Vim Li Cas Koj Cov Khoom Xa Tuaj Thiaj Li Raug Tuav Ntawm Ciam Teb
Ib qho khoom xa tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum dhau los ntawm ib lub koom haum ua ntej nws mus txog txhua lub tsev rau khoom, txhua lub chaw ua tiav, lossis txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Lub koom haum ntawd yog US Customs and Border Protection - thiab nws ua haujlwm nrog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txav: yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog koj qhov kev xa khoom tuaj, leej twg yuav them?
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm raws li txoj cai. CBP ua haujlwm zoo li ib lub kaw lus kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag uas ceev faj heev. Nws tsis quav ntsej seb koj puas yog tus muag khoom thawj zaug lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm paub dhau los. Nws tsis quav ntsej txog koj cov nyiaj tau los, koj lub sijhawm xa khoom, lossis koj cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov nws xav paub - ua ntej nws tso tawm ib lub thawv - yog tias ib tus neeg ntseeg siab sawv tom qab koj.
Tus "ib tug neeg" ntawd hu ua Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Kev Lis Kev Cai. Thiab nws yog daim ntawv uas neeg nkag siab yuam kev tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam e-lag luam hla ciam teb.
| Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Txog Kev Lis Kev Cai tsis yog qhov tso nyiaj uas koj them rau tsoomfwv. Nws yog ib qho kev lees paub raws li txoj cai uas yuav muaj ib tug neeg los them koj cov luag num yog tias koj ua tsis tau - lossis yuav tsis ua." |
Dab Tsi Yog Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Kev Lis Kev Cai
Cov neeg feem coob nkag siab yuam kev tias daim ntawv cog lus tsuas yog ib qho nqi xwb - ib yam dab tsi uas koj them ib zaug kom tau txais daim ntawv pom zoo. Qhov tseeb, Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Kev Lis Kev Cai yog kev sib cog lus peb tog ntawm tus neeg xa khoom tuaj (koj), US Customs (CBP), thiab lub tuam txhab pov hwm uas tau tso cai (qhov tseem ceeb yog lub tuam txhab pov hwm).
Nov yog li cas lub tshuab ua haujlwm: lub tuam txhab pov hwm cog lus rau CBP tias yog tias koj - tus neeg xa khoom tuaj - tsis them se, ua txhaum cai kev lag luam, lossis tsis ua raws li koj cov luag num, tus pov hwm yuav them cov nqi ntawd. Tus pov hwm mam li tig rov qab thiab rov qab tau cov nyiaj ntawd ntawm koj. Daim ntawv cog lus tsis nqus koj qhov kev pheej hmoo. Nws ua kom koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yeej tsis raug tsis quav ntsej.
Xav txog nws tsis zoo li qhov tso nyiaj rov qab tau tab sis zoo li tus neeg koom nrog kos npe rau qhov qiv nyiaj. Lub tsev txhab nyiaj (CBP) yuav tsis qiv nyiaj yam tsis muaj ib qho. Tus neeg koom nrog kos npe (tus neeg lav) pom zoo tias yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm. Thiab koj, tus neeg qiv nyiaj, zoo dua tsis txhob ua tsis tau raws li qhov tau cog lus - vim tias tus neeg koom nrog kos npe yuav tuaj tom qab koj yog tias koj ua li ntawd.
| Kev Them Nqi Rau Cov Nyiaj Qiv = Cov Luag Haujlwm 12 Lub Hlis Dhau Los × 10%
CBP tus qauv qauv rau kev txiav txim siab cov nqi cog lus txuas ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau ua |
Plaub Hom Neeg Muag Khoom - thiab Lawv Cov Teeb Meem Txog Daim Ntawv Cog Lus
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muag khoom ntsib tib qho teeb meem ntawm Customs Bond. Cov teeb meem hloov pauv ntau nyob ntawm theem thiab cov qauv ntawm koj txoj kev lag luam.
Tus Muag Khoom Thaum Ntxov
Feem ntau cov neeg muag khoom tshiab pib siv daim ntawv cog lus freight forwarder lossis yuav daim ntawv cog lus nkag mus rau ib zaug rau txhua qhov khoom xa tuaj. Qhov no zoo li pheej yig thiab tsis tas yuav cog lus ntau. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib lossis ob qhov khoom xa tuaj hauv ib hlis.
Tiam sis kev suav lej poob qis sai heev. Feem ntau, daim ntawv cog lus ib zaug xwb yuav raug nqi $50–$150 rau ib daim ntawv xa khoom. Yog tias koj lub lag luam loj hlob mus txog rau kev xa khoom txhua lub lim tiam, qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ntxiv txog $3,000–$4,000 ib xyoos - ntau zaus ntawm tus nqi ntawm Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Txuas Ntxiv Txhua Xyoo. Muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom paub qhov no lig dhau lawm, vim lawv siv nyiaj ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog yam tsis paub tias vim li cas lawv cov nqi thiaj li nce ntxiv.
| $ 500– $ 800
TUS NQI IB XYOO LI CAS NTAWM IB QHO DAIM NTAWV THEM NYIAJ TXWV — VS. $3,000+ HAUV COV NQI NKAG IB ZAUG RAU COV NEEG XA KHOOM TXHUA LUB LIM TIAM |
Tus Muag Khoom Amazon Uas Tau Tsim Los
Rau cov neeg muag khoom uas muaj FBA lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev rau khoom txawv teb chaws tas li, qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj daim ntawv cog lus - nws yog tias daim ntawv cog lus uas lawv muaj tsis txaus lawm. CBP soj ntsuam seb tus nqi them ntawm daim ntawv cog lus puas sib haum nrog lub tuam txhab cov nqi them tiag tiag. Thaum nws tsis ua li ntawd, lub kaw lus yuav cim tus account.
Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kwv yees tau: kev tshem tawm qeeb qeeb, tus nqi tshuaj xyuas nce siab, thiab qee zaum cov khoom xa tuaj raug tuav cia tos kom kho qhov teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Tus neeg muag khoom feem ntau liam tus neeg xa khoom. Qhov teeb meem tiag tiag yog tias kev lag luam loj hlob sai dua li daim ntawv cog lus - thiab tsis muaj leej twg saib xyuas nws.
Tus Neeg Xa Khoom Uas Muaj Cai Loj
Cov neeg muag khoom uas ua lag luam hauv cov pawg uas raug nqi se siab dua - rooj tog, khoom siv hluav taws xob, qee yam khaub ncaws, thiab ntau yam khoom uas cuam tshuam los ntawm Tshooj 301 cov se - ntsib cov kev cai lij choj loj dua. Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj uas them $ 2 lab hauv cov se txhua xyoo xav tau daim ntawv cog lus $ 200,000. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem sib tham tau. Thiab ib qho xwm txheej ua raws li txoj cai hauv qib no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob ntau txhiab daus las sai sai.
Tus Muag Khoom Uas Nyob Ntawm Lub Platform
Ib feem loj ntawm cov neeg muag khoom hla ciam teb - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob rau ntawm cov platforms uas muaj kev tswj hwm logistics - yeej tsis tau tsim lawv tus kheej lub npe neeg xa khoom tuaj li. Lub platform lossis tus neeg xa khoom ua haujlwm ua tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam zoo li zoo kom txog thaum muaj qee yam tsis raug: kev nug txog kev lis kev cai, kev sib cav sib ceg, kev tuav. Thaum ntawd, tus neeg muag khoom pom tias lawv tsis muaj kev sawv cev, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Lawv tau khwv tau nyiaj hauv kev lag luam Asmeskas yam tsis tau koom nrog nws tiag tiag.
Cov Hom Ntawv Cog Lus ntawm Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia
| hom | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws | Nqi raug | Risk |
| Single Entry Bond | Qee zaum, ib zaug xwb tuaj txawv teb chaws | $ 50- $ 150 rau kev xa khoom | Nqi ntawm scale |
| Nruam Bond | Tsis tu ncua importers | $500–$800/xyoo | Yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov txaus ntawm kev pab them nqi |
| Daim Ntawv Cog Lus ntawm Tus Neeg Xa Khoom | Ib zaug xwb los yog theem sim | Muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqi xa khoom | Tsis muaj tus neeg xa khoom tuaj |
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Li Muaj Nqe Rau Cov Bonds
Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg xav tsis thoob thaum lawv pom thawj zaug. Tus nqi tsis yog tus nqi tiaj tus uas khi rau tus nqi thauj khoom. Nws qhia txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm ntawm koj qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Cov yam uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus nqi suav nrog:
- Txawm koj ua haujlwm los ntawm ib lub koom haum uas tau sau npe hauv Tebchaws Meskas
- Keeb kwm credit ntawm koj lub tuam txhab
- Cov pawg khoom koj xa tuaj (qee qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua)
- Koj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yav dhau los lossis teeb meem CBP
- Qhov loj ntawm koj cov khoom xa tuaj uas koj xav tias yuav xa tuaj
Ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas muaj npe nrov thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv huv si thiab xa cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom yuav tau txais $ 50,000 Continuous Bond rau kwv yees li $ 500 ib xyoos. Ib lub koom haum nyob hauv Suav teb uas tsis muaj keeb kwm qiv nyiaj hauv Asmeskas thiab xa cov khoom uas muaj keeb kwm nyuaj yuav them ntau dua - thiab ntsib cov txheej txheem thov uas nyuaj dua.
Qhov no tsis yog ua raws li qhov xav tau. Tus neeg lav ris yog tus nqi uas nws yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua rau koj. Qhov koj them qhia txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm koj rau lawv.
Tau Txais Daim Ntawv Cog Lus: Cov Kauj Ruam Ua Tau
Cov ntawv cog lus tsis tuaj yeem tau ncaj qha los ntawm CBP. Lawv yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm uas tau tso cai lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai ua tus neeg sawv cev. Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj:
- Cov ntaub ntawv lag luam yooj yim
- Tus lej cim tus tswv haujlwm (EIN) yog tias koj yog ib lub koom haum hauv Tebchaws Meskas
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pawg khoom
- Kev kwv yees ntawm koj cov khoom xa tuaj txhua xyoo
Feem ntau kev ua tiav yuav siv sijhawm ib mus rau peb hnub ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv thov yooj yim. Cov koom haum txawv teb chaws yuav ntsib cov kev cai ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas ntev dua. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv cog lus tsis yog ib zaug xwb - nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub sijhawm ua lag luam loj hlob, kom ntseeg tau tias kev them nqi tseem txaus raws li CBP tus qauv.
Yog tias koj cov khoom xa tuaj qeeb tas li, yog tias koj cov nqi tshem tawm zoo li tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau, lossis yog tias koj yeej tsis tau saib ze rau seb koj daim ntawv cog lus tau teeb tsa li cas - cov lus teb tsis tshua muaj tus neeg xa khoom zoo dua.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau lub hauv paus kev ua raws cai zoo: koj tus kheej lub npe neeg xa khoom tuaj, daim ntawv cog lus loj me, thiab lub kaw lus kom daim ntawv cog lus ntawd siv tau raws li koj lub lag luam xav tau. Txhua yam ntxiv yog raws li ntawd.