Te Tatau o ngā Taake Kawemai me te Taake Taonga ki Wīwī mō ngā Taonga Nui mai i Haina — I mua i te Whakarite i te Tukunga
Kupu Whakataki
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te tuku hua nui mai i Haina ki Parani. Mai i te kohikohinga mai i te wheketere ki te utanga moana, te whakahaere i te tauranga me te tuku whakamutunga puta noa i Ūropi, he ngāwari te ngaro i roto i ngā mahi whakarite me te wareware i te mea nui rawa atu o ngā mea katoa… ko te utu taunga e peia ana e ngā utu tikanga Wīwī me te VAT.
I te tau 2024, i hokona e Parani neke atu i te USD 77 piriona te uara o ngā taonga mai i Haina, ko te nuinga he tāonga whare, he taputapu whare, me ngā mīhini. Mō ngā umanga e tuku ana i ngā utanga nui rawa atu – he sofa, he mīhini oma, he mīhini horoi, he tūru mirimiri, he kuta hiko – tera pea ka tāpirihia e te kawenga taake he 20 ki te 30 ōrau ki runga ake i te utu FOB i mua i te taenga atu o tētahi uta ki te kaiwhakamahi whakamutunga. Ki te hē te tatau i tēnei, ahakoa he torutoru ōrau, ka taea te kai i tō moni whiwhi katoa i runga i tētahi uta.
Kua tuhia tēnei aratohu mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, ngā kaiwhakahaere paetukutuku motuhake, ngā kawemai B2B me ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga e hiahia ana ki te mōhio me pēhea te tatau i ngā takoha tikanga me te VAT o Wīwī mō ngā uta nunui rawa atu mai i Haina – kia kore ai he ohorere ina tae mai te nama tuku.
He aha te take e taumaha rawa ai te taake mō ngā taonga nunui
Ko te hē, he wāhanga iti noa iho te takoha ritenga o te utu i utua e koe ki te wheketere. Inaa, i te mea he mema a Wīwī nō te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ka whakamahia e Wīwī te tikanga CIF (Utu, Inihuarangatia me te Utaina) mō te uara ritenga. E tohu ana tēnei ko te pūtake takoha ehara i te mea ko te utu hoko o ngā hua anake, engari ko te utu uta o te ao me te utu inihua tae noa ki te wāhi e uru atu ai ki te EU.
He iti noa te wāhanga o te uara tuku katoa o ngā hua mō ngā kete iti ake, māmā ake, nō reira he iti noa te nui o te CIF i te utu o ngā taonga. Engari mō ngā mea nunui pērā i te huinga sofa e rima ngā wahi, he mīhini oma ā-pākihi, he puranga tūru mirimiri rānei, ka taea e ngā taonga te hanga i tētahi wāhanga nui o te uara tuku katoa. Ka uru katoa ēnei ki te pūtake tatau mō te takoha. Tērā pea he taonga me te inihua o te EUR 3,000 ki te EUR 5,000, neke atu rānei, i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te mākete. Ko te nui ake me te taumaha o tō kete, ko te nui ake o te whakarea o tō nama taake katoa.
Ngā Pou e Toru o te Tatau Tikanga Wīwī
Te Waehere HS
Me whakarōpū ngā hua katoa e tomo ana ki Parani ki roto i tētahi waehere Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS), ka hurihia hei waehere TARIC mati-10 i roto i te pūnaha takoha ritenga whakauru a te EU. Mā tēnei waehere e whakatau ko tēhea reiti takoha e pā ana. Koinei te wāhanga mōhiohio kotahi tino nui i roto i ngā tataunga takoha ritenga katoa, ā, ko ngā hapa kei roto ko ētahi o ngā hapa tino noa me te utu nui e mahia ana e ngā kaikawemai.
Kei te wātea te pātengi raraunga TARIC ki te marea i runga i te paetukutuku mana o te Komihana Pākehā, ā, he pūkaha rapu anō hoki tā te tari tikanga Wīwī i runga i te douane.gouv.fr. Ko ngā upoko HS tino tika mō ngā taonga nui o te whare me ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana ko te 94 (taonga whare), 95 (taputapu hākinakina), 84 (mīhini me ngā taputapu) me te 87 (motuka, tae atu ki ngā kuta hiko). He maha ngā utu i roto i ēnei upoko – ahakoa kei roto i ngā kāwai iti o ngā hua e ahua rite ana. He mea tika kia whakapau kaha koe ki te whakarōpū tika i tō mōkihi i mua i te pukapuka.
Te Uara Tikanga (CIF)
Kei roto i te uara tikanga tāke i raro i te pūnaha CIF te uara o ngā taonga me ngā taonga o te ao ki te tauranga tomo o te EU, me te inihua. Kei ngā mana tikanga tāke o Wīwī te mana ki te pātai i ngā uara i kīia, inā koa mēnā he whakawhitiwhitinga i waenga i ngā rōpū e pā ana, i te mea rānei kāore i te rawaka ngā tuhinga. Kua kaha ake te whakatinanatanga mai i te tau 2024: I hopukina e ngā tikanga tāke o Wīwī ngā taonga e tata ana ki te 2.5 piriona EUR te uara, ā, i iti iho te uara i te tau 2024 anake, ā, kei te haere tonu te ia o te tirotiro pakari ake i te tau 2025 me te 2026. Ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te tika me te tuhi katoa i ngā nama me ngā utu utanga, engari he mea nui.
Te Whenua Taketake
Ko te rārangi utu e pā ana, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whenua taketake. Ka whakamahia e te EU āna utu Most Favoured Nation (MFN) ki ngā taonga i hangaia i Haina, i raro i te Common Customs Tariff. Haunga te utu utu taketake, he maha ngā kāwai hua kei raro i ngā tikanga ārai-tuku - he pono rawa tēnei mō ētahi kāwai taonga whare, taonga rino me ngā hikohiko kaihoko. Tirohia tonu tō waehere HS ahurei i roto i te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU mō ētahi atu tikanga tiaki hokohoko i mua i te whakaoti i tō tuku.
Te Mahi Tuturu a te Tātaitanga: Hipanga i te Hipanga
He māmā noa te tātai mō te tatau i ngā taake kawemai katoa ki Parani ina mārama koe ki ngā whakaurunga. Anei te mekameka tatau paerewa:
Hipanga 1 — Whakatauhia te Uara CIF
Uara CIF = Te Utu o ngā Taonga + Utu o te Ao + Inihuarangatia
Hipanga 2 — Tātaihia te Taake Tikanga
Taake Tikanga = Uara CIF x Reiti Taake e tika ana (ka whakatauhia e te Waehere HS)
Hipanga 3 — Tātaihia te Taake Taake Kawemai
Pūtake VAT = Uara CIF + Taake Taake
Kawemai GST = Pūtake GST x 20% (reiti paerewa Wīwī)
Hipanga 4 — Te Taake Katoa
Tapeke Taake Kawemai = Taake Tikanga + Taake Taake Kawemai
He tauira mahi: ka tukuna e koe ngā sofa whakapaipai mai i Shenzhen ki Le Havre mō te uara o te EUR 8,000. Ko te utu mō ngā taonga mā te moana he EUR 1,500, ā, ko te inihua he EUR 200. Ko te uara CIF he EUR 9,700. Ka hipokina e te HS 9401 ngā sofa, ā, ko te reiti taripa EU he tata ki te 2.7%. Ko te takoha e utua ana ko te EUR 262. Ko te turanga VAT ko te EUR 9,962, ā, i te 20% ko te VAT kawemai ko te EUR 1,992. Ko te tapeke o te utu mō ngā taake he tata ki te EUR 2,254. Nō reira, he tata ki te 28% te nui ake i te utu hanga taketake. Mō te kaihoko i whakatakoto tahua 10% anake, he tere, he nui hoki te āputa.
Ngā Reiti Taake Tohutoro mō ngā Kāwai Hua Rahi Noa
Kei te ripanga i raro nei e whakaatu ana i ngā reiti takoha a te EU mō ngā kāwai hua e tukuna ana hei utanga nui mai i Haina ki Parani. I mua i te whakatau pakihi, tirohia tonu te waehere TARIC me te reiti o nāianei i te mea ka rerekē ngā reiti me ngā ture hokohoko a te EU me ngā rangahau ārai-tuku.
| Kāwai hua | Te Wāhanga o te Kura Tuarua | Te Reiti Taake EU Noa | Mōrearea Ārai-Tukunga |
| Ngā sofa me ngā nohoanga kua whakakikoruatia | 9401 | 2.7% - 5.6% | iti |
| Maturuturu | 9404 | 2.5% - 5.0% | iti |
| Ngā tēpu kai / ngā taonga moenga | 9403 | 2.7% - 5.6% | Waenga (rakau) |
| Ngā wīra me ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana | 9506 | 2.7 orau | iti |
| Nga tuuru mirimiri | 9401 / 9019 | 2.7% - 3.7% | iti |
| Refrigerators | 8418 | 1.5% - 2.7% | Iti–Te Tauwari |
| Miihini horoi | 8450 | 2.7 orau | iti |
| Ngaa tahu | 8422 | 2.2 orau | iti |
| Ngā kuta hiko / ngā pahikara hiko | 8711 | 6.0% – 48.5%* | Teitei* |
| Ngā taupoki oumu me ngā papa tunu hau | 8414 / 7321 | 1.7% - 3.7% | iti |
| Ngā mata whakaatu arumoni | 8528 | 0% - 2.5% | iti |
* Kua pāngia ngā pahikara hiko o Haina me ētahi momo kuta hiko e ngā takoha ārai-tuku me ngā takoha taupatupatu i roto i te EU i ngā tau tata nei. I mua i te whakarite i tētahi utanga i roto i tēnei momo, tirohia tonu ngā mahi e whai mana ana.
Te Pānga o te Whakaroa i te GST — He Wāhi Mahi Tino Hira
Ko tētahi o ngā panonitanga tukanga nui rawa atu i pā ki ngā tuku mai i Haina ki Parani ko te rā utu GST. Mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2022, kua hurihia te GST kawemai ki Parani ki tētahi tikanga utu whakamuri (whakaroa). I mua, i tumanakohia kia utua e ngā kaikawemai te GST i runga i te whakakorenga tikanga me te whakahoki mai mā roto i ā rātou kōnae whakahoki GST ā-wā – he taumahatanga moni ka nui pea mō ngā tuku nui.
Ko te pūnaha o nāianei e hiahia ana kia whai nama VAT Wīwī tika te kamupene e kawemai ana ki Parani. Ko ngā umanga ehara i te EU, pērā i ngā kaihoko Hainamana, i ā rātou kaihoko rānei e mahi ana hei kawemai kua rēhitatia, me whakatū he māngai putea ki Parani. Muri iho, ka utua te VAT mā te huringa whakahoki VAT noa, kaua ki te utu wawe ki ngā tari taake. He painga nui tēnei nekehanga mō ngā kaihoko kawemai noa, ka tino whakaitihia ā rātou hiahia whakapaipai mahi, engari ka puta he āwangawanga whakahaere mō te rēhitatanga EORI me te māngai putea me aro atu i mua i te taenga mai o te uta tuatahi.
He mea nui te pānga mahi mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e whakarato ana i te ratonga DDP: kāore e taea te tāpiri noa i te "DDP" ki tō nama pakihi me te waiho i ngā tikanga taake kia tūpono noa iho. Me whai wāhi koe ki te VAT Wīwī kua tino hangangahia, me tētahi hoa mahi whakarite rānei hei tuku i tēnei.
Ngā Taake Ārai-Tukunga — Te Taake Huna e Taea ai te Whakanekerua i tō Utu
He iti noa ngā utu ritenga mō te nuinga o ngā taonga kaihoko mai i Haina, i waenga i te 0 ki te 12 ōrau, ā, ko te toharite he 4.2 ōrau. He kōrero anō hoki ngā takoha ārai-tuku me ngā takoha utu-whakahoki, ā, ko tētahi o ngā mōrearea pūtea nui rawa atu mō ngā kaihoko kāore anō kia rangahau i mua i te tuku.
Ka whakamahia e te EU ngā tikanga ārai-tuku hei tiaki i tana ahumahi ā-rohe mai i ngā taonga e kaweake ana i ngā utu e kiia ana he iti iho i te uara mākete noa. Ka utua ēnei hei tāpiri atu ki ngā takoha MFN noa, ā, ka tino teitei pea. Ka whakahaerehia e te EU ngā rangahautanga ārai-tuku hou, ā, ka aromatawaihia ngā tikanga o nāianei. Nō reira, ko te kāwai hua i mārama i te tau kua hipa, ka pāngia pea e ngā tukanga hou ina tae mai tō ipu. Mō ngā taonga nui mai i Haina, he nui te aro ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi ki ngā momo taonga rakau mārō, ngā hua hanganga rino, me ngā waka hiko wira-rua.
Hei mahi pai rawa atu, tirohia tonu te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU mō ngā tikanga tiaki hokohoko o nāianei e pā ana ki tō waehere mati-10 takitahi hei wāhanga o tō tirotiro tika i mua i te tukunga – i ngā wā katoa, kaua ko te wā tuatahi anake ka whakatūria e koe he ara hokohoko. Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā ture i waenga i ngā tukunga.
Te Kōwhiringa Incoterms me ōna Pānga Taake
Ko ngā Incoterms i whakatūria i waenganui i te kaihoko me te kaihoko e whakatau ana ko wai kei runga i te mōrearea uta me te inihua, engari ko wai hoki e mahi ana hei kawemai kua tuhia – ā, nō reira ko wai kei te whai kawenga ture mō ngā utu tikanga me te VAT. He pānga mahi tonu tēnei mō te whakahaere i ngā uta nui rawa atu i te rohe o Wīwī.
DDP (Tukunga Tukunga Kua Utua) – ka utua e te kaihoko ngā utu katoa tae atu ki ngā takoha, ngā taake me te tuku ki te wāhi o te kaihoko. Koinei te huarahi tino pai mō ngā kaihoko Pākehā nā te mea ka māmā ake ngā mea mā rātou – ka utua e rātou he utu kotahi, ā, ka tukuna ngā taonga ki ō rātou tatau. Heoi, me tiki e te kamupene hoko he nama VAT Wīwī (he kaihoko pūtea rānei), kia tika te whakahaere i ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga me te utu i te utu katoa me te uaua o te whakahaere. Mena he DAP, he CIF rānei ngā tikanga, ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō ngā whakaritenga kawemai. Ko ngā whakahē utu nui me ngā whakaroa tuku he pūtake maha o ngā taupatupatu Incoterms, inā koa mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi iti ake i runga i ngā papaaho Pākehā e whakaaro ana ko te kaihoko te kaitiaki i ngā mahi katoa.
Te Wehenga Utu Katoa mō te Utu Nui Rahi
He tauira mahi e whakaatu ana i te whakaurunga o ēnei āhuatanga katoa ki tētahi āhuatanga tūturu: Ka tukuna e tētahi kaihoko Hainamana tētahi ipu 20-putu te roa me ngā tūru mirimiri 10 me ngā mīhini oma e 5 ki tētahi kaihoko i Lyon, Wīwī, i runga i ngā tikanga DDP. Kei te ripanga i raro nei te takoha o ia paparanga utu ki te utu whenua tūturu.
| Wae Utu | Te moni (EUR) | Notes |
| Utu wheketere (FOB Shenzhen) | 12,000 | Uara o ngā taonga kua whakapuakina |
| Utauta moana (ki Marseille) | 1,800 | LCL whakatōpū |
| Inihua moana | 150 | ~0.5% o te turanga CIF |
| Uara CIF (pūtake ritenga) | 13,950 | Huihuinga o runga |
| Taake Taake — tūru mirimiri (~3.7%) | 516 | Kua whakamahia ki te CIF |
| Taake Taake — ngā mīhini oma (~2.7%) | 376 | I whakaranua i runga i te wehenga kāwai |
| Tapeke Taake | 892 | |
| Pūtake VAT (CIF + Taake Katoa) | 14,842 | |
| Kawemai Taake (20%) | 2,968 | Te utu paerewa |
| Taake Kawemai Taake | 3,860 | Taake + VAT whakakotahi |
| Te hokohoko hokohoko me te whakahaere tauranga | 350 | Ngā utu āpiha noa |
| Te Utu Whakamutunga mō te Taunga Whenua (Lyon) | 18,200 | Te kūaha wheketere ki te tuku |
I tēnei wā, ko ngā taake kawemai me ngā utu whakahaere te 52% o te utu wheketere FOB. Mēnā ka whakaritea te utu o te pakihi mō āna hua i runga i te 10-15% o ngā utu whakahaere, ka nui te mate i roto i tana mahi i te wā e tukuna ai ngā taonga.
He aha te Hiranga o tō Kōwhiringa Hoa Whakahaere Rautaki i tō Whakaaro
He maha ngā wā ka taea te ine i te rerekētanga i waenga i te hoa mahi kawe taonga e tino mārama ana ki ngā whakaritenga tikanga a te EU me te hoa kāore e mārama ana ki ngā mano tāra mō ia uta. He tino teitei ngā mōrearea mō ngā taonga nui mai i Haina ki Parani, i reira ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā utu utanga teitei, ngā uara CIF teitei me ngā reiti takoha motuhake ki te hua ka nui ake te tūponotanga pūtea.
He kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe matatau a Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina. Mai i te tau 2010, he tohunga ki ngā kaweake utanga nui me ngā utanga taumaha ki Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū ki te kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, e mahi ana i ētahi o ngā kāwai utanga tino uaua i roto i te umanga kaweake Haina.
Ka hipokina e Topway Shipping te mekameka kawe waka katoa mai i te pito ki te pito: te kohi taraka i te taumata wheketere, te whakakotahi me te pouaka ritenga i ana whare putunga i Shenzhen, te tuku utanga moana i runga i ngā tikanga uta-ipu-katoa (FCL) me te iti-i-te-uta-ipu (LCL), te whakakore tikanga ā-roto puta noa i te 25 whenua mema o te EU, ngā mahi whare putunga ki tāwāhi mō te tuku ā-wāhanga me te whakahaere whakahoki me te tuku whakamutunga ki te wāhitau o te kaihoko. Ka aroturukihia e te pūnaha whakahaere kawe waka a Topway te haerenga katoa i te wā tūturu - kia mōhio ai ngā kiritaki ki te wāhi tika o ā rātou hua, mai i te kuaha wheketere ki te tatau o mua.
He tohunga a Topway Shipping ki ngā mea e kiia nei ko ngā utanga nunui, he wāhanga takitahi e tae atu ana ki te 8 tāne mita te taumaha me te taha kotahi e roa ake ana i te 8 mita, e teitei ake rānei i te 2.57 mita. Koinei te momo utanga e kore e pā atu te nuinga o ngā kaituku taonga noa, e kino rānei. Kua hangaia e Topway te hanganga ā-tinana, ngā whanaungatanga kaikawe me ngā whatunga tuku whakamutunga e tika ana hei whakahaere i ngā tono o ngā kāwai pēnei i ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana arumoni, ngā hanganga waho nunui, ngā mīhini ahumahi me ngā taonga rahi i roto i te taiao mahi Pākehā.
Mā te ratonga DDP a te kamupene puta noa i ngā whenua 25 o te EU – tae atu ki Tiamana, Wīwī, Itari, Pāniora, Hōrana, Pōrana me ētahi atu 19 – ka taea e ngā kaihoko Hainamana te tuku i tētahi wheako hoko maeneene, whakauru-taake mō ā rātou kiritaki Pākehā, me te kore e hiahia ki te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga ritenga motuhake i ia mākete. Neke atu i te 2,000 ngā tukunga ia marama kua tukatukahia, neke atu i te 1,000 ngā pūkete kiritaki hohe me te 100+ ngā hoa tipu pakihi, ka whakaratohia e Topway te tauine me te pono e hiahiatia ana e te umanga utanga nui me te DDP. waka moana Ko te tere tuku i te wā tika he neke atu i te 91% i roto i te wā 45 ki te 55 rā. Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tirohia te www.topwayshipping.com.
Rārangi Arowhai Whaihua i mua i te Tukunga
He maha ngā tirotiro e tika ana kia mahia e ngā kaihokohoko mātau katoa, e ngā kaihoko whenua rānei, i mua i te whakaae ki te tuku taonga nui mai i Haina ki Parani. Kāore tētahi o ēnei tukanga i te uaua ki te hangarau, engari ka warewarehia katoatia ēnei e ngā umanga, ā, ka puta he ohorere kino ki ngā tari taake.
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te manatoko i te waehere TARIC mati-10 tika mō ia hua i roto i tō tuku. Kaua e whakapono ki ngā mea katoa e rongo ana koe mai i tētahi kaihoko wheketere, he tikanga kei te mahi rātou mai i ngā whakarōpūtanga tawhito, ā, tata rānei. Mēnā rānei, utua he kaihoko tikanga whai raihana. Mēnā rānei, whakamahia te tomokanga EU TARIC mana. Ko te taahiraa tuarua ko te whakatau mēnā kei reira ētahi mahi aukati-tuku, mahi takoha rānei i raro i taua waehere. Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ko te waihanga i tētahi tauira utu whenua katoa, i runga i tō uara CIF, te reiti takoha, te 20% VAT me ngā utu hokohoko me te utu whakahaere e tumanakohia ana, i mua i tō whakatakoto i ngā utu hokohoko, i mua rānei i tō hainatanga i tētahi ota hoko. Hipanga 4: Tirohia tō kaiwhakauru o te whakaritenga rekoata, te rēhitatanga EORI me te nama VAT Wīwī, inā koa mēnā he kamupene ehara koe i te EU e hoko ana i runga i ngā tikanga DDP.
Ki te mahi koe i ēnei tukanga i te tīmatanga, he mea whakahaere, he mea whakamahere te tikanga hokohoko, ehara i te mea he taurangi utu ka taea te haere ki hea. Koinei te pūtake o tētahi kamupene whakawhiti-rohe whai hua, e hangai ana ki ngā kaipuke nui o ngā taonga mai i Haina ki Parani.
Opaniraa
Ehara i te mea ngaro ngā taake tikanga Wīwī me te VAT kawemai mō ngā taonga nui e ahu mai ana i Haina, engari he mārama te tikanga o te tātaitanga. Ko te wero ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko me ngā kaikawemai e whakaiti ana i te pānga o te CIF ki ngā uta nui, e wareware ana ki te mōrearea ārai-tuku i roto i ētahi wāhanga, ā, kāore e whakamahere ana mō ngā whakaritenga rēhita VAT me te māngai pūtea e whakahaere ana i te kohi VAT kawemai i Wīwī.
Ehara i te mea ko te tika o te tātaitanga i mua i te tono i te uta he mea nui ki te tiaki i te taha pūtea – engari ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te hongere hokohoko whai hua me te mahi e pau ana tō moni whiwhi me ia ipu ka tukuna e koe. Mena kei a koe te mōhiotanga tika mō ngā tikanga tuku taonga, te whakarōpūtanga hua tika me te hoa mahi kawe taonga pēnei i a Topway Shipping me te tohungatanga utanga nui me te wheako nui ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga o te EU, ko te tuku taonga nui mai i Haina ki Parani he pakihi tino kaha te whanaketanga me te whakataetae.
Ko te mākete Wīwī tonu tētahi o ngā mākete kaihoko tino nui rawa atu i Ūropi, me te tono tonu mō ngā taonga whare, ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana, ngā taputapu kāinga me ētahi atu wāhanga, ā, he kaha te painga utu hanga a Haina. He pono te tūponotanga, he nui hoki. Ko te mahi nui ko te whakarite kia tino tika ō tatauranga – i mua i te wehenga atu o taua utanga i te papa wheketere.
FAQs
P: He paepae uara iti rawa kei raro iho nei, kāore he takoha ritenga e pā ki ngā tuku ki Parani mai i Haina?
Āe. E ai ki ngā ture o te EU, kāore he taake taake mō ngā hua he iti iho i te EUR 150 te uara tikanga. Heoi, ka utua te VAT mō ngā taonga he nui ake te uara i te EUR 22. Heoi, mō ngā uta nui ake, kāore rawa ēnei paearu e whai mana, nā te mea ka nui ake ngā uta taonga me ngā taputapu i ēnei rohe.
Q: Ka taea e au te whakaiti i te turanga takoha mā te tuku i raro i ngā tikanga FOB, DAP rānei, kaua ki ngā tikanga CIF?
Āe. E ai ki ngā ture o te EU, kāore he taake taake mō ngā hua he iti iho i te EUR 150 te uara tikanga. Heoi, ka utua te VAT mō ngā taonga he nui ake te uara i te EUR 22. Heoi, mō ngā uta nui ake, kāore rawa ēnei paearu e whai mana, nā te mea ka nui ake ngā uta taonga me ngā taputapu i ēnei rohe.
P: Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e pau ana mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga nunui rawa atu i ngā tauranga Wīwī?
A: Kotahi ki te toru ngā rā pakihi mēnā kei te tika ō tuhinga. Kei roto i tēnā ko te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, te pire uta, te tiwhikete takenga mai, me te nama EORI. Ko te tino take o ngā whakaroa ko te korenga o ngā tuhinga.
P: Me whai nama VAT Wīwī ahau hei kawemai i ngā taonga ki Wīwī hei kaihoko ehara i te EU?
Āe, mai i te marama o Hānuere 2022. Ko ngā umanga ehara i te EU e mahi ana hei kaikawe mai i ngā rekoata ki Parani me whiwhi i tētahi nama VAT Wīwī, ā, i te nuinga o ngā wā ka whakatūria he māngai putea. He whakaritenga ture uaua tēnei i raro i te kaupapa whakaroa VAT ā-ture a te EU, ehara hoki i te mea ka taea te karo.
P: Ka pāngia te utu takoha e te momo kawe waka (moana, rangi rānei)?
A: Kāore te momo kawe e pā ki te reiti utu e whakamahia ana. Ko te waehere HS me te whenua taketake anake e whakatau ana i tēnei. Heoi, he pānga tika tō te momo kawe ki te uara CIF: haurangi He nui ake te utu i te utanga moana mō ngā utanga nui, ā, ka piki ake te pūtake CIF, nō reira ka nui ake te taake me te VAT e utua ana mō ia utanga.
