Te Tohu CE, WEEE, RoHS: He Rārangi Arowhai Whakatutukitanga mō ngā Kaihoko Haina ki Parani
Kupu Whakataki
Ko Parani tētahi o ngā mākete hokohoko ipurangi tino whai hua i Ūropi. Kei te piki haere tonu ngā hoko tuihono puta noa i ngā rohe i ia tau. He whai wāhitanga nui te mākete Parani mō ngā kaihoko Hainamana ki tāwāhi, engari he raruraru tari hoki e mau ai ngā kaihoko tauhou. I mua i te urunga ture o tētahi hua ki Parani (ki tētahi whare putunga rānei o Parani), me whai i ētahi tikanga ture e pā ana ki te EU whānui, ā, e pā ana ki Parani. Kei roto i ēnei ko te Tohu CE, te rēhitatanga WEEE, me ngā herenga rauemi RoHS.
Ehara ēnei ture i te whakaaro noa iho. He ture ēnei e whakatinanahia ana i te ao tūturu. Ka taea e ngā tikanga tāke te pupuri i ngā uta kāore e whai i ngā ture. Me whai pepa ture koe i mua i te tuku hua ki ngā pae pēnei i a Amazon France me Cdiscount. Ka tirotirohia e te Tari Whakawhiti Taiao o Wīwī (ADEME) ngā kaihanga i ia wā, ā, ka taea e rātou te whiu i a rātou tae atu ki te €100,000 mō te kore rēhita. Engari he maha ngā kaihoko Hainamana kāore i te mōhio kei reira ēnei ture, ka kitea rānei i muri i te tūnga o te utanga ki te tauranga, he nui te utu mō rātou.
E whakamārama ana tēnei akoranga i ngā hiahia o te Tohu CE, WEEE, me te RoHS mai i ngā kaihoko Hainamana e tuku taonga ana ki Parani, ngā mea tāpiri e hiahiatia ana e Parani e kore e tutuki i te paerewa a te EU, me pēhea te hanga i tētahi rārangi arowhai tutuki pono. Ka kōrerohia hoki e mātou te wāhi e uru ai ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga pēnei i a Topway Shipping, nā te mea kāore te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e mutu noa i ngā tuhinga; ka uru katoa ki roto i tō mekameka tuku taonga.
Te Whenua Whakahaere: He aha i rerekē ai a Wīwī i ētahi atu Mākete o te EU
He mākete kotahi te EU, engari he nui te herekoretanga o ia whenua mema ki te whakahaere i ngā ture a te EU i te taumata ā-motu. E mōhiotia ana a Wīwī mō tētahi o ngā pūnaha Kawenga Kaihanga Whānui (EPR) tino matatau me te tino pakari i Ūropi. Nā te Ture Ārai-Para me te Ōhanga Porowhita o te tau 2020 (AGEC) i hanga he maha ngā huringa ki ngā whakaritenga kaihanga a Wīwī i roto i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te takai, te hikohiko, te kakahu, te pākahiko, me te maha atu.
I Tiamana, ka whakahaerehia ngā mahi WEEE e tētahi rēhita ā-motu matua e kiia nei ko te EAR. Heoi, i Parani, ko te kaupapa WEEE kei raro i te mana whakahaere o te pūnaha SYDEREP a ADEME me ngā Whakahaere Kawenga Kaihanga (PRO) kua whakaaetia pērā i a Ecosystem me Ecologic. Me utu e ngā kamupene kāore i te noho ki Parani tētahi tangata he nama SIREN Wīwī hei rēhita mā rātou. Mai i te tau 2025, ka hiahiatia hoki e Parani he EPR mō ngā takai ahumahi me ngā takai arumoni. He panonitanga tēnei e pā ana ki ngā kaihokohoko B2B kāore i manukanuka ki tēnei i mua.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei me whai ngā kaihoko Hainamana i ngā ture whānui o te EU (CE Marking, RoHS), engari kāore i te rawaka. Me whai anō hoki koe i ngā putanga ā-motu o Wīwī mō te WEEE me te EPR, he rerekē ngā rā kati mō te rēhitatanga, te pūrongo, me te utu. Ahakoa he wāhanga o te EU a Wīwī, me whakaaro koe he rohe ture motuhake tēnei.
Te Tohu CE: Te Uruwhenua ki te Mākete o te EU
Ko te Tohu CE te tiwhikete tino nui mō ngā hua katoa e hokohokohia ana i roto i te Rohe Ōhanga o Ūropi. E whakaatu ana te tohu kei te tutuki i tētahi hua ngā paerewa hauora, haumaru, me te taiao katoa o te EU. Ehara i te mea he tautoko a te kāwanatanga, he hiri kounga rānei; he tiwhikete tutuki a te kaihanga, e tautokona ana e ngā tuhinga hangarau.
Ko te tangata e tuku tuatahi ana i tētahi hua ki te mākete o te EU te kawenga mō te Tohu CE mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaweake Hainamana. Mena ka hoko tika koe ki ngā kiritaki Wīwī mā tētahi pae hokohoko ipurangi, ko koe te kaikawemai kua rēhitatia, ā, ko koe te kawenga katoa mō te whakarite kia tutuki ngā hua i ngā paerewa CE. Kei a koe tonu te kawenga mō te whakarite kia tutuki ngā paerewa CE i te hua, me te pupuri i ngā rekoata mō tēnā, ahakoa he kaihoko iti koe, ā, i hangaia te hua i te tuatahi kia tutuki ai aua paearu.
Ko ēhea ngā hua e hiahiatia ana he tohu CE?
Ko ētahi o ngā aratohu a te EU anake e kī ana me whai Tohu CE ētahi hua. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko Hainamana me whai i te Low Voltage Directive (LVD) mō ngā taputapu hiko, te Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive, te Radio Equipment Directive (RED) mō ngā taputapu ahokore, te Machinery Directive, me te General Product Safety Directive. Kotahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei anga e kapi ana i ngā hikohiko, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā rama LED, ngā taonga takaro, ngā taputapu hauora, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, me te maha atu o ngā taonga kaihoko.
Te Tukanga Tohu CE
He maha ngā mahi hei mahi māu kia whiwhi ai i te Tohu CE. Tuatahi, me mōhio koe ko ēhea ngā ture a te EU e pā ana ki ō taonga. I ētahi wā, neke atu i te kotahi ngā ture ka pā i te wā kotahi. Muri iho, me whakarite koe kei te tutuki i a koe ngā whakaritenga taketake o ia ture e pā ana ki a koe. Ko te tikanga o tēnei mā te whakamātautau ki ngā paerewa Pākehā kua whakatauritea (ngā paerewa EN). Kātahi ka hiahia koe ki te tuku i tētahi Kōnae Hangarau kei roto ko ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, ngā tuhi hangarau, ngā aromatawai mōrearea, me te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga (DoC). Hei whakamutunga, ka tāpirihia e koe te tohu CE ki te hua, ki te takai, ki te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi rānei, ā, ka tiakina e koe ngā pepa katoa mō te iti rawa 10 tau.
Me whakamātautau te rōpū tuatoru e te Rōpū Whakamōhiotia (he taiwhanga tiwhikete kua whakaaetia e te EU) mō ētahi taonga mōrearea nui. Tērā pea ka kī te kaihanga kua tutuki i tētahi hua ngā paerewa i muri i te mahi i ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hua mōrearea iti iho. Me mahi tahi ngā kaihoko Haina ki ngā taiwhanga whakamātautau Haina kua whai tiwhikete (he maha ngā kamupene whakamātautau o tāwāhi, pērā i a SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek, me TÜV, he whare kei roto i ngā tāone nui o Haina) me ngā Rōpū Whakamōhiotia kei te EU rānei.
Ko tētahi mea tino nui hei maumahara, kaua rawa e whakaranua te tohu EU CE me te tohu "China Export" e whakamahia ana e ētahi kaihanga. Ki te kanohi kāore i te mōhiotia, he rite tonu te āhua o ngā tohu e rua, engari ki te whakamahia te tohu hē mō ngā taonga ka tukuna ki Parani, ka arahi pea ki te raupatu a te tari taake me ngā raruraru ture nui.
Ripanga 1: Ngā Aratohu Matua a te EU e Pā Ana ki ngā Kaweake Haina
| EU fakahinohino | Ngā Hua Whakamahia | Tiwhikete Tuatoru? |
| Tohunga Ngaohiko Iti (LVD) 2014/35/EU | Ngā taputapu hiko (50V–1000V AC) | Te whakapuakitanga whaiaro i te nuinga o te wā |
| Aronga EMC 2014/30 / EU | Ngā taputapu hiko, ngā taputapu | Whakapuakitanga whaiaro |
| Arataki Taputapu Irirangi (RED) 2014/53 / EU | Wi-Fi, Nihokikorangi, taputapu RF | Me whai i te Rōpū Whakamōhiotia |
| Arataki Miihini 2006/42 / EC | Ngā taputapu hiko, ngā mīhini | I runga morearea |
| Aronga RoHS 2011/65 / EU | Ngā hua EEE katoa | Whakapuakitanga whaiaro |
| Aratohu Haumaru Hua Whanui (GPSD) | Ngā taonga kaihoko (kua whakahoutia e GPSR Hakihea 2024) | Ka rerekē i runga i te mōrearea hua |
| Aratohu Haumaru Taonga 2009/48/EC | Ko nga taonga taakaro me nga taonga a nga tamariki | Me whai i te Rōpū Whakamōhiotia |
RoHS: Te Pupuri i ngā Matū Morearea i roto i ngā Hikohiko
Ko te Ture Whakawhāiti i ngā Matū Morearea (2011/65/EU, i whakahoutia e te Ture (EU) 2015/863) e whakawhāiti ana i te whakamahinga o ētahi huānga morearea i roto i ngā taputapu hiko me te hikohiko (EEE). I hangaia te ture hei tiaki i te tangata me te taiao mā te whakaiti i te nui o ngā matū kino e mutu ana ki ngā whenua ururua me ngā awa hangarua ina kore e whai hua ngā hua.
Ka pā te RoHS ki ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko katoa e hokona ana i roto i te EU, ahakoa te wāhi i hangaia ai. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko ia puranga taputapu hiko, rama LED, taura, rihi, taputapu atamai home Me tutuki ngā herenga rauemi i mua i te urunga atu ki te whenua e ngā taputapu me ētahi atu taonga hono e tukuna ana e ngā kaihoko Hainamana ki Parani. I roto i ētahi kāwai hua, me tutuki hoki te RoHS mō te Tohu CE. Kāore e taea te tāpiri i te tohu CE ki tētahi hua kia tino tutuki rā anō ngā paerewa RoHS.
He aha ngā matū kua herea?
Tekau ngā matū kua rāhuitia i raro i te RoHS. Ko ngā matū taketake e ono, i tāpirihia i raro i te RoHS 1, ā, i whakamanahia i raro i te RoHS 2, ko te mata, te mercury, te cadmium, te hexavalent chromium, te polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), me te polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). I tāpirihia e te RoHS 3 (Directive 2015/863) a DEHP, BBP, DBP, me te DIBP ki te rārangi o ngā phthalates. Ko te uara kukū mōrahi (MCV) mō ia kai whakauru he 0.1% mā te taumaha o te rauemi ōrite (ko te cadmium he iti ki te 0.01%).
Ripanga 2: Ngā Matū Whakawhāiti RoHS me ngā Herenga Kukū
| Te matū | Uara Kukū Mōrahi (MCV) | Ngā Pūtake Noa i roto i te Hikohiko |
| Taonga (Pb) | 0.1 orau | Tūhono, taura PVC, karāhe |
| Merekurai (Hg) | 0.1 orau | Ngā rama hihiko, ngā pākahiko |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 0.01 orau | Ngā pākahiko, ngā tae, te whakakikorua |
| Hexavalent Chromium (Cr VI) | 0.1 orau | Nga paninga anti-corrosion |
| UN | 0.1 orau | Ngā ārai mura i roto i ngā kirihou |
| PBDE | 0.1 orau | Ngā ārai mura i roto i ngā papa ara iahiko |
| DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP (Ngā Phthalates) | 0.1% ia | Ngā taura PVC, ngā gaskets, ngā paninga |
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga RoHS, me tiki e koe ngā whakapuakitanga rauemi mai i ō kaiwhakarato wāhanga, whakamātautau i ngā taonga kua oti, i ngā rauemi rānei i roto i tētahi taiwhanga mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga kua whakamanahia (ngā paerewa IEC 62321), me pupuri hoki i tētahi Kōnae Hangarau e whakaatu ana i te tutuki. Kāore e hiahiatia he tiwhikete tuatoru mō te RoHS, engari me tiki e ngā kaihoko Haina ngā hua whakamātautau tuatoru mai i ngā taiwhanga rongonui. He maha ngā wā ka tonohia ēnei kitenga e ngā āpiha tikanga me ngā tīma whakatutuki mākete.
He aukati RoHS kei reira mō ētahi whakamahinga ina kore anō kia taea te whakamahi i ngā whakakapinga e rite ana ki te ture. Hei tauira, ko ētahi whakamahinga o te mata i roto i te whakarewa pāmahana teitei, i ētahi tono hauora rānei. Ka tirohia e te Komihana o Ūropi ēnei aukati i ia wā, ā, he wā poto noa iho te roa. Mena kei te whakawhirinaki tō hua ki tētahi whakakorenga, kia mataara tonu ki ngā whakahoutanga a te Komihana o te EU. Mā te whakakorenga kua pau te wā ka kore e tutuki i tō hua ngā whakaritenga.
WEEE i Parani: Te Kawenga Whānui a te Kaihanga mō ngā Para Hikohiko
Ko te WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU) e kōrero ana mō ngā mea ka pā ki ngā hua hiko i muri i te whakamahinga a te tangata. Ka utua e ia ngā kaihanga, tae atu ki ngā kaihoko Hainamana e hoko tika ana ki Parani, mō te kohikohi, te maimoatanga, me te hangarua o ngā para hiko me ngā para hiko. Ko te whakaaro matua ko te Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), ko te tikanga kāore tō kawenga ki tētahi hua e mutu ina hokona e koe.
Ko te pūnaha WEEE i Parani tētahi o ngā pūnaha tino whakahaeretia i Ūropi. Me rēhita tetahi pakihi e hoko ana i ngā taonga hiko, hiko rānei i Parani ki tētahi Whakahaere Kawenga Kaihanga WEEE (PRO) kua whakamanahia e ADEME. Ko Ecosystem me Ecologic ngā PRO matua i Parani mō WEEE. Ina rēhita koe, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi Tau Tuakiri Ahurei (UIN) me whakauru ki roto i ō pepa mahi pakihi, ki ngā tikanga me ngā herenga o te paetukutuku, me ngā kōtaha kaihoko i runga i ngā mākete.
Ko wai e kiia ana he "Kaihanga" i raro i te Ture WEEE o Wīwī?
He whānui rawa te whakamāramatanga o te kupu "kaihanga" i roto i te putanga Wīwī o te WEEE Directive. Kei roto ko ngā pakihi katoa e hanga ana i te EEE i raro i tana ake waitohu, e kawe mai ana i te EEE ki Parani mai i tētahi atu whenua, e hoko ana rānei i te EEE ki ngā kaihoko Wīwī i raro i tōna ake ingoa, ahakoa kāore ā rātou toa tūturu i Parani. Arā, ko te kaihoko i Shenzhen e tuku tika ana i ngā rīpene LED, i ngā mono atamai rānei ki ngā kaihoko i Parani mai i tētahi whare putunga i tētahi atu whenua, he kaihanga WEEE ture ia, ā, me rēhita.
Me utu e ngā kamupene ehara nei i te kamupene Wīwī, ā, kāore he mana ture i Wīwī tētahi māngai whai mana (mandataire autorisé) he nama rēhita SIREN Wīwī tōna. Ka hainatia e te māngai te kirimana PRO, ka tukuna ngā pūrongo ā-tau, ā, ka utua ngā takoha taiao a te kaihanga Hainamana. Ki te kore koe e rēhita, e mahi rānei me te kore he UIN whai mana, ka tangohia pea ō hua mai i ngā papaaho, ka āraia pea ngā kawemai i ngā tari tāke Wīwī, ā, ka taea te whiu i a koe tae atu ki te €100,000 me te €7,500 mō ia waeine kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Ngā Herenga Whaihua a te WEEE
Kia rēhita koe, me ripoata koe ki tō PRO i ia tau mō te taumaha me te momo EEE i hokona ki Parani i te tau maramataka o mua. Ko te tikanga, ka whakaritea e tō PRO ngā wā kua tohua mō te wā e tika ana kia tae mai ai ngā ripoata. Me whakarite hoki koe kei roto i ō hua te tohu WEEE e hiahiatia ana, arā, he ipu para wira kua whitia, kei runga i te hua tonu, ki te iti rawa rānei te taputapu, kei roto i te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi. Me kōrero koe ki ngā kaihoko mō ā rātou kōwhiringa mō te maka atu i ngā mea, me te āwhina ki te utu i te hanganga mō te tango mai i ngā mea me te hangarua anō i aua mea.
Kua rerekē te whakamāramatanga a te EU mō te WEEE mai i te 15 o Ākuhata, 2018. I mua, tekau noa iho ngā momo taputapu hiko me te hikohiko e kapi ana, engari ināianei kua kapi katoa i ēnei momo. Ko te tikanga o tēnei whānui, he maha ngā hua kāore i raro i te ture i mua kua kapi inaianei i raro i te WEEE. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā taputapu atamai, ngā taputapu aroturuki hauora, me ngā taputapu kāinga hono e hokona ana e ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana.
Ngā Whakaritenga Motuhake mō Parani: Ngā Mea e Hikoi Ana i tua atu i te Tūāpapa o te EU
Ko te ture AGEC i Parani (Loi relevant à la lutte contre le gaspillage et à l'économie circulaire), i whakamanahia i te Hui-tanguru 2020, ā, kua āta whakatinanahia mai i taua wā, e tāpiri ana i ētahi paerewa he tino pakari ake i ngā ture iti rawa o te WEEE me te tākai a te EU. Me mōhio ngā kaihoko Hainamana e hiahia ana ki te hoko ki Parani ki ētahi ture e pā ana ki te mākete Parani anake.
Ko te tohu Triman he tohu hangarua e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hua katoa e hokona ana i Parani e pāngia ana e te EPR (tae atu ki te EEE). Me tae mai ngā tohutohu Wīwī ki te tohu mō te whakarōpū i ngā taonga me te wāhi hei maka atu. E pā ana tēnei ture ki ngā taonga me te pouaka e tae mai ana. Ko te kore e whakaatu i te tohu Triman he āputa ture ka kitea i roto i ngā arotake mākete.
Ko ADEME te kaiwhakahaere o te tūāpapa SYDEREP, arā, te pātengi raraunga rēhitatanga EPR ā-motu. Me whai mana, me kaha hoki tō UIN, ka riro i a koe ina rēhita koe ki tētahi PRO kua whakaaetia. Ka hangaia e ADEME he rārangi tūmatanui o ngā kaihanga e whai ana i ngā ture, ā, kei te whakamahi haere ngā mākete i tēnei pātengi raraunga hei tirotiro i ngā hua i mua i te whakarārangihia. Mai i te marama o Hānuere 2025, ka whakamahia anō hoki e Wīwī te EPR ki ngā takai ahumahi me ngā takai arumoni. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka whai kawenga hou ngā kaihokohoko B2B kāore i mua.
I te mutunga o te tau 2025, i tukuna e te Komihana o te EU ētahi whakaaro ture e rua (COM(2025) 982 me COM(2025) 983) e ārai pea i te whakaritenga mō tētahi māngai whai mana mō ngā umanga kei roto i te EU tae noa ki te tau 2035. Engari e kī mārama ana ēnei whakaaro kāore ngā umanga kei waho o te EU, tae atu ki ngā kaihanga Hainamana, i roto i te whakangawaritanga. Me haere tonu ngā kaihoko Hainamana ki te whakatū i ngā māngai whai mana mō te hanganga ture WEEE i Parani, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā ture a muri ake nei ka pā ki ngā kaihoko kei roto i te EU te tari matua.
Te Rārangi Arowhai Whakatutukitanga: He Tirohanga Whānui i te Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga
I mua i te tukunga o tētahi taonga hiko, hiko rānei ki Parani, whakamahia te ripanga i raro nei hei aratohu. He herenga ture tūturu ia taonga, ehara i te whakaaro noa iho. Ki te kore koe e mahi i tētahi mahi, ka taea e koe te whiua e te kāwanatanga, te pupuri i te tari taake, te tangohia rānei i te papa.
Ripanga 3: Rārangi Arowhai mō te Tohu CE, RoHS me te Whakatutukitanga WEEE mō ngā Kaihoko Haina ki Parani
| Wāhanga Tautukunga | Mahi e hiahiatia ana | Ko wai te kawenga | Tūnga |
| CE Tohunga | Tāutuhia ngā aratohu EU e tika ana mō tō hua | Kaihoko / Kawemai | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| CE Tohunga | Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau hua ki ngā paerewa EN kua whakatauritea | Taiwhanga whaimana (CN, EU rānei) | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| CE Tohunga | Te whakahiato i te Kōnae Hangarau (ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, DoC, aromatawai mōrearea) | Kaihoko / Kawemai | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| CE Tohunga | Tāruatia, hainatia hoki te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te EU (DoC) | Kaihoko / Kawemai | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| CE Tohunga | Tāpirihia te tohu CE ki te hua / te takai / te pukapuka ā-ringa | Kaituku / Kaihanga | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| RoHS | Tikina ngā whakapuakitanga rauemi mai i ngā kaiwhakarato waahanga katoa | Kaituku / Kaihanga | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| RoHS | Whakamātauria te hua kua oti mō ngā matū aukati e 10 (IEC 62321) | taiwhanga whaimana | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| RoHS | Manatokohia kei te nāianei, ā, kua tuhia hoki ngā whakawāteatanga e tika ana | Kaihoko / Kaitohutohu ture | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| RoHS | Whakaurua te tauākī hanganga ture RoHS ki roto i ngā tuhinga hangarau | kaweake | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| WEEE (Wīwī) | Whakatauhia mēnā kei raro te hua i te whānuitanga WEEE | Kaihoko / Kaitohutohu ture | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| WEEE (Wīwī) | Whakatūria he Māngai Whakamana Wīwī (kaimau SIREN) | kaweake | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| WEEE (Wīwī) | Rēhita ki te WEEE PRO (Ecosystem / Ecologic) o te kawanatanga Wīwī kua whakaaetia | Kaiwhakawa Whakamana | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| WEEE (Wīwī) | Tikina te Tau Tuakiri Ahurei (UIN) mai i ADEME mā SYDEREP | Kaiwhakawa Whakamana | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| WEEE (Wīwī) | Whakaatuhia te tohu ipu para wira kua whitia ki runga i te hua / pukapuka ā-ringa | Kaituku / Kaihanga | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| WEEE (Wīwī) | Tukuna he whakapuakitanga ā-tau mō te EEE kua tukuna ki te mākete Wīwī | Kaiwhakawa Whakamana | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| WEEE (Wīwī) | Utua ngā takoha ā-tau mō te taiao ki a PRO | Kaiwhakawa Whakamana | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| Wīwī EPR / AGEC | Whakaatuhia te tohu Triman + ngā tohutohu whakarōpū Wīwī i runga i te hua/tākai | Kaituku / Kaihanga | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| Wīwī EPR / AGEC | Rēhitahia te UIN me ngā pūkete mākete katoa (Amazon FR, Cdiscount, me ētahi atu) | kaweake | ☐ Kei te tatari |
| Wīwī EPR / AGEC | Aroturukihia ngā whakahoutanga ADEME / PRO mō ngā rā kati pūrongo hou me ngā huringa utu | Kaihoko / AR | ☐ Kei te haere tonu |
| Tākai EPR (mai i Hanuere 2025) | Rēhita mō te EPR mō ngā tākai whare, B2B rānei mēnā e tika ana | Kaihoko / AR | ☐ Kei te tatari |
Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i tō haerenga whakatutuki ture
Ko ngā pepa mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga he wāhanga noa iho o te raruraru. Mēnā kāore tō hoa mahi whakahaere e mōhio ki ngā ture, ahakoa he hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, ka taea te whakaroa, te tuku ki te wāhi hē, te kore rānei e whakaaetia tika i te tari taake. Koinei te wāhi e āwhina ai te whai ratonga utanga whakawhiti-rohe matatau i a koe ki te eke ki mua i te whakataetae.
Kei Shenzhen, Haina a Topway Shipping, ā, he kaiwhakarato matatau ia mō ngā otinga kawe waka hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te tohungatanga o te tīma whakatū o te kamupene ki ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā mōhiotanga o Topway e ahu mai ana i Haina-US. Kei roto i ngā ratonga a te kamupene te mekameka kawe waka katoa, mai i te kawe waka tuatahi mai i ngā kaihanga me ngā whare putunga Hainamana ki tāwāhi. whare patu, te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te tuku whakamutunga ki ngā mākete nui o te ao, tae atu ki a Ūropi.
Ka tukuna e Topway ki ngā kaihoko Hainamana ngā ratonga uta uta moana ngāwari (FCL) me ngā ratonga uta uta iti iho i te uta uta (LCL) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao, tae atu ki ngā tauranga nui o Ūropi e mahi ana ki te mākete Wīwī. Ka taea e ngā tohunga o Topway te āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te otinga tuku pai rawa atu mō ō hiahia, ahakoa kei te tuku koe i tētahi ipu katoa o ngā hiko ki tētahi whare putunga 3PL Wīwī, i ngā tuku uta LCL iti ake rānei hei whakamātautau i te mākete.
E mōhio ana ngā kaimahi whakawātea tikanga a Topway ki ngā pepa e hiahiatia ana e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga Wīwī me te EU mō ngā hua EEE, pērā i ngā Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga CE, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau RoHS, ngā tau rēhita kaihanga WEEE, me ngā whakarōpūtanga waehere HS tika. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei. Ka tautuhia e ngā tikanga ngā uta kāore i te tika ngā pepa hei tirotiro, ka nui ake te whakaroa me ngā utu tāpiri. Ko te whai hoa mahi kawe e mōhio ana ki tāu e hiahia ana, ā, e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whakarite i ngā tuhinga tikanga tika i mua i tō wehenga atu he huarahi tūturu hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea.
Kei a Topway anō hoki ngā kōwhiringa putunga taonga ki tāwāhi i ngā mākete o te ao nui. He tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā kaihokohoko e kohikohi ana i ngā taonga hei whakarite mō te whakarewatanga ki te mākete Wīwī. Mēnā he taonga kei tētahi whare putunga o tāwāhi me te kōnae hanganga ture kua whakamanahia i mua, ka taea e koe te whakaoti tere i ngā ota ina oti katoa ō tuhinga rēhitatanga WEEE me te CE. He pai ake tēnei i te tatari mō ngā wiki kia tukuna mai ia ota mai i Haina. Mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi Hainamana e hiahia ana ki te waihanga i tētahi aroaro roa ki te mākete Wīwī, ko te hanganga whakahaere a Topway me te arotahi ki te hanganga ture he painga nui mō ia tuku.
Ngā hapa noa e mahia ana e ngā kaihoko Hainamana ki tāwāhi — me pēhea te karo i aua hapa
Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko e tuku taonga ana i ngā rohe, ka kite tonu mātou i ngā tauira o te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei hapa noa ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā hapa utu nui.
He maha ngā tāngata e hē ana ki te whakaaro he mahi tapanga kotahi noa te Tohu CE, kaua ki te mahi hangarau tonu. Me pupuri tonu te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga CE puta noa i ngā puranga hanga katoa. Mena ka whakarerekē tō kaiwhakarato i tētahi wāhanga, ka whakahou i te hoahoa o te papa hiko, ka huri rānei ki tētahi atu kaiwhakarato kirihou, tērā pea kāore e whai mana ō tuhinga hangarau tawhito. Tāpirihia ngā whakamōhiotanga mō ngā huringa ki ngā wāhanga ki roto i ō kirimana me ngā kaiwhakarato.
Ko tētahi atu hapa noa ko te whakaaro ko te tutuki o te ture RoHS o tētahi hua i te wā e hokona ana mai i tētahi wheketere Haina ka whakamanahia kia tutuki tonu i a ia te ture puta noa i te mekameka tuku. I te wā tukatuka tuarua, i te takai, i te rokiroki rānei, ka taea e ngā mea te poke. Engari i te whakawhirinaki noa ki ngā kōrero a ō kaiwhakarato, kia tino hoatu e tō wheketere he tiwhikete RoHS mō ia puranga, ā, kia whakamatautauria tonutia ngā taonga whakamutunga.
Ko te hapa tino kitea i te taha WEEE ko te kore rēhita i mua i te hokonga tuatahi, i mua rānei i te tukunga nui tuatahi. I mua i te tukunga o ngā hua ki te mākete, e kī ana te ture WEEE Wīwī me whai rēhitatanga. Kāore te rēhitatanga whakamuri e whakatika i ngā takahi o mua, ā, kāore hoki e ārai i ngā whiu mō te wā i mahia ai ngā hokonga me te kore he UIN whaimana.
Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā kaihoko kaweake kāore i te mōhio ki te tere o te hurihanga o ngā ture i Parani. Kei te whakatinanahia tonutia te ture AGEC i roto i ngā wāhanga, ā, kei te whakahohehia takitahitia ngā awa EPR hou mō ngā taonga whare, ngā taonga takaro, me ngā hua DIY. Me whai maramataka tutuki ā-roto ngā kaihoko kaweake nui me ngā rā kati ture nui o Parani, me noho tonu ki te ohauru ki ngā pānui whakahōu ADEME me PRO.
Opaniraa
Ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana te whiwhi moni nui mā te hoko taputapu hiko me ngā taonga hiko i Parani, engari mēnā ka whakaarohia e rātou te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hei kaupapa matua mō te pakihi, kaua hei whakaaro noa iho. Ehara i te mea he mahi ture noa iho te Tohu CE, te RoHS, me te WEEE; ko te ture ēnei e āhei ai koe ki te uru atu ki tētahi o ngā mākete kaihoko nui rawa atu o Ūropi. Ko te whakamahinga ahurei a Parani i ēnei ture, inā koa mā te ture AGEC, te aroturuki ADEME, me te rēhitatanga EPR e hiahiatia ana, ka nui ake te uaua o ngā mea i tā te nuinga o ngā kaihokohoko e tumanako ana ina titiro tuatahi rātou ki te mākete o te EU.
Mā te rārangi arowhai tutuki o tēnei tuhinga ka taea e koe te tīmata i tētahi wāhi kua whakaritea. Engari kāore te tutuki i te tutuki i te kaupapa matua. Kei te whakapakari tonu a Wīwī i tana anga EPR, me te tāpiri i ētahi atu kāwai hua me ngā kāwai tākai, me te aukati i ngā mākete ipurangi. He mea nui te whiwhi i ngā tiwhikete tuatahi, pērā i te whakarite kei a koe he pūnaha hei aroturuki i te tutuki.
He mea tino nui hoki kia tino tika te whakahaere o ngā mahi kawe. Ahakoa ka tae mai he hua e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga ture ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga o Wīwī, kāore he pepa tika, he whakarōpūtanga taripa hē, kāore rānei he tau rēhita WEEE, ka taea tonu te pupuri, te tuku atu, te whakangaro rānei. Ko tētahi o ngā mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i tō haumitanga me te hanga i tētahi mekameka tuku pono ki Wīwī ko te mahi tahi me tētahi hoa whakahaere taonga pēnei i a Topway Shipping e mōhio ana ki te whakahaere i ngā pepa tikanga tuku taonga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture hua mō te huarahi Haina-ki-Ūropi.
FAQs
P: E tohu ana te Tohu CE kua tutuki aunoa taku hua i ngā whakaritenga RoHS?
A: Kāo. He rerekē ngā mea e rua o te Tohu CE me te RoHS, ā, he tino tata te hononga. He maha ngā ture kei roto i te Tohu CE, pērā i ngā ture mō te haumaru me te hototahi hikohiko. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakawhāiti noa i ngā matū kino te RoHS. Ko te tutuki i te RoHS he whakaritenga mō te Tohu CE i runga i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko. Kāore e taea e koe te whakatakoto ture i te tohu CE ki runga i tētahi mea me te kore e tutuki i ngā ture RoHS, ahakoa he rerekē ngā tuhinga, ngā whakamātautau, me ngā whakapuakitanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tukanga e rua.
Q: Ka hokohoko ahau i runga i a Amazon France. Me rēhita tonu ahau ki te WEEE mēnā kei te whakahaerehia e Amazon ngā mahi tuku taonga?
Āe. Ahakoa te tauira whakatutuki e whiriwhiria ana e koe, me rēhita te kamupene e hoko hua ana i Parani ki te WEEE. Kāore a Amazon Marketplace e tiaki i ō mahi WEEE. Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i ngā UIN tika mai i ADEME i mua i te hoko taonga, engari kāore e taea e rātou te whakahaere i tō rēhitatanga māu. Me rēhita koe ki tētahi WEEE PRO Parani, ā, me tiki i tāu ake UIN.
P: Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana te Tohu CE mō tētahi hua hikohiko noa?
Āe. Ahakoa te tauira whakatutuki e whiriwhiria ana e koe, me rēhita te kamupene e hoko hua ana i Parani ki te WEEE. Kāore a Amazon Marketplace e tiaki i ō mahi WEEE. Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i ngā UIN tika mai i ADEME i mua i te hoko taonga, engari kāore e taea e rātou te whakahaere i tō rēhitatanga māu. Me rēhita koe ki tētahi WEEE PRO Parani, ā, me tiki i tāu ake UIN.
P: He aha te pātengi raraunga SYDEREP, ā, me uru atu ahau ki roto?
A: Ka whakahaerehia e ADEME a SYDEREP, arā, te pūnaha rēhita me te whakapuakitanga EPR ā-motu o Wīwī. Mena ka hangaia e koe tētahi mea kei raro i tētahi kaupapa EPR Wīwī, pērā i te WEEE, te takai, ngā pākahiko, ngā kakahu rānei, me rēhita koe ki SYDEREP mā tō PRO kua whakaaetia. Ka hoatu e SYDEREP tō UIN ki a koe, ā, ka whakahoutia tonutia. He maha ake ngā mākete Wīwī me ngā kiritaki B2B e whakamahi ana i a SYDEREP hei whakarite kei te whai ā rātou kaiwhakarato i ngā ture.
P: Ka taea e Topway Shipping te āwhina i te whakawātea i ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga CE me te WEEE?
Āe. He tino mātau te tīma whakawātea tikanga i Topway Shipping, ā, mā rātou e tiaki ngā tuhinga katoa e tika ana kia mahia mō ngā hua EEE e haere mai ana ki ngā mākete Pākehā. Kei roto i tēnei ko te Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga CE, ngā hua whakamātautau RoHS, me ngā tohutoro rēhita kaihanga. Ka whakaratohia e Topway ngā ratonga whakahaere katoa, mai i te wāhanga tuatahi o te kawe waka i Haina ki te whare putunga ki tāwāhi ki te tuku whakamutunga. Nā tēnei ka waiho rātou hei hoa pai mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e hiahia ana ki te hanga mekameka tuku ki Parani.
