Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā whakawhiti tereina-ki-taraka mō ngā tuku tereina Haina-UK
Kupu Whakataki
Mō te tini o ngā kaipuke e hiahia ana ki ngā wā whakawhiti pono me te kore e utu i ngā utu uta rererangi nui, kua noho te tereina i waenga i a Haina me te UK hei ara waenga whai hua i waenga i te rangi me te moana. Engari ko te haerenga tereina he wāhanga noa iho o te kōrero. I te ao tūturu, ko ngā whakawhiti tereina-ki-taraka ka puta i te wā e pōhēhē ai ngā kaupapa mahi, e pakaru ai ngā taonga, e mutu ai ngā pepa, e piki ai rānei ngā utu me te kore e kitea e tetahi.
Kāore e ranea te "tango noa i te tereina ka uta ki runga i te taraka." Ko te whakawhiti tereina-ki-taraka he tuku kua whakaritea marietia i waenga i ngā kaiwhakahaere motuhake, ngā ture, ngā rohe herenga, me ētahi wā he rerekē ngā tūnga tikanga. Kotahi te tuhinga ngaro, kotahi te tau hiri hē, kotahi te wā tae mai i te mutunga, kotahi rānei te whare kāore e taea te tango i tētahi whirihoranga papa kua whakaritea, ka taea te huri i tētahi tuku ngāwari kua whakaritea hei raupapa utu rokiroki me ngā herenga a te kiritaki kua kore e tutuki.
Ko tā tēnei tuhinga he whakarite kia pai te haere o ngā whakawhiti tereina ki ngā taraka mō ngā utanga tereina o Haina ki te UK, mai i te whakamahere me te tuhi pepa ki ngā mahi i te papa, te whiriwhiri taputapu, te whakahaere mōrearea, me te aroturuki i te mahi. Ko te whakaaro he āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi tikanga e mahi ana ahakoa ka huri ngā wātaka tereina, ka pukumahi ngā taunga rererangi, ka huri rānei te ranunga o ō utanga i ia wiki ki ia wiki.
Te Mārama ki te Whakawhitiwhiti Rerewē-ki-Taraka o Haina-UK
Te wāhi e tū ai ngā whakawhiti tereina ki te taraka
Mō ngā waka tereina i waenganui i a Haina me te UK, ka tū te tereina ki tētahi teihana tereina, ki tētahi pokapū tereina uta rānei i te UK, i te whenua rānei o Ūropi. Mai i reira, ka haria ngā taonga ki tō rātou ūnga whakamutunga ki te UK. Ka taea te whakawhiti i te teihana tereina, i tētahi tauranga whakawhiti tata, mā te neke rānei i ngā taonga ki tētahi whare putunga here, ki tētahi whare putunga kore here rānei.
Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu kei runga i te āhua o te tākai o tō utanga (FCL me LCL), mehemea me whai whakaaetanga tāke i mua i te tukunga, mehemea kei te wātea te chassis me ngā taraiwa, me te mea ka taea e tō kaiwhiwhi te whakaae i te tuku i roto i te wā e whakaaetia ana e te tauranga.
Ki tā ētahi o ngā kaituku uta, ko te tikanga o te "taunga ki te teihana tereina o te UK" ko te "rite ki te tuku." Engari ko te mea pono, he tīmatanga noa iho te taenga mai o tētahi atu tukanga: te tuku i te teihana tereina, te tirotiro i te waeine, te whakaaturanga a te tari taake, te whakamanatanga tuku, te whakarite i tētahi wā tuku, me te whakarite i ngā taputapu e rite ana ki ngā herenga whakahaere o te utanga.
He aha i ngoikore ai te mahi a te tereina-ki-taraka
I ētahi ara, ka taea e ngā rārangi tereina te pumau ake i ngā rārangi moana, ahakoa ka puta tonu ngā raruraru. Ina tomuri te tereina, he maha ngā wā ka poto ake ngā hāora e tika ana kia mahia te whakawhiti, inā koa i ngā wiki mutunga, ina he herenga hāora taraiwa, ina he pūnaha whakarite wā rānei mō te taunga rererangi.
He mea motuhake anō hoki ngā teihana tereina me ngā whare tohatoha e tino hira ana ki a rātou. E hiahia ana ngā teihana kia tere te hurihanga o ngā waeine, kia rite tonu te whakahaere, kia iti rawa hoki ngā tūponotanga. I ētahi wā, me aro atu ngā kaituku hokohoko ipurangi ki ngā SKU kāore i te ōrite, ki ngā tapanga ritenga, ki te takai pakarukaru, ki ngā pākahiko, ki ngā whakahokinga moni, me ngā kupu whakaari "me whakatutuki i mua i te". Ka pai ake tō rautaki whakawhiti i te nui ake o ngā tūponotanga.
Ngā Mātāpono Matua mō ngā Whakawhitinga Maeneene mai i te Rerewē ki te Taraka
Whakatau wawe: tuku tika, whakawhiti rānei i te taunga
I runga i te pepa, ko te tuku tika mai i te teihana tereina ki te ūnga te mea māmā rawa atu. Ka whakaiti i ngā utu, ka penapena moni i ngā utu whakawhiti-taunga, ā, ka tere pea ina pai ngā mea katoa. Engari ko te tikanga kei roto kē tō utanga i tētahi wae ka taea te tuku, ā, ka taea e tō kaiwhiwhi te tiki ake i roto i te wā tuku o te taunga.
Te hononga whakawhiti, te wā poto rānei whare patu ka tāpirihia he taahiraa, engari ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakahaere pakihi. Ka hoatu he wā ki a koe ki te tātari, ki te tapanga, ki te whakarite wā, me te whakahaere i te tuku hapa. Ko te tauranga whakawhiti te whiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā utanga LCL nā te mea me wetewete te waeine tereina ka tukuna ki ētahi kaiwhiwhi.
Me whakaaroaro koe ki tāu whiringa, kaua e mahi noa i runga i te tikanga. Ko te whakawhiti tika mai i te teihana ki te tatau he "kōwhiringa tino whai hua," engari ko te whakawhiti-taunga he "kōwhiringa whakahaere-teitei".
Hangaia he mahere whakawhiti i runga i ngā here, kaua i runga i ngā whakapae
Ka herea ngā whakawhiti e ngā mea kāore e taea te whakarerekē, pērā i ngā hāora mahi i te tauranga, ngā here whakaritenga, ngā karaka wehenga me te rokiroki, te rārangi tuku a te tari tāke, te wātea o ngā taraiwa, me ngā momo taputapu. Ahakoa "ka whakapau kaha te katoa," ka hinga tonu te mahere kāore e whai whakaaro ki ngā here.
Mena ka tukuna noa e te taunga waka ngā waeine i muri i tētahi wā kati, whakamaherehia tō tuku taraka kia rite ki tēnā. Kaua e reti i tētahi waka ka taea anake te tae atu ki tō kaiwhiwhi i te 15:00 mena ka taea noa e rātou te tiki i waenga i te 9:00 me te 12:00. He mārama noa iho ēnei, engari he maha ngā whakaroa ka puta nā te mea kāore i te rite ngā wā kati, ehara i te mea nā ngā raruraru nui.
Wehea te "rite o ngā tuhinga" mai i te "taunga mai o te tereina"
Me whakarite ngā tuhinga i mua i te taenga mai, kaua i muri mai. Me utu e koe te wā rokiroki i te wā e whakapumautia ana ngā tuhinga mēnā kāore i te rite te whakaritenga o ō tuhinga tāke, ngā nama hokohoko, ngā rārangi tākai, me ngā kōnae haumarutanga ina tae mai.
Whakaarohia te whakawhiti hei kaupapa wāhanga-rua: ko tētahi wāhanga ko te rere ā-tinana, ko tētahi ko te raraunga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Me hono ngātahi ēnei ina rite te taunga rererangi ki te tuku i ngā utanga.
Te Whakamahere i te Whakawhiti: Ngā Raraunga, Ngā Tuhinga, me Ngā Kawenga
Whakaritea ngā Incoterms me ngā kawenga puta noa i te tukunga
He maha ngā whakahē mō te whakawhiti taonga ka puta nā te mea kāore i te mārama ko wai te rangatira mō ngā mahi. Ko wai ka whakarite i ngā rahui mō te taraka? Ko wai ka utu mō te whakahaere i te taunga waka? Mena ka taka te papa i te wā e utaina ana, ko wai te he? Ko wai ka whakakī i te urunga kawemai o te UK? He whai hua ngā Incoterms, engari mena ka whakamahia e ō rōpū whakahaere hei whakamahere i ngā mahi whai tikanga.
Anei tētahi tirohanga tūturu ki ngā mahi e puta ake ana i te wā whakawhiti tereina ki te taraka. Ehara tēnei i te tohutohu ture, engari ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā uauatanga "i whakaaro mātou kei te mahi koe".
| Taonga i te Wāhanga Rerewē-ki-Taraka | Ngā Rōpū Kawenga Tūturu (ngā hinengaro rite ki te CIF/CIP) | Te Rōpū Kawenga Tūturu (ngā hinengaro rite ki te DAP/DDP) | Aratau Rahunga noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ngā utu tuku me te whakahaere o te teihana | Kawemai/kaituku, tā rātou kaituku rānei | Kaihoko/kaituku, tā rātou kaituku rānei | Ngā nama ohorere me ngā whakaroa tuku |
| Te urunga o nga tikanga a te UK | Kawemai/kaituku | Kaihoko/Kaituku (DDP) | I tukuna tōmuri te whakaurunga, i tukuna rānei i raro i te mana o te kaikawemai hē |
| Te whakarite taraka me ngā wā tuku | Te tīma whakahaere taonga a te kaiwhiwhi | 3PL/kaituku a te kaihoko | Kāore he taraka e wātea ana i te wā wātea |
| Inihua utanga te kapinga i te wā whakawhiti | Kei runga i te kirimana me te kaupapa here | Kei runga i te kirimana me te kaupapa here | Ngā āputa i roto i te kapinga i te wā "i waenganui" |
| Te tukanga whakahaere kereme | Ko te tangata kei a ia te kaupapa here me te mōrearea kirimana | Ko te tangata kei a ia te kaupapa here me te mōrearea kirimana | Kāore he whakaahua, kāore he tohu wā, he ngoikore ngā taunakitanga |
Ahakoa he mārama te kirimana, me whakatakoto e ngā tīma e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga he mahere kawenga taketake e rite ana ki te tukanga a te taunga me te tauira tuku i whiriwhiria e koe.
Whakaritea he "mōkihi whakawhiti" ka haere tahi me te uta
Ko te hunga katoa e whakahaere ana i te utanga ina tae mai mā runga tereina ka whakamahi i te kohinga tuhinga me ngā āpure raraunga kotahi, e kiia nei ko te mōkihi whakawhiti. Ka mutu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tonu o te "tukuna anō te rārangi tākai" i te mea ka nui haere ngā utu rokiroki.
Ko te tikanga, kei roto i tētahi putea kaha te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, ngā tohutoro pire ara tereina, ngā tau hiri, ngā waehere HS, ngā mōhiohio UK EORI, ngā mōhiohio kawemai rānei, ngā tuhipoka mō te whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga o ngā taonga, me ngā tohutohu mō te taraiwa taraka, te tauranga whakawhiti rānei mō te huarahi whiwhi i ngā taonga. Mēnā ka tukuna tonutia e koe ngā SKU kotahi, kia rite tonu te hanga i ia wā.
Whakahaerehia te kounga o te rārangi tākai me ngā tapanga kātene/papa
Ki te kore e mārama te tapanga, ka kore e puta he oro i ngā whakawhiti tereina ki ngā taraka. Tērā pea ka kitea e te tauranga, e te tauranga whakawhiti rānei "10 ngā papa," engari e kī ana tō rārangi tākai "200 ngā kātene." Kāore e taea e tetahi te tirotiro i ngā mea e ngaro ana kia roa rawa rā anō.
Mena he LCL tō uta, kia tino rite te rārangi tākai ki ngā tohu kei runga i ia papa me te kātene matua. Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakamahi i te matawai waehere pae i muri mai, kia tino taea e ngā tapanga te whakahaere i te taiao tereina me te whakahaere (ngā rakuraku takai totoro, te haukū, me te tāpae anō).
Te Whakahaere i te Pūnaha Whakahaere me tua atu
Whakahaerehia ngā matapihi wā: te wā wātea, ngā karaka rokiroki, me ngā wā whakarite
He pūnaha wā wātea me te utu rokiroki kei ngā taunga tereina. Me whakaatu mārama tō mahere whakawhiti i ngā wā e toru:
- Te wā e tae atu ai te waeine ki te taunga (te wā rānei e wātea ana i muri i te tukunga)
- Te wā mō te whakawātea i ngā tikanga (mana tuku)
- Te wā ki te tiki i te taraka (piki tinana)
Tērā pea ka maumauria tō wā whakarite taraka mēnā ka tomuri te tukunga. Tērā pea ka ngaro tō tūranga, ā, me tiki ake i te rā e whai ake nei mēnā ka tomuri tō waka. He māmā noa te kite i ēnei āhuatanga, nō reira me whai take tō rōpū mahi. Hei tauira, mēnā kāore i whakaūtia te tukunga e tētahi wā kua whakaritea, me whakarite anō te taraka hei utu mō te utu i te taraiwa kia tatari.
Kōwhiria te tikanga whakahaere i runga i te momo utanga me te wehenga o ngā utanga
I runga i te ratonga e tukuna ana e koe, ka taea te kawe mai i tētahi waka tereina hei ipu katoa, hei tinana whakawhiti, hei utanga LCL rānei kua whakakotahihia ki ētahi atu taonga. Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakawhiti ka whakawhirinaki ki te mea e tika ana kia mahia i muri mai.
Ko te huarahi māmā, haumaru hoki ki te nuku i tētahi waeine katoa (ka noho pūmau te waeine) ko te whai i tētahi kaiwhiwhi hei whiwhi, hei tuku rānei i tētahi waka ki tētahi whare hei tuku.
Ko te tango me te uta anō i ngā utanga mai i ngā taraka he tikanga kia nui ake ngā mahi, engari ka taea hoki e koe te toro atu ki ētahi atu wāhi, te waihanga huarahi pai ake, me te tuku hapa.
Mō ngā mea pakarukaru, ngā taputapu utu nui, ngā taonga rānei e hiahia ana ki te tākai motuhake, he iti ake ngā painga e tika ana mō te moni. Mēnā he maha ngā ota hokohoko ipurangi e hiahia ana kia whakaritea, ko te tango me te tāuta anō te huarahi anake. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko ō kaupapa matua ko te whakahaere tupato me te matawai tika.
Te whiriwhiri taputapu: kāore e taea e ngā taraka katoa te whakaoti i te raruraru kotahi
He maha ngā raruraru whakawhiti he raruraru noa iho ki ngā taputapu. Hei tauira, mā te ārai-taha, ka tere ake te uta taha i te tauranga whakawhiti engari kāore e whakaaetia kia uru ki ētahi ara tauranga. He āwhina te taraka hiki-muri ina kāore he tauranga a te kaiwhiwhi, engari ka iti ake te uta, ā, ka kore e pumau ngā papa.
Whakamahia he arorau taputapu māmā i te tuatahi:
Me whakarite kei a koe te momo anga tika, ā, me whakarite hoki kei te wātea mai mēnā kei te nekehia e koe tētahi ipu katoa, tētahi waeine rānei.
Me whakarite kia rite te momo taraka e whakamahia ana e koe hei uta anō i ngā papareti ki ngā rohe o te tauranga, te rahi o ngā papareti, me te tohatoha taumaha.
Mena kei te tuku taonga koe ki ngā tāone nui o te UK, kia maumahara ki ngā herenga waka, ki ngā rohe iti te tukunga hau, me ngā wā tuku poto.
Te whakaritenga o te taunga: ngā whakaritenga, te tohu taraiwa, me ngā tukanga kuaha
I mua i te kohi i tētahi pāhihi, me mōhio ngā taunga rererangi ki te ingoa o te taraiwa, te nama rēhitatanga o te waka, te nama tohutoro pukapuka, me te waehere tuku. Ko te taenga mai o tētahi taraiwa me ngā tohu whaimana kuaha kāore i oti, me ngā mōhiohio pukapuka kāore e ōrite, he tino take o ngā whakaroa.
Whakamaua kia waiho hei tikanga te tuku karere "tohutohu ki te kuaha" ki ngā taraiwa, kei roto ngā tohutoro katoa me te rārangi arowhai mārama. Kātahi ka pātai atu ki te kaikawe kia whakaū kua tae atu ki te taraiwa. Mā tēnei mahi iti nei ka whakaitihia ngā utu kore tae mai, ngā ngana kua whakakahoretia ki te kuaha, me ngā wā mokemoke.
Ngā Tikanga me ngā Whakatutukitanga i te Tukunga
Rautaki whakawātea tikanga: whakawātea i mua i te taenga mai ina taea
Ko te whakawhiti tere rawa atu ka puta ina rite te tikanga tāke i te wā tonu e rite ai ngā taonga. Mō tēnā, ko te kounga o ngā raraunga te mea nui ake i tōna tere. Ka aukatia ngā whakaurunga nā te mea he waehere HS hē, he uara ngaro, he whakaahuatanga hua kāore i te tino tika, me ngā mōhiohio kaiwhiwhi hē.
Mena me whakahaere motuhake ō taonga (pēnei i ngā pākahiko, ngā take whakamahi rua, ngā rauemi kua whakaritea rānei), me tumanako kia nui ake ngā tirotiro me te tāpiri i te wā tāpiri ki tō maramataka. Ko te mahere whakawhiti e kī ana "tukunga i taua rā anō" me te kore e whai whakaaro ki te mōrearea o te taonga, ehara i te rautaki; he wawata noa iho.
Ngā nekehanga herea vs ngā nekehanga kore-herea
I ētahi wā ka taea e koe te neke i ngā utanga i raro i te here mai i te taunga waka ki tētahi whare putunga here hei whakawātea. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te wā e pau ana ki te taunga waka, inā koa he nui te utu, he kiki rānei te wāhi rokiroki. Engari me whai mana whakahaere ture pakari me ngā hoa pono mō ngā tauwhitinga here, nā te mea ka tere te nui o te utu mō ngā hapa.
I tētahi atu taha, he māmā ake te whakakore i ngā utu i te taunga rererangi me te kore he here, engari me aro atu koe ki ngā whakaroa i te taunga rererangi tonu.
Ko te kōwhiringa pai māu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi e whakarato ana i a koe ki te mana whakahaere nui ake mō ō mahi, ā, he iti ake hoki te utu ina he ngā mea.
Te Whakahaere Utu: Me Whakamārama te Whakawhiti
Wehea ngā utu ki ngā peere ka taea te whakahaere
Kotahi noa te "utu tereina" e tirohia ana e ngā kaituku kaipuke, ā, kāore e whakaarohia ngā utu kē atu e pā ana ki te whakawhiti. Wehea ngā mea ka taea e koe te whakahaere i roto i ngā mahi mai i ngā mea kua pumau kia iti ai ngā whakapaunga.
| Wae Utu | He aha te mea e akiaki ana | Me pēhea te whakahaere |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā utu whakahaere me te tukunga o te taunga | Te utu o te taunga me te momo waeine | Whakaūtia te utu i mua i te wā; karohia ngā tūponotanga whakahaere motuhake |
| Ngā utu rokiroki/noho | Te wā i waenga i te wātea me te kohikohinga | Te tukunga i mua i te tikanga tuku, te tuhi i mua i te taraka, te aroturuki i te tūnga tuku |
| Te wā tatari mō te taraka | Ngā mokamoka i ngaro, te tukunga tomuri, te noho puku | Whakamahia ngā whakaoho hei whakarite anō; whakahāngaihia te mokamoka ki te wā tuku tūturu |
| Te whakawhiti-taunga me te whakapūtātanga | Te wetewete, te whakarōpū, te mahi anō i te LCL | Whakapūmautia ngā tapanga, whakaitihia te tākai whakauru, whakarato i te rārangi tākai tika |
| Ngā kereme me ngā utu kino | Ngā pā, te uta tere, te takai kino | Kōwhiria kia iti ake ngā pā ina taea; tāpirihia ngā SOP whakahaere me ngā tirotiro |
Ina tirohia ngā utu i tēnei ara, ka huri te whakawhiti hei wero ki te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga, kaua hei utu e kore e taea te karo.
Hangaia he arai ma te mohio, kaua ma te matapo
Mā te tāpiri i tētahi rā katoa "mēnā he tūponotanga" ka hua ake he moumou moni, ā, kāore tonu e mahi ina he te hapa. He huarahi pai ake te whakamahi i te ārai herenga hei whakahaere i ngā mea. Ka tāpirihia te wā ina puta ngā mea whakararu mōrearea, tae atu ki te wā e tomuri ana ngā tuhinga, ina he tohu mōrearea nui ngā taonga, i te mutunga wiki hararei, i ngā wā rānei e mōhiotia ana he maha ngā wā e noho puku ana te taunga waka.
Mā tēnei ka tere tonu tō ratonga i te nuinga o te wā, ā, ka tiakina hoki koe i ngā wā taumahatanga ka pā mai pea.
Te Whakahaere Mōrearea me te Ārai i ngā Kino
Whakahaerehia te mekameka tiaki me ngā whakaahua me ngā tohu wā
Mā ngā taunakitanga e whakatau mēnā ka angitu ngā kereme mō ngā kino, kāore rānei. Ka tukuna he herenga tiaki ina nekehia ngā mea mai i te rēriwe ki te taraka, nō reira me tirotiro e koe te āhua o ia rohe.
I roto i te mahi, kei roto i tēnei ko te tango pikitia o ngā tau hiri, te āhua o waho o te ipu, te āhua o te papa reti, me ētahi atu raruraru e kitea ana i te wā e tangohia ana, e utaina ana hoki. He māmā ake te whakatau i ngā tautohe ina he tohu wā ngā whakaahua, ā, he pūnaha ingoa ōrite hoki.
Whakapūmautia te whakahaerenga okotahi
Ina he tetahi mea, me whakatika e ngā tīma i a rātou e haere ana, ā, ka kore e rite tonu, ka kore hoki e whai kawenga. He āwhina te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga tukunga ngāwari:
Whakamāramahia te tūponotanga (ngā taonga ngaro, ngā taonga pakaru, ngā utanga haukū, ngā pouaka pakaru)
Ngā taonga kua rāhuitia ka pāngia pea
He tuhinga me ngā pikitia me tētahi tuhipoka poto
Me whakamōhio ki ngā kaipupuri hea tāu e hiahia ana kia mahia e rātou (tākai anō, whakahokia mai, haere tonu me te tuhipoka, pupuri rānei hei tirotiro).
Mā tēnei ka haere tonu te whakawhiti me te whakahoki tonu i te uara ā muri ake nei.
Whakahaere Mahi: Ngā Inenga e Whakapai Ake Ana i ngā Whakawhiti
Aroturuki i ngā inenga e hono ana ki ngā pūwāhi rahunga tūturu
Kaua e aro turuki noa i te "tukunga i te wā tika". Aroturuki hoki i ngā mea e kore ai e tutuki te tukunga i te wā tika.
Ko ngā inenga whai hua ko:
- Te wā i waenga i te wātea o te taunga me te tukunga mai i ngā tikanga
- Te wā i waenga i te tukunga a te tari tāke me te kohi taraka
- Te ōrau o ngā kohikohinga e puta ana i te wā waatea
- Te auau angitu mō ngā whakaritenga taraka (whakamātautau tuatahi)
- Ngā reiti kino, ngoikoretanga rānei e te tauranga, e te tauranga whakawhiti rānei
E whakaatu ana ēnei tau i te wāhi hei āwhina. Hei tauira, ki te roa te wā i waenga i te tuku me te kohi mai, kāore i te tino pai tō kaha ki te kawe taraka, tō whakahaere whakaritenga rānei. Ki te roa te wā e wātea ana ki te tuku, me whakapai ake e koe ō tuhinga, tō tukanga tikanga rānei.
Whakamahia he tirohanga rārangi wā māmā hei whakahaere i ngā mahi o ia rā
He taputapu whai hua te ripanga wā mō ia tuku e whakaatu ana i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana me ngā wā tuturu. Ahakoa he huarahi māmā noa iho, ka āwhina i te tangata ki te whakatau pai ake, nā te mea ka mārama te mea e mōhiotia ana, me te mea e tumanakohia ana.
| taumata | whakaritea | tūturu | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Te taenga mai o te tereina / te waeine e wātea ana | Pūtake whakahōu tauranga | ||
| Kua tukuna te whakaurunga a te tari tāke | Ngā take kounga raraunga? | ||
| Kua tukuna te mana whakahaere a te Tari Tāke | He aha ngā mea e puritia ana? | ||
| Kua tuhia te mokamoka taraka | Tautuhinga mokamoka me te kaikawe | ||
| Kua oti te tiki | Te whakaroa o te keti? | ||
| I tukuna / i whiwhi | Ngā taipitopito POD |
Mā tēnei ka hurihia te whakahaere whakawhiti mai i te karere tauhohe ki te whakahaere hanganga.
Ngā Whakamārama Whaihua me Ngā Mea hei Mahi
Horopaki: Tae mai te tereina i te pō o te Paraire
E mōhiotia ana ka tae mai te tangata i mua i ngā mutunga wiki nā te mea he iti ake te wā ki te mahi, he iti ake hoki te wāhi. Ko te mea pai ko te tirotiro mēnā ka rite te waeine mō te kohi i taua rā anō, i muri rānei i te otinga o te tukanga tuku. Ki te kore he whakaū mō te whakaaetanga i te wā tika, he iti ake te utu ki te whakarite i te kohi mō te rā mahi e whai ake nei, kaua ki te utu i te taraiwa kia tatari, kia ngaro ai te wā.
Mena kua kati tō kaiwhiwhi i ngā wiki mutunga, he mea tika tonu pea te tono atu ki tētahi tauranga whakawhiti e taea ai te whiwhi, engari mena ka taea e te mana here me ngā āhuatanga tuku.
Horopaki: Kāore i te ōrite ngā tapanga me te rārangi tākai o ngā utanga LCL
Koinei te wāhi e hua ai te aro nui ki te tika. Ina kore e ōrite ngā mea, ka roa ake te wā ki te whakatau, ka nui ake ngā mea kāore i te tino tika, ā, he uaua ki te whakaatu he hapa kei reira. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te hanga i te pūrongo whiwhinga me ngā pikitia me te rārangi o ngā raruraru ki te tauranga whakawhiti. Kātahi ka whakatauritea ngā mōhiohio i roto i tō kōnae utanga kia kite ai mēnā i tīmata te raruraru i te whakakotahitanga takenga, i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, i te wā rānei e pakaru ana te ūnga.
Ā tōna wā, kia kaha ake ngā paerewa tapanga takenga mai, ā, me tirotiro ngā rārangi tākai o ngā taonga whakakotahi LCL i mua i te tukunga atu.
Horopaki: Ka puta he huringa o ngā whakaritenga nā te noho pukumahi o te taunga rererangi
Ina whakaritea ngā wā hui mō ngā teihana, ko tāu kawenga matua ko te pupuri i te wā waatea, me te ārai i ngā taraiwa kia kaua e whakaroa. Whakaritea he huarahi hei whakararuraru i ngā āhuatanga me tō hoa taraka, ā, kia wātea hoki ētahi atu wā kohi. Mena ka tautokona e te teihana, tera pea he iti ake te utu ki te tōia te waeine ki tētahi papa whenua i waho o te teihana, ki tētahi whare whai raihana rānei, engari mena kei te tika ngā tuhinga me te whakaaetanga.
Opaniraa
Ko ngā whakawhiti tereina ki ngā taraka te mea e "pono" ai, e "auaha ai" rānei ngā tuku tereina mai i Haina ki te UK. Ko ngā mahi pai rawa atu e anga atu ana ki te whakawhiti he tukanga kua whakaritea, ehara i te mea he tere i te meneti whakamutunga. Ka whakaritehia e rātou te tuku i mua i te wā, ka whakarite kia mōhio te katoa ki ā rātou herenga, ka whakarite kia kounga teitei ngā tuhinga, ka whiriwhiri i te huarahi pai ki te mahi i ngā mea, ā, ka whakatau i ngā herenga o te taunga me te whai i ngā whakaritenga whakarite pono.
Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ngā utu rokiroki, te whakakore i ngā kino i kore ai e taea te karo, me te pupuri i ō kupu whakaari tuku ahakoa ka huri ngā wātaka tereina mā te hanga i tētahi mōkihi whakawhiti ka taea te whakahoki, te aroturuki i ngā tohu e hangai ana ki te wā, me te whakarite i te huarahi e whakahaere ai koe i ngā tūponotanga. I roto i te wā, ka tāpirihia ngā whakapainga: he iti ake ngā ohorere, he tere ake ngā tukunga, he pai ake ngā hononga ki ngā kaikawe, me te utu taunga e taea te matapae.
He kōwhiringa pai a Topway Shipping mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te mahi tahi me tētahi hoa mahi kawe waka e taea ai te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga uaua whakawhiti rohe mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga. Ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga kawe waka e-tauhokohoko whakawhiti rohe mai i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te hunga i tīmata i tēnei mahi ki ngā kawe waka o te ao me te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te arotahi motuhake ki Haina me te US. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou ngā wāhanga katoa o te mekameka kawe waka, mai i te tuku waka tuatahi ki te whare putunga o te ao ki te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho ki te tuku whakamutunga. Ka tukuna hoki e rātou ngā ratonga kawe waka moana ngāwari mō ngā ipu katoa (FCL) me ngā ratonga kawe waka iti iho i te ipu (LCL) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao. Tērā pea he āwhina tēnei mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi rautaki maha-ara e uru ana ki te tereina, te taraka, me ngā huarahi rerekē ki te moana i runga i te wā me te kaha.
FAQs
P: He aha te tino take o ngā whakaroa i ngā whakawhiti tereina ki te taraka i te UK?
A: Ko ngā take e tino kitea ana ko te kore e rite ngā wā e wātea ai ngā taonga, te tukunga a te tari tāke, me ngā rā whakarite taraka. He torutoru noa ngā haora o te kore taurite ka puta ai ngā mokowā ngaro me te nui o te wāhi rokiroki.
P: Me whakamahi tonu ahau i te taraka tika mai i te taunga waka ki te tatau hei penapena moni?
A: Ehara i te mea i ngā wā katoa. Ka whakaitihia ngā wāhi whakapā e te tuku tika, engari ka piki ake te mōrearea mena he poto ngā wā whiwhi a tō kaiwhiwhi, he kore rānei e mārama te rā tuku a te tari tāke. Ka nui ake te utu mō te whakawhiti-taunga, engari he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te mana whakahaere me te pono.
P: Me pēhea taku whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā kino i te wā o te whakawhiti?
A: Ki te taea, whakawhāitihia te maha o ngā wā e pā ana ki ngā utanga, kia tino pakari ngā papa, kia tika hoki te tapanga i te wāhi i ahu mai ai, ā, me tuhi ngā tirotiro āhua me ngā whakaahua kua tohua i te wā i mua i ia tukunga tiaki.
Q: He aha ngā tuhinga e tino hira ana hei karo i ngā whakaroa whakawhiti e pā ana ki te tikanga?
A: He mea tino nui te nama hokohoko ma, te rārangi tākai tika, ngā mōhiohio rite tonu mō te kaiwhiwhi/kaikawemai, ngā waehere HS tika, me ngā tauākī hanganga ture e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taonga kua whakaritea. Mā te tere o te tirotiro i ēnei, ka māmā ake te tuku.
P: He pai ake te neke ki tētahi whare putunga me te here i te whakawātea taonga i te taunga rererangi?
A: Kei te āhua tonu. Ka taea e ngā whakawhiti here te whakaiti i ngā utu rokiroki me te roa o te wā e pau ana i te tauranga, engari me whai tikanga tutuki pakari me ngā hoa mahi pono. He māmā ake te whakakore i te tauranga, engari me aro atu koe ki ngā whakaroa i reira.
P: He aha ngā inenga me aroturuki e au hei whakapai ake i te mahi whakawhiti?
A: Kia mau ki te aro turuki i te wā i waenga i te wātea me te tukunga, te wā i waenga i te tukunga me te kohi, te ōrau o ngā kohi e puta ana i roto i te wā waatea, te reiti angitu o ngā whakaritenga, me te maha o ngā pakaru, ngā hapa rānei mō ia tauranga, mō ia tauranga whakawhiti rānei. Mā ēnei ka whakaatu tika ki a koe te wāhi e hē ana tō tukanga.
