Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te ara tereina pai rawa atu mai i Haina ki te UK i muri i te Brexit
Kupu Whakataki
Te waka tereina Kei waenganui i a Haina me te UK tētahi "ara waenga" e whakamahia ana e te tini o ngā kaihoko kawemai i ēnei rā. He tere ake, he pono ake hoki i te moana i ngā wā pīki, ā, he iti ake te utu i te rangi mō tētahi atu mea ehara i te mea ko ngā tauira ohorere. Engari i muri i te Brexit, ko te ara e ahua pai ana i runga i te mapi ehara i te mea pai rawa atu i te ao tūturu. Kāore te UK i te wāhanga o te uniana tikanga o te EU, ā, he rerekē ngā tikanga mō te haere tereina mā te Channel Tunnel. Waihoki, he maha ngā ara tereina Haina-Ūropi e titoa ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere maha me ngā teihana tuku, kaua ki te kotahi tereina e haere ana i te ara katoa.
Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga ngā tohutohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te tautuhi i te ara tereina pai rawa atu mai i Haina ki te UK i roto i te huarahi e māmā ai te mārama mō ngā kaituku kaipuke. Ka ako koe ki te whakarite i tō kōtaha tuku, te kimi i ngā ara matua o Ūropi, te whiriwhiri i te wāhi pai rawa atu hei "tomo" ki te pūnaha kawe taonga o te UK, me te hanga i tētahi mahere tikanga hei ārai i a koe i ngā ohorere i te meneti whakamutunga i te wā o te Brexit. Ka kitea e koe ngā ripanga ka taea e koe te whakamahi hei whakamahere me tētahi rārangi o ngā pātai auau (FAQs) hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā hē o te nuinga.
Te āhua o te rerewē i muri i te Brexit
Kāore a Brexit i pā ki te whenua, engari i whakarerekē i te mahi a ō utanga ina pā ki Ūropi i tana haerenga ki Peretānia. Ko te huringa nui rawa atu ko ngā hua e haere mai ana ki te UK mā te EU kāore e neke haere me te mea kei roto katoa i te rohe tikanga kotahi. Me whakarite tonu e koe te kawemai o te UK hei huihuinga motuhake, me āna ake whakapuakitanga, herenga raraunga, me ngā tirotiro hanganga ture, ahakoa ka haere ō ipu mā runga tereina mā roto i ngā whenua maha o te EU. He ture ā te kāwanatanga o te UK mō ngā tikanga me te haumarutanga mō ngā utanga tereina e haere ana ki te Channel Tunnel me te hoki mai. He āwhina ēnei ture ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi rautaki maha-ara e uru ana ki tētahi wāhanga tereina Ūropi me tētahi whiti moana poto.
I roto i te mahi, ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara i te mea ko "ko tēhea ara tere anake" te mea e pā ana ki te whiriwhiri huarahi. Engari ko te wāhi e mahia ai ngā tuhinga, te wāhi e tangohia ai ngā waka, te wāhi e tīmata ai te kawenga a te tari tāke, me te pai o te whakahaere a tō kaiwhakarato i ngā hononga i waenga i ngā teihana tereina, ngā pūnaha tari tāke, me te tohatoha ā-rohe o te UK.
Tautuhia te tuku i mua i te tautuhi i te huarahi
Ko te kōtaha hua me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te mea tuatahi
Ka taea te ngāwari o tō huarahi mena he taketake tō hua. Ka whaiti ake tō huarahi mena kei te whakahaerehia tō hua.
I mua i tō tirotiro i ngā huarahi rerewē rerekē, hangaia he "uruwhenua hua" mārama mō te uta. Me whakauru atu ki tēnei te whānuitanga o te waehere HS, ahakoa me whai raihana, me whai tohu motuhake rānei, ahakoa kei roto he pākahiko, he nga taonga kino, ahakoa he mea pa ki te kai, he mea rānei mā ngā tamariki, ā, mēnā he whakaritenga ture motuhake kei roto mō te UK. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea he pai ake ētahi taunga me ngā ara whakawhiti ki te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro me te whakahaere motuhake i ētahi atu, ā, kāore ētahi kaiwhakahaere e whakaae ki ētahi momo utanga.
Kaua e wareware ki ngā kōrero whakapouri, ahakoa e mōhio ana koe he pai te hua. Mēnā he ngaro te kīanga pākahiko, he hē rānei te waehere HS, ka taea e te mahere 20-rā te whakatutuki mō ngā rā e 30. Kāore e taea e te whiriwhiri huarahi te whakatika i te āputa pepa; ka taea anake te neke i te raruraru ki tētahi wāhi hou.
Rautaki mō te rahinga, te auau, me te tākai
Ka pai ake te mahi a te rēriwe ina nui te rahinga hei whakaemi i ngā mea, engari kaua e tino nui rawa, ā, ka taea noa e koe te kawe i ngā ipu kī tonu, ā, kāore koe e manukanuka ki te moni e herea ana ki roto i ngā taonga i ia wiki. Mēnā he maha ngā rahinga, me whiriwhiri koe i waenga i te nekehanga ipu momo FCL (kotahi te kaituku, kotahi te ipu) me te whakakotahi momo LCL (he maha ngā kaituku e tohatoha ana i te ipu kotahi, kātahi ka wehewehea ki Ūropi).
He tokomaha ngā tāngata hou kāore e mōhio ki te hiranga o te takai i runga i te rēriwe. He maeneene ake te rēriwe i te rori, engari me nui ake ngā hiki me ngā whakawhiti i ngā taunga waka. Ina tupu ēnei, mā te kaha o te whakapūtātanga o ngā papa, te tiaki taha, me ngā tohu mārama o te kātene ka tere ake ngā tirotiro, ā, ka iti ake te tūponotanga kia pakaru. Mena he maha ngā momo SKU hokohoko-e whakawhiti-rohe e tukuna ana e koe, ko te whakahaere tapanga te mea nui i waenga i te wetewete i te whakakotahitanga i roto i te rā kotahi me te whakapau i te wiki ki te "rapu whare putunga."
Ngā whāinga wā me te pāngarau rarangi taonga
Ki te whiriwhiri koe i te tereina, tera pea ka hiahia koe ki te mōhio āhea ka tae mai tō kete. Ko te nuinga o ngā "ture matua" mō ngā wā arahi i waenga i a Haina me te UK e kī ana haurangi Kotahi ki te rua ngā rā e pau ana ki te uta moana, e 30 ki te 40 ngā rā e pau ana ki te uta tereina, ā, i waenganui i ngā rā e rua.
Ko tētahi tikanga pai hei whiriwhiri ko te huri i te wā haere hei utu mō ngā taonga. Mena ka tukuna koe e tētahi huarahi tere ake ki tētahi huarahi tikanga me te tūponotanga nui o te whakaroa, te utu nui atu rānei i te korenga o ngā taonga e whakakorea ana e ia, ehara i te mea "pai ake". Mena he rite tonu te huarahi puhoi ake, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahere i ngā whakatairanga, te whiwhi taonga, me te rere o te moni kia pai ake, ehara i te mea "kino ake".
| Aratau (te whānuitanga whakamahere noa) | Te tere o te tatau-ki-te-tatau | Taumata utu (whakatairanga) | Pai pai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Te waka rererangi | Tino tere | rawa | Whakahohe, utu nui, taumaha iti |
| Te waka tereina | Waenga-waenga | Waenga-waenga | Tere/utu taurite, whakakī tonu |
| Te uta uta moana | Tino Panui | Tino | He nui/he iti te uara, he roa ngā huringa whakamahere |
Ehara te whāinga i te kimi i te "ara tereina tere rawa", engari ko te mea e tutuki ana i te taumata ratonga e hiahiatia ana, ā, he iti rawa ngā raruraru.
Te mārama ki te whatunga tereina mai i Haina ki te UK
He whatunga te rerewē Haina-Ūropi, ehara i te rārangi kotahi
He maha ngā kōrero a te tangata mō "te Tereina Tereina Haina-Ūropi" me te mea he tereina kotahi. Me whakaaro koe he whānau ratonga. He maha ngā tāone wehenga atu, ngā whakawhiti rohe, ngā pokapū Pākehā, me ngā huarahi ki te haere ki te UK mai i reira. E whakanui ana ngā pūrongo mana o te whatunga i te tawhiti e tae atu ai puta noa i Ūropi me te nui o te waka e tae atu ana i ia tau.
Mā tēnei hanganga whatunga ka māmā ake, ka uaua ake hoki ngā mea i te wā kotahi. He whai wāhitanga, nā te mea ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhi wehenga e tata ana ki ō wāhi hanga me ō wāhi taenga e tata ana ki tō tohatoha Pākehā. He uaua, nā te mea ko te "ara pai rawa atu" ko te mea he iti rawa ngā tukunga kore pumau, ehara i te mea he pai rawa ngā hononga tāone.
Ngā ara matua o Ūrāhia ka tūtaki koe
I te wā e whakarite ana mō te pakihi, ka whakarōpūhia e te iwi ngā ara tereina o Haina me Ūropi kia toru ngā momo matua. Ka rerekē ngā ingoa i runga i te kaiwhakarato, engari ka noho tonu te whakaaro.
Ko te ara raro ki te raki te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana, ā, koinei te wāhi nui rawa atu mō te tereina ipu i waenga i a Haina me Ūropi. Ko te tikanga, he whakawhiti rohe tēnei, ka tūtaki ngā ine tereina rerekē, ā, ka whai ake ko te oma roa puta noa i Ūrāhia i mua i te urunga atu ki te pūnaha tereina o te EU. Ko te ara raro ki te raki te mea e kiia ana ko te "kōwhiringa matua" i roto i ngā pūrongo ahumahi nā te mea kua roa ngā mahi kua whakapumautia, ā, he nui te kaha.
Ko te ara waenga ko ngā ara e haere ana i roto i Āhia Waenganui me te rohe o Caspian me ngā wāhanga maha-ara. Mā ēnei ara ka iti ake te hiranga o te ara raki-roa. Mēnā ko te whakahaere mōrearea tāu whāinga matua, he mea ātaahua pea, engari ka taea hoki te whakauru i ngā whakawhiti ka kore e taea te matapae i ngā mea.
Ko te ara tonga te ara kāore i te tino paerewa mō te tuku kaipuke o ia rā, ā, he nui ake te pānga o ngā raruraru ā-rohe me ngā raruraru hanganga. Tērā pea ka tukuna e ētahi kaituku kaipuke ngā putanga rerekē, engari me whakaaro koe he otinga ritenga mēnā kāore tō kaiwhakarato i te whai hītori pai i taua ara.
Ka taea e koe te whakatairite i ngā ara raro mā te titiro ki te pumau o aua ara, te ngāwari o te huri i te huarahi ina he tetahi mea, me te maha o ngā whakawhiti huarahi kua oti.
| Tauira o te ara raro | Te āhua o te whakahaere | Painga noa | Tauwhitinga noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern | Kua pakeke, nui te rōrahi | Kaha te kaha, ngā wehenga maha | Te nui ake o te pānga ki te aro o te ao tōrangapū i runga i te ara |
| Waenga | Ara rerekē | Te kanorau mōrearea, ngā kōwhiringa rerekē | He nui ake ngā tukunga, kāore pea e taea te matapae |
| Southern | Tuhinga-a-take | Ngā otinga motuhake mō ngā rerenga motuhake | He iti ake te paerewa, he nui ake te kawenga whakamahere |
Kāore koe e hoko ana i tētahi "ara tereina". Kei te hoko koe i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere e whakauru ana i te tereina, ngā tukanga rohe, te mahi tauranga, me ngā whakaritenga whakauru ki te UK.
Te wāhi e tū ai te waewae o te UK
Ina tukuna e koe he utanga ki te UK, ka haria koe e te tereina ki te tuawhenua o Ūropi i te tuatahi. Kātahi ka haere koe mā tētahi tomokanga kua whakaritea kia tae atu ki Peretānia Nui. Ko ngā huarahi e rua e tino whakamahia ana hei whakarite ko:
Ko tētahi tauira e whakamahi ana i tētahi pokapū tereina Pākehā hei wāhi whakakotahi me te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho, kātahi ka haere mā te Ara o te Hongere (he kaupapa rite rānei mō te whiti i te Hongere) kia tae atu ki te whatunga tohatoha o te UK. Ko te Ara o te Hongere he tohutoro mō te whakahaere a te UK i ngā tukanga utanga tereina nā te mea e mārama ana ngā aratohu rohe o te UK e kapi ana i ngā nekehanga tereina mā roto.
Ko te tauira rerekē ka haere mā te tereina ki tētahi rohe tauranga o Ūropi, kātahi mā te moana ki te UK, ā, i te mutunga mā te taraka i roto i te UK. Ka pai tēnei mahi mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i tētahi tauranga o te UK, mēnā rānei he iti te kōwhiringa kauhanga nā te whakaritenga, te kaha rānei o te taunga. Ko te mea nui ko te whakarite i ngā tikanga me ngā waka kia kore ai ō utanga e "mau" ki roto i tētahi whenua pepa kore-tangata i waenga i te tukunga mai i te EU me te kawemai mai i te UK.
He tirohanga whakamahere tēnei mō ngā kōwhiringa whakauru matua.
| Rautaki whakaurunga ki te UK | Ko nga mea ka riro ia koe | Ngā mea me whakamahere marie koe |
|---|---|---|
| Te rere o te rerewē e aro ana ki te kauhanga o te awaawa | Tere, iti ake ngā taurangi moana | Ngā tukanga taunga tereina, ngā rārangi kauhanga, te whakahāngai raraunga rohe tereina o te UK |
| Reriwe ki te tauranga o te EU + moana poto ki te UK | Ngāwari ki te whiriwhiri i te tauranga, ngāwari ake te hurihanga | Te whakaritenga aratau-rua, te mōrearea o te pupūtanga o te tauranga, te wā tuhi tuhinga tauranga o te UK |
| Reriwe ki te pokapū EU + tohatoha rori UK | Ngā kōwhiringa whakakotahi kaha | Te wā wetewete, te kaha o te whare putunga, te tikanga whakamutu |
Kōwhiria te huarahi whakauru e hoatu ana ki a koe ngā "kōwhiringa whakaora" pai rawa atu ina puta he whakaroa mēnā he mea ā-wā ō taonga, he mea whakatairanga rānei. He nui ake te uara o te ngāwari i te tere i roto i te ariā.
He anga whakatau mō te whiriwhiri i te huarahi pai rawa atu
Whakatauritehia te tere me te utu me te kore e whai i te utu iti rawa
He maha ngā kōrero a te tangata mō te rerewē, he taurite te rerewē i waenga i te rangi me te moana, ā, he tika te nuinga o tēnā, ahakoa he whānui te whānuitanga. He pai te mahi a ētahi ara i roto i te wā poto, ko ētahi ka rerekē nui i runga i te waka i te rohe, ngā rārangi roa i te taunga rererangi, ngā tirotiro haumarutanga rānei. He maha ngā pukapuka ārahi mō te whakahaere i te tau 2025 e kī tonu ana ko te tereina e 15 ki te 20 rā te roa hei tūāpapa, engari ko te moana e roa ake ana.
"He aha te huarahi iti rawa te utu ki te tae atu ki reira?" "Ko tēhea huarahi iti rawa te utu e whiwhi tonu ana i taku kupu whakaari tuku me te aukati?" "Ehara te aukati i te para; he inihua e pupuri ana i ō whakatauranga toa, i ngā utu whakahoki a te kaihokohoko, me te whakawhirinaki a te kiritaki."
He taputapu whakatairite whai hua tētahi "tirohanga taupū" ngāwari ka taea e koe te whakamahi ā-roto.
| kōwhiringa | Wā tatau-ki-te-tatau (rōpū whakamahere) | Taupū utu (hau = 10) | Best mo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Te waka rererangi | poto | 10 | Whakakī anō mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere |
| Te waka tereina | wawaenga | 4-6 | Whakakīia anō i ia wā, ... |
| Te uta uta moana | roa | 1-3 | He iti te uara, he nui, he tono matapaetia |
Ka rerekē ngā tatauranga tuturu i runga i te mākete, engari ko te take i muri i te whakatau he rite tonu: ko te wā me te pono e utua ana e koe, ehara i te mea ko te kawe waka anake.
Te pono me te mōrearea: te utu huna o te "tere"
E toru ngā mea e ngāwari ana te warewarehia, ā, ka pā ki te pono o tētahi huarahi.
Tuatahi, ngā whakawhiti i waenga i ngā rohe. Ka tāpirihia e koe te rerekētanga i ia wā ka huri ngā taonga i te ine tereina, te kaiwhakahaere, te whakarite anō rānei i tētahi taunga rererangi. He pai ake pea tētahi ara he iti ake ngā tuku atu i tētahi ara "poto" he maha atu ngā wāhi pa.
Tuarua, ko te pēhanga mai i ngā wā o te tau. I ngā wā tino pukumahi, ko ngā tauranga me te kaha o te kawe waka ngā mea e ārai ana, ehara i te ara. I aua wā, he pai ake te mahi a te kaiwhakarato he wāhi kua oti te whakarite me ngā hoa pai o te rohe i te mea he wātaka "poto" kua pānuitia.
Tuatoru, ngā tirotiro mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te haumarutanga. Whai muri i te Brexit, me haere ngā taonga katoa e haere ana ki te UK i roto i ngā tikanga tikanga katoa, he mea kāore i mahia e te nuinga o ngā pakihi i mua i te tau 2021. Ahakoa he tino ture ō taonga, ka taea tonu te pupuri mena kāore i a koe ngā mōhiohio tika katoa, mena rānei kāore ō whakapuakitanga e ōrite.
Rautaki tikanga i muri i te Brexit: whakamaherehia te ara pepa, kaua ko te ara rerewē anake
Mō te tini o ngā kaikawe, ko te huringa matua i muri i te Brexit ko te haere mā roto i te rohe o te EU kāore e "whakahaere aunoa" i te tukanga kawemai o te UK. Me mōhio koe ki te haere o ngā taonga mā roto i ngā tikanga tāke, me pēhea te whakamahi i te waka (mēnā e mōhio ana koe), me te wāhi e tukuna ai e koe ō tauākī tikanga tāke.
Kei roto i ngā ture o te UK mō ngā utanga tereina o te ao te whakarite a ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kaiwhakahaere. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā rerenga e haere ana i roto i te Ara o te Hongere nā te mea me ōrite ngā raraunga haumarutanga me ngā raraunga tikanga.
He maha ngā tīma whakahaere taonga e whakamahi ana i ngā tukanga kawe waka paerewa hei neke i ngā taonga mā roto i ngā rohe maha i a rātou e herea tonu ana. He maha ngā rauemi tikanga tāke e kōrero ana mō ngā whakaaro kawe waka pēnei i te T1 nā te mea ka āwhina i ngā taonga ki te neke i waenga i ngā tari tikanga tāke me te kore e utu utu i ia rohe.
Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu ko te huarahi e māmā ai, e taea ai hoki te mahi i tō tukanga tikanga. Ki te mea me "hanga anō" e koe ngā pepa mō ia uta, kei te hanga koe i tētahi mīhini e whakaroa ana i ngā mahi.
Ko tētahi tikanga hei whakatairite i ngā ara e arotahi ana ki te tuhituhi, ko te tuhi i ngā mea e tika ana i ia taahiraa.
| wāhanga | He aha te mea me tika | Rangatira noa |
|---|---|---|
| I mua i te wehenga atu ki Haina | Nama hokohoko, rārangi tākai, kaupapa here HS, tuku kaweake | Kaituku + kaituku |
| Te nekehanga i roto i te waka / EU | Ngā tuhinga whakawhiti (mēnā e whakamahia ana), te pono o te hiri, te aroturuki | Kaituku tereina + kaiwhakahaere tereina |
| Te urunga ki te UK | Ngā raraunga whakapuakitanga kawemai o te UK, ngā whakaritenga haumaru/haumarutanga mō te urunga ki te rēriwe | Kawemai o ngā rekoata + kaihokohoko |
| Tukunga ki te UK | Taunakitanga tukunga, whakaritenga wā, ara whakahoki | Kaikawe UK + whare putunga |
Ina whakataurite koe i ngā ratonga, me tono atu kia whakamāramahia e rātou tēnei mekameka ki a koe i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho. Ki te kore e taea e rātou, tera pea ka nui ake te pōhēhē o te utu "iti" ā muri ake nei.
Ngā Incoterms me te hunga e whakahaere ana i te huarahi
Ehara i te mea ko wai anake te utu e tohua ana e ngā Incoterms, engari e kī ana hoki ko wai ka taea te whakamahere i te huarahi, me wai hoki te kawenga mō ngā whakarerekētanga katoa.
Ki te hoko koe i ngā āhuatanga e whakahaere ana te kaihoko i te nuinga o te nekehanga, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i tētahi ara tereina e pai ana mō te rautaki whakakotahi a te kaihoko engari kāore e pai ki tō rārangi wā whiwhi i te UK. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te wāhi tomokanga me te kaupapa here tikanga e pai ana mō tō pakihi mēnā ka hoko koe i runga i ngā tikanga e hoatu ana ki a koe te mana whakahaere mō te kawe matua. Heoi, kei a koe anō te kawenga mō te whakarite i ētahi atu.
Mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko kawemai o te UK, ko te hanganga pai rawa atu ko te mea kei a rātou te kawenga mō te tuku ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga o te UK, ā, ka taea hoki te kite mārama i te whakawhiti ki Ūropi. Whai muri i te Brexit, he mea nui ake taua tirohanga nā te mea he "hapa iti" i te tomokanga ka taea te whakaroa i ngā rā maha.
Te tohatoha ā-rohe o te UK: whakaarohia hei wāhanga o te huarahi tereina
E ngāwari ana te wareware he iti noa te tawhiti e haria ana e ngā tereina. Ka pāngia tō wheako kaihoko tūturu e ngā mea ka puta i muri i te tukunga o ngā taake.
Mena kei te tuku koe ki tētahi whatunga whakatutuki taonga o te UK, ko te huarahi pai rawa atu pea ko te huarahi e tata ana ki te rohe tohatoha e pai ana ki a koe, ahakoa he roa ake te rā mā te tereina o te ao. I ngā wā pukumahi, ko te whakaroa kotahi te rā i te whare putunga hē ka nui ake te utu mō te haerenga neke atu i te toru rā.
Me whakaaro anō hoki koe ki ngā whakahokinga me ngā mahi whakamuri. I roto i te hokohoko ipurangi, he pai ake te whakapau moni nui ake mō tētahi hoa mahi whakamutunga kounga o te UK me tētahi hongere whakahoki mārama nā te mea ka kino pea tō ingoa pai i ngā hapa o ngā whakahokinga.
Ngā pukapuka tākaro whai hua mō ngā momo kaituku noa
Tauhokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe me ngā SKU whakauru
I te tuku taonga mō te hokohoko ipurangi, he maha ngā momo SKU, ngā taonga iti, me ngā taonga e hiahia ana kia whakakīia tonutia. I tēnei wā, ko te "ara tereina pai rawa atu" ko te mea e āhei ai te whakakotahi pumau i Haina, te wetewete i te whakakotahitanga i Ūropi, me te whakauru ngāwari ki te UK.
Me whiriwhiri koe i tētahi ratonga ka taea te whakatinana i ngā ture tapanga kātene, te aroturuki i ngā rārangi tākai i te taumata SKU, me te hoatu ki a koe he tohu aroturuki pono. Ko te ara tereina e tere ana te kawe i a koe ki reira engari ka pakaru i te wā wetewete, e kore e āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ō SLA mākete.
Ka tāpirihia e Brexit tētahi atu paparanga: me tutuki i ō raraunga SKU ngā whakaritenga mō te haumaru me ngā tikanga. Hangaia he tauira hei mahere i ngā rārangi nama me ngā waehere HS ka taea e koe te whakamahi anō me anō. Whai muri i tēnā, ka noho te rerewē hei huarahi kaha ki te whakahou i ngā mākete o te UK.
Utauta pāreti B2B ki DC me ngā kaihokohoko
Ina tukuna ngā papa reti ki ngā pokapū tohatoha o te UK, he mea nui ake te whakarite i ngā wā me te whakarite i te taunakitanga tuku i te tere o te kawe i ngā mea mata.
Mō ngā pakihi pakihi-ki-te-pākihi, ko te huarahi tereina pai rawa atu ka haere mā roto i tētahi pokapū kaha o Ūropi e taea ai te whakahaere i ngā huringa me te tuku kaipuke "ma" ki te UK. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai te mana o te whatunga kaiwhakarato: me whakarite e rātou te rere o ngā kaipuke, me aroturuki i te mana o ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te tuku i ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana e ngā DC.
Me āwangawanga anō hoki ngā kaituku taonga pakihi-ki-te-pākihi mō ngā kino me ngā kereme. He pumau te rerewē i te nuinga o te wā, engari he rite tonu te whakahaere i te taunga. I ngā wāhi tuku, whakamahia he takai papa pakari, he papa kokonga, me ngā tuhinga whakaahua.
Ngā taonga utu nui, tairongo, ture rānei
Ko te huarahi tino pai mō ngā taonga utu nui ko te mea he pai rawa te taiao whakahaere.
Tērā pea he iti ake ngā taunga rererangi, he pai ake ngā mahi haumaru, he māmā ake te whakahaere tirotiro, me te kaiwhakarato e taea te whakamārama tika i te inihua me te nama. Mena ka taka ō taonga ki roto i ngā rōpū e tirotirohia ana, tāpirihia he wā roa ki tō awhe whakamahere, ā, whiriwhiria he huarahi whakauru e kore e aukati i tō whatunga katoa mena he aukati.
Koinei anō te wāhi e whai hua ai ngā tikanga ture. Mā te mārama, te ōrite hoki o ngā tuhinga tikanga tuku iho ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru tūpono i roto i te wā.
Me pēhea te aromatawai i ngā tono ara tereina mai i ngā kaituku kaipuke
He tino pai te nuinga o ngā whakaaro huarahi ina whakatakotoria ki roto i tētahi papa reti. Ko tāu mahi he tirotiro mēnā e whai hua ana i te ao tūturu.
Tīmata mā te tono kia kitea te taumata o te kaupapa matua, pērā i te wā kati i te taunga wehenga, ngā tumanakohanga mō ngā whakawhiti rohe, te taenga mai ki te pokapū o te EU, te mahere tomokanga mō te UK, me te wāhi werohanga whakamutunga. Mena kāore e taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakamārama i ā rātou "pūwāhi whakahaere," he tumanako noa iho tā rātou.
Kātahi ka pātai atu mō te whakahaere i ngā tūponotanga. He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka pukumahi rawa te pokapū o te EU? He aha atu ngā huarahi ka taea e te hunga mai i te UK te tomo mēnā ka āraia te ara matua? Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato e tino mōhio ana ki tā rātou mahi te kōrero mō ngā pukapuka takaro whakararuraru me te kore e āhua ohorere ina pātai koe.
Hei whakamutunga, pātai atu ki te kaiwhakarato mō te taunakitanga e mōhio ana rātou ki te rohe rohe tereina o te UK, inā koa mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ki te haere mā roto i ngā waka e hono ana ki te Channel Tunnel. He ture kei te UK mō ngā hiahia rohe utanga tereina, engari ko te whakamātautau tūturu ko te pai o te huri a te kaiwhakarato i aua ture hei mahi ka taea te mahi i ngā wā katoa.
Opaniraa
Ko te kimi i te ara tereina pai rawa atu mai i Haina ki te UK i muri i te Brexit ehara i te mea ngāwari noa iho i te kimi i tētahi rārangi "toa" i runga i te mapi. Ko te mea nui ko te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere taonga e mahi ana mō āu taonga, te rere o āu taonga, me te āhua o te mahi a te tari taake i te UK.
Ko te utanga tereina tētahi o ngā taputapu tino pono i roto i tō mekameka tuku taonga mai i Haina ki te UK mēnā ka whakaahua tika koe i tō utanga, ka whiriwhiri i tētahi ara e rite ana ki tō manawanui mōrearea, ka whakamahi i tētahi rautaki whakauru hei ārai i a koe kia kaua e ohorere i te taunga rererangi, ā, ka waihanga i tētahi rere whakahaere o ngā tuhinga tikanga. Ko ngā kaituku utanga e toa ana i te tereina ehara i te hunga e whai ana i te kereme whakawhiti poto rawa. Ko rātou te hunga e whakatū ana i te huarahi pakihi ma.
He hoa mahi whai hua pea a Topway Shipping mō ngā whakahaere e hiahia ana ki tēnei momo auau engari kāore e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ngā whakawhiti katoa. Ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina te turanga, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga kawe waka e-tauhokohoko whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te hunga i tīmata i tā mātou kamupene ki ngā kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, inā koa i waenga i a Haina me te US. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā wāhanga katoa o te mekameka kawe waka, mai i te kawe waka i te wāhanga tuatahi ki te whakawātea tikanga me te tuku i te wāhanga whakamutunga. Ka tukuna hoki e mātou ngā ratonga utanga moana mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o te ao, arā, he utanga ipu-katoa (FCL) he utanga ipu-iti iho rānei (LCL).
FAQs
Q: Kei te whai hua tonu te utanga tereina mai i Haina ki te UK i muri i te Brexit?
Āe. Kāore a Brexit e whakarerekē i te mahi a te tereina; engari ka whakarerekē i te huarahi e whakamahere ai koe i ngā raraunga tikanga me ngā rohe. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaipuke pai rawa atu te kawemai o te UK hei wāhanga motuhake, ā, ka whiriwhiri i ngā huarahi e māmā ai te aroturuki i ngā pepa me ngā tukunga.
Q: Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e pau ana mō te uta tereina mai i Haina ki te UK?
A: Ko ngā whānuitanga o te whakamahere e whakawhirinaki ana ki te huarahi, te mahi a te taunga rererangi, me te wāhi tuku whakamutunga. He maha ngā aratohu mākete e whakatakoto ana i te rerewē ki te "rohe waenga" i waenga i te rangi me te moana. Mō te wāhanga kawe raina, ko te nuinga o tēnei i roto i ngā tekau tau teitei ki te tekau tau iti iho i te tekau tau, ā, mō te tatau-ki-te-tata, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakakotahitanga me te maero whakamutunga.
Q: Me whakamahi ahau i te Channel Tunnel mō te tereina ki te UK?
A: Kāo. He maha ngā kōwhiringa e whakamahi ana i te tereina hei haere ki te tuawhenua o Ūropi, kātahi ka mutu te haerenga ki te UK me te wā poto ki te moana. Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pono o tō kaupapa, ki tēhea wāhanga o te UK e hiahia ana koe ki te kawe i tō mōkihi, me te pehea e whakahaere ai tō kaiwhakarato i te tirohanga tūnga tikanga.
Q: He aha te hapa nui rawa atu e mahia ana e ngā kaipuke e pā ana ki te Brexit i runga i te tereina Haina-UK?
A: Kāore i te mōhio ki te hiranga o te whai raraunga tikanga tuku iho katoa, ōrite hoki. Ina haere tō hua mā roto i ngā rohe neke atu i te kotahi i mua i te taenga ki te UK, ka puta pea ngā whakaroa i te ngaronga o ngā mōhiohio, i ngā mōhiohio hē rānei, ā, ka ngaro te painga tere o te tereina.
Q: Me hiahia au ki ngā tuhinga kawe waka pēnei i te T1 mō ngā nekehanga tereina mai i Haina ki te UK?
A: Kei te āhua o te whakaritenga o tō nekehanga me te wāhi ka tīmata ai, ka mutu ai hoki te mana whakahaere tikanga. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia ngā anga whakawhiti hei neke i ngā hua i waenga i ngā tari tikanga me te kore e utu i ngā utu i ia taunga i te huarahi. Heoi, ko te hiahia, te kore rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te huarahi me te kaiwhakarato.
Q: He pai ake te FCL i te LCL i runga i te reriwe i ngā wā katoa?
A: Kāore i te katoa. Mēnā he maha ngā taonga e tukuna ana, ka māmā ake, ka tere ake hoki te FCL. Engari, ki te pai ngā tukanga whakakotahi me te wetewete a te kaiwhakarato, ka iti ake te utu LCL mō ngā tuku whakauru. Ko te whakatau pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki te pumau o tō rahinga me te roa o te wā ka taea e koe te noho ki te whare putunga.
Q: He aha ngā momo hua e pai ana mō te rerewē Haina-UK?
A: He kōwhiringa pai te rerewē mō ngā hua utu waenga engari he nui rawa te utu hei tuku mā te rangi nā te mea he roa rawa te wā e haere ana ki te moana, ā, kāore i te tino hiahiatia. He maha ngā kaituku e whakamahi ana i tēnei hei whakakī tonu i ngā taonga ina kore e nui te tere i te auau.
Q: Me pēhea taku whakatairite i ngā kamupene tuku tereina e rua e tuku ana i ngā huarahi tereina rerekē?
A: Kaua e titiro noa ki ngā rā whakawhiti e pānuitia ana; tirohia hoki ō rātou pūwāhi whakahaere me te āhua o tā rātou whakahaere i ngā tūponotanga. Me tono atu ki a rātou kia mārama ki tā rātou tukanga mahi a te tari tāke, me pēhea tā rātou whakahaere i ngā whakararuraru i ngā taunga rererangi, i ngā rohe rānei, me pēhea hoki tā rātou aroturuki i ngā tohu paetae. Ko te pūnaha whakahaere e tautoko ana i tētahi huarahi te mea e mahi ai.
