Te Tohu CE, te VAT, me ngā Waehere HS: Tō Rārangi Arowhai Whakatutukitanga Katoa o Haina-ki-Ateria
Kupu Whakataki
He māmā noa iho te āhua o te tuku hua mai i Haina ki Austria i runga i te pepa – tākaihia ngā taonga, tuhia te utunga, tuku. Ko te taiao ture i waenganui i ēnei whenua e rua, ko tētahi o ngā mea tino uaua i roto i te tauhokohoko o te ao. He mema katoa a Austria nō te EU, ko te tikanga me tutuki i ia uta e haere mai ana i Haina ngā ture tohu CE a Ūropi, ngā herenga VAT Austrian me te raruraru o ngā waehere Pūnaha Harmonized (HS) e whakatau ana i te nui o ngā taripa e utua ana e koe me te tere o te whakakorenga o ō utanga i ngā tikanga taake.
He nui ngā tūponotanga. Mā te whakarōpūtanga hē o ngā waehere HS ka taea te whiu ki te 30% o te uara o ngā taonga. Ko ngā hua e tukuna ana ki te mākete Austrian me te kore he tohu CE tika ka taea te hopu me te whakangaro. Ko ngā hapa VAT, ahakoa he iti te pūrongo, he hapa rānei te whakahokinga mai, ka taea te arahi ki ngā arotake ka roa pea ngā marama. He mea nui te tika o ēnei pou e toru, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri mō ngā umanga e whakawhānui ana i ā rātou mahi mai i Haina ki Austria.
Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei pukapuka ā-ringa ngā mahi whai hua, ngā mahi hoki e taea ai te whakamahi, mō ia wāhanga o te ture. Mena he kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe koe, he kaihokohoko kawemai rarawe, he kaihanga rānei e kawe ana i ngā taputapu ahumahi, mā te rārangi arowhai i raro nei koe e ārahi i te neke hua me te maia me te whai hua.
Te Tohu CE: He aha te mea, ā, he aha te hiranga mō ngā kawemai i Haina
Te Tikanga Tuturu o te Tohu CE
Ko te tikanga o te CE ko te Conformité Européenne = Te Whakaōrite ki te Ūropi. Ko te tohu e tohu ana kua whakamatautauria he hua, ā, kua tutuki i a ia ngā ture a te EU mō te haumaru, te hauora me te tiaki taiao. Ehara i te tapanga kounga, ā, ehara i te mea i whakaputaina e tētahi whakahaere kāwanatanga. He whakapuakitanga nā te kaihanga. He whakapuakitanga whaimana mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, e tautokona ana e ngā tuhinga hangarau, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, ā, i ētahi wā, he manatoko a te rōpū tuatoru e tētahi Rōpū Whakamōhiotia.
Kua whai tohu CE a Austria mai i te tau 1995, ā, hei mema mō te EU, ko ngā ture hua me ngā whakaritenga ōrite ki ngā whenua mema katoa. Me whakamahi te tohu ki tētahi hua mai i Haina e kapi ana i te ture ture CE i mua i te hokonga ture, te tohatoha rānei i Austria. Ko te tangata e tuku ana i te hua ki te mākete o te EU te kawenga mō te whakatakoto i te tohu ki runga; i te nuinga o ngā tuku mai i Haina ki Austria, ko te tikanga ko te kaikawemai.
Ko ēhea ngā hua e hiahiatia ana he tohu CE?
Kāore e hiahiatia kia tohua katoatia ngā hua e kawemai ana mai i Haina ki Austria. E pā ana tēnei whakaritenga ki ētahi rōpū hua e hipokina ana e ngā ture a te EU. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei he tirohanga whānui mō ngā kāwai tino tika mō ngā kaikawemai:
| Kāwai hua | Te Aratohu/Te Ture e pā ana ki te EU | Me whai Poari Whakamōhiotia? |
| Ngā taputapu hiko me te hiko (50–1000V AC) | Tohunga Ngaohiko Iti (LVD) 2014/35/EU | Kāo (whakapuakitanga whaiaro) |
| Ngā taputapu reo irirangi me ngā taputapu ahokore | Arataki Taputapu Irirangi (RED) 2014/53 / EU | I te tahi taime |
| Ko te hototahi a-hiko | Aronga EMC 2014/30 / EU | Kāo (whakapuakitanga whaiaro) |
| Toys | Aratohu Haumaru Taonga 2009/48/EC | Āe (mō ētahi kāwai) |
| Nga miihini me nga taputapu ahumahi | Arataki Miihini 2006/42 / EC | Āe (mō te mōrearea nui) |
| Nga taputapu rongoa | MDR 2017/745 | Āe |
| Ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro | Te Ture PPE 2016/425 | Āe (mō ngā Kāwai II me III) |
| Nga hua hanga | Te Ture mō ngā Hua Hanganga 305/2011 | Āe |
Ko tētahi pūtake o te whakapoauau ko te āhua ōrite o te tohu CE o te EU me te tohu e kiia ana ko 'China Export'. Kua whakamārama te Komihana o Ūropi kāore he tohu 'China Export' kua rēhitatia mana, ā, ko ngā mea e kīia ana he rūpahu he hua o ngā ōwehenga hē o te tānga. Ahakoa pēhea, me whakarite e ngā kaikawe mai i ngā kaihanga Hainamana kei te tautokona tetahi tohu CE i runga i ā rātou hua e ngā tuhinga tutuki – kāore he tikanga o te tohu tonu me te kore he kōnae hangarau me te Whakapuakitanga Whakarite kei muri.
Te Tukanga Tohu CE Hipanga i te Hipanga
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi i roto i te tukanga tohu CE ko te whakarite ko ēhea ngā tohutohu e pā ana ki ō taonga. Hei tauira, ko tētahi hua pēnei i te pēke hiko ahokore ka taka pea ki raro i te LVD, EMC me te RED i te wā kotahi. Kia kitea ngā tohutohu e tika ana, me whakarite e koe mēnā e hiahiatia ana he Rōpū Whakamōhiotia. Mō ngā hua he iti ake te mōrearea, ka taea e te kaihanga te whakapuaki i a ia anō e tutuki ana i muri i te whakamātautau ki ngā paerewa kua whakatauritea. Mō ngā hua he nui ake te mōrearea pēnei i ngā taputapu hauora, i ētahi PPE rānei, me whakahaere te aromatawai tutuki i te tutukitanga e tētahi Rōpū Whakamōhiotia motuhake kua whakamanahia e tētahi Whenua Mema o te EU.
I muri i te whakamātautau me te aromatawai, ka whakarite te kaikawemai, te kaihanga rānei i tētahi Kōnae Hangarau tae atu ki ngā whakatakotoranga hua, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, ngā aromatawai mōrearea me ngā tuhinga hoahoa. Kātahi ka hainatia he Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga (DoC) ka puritia ki roto i te kōnae mō te iti rawa o te 10 tau. Me mahi katoa ēnei i mua i te taea o te tāpiri i te tohu CE ki te hua me tōna takai. Me kitea te tohu, me mārama te pānui, me te iti rawa o te 5 mm te teitei.
Mō ngā kaikawemai e mahi tahi ana me ngā kamupene Haina, he mea nui kia pātaihia ngā raraunga hangarau katoa, kaua ko te tohu anake. Kāore ngā wheketere e mau tonu ana ki ngā paerewa hou o te EU, ā, ko te mea i hototahi ki te CE i ngā tau e toru ki muri, kāore pea i te rite i ēnei rā, inā koa kei te huri tonu ngā ture e pā ana ki ngā hikohiko, ngā pākahiko me ngā matū.
Te Taake Taapiri (GST) mō ngā Kawemai mai i Haina ki Austria: Me pēhea te Mahi
Te Anga GST o Austria
Ka utua e Austria he GST noa o te 20% mō te nuinga o ngā taonga e tukuna ana mai i waho o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, e pā ana ki ngā kawemai katoa mai i Haina. E aromatawaitia ana tēnei ehara i te mea i runga i te uara kua pūrongohia o ngā hua anake engari i runga hoki i te uara CIF (Utu, Inihuarangatia me te Uta), arā, ko te utu o tō hua me te tuku me te inihua ki te wāhi whakauru o te EU. Kātahi ka tāpirihia tetahi utu tāke e tika ana ki tēnei moni i mua i te whakatau i te GST. Ka puta he pānga tāpiri e kore e tino whakaarohia e ngā kaikawemai i roto i ā rātou matapae utu whenua.
Me kī atu kei te kawemai koe i ngā taonga (CIF) he €10,000 te uara, ā, ko te taake tikanga he 5%. Ko te taake he €500. Kātahi ka tāpirihia he VAT o te 20% ki te €10,500, nō reira me tāpiri e koe he €2,100 ki ō utu. Ko te tikanga ka utua e koe he kawenga taake katoa o te €2,600 mō te uta €10,000, ā, me tatau e koe tēnei mai i te rā tuatahi o tō utu.
Kua whakaitihia ngā reiti GST o Austria mō ētahi kāwai. E 10% te taake mō ngā pukapuka me ngā hautaka, ko ētahi kai me ngā taonga ahurea e 13% te taake. Engari ko te nuinga o ngā kawemai mai i Haina — ngā hikohiko, ngā kākahu, ngā taonga whare, ngā wāhanga ahumahi — ka pāngia e te taake noa o te 20%.
Tirohanga Poto mō ngā Reiti VAT o Austria
| Reiti VAT | Kāwai e tika ana | Ngā Tauira Kawemai Tūturu o Haina |
| 20% (Paerewa) | Te nuinga o nga taonga | Ngā mea hikohiko, ngā mea kakahu, ngā taonga whare, ngā taonga takaro, ngā mīhini |
| 13% (Kua Whakaitihia) | Kai, taonga ahurea, tipu | Ngā kai hou, ngā taonga whare taonga |
| 10% (Kua Whakaitihia) | Ngā pukapuka, ngā rongoā, ngā waka a ngā pāhihi | Ngā pukapuka tānga, ētahi taputapu hauora |
| 0% (Kāore i te utua) | Te kaweake anō i roto i te hapori o te EU | Ngā taonga e whakawhiti ana mā Austria hei kaweake anō |
Ngā Paepae De Minimis me te Pūnaha IOSS
Mai i te Hōngongoi 2021, kua whakamutua e te EU te whakakorenga GST mō ngā taonga iti te uara o te €22. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko ngā uta katoa mai i Haina ki Austria kei raro i te GST, ahakoa te uara. Kei te mau tonu te paepae takoha ritenga €150, nō reira, ko ngā hua kei raro i te €150 kāore i raro i te takoha ritenga (ko te GST anake), heoi kei raro i ētahi tikanga tēnei, ā, tera pea ka whakaarohia anō i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
He huarahi tūturu te Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi ki te tuku tika atu ki ngā kaihoko o Austria. I raro i te IOSS, ka rēhita ngā kaihoko ki tētahi whenua mema o te EU, ka kohia te VAT i te wā e hokona ana ngā hua tae atu ki te €150, ka tukuna mā te whakahoki hiko kotahi, ka tangohia ngā utu VAT i te rohe. He maha ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe o Haina e hoko ana i runga i ngā papaaho pēnei i a Amazon, i ā rātou ake toa rānei kua awhi i te IOSS hei whakapai ake i te wheako kaihoko o Austria me te whakaiti i te whakarērea o ngā kaata nā ngā utu kawemai ohorere.
Ka taea e ngā umanga kua rēhita ki te VAT te whakahoki mai i te VAT kawemai i roto i tā rātou puka VAT Austrian mēnā ka whakamahia ngā hua mō ngā mahi pakihi. Mā te tikanga kaute kua whakaroahia – e wātea ana ki ngā kaikawemai kua rēhita ki te VAT – ka taea te whakapuaki me te whakahoki mai i te VAT i roto i te wā whakahoki kotahi – ka tino whakapiki i te rere moni mō ngā kaikawemai nui.
Ngā Waehere HS: Te Pūnaha Whakarōpū e Whakatau ana i ngā Mea Katoa
Te Maramatanga ki te Hanganga Waehere HS
Ko te Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS) he tikanga tau paerewa mō te whakarōpū i ngā hua hokohoko i whakawhanakehia e te World Customs Organization (WCO) ā, e whakamahia ana e te neke atu i te 200 whenua. Ko te HS 2022 te putanga e whai mana ana, tae atu ki ngā kāwai hou mō ngā waka rererangi kore utu, waea pūkoro, para-e me ētahi atu momo hua hou. Kāore e tae mai te whakahoutanga nui e whai ake nei tae noa ki te tau 2027.
He whānui ki te motuhake te hanganga. Ko ngā mati tuatahi e rua e tohu ana i te upoko (hei tauira, Upoko 85 mō ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu hiko). Ko ngā mati e rua e whai ake nei e whakawhāiti ana ki te pane, ā, ko ngā mati e rua e whai ake nei e hoatu ana i te pane iti, nō reira he waehere mati-ono tāu e ōrite ana ki te ao whānui. Ka whakarei ake ngā whenua i ngā mati-ono mā roto i ā rātou ake tāpiri: he waehere Whakaingoa Whakakotahi (CN) mati-waru tā te EU, kua whakawhānuihia ki te tekau mati i roto i te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU mō ngā mehua taipitopito o te taripa me ngā kaupapa here hokohoko. E whakamahi ana a Haina i te waehere mati-tekau mā toru mō āna ake kāwai kaweake.
I roto i te mahi, he tino taumaha tēnei rerekētanga o ngā waehere Hainamana me ngā waehere EU mō ngā kaikawemai. Tērā pea ka tāpirihia e tō kaiwhakarato Hainamana he waehere HS ki ngā pepa kaweake, ehara i te mea e hiahia ana te tari tāke o Austria kia kitea i roto i te whakapuakitanga kawemai. E whai kawenga ture ana ngā kaikawemai mō te tika o te waehere HS i whakaaturia i runga i te tāurunga kawemai – ehara te waehere hē mai i te kaiwhakarato i te parepare ture.
Ngā Upoko HS Noa mō ngā Kawemai Haina-ki-Ateria
| Te Wāhanga o te Kura Tuarua | Kāwai hua | Te Reiti Taake EU Noa | Notes |
| Pene 61–62 | Kākahu me ngā kākahu (whatu/whatu) | 12 orau | Te mahi nui; te mōrearea o te whakarōpūtanga hē pinepine |
| Chapter 64 | hū | 3.7% –17% | Ka rerekē te utu i runga i te rauemi me te whakamahinga |
| Chapter 84 | Ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu miihini | 0% –3.7% | He maha ngā wā kāore he takoha mō ngā taputapu ahumahi |
| Chapter 85 | Ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko | 0% –14% | Ngā whakahōutanga CN 2025 mō ngā pākahiko (HS 8507) |
| Chapter 87 | Ngā waka me ngā wāhanga motuka | 2.5% –6.5% | He nui ake te aro turuki i ngā pākahiko EV |
| Chapter 90 | Ngā taputapu whatu me ngā taputapu hauora | 0% –6.7% | Tērā pea me tohu CE i raro i te MDR |
| Chapter 94 | Nga taonga me te rama | 0% –5.7% | Ka taea pea te tono mai i nga utu aukati |
| Chapter 95 | Ngā taonga tākaro, ngā kēmu, ngā taonga hākinakina | 2.7% –4.7% | Ka pā anō hoki te Aratohu Haumaru Taonga Tākaro |
He aha te take e hē ai te whakarōpūtanga, me pēhea te karo i tēnā
He whānui ake te whakarōpūtanga hē i tā te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai e mōhio ana — ā, e rua ngā huarahi e pā ana. Ka utua e ētahi kaikawemai he utu nui rawa atu mā te whakarōpū i ngā hua i raro i te pane utu teitei ake. Ko ētahi ka whiua, ka raupatuhia hoki ngā taonga mō te whakarōpūtanga hē, nā te mangere, nā te āta rānei i whakaiti i te uara. Ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga o Austria te uru atu ki te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU, ā, kua matatau ake ngā rauropi whakatau mōrearea, ā, kua tautuhia ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā waehere i kīia me ngā whakaahuatanga hua.
Ko te raruraru tino kitea ko ngā taonga maha-mahi. Ka taea te whakarōpū hei hua e whakakotahi ana i te kaikorero, te karaka me te kaiwhiwhi Nihokikorangi i raro i te Upoko 85 (taputapu hiko) me te Upoko 91 rānei (karaka) i runga i te mahi matua. I runga i te mea he hua pepa, he mea tā rānei, ka taea te whakarōpū i te hua pepa pania ki roto i te Upoko 48, i te Upoko 49 rānei. Me arotake hōhonu ngā Tuhipoka Whakamārama a te EU mō ēnei āhuatanga koretake, ā, ki te kore e tino mārama, me whai whakatau Mōhiohio Taripa Here (BTI) mai i ngā tikanga tuku iho o Austria – he mea here ture mō ngā tau e ono, ā, ka whakamanahia i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā tuku.
I te tau 2025, i tāpirihia e te EU Combined Nomenclature ngā taitara iti kua whakapaitia i raro i te HS 8507 mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion me ētahi hikohiko, hei whakamārama i te pikinga ake o te rahinga o ēnei taonga i te ara Haina-Ūropi. Me whakarite e ngā kawemai kei roto i ēnei kāwai kei te hangai tā rātou whakarōpūtanga ki te putanga hou o te CN. Ko ngā waehere hē katoa e whakamahia ana ki te whakarōpūtanga hou ka arotakehia wawetia.
Te Tukanga Whakawātea Tikanga i Austria
Ko te whakawātea tikanga i Austria ka whakahaerehia e te Manatū Pūtea ā-Motu o Austria (BMF) ā, e hangai ana ki te Ture Tikanga o te Kotahitanga o te EU (UCC), i whakatinanahia katoatia i te tau 2016, ā, e whakarite ana i ngā tikanga tikanga puta noa i ngā Whenua Mema katoa o te EU. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakapuakitanga kawemai i Austria ka tukuna mā te hiko mā te pūnaha e-Zoll. Ko ngā wāhi matua e tomo ai ngā taonga arumoni ki Austria ko te Taunga Rererangi o Vienna, ngā tauranga o Hamburg, o Rotterdam rānei (mō waka moana te hono atu ki Austria mā te rori, te tereina rānei), me ngā pūwāhi whakawhiti rohe i Salzburg, Innsbruck me te taha o ngā rohe o Hungary me Czech.
Ko te whakapuakitanga kawemai mō te uta mai i Haina ki Austria ko te nama hokohoko (me te nui tika kua tohua), te rārangi tākai, te pire uta, te pire rererangi rānei, te Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga CE (mēnā e tika ana), ngā raihana kawemai, ngā whakaaetanga rānei e tika ana, me te nama TARIC tika. Mēnā ka tae mai ngā taonga mā tētahi atu whenua EU i te tuatahi – hei tauira, te taenga ki te Tauranga o Hamburg me te kawe taraka ki Vienna – ka haere rātou i raro i te tikanga Union Transit (mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha hiko NCTS) ā, ka whakawāteahia i te tari tikanga i Austria.
Mā te pūnaha whakatau mōrearea tikanga a Austria ka whakawhiwhia ngā kaute mōrearea ki ngā utaina i runga i te takenga mai, te kāwai hua, te uara kua pūrongohia me te hītori kawemai. Ko te nui o ngā utaina iti te uara me te tapanga hē i runga i tēnei ara (ina koa i roto i ngā kāwai hikohiko, kakahu me ngā taonga kaihoko) ko te tikanga he nui ake te tirotiro i ngā taonga mai i Haina. Ko ngā kawemai he pai te hītori o te ture, ā, kua rēhitatia hei Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga Whakamana (AEO) ka whai hua mai i te tere o te whakakorenga, te iti o ngā reiti whakamātautau tinana me te urunga atu ki ngā tukanga tikanga kua māmā ake – ka waiho te mana AEO hei haumitanga whai hua mō ngā kawemai auau-nui.
Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i tō Whakatutukitanga i waenga i a Haina me Austria
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai kāore i te rite ki te whakahaere i te tohu CE, ngā whakaritenga VAT me ngā waehere HS i te wā kotahi – inā koa i roto i te āhuarangi ture e huri haere ana, me te wā e nui ana ngā tūponotanga arumoni. Koinei te wāhi e hua mai ai te uara o tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga mātau, ehara i te mea ko te whakawhiti utanga anake.
He kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka hokohoko ipurangi matatau a Topway Shipping, kua mahi i te pakihi mai i te tau 2010, ā, kei Shenzhen, Haina. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū o Topway ki ngā kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, me te māramatanga whānui ki te ara Haina-Ūropi e toro atu ana ki tua atu i te tono utanga.
Kei te tuku a Topway i ngā ratonga puta noa i te mekameka whakahaere katoa: te kawe waka tuatahi mai i ngā wheketere i Haina ki te tauranga wehenga atu, ki tāwāhi. whare patu, te whakawātea tikanga i te takenga mai me te ūnga atu, me te tuku whakamutunga ki Ūropi. Ka whakaratohia hoki e te kamupene ngā ratonga utanga moana FCL me LCL ngāwari mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o te ao, he mea e tika ana mō ngā kaihokohoko rarahi nui me ngā pakihi hokohoko ipurangi e whakawhanake ana me ngā utanga maha-rahi.
Mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka mahi tahi te tīma whakawātea tikanga a Topway me ngā kaikawemai ki te whakaū i te whakarōpūtanga waehere HS i mua i te tuku, ki te tautuhi i ngā whakaritenga CE e pā ana ki ngā kāwai hua motuhake, me te tirotiro i te tika me te tino o ngā tuhinga kawemai i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga ki te rohe o Austria. Mō ngā kamupene hou ki te mākete Austria, ka taea e Topway te tuku tohutohu huarahi me te hono i ngā kaikawemai ki ngā kaihokohoko tikanga EU whai tohu me ngā tohunga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e tohunga ana ki te tiwhikete CE me te rēhitatanga VAT.
I runga i te uaua o te huarahi mai i Haina ki Austria – inā koa mō ngā tuku taonga whakauru kua hipokina e ngā whakaritenga CE me ērā kāore, mō ngā tuku rānei e whakawhiti ana i ngā whenua maha o te EU i mua i te tukunga whakamutunga ki Austria – ehara i te mea whakamīharo te kotahi hoa mahi kawe taonga e kitea ana i te pito ki te pito me te mōhio ki ngā ture. He whakahaere mōrearea kua whakauruhia ki roto i tō mekameka tuku.
Tō Rārangi Arowhai Whakatutukitanga Katoa mai i Haina ki Austria
Tirohia te tūtohi i raro nei hei rārangi arowhai mahi i mua i ia tukunga. Ka whakakotahi i ngā pou e toru o te hanganga ture ki roto i te arotake kotahi i mua i te wehenga atu:
| Wāhanga Tautukunga | Mahi e hiahiatia ana | Ko wai te kawenga? | Tūnga |
| CE Tohunga | Tāutuhia ngā aratohu EU e tika ana mō tō hua | Kawemai / Kaihanga | ☐ |
| CE Tohunga | Whakaūtia te aromatawai a te Rōpū Whakamōhiotia (mēnā e hiahiatia ana) | Kaihanga / Kaituku | ☐ |
| CE Tohunga | Tikina me te arotake i te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga | Manufacturer | ☐ |
| CE Tohunga | Manatokohia kua piri te tohu CE (iti rawa 5mm) | Kaihanga / Kaiwhakarato | ☐ |
| CE Tohunga | Puritia te Kōnae Hangarau mō ngā tau 10 | kawemai | ☐ |
| Waehere HS | Whakarōpūtia te hua mā te whakamahi i te EU TARIC (mati-10) | Kaihokohoko / Kaihokohoko Taake | ☐ |
| Waehere HS | Whakamātautauhia te waehere kaweake a Haina mai i te kaiwhakarato | kawemai | ☐ |
| Waehere HS | Tirohia ngā whakahōutanga CN 2025 i ngā upoko e tika ana | Kaihokohoko | ☐ |
| Waehere HS | Whiwhi whakatau BTI mō ngā hua koretake | Kawemai (mā te kaihokohoko tikanga) | ☐ |
| Tuhinga o mua | Tātaihia te uara CIF mō te turanga VAT | Kawemai / Rōpū Pūtea | ☐ |
| Tuhinga o mua | Rēhita mō te IOSS mēnā kei raro iho i te €150 te tuku taonga B2C | kaihoko | ☐ |
| Tuhinga o mua | Whakaūtia te rēhitatanga VAT o Austria mō ngā kawemai B2B | kawemai | ☐ |
| Tuhinga o mua | Tonohia te kaute kua whakaroahia mēnā e tika ana | Kawemai / Kaitatau Kaute | ☐ |
| Documentation | Whakaritehia te nama hokohoko me te uara kua whakapuakina tika | Kaiwhakarato / Kawemai | ☐ |
| Documentation | Whakaūtia te ōrite o te rārangi tākai ki te tukunga tuturu | kaiwhakarato | ☐ |
| Documentation | Whakaritea he kaihoko whakawātea tikanga i Austria | Kai kawemai / Kaituku Waka | ☐ |
Ngā Whanaketanga Ture Hou hei Mātaki i te tau 2025–2026
Mō ngā kawemai mai i Haina ki te EU, kāore te taiao ture i te pumau. Me mōhio ngā kaikawe mai e tuku ana ki Austria ki ētahi whanaketanga e tū mai ana i te tau 2025 me tua atu.
I tīmata te mana o te Ture Haumaru Hua Whānui a te EU (GPSR), e whakakapi ana i te Ture Haumaru Hua Whānui o mua, i te Hakihea o te tau 2024. Ka whakanui ake i te kawenga o ngā kaiwhakahaere mākete ipurangi, ā, ka whakatakoto i ngā paerewa whai mana mō ngā taonga kaihoko – tae atu ki ngā taonga i tukuna tika mai e ngā kaihokohoko Haina ki ngā kaihoko Austrian. Me whai tangata haepapa ngā kawemai me ngā kaihoko mākete i roto i te EU kia whai wāhi ai ngā taonga ki te... whakapā ko wai ka whai kawenga mō te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru.
Nā te whakahoutanga o te tau 2025 ki te Ingoa Whakakotahi a te EU i whakaurua ngā taitara iti kua whakahoutia mō ngā pūtau pākahiko lithium-ion, ngā kōwae pākahiko me ngā kete pākahiko i raro i te Upoko 85. He pānga tika tēnei ki te nui o ngā pākahiko me ngā hua hiko-pāhiko i hangaia e Haina e uru mai ana ki Austria, ā, me tirotiro e ngā kawemai i tēnei mara ā rātou whakarōpūtanga CN ki te ingoa hou mai i te Hanuere 2025.
I te taha o te VAT, kei te tautohetohe tonu te EU mō te whakahounga anō o te aukati IOSS €150 me te paerewa de minimis o te takoha ritenga. Kei te tautoko ngā rōpū pakihi Pākehā kia whakaitihia, kia whakakorea rānei te paepae i muri i te pikinga ake o ngā tuku iti-uara mai i ngā papaaho Hainamana. Me aro turuki marie ngā kamupene kawemai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maimoatanga de minimis mō ngā kawemai B2C nui-rahi i ngā whanaketanga ture, nā te mea ka whai mana pea ngā whakahounga i te tau 2026.
Kei te mau tonu ngā takoha ārai-tuku me ngā takoha ārai-tāpui mō ētahi momo hua Hainamana, hei tauira, ngā here rino, ngā taera uku me ētahi wāhanga rā, ā, ka arotakehia i ia wā e te Komihana Pākehā. Me tirotiro e ngā kawemai i roto i ēnei rāngai te tūnga takoha o ā rātou waehere hua i mua i ia huringa tuku matua.
Opaniraa
He pūmanawa pakihi nui te tuku taonga mai i Haina ki Austria, nā te mea i tae te tapeke o ngā kawemai o Austria mai i Haina ki te USD 1.46 piriona i te marama o Ākuhata 2025 anake, e whakaatu ana i te kaha me te whānui haere o te hononga hokohoko i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua. Heoi, kei roto i taua pūmanawa he whakaritenga ture me whakaaro anō ki muri.
Mā te tohu CE ka taurangi te haumaru me te hokohoko o ō hua i roto i te EU. Mā te tika o te waehere HS ka tika te takoha e utua ana e koe, me te tere o te tuku o ō taonga, te noho rānei ki roto i te whare putunga tikanga i te wā e tatari ana ō kiritaki. Ko te kaihoko kawemai whai hua ko ia e mōhio ana ki te mahi a te pūnaha VAT o Austria, mai i te utu paerewa 20% me te CIF, tae atu ki te IOSS mō te hokohoko ipurangi me te kaute kua whakaroahia mō ngā kaihoko kawemai B2B, ehara i te mea e ngoikore haere ana i ngā whakapaunga takoha ohorere.
Kāore tētahi o ēnei pou e toru e tū motuhake ana. Mēnā ka hē te whakarōpūtanga o tētahi hua ki te waehere HS, ka taea e ia te utu i ngā takoha ārai-tuku taonga, he mea kāore e taea e ia te utu. Ka aukatia te hua e hiahia ana ki te tohu CE kāore he Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga i te rohe, ahakoa te āta whakahaere i te GST. Ā, ka taea e te hapa GST te huri i tētahi utanga whai hua hei mate, ahakoa ka whakaaetia ngā tikanga taake me te kore raruraru. He pūnaha te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, me whai huarahi pūnaha.
Mā te hoa mahi tika mō ngā mahi kawe taonga, te kaihoko tikanga tika, me te rārangi arowhai i runga i tēnei aratohu hei tīmatanga, ka taea te tuku taonga mai i Haina ki Austria, ehara i te mea ka taea te whakahaere engari ka tino whai hua. Koinei tonu te momo ratonga whānui i hangaia ai a Topway Shipping – te whakakotahi i te wheako utanga me te mōhio ki ngā ture kia taea ai e koe te kawe i ō taonga mai i Shenzhen ki Vienna me te maia.
FAQs
P: Me whai tohu CE ia hua ka tukuna mai i Haina ki Austria?
A: Kāore. Ko ngā hua anake e hipokina ana e ētahi ture a te EU – pērā i ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga tākaro, ngā mīhini, ngā taputapu hauora me ngā PPE – me whai tapanga CE. Kāore e hiahiatia te tohu mō ngā taonga pērā i ngā rauemi mata, te nuinga o ngā kai me ngā hua whānui kāore i hipokina e te ture CE.
P: Ko wai te kawenga mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga CE — te kaihanga Hainamana, te kawemai rānei o Austria?
A: Kei te kaikawemai (te tangata rānei e tuku ana i te hua ki te mākete o te EU) te kawenga ture. Ahakoa i tukuna te tohu CE e te kaihanga, me whakarite e te kaikawemai kei te whai mana, ā, kei te hou tonu te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga me te Kōnae Hangarau.
P: Me pēhea te tatau i te GST kawemai a Austrian mō ngā taonga Haina?
A: Ko te GST Kawemai ki Austria he 20% (reiti paerewa) ā, ka tatauhia i runga i te uara CIF o ngā taonga me te utu taake e utua ana. Hei tauira, ko ngā taonga CIF €10,000 me te takoha 5% ka utu GST mō te €10,500, ka €2,100 te GST.
P: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te waehere HS a taku kaiwhakarato Hainamana i runga i te whakapuakitanga kawemai a Austrian?
A: Me whakamahi noa hei tohutoro. He 13 mati te roa o ngā waehere HS Hainamana, ā, kāore pea e ōrite ki ngā tau TARIC mati-10 a te EU. Ko te kaikawemai te kawenga ture mō te tika o te whakapuakitanga kawemai. Nō reira, me tirotiro motuhake te whakarōpūtanga TARIC a te EU.
P: Ka aha mēnā ka hopukina aku taonga e te tari tāke o Austria mō te takahi i ngā ture tohu CE?
A: E whai mana ana ngā mana whakahaere mākete o Austria ki te tango i ngā taonga mai i te mākete, ki te whakahoki mai, ki te whakangaro rānei i aua taonga. Tērā pea ka whiua te kaihoko kawemai ki ngā whiu whakahaere. Mēnā he nui ngā kōrero hē i mahia, ka taea te whakapae hara.
P: Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tuku mai i Haina ki Austria?
A: Ka whakaratohia e Topway Shipping he huinga katoa o ngā āwhina whakahaere mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga, mai i te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho, te manatoko waehere HS, te aromatawai tuhinga tae atu ki ngā hoapā ki ngā tohunga ture o te EU. Neke atu i te 15 tau o te wheako ki ngā mahi whakahaere whakawhiti-rohe, ā, ka taea e ā rātou kaimahi tari matua o Shenzhen te whakahaere mai i te kohikohinga tuatahi i Haina ki te tuku whakamutunga i Austria.
