Mai i Yiwu ki Belgrade ki te tatau: He pai te utu?
Haere mā roto i tētahi rohe whare putunga i Belgrade, ā, he rite tonu te āhua: he maha ngā whata e kī ana i ngā taonga iti, ngā hua whānui me ngā taonga kaihoko e hokona ana mai i te wāhi kotahi – Yiwu, Haina. Kua roa te rāngai kawemai o Serbia e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mākete nui rawa atu o te ao mō ngā taonga iti, ā, kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o taua hononga. I te tau 2024, i kawemai a Serbia i te $5.55 piriona mai i Haina, he pikinga mai i te $4.87 piriona i te tau i mua atu – he pikinga 14% i roto i te tau kotahi e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o tēnei ara.
I waenganui i ēnei mea katoa, kei te ara ake tonu tētahi pātai whai hua i waenga i ngā kaihokohoko kawemai, ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi me ngā kamupene hokohoko: ka utua e koe te utu tāpiri mō te tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau, kāore rānei ko te huarahi pai ake ko te utu iti mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga? He uaua ake te otinga i tā te nuinga o ngā kaihoko ratonga kawe taonga e kī atu ki a koe. Ka tapahia e tēnei tuhinga te haruru hokohoko, ka tātari i ngā utu tūturu, ka tirohia te tauira hokohoko hou i hangaia e te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu Haina-Serbia, ā, ka kī atu ki a koe te wā tika e tika ana te utu mai i te tatau ki te tatau mō ia dinar – me te wā kāore.
Te Ara Hokohoko o Yiwu–Belgrade: He aha i Hiranga ai i nāianei
Kua whanake te hononga kaihoko-kaihoko i waenganui i a Haina me Serbia mai i te hononga kaihoko-kaihoko noa iho, ā, kua kiia nei e ngā kāwanatanga e rua he "hoahoa rino". Kua neke atu i te $10 piriona te tapeke o ngā haumitanga a Haina ki Serbia, tae atu ki ngā haumitanga ki te pūngao, ki ngā hanganga, me te hanga. Engari ko te hokohoko o ia rā — ko ngā ipu taonga e haere ana mai i ngā tūnga mākete o Yiwu ki ngā kaihokohoko rarahi o Serbia — e whakaatu ana i te tere o ia rā o te ara.
Ko te whanaketanga nui rawa atu i ēnei rā ko te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu e whai mana ana i te 1 o Hūrae, 2024, ā, ko Serbia te whenua Pākehā tuatahi ki te haina i tētahi FTA takirua ki Haina. Ka tangohia tonutia ngā utu tāke mō te neke atu i te 60% o ngā kāwai hua, me te whāinga kia 95% te hokohoko kore tāke i roto i ngā tau maha. Nā tēnā ka tino rerekē te pāngarau o ngā tikanga tāke mō ngā kawemai. Ko ngā tikanga tāke i mua i piki ake ai te utu o ngā taonga kaihoko, ngā tāonga whare, ngā taonga takaro me ngā taputapu mā te 8–20%, kua kore inaianei, kua heke tere rānei. He pānga tika tēnā ki te whakaaro me pēhea te utu o te hoko mai i te tatau ki te tatau me te utu katoa o te hoko mai i te whenua.
I tēnei wā, kua noho te China-Europe Railway Express me tētahi wāhi wehenga motuhake i Yiwu hei ara tuku taonga pumau. E toru ngā wā e rere ana ngā tereina mai i Yiwu ki ngā pokapū o Ūropi Waenganui i ia wiki, ka tae atu ki te pokapū tereina Tiamana i Duisburg i roto i ngā rā 16-18, ā, e rua ki te whā ngā rā e roa ai te hononga taraka ki Belgrade. Kāore te tereina i te huarahi iti; koinei te whiringa taunoa mō ngā taonga e aro ana ki te wā kāore e tika ana. haurangi utu.
Te Tikanga Tuturu o te Tukunga Kūaha-ki-Kūaha
He kupu whānui te ariā "tatau-ki-tatau" i roto i te rāngai utanga, ā, he nui te whakapoauautanga o te ngāwari o te mahi. Ko te tikanga o te tatau-ki-tatau ka kohia e te kaiwhakarato kotahi ō taonga mai i te wheketere, i te whare putunga rānei o te kaiwhakarato i Yiwu, ka tukuna atu ki tētahi wāhitau kua tohua i Belgrade – mā rātou e tiaki ngā toenga katoa: te kawe taraka ki uta, te kaweake ki Haina, te moana, te ripa tere, ngā tikanga kawemai i Serbia me te tuku whakamutunga.
Ko te rerekētanga matua ko ngā ratonga tatau-ki-te-tatau a te DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) me te DDP (Delivered Duty Paid). Ko te tikanga o te DDU ko te kaituku uta te kaiwhakahaere i ngā mahi whakahaere, ā, ka tukuna tō uta ki tō tatau engari me utu tonu e koe ngā utu tikanga Serbian me te VAT ina tae mai tō utanga. Mēnā ka whakamahia katoatia te DDP, ka utua e te kaituku uta ngā utu katoa i mua – ngā taake, te VAT, ngā utu whakakore tikanga – ā, ka whakaurua ki roto i te nama kotahi. Ko te DDP te putanga tūturu 'kore manukanuka'. Ko te DDU he whakahaere uta-ki-te-tatau engari ehara i te kawenga pūtea tatau-ki-te-tatau. Me kimi tonu he aha te ratonga e whakahuatia ana ki a koe i mua i te whakataurite i ngā utu.
Ngā Tikanga Tukunga i Whakatauritea: Te Tere, te Utu, me te Whai Hua
Kei raro nei he whakarāpopototanga whai hua o ngā huarahi matua e rima mō te kaipuke i runga i te huarahi Yiwu–Belgrade:
| tikanga | Wā Whakawhiti | Taumata Utu | Mai i te tatau ki te tatau? | Best For |
| Moana Matauranga (LCL) | 35-45 ra | $ | Kōwhiringa | Utu nui, kāore i te whāwhātia |
| Kawenga Moana (FCL) | 35-45 ra | $$ | Kōwhiringa | Ipu kī, utu iti iho |
| Haina–Europa Rerewe | 18-25 ra | $$ | Āe (me te waewae taraka) | Te rahi-waenganui, te wa-tairongo nga tuku |
| Air Freight | 5-8 ra | $$$$ | Āe | Urgent, tiketike-uara, utanga mama |
| Karere Tiaki | 3-7 ra | $$$$$ | Āe | Peera iti, tauira |
He iti noa ngā mea hei whakamārama. Ko te uta kaipuke te mea nui tonu ina tae mai ki te tuku i ngā taonga maha kāore e hiahiatia ana i tēnei wā tonu. Hei tauira, me kī, kua kī tonu tō ipu i ngā hua o te wā i tonoa e koe i mua i te wā. Ko te roa o te whakawhiti he 35-45 rā, he roa, engari kāore e taea te wikitoria i te utu mō ia mita mita. Ko te uta tereina te whiringa pai mō ngā uta rahi-waenga ina he puhoi rawa te wā arahi e whā ki te ono wiki, engari he nui rawa te utu uta rererangi. Mō te tini o ngā kawemai, ko te haerenga whakakotahi tereina-taraka 18-25 rā te wāhi pai. Ka whai hua noa te uta rererangi me te kaikawe tere ina he iti ngā taonga, he nui te uara, he nui rānei te wā.
Kotahi te whakatūpato nui: Ko ngā wātaka tereina mai i Yiwu ko te Mane, te Taite me te Paraire. Ki te ngaro te wā kati mō tō kaipuke, ka kore e whai hua te wā poto o te kawe. Tāpirihia he wā ārai ki roto i tō mahere.
Te Utu Tuturu o te Kūaha-ki-Kūaha: Ngā Mea e Uwhia ana e te Premium
Ko te hapa nui rawa atu mō te tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau, ko te utu noa i te utu tāpiri mō te ratonga ka taea e koe te hanga. Kāore. Kei te tukuna e koe te mōrearea, te karo i ngā utu whakahaere, me te utu i mua i ngā utu ka ohorere pea.
Kei raro nei he whakataurite i ngā tuku LCL mahi (tata ki te 5 CBM hua whānui mai i Yiwu ki te wāhi putunga o Belgrade) i runga i ngā tikanga tauranga ki tauranga me te DDP katoa mai i te tatau ki te tatau:
| Tūemi Utu | Tauranga-ki-Tauranga (DIY) | Kuaha-ki-Kuaha (DDP) |
| Utauta Moana / Tereina | ~$1,200–$2,000 (LCL) | Kei roto |
| Taraka Uta o Haina | ~$80–$150 | Kei roto |
| Te Whakawātea Tikanga o Serbia | ~$150–$300 (utu kaihoko) | Kei roto |
| Taake Kawemai (toharite 12%) | Te kawenga a te kaihoko | Kei roto (DDP) |
| Serbia GST (20%) | Te kawenga a te kaihoko | Kei roto (DDP) |
| Tukunga Maero Whakamutunga | ~$100–$250 (whakaritea ā-rohe) | Kei roto |
| Mōrearea Rokiroki / Whakakorenga | Teitei mēnā ka puta he whakaroa | Iti – ka mimiti te kaitukituki |
| Te Wā me te Utu Whakahaere | Ngā rōpū nui (maha) | Iti rawa (kaiwhakarato kotahi) |
I te tirohanga tuatahi, he iti ake te utu o te utu uta matua mō te tauranga-ki-tauranga. Engari ki te tāpirihia he kaihoko tikanga tuku iho Serbian, te takoha kawemai, te VAT me te tuku ā-rohe, ka tino heke te utu katoa o te uta. Mō te nuinga o ngā momo tuku, inā koa i muri i te FTA ina kua heke ngā takoha mō ngā kāwai maha ki te kore, ka taea e te utu DDP katoa te whakataetae me te iti iho rānei i te utu kua kohia mō te mahi i a koe anō, ina whakaarohia e koe tō wā ake me te mōrearea o ngā utu whakahekenga ohorere, ngā utu rokiroki rānei.
Ahakoa rā, he nui te utu mō ngā taonga kei runga tonu i te taake. Ko te reiti VAT noa o Serbia e 20% tonu o te uara tikanga me ngā taake. Ko te tikanga, ka ārai te kaipuke e whakahaere ana i te DDP i ō rātou utu mā te tāpiri i tētahi moni tāpiri ki runga ake i te utu taake tuturu i roto i ngā kāwai hua taake teitei. He rerekē te nui o te mārama o te kaiwhakarato mō tēnei mea.
Te FTA Haina-Herbia: He Huringa Kēmu mō ngā Utu Taunga
I roto anō i te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Hōngongoi 2024, ka hurihia te tataunga tikanga tāke mō ngā momo taonga katoa e haere ana i te ara o Yiwu–Belgrade. Ko te reiti taripa toharite i Serbia he 12%, me ngā reiti rerekē mai i te 0% ki te 30% i runga i te hua. I tere te whakakorenga o ngā taake i runga i te neke atu i te 60% o ngā raina taripa e te FTA. I whakakorea ngā toenga i roto i te wā o te toru ki te tekau tau.
| Kāwai hua | Te Reiti Tūnga i mua i te FTA | I muri i te FTA (mai i te Hōngongoi 2024) |
| Te hikohiko kaihoko | 5 - 10% | 0% (whakakorenga tonu) |
| Kakano me nga kakahu | 12 - 20% | Whakaitihia te taumata mō ngā tau e 5 |
| Nga taonga me nga taonga o te kainga | 8 - 15% | 0% (whakakorenga tonu) |
| Nga taonga takaro me nga keemu | 10 orau | 0% (whakakorenga tonu) |
| Nga miihini me nga taputapu | 3 - 7% | 0% te whakaiti ā-wāhanga rānei |
| Ngā hua kirihou me te rapa | 6 - 12% | Te hōtaka whakawhāiti i te wā |
I roto i te mahi, e rua ngā mea e whai hua ana tēnei mō ngā kaikawemai. Tuatahi, ki te mea kei te kawemai koe i ngā hua kore-taake, ka whakaitihia te "painga DDP" o te whakahaere i te utu taake e te kaikawemai nā te mea kāore he taake hei manukanuka. Ka huri te uara o te DDP ki te ngāwari, ki te māmā o te nama kotahi me te āheinga ki te whakakore i ngā taake, kaua ki te hipoki i te taake. Tuarua, he 20% te GST o Serbia mō te nuinga o ngā kawemai ahakoa he FTA, nō reira kāore te utu e rerekē, ā, he pai tonu te whai i tētahi tohunga ki te mahi tika kia kore ai e tatau i ngā hapa e arahi ana ki ngā tirotiro.
Kotahi te mea nui: Kāore ngā painga o te FTA e aunoa. Me tutuki i ō taonga ngā paerewa ture takenga mai – ko te tikanga me hanga te nuinga o ngā taonga ki Haina. Ko te nuinga o ngā taonga i ahu tika mai i te turanga hanga o Yiwu ka taea te whakamahi, engari ko ngā taonga kua tākaihia anō, kua tāpirihia rānei he tapanga mai i te whenua tuatoru kāore e taea. Tirohia mēnā kei te tutuki te takenga mai i te whakaritenga a tō kaiwhakarato i mua i te whakawhirinaki ki te utu kore takoha.
Ngā Utu Huna o te Haere ki te Tauranga
Ko ngā kaikawemai e whiriwhiri ana i ngā kupu tauranga-ki-tauranga, e kiia ana ko ngā kupu FOB, CFR rānei, i roto i te ngana ki te penapena moni, ka kitea he maha ngā wā ka ngaro ngā penapena i roto i ngā utu huna kāore i whakaurua ki te utu utanga taketake. Me mārama tātou ki ēnei utu kia taea ai te whakarite tika.
Ko te tūponotanga tuatahi ko te mahi hokohoko tikanga. Ahakoa he mea hangarau te tuku hua mā roto i ngā tikanga o Serbian me te kore he kaihokohoko whai tohu, kāore tēnei e taea e te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai. Ko te utu mō ngā uta LCL paerewa he $150–$300, ko ngā uta uaua ake me ētahi kāwai hua, tiwhikete motuhake rānei he nui ake te utu. Hei tāpiri, e hiahia ana a Serbia ki ngā tuhinga pēnei i te nama hokohoko me te nama HS e tika ana, he rārangi tākai katoa me te Pire Utaina, te Pire Rererangi rānei. Ka taea e ngā hapa o ēnei tuhinga te arahi ki ngā pupuri tikanga, ngā tirotiro tāpiri me ngā utu rokiroki e piki haere ana i ia rā.
Ko te utu huna tuarua kāore e tumanakohia ana e ngā kaikawemai tuatahi ko te hekenga me te rokiroki tauranga. Mena kāore tō kaihoko ā-rohe, tō hoa kawe rānei i te rite ki te kohi i te utanga ina oti te tango i ngā taake, ka piki ake ngā utu rokiroki o ia rā mō ngā taonga e takoto ana i te tauranga o Serbian, i te taunga rerewē rānei. Mō te tuku puhoi i runga i te uta rahi-waenga, ka taea e ēnei utu te neke atu i te $500 – $1,000 te tere. Kāore koe i te whai i tēnei mōrearea me te kaiwhakarato tatau-ki-te-upoko kua whai whatunga o ngā hoa ā-rohe – kua oti kē te whakarite i te mekameka kawe mai i te pito ki te pito.
Ā, ko te mea whakamutunga, ko te utu whakarite – ko ngā hāora e pau ana i a koe, i tō rōpū rānei, ki te tuku īmēra ki ētahi rōpū, ki te whai i ngā whakahoutanga tūnga, ki te whakataurite i ngā nama mai i ētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga e toru, me te whakahaere i ngā tūponotanga. Mō ngā kamupene kāore e tuku ana i ngā mea i ia wā, i ia wā rānei, he nui tēnei whakapaunga whakahaere, ā, i ētahi wā kāore e kitea i roto i te tātaritanga utu.
7. Ina he utu nui te haere mai i te tatau ki te tatau
He utu tika te tuku DDP mai i te tatau ki te tatau i roto i ētahi āhuatanga ahurei. Ko te tuatahi, mēnā he kaitākaro hou koe i te mākete Serbia. Ki te kore he hononga kē ki tētahi kaihoko tikanga ā-rohe, ki tētahi hoa taraka pono rānei i Belgrade, he nui te mōrearea whakahaere o te tuku mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga. Mēnā ka roa te tuku, ka hē rānei te whakarōpūtanga o tētahi hua, ka nui ake te utu mō te utu whakaheke me te utu whakatikatika i te utu mai i te tatau ki te tatau i te tuatahi.
Ko te tuarua mō ngā taonga e pā ana ki ngā wā o te tau, e pā ana rānei ki te wā. Mena kei te tuku taonga Kirihimete koe, ngā hua hoki ki te kura, ngā hua rānei kua whakaritea te rā tuku, nā te pono o te ratonga tatau ki te tatau ka tika te utu. Ahakoa he rerekē te mahi DIY i ia tukunga, ka tukuna tonutia e te whatunga kawe taonga kua whakaritea i mua i roto i te wā kua whakaritea.
Tuatoru, he iti te utu o te tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau mō ngā tuku LCL kāwai-whakaranu. Mena he maha ngā taonga kei roto i te tuku me ngā waehere HS motuhake me ngā reiti takoha rerekē, ka uaua te whakarōpūtanga tikanga tāke. Ka whakaitihia e te kaituku taonga mātau te tūponotanga o te whakarōpūtanga hē me ngā whiu e whai ake nei. Tuawhā o ngā āhuatanga – ngā umanga e hiahia ana ki te pono o ngā rerenga moni. He māmā te whakatakoto tahua me te nama kotahi mai i te kaihoko kotahi, ā, kāore he ohorere kino o te taenga mai o te utu takoha tikanga i ngā wiki i muri i te tukunga o ngā hua.
Āhea koe me whakaaro ki te tauranga-ki-tauranga?
Ehara i te mea ko te patuki tatau te otinga i ngā wā katoa. Mō ngā kaikawemai nui, mātau ki ngā kaihokohoko tikanga i Belgrade, ngā kaimahi e mārama ana ki ngā tikanga kawemai Serbian me te kirimana taraka tauranga-ki-tauranga, he maha ngā wā ka tukuna he mana whakahaere nui ake me te utu iti iho. Mā te mōhio ki te whenua, ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i ia wāhanga o te haerenga takitahi, me te kore e utu i te moni whiwhi a te kaituku i runga i te wāhanga tuku ā-rohe.
Ko tētahi atu tauira e whai hua ake ai te tuku kaipuke mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga ko te FCL (utaina ipu katoa). He māmā noa iho ngā mahi whakahaere o tētahi ipu 20 putu, 40 putu rānei te roa, ā, ka taea te tango i te utaina e koe anō. Utu Moana mō ngā kaweake Ipu 20 putu mai i Haina ki Serbia: Ko ngā utu utanga moana mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga kei waenganui i te $2,050 ki te $4,250 i runga i te tauranga taketake me te wā. Mena kei a koe te hanganga, ka whai hua tonu te tāpiri i tō ake tohatoha ā-rohe ki runga.
Waihoki, he ngoikore rawa te tautohe mō te utu i te piremi DDP mēnā kei roto i ngā kāwai FTA kore-tiketike ō hua katoa, ā, he kaihokohoko ā-rohe rongonui tāu. Ko te mea nui kei te utu koe mō te whai wāhitanga, ehara i te mea mō te kaituku taonga ki te tango i te mōrearea tiketike kua kore e tīariari.
Te Whakahaere a Topway Shipping i tēnei Huarahi
Kei Shenzhen te turanga, ā, i whakatūria i te tau 2010, kua hangaia e Topway Shipping te hanganga whakahaere mō ngā tau tekau e whai hua ai te ratonga tatau-ki-te-tatau i runga i ngā huarahi uaua pēnei i a Yiwu-Belgrade, ehara i te mea he oati noa iho. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū o te kamupene ki ngā mahi whakahaere waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, ā, he tohungatanga hōhonu kei a rātou i ahu mai i ngā huarahi nui o Haina-US, ā, kua whānui haere ki ngā ara o Ūropi.
Ko te mea e wehewehe ana i a Topway i ētahi atu kamupene i te huarahi Yiwu–Belgrade ko te whānuitanga o te ratonga. Mā te kamupene e whakahaere te mekameka kawe katoa: te kawe taraka tuatahi mai i Yiwu ki te tauranga tereina tata, te kawe i ngā tikanga kaweake ki Haina, te kawe i ngā uta ki te moana, ki te tereina rānei, te whakakore tikanga i te pito o Serbia me te tuku i ngā mea whakamutunga ki te tatau o te kaiwhiwhi. Ka taea e Topway te whakahaere i te FCL, i te LCL rānei, ahakoa he kawemai koe e tuku ana i tētahi papa kotahi, he whakahaere hokohoko rānei e hiahia ana ki te neke i ngā ipu katoa i ia huringa marama. He mea nui tēnei ngāwari i runga i te ara o Yiwu, he rerekē te rahi o ngā uta i runga i te rahinga o te kaihoko me te momo hua.
I te taha tikanga, he mātau te tīma o Topway ki te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga tuhinga mō te whakaaetanga kawemai o Serbian – tae atu ki te whakarōpūtanga waehere HS tika, te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga takenga mai o te FTA Haina-Serbia hou, me te whakahaere i ngā tiwhikete hua motuhake mō ngā kāwai taonga kua whakaritea. Mō ngā kawemai tuatahi ki Serbia, mā te mahi tahi me tētahi ratonga kua mārama kē ki ngā mahi tikanga ā-rohe ka whakakore i te mōrearea whakahaere nui.
Ka whakaratohia hoki e Topway te ratonga DDP hei otinga nama kotahi, ehara i te kohinga whakahua a te hunga tuatoru. Ko te rautaki utu māmā a te kamupene – tae atu ki ngā taonga, te whakakorenga tikanga, ngā tari, te tukatuka VAT me te tuku whakamutunga – he mea hanga mō ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te tino mōhiotanga pūtea, ā, kāore e hiahia kia whakararuraruhia tā rātou pakihi matua e te uaua o ngā mahi kawe. Mō ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te mahi i tēnei, kua rite te tīma Topway ki te whakarato utu kua whakaritea i runga i te momo utanga, te taumaha, me te wā tuku.
Opaniraa
Kei te neke te ara o Yiwu-Belgrade ki tētahi wāhanga hou. Kua hurihia ngā pāngarau mahi e te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Haina-Serbia, kua pēhia te karaka e te China-Europe Railway Express, ā, kei te tere te pakeke o ngā hanganga whakahaere i tēnei ara me te pikinga tere o te hiahia o Serbia ki ngā taonga Hainamana. I roto i taua horopaki, ehara te pātai mai i te tatau ki te tatau i te āe, i te kāo rānei. He mahi tēnei nā tō taumata wheako, tō kōtaha tuku, tō kāwai hua me te nui o tō whakanui i te matapae i te mana whakahaere.
Mō te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai iti me te rahi waenga, ko te whakatau pono ko tēnei: he pai te utu tāpiri mō te DDP mai i te tatau ki te tatau mēnā he hou koe ki te mākete, e kaweake ana i ngā taonga e aro nui ana ki te wā, e mahi ana ki ngā momo kāwai hua, e hiahia ana rānei koe ki te māmā o te nama kotahi. I a koe e tipu haere ana, e whakawhanake ana hoki i te mōhiotanga ā-rohe, ka neke te tātaitanga, ā, ko te tauranga-ki-te-tauranga te mahi atamai ake. Ko te mahi tinihanga ko te tāpiri i te utu katoa o te whenua - ehara i te utu taonga anake - i mua i tō whakatau. Ā, ahakoa he aha te tauira e whakamahia ana e koe, mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato e tino mōhio ana ki ngā pito e rua o te ara o Yiwu-Belgrade ka nui ake te moni, te wā, me te raruraru ka penapena i a koe i tētahi whiriwhiringa mō ngā reiti.
FAQs
Q: Kia pēhea te roa o te tuku taonga mai i Yiwu ki Belgrade?
A: Ko te roanga o te haerenga mai i te tatau ki te tatau he 20-28 ngā rā mai i te kohikohinga mai i te kamupene i Yiwu mā te tereina me te taraka tae noa ki te tukunga mai i Belgrade. Ko te haerenga mai i te uta moana ki te tatau he 38-50 ngā rā. Ko te haerenga mai i te uta rangi ki te tatau he 7-12 ngā rā tae atu ki te whakawātea tikanga i ngā taha e rua.
P: Kei te tango tonu a Serbia i ngā takoha kawemai mō ngā taonga Hainamana i muri i te FTA 2024?
A: Kua kore he takoha mō ngā kāwai katoa ināianei? A: Ko te nuinga o ngā kāwai kua kore he takoha, engari kāore i te katoa. I tangohia tonutia ngā takoha mō te neke atu i te 60% o ngā raina hua i te 1 o Hūrae, 2024. Kei te whakakorea haeretia ngā kāwai e toe ana mō te wā 3-10 tau. Kei te mau tonu te 20% VAT a Serbia mō ngā kawemai katoa ahakoa te tūnga FTA. I mua i te whakaoti i tō tauira utu, tirohia anō te tūnga takoha o tō waehere HS takitahi.
P: He aha ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana hei kawemai i ngā taonga mai i Haina ki Serbia?
A: Ko ngā tuhinga matua ko te nama hokohoko (me ngā waehere HS tika, te uara kua whakapuakina me te Incoterm), te rārangi tākai taipitopito me te Pire Utaina (moana) te Pire Rererangi rānei (rangi/tere). Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he tiwhikete whakaritenga mō ētahi hua, he tiwhikete hauora matū, he pepa MSDS rānei mō ngā taonga kua whakahaeretia. Ko te tikanga ka whakahaerehia e te kaituku DDP ēnei mea katoa māu.
P: He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te ratonga tatau-ki-te-tatau a DDP me te ratonga tatau-ki-te-tatau a DDU?
A: I raro i te DDU (Tukunga Tukunga Kāore i Utua), ka tukuna ngā taonga e te kaituku ki tō wāhitau engari ka utua e koe ngā utu tikanga Serbian me te VAT ina tae mai ngā taonga. DDP (Tukunga Tukunga Kua Utua) – Ka utua e te kaituku ngā takoha me ngā taake katoa i mua, ā, ka tukuna he nama kotahi ki a koe mō te moni katoa. He māmā ake te DDP, ā, kāore he whakapaunga ohorere. He iti ake pea te utu o te DDU i roto i te ariā, engari ka tukuna te mōrearea me te kawenga taake ki te kaihoko.
P: Ka taea e Topway Shipping te whakahaere i ngā uta iti me ngā uta ipu katoa?
Āe. Ka whakaratohia e Topway Shipping ngā ratonga FCL (Utaina Ipu Katoa) me te LCL (Utaina Ipu Iti iho) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga me ngā ūnga nui katoa o te ao, tae atu ki Belgrade. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou te mekameka kawe katoa mai i te kohikohinga i Yiwu ki te tukunga whakamutunga ki Serbia mō ngā rahi katoa o te uta.
