog txhua txheej kev ua haujlwm, yog li tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob thaum cov khoom raug muag. Topway Shipping npaj txhij los pab koj ntawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau qhov rooj yog tias koj xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Chaw nres nkoj Portland thiab xav txo qis kev pheej hmoo kev lis kev cai thaum tau txais cov nqi thauj khoom zoo tshaj plaws.
Chaw nres nkoj Portland xyoo 2025–2026: Yam uas cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum paub
Lub chaw nres nkoj thawv ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland tau muaj ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, tab sis tej yam zoo li zoo dua thaum peb mus rau xyoo 2026 dua li lawv tau ua nyob rau yuav luag kaum xyoo. Pib txij lub Ib Hlis 16, 2026, Terminal 6, uas tam sim no hu ua Oregon Container Terminal thiab khiav los ntawm Harbor Industrial Services, yuav qhib tsib hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam es tsis yog plaub hnub. Lub chaw nres nkoj tam sim no muaj cov kev thauj khoom ncaj qha los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb, nrog MSC thiab SM Line yog cov neeg thauj khoom tseem ceeb.
Qhov kev sib cog lus tsis them se ntawm Asmeskas-Tuam Tshoj thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2025, uas tau txo tus nqi IEEPA ib ntus los ntawm 145% mus rau 30% rau 90 hnub ntawm kev sib tham, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tuaj rau hauv Portland. Ua ntej qhov kev tshaj tawm, chaw nres nkoj tau kwv yees tias cov thawv tuaj txog yuav poob qis 30%. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias txoj cai kev lag luam yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom thauj tuaj rau hauv chaw nres nkoj hauv cheeb tsam. Rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj, qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los suav nrog kev npaj se raws li qhov xwm txheej hauv lawv cov kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom es tsis txhob tsuas yog xav tias tus nqi tam sim no yuav nyob li qub.
Cov se chaw nres nkoj USTR tshiab rau cov nkoj uas tau tsim hauv Suav teb lossis cov neeg Suav muaj lossis ua haujlwm tau pib siv rau lub Kaum Hli 14, 2025. Kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov kev pabcuam ncaj qha los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-West Coast tau raug xa mus los ntawm cov chaw xws li Busan lossis Singapore kom tsis txhob muaj tus nqi ntxiv. Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum nrog lawv tus neeg xa khoom mus xyuas seb cov nkoj twg yuav thauj lawv cov khoom thiab seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv rau txoj kev yuav cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kom mus txog Portland.
| Cov Lus Qhia Ceev Txog Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland (Thaum Ntxov Xyoo 2026) | Paub meej |
| Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Chaw Nres Tsheb | Harbor Industrial Services (txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2026), daim ntawv xauj tsev 7 xyoo |
| Cov Hnub Ua Haujlwm Txhua Lub Limtiam | 5 hnub (nthuav dav los ntawm 4 txij li Lub Ib Hlis 16, 2026) |
| Cov Neeg Thauj Khoom Uas Nquag Nyob Rau Txoj Kev Tuam Tshoj | MSC, SM Kab |
| Kev Thauj Mus Los Hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Ib Txwm Muaj (Shanghai → Portland) | 15-18 hnub |
| Ib txwm muaj kev xa mus rau qhov rooj (Tuam Tshoj → Oregon) | 22-30 hnub nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj |
| Lub Sijhawm Ntxiv Yog Xaiv Kev Xeem | +5-10 hnub ua haujlwm |
| De Minimis rau Tuam Tshoj Keeb Kwm | Tshem tawm txij li lub Tsib Hlis 2, 2025 |
| Cov Nqi Chaw Nres Nkoj Suav | Ua haujlwm txij li Lub Kaum Hli 14, 2025; cuam tshuam rau qee qhov kev teem sijhawm |
Cov Lus Qhia Siv Tau Zoo Los Txo Koj Lub Nqi Se Thiab Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Faib Pawg
Tsis muaj txoj kev raug cai los zam kev them se, tab sis muaj cov txheej txheem raug cai thiab zoo heev los txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab zam kev them nqi ntxiv.
Ua ntej koj pib xa ntau yam khoom tshiab tuaj, koj yuav tsum tau txais CBP Binding Ruling ua ntej. Kev txiav txim siab ua kom meej meej txog koj qhov kev faib tawm thiab muab kev sib cav sib ceg rau koj yog tias CBP tom qab nug koj cov lej. Nws tsis raug nqi dab tsi, siv sijhawm li 30 hnub, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom uas nyuaj lossis ua los ntawm ntau dua ib yam khoom. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev sib dhos khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom sib xyaw, lossis cov tshuab uas muaj software ua ke.
Qhov thib ob, ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas kom meej txog Tshooj 301 rau tag nrho koj cov khoom. Txawm tias thaum ntxov xyoo 2026, tseem muaj kev zam rau ntau lub npe me HTSUS tam sim no. Cov no tuaj yeem txo lossis tshem tawm 25% ntawm Tshooj 301 surcharge. Daim ntawv cog lus Trump-Xi thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025 ntxiv 178 qhov kev zam tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom uas yuav kav ntev txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2026. Koj tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas no ua ntej kev xa khoom tuaj txog, tsis yog thaum nws tuaj txog xwb.
Qhov thib peb, saib rau hauv Kev Ntsuas Tus Nqi Muag Khoom Thawj Zaug yog tias koj cov khoom xa tuaj suav nrog lub tuam txhab lag luam Suav lossis tus neeg nruab nrab. Hloov chaw ntawm tus nqi uas tus neeg xa khoom Asmeskas them rau lawv tus neeg sawv cev Suav, tus nqi muag khoom thawj zaug saib tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam ntawm theem Hoobkas. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo koj tus nqi them se ntau rau cov khoom uas muaj cov nqi loj hauv nruab nrab, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav them se tsawg dua. Yuav ua li no, koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv zoo ntawm kev muag khoom theem Hoobkas. Tab sis rau cov neeg xa khoom uas coj ntau yam khoom tuaj, kev txuag tuaj yeem ntau heev txhua xyoo.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov sau npe koj daim ntawv nkag teb chaws ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog. Koj tuaj yeem xa ntawv nrog CBP txog li tsib hnub ua ntej lub nkoj mus txog Portland. Yog tias koj xa ntawv ua ntej koj tuaj txog, koj daim ntawv nkag teb chaws yuav raug kuaj xyuas thaum lub nkoj tseem nyob hauv hiav txwv. Yog tias nws raug lees txais, cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem raug tso tawm hauv ob peb teev tom qab nres. Txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem txiav lub sijhawm nyob hauv chaw nres nkoj los ntawm ob mus rau plaub hnub thiab txo qis qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev tso tseg.
xaus
Xyoo 2025 thiab 2026, thaum koj xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Portland, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam txog kev lis kev cai thiab cov nqi se uas koj tsis tau paub tsib xyoos dhau los. Cov qauv se tshiab, uas suav nrog cov nqi MFN, Seem 301 surcharges, IEEPA tariffs, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov nqi AD/CVD txhua yam sib sau ua ke, nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob de minimis, kev nthuav dav ntawm UFLPA kev siv zog, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm Terminal 6, txhais tau tias kev ua raws li txoj cai tam sim no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim hauv chaw ua haujlwm tom qab xwb.
Yog tias koj xav tsiv khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam hauv txoj kev uas zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus lej HTSUS sab hauv thiab sab nraud, paub tias cov txheej txheem them se twg siv tau, teeb tsa cov txheej txheem sau ntawv uas CBP txaus siab rau thawj zaug tshuaj xyuas, thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg koom tes logistics uas muaj kev paub dhau los.
Topway Shipping npaj txhij los pab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj nrog txhua kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem no, txij li Shenzhen mus rau Portland. Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li taug kev hauv Suav teb xa khoom thiab cov cai lij choj nyuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Yog tias koj xav txhim kho koj txoj kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Portland, tiv tauj Topway pab neeg los tham txog yam koj xav tau.
Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)
Q: Qhov txawv ntawm HS code thiab HTS code yog dab tsi?
A: Tus lej Harmonized System (HS) yog tus lej 6-tus lej uas feem ntau lub tebchaws siv los faib cov khoom. Tus lej Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) yog tus lej hauv Tebchaws Meskas, uas muaj 10 tus lej. Koj yuav tsum siv tus lej HTS tag nrho 10-tus lej thaum coj ib yam dab tsi mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tuam Tshoj muaj lub kaw lus faib 13-tus lej rau nws cov khoom xa tawm. Qhov no yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum xyuas cov lej nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai uas tau tso cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas ua ntej thov nkag mus.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus lej HTS kom raug rau kuv cov khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj?
A: Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav HTSUS ntawm hts.usitc.gov, tab sis yog tias koj coj ntau yam khoom tuaj rau kev lag luam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas tau tso cai. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom uas muaj nqis ntau lossis nyuaj nkag siab, koj yuav xav nug CBP kom muaj Kev Txiav Txim Siab. Nws yog pub dawb, raug cai, thiab koj yuav tsum tau txais nws li ntawm 30 hnub.
Q: Tus nqi se tag nrho rau cov khoom Suav teb nkag mus rau hauv Portland xyoo 2026 yog dab tsi?
A: Nws nyob ntawm tus lej HTS uas koj muaj. Feem ntau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Suav teb yuav tsum them tsawg kawg yog peb hom se sib txawv: tus nqi MFN, Seem 301 cov nqi se (7.5% lossis 25%), thiab IEEPA cov nqi txog li 20% uas ntxiv ua ke. Rau ntau hom khoom, tag nrho cov nqi siv tau zoo yog siab dua 40% -55%, thiab rau qee yam khoom nrog AD / CVD xaj, cov nqi txawm tias siab dua 100%. Ua ntej txiav txim siab nrhiav khoom, ib txwm xam koj cov nqi tag nrho.
Q: Kuv puas tseem xa tau cov pob khoom me me los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Portland yam tsis tas them se?
A: Tsis yog. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 2, 2025, qhov kev zam $ 800 de minimis rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau raug tshem tawm. Txhua yam khoom lag luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, txawm tias lawv tus nqi ntau npaum li cas los xij, tam sim no yuav tsum tau mus dhau kev lis kev cai thiab them se kom raug. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 29, 2025, qhov kev zam de minimis rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm txhua lub tebchaws tau raug ncua ib yam nkaus.
Q: Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv cov khoom raug txwv tsis pub ua raws li UFLPA?
A: CBP yuav xa daim ntawv ceeb toom rau koj txog kev raug kaw, thiab koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los qhia tias koj txoj saw hlau tsis muaj kev yuam ua haujlwm los ntawm Xinjiang nrog cov pov thawj meej thiab ntseeg tau. Qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias kuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas, khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv raw los, thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv saw hlau sab nraud. Tej yam yuav tsis raug tso cai nkag yog tias tsis muaj pov thawj txaus. Nws zoo dua los ua haujlwm nrog tus khub logistics zoo li Topway Shipping uas tsom mus rau kev ua raws li txoj cai ua ntej xa khoom dua li daws nrog UFLPA tuav tom qab qhov tseeb.
Q: Topway Shipping yuav pab txhawb kuv qhov kev pab cuam import Tuam Tshoj-mus-Portland li cas?
A: Topway Shipping muab kev txhawb nqa tag nrho, suav nrog FCL thiab LCL kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Suav teb mus rau Portland, thawj ceg ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv Suav teb, kev sib koom tes tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, txawv teb chaws tsev khaws nyiaj, thiab kev xa khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas Topway tau tsim muaj xyoo 2010 thiab nyob hauv Shenzhen. Nws pab neeg muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas Lawv muaj kev paub txog kev xa khoom thiab tuaj yeem pab koj ua ntej faib cov khoom, npaj cov ntaub ntawv kom raug, xam tus nqi tsaws tiag tiag, thiab ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem xa khoom los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom mus rau lub tsev rau khoom hauv Oregon.
