Ngā Hapa Waehere HTS e Utu ana i ngā Mano tini o ngā Kaihoko o US i tēnei wā
He tau mati tekau kei te whakatau puku mēnā kei te whiwhi moni, kei te ngaro moni rānei tō tono kawemai. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai ka titiro noa ki te Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) ina tono mai te kaihokohoko i te wā pukapuka, kātahi ka kore e titiro anō. Kua piki ake te utu i te tau 2026, nā te mea ko te taupatupatu o te Wāhanga 301, te Wāhanga 232, me ngā paparanga takoha tauutuutu i huri ai tētahi hapa whakarōpū iti hei whiu rima, ono mati rānei.
Ka kōrerohia i roto i tēnei pou ngā hapa whakarōpū e puta ake ana i roto i ngā arotake CBP me ngā arotake a ngā kaihokohoko i tēnei tau, he aha i nui ake ai te utu i tērā o mua, me te āhua o tētahi tikanga whakatika pono mō tētahi kaikawemai rahi-waenga. Ka tirohia hoki e tātou me pēhea e taea ai e tētahi hoa mahi kawe te tango i ētahi o taua mōrearea mai i ō pakihiwi i a tātou e haere ana, kaua e waiho katoa ki runga i ō pakihiwi.
He aha i nui ake ai te mamae o ngā hapa HTS i te tau 2026 i ērā atu tau tata nei
Mō te nuinga o te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, ko te tikanga o tētahi taonga kua hē te whakarōpūtanga ko te utu i tētahi reiti iti iho i te taake. I ētahi wā he torutoru noa iho ngā ōrau o te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā reiti e rua mēnā kei te whakamahi tētahi kamupene i te HTS 8471.30 hei utu mō te 8471.41. Kua ngaro taua tawhē mō te hapa.
Ko ngā taonga mai i Haina ināianei ka tūtaki ki tētahi taripa whakarārangi e whakauru ana i te reiti MFN whānui, he utu rārangi Wāhanga 301, ā, mō tētahi rōpū hua e whānui haere ana, he taripa Wāhanga 232 mō te maitai, te konumohe, te parahi, ngā taonga motuka rānei. Ko te utu tāpiri 10% o te ao o te Wāhanga 122 i whakamutua mō te wā poto i te 24 o Hūrae, 2026, i muri i te paunga o tana karaka ture 150-rā, ā, i whakakapia wawetia e tētahi taripa mahi ā-ture hou 12.5% o te Wāhanga 301 mō Haina me te whā tekau mā rima atu ōhanga. Mō te maha o ngā hikohiko, mīhini me ngā taonga ahumahi, ko te reiti whakakotahi whai hua i runga i te rārangi HTS hē ka taea inaianei te noho ki hea mai i te 25% ki te 48%, ā, mō tētahi maha iti o ngā rāngai – ngā EV, ngā pākahiko, ngā pūtau rā, ngā haurua-ira – he nui atu i tērā.
Nā te mea e herea ana ia o ēnei kaupapa ki te kāwai HTS motuhake, ahakoa he hē te whakarōpūtanga o te mati kotahi, kāore e whakarerekē noa i te reiti takoha. Ka taea e ia te neke i tētahi uta ki tētahi rārangi takoha tino rerekē, te whakatū i tētahi ota ārai-tuku kāore i whakamahia i mua, te tohu rānei i te whakaurunga mō te hopukanga mahi ā-ture i raro i te Ture Ārai Mahi Ā-ture a Uyghur. Ā, kua iti ake te murunga hara o ngā kōti i tō mua: I waenganui o te tau 2025, i whakaū te kōti ā-motu i te whakataunga a te hūri $26 miriona ki tētahi kaihoko kawemai mō ngā kōrero teka a te tari taake e pā ana ki te whakarōpūtanga hē, he take kua tohua e ngā āpiha CBP i roto i ngā arotake tata nei hei tohu kua ngaro te manawanui o te tari mō ngā whakapuakitanga koretake.
Ngā Hapa Whakarōpū e Puta Ake Ana i ngā Arotakenga o te Tau 2026
Kāore he hapa i raro nei nā te koretake o te whakaaro. Ka puta mai ēnei i ngā tikanga pakihi noa – he ripanga tātaitai i tāruatia mai i te tau kua hipa, he iti noa te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tuhinga a te kaiwhakarato, he momo hua hou kāore i arotakehia. Koinei te tino take i tino horapa ai ēnei hapa, ā, he aha hoki i ngaro ai ēnei hapa mō ngā tau tae noa ki te kitenga o tētahi arotake, o tētahi Aromatawai Arotahi rānei.
1. Te tārua i te waehere HS Hainamana a te kaiwhakarato tika ki te urunga US
Koinei te pūrongo hapa tino kitea a ngā kaihokohoko tikanga. Ka tāpirihia e ngā wheketere Haina he waehere HS ki te nama arumoni mā te whakamahi i te rārangi utu ā-motu o Haina, e tohatoha noa ana i ngā tau tuatahi e ono puta noa i te ao ki te pūnaha o Amerika. Tata ki ia whānau hua he rerekē ngā tau whakamutunga e whā – te wāhanga e whakatau ana i te reiti utu o Amerika, me te whai mana o te Wāhanga 301, 232 rānei. E whakaaro ana a CBP ko ngā kaikawemai e tuku ana i te nama a te kaiwhakarato me te kore e huri ki te waehere HTSUS 10-mati tika kei te tuku i tētahi whakapuakitanga kāore i tautokona. Kāore e whai mana ngā whakamāramatanga tika nā te mea i whakaratohia te nama e tētahi atu.
2. Te whakarōpū mā te ingoa hua, kaua mā te mahi me te rauemi
Ehara te whakarōpūtanga utu tāke i te "taputapu kīhini." E ai ki ngā Ture Whānui o te Whakamārama (GRI) me hanga te whakarōpūtanga i runga i te mea i hangaia ai te taonga, te mea e mahi ana, me tōna whakamahinga matua - kaua ki te mea i tapaina e te kaituhi hokohoko. Ka taea te taka ki raro i ngā panera maha he spatula silicone me te kakau kirihou, te matua kowiri tira, me te koropiko whakairi, i runga i te rauemi, i te mahi rānei e kiia ana he mea nui. Ki te hē koe i runga i te SKU tino hokohoko, ka rere tonu i roto i ia rārangi tae noa ki te hopukia e tetahi.
3. Te whakapoauau i te waehere HTS me te waehere kaweake o te Rārangi B
He āhua ōrite tonu ēnei pūnaha e rua, ā, he rite tonu ngā tau tuatahi e ono, heoi, ko te HTS mō ngā kawemai ki te US, ā, ko te Rārangi B mō ngā tatauranga kaweake o te US. Ko ētahi o ngā kaikawemai, inā koa ko te hunga e kaweake ana, ka tāpirihia te waehere kaweake ki roto i te kōnae kawemai. He hapa noa tēnei, he hapa ngāwari hoki, engari ka hua ake he whakaurunga kāore e ōrite ki te hua kei runga i te pepa.
4. Te tuku i ngā whakarōpūtanga kia tawhito i muri i te whakahoutanga o te rarangi utu
He maha ngā wā ka whakarerekētia te HTSUS i ia tau, ā, kua kitea te tau 2026 e te maha o ngā whakatikatika i te mea ka tāpirihia ngā mahi hou o te Wāhanga 301 me te 232 ki runga i a rātou anō. Ko te waehere i tika, ā, i tino tutuki i te tau 2023, tērā pea kei roto i te rārangi hē, kei raro rānei i tētahi pane kua wehea kia whaiti ake. Ko ngā kawemai o ēnei rā, ko te nuinga o te wā, e utu ana (e utu iti ana rānei) i te reiti hē me te kore e mōhio, ko rātou ēnei e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi whakarōpūtanga i te wā i whakarewahia ai te hua, ā, kāore e titiro anō ki taua mea.
5. Ngā tuhinga ngoikore kei muri i te whakataunga whakarōpūtanga
E hiahia ana a CBP kia kite i te waehere tika, me pēhea hoki tō taenga mai ki reira. Ahakoa he tika te waehere mā te tūpono noa iho, he uaua te tiaki i tētahi whakarōpūtanga kāore he pepa whakatakotoranga hua, kāore he wehewehenga rauemi, kāore hoki he whakamāramatanga kua whakarārangihia i runga pepa. He maha ngā take whiu kāore i te whakawhirinaki ki te hē o te waehere, engari ki te whakaatu mēnā ka taea e te kawemai te whakaatu i te āta whiriwhiri i a ia.
6. Te whakamahi anō i tētahi waehere tawhito mō tētahi hua kua hangaia anō, kua hurihia rānei
Ka whanake haere ngā raina hua: ka huri te whare kirihou hei whare whakarewa, ka tāpirihia he kōwhiringa pākahiko, ka whakarerekētia he ranunga papanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā tīma te waehere HTS o te SKU taketake mō te putanga hou, nā te mea he tere ake i te whiwhi i tētahi whakarōpūtanga hou. Mena ka rerekē te rauemi, te mahi rānei, kāore pea te waehere e whai mana, ā, ka nui haere te hapa i ia tukunga o te momo hou.
7. Te tirotiro i ngā whakakorenga o te Wāhanga 301 e kaha ana
Ehara i te mea he iti rawa ngā utu mō ngā whakarōpūtanga hē katoa. Kei te nui ake te utu a ētahi kaikawemai i tā rātou e tika ana nā te mea kāore anō rātou kia tirotiro mēnā e tika ana tā rātou hua mō tētahi o ngā aukati 178 o te Wāhanga 301, kua whakaroahia e te USTR tae noa ki te 10 o Noema, 2026 e kapi ana i ngā kāwai pēnei i ngā taputapu hanga pūngao rā, ētahi wāhanga mīhini, ngā kiriata kirihou, ngā motuka hiko me ētahi taputapu hauora. Ki te tīpokahia e koe tēnei tirotiro, ka waiho he moni tūturu ki runga i te tēpu i ia whakaurunga.
Te Āhua o te Puranga Mahi i runga i te Waehere Hē
Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei te hanganga o ēnei kaupapa mō tētahi hua nō Haina i te tau 2026. Kāore te hapa kotahi e neke noa i a koe ki raro, engari ka taea te tāpiri, te tango rānei i ētahi o ēnei paparanga i te wā kotahi. Koia te take he nui rawa ngā panonitanga o te tāra.
| Papa Mahi | Ka pa ki | Reiti Angamaheni | Tuuturu Ture | Tūnga (2026) |
| MFN / Mahi Whānui | Ia rārangi HTS mati-10 | 0% - 20% | Reiti Whānui HTSUS | Paerewa tuturu |
| Wāhanga 301 (Haina) | Ngā Taonga kei runga i ngā Rārangi 1-4A | 7.5% - 100% | Ture Tauhokohoko o te tau 1974 | Kei te kaha tonu; he paparanga mahi ā-ture hou 12.5% i tāpirihia i te 24 o Hūrae, 2026 |
| Rarangi 232 | Rino, konumohe, parahi, motuka me ngā wāhanga | 25% - 50% | Te Ture Whakawhanui Tauhokohoko o te tau 1962 | Hohe, motuhake ki te hua |
| Tāpiritanga Tauutuutu / Wāhanga 122 | Tata ki ngā whenua taketake katoa | 10 orau | Wāhanga 122, Ture Tauhokohoko o te tau 1974 | I pau te Wāhanga 122 i te 24 o Hūrae, 2026; i whakakapia e te mahi whakawhiu hou o te Wāhanga 301 |
| Te Whakakore i te Tukunga / Te Whakahē i te Hokonga (AD/CVD) | Ngā hua motuhake mai i ngā whenua kua whakahuatia | He maha ngā wā 50% – 200%+ | Ture Tari o te tau 1930 | Take-i-te-take, e hono ana ki te reo whānui HTS tuturu |
He māmā ake pea te whakaaro mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira tūturu. Ko te kaihoko kawemai taputapu e tuku ana i tētahi wāhanga i roto i te pane Wāhanga 301 Rārangi 1 (25%) hei utu mō te pane Rārangi 4A tika (7.5%) kei te utu nui atu i te 17 ōrau mō ia whakaurunga — he moni nui mō ngā utanga nui. Ki te hurihia te ahunga o te hapa, ka huri te āputa kotahi hei utu iti ka taea e te CBP te whakahoki mai me te huamoni ina kitea.
Ka kite koe i te pānga paparanga ōrite huri noa i te wāhanga 232. I runga i te whakaahuatanga o te hua me te pane tuhipoka e tika ana, tera pea he wāhanga he maitai te wāhanga, kāore he whakaaturanga 232 i raro i te pane kotahi, me te tāpiritanga katoa o te 50% ki te ihirangi maitai i raro i te pane tata. Engari ko ngā whakapuakitanga ihirangi maitai me te konumohe o tēnei tau ka nui ake te tirohanga a te CBP ki te ōrau o te uara o tētahi hua he konganuku, ko te tikanga he nui ake te tūponotanga ka tohua he whakarōpūtanga i kore e aro ki te hanganga rauemi i mua.
Ko te Tiaki Tika te Mahi a te Kaihoko, Ehara i te Kaihokohoko
Ko te kawenga ture o te "tiaki tika" kei te kaikawemai kua tuhia, ehara i te kaikawe uta, i te kaihokohoko tikanga rānei e tuku ana i te whakaurunga, e ai ki te CBP. Ka taea e te kaihokohoko te āwhina i a koe ki te rangahau i tētahi whakarōpūtanga engari kia maumahara ko rātou tō kaihoko, nō reira ko koe te kawenga mō te tatauranga whakamutunga. He maha ngā kaikawemai e miharo ana ki tēnei rerekētanga, nā te mea i whakaaro rātou i te wā i utua ai e rātou he kaihokohoko, i tukuna e rātou te mōrearea whakarōpūtanga me ngā mahi pepa.
Ko te tikanga hoki, kāore e tawhito noa te whakarōpūtanga hē mai i ngā tau kua pahure. Ka taea e te Tari Taake te arotake i ngā whakaurunga me te aromatawai i ngā takoha kua hoki mai tae atu ki te rima tau i muri mai. Mena ka kitea e te Aromatawai Arotahi he tauira pūnaha kaua ki te hapa takitahi, ka taea e te CBP te whakamahi whiu ki ia whakaurunga kua pāngia i taua wā. Ka taea e ngā whiu mangere te tae atu ki te rua o te nui o ngā takoha iti te utu, ā, mō te mangere nui, te tinihanga rānei, he nui ake. Koia tonu te take he mea nui ngā arotake ā-roto ā-tau. Ko te whāinga he kite me te whakatika i tētahi hapa i mua i te mahi a te CBP, heoi, he kōwhiringa tonu te whakaatu i mua i te wā.
Te Kitea o ēnei Hapa
Kāore te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai e kite i ā rātou ake hapa whakarōpū. E toru ngā huarahi e ako ai rātou i aua hapa, ā, kāore tetahi o aua hapa e pai.
Ko te tuatahi he arotake paerewa CBP, he Aromatawai Arotahi rānei, ina tangohia e te āpiha he tauira o ngā whakaurunga o mua, ka whai i ia tauira i roto i te pepa whakatakotoranga hua. Mena kāore te whakaaro whakarōpū e tū tika ana i runga i ētahi o ngā whakaurunga tauira, ka whakawhānui ake te CBP i te whānuitanga o te aromatawai kia kapi katoa te raina hua, me ētahi wā ko te hītori whakaurunga katoa o te kaikawemai. Ko te tuarua he whakawhiti kaihokohoko. Ina tirohia e te kaihokohoko hou ngā whakaurunga o mua i te wā whakauru, ka kitea e rātou he hapa i reira ka tukuna noa e te kaihokohoko tawhito ngā tau i ia tau, i ia tau, me te kore e pātai. Ko te tuatoru, ā, e piki haere ana te kitea i te tau 2026, he whakaritenga whakaaturanga ā-ture - ko ngā whakapuakitanga ihirangi maitai me te konumohe mō ngā kaupapa o te Wāhanga 232 i ā-ture i tēnei tau, ā, he maha ngā kamupene i kite i waenganui o te tuku tono kāore rātou i te mōhio ki ngā mea i whakapuakina mō rātou mō ngā tau kua hipa.
Kia tīmata ēnei hongere kimi, kua kore e taea e te kaikawemai te whakahaere. Ko te mea anake ka taea e te kaikawemai te whakahaere ko te arotake i runga i tā rātou wātaka, mā te arotake tūao, mā te wātaka rānei a CBP, mā te mahi whakamana. Ko ngā tatauranga e tino tautoko ana i te kaikawe tuatahi.
Tērā anō tētahi momo kitenga iti ake te haruru e tika ana kia mōhiotia: he kaiwhakataetae, he hoa mahi rānei e whakatau ana i tētahi utu takoha iti iho mō te hua kotahi. He iti te ao ture hokohoko, ā, ko ngā kōrero mō te utu i ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko, i ngā rōpū ahumahi rānei, he tikanga ki te hura i ngā āputa whakarōpūtanga i mua noa atu i te whakaurunga o tētahi tari kāwanatanga. Ina tae mai taua kōrero, ka pouri te kaihoko kawemai kua nui rawa te utu mō ngā tau kua pahure ake nei mō tā rātou tirotiro wawe.
Te Hanga i tētahi Tukanga Arotake Whakarōpūtanga Tuturu
Ko te whakatika i tēnei, ehara i te mea me whai tari ture hokohoko wā-katoa koe, engari kei te whiwhi haere ngā kamupene kawemai nui i tētahi. Ko te tikanga whai hua mō tētahi kamupene rahi-waenga ka tīmata mā te tango i ngā whakarāpopototanga whakaurunga tekau mā rua marama, me te whakarōpū i aua whakarāpopototanga mā te waehere HTS. Kātahi ka tohua tētahi raina hua kāore anō kia tirohia mai i tōna whakarewatanga tuatahi.
Mai i taua wā, ka manatokohia ia waehere kua tohua ki ngā mea e toru: te arorau whakarōpūtanga e ahu mai ana i te GRI o nāianei, mēnā he taitara hou ake, he taitara whāiti ake e pā ana i nāianei, me mēnā kua rerekē tetahi mahi Wāhanga 301, 232 rānei mai i te wā i tohua tuatahitia ai te waehere. Ko ngā hua kua tino rerekē – ngā rauemi hou, ngā wāhanga hou, te wāhi taketake hou – e tika ana kia hou te whakarōpūtanga, kaua ki te mea tuku iho.
Ko te nuinga o ngā whakahaere ka peke i te wāhanga e tirohia tuatahitia ana e te CBP – arā, ko te tuhinga. Mā te reta whakarōpūtanga poto mō ia SKU e whakauru ana i te whakatakotoranga hua, te take GRI i whakamahia, me te waehere whakamutunga i whiriwhiria ka huri i tētahi whakatau ka taea te tiaki engari kāore i te tuhia kia tino taea te tiaki. He iti ake te utu o te whakahou i tēnei kōnae i ia wā ka huri te hua i te hanga anō ina puta he tono CBP.
He āwhina anō hoki tēnei ki te wehewehe i te aromatawai kia rua ngā hongere e rere ana i ngā auau rerekē. Ko ngā SKU nui te rahinga, me tirotiro ā-tau ia rā, ia rā, nā te mea ka tere te piki haere o te hapa reiti. Ko ngā hua iti te rahinga, ngā hua ā-wā rānei, ka taea te noho ki tētahi huringa tau e rua māmā ake mēnā kāore he kaupapa whakaoho motuhake e puta, pērā i tētahi mahi hou i raro i te Wāhanga 301 ki taua kāwai hua, he huringa rauemi, he whakawhiti kaiwhakarato rānei ki tētahi atu whare, ki tētahi atu whenua rānei. Ko te take tino noa ka memeha haere ēnei kaupapa i muri i te hauwhā tuatahi ko te kaha ōrite e whakamahia ana ki ia SKU i runga i te wātaka kotahi. Mā te whakatau i te kaupapa matua mā te whiwhinga tāra ka noho pono te taumahatanga.
Te Wāhi e Whakauruhia ai a Topway Shipping ki tēnei Tukanga
Mai i te tau 2010, kua mahi tahi a Topway Shipping me ngā kaikawe mai i Haina ki te US mō tēnei momo whakaaturanga. Ko te kamupene, kei Shenzhen tōna tari matua, e whakahaerehia ana e tētahi tīma he nui ake i te 15 tau o te wheako ki ngā mahi kawe taonga o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, arā, i te ara hokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me US.
Engari ko te whakarōpū i ngā hua hei puka hei whakakī i te wā e tuhi ana i ngā taonga, ka arotakehia e te tīma tuku tikanga a Topway Shipping ngā whakaritenga hua ki te hanganga HTSUS o nāianei, ā, ka tohu i ngā waehere e ahua tawhito ana, e kore rānei e rite ki te whakaahuatanga hua kua whakahuatia e te kiritaki, i mua i te tukunga o te tāurunga, kaua i muri i te pātai a CBP mōna. Ka hipokina e te ratonga a te kamupene te mekameka whakahaere katoa, mai i te kawe tuatahi i waho o te wheketere, tae atu ki te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te tuku tikanga me te tuku whakamutunga ki te US – ko te tikanga ko te tīma kotahi e tuhi ana i tō utanga moana kei te titiro hoki ki ngā pepa e whakatau ana i tō pire takoha, ka kapi i te āputa e puta pinepine ana ina whakahaerehia te utanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e ngā kaihoko rerekē.
Kei a Topway Shipping anō hoki ngā utanga ipu katoa ngāwari me ngā utanga moana iti iho i te utanga ipu mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaikawemai e hiahia ana ki te whakakotahi i ngā SKU me ngā whakarōpūtanga rite ki ngā tukunga ma, ka taea te arotake, kaua ki te whakamarara i a rātou ki ngā utanga wāhanga maha me ngā pepa kāore i te ōrite. Mō ngā whakahaere kāore anō kia tirohia ā rātou whakaurunga o mua, ko te tirotiro whakarōpūtanga i mua i te huringa tuku e whai ake nei te huarahi tere ki te kimi mēnā kei te utu nui, kei te utu iti, kei te noho rānei i runga i tētahi tūponotanga kāore anō kia mōhiotia e rātou.
He mea tino nui tēnei momo tautoko mō ngā kamupene kawemai iti e tīmata ana ki te hoko mai i Haina, nā te mea kāore pea he wāhanga ture hokohoko ā-roto hei tirotiro i ēnei āwangawanga i roto i te motu. Mā te kamupene tuku taonga e whakauru ana i te aromatawai whakarōpūtanga ki roto i te tukanga tuku noa, kaua hei tāpiri motuhake kua utua ka mahue i raro i te pēhanga o te wā, ka whakakorea ngā wāhi matapo nui i roto i te mahi kawemai e tipu haere ana.
Opaniraa
I mua, he mahi tari noa iho te whakarōpūtanga o te HTS. Nā te mea e herea ana te Wāhanga 301, te Wāhanga 232 me te paparanga mahi takoha hou ki te waehere mati tekau i tō tomokanga, i te tau 2026 kua tata atu ki te whakatau utu e mahia ana e te tangata nāna i whakakī te puka tikanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā kino pūtea i puta mai i ngā hapa ka taea te karo mā te arotake ā-wā me te tuhi tuhinga pai ake: te tārua i te waehere ke a te kaiwhakarato, te whakarōpū mā te ingoa hua kaua ki te arorau GRI, te tuku i te waehere kia tawhito i muri i te whakahoutanga o te tari, te whakamahi anō rānei i te whakarōpūtanga tawhito ki tētahi hua kua whakarerekētia.
Ko te utu mō te whakatika i tēnei he torutoru hāora o te arotake mō ia raina hua. Ko te whiu mō te hē ka taea te whakamahi i ngā takoha whakamuri mō ngā tau e rima, ngā whiu tae atu ki te rua o te utu iti rawa, me te utanga e puritia ana i te tauranga i a CBP e rapu ana i te mea me whakatau i mua i te wehenga atu o te ipu i Haina. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i a koe e kite ana i ēnei raruraru me te kimi a CBP i a rātou māu ko te whakauru i taua arotake ki roto i tō huringa tuku kaipuke noa, ko te mea pai me tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga kua whakauruhia kētia te whakaaetanga tikanga ki roto i te tukanga.
FAQs
P: Ko wai te tangata whai kawenga ture mō ngā hapa whakarōpūtanga HTS, ko taku kamupene, ko taku kaihokohoko tikanga rānei?
A: Ko te kaikawemai kua tuhia te kawenga i raro i te ture. He āwhina pea te kaihokohoko, te kaikawe uta rānei ki te mahi rangahau, engari ko rātou tō kaihoko, ehara i te tangata e whakapaetia ana e CBP mō te tika o te whakaurunga.
P: Kia pēhea te tawhiti ka taea e te CBP te hoki whakamuri mēnā ka kitea he hapa whakarōpūtanga?
A: Ko te kaikawemai kua tuhia te kawenga i raro i te ture. He āwhina pea te kaihokohoko, te kaikawe uta rānei ki te mahi rangahau, engari ko rātou tō kaihoko, ehara i te tangata e whakapaetia ana e CBP mō te tika o te whakaurunga.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te waehere HS me te waehere HTS?
A: Ko te kaikawemai kua tuhia te kawenga i raro i te ture. He āwhina pea te kaihokohoko, te kaikawe uta rānei ki te mahi rangahau, engari ko rātou tō kaihoko, ehara i te tangata e whakapaetia ana e CBP mō te tika o te whakaurunga.
P: Kāore e taea te pā ki te reiti takoha anake mēnā he hē te whakarōpūtanga?
Āe . Mā te whakaurunga waehere hē kotahi ka taea te kawe mai i ngā takoha ārai-tuku, takoha taupatupatu rānei kāore e whakamahia, ka taea te tuku i tētahi uta ki roto i tētahi arotake pupuri mahi-ā-ture, ka tukuna rānei kia tirotirohia e ngā tari pēnei i te FDA, USDA, CPSC rānei.
P: Kia pēhea te auau o te arotake a ngā kaikawemai i ā rātou whakarōpūtanga HTS?
A: I te iti rawa i te tau, ā, mēnā he huringa ki ngā kai, ngā wāhanga, te mahi, te wāhi takenga mai rānei o tētahi hua. Mā ngā whakarerekētanga o te rārangi utu me ngā mahi hou o te Wāhanga 301, 232 rānei ka kore e whakamahia he waehere kua tika i mua, me te kore he huringa i te taha o te kaikawemai.
