Whakaurunga Whaimana mō ia Mōkihi: Te Tikanga o te Mutunga o te "Momo 86" mō ngā Kaihoko Iti e Hokohoko Nui Ana
Kupu Whakataki
Mō ngā tau maha, he ara iti engari he tino hirahira i whakahaere i te ōhanga o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. I raro i te Wāhanga 321 o te Ture Tariff o te tau 1930, ko ngā uta katoa he $800 te uara, iti iho rānei mō ia tangata i ia rā, ka taea te kawemai ki te United States me te kore takoha, me te iti o ngā tuhinga, me te kore hoki he ratonga a te kaihokohoko tikanga whai tohu. Ko ngā kaihoko—ina koa ko te hunga e hoko ana i ngā taonga nunui pēnei i ngā taonga whare, ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana, ngā taputapu hiko, me ētahi atu hua i tukuna tika mai i Haina—i hanga rautaki whakatutuki katoa i runga i tēnei paearu.
Kua hipa kē taua wā. Ko te Whakatau Whakahaere i hainatia e te Perehitini Trump i te 30 o Hūrae, 2025, ko te taitara ko "Te Whakatārewatanga o te Maimoatanga De Minimis Kore-Tukuna mō ngā Whenua Katoa," ka whai mana i te 12:01 am i te 29 o Ākuhata, 2025 i te 7 pm ET. I tua atu, i kī te Tari Tiaki Taitapa me te Tikanga o Amerika (CBP) ka whakakahoretia ngā tukunga Momo Whakauru 86 katoa mā te whakawhiti raraunga hiko, ā, ka mukua ngā kōnae whakaaturanga Wāhanga 321 katoa mai i te Tomokanga Tauhokohoko Whakaaturanga Taraka. Nā tētahi nekehanga ture i tapahia te hongere whakaurunga kore mana i whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā tuku hokohoko ipurangi e haere ana ki Amerika.
Mō ngā kaihoko o ngā taonga nunui, taumaha hoki, te kāwai e kīia ana e ngā tohunga whakahaere taonga ko ngā "taonga tino nui" ko te 超大件 rānei i roto i te reo hokohoko Hainamana, ehara tēnei i te mea whakararuraru noa iho. Ka tino whakarerekētia te tauira ōhanga, te kawenga tutuki ture me te tātai rautaki o te kaweake i ngā hua nunui mai i Haina ki Ūropi me te US. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakamāramahia e mātou te mea i tupu, te take i hiranga ai, me te aha hoki ngā mahi a ngā kaihoko whai mana ki te mahi mō tēnei mea.
He Hītori Poto mō te Momo 86 me te De Minimis
I tīmata te whakawāteatanga de minimis i te tau 1930, engari i tae noa ki tōna āhua e whai tikanga ana ki te taha ōhanga i ēnei rā i te wā i whakapiki ake ai te Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act o te tau 2015 i te taumata de minimis mai i te $200 ki te $800. Nā taua pikinga ake, me te pikinga ake o ngā tūāpapa tika mai i Haina, i whakatakoto te huarahi mō te nui o ngā kaweake kore takoha. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga CBP i te tau 2023, tata ki te 79% o ngā whakaurunga de minimis i uru ki te US mā te Entry Type 86 Test, te Section 321 Data Pilot rānei, arā, ngā kaupapa whakamātautau tūao i whakaurua i te tau 2019 hei whakarato i ngā māramatanga raraunga mō ngā kaweake iti te uara.
Ko te tikanga, ko te Momo Whakauru 86 he whakaurunga de minimis kua whakarārangihia, i āwhinahia e te kaihokohoko. He nui ake te uaua i te tauākī whakaaturanga kaikawe taketake engari he iti ake te taumaha i te whakaurunga ōkawa katoa, me te hiahia kia whakaputahia he waehere Harmonised Tariff Schedule (HTS) 10-mati me ngā raraunga hanganga ture a te Tari Kāwanatanga Hoa (PGA). Nā te Momo 86 i whakatuwhera te kuaha mō ngā taonga kāore i taea te whai hua i mua mai i te whakarōpūtanga de minimis nā runga i ngā here a te PGA. I tukuna e ngā kaihokohoko tikanga raihana ngā whakaurunga mā te whakamahi i te Automated Commercial Environment (ACE), i tukatukahia te whakaurunga i te wā tika, ā, i nekehia ngā taonga.
He huatau te huarahi i roto i te whai huatanga engari i puta mai hoki he āputa nui mō te whakatinanatanga. Ko te rerenga mai o ngā mōkihi iti te uara i huna i ngā matū fentanyl, ngā hua i hangaia mā te mahi ā-ringa, ngā taonga rūpahu, me ngā uta kua heke te uara. I whakaae tonu a CBP nā te nui o te rahinga i kore ai e taea te tirotiro i te kaupapa. Ko te pēhanga mai i ngā kaihanga ā-rohe, ngā whakahaere mahi me ngā kaitautoko haumarutanga ā-motu i piki haere, ā, i te tau 2024 kua tuhia te tuhinga ki te pakitara.
Te Wātaka o te Huringa Kaupapa Here
He mea nui te papamuri i konei. Hei mārama ki te āhua o te mākete i tēnei rā, he mea nui kia mōhio ko ngā wawahanga o te de minimis i puta i roto i ngā wāhanga.
| Te rā | takahanga | pānga |
| Kia 2, 2025 | Kua whakakorea te whakawāteatanga de minimis mō ngā taonga Haina/Hong Kong | Me whakauru ōkawa ngā mōkihi katoa i ahu mai i Haina ahakoa te uara |
| Hōngongoi 30, 2025 | Kua hainatia te Whakataunga Whakahaere mō te whakamutu i te de minimis puta noa i te ao | Ngā whakaritenga takoha kua whakawhānuihia ki ngā whenua katoa o te ao |
| August 29, 2025 | Ka whai mana te whakatārewatanga ā-ao | Ka whakakahoretia e te CBP ngā tuku EDI Momo 86 katoa; Kua tangohia ngā tuhinga o te Wāhanga 321 |
| Kei te haere tonu i te tau 2025-2026 | Kua whakaarohia te Tukanga Whakauru Whakapai ake | Kei te whakawhanake a CBP i te whakaurunga ōkawa māmā mō ngā taonga iti te uara, i hangaia i runga i ngā huānga raraunga Momo 86 |
Ko tāu e kite nei i tēnei rārangi wā he pikinga kua whakaritea, kua whakaritea. I whakatūpatohia te hapori hokohoko mō te ngaronga o ngā parenga de minimis, tuatahi mō ngā taonga nō Haina, koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Ko te toronga ā-ao i te marama o Ākuhata 2025 te mahi whakamutunga, i aukati katoa i te huarahi mō ngā kaihoko i ngā wāhi katoa o te ao i whakawhirinaki tonu ki te urunga māmā.
He mea nui, ko te rautaki roa a CBP kei roto ko te "Tukanga Whakauru Whakarei" e hanga ana i runga i te hanganga raraunga i whakatūria mā te Whakamātautau Momo 86. Nō reira, ehara i te mea kei te whakahē te tari i te whakaurunga tere, engari e hiahia ana rātou ki ngā raraunga pai ake, e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture, ā, e hiahia ana rātou kia kohia te takoha tuturu mō ngā taonga i ora i mua.
He aha ngā "taonga tino nui" e tū ana i nāianei
He utu tāpiri te whakaurunga ōkawa mō ngā mōkihi iti noa – ngā utu kaihokohoko, ngā whakaritenga here, te whakarōpūtanga HTS, ngā utu takoha. He nui ake ngā pānga ki ngā kaihokohoko o ngā taonga nui, taumaha, nā te mea he tokomaha kāore i whakamahi i te de minimis i te tuatahi. Engari ka pā te nekehanga ture ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te utanga whakawhiti-rohe, tae atu ki te wāhanga motuhake o ngā tuku tae atu ki te 8 tāne mita te taumaha me ngā rahi takitahi neke atu i te 4 mita.
Kua Huri te Hanganga Utu mō te Katoa
Ahakoa ngā kaihokohoko i tuku mai mā te uta moana i raro i te urunga mana, kua pārekareka ki ngā painga o tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kawe e aro ana ki ngā rerenga nui, māmā hoki o ngā pōkai. Ko te mākete, i reira ngā de minimis i whakahaere i te nuinga o te rahinga urunga, i kitea i roto i ngā wā tukatuka tauranga, ngā hanganga utu kaihokohoko me te utu kaikawe. I te mea ka uru atu taua waka ki te urunga mana, ka roa ake ngā rarangi tukatuka, ka iti ake ngā rauemi kaihokohoko, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te umanga, tera pea ka piki ake ngā wā tukatuka pepa mā te 30 ki te 50 ōrau i raro i te tikanga hou, ko ngā utu hokohoko me te whakahaere mō ia pōkai mai i ngā kaikawe me ngā kaihokohoko tikanga kua piki ake mā te $10 ki te $20 mō te maha o ngā tuku.
Mā tēnei ka whakakoi ake i te arotahi whakataetae ki ngā taonga nunui kei reira kē ngā utu whakahaere mō ia kaipuke. Ko ngā kaihoko o ngā hua tae atu ki ngā tūru mirimiri, ngā mīhini oma, ngā huinga tēpu kai, ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā rama ahumahi, i mahi kē i runga i ngā tawhē o te ao, me whakatauira inaianei i te tutuki i ngā tikanga ritenga hei utu pumau me te tika ake.
Te Pāngarau Taripa mō ngā Taonga Rahi Rawa i Takenga Mai i Haina
| Kāwai hua | Reiti Taripa e tika ana | Whakaritenga Whakauru | Te Whakaaro Matua |
| Ngā taonga (ngā sofa, ngā moenga, ngā tēpu) | Tae atu ki te 25% (Wahanga 301) | Whakaurunga Whaimana (Momo 01, Momo 11 rānei) | Te aro nui ki te whakarōpūtanga; te pānga ki te AD/CV |
| Kāinga Ngā taputapu (ngā mīhini horoi, ngā pouaka whakamātao) | 15-25% (Wāhanga 301) | Whakauru Okawa | Ngā whakaritenga a te PGA (CPSC) mō te haumaru hiko |
| Ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana (ngā wīra, ngā pahikara) | 7.5-25% (Wāhanga 301) | Whakauru Okawa | Te utu utanga e hangai ana ki te taumaha; he rerekē te whakarōpūtanga |
| Ngā Waka Hiko / Ngā Pahikara Hiko | Tae atu ki te 100%+ (IEEPA + Wāhanga 301) | Whakauru Okawa | Ngā whakaritenga PGA e pā ana ki te pākahiko (DOT, EPA) |
| Taputapu Ahumahi/Arumoni | He rereke te whanui | Whakauru Okawa | Te tūponotanga o te pānga o te AD/CV ki ngā wāhanga whakarewa |
Ehara i te mea hou ngā reiti taripa kua whakahuatia ake nei. Kua noho ngā taripa o te Wāhanga 301 mō ngā taonga Haina mai i te wā o te whakahaerenga tuatahi a Trump. Ko te mea hou, kāore he huarahi hei karo i ēnei mō ngā taonga iti te uara. I roto i te ariā, i raro i te kāwanatanga o mua, ka taea e te kaihoko te hoahoa i ngā tuku kia taka ki roto i te de minimis. Kāore e whakaaetia te hanganga e te pūnaha o nāianei. He mana te whakaurunga, ka manatokohia te waehere HTS, ā, ka kohia te taripa.
He aha ngā huringa mō ngā kaihoko mākete Pākehā
Kei te anga atu ngā kaihokohoko hokohoko ipurangi o Ūropi me ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e hoko ana ki ngā mākete o te EU ki tētahi ia o ngā ture whakahaere, engari he rerekē. Kua nui ake ngā kōrero i puta i ngā kaupapa here a te US, engari kei te anga atu te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki taua ara anō. Ko te tono whakahou tikanga a te EU, kua kōrerohia mai i te tau 2023, ā, kei te whakatinanahia i roto i ngā wāhanga, e aro ana ki te tukinotanga de minimis kotahi i arahi ai ki ngā mahi kaupapa here a te US. Mā ngā whakatikatika kua whakaarohia i roto i te EU ka tangohia te whakawāteatanga mai i ngā takoha tikanga mō ngā kawemai he iti iho i te EUR 150 te uara, ā, me whai whakapuakitanga tikanga tikanga mō ngā hua arumoni katoa ahakoa te uara.
He mea nui rawa te noho mai o Topway Shipping ki Ūropi mō ngā kaihoko o ngā taonga tino nui e aro ana ki ngā kaihoko Ūropi. Ka whakaratohia e te kamupene he ratonga tatau ki te tatau DDP (Tukunga Utu Tukunga) ki ngā whenua mema 25 o te EU, ā, ka whakaratohia hoki e ia te whakawātea tikanga ā-roto mā roto i āna ake mahi whakawātea kua whakaaetia. Ehara i te kaihoko te herenga ki te whakatutuki, engari nā te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga, ā, ka mahia e ia i roto i tētahi hanganga utu kua tohua.
Kei raro nei he whakatairite hongere e whakaatu ana me pēhea te whakaaro o ngā kaihoko e aro ana ki a Ūropi ki te whiriwhiri huarahi i te mākete o nāianei.
| hongere | Wā Whakawhiti | Utu tairongo | Whakahaerenga Tikanga | Best For |
| Pākehā Air Freight | 12-15 ra | Teitei (moni) | Whakaurunga ōkawa katoa | Ngā taonga ā-wā utu nui |
| Utauta Moana Pākehā (FCL/LCL) | 45-50 ra | Iti (ōhanga) | Whakaurunga whaimana katoa; kei te wātea te DDP | Ngā taonga nunui, taumaha; he aro nui ki te utu |
| Rerewē Haina-Ūropi (China-Ūropi Express) | 30-45 ra | wawaenga | Whakaurunga ōkawa katoa | Te tere o te taumata waenga; te utanga hokohoko ipurangi |
| Whare Taonga o Tāwāhi + Maero Whakamutunga | tāupe | Waihoki-iti | Ngā taonga kua oti te whakakore | Te whakatutukitanga o te B2C; te tuku i ngā whakaritenga |
Te Arataki a Topway Shipping i te Whenua Whakatutukitanga Hou
I whakatūria a Topway Shipping i Shenzhen i te tau 2010, ā, kua whakawhanakehia e ia tōna tuakiri pakihi huri noa i te momo utanga e tino pāngia ana e te taiao tikanga hou: ngā taonga nunui, taumaha e whakawhiti ana mai i Haina ki Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki. Neke atu i te 15 tau te tohungatanga o ngā kaiwhakaū o te kamupene ki te ahumahi me te tohungatanga ki ngā mahi kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe me te whakakore tikanga, ā, kua wheakohia e rātou ngā wāhanga katoa o te huringa kaupapa here tauhokohoko i waenganui i a US me Haina.
Ka tukuna hoki e Topway Shipping ngā tuku ki ngā whenua Pākehā e 25 i runga i te kaupapa DDP, ā, ka noho ko rātou te kaikawe mai kua tuhia, me te whakauru i te tukanga whakawātea tikanga i roto i tana tuku ratonga. Mō ngā kaihoko kua whakamahi i te de minimis i mua hei whakahaere i tā rātou āhua tutuki i ngā ture, ka whakaratohia e tēnei tauira he whakakapinga rite-ki-te-rite: kotahi te hoa mahi kawe hei tiki mai i te wheketere Haina, hei whakakotahi i te whare putunga o Shenzhen, hei neke mā te moana, mā te tereina rānei, hei whakawātea i ngā tikanga i te ūnga, ā, hei whakarite i te maero whakamutunga ki te tatau o te kiritaki whakamutunga.
Ko ngā āheinga taonga nui rawa atu a te kamupene e tino hāngai ana ki ngā kāwai hua e tino pāngia ana e te huringa ture. Ka taea e te whatunga o Topway Shipping te tango i ngā taonga tae atu ki te 8 tāne mita te taumaha, tae atu ki te 8 mita te ine i roto i tētahi whānuitanga kotahi. Ko te teitei o te 2.57 mita mō te tuku ki te kāinga e rite ana ki te urunga noho noa i ngā mākete Pākehā.
I te taha hangarau, kei a Topway Shipping tētahi tūāpapa whakahaere waka atamai kua manatia – te pūnaha 欧象 (OuXiang) – e whakarato ana i te tirohanga whānui ki ngā kaihoko mai i te ota ki te hainatanga a te kiritaki. I tēnei ao e hangaia ana e te tukanga whakawātea tikanga ngā tikanga whakahaere, kāore te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu e waiho hei āhuatanga tāpiri uara engari he take ture me te wheako kiritaki. He māmā ake te whakamārama i ngā whakaroa i puta mai i ngā pupuri whakawātea mena ka taea e te kaihoko te kī atu ki te kaihoko kei hea te uta me te take e puritia ana.
Ko ngā tauine mai i ngā whakaaturanga hou a te kamupene e kōrero ana mō te hohonutanga o te mahi tūturu – neke atu i te 3 miriona kiromita o te maero tuku, neke atu i te 200,000 ngā mōkihi kua tukuna, 5,000 mita pūrua o te whenua paerewa whare patu, neke atu i te 2,000 ngā tukunga ota ia marama, neke atu i te 1,000 ngā kiritaki e whakawhitiwhiti ana, me te neke atu i te 80 ngā hononga hoa mahi puta noa i tana whatunga whakahaere. Ehara ēnei i te tau whakahihi, engari ko te hanganga e hiahiatia ana hei mimiti i te uauatanga o ngā ture i te tauine nui.
Ngā Huanga Whai Hua mō ngā Kaihoko: Ngā Mea Me Mahi e Koe Inaianei
Ehara i te mea he mea ohorere te ngaromanga o te Momo 86 me te Wāhanga 321 de minimis. I roto i tana panuitanga, i whakamārama a CBP kāore ia e whakaae ki ngā kōnae EDI Momo 86 mai i tēnei wā, ā, kei roto i te whakaaetanga tōrangapū mō te huringa te whakaaro o ngā rōpū nui e rua o te US me whakaaro ngā kaihoko ki tēnei hei huringa hanganga tuturu, me te whakarerekē i ā rātou mahi.
Whakarōpūtia ō Hua ināianei tonu
Mena kāore anō kia tukuna e koe ngā tau HTS mati-10 tika ki ia hua i roto i tō rārangi taonga, me mahi inaianei. I raro i te tikanga hou, ka taea e ngā whiu mō te whakarōpūtanga hē te karo i ngā takoha, ā, kei te tirotirohia e te CBP ngā whakaurunga i tukuna i mua i raro i ngā tikanga māmā. Ko ngā taonga nunui rawa ka whakarōpūtia i raro i ngā upoko HTS uaua mō ngā taonga whare (Upoko 94), ngā mīhini (Upoko 84), ngā motuka (Upoko 87) me ngā taputapu hiko (Upoko 85). He maha ngā hapa whakarōpūtanga, ā, he utu nui hoki.
Tātaihia anō tō utu whenua
Kāore tō tauira utu whenua mō te tau 2024 e whai mana ana. Kei roto i te tatau tika ngā takoha katoa o te Wāhanga 301 e pā ana ki tō waehere HTS, ngā takoha ārai-tuku, takoha utu-whakahoki rānei e pā ana ki tō kāwai hua, ngā utu kaihoko tikanga (te nuinga o te $50-$150 mō ia whakaurunga whaimana), ngā utu ISF (Kaiwhakaputa Haumarutanga Tukunga), ngā utu whakahaere tauranga e pā ana ki te tukatuka whakaurunga whaimana me ngā utu tuku whakamutunga mō ngā taonga nunui rawa e hiahia ana ki te whakarite wā.
Mō ētahi momo hua, ka piki ake ngā utu taunga mā te 15 me te 25 ōrau mai i ngā taumata i mua i te tau 2025. Koinei te tatauranga hei ārahi i ngā whakataunga utu, kaua ko ngā tumanako mō te hurihanga o ngā kaupapa here.
Arotakehia te Whare Putunga o Tāwāhi hei Ārai
Ko tētahi huarahi whaihua ki te whakapiki i te uaua o ngā tikanga tuku taonga ko te neke i ngā taonga ki ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi i mua i ngā wā tino nui o te tono. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakaiti i te utu nui mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te tango i te utu hokohoko mō ia tukunga i runga i ngā ota B2C mā te tuku i ngā hua i mua i te nuinga ina poto ake ngā rārangi tikanga tuku taonga. Kei roto i ngā ratonga whare putunga o te ao a Topway Shipping i Ūropi te tukatuka tāuru, te tāpiri tapanga anō, te tākai anō me te tuku B2C, ā, he wāhi pai tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te wetewete i tā rātou mekameka tuku mai i te wātaka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Te Mahi Tahi me tētahi Kaiwhakarato Ratonga Whakahaere e Mana Ana i Tōna Pūkenga Tikanga
I te wā o mua, he take motuhake te nuinga o ngā mahi whakahaere me ngā tikanga tuku iho. Mai i nāianei, kotahi tonu rāua. Mā te ratonga whakahaere e whakamahi ana i ngā kaihokohoko tuatoru mō te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho ka puta he whakaroa, he āputa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he āputa kawenga hoki, kāore e taea e te kaiwhakarato whai pūkenga whakakore i roto i te whare. Ko te whakaurunga o te whakakore me te tuku he painga whakahaere tūturu, inā koa mō ngā kaihoko o ngā taonga tino nui, i te mea ka arahi pea te whakaroa kotahi o te tuku ki te korenga o te wā whakarite tāutanga, te whakapiki i te ratonga kiritaki, me te arotake kino.
Kua Taurite te Whenua Whakataetae
He mea tika kia hoki whakamuri i te uauatanga o te mahi kia kite i tētahi mea kāore i te tino mārama: mō ngā kaihoko rongonui o ngā taonga nui, ko te mutunga o te de minimis ehara i te mea kino katoa. Mō ngā tau maha, he maha ngā tūāpapa whakawhiti-rohe i whakamahi i te ara de minimis hei tuku tika atu ki ngā kaihoko o Amerika me Ūropi me ngā utu kāore he utu takoha. Nā tēnei i pēhi hangai ngā tawhē mō ngā kaihoko e mahi ana i raro i te pūnaha kawemai katoa.
I whakaatuhia e te rangahau Consumer Edge o Paenga-whāwhā 2025 te puhoi tere o te tipu mō ngā tūāpapa tika mai i Haina me te nekehanga o te wāhi whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko ki ngā kaihokohoko o Amerika me Ūropi. He tūturu te taiepa taripa, ā, ko ngā taonga katoa i ahu mai i Haina - tae atu ki ngā kaitākaro tino iti te utu i whakatakoto i ā rātou rautaki ki te whakatau ture - ka pāngia. Ko te hunga kua haumi ki te kounga hua, te tautoko i muri i te hoko me te whakatutukitanga pono kei runga i te papa tākaro taurite inaianei.
He wā tēnei mō ngā kaihanga Hainamana me ngā kaihokohoko o ngā taonga nui, kounga teitei – arā, ngā kaihanga tāonga whare, ngā waitohu taputapu me ngā kamupene taputapu whakapakari tinana kua whakangaohia e rātou he hangarau me he hoahoa tūturu ki ā rātou hua – kia whakaū anō i ngā whakaaro uara kua hunaia e ngā rautaki whakaheke utu. He nui ngā whakapaunga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, engari he mea noa ki ngā kaitākaro mākete katoa. I ēnei rā, ko ngā mea e rerekē ai ko te hiranga o te mahi, te kounga o te ratonga, me te pono o te kawe waka.
Opaniraa
Ko te whakamutua o te Momo Whakauru 86 me te aukati ā-ao o te Wāhanga 321 de minimis he tino huringa nui mō te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, inā koa mō ngā kaihoko o ngā taonga nui me ngā taonga taumaha e haere ana i waenga i a Haina me ngā mākete o te Hauāuru. Kua ngaro te hongere whakaurunga kore mana i mua hei whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā taonga e tae mai ana ki te US, ā, ko ngā ture hanganga e pā ana ki te uta o ngā mīhini oma kua rite tonu te hanganga ki ērā e pā ana ki te ipu o ngā mea haurua-ira.
Ehara tēnei i te take hei wehe atu i ngā mākete o tāwāhi. He take tēnā hei aro nui ki ngā hanganga whakahaere. Ko ngā kaihoko kua whakarite i ā rātou mekameka tuku ki ngā hoa mahi he pūkenga tūturu ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga, he pūkenga whakawātea me te wheako motuhake ki te tuku taonga nui rawa atu, ka nui ake te whai hua o te utu i ngā whakapaunga hou i te hunga e whai tonu ana i te whakahaere whakahaere hei mahi hoko taonga.
Koinei tonu te taiao whakahaere i hangaia ai te tauira a Topway Shipping – he ratonga DDP mai i te tatau ki te tatau puta noa i ngā whenua 25 o te EU, he whakawātea tikanga ā-roto, he whakahaere motuhake i ngā taonga tino nui (tae atu ki te 8 tāne me te 8 mita) me tana ake papa aroturuki. Ehara i te mea ko te whai i ngā tikanga whakaurunga ōkawa te wero mō ngā kaihoko. Ko te whakautu ki te pātai: Ko wai te wero e whakawhirinaki ana koe ki te tirotiro i taua tutukitanga ina whiti ana ō taonga i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, i te whenua rānei o Ūrāhia.
FAQs
P: He aha rawa te Momo Whakauru 86, ā, he aha te hiranga o tōna mutunga?
A: Ko te Momo Whakauru 86 he momo whakauru kore mana o te US Customs and Border Protection i āhei ai ngā taonga kei raro iho i te $800 te uara ki te whakawātea hiko i ngā taake mā te whakamahi i te Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) me te kore utu takoha. I uru atu ki tēnei he nama HTS mati-10 me tētahi kaihokohoko taake kua rēhitatia, he tino pakari ake i te whakaaturanga kaikawe taketake engari he māmā ake te uaua i te whakaurunga kawemai whaimana. Ko tōna tangohanga e tohu ana me uru ngā uta katoa – ahakoa te uara – ki te whakaurunga whaimana, ki te utu i ngā taake tika, me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pepa katoa.
P: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā tuku ki Ūropi, ki te Hononga o Amerika anake rānei?
A: Ko te whakahau whakahaere o Ākuhata 2025 e pā ana ki te Hononga o Amerika anake. Engari kua whai te Kotahitanga o Europi i ngā whakahoutanga ritenga rite tonu, tae atu ki te tango i te whakakorenga kawemai iti-uara EUR 150 mō ngā taonga arumoni. Me whakaaro ngā kaihoko e rapu ana i ngā mākete o Europi kei te whakawhāitihia ngā mana whakauru kore mana puta noa i te ao, ā, me whakahaere tika i ā rātou mahi kawe.
P: He aha ngā utu noa ka taea e ngā kaihoko te tumanako i raro i te whakaurunga ōkawa mō ngā taonga nunui rawa?
A: Haunga ngā takoha kawemai e tika ana (mai i te 7.5% ki te neke atu i te 25%, i runga i te kāwai hua, mō ngā taonga nō Haina) me whakarite e ngā kaihoko he tahua mō ngā utu kaihokohoko tikanga (tata ki te $50 ki te $150 mō ia whakaurunga), ngā utu tuku ISF, me ngā whakapaunga whakahaere tauranga e pā ana ki te ūnga. Ka uru pea ki ngā utu whakamutunga ngā hua nui e hiahia ana kia tukuna i te wā whakarite. Ina mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga DDP pēnei i a Topway Shipping, ka whakakotahihia ēnei utu ki te kotahi whakatau utu, kia māmā ake ai te whakamahere.
Q: Ka taea tonu e au te tuku taonga nunui rawa atu mai i Haina ki Ūropi i raro i ngā ture hou?
Āe. Ka tāpirihia e ngā ture tikanga hou ngā whakapaunga me ngā uauatanga whakahaere, engari he rite tonu mō ngā kaiuru mākete katoa. Ināianei, kei runga i te papa tākaro taurite ake ngā kaihoko kua haumi ki te kounga hua me te ratonga kiritaki i tērā i te wā e whakamahi ana ngā kaiwhakataetae tino iti te utu i ngā ara de minimis. He mea nui kia whai hoa mahi tika me te whakawātea tikanga ā-roto me te tohungatanga ki te tuku taonga nui kia mau tonu ai te matapae i ngā utu taunga me te pai o te mahi tuku.
P: Me pēhea te whakahaere a Topway Shipping i te whakawātea tikanga mō ngā taonga nunui rawa atu?
A: Mō ngā tuku DDP ki ngā whenua 25 o te EU, ka tukuna e Topway Shipping ngā mahi whakawātea tikanga i roto i te whare. Ka whakahaerehia e te tīma o te kamupene te whakarōpūtanga HTS, te tatau i te takoha, te whakarite tuhinga, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā mana whakahaere tikanga i te tauranga ūnga, i te rohe rānei. Ko te tikanga, kāore te kaihoko e hiahia ki te utu mō tētahi kaihokohoko tikanga motuhake – kua whakaurua hei wāhanga o te otinga whakahaere matua.
