Te Hurihanga Anō o te Tauhokohoko Haina-Pāniora e te Tereina Yiwu–Madrid
Kupu Whakataki
I wehe atu tētahi tereina utanga i te Teihana Tereina o Yiwu ki te Uru i te Porowini o Zhejiang, Haina, i te 18 o Noema, 2014. E 82 ngā ipu paerewa o ngā taonga iti i haria e ia ki Madrid, Pāniora. He iti noa te hunga i whakaaro ka noho tēnei wehenga iti hei tētahi o ngā huarahi kawe taonga nui rawa atu o te rautau 21. Neke atu i te 1,800 ngā haerenga haere a te tereina Yiwu–Madrid, i mōhiotia i mua ko te Yixin'ou (YXE), kua haria e ia he 145,500 ngā ipu taonga, ā, neke atu i te $8 piriona te uara utanga i haria mai i taua huarahi anake.
E 13,052 kiromita te roa e toro atu ana i roto i ngā whenua e waru — Haina, Kazakhstan, Rūhia, Belarus, Pōrana, Tiamana, Wīwī, me Pāniora — koinei te ara rerewē utanga roa rawa atu o te ao. Ehara i te mea he huarahi haereere noa iho. He taputapu ora tēnei mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tauhokohoko, te kanorau mekameka tuku, me te whakaurunga ōhanga i waenga i te ōhanga tuarua o te ao me tētahi o ngā mākete tino hihiri o Ūropi. Ko te mārama ki tana mahi, ki ana kawenga, me tōna tikanga mō ngā pakihi he mātauranga nui ake mō te hunga e mahi ana i te tauhokohoko whakawhiti-rohe.
Te Tirohanga Poto ki te Ara: Te Whenua me ngā Mahi
Ka wehe atu te tereina i Yiwu, he tāone taumata-kāwanatanga i te Porowini o Zhejiang, te kāinga o te mākete hokomaha nui rawa atu o te ao mō ngā taonga iti. Whai muri i tēnā, ka haere ki te raki mā te rohe whakawhiti o Alataw Pass i Xinjiang, ā, ka uru ki Kazakhstan. Mai i reira, ka haere mā Rūhia, Belarus, Pōrana, Tiamana, me Wīwī i mua i te tomo ki Pāniora, ka tae ki te teihana kawe waka tereina o Abronigal i Madrid. Neke atu i te 13,000 kiromita te roa o te haerenga, ā, e 16 ki te 18 ngā rā te roa, i runga i te wā o te tau me ngā tikanga rohe. Ko te haurua tēnei o te wā i pau ki te tuku taonga ki Ningbo, kātahi ki Valencia mā te moana, ā, i te mutunga ki Madrid mā te rori, te tereina rānei, e 35 ki te 40 ngā rā te roa.
Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru whakahaere o tēnei raina ko te whakawhiti i te ine. Kei te whakamahi a Haina, Pōrana, me Ūropi ki te Hauāuru i te ine paerewa (1,435 mm), ko Kazakhstan, Rūhia, me Belarus kei te whakamahi i te ine whānui o Rūhia (1,520 mm), ā, i ngā wā o mua, kei te whakamahi a Pāniora i te ine whānui ake o Iberian (1,668 mm), ahakoa kua whakapūmau haerehia ngā hanganga tere me ngā utanga. Ko te tikanga tēnei, i ngā whakawhiti rohe nui, me neke ngā ipu ki ngā bogie rerekē. Kua tino māmā ake tēnei tukanga i roto i ngā tau, engari he roa tonu te wā i ngā huarahi ine kotahi.
Ko Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. te kaiwhakahaere matua o ngā mahi tereina, ā, e mahi tahi ana me China Railway Shanghai Group. Mai i te tau 2024, neke atu i te 1,100 ngā haerenga hoki-mai a te YXE i ia tau i runga i ōna huarahi katoa, mai i te 23 noa iho i te tau 2014. Inaianei, he maha ngā wā e rere ana te raina motuhake ki Madrid i ia wiki, ā, mai i te whatunga utanga whānui o Yiwu i waenganui i Haina me Ūropi, e 18 ngā raina peka e hono ana ki neke atu i te 160 ngā tāone puta noa i te 50 whenua me ngā rohe i Eurasia.
Ngā Tatauranga Ara Matua
| tawhā | taipitopito |
| Tapeke Tapeke | 13,052 kiromita (te ara tereina utanga roa rawa atu o te ao) |
| Ngā Whenua i Whakawhitihia | Haina, Kazakhstan, Rūhia, Belarus, Pōrana, Tiamana, Wīwī, Pāniora |
| Wā Whakawhiti | 16–18 ra (vs. 35–40 ra i te moana) |
| Ngā Haerenga ā-Tau (2024) | 1,100+ (whatunga Yiwu–Ūropi); 1,800 haerenga hoki-mai i runga i Yiwu–Madrid mai i te whakarewatanga |
| Ngā Ipu i Kawea (katoa) | 670,000+ TEU mai i Yiwu (ngā huarahi katoa); 145,500 TEU i te huarahi o Madrid |
| Uara Utauta Whakarapopoto (ara Madrid) | Neke atu i te $8 piriona USD mai i te tau 2014 |
| Auautanga ā-Tau i te Whakarewatanga (2014) | 23 ngā tereina ia tau |
| Ngā Tāone Hononga (whatunga YXE) | Neke atu i te 160 ngā tāone i roto i te 50+ ngā whenua |
Ngā Mea kei runga i te Tereina: He Hurihanga o te Āhua o ngā Utauta
I te wehenga atu o te tereina tuatahi o Yiwu–Madrid i te tau 2014, ko te nuinga o ngā mea iti iti te utu pērā i ngā tōkena, ngā taonga takaro, ngā whakapaipai Kirihimete, ngā kakahu, me ngā taonga kirihou o te whare he mea kawe. Koinei ngā momo mea noa i rongonui ai a Yiwu. Kei roto tonu tēnā i te ranunga, engari kua tino pai ake te āhua o ngā utanga i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa. I te tau 2024, kua piki te maha o ngā momo taonga ka taea te tuku mai i te 10,000 ki te 50,000, ā, kua piki te uara o ngā taonga ka tukuna i ia tau mai i te $92 miriona ki te $2.62 piriona.
I ēnei rā, he maha ngā momo taonga e haria ana e ngā tereina mai i Yiwu ki te hauauru, pērā i ngā wāhanga waka, ngā taputapu whare atamai, ngā panera rā, ngā waka hiko, ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu, me te maha haere o ngā taonga me ngā rauemi hanga. Ehara ēnei i te mea he taonga iti te utu e whakaarohia ana e te tangata; ko ngā hua ēnei o te hanga matatau o Haina, e whakataetae ana i te kounga me te utu i ngā mākete Pākehā. Ko te tereina e haere ana ki te rawhiti mai i Madrid kua waiho hei huarahi pakari mō ngā taonga papai o Pāniora me Ūropi ki te uru atu ki te mākete kaihoko o te akomanga waenga e tipu haere ana o Haina.
Te Wehenga Utauta mā te Aronga
| aronga | Nga waahanga hua matua | Ngā Taipitopito Whakahirahira |
| Te haere ki te hauauru (Haina → Pāniora/Ūropi) | Hikohiko me nga waahanga motuka | Ngā taputapu atamai, ngā wāhanga EV, ngā panera rā |
| Te haere ki te hauauru (Haina → Pāniora/Ūropi) | Nga taonga kaihoko | Ngā kakahu, ngā taonga tākaro, ngā taonga whare, ngā whakapaipai Kirihimete |
| Te haere ki te hauauru (Haina → Pāniora/Ūropi) | Nga taonga ahumahi | Mīhini, taputapu, rauemi hanga |
| Te rawhiti (Pāniora/Ūropi → Haina) | Kai me te inu | ~1.5 miriona pounamu waina whero ia tau; hinu oriwa, hāmi Iberia |
| Te rawhiti (Pāniora/Ūropi → Haina) | Te tiaki whaiaro me ngā mea whakapaipai | Tiaki kiri, hinu kakara, hua oranga |
| Te rawhiti (Pāniora/Ūropi → Haina) | Ngā taonga motuhake | Wai kohuke, pihikete, inu ngohengohe, taputapu kīhini |
He mea nui te panonitanga o te ranunga utanga nā te mea e whakaatu ana i te panonitanga o te hanganga o te whanaungatanga arumoni i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua. Kua tino rerekē ngā kaweake a Pāniora ki Haina. I kī tētahi kaihokohoko i te Mākete Tauhokohoko Ao o Yiwu, kua maha ngā tau e kawe mai ana i te waina me te hinu oriwa Pāniora, kua tino piki ake te whānuitanga o ngā taonga Pāniora e wātea ana i Yiwu, ā, kua heke iho ngā utu neke atu i te 30% ki te whakataurite ki waka moana ngā reiti i mua i te wā o te tereina. Ko te tere ake me te matapae ake o te wā tuku he tikanga hoki kia hou ake ngā hua kai me te tere ake o te huringa whakapaipai mō ngā kawemai i ngā taha e rua.
Te Pānga Tauhokohoko: Mā ngā Tau
Ko ngā raraunga hokohoko te huarahi pai rawa atu ki te mārama ki ngā huringa ōhanga i puta mai i te hononga tereina Yiwu–Madrid. I te tīmatanga o te ratonga i te tau 2014, tata ki te $400 miriona te uara o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga i hokohokohia e Yiwu me Spain i ia tau. I te tau 2022, kua piki taua whika ki te $870 miriona — he pikinga 118% i roto i ngā tau e waru noa iho. I taua wā anō, ka kaha ake te hokohoko a Haina me Spain whānui, ā, ko te hononga tereina he tohu mō taua tipu me te huarahi hoki hei whakatutuki.
I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2024, i eke te tapeke o ngā kawemai a Yiwu ki te 58.79 piriona yuan (tata ki te $8.05 piriona), he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 20.3%, e ai ki ngā raraunga a te Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga. Neke atu i te 19,000 ngā haerenga a te whatunga tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi i te tau 2024, neke atu i te 1.9 miriona TEU i nekehia. Neke atu i te 98,000 TEU i tāpirihia e te whatunga Yiwu i ngā marama tuatahi e waru o te tau 2023 anake, he pikinga 12.5% mai i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa.
Te Wāhanga Tupu Tauhokohoko: Yiwu–Pāniora
| tau | Uara Tauhokohoko ā-Rohe | Ngā Haerenga Tereina ā-Tau (Yiwu–Ūropi) | Uara Utauta (Whatunga Yiwu–Ūropi) |
| 2014 | $ 400 miriona | 23 | $ 92 miriona |
| 2018 | ~$600 miriona (tata) | ~400+ | ~$800 miriona (tata) |
| 2022 | $ 870 miriona | 1,000 + | ~$1.8 piriona (tata) |
| 2024 | Te tipu haere (raraunga tikanga) | 1,100 + | $ 2.62 piriona |
Kua hurihia hoki e te tereina te huarahi mahi pakihi i Haina, ehara i te nui o te hokohoko anake. Neke atu i te 18,000 ngā mākete Hainamana i Pāniora ināianei, ā, neke atu i te 60% o ā rātou hua i ahu mai i Yiwu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei whakaurunga hōhonu ehara te tereina i te kawe utanga anake — engari kei te tautoko i tētahi pūnaha katoa o ngā pakihi iti me te rahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pono me te whai hua o te utu. ripa tere hei pupuri i ā rātou mekameka tuku.
Rerewē, Moana, Rererangi: Te Mārama ki ngā Taurite
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei whakaaroaro mā ngā kaituku taonga ina whiriwhiri ana i te huarahi Yiwu–Madrid ko tōna tūnga ki ngā huarahi kē atu hei kawe taonga ki tāwāhi. He uaua te whakautu, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo utanga, te tere o te tuku, me te utu.
Ko te uta kaipuke mai i Haina ki Pāniora tonu te huarahi tino noa ki te tuku taonga, nā te mea he iti ake te utu mō ia waeine, ā, he nui ngā utanga ka taea te pupuri. E 25 ki te 35 ngā rā e hiahiatia ana mō te kawe i tētahi ipu mai i Ningbo, i Shanghai rānei ki Valencia, i runga i te pukumahi o ngā tauranga me te wā o te tau. Te waka rererangi ka taea te kawe hua i roto i ngā rā e 5 ki te 7, ahakoa he 4 ki te 6 ngā wā te utu nui atu i te tereina. He kōwhiringa pai te tereina nā te mea e tata ana ki te haurua te roa o te uta i te uta moana, he iti ake te utu i te uta rererangi, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka whakaroahia e te huarere kino, e te pupū rānei o te tauranga, kua raru ai ngā huarahi moana i mua.
Whakataurite Aratau: Utauta Haina–Pāniora
| aratau | Wā Whakawhiti | Utu Whanaunga | tika | tapuwae waro | Best For |
| Rerewē (Yiwu–Madrid) | 16-18 ra | wawaenga | Teitei (nga rarangi tuturu) | Waenga-Waenganui | Ngā taonga utu waenga, he mea e kore e pirau, he mea e tere ana te wā |
| Moana Matauranga | 30-40 ra | iti | Waenga (mōrearea huarere/mōrearea tauranga) | iti | Ngā taonga papatipu, taumaha, iti te uara |
| Air Freight | 5-7 ra | Nui rawa | Nui rawa | Nui rawa | He utu nui, he tuku tere |
He pai ake hoki te rerewē mō te taiao i ētahi atu huarahi. I roto i tētahi uiuinga i te tau 2024, i kī a Luis Planas, Minita mō te Ahuwhenua, te Hī ika me te Kai o Pāniora, ko te hanganga rerewē o te Belt and Road Initiative he 'kaupapa pai rawa atu mai i te tirohanga whakahaere' ā, i whakanuia e ia he pai ake te taiao i te kawe waka moana me te rererangi i runga i te nui o ngā tukunga ia tana-kiromita. I te mea ka whakawhāitihia ngā whakaritenga ESG puta noa i ngā mekameka tuku taonga o Ūropi, ka nui haere te hiranga o tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake e mōhio ana ki te tutuki i ngā ture.
Te Ao Tōrangapū me te Manawanui o te Ara
Kāore he ara arumoni nui i roto i te koretake o te ao tōrangapū, ā, kāore he rerekētanga o te ara Yiwu–Madrid. Mai i te pikinga ake o te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine i te tau 2022, kua puta ake ngā āwangawanga mō te oranga tonutanga o te ara tereina raki e tika ana mā roto i te rohe o Rūhia me Belarus. He maha ngā kamupene utanga e mahi ana i waenga i a Haina me Ūropi i tirotiro i ētahi atu ara, pērā i te Ara Waka o te Ao Trans-Caspian (TITR), e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Ara Waenga. Ka haere tēnei ara mā Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, me Turkey, kaua mā Rūhia.
I tētahi atu taha, kua kitea te kaha o te huarahi Yiwu–Madrid. Kua tohu ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā tohunga whakahaere waka kei te mahi tonu te ara raki mā roto i a Rūhia me Belarus, ā, ko ngā wero mahi o te Ara Waenganui – tae atu ki ngā herenga o te kaha o ngā waka tereina o te Moana Caspian, ngā tuku kaipuke maha, me ngā hanganga tereina kāore i tino whanake i ētahi wāhanga – ko te tikanga kāore anō kia nekehia te huarahi raki kua whakatūria i te tauine nui. Ahakoa rā, ko te kanorau te kaupapa matua, ā, ko te tau 2025 he tau nui mō ngā whanaungatanga Haina-Ūropi. Ko te 50 tau tēnei o te whanaungatanga EU-Haina me te 20 tau o te mahi tahi rautaki whānui a Haina-Pāniora.
Kua whakanuia e Yao Jing, te karere Hainamana ki Pāniora, te hiranga o te "pūmautanga rautaki" mō ngā pakihi me ngā umanga i ngā whenua e rua. Mō ngā kaipuke utanga, ko te tikanga o tēnei anga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ka taea e rātou te matapae ka nui ake te rere o te tereina Yiwu-Madrid, ka nui ake te pono, ā, ka nui ake te whānuitanga o ngā taonga e kawe ana i a rātou e mahi ana ngā kāwanatanga e rua ki te whakapai ake i ngā hononga ōhanga.
Nga wero me nga whai waahi kei mua
Ahakoa kua tino tipu te ara o Yiwu–Madrid, kei te mau tonu ētahi raruraru whakahaere nui. Ko te mea nui ko te tukanga whakawhiti ine i ngā whakawhiti rohe, ka roa ake te haere o ia haerenga, ā, ka uaua ake te whakamahere. Ahakoa kua āta whakapaitia tēnei, he herenga tonu tēnei o tētahi ara e whakawhiti ana i ngā pūnaha ine rerewē motuhake e toru.
Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga ko te kaha o ngā ipu pouaka whakamātao. Ko Pāniora tētahi o ngā whenua nui rawa atu o te ao e kaweake ana i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua hou, engari i tēnei wā, kāore i te nui ngā ipu pouaka whakamātao a te tereina hei mahi i tēnei mākete i runga i te tauine nui. Tērā pea ka waihangahia e tēnei kaha he puna moni hou nui mō ngā waka e anga ana ki te rawhiti, ā, ka whakatikahia tētahi o ngā raruraru tino noa o te ratonga.
I ngā wā o mua, he iti iho te maha o ngā haerenga hoki ki te hauauru i te maha o ngā haerenga ki te rawhiti. Nā te mea he puhoi ake te whakamahi a ngā kaipuke Pākehā i te mākete Haina i ngā kaihoko Hainamana. Ko te whakamōhio i ngā pakihi Pāniora me Ūropi, pērā i ngā kaihanga, ngā kaihanga kai, me ngā kamupene taonga papai, he huarahi pai tonu te tereina ki te kaweake ki Haina, he mea nui tonu te tipu. Kua kī ngā tohunga ahumahi me te hunga e mātakitaki ana i te BRI ko te pūmanawa nui rawa atu kāore anō kia whakamahia ko te whakakī i ngā tereina e neke ana ki te rawhiti ki ngā taonga Pākehā. Mā tēnei ka taurite ake te hokohoko i waenga i ngā whenua e rua.
Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i tō ratonga kawe whenua Haina-Ūropi
He rerekētanga nui mō ngā pakihi te whai hoa mahi kawe taonga e mōhio ana ki te whakahaere i te tauhokohoko uaua i waenga i a Haina me Pāniora, me Haina me Ūropi whānui. Mai i te tau 2010, ko Topway Shipping — kei Shenzhen, Haina tōna tari matua — he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga kawe taonga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, e kawe mai ana i te hōhonutanga me te pono ki ia wāhanga o te mekameka tuku taonga o te ao.
Neke atu i te 15 tau te roa o te tohungatanga o te tīma whakatū o Topway ki ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho, inā koa i waenga i a Haina me te US, ā, kua tipu hei tauira ratonga-katoa mō te ao katoa. Ka taea e te whakahaere te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mekameka kawe waka, mai i te kawe waka ā-rohe tuatahi ki te whare putunga ki tai ki te whakawātea tikanga tuku iho ki te tuku whakamutunga. Ka tukuna hoki e Topway ngā ratonga utanga moana ngāwari mō ngā ipu katoa (FCL) me ngā ratonga utanga iti iho i te ipu (LCL) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao mō ngā umanga e kaweake ana ki Ūropi, mai rānei i Ūropi.
I te mea ka nui haere te hiranga o te ara o Yiwu–Madrid, ā, ka nui haere ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā hononga tereina, moana, maha-momo rānei hei whakawhiti hua i waenga i a Haina me Pāniora, ka nui haere te hiranga o te whai hoa mahi kawe waka e mōhio ana ki ngā tikanga tuku iho, ā, ka taea te kite i ngā mea katoa mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga. Kua mahi tahi a Topway Shipping me ngā momo mana whakahaere kawe waka me ngā tikanga tuku iho, ā, he piriti pakari tēnei mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā whai wāhitanga hokohoko e tuwhera tonu ana tēnei ara utanga ahurei.
Te Tikanga o Tēnei mō ngā Pakihi Tauhokohoko Ipurangi Whakawhiti-Rohe
He nui te pānga o te tipu o ngā utanga tereina i waenganui i a Haina me Ūropi ki te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e tuku taonga ana ki ngā mākete Ūropi me ngā pakihi Pāniora e ngana ana ki te toro atu ki ngā kiritaki Hainamana, he mea kei roto i te tereina kāore e taea e ngā utanga moana te tuku i ngā wā katoa: arā, te matapae. Mā ngā wā wehenga kua whakaritea, ngā tuku ka taea te whai, me ngā wā whakawhiti matapae o te 16 ki te 18 rā, ka taea e ngā umanga hokohoko ipurangi te aroturuki pai ake i ā rātou taonga i te utanga moana, he maha ngā whakaroa o te rima ki te 10 rā.
Nā te tipu haere o te ara Yiwu–Madrid i tere ake ai te whanaketanga o ngā otinga mō te penapena taonga ki tāwāhi. I te mea he nui ake ngā kaihoko Hainamana o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe e kohikohi ana i ā rātou taonga ki te taha o ngā kaihoko Pākehā, ka nui haere te hiahia ki te whakakī anō i aua whare putunga mā te tereina, kaua mā te rangi. Nā te mea he iti ake te utu i te rangi, he tere ake hoki i te moana, ka hangaia he matapihi whakahaere e āwhina tika ana i ngā umanga hokohoko ipurangi e hoko ana i runga i ngā pae pēnei i a Amazon Europe, AliExpress a Alibaba, me te mākete matihiko El Corte Inglés o Pāniora.
I te taha kē, he māmā ake te huarahi mō ngā kaihanga kai toi o Pāniora me Ūropi, ngā whare waina, me ngā kamupene taonga kaihoko papai ki te uru atu ki te mākete hokohoko ipurangi Hainamana, inā koa i ngā pae tukutuku pēnei i a Tmall Global me JD International, kei reira tonu te hiahia mō ngā taonga tūturu o Ūropi. I tēnei wā, ehara te tereina Yiwu–Madrid i te huarahi noa ki te kawe taonga. Ko te hanganga mō tētahi whakatipuranga katoa o te hokohoko matihiko e rua ngā ara.
Opaniraa
Kua roa te haerenga mai o te tereina utanga Yiwu–Madrid mai i tōna hanganga tuatahi hei wāhanga o te kaupapa Belt and Road. Kua noho ko ia te ara rerewē utanga roa rawa atu o te ao i roto i ngā tau tekau neke atu. Kua whakaatuhia hoki he huarahi pai hei āwhina i te hokohoko, ā, kua arahina ki ngā huringa nui ki te huarahi e whiwhi ai, e hoko ai, e whakamahi ai a Haina me Pāniora i ngā taonga a tētahi ki tētahi. He mea whakamiharo ngā tau: 1,800 ngā haerenga haere, 145,500 ngā ipu, me ngā utanga neke atu i te $8 piriona te uara i runga i te huarahi Madrid anake. Engari he wāhanga noa iho o te kōrero e kōrero ana i ēnei.
Ko te panonitanga hohonu ake he hanganga: kua rerekē ngā mahi whakahaere a ngā umanga i ngā taha e rua o Ūrāhia nā tēnei ara. He hou ake, he iti ake te utu mō ngā kaihoko Hainamana i te waina me te hinu oriwa o Pāniora i tō mua. He haurua te roa o te taenga mai o ngā panera rā me ngā taputapu atamai Hainamana ki Madrid mā runga waka rererangi i te tere o te taenga mai o ngā waka moana. Kei te huri tonu te ranunga o ngā utanga, e whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga o ngā painga whakataurite o ia whenua.
Ehara te tereina Yiwu–Madrid i te whiringa motuhake, ehara hoki i te whakamātautau mā ngā umanga e hokohoko ana i waenga i a Haina me Ūropi. He wāhanga kua pakeke, kua tipu, ā, kua piki haere te hiranga o te ao mō ngā mahi kawe waka. Ko te mōhio ki ngā mea ka taea e ia me ngā mea kāore e taea e ia te mahi, me tōna ara ā muri ake nei, me te mahi tahi me ngā tohunga kawe waka e mōhio ana ki te whakahaere i tēnei mea, he painga whakataetae ka tipu ake i te tipu haere o te hokohoko i waenga i a Haina me Ūropi.
FAQs
P: Kia pēhea te roa o te haerenga kotahi mā te tereina utanga Yiwu–Madrid?
A: Ko te roa o te haerenga mai i Yiwu ki Madrid i tēnei wā he 16 ki te 18 ngā rā. Mā te uta moana, e 35 ki te 40 ngā rā.
Q: He aha ngā momo taonga ka taea te tuku i runga i te tereina Yiwu–Madrid?
A: He maha ngā momo taonga ka tukuna, pērā i ngā hikohiko, ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā panera rā, ngā taonga kaihoko, ngā taonga whare, me ngā taputapu ahumahi e haere ana ki te hauauru; me te waina Pāniora, te hinu oriwa, te hāmi Iberia, ngā mea whakapaipai, me ngā hua kai e haere ana ki te rawhiti.
P: He iti ake te utu mō ngā utanga tereina i ngā utanga rererangi mō ngā tuku mai i Haina ki Pāniora?
Āe, he nui. He iti ake te utu o te utanga tereina i te utanga rererangi, engari he haurua tonu te wā e pau ana i te utanga moana. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā taonga e hiahia ana kia tere te tae atu engari kāore i te nui te uara.
P: Kua pāngia te ratonga tereina o Yiwu–Madrid e te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine?
A: Mai i te tau 2022, kua arotakehia te ara, e haere ana i roto i a Rūhia me Belarus, engari kei te tuwhera tonu. Hei kōwhiringa tārua me te kanorau, kei te mahihia he ara rerekē mā roto i te Middle Corridor (Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, me Turkey).
P: Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping i ngā utanga mai i Haina ki Ūropi?
A: Ka whakaratohia e Topway Shipping ngā ratonga whakahaere katoa, pērā i te kawe waka tuatahi, te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, me te tuku whakamutunga. Ka tukuna hoki e rātou ngā utanga moana FCL me LCL mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o te ao. Neke atu i te 15 tau a Topway e mahi ana i te pakihi, ā, he pai ngā taputapu hei āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakawhiti taonga i waenga i Haina me Ūropi.
