E toru ngā huringa ōhanga e whakarerekē ana i te hokohoko o te ao
I te mutunga o Hepetema 2025, e toru ngā huringa kaupapa here nui a te kāwanatanga o Amerika i whakakorikori i te ōhanga o te ao:
- Ngā taake mō ngā rakau me ngā taonga i kawea mai i ētahi atu whenua
- Ngā ture pakari ake mō te tiki Raihana Taraiwa Tauhokohoko (CDL) me ngā utu hou a Amazon i ngā wā pīka
He nui ngā pānga o ēnei kōwhiringa katoa ki ngā mekameka tuku taonga o tāwāhi, ki ngā kaihokohoko taonga ki tāwāhi, me ngā kaihoko ipurangi e hokohoko ana i ngā rohe. He tohu pea ēnei mō te huringa o te ao hokohoko i muri i te mate urutā.
1. Ngā Taripa o te US mō te Rakau me ngā Taonga: He Whakamārama mō ngā Kaupapa Here Hou
(1) Ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā taripa me te wā ka whai mana ai
I te 29 o Hepetema, 2025, i pānuitia e te Perehitini Trump te whakapikinga o ngā taake mō ngā rakau me ngā taonga whare e ahu mai ana i ētahi atu whenua. Ka tīmata ngā taake i te 14 o Oketopa, 2025, ā, ka piki anō ētahi taake i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026.
Ko te kaupapa "Made in America" a te kāwanatanga, e whai ana ki te whakatenatena i te hangahanga i roto i te US, te take o tēnei nekehanga.
(2) Ngā whenua kāore i te whakaaetia, me ngā rerekētanga hokohoko
Kāore e rite te pānga ki ngā whenua katoa. Kāore te kaupapa here e pā ki ngā whenua e whai wāhi ana ki ngā whakaaetanga whakahekenga taripa. Hei tauira:
- I te UK, ko te taake kawemai rakau teitei rawa atu he 10%.
- Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me Hapani: kei raro iho i te 15% te tapeke o ngā takoha.
Nā tēnei ture ka uaua ake te whakataetae mā ngā kaihokohoko i Haina, i Whitināmu, me Īnia, ā, ka pēhia hoki ngā utu.
(3) He pānga tika ki ngā mekameka tuku rakau me ngā taonga whare
- Kei te piki haere ngā utu: Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā utu a ngā kaihokohoko ki tāwāhi mā te 20% ki te 50%.
- Ngā Huringa i roto i te Mekameka Tuku: Ka nekehia pea e ētahi kaihanga ētahi o ā rātou mahi ki Mehiko, ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti rānei o Āhia.
- Ngā Huringa o ngā Utu: Me titiro anō ngā kaihokohoko ki ā rātou rautaki utu o te US kia mau tonu ai ā rātou tawhē hua.
2. Ngā Ture CDL Kaha Ake: Ngā Here mō ngā Raihana Taraka o Amerika
(1) Ngā panonitanga ki ngā kaupapa here me ngā herenga mō te hunga ka taea te tono
Kua whakauaua ake e te Tari Waka o Amerika (DOT) te whiwhi i tētahi CDL mā te hunga kāore e noho ana i te US. Ka taea anake te tiki i tētahi mēnā he visa whai mana tāu, pērā i te H-2A, H-2B, E-2 rānei. Kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ngā tāngata whai Tuhinga Whakamanatanga Mahi (EAD).
(2) Ngā Whenua e whakatinana ana i te whakatārewatanga
Kua mutu te tuku a ngā kawanatanga e whai ake nei i ngā CDL ki te hunga kāore e noho ana i reira:
- California, Texas, Oregon, me Pennsylvania, South Dakota me Washington
Tērā pea ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā taraiwa taraka e wātea ana puta noa i te motu mā te 8% i roto i ngā marama e ono e whai ake nei.
(3) Te pikinga o ngā utu kawe me ōna pānga ki ngā mahi kawe waka
Ka piki ake ngā utu kawe waka mā te 15% ki te 20% nā te mea kāore i te rawaka ngā taraiwa taraka, inā koa i ngā wā pukumahi o te tuku kaipuke pērā i ngā hararei. Ka pā kino tēnei ki ngā utu whakatutuki a te FBA, te tuku i ngā rohe, me ngā utu o ngā hua katoa i te mākete o Amerika.
3. Nga Utu o Amazon Peak Season: Mahere Utu-Tuatoru
(1) He Tirohanga ki te Hanganga Utu
Ko te utu mō te wā tino pukumahi mō Amazon i te tau 2025–2026 ka wehea kia toru ngā wāhanga, mai i te 26 o Oketopa, 2025, ki te 17 o Hānuere, 2026:
| wā | Utu Tuemi Paerewa | Utu Whakahaere | Utu Tuemi Nui | Utu Tuemi Rahi Nui |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oketopa 26 – Noema 22 | $0.40 | $8.25 | $90 | $485 |
| Noema 23 – Tihema 27 | $0.60 | $10.80 | $107 | $540 |
| Tihema 28 – Hanuere 17 | $0.40 | $8.25 | $90 | $485 |
(2) Tauira o te utu: Me pēhea te whakatau i te hua o te kaihoko
He tauira tēnei mō tētahi kaihoko FBA o Amerika i te wā tino pukumahi o te tau (23 o Whiringa-ā-rangi–27 o Tīhema):
- 100 nga kohinga paerewa (2 kg ia): 100 × $0.60 = $60
- 10 pōkai nui (30 kg ia): 10 × $107 = $1,070
- 1 mōkihi rahi (70 kg): 1 × $540 = $540
✅ Tapeke utu taapiri = $1,670
Ko te tikanga tēnei kua piki ake ngā whakapaunga kawe waka tata ki te 35% ki te whakaritea ki te wā kore-wā.
(3) Ngā huarahi mā ngā kaihoko ki te whakaiti i ngā utu nui
- Tukuna wawe: Nekehia ō taonga i mua i te mutunga o Oketopa kia kore ai e utua he utu tāpiri.
- Whakamahia tō wāhi rokiroki: whakamahia ngā pokapū whakatutuki rohe hei whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga tawhiti.
- Utu hihiri: Tāpirihia ētahi o ngā utu tāpiri ki te utu hokohoko whakamutunga.
4. Te pānga ki ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao whānui
(1) Ngā raruraru me ngā tūponotanga mō ngā kaihoko Hainamana
Kei te pāngia ngā kaihoko Hainamana e ngā utu tāke, inā koa ko te hunga e hoko rakau ana me ngā taonga whare. Engari he tūponotanga roa ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā kaweake ki Ūropi, ki te Waenganui Rawhiti, me Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti.
(2) Te Whakataurite Anō i ngā Utu huri noa i te Ao
Ko ngā pānga o ngā tari utu, te korenga o ngā taraka, me ngā utu tāpiri a Amazon, tera pea ka tāpirihia ēnei ki:
- Te utu teitei ake mō ngā taonga huri noa i te ao
- He roa ake nga wa arahi
- Te neke i ngā pokapū mekameka tuku taonga mai i Amerika Te Raki
5. Ngā Otinga Rautaki Pakihi
(1) Te whakapai ake i ngā utu me te mekameka tuku
- Whakatūria ngā whare putunga ki ētahi atu whenua hei whakaiti i tō pānga ki ngā taake.
- Mahi tahi me ngā whenua e tautoko ana i te hokohoko kore utu hei whakaiti i te utu o ngā kawemai.
- Whakamahia ngā rautaki utu ngāwari hei whakaea i te meka ka rerekē haere ngā utu whakahaere.
(2) Te Huringa Mamati me te Aunoatanga o ngā Ratonga Whakahaere
Whakamahia ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana e te AI pērā i a Helium 10 me Jungle Scout hei tātari raraunga, hei whakapai ake i tō rarangi taonga, me te aroturuki i ngā utu. Honoa ō pūnaha ERP hei whakahaere aunoa i te whakahaere rarangi taonga me te aroturuki i ngā utu i te wā tonu.
Whakamutunga: He Huringa i roto i te Hokohoko Ao
Ko ngā kaupapa here hokohoko me ngā kaupapa here kawe taonga o Amerika mō te tau 2025 he tino huringa nui i roto i te hokohoko o te ao. Ko ngā kamupene e tautoko ana i te arotautanga mamati, ngā mekameka tuku rerekē, me ngā rautaki utu ngāwari ka pai ake te whakarite mō te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te whanaketanga hokohoko o te ao, ahakoa kāore e taea te karo i ngā raruraru poto.
FAQs
Q: Kia pehea te nui o nga utu rakau me nga taonga hou o te US e pa ana ki nga kaihokohoko?
A: Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā utu mā te 20% ki te 40%, i runga i te momo taonga me te tawhiti e hiahiatia ana kia haerea.
Q: Ka huri nga kaupapa here taraka ki te whakaroa i nga tuku a Amazon?
A: Ae, mā te iti o ngā CDL e wātea ana, ka roa ake pea te tuku, ā, ka nui ake hoki te utu.
Q: Ka taea e nga kaihoko te karo i te utu nui o Amazon?
A: Kāo, engari mā te tuku wawe me te whakatutuki i ngā ota i te rohe kotahi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga.
Q: Me pehea e taea ai e nga kaihokohoko te whakaiti i nga utu utu?
A: Whakaarohia te neke i te hokohoko ki ngā whenua kāore nei he taake, te hanga rānei i ngā whare hangahanga ā-rohe.
Q: He aha nga ahumahi ka tino whiua?
A: Ngā ahumahi tāonga whare, rauemi hanga whare, kaipuke, me te whakatutuki i ngā mahi hokohoko tuihono.
Q: He aha te tirohanga mo te wa roa mo te hokohoko o te ao?
A: Me tumanako ka kaha ake ngā ture tiaki whenua, ka akiaki i ngā pakihi ki te huri ki te mamati me te whakawhānui i ā rātou mekameka tuku.
Tohutoro Waho:
Nga Panui Whaimana Kaupapa Tauhokohoko USTR:https://ustr.gov/
