Aratohu Rēhita IOSS: Mai i te Tono ki tō Putanga Marama Tuatahi
Kupu Whakataki
Mena ka hokona e koe he pōkai iti mai i Haina ki ngā kaihoko Pākehā, ko te Import One-Stop Shop, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko IOSS, te pou tuara o tō pakihi mai i tōna whakarewatanga i te 1 o Hūrae 2021. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te utu GST i te wā e utua ana, te tuku i ngā taonga e €150 te utu, iti iho rānei, ā, ka taea e aua pōkai te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku me te kore e pāngia te kaihoko e te pire ohorere i te tatau o mua. Ko te tikanga hoki me utu e koe he whakahoki GST ki te EU i ia marama, ā, mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko tuatahi, ko taua whakahokinga ia marama te wāhi e tīmata ai te ahua uaua o tētahi kaupapa māmā.
Kua nui ake te aro ki tēnei kaupapa i te tau 2026. Mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2026, ka tīmata te EU ki te whakamahi i tētahi takoha ritenga taupua o te €3 ki ngā uta iti te uara, ā, i herea e te Kaunihera o te EU te ture ki ngā taonga e hokona ana e ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU kua rēhita ki IOSS. Ko ngā kaihoko i rēhita i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei kei te tirotiro anō i ā rātou raraunga hua, ā, kei te pātai ngā tauhou mēnā kei te whai hua tonu te kaupapa. Mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe, kei te whai hua tonu, nā te mea ko te IOSS tonu te huarahi tino whai hua ki te hoko taonga iti te uara ki roto i te 27 whenua me te rēhitatanga VAT kotahi me te whakahokinga kotahi.
I tuhia tēnei aratohu mai i te tirohanga a te kaituku utanga, arā, e aro nui ana mātou ki te wāhi e tūtaki ai ngā pepa me ngā utanga tūturu. Ka whai mātou i te tukanga i roto i te raupapa e whai hua ai koe: te tirotiro i te tika, te whiriwhiri i tētahi takawaenga, te tuku i te tono, te whakakā i te IOSS i roto i tō utunga me te rere o te tuku, te pupuri i ngā tuhinga, ā, i te mutunga ka tukuna tō hokinga tuatahi o ia marama. I a koe e haere ana, ka kitea e koe ngā ripanga, he tauira VAT kua oti te mahi me te rārangi o ngā hapa e kitea pinepine ana e mātou.
IOSS i te tau 2026: He aha te mea, ā, kua rerekē
Me pehea te mahi a te kaupapa
I mua i te tūnga o te IOSS, ka uru mai tētahi pōkai iti iho i te €22 te uara ki te EU, kāore he GST, ā, ko ngā mea katoa i runga ake i tēnā ka tākehia i te rohe, me te utu whakahaere i kohia e te kaiwhakahaere mēra, e te kaikawe rānei i mua i te tukunga. He puhoi taua pūnaha, he whakarihariha ki ngā kaihoko, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi mā te whakaiti i te uara. I whakakapia e te IOSS ki tētahi whakaaro māmā: ka kohia e te kaihoko te GST mai i te kaihoko i te wā e hoko ana, i te reiti o te whenua o te kaihoko, ā, muri iho ka utua taua GST ki ngā mana whakahaere tāke mā te whakahokinga kotahi ia marama.
Ina tae atu tētahi pōkai kei a ia te nama IOSS ki te EU, ka whakaarohia e te tari tāke te kawemai he mea kāore he GST kawemai, nā te mea kua kohia kētia te GST, ā, ka whakapuakina mā te whakahokinga. Kāore he utu tāpiri a te kaihoko i te wā tuku, kāore te kaikawe e hiahia ki te whai moni, ā, ka tere ake te neke o te pōkai mā te rohe. Ko te tikanga kia kaua e neke ake te uara tūturu o te tuku i te €150, ā, kia kaua hoki ngā taonga e pāngia e ngā takoha excise, pērā i te waipiro, te tupeka rānei.
Me mōhio anō hoki koe ko ētahi mākete hokohoko te kaiwhakarato mō ngā hoko i mahia mā roto i ā rātou tūāpapa. I taua wā, ka whakamahia e te mākete tana ake nama IOSS, ā, ka ripoatahia te VAT, nō reira, kāore pea te kaihoko e hokohoko ana mā roto i taua tūāpapa e hiahia ana ki te rēhitatanga whaiaro. Ko ngā kaihoko he toa tukutuku ake, he kaihoko rānei e hoko ana i roto i ngā hongere maha, e hiahia ana ki te rēhitatanga whaiaro.
Ngā mea i rerekē i te 1 o Hūrae 2026
I te 12 o Hakihea 2025, i whakaae te Kaunihera o te EU ki te whakamahi i tētahi takoha ritenga pumau o te €3 ki ngā mōkihi iti kei raro iho i te €150 te uara, mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2026. He tikanga rangitahi tēnei e mau tonu ana kia tae rā anō ki te wā e whakamahia ai te whakahoutanga pumau, e tango katoa ana i te paepae whakaheke takoha ritenga. E kī ana te pānuitanga a te Kaunihera ka pā te reiti ki ngā taonga kua rēhitatia ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU ki te IOSS, ā, e whakatau ana ngā kaikōrero ahumahi e kapi ana tēnei i te 93 ōrau o ngā mōkihi hokohoko ipurangi e uru ana ki te Uniana.
Ka utua te takoha mō ia kāwai taonga, arā, mō ia rārangi takoha kei runga i te whakapuakitanga tikanga, ehara i te mea mō ia mōkihi. E ai ki ngā aratohu ahumahi i whakaputaina i muri i te rā tīmatanga, ko te mōkihi e pupuri ana i te T-hate kotahi me te mātaaratanga kotahi ka puta he rārangi whakapuakitanga e rua, nō reira he €6 te takoha, engari ko te mōkihi e pupuri ana i ngā T-hate e rima rite tonu ka puta he rārangi kotahi me te utu kotahi €3. Koinei te take i nui ake ai te hiranga o te whakarōpūtanga hua i tērā tau kua hipa.
Kotahi te mea e whakapoauau tonu ana, nō reira ka whakamāramahia e mātou. Ko te IOSS te kaiwhakahaere o te VAT, kāore he mea kē atu. He herenga ritenga motuhake te takoha €3, ā, mā te rēhita ki te IOSS e whakakore. Ko tā te IOSS e hoatu ana ki a koe he tukanga VAT ma, tere hoki, koia te take e kīia ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaitohutohu he ara matomato mō ngā taonga iti te uara.
E rua atu ngā panonitanga kei te haere mai. He maha ngā puna kōrero e tohu ana i te utu whakahaere tata ki te €2 mō ia mōkihi i whakaarohia kia tae mai i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026, ahakoa me manatoko tōna āhua whakamutunga i mua i te whakauru atu ki roto i tō utu. Ko te whakahoutanga whānui, tae atu ki te mutunga o te paepae takoha €150 me te whakarewatanga o tētahi pokapū raraunga tikanga ā-rohe o te EU, e whai ana mō te tau 2028. Whakaarohia aua rā hei whakaaro whakamahere, ā, tirohia ngā hongere mana i mua i ia arotake utu.
| Te rā | whanaketanga |
| 1 Hōngongoi 2021 | Kua whakarewahia te IOSS, kua whakakorea te €22 te whakakorenga GST mō ngā kawemai iti te uara. |
| 12 Hakihea 2025 | Kua whakaaetia e te Kaunihera o te EU he takoha taupua €3 mō ngā wāhi kei raro iho i te €150. |
| 1 Hōngongoi 2026 | Ka pā te takoha €3 mō ia rārangi taripa ki ngā uta iti te uara, me te IOSS VAT. |
| Tata ki te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026 | E tumanakohia ana he utu whakahaere tata ki te €2 mō ia mōkihi; whakaūhia ngā ture whakamutunga. |
| 2028 (kua whakaritea) | Te whakahoutanga tūturu o ngā tikanga tuku iho, te mutunga o te paepae takoha €150, te pokapū raraunga tikanga tuku iho o te EU. |
Hipanga 1: Whakaū kei te tika koe, ā, kua rite hoki
Ko ēhea hoko e tika ana
Kua hangaia te IOSS mō ngā hoko taonga tawhiti ki ngā kaihoko i roto i te EU, ina tukuna ngā taonga mai i waho o te EU, ā, ko te uara tūturu o te utaina kāore e neke atu i te €150. Ko te uara tūturu ko te utu o ngā taonga tonu, kāore i roto i te utu kaipuke, inihua me te VAT. Kāore ngā hoko pakihi-ki-pakihi e taka ki raro i te kaupapa, me ngā taonga excise anō hoki.
Ka aromatawaihia te uara o te tuku taonga mō ia tuku, ehara i te mea mō ia raina ota. Mēnā ka hangaia e te kiritaki he kete €190, ā, ka tukuna katoatia e koe i roto i te pouaka kotahi, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te IOSS mō taua tuku, ā, ka whai mana ngā ture VAT kawemai me ngā ture tikanga tuku iho. Ka whakautu ētahi kaihoko mā te wehewehe i ngā ota nui ki ētahi mōkihi, ā, ahakoa he tika te tuku i roto i ngā tuku motuhake, ka hiahiatia he tirotiro mō te wehewehe kia heke iho i te paepae, inā koa i nāianei kei te tirotirohia e ngā mana tikanga tuku taonga ngā raraunga iti te uara.
Ina ehara a IOSS i te taputapu tika
Mena kei te rongoa koe i ngā taonga i roto i tētahi whare putunga o te EU, ā, ka hokona mai i taua taonga, kāore ngā taonga e kawemaihia ana hei whakatutuki i te hoko takitahi, nō reira kāore te IOSS e pā. Ka taka aua hoko ki raro i te Union OSS, ki raro rānei i ngā rēhitatanga VAT ā-rohe, ā, ka whakatauhia te VAT kawemai i te wā i uru mai ai te uta nui ki te EU. He mea nui tēnei rerekētanga mō ngā kaihoko e whakaranu ana i ngā tauira, ā, ka hoki anō mātou ki tēnei i te wāhanga whakahaere i raro nei.
He tirotiro tere mō te rite
I mua i tō tono, kia tino mōhio kei a koe tētahi hinonga ture kua rēhitatia me ngā tuhinga pakihi hou, he toa hokohoko, he pūnaha rānei e taea ai te whakaatu me te kohi VAT i ngā utu ūnga, he rārangi hua me ngā whakaahuatanga tikanga tuku iho e tika ana, me tētahi hoa tuku kaipuke e taea ai te kawe i tō nama IOSS ki roto i te whakapuakitanga tikanga tuku iho. Mena kei te ngaro tētahi o ēnei, whakatikahia i te tuatahi. He pepa utu nui noa iho tētahi nama IOSS kua whakaaetia e kore e taea e ō pūnaha te whakamahi.
Hipanga 2: Kōwhiria tō Takawaenga me tō Kāwanatanga Mema
Koinei te taahiraa e whakararuraru ana i te nuinga o ngā kaihoko Haina, nō reira me aro nui atu. Me whakatū e te kaihoko i waho o te EU he takawaenga i whakatūria e te EU ki te rēhita mō te IOSS me te tuku i ngā whakahokinga, ki te kore te kaihoko e whakatūria ana i roto i tētahi whenua he whakaaetanga āwhina tahi VAT me te EU. Ko Nōwei te tauira nui, engari kāore he whakaritenga pērā a Haina, nō reira me whai takawaenga te kaihoko kei Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Yiwu rānei.
Ehara te takawaenga i te kaihoko tuku tono noa iho. Kua tohua hei whakatutuki i ngā herenga IOSS a te kaihoko, ā, ko ia te kawenga mō te GST e tika ana, koia tonu te take ka pātai ai ngā takawaenga whai ingoa mō te whānuitanga o ō hua me te nui o ngā hoko i mua i te whakaae mai i a koe. Me tatari koe ki te haina i tētahi whakaaetanga ratonga me tētahi mana whakamana, ā, me tumanako hoki kia aroturukihia e te takawaenga te kounga o ō raraunga.
Ko tō whenua mema, arā, te whenua e mahi tahi ana koe me te mana whakahaere tāke, ka ahu mai i te wāhi i whakatūria ai tō takawaenga. Arā, kāore koe e hokohoko motuhake mō tētahi whenua; ka whiriwhiri koe i tētahi takawaenga, ā, mā taua kōwhiringa ka whakatau te mana, te tomokanga, te reo o ngā reta me te whakatakotoranga hangarau o te whakahokinga. Ko Airana, ko Hōrana, ko Tiamana me Perehiama ngā kāinga noa mō ngā takawaenga e mahi ana ki ngā kaihoko Āhia, ahakoa he ōrite te hua tāke mō ō kiritaki i ngā wāhi katoa e rēhita ana koe, nā te mea ka utua tonutia te VAT i te reiti o te whenua o te kiritaki.
| He aha hei whakataurite | He aha te take |
| Tae utu | Ko ētahi ka utu i te utu whakatū me te utu pupuri ā-marama, ko ētahi ka utu mō ia hokinga mai, mō te nui rānei o ngā hoko. Tirohia te aha ka puta mēnā ka tukuna e koe he hokinga kore. |
| Te tere o te rēhitatanga | Ko ia wiki whakaroa he wiki kāore e taea e koe te whakamahi i te nama. Pātai atu mō ngā wātaka tūturu, kaua mō ngā take pai rawa atu. |
| Te reremahi pūrongo | Me tuku e koe ngā raraunga hoko o ia marama i mua i tētahi rā kua whakaritea. Kimihia te hōputu kōnae me te wā kati ā-roto. |
| Reo tautoko me ngā hāora | He mea arotau ngā whakatikatika me ngā patai mana ki te wā, nō reira he tere te whakautu whakapā i roto i tō rohe wā he āwhina. |
| Te kawenga me ngā taurangi | Nā te mea he kawenga tā te takawaenga, me utu ētahi moni tāpui, me taurangi rānei. Kia mārama ki ēnei i mua i te hainatanga. |
| Ngā tikanga putanga | Me taea e koe te whakarerekē i te takawaenga, te tango rānei i te rēhita mēnā ka rerekē tō tauira pakihi. |
Hipanga 3: Tukuna te Tono
I roto i te mahi, ka tukuna e te takawaenga te tono ki te mana whakahaere taake mā te tomokanga ā-motu o IOSS, ā, māu e tuku ngā tuhinga me ngā mōhiohio. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga i waenga i ngā mana whakahaere, engari ko ngā rauemi i raro nei te mea e tonoa ana i ngā wā katoa.
| Te nama take | Ngā taipitopito noa |
| Tuakiri kamupene | Ingoa ture, wāhitau rēhita, raihana pakihi, waehere nama pāpori whakakotahi rānei, me te rā rēhitatanga o te kamupene. |
| Tangata whai mana | Ingoa, tūranga me te tārua o te tuakiri, o te uruwhenua rānei o te māngai ture, o te kaiwhakahaere rānei. |
| Mahinga umanga | He whakamārama poto mō ngā mea e hokona ana e koe, ngā tūāpapa, ngā paetukutuku rānei e whakamahia ana e koe, me ngā URL o ō toa tukutuku. |
| kōrero whakapā | He wāhitau īmēra me te nama waea e aroturukitia ana mō ngā reta ki te mana whakahaere tāke. |
| Ngā tuhinga whakatūnga | Ko te mana rōia kua hainatia me te whakaaetanga ratonga me te takawaenga. |
| Ngā mahi i whakatau tatahia | Te rā tīmatanga e tumanakohia ana me te rahinga tata o ngā hoko kaihoko o te EU, ina tonoa e te mana whakahaere. |
He rerekē ngā wā tukatuka. Ka whakautu ētahi mana whakahaere i roto i ngā rā, ā, ka roa ētahi wiki, ina koa ka hiahia rātou ki te whakamārama mō te pakihi. Kia whakaaetia, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi tau tautuhi IOSS e tīmata ana me ngā reta IM, ā, ka whai ake ko te waehere tau o te whenua mema o te tautuhi me ngā mati tāpiri. Ko taua tau te mea ka mau i roto i ō whakapuakitanga tikanga me ō nama.
Kia tūpato ki te rā whai mana. Ka taea anake te whakamahi i te nama mō ngā hoko i mahia mai i te rā i tīmata ai te rēhitatanga, nō reira kaua e tuku i ngā mōkihi IOSS, kaua hoki e pānuitia ngā utu kei roto i te IOSS, kia mau rā anō te whakaū tuhituhi. Ko ngā tino take o te whakaroa ko ngā ingoa kamupene kāore i te ōrite i waenga i ngā tuhinga, he mana whakahaere ngaro, kāore rānei i hainatia, me te whakaahuatanga pakihi koretake e akiaki ana i te mana whakahaere ki te pātai i ngā pātai whai muri.
Hipanga 4: Whakamahia te IOSS ki roto i tō Rere Hoko me te Tukunga
Te utu me te tirotiro
Kia puritia e koe te nama, me utu e tō toa te GST i te reiti paerewa o te whenua tuku o te kaihoko mō te utu o ngā taonga. Ko te utu kāore i te GST te mea e tatauhia ana ki te rohe €150. Kei raro nei ētahi reiti ūnga, engari me whakaū tonu te reiti o nāianei me te reiti kua whakaitihia mō tō momo hua, nā te mea he rerekē pea te whakahaere i ngā pukapuka, ētahi taonga tamariki me ētahi atu kāwai.
| Tae | Taake Paerewa | tākupu |
| Germany | 19 orau | Koinei tonu te mākete kotahi nui rawa atu mō ngā wāhi iti. |
| France | 20 orau | Kua heke ngā utu mō ētahi momo hua. |
| Spain | 21 orau | E pā ana te utu paerewa ki te nuinga o ngā taonga kaihoko. |
| Italy | 22 orau | E pā ana te utu paerewa ki te nuinga o ngā taonga kaihoko. |
| Netherlands | 21 orau | Te whenua e haerea whānuitia ana e te kaihoko me te whenua whakawhiti. |
| Poland | 23 orau | Te mākete ipurangi e tere tipu ana. |
| Sweden | 25 orau | Ko tētahi o ngā reiti paerewa teitei rawa atu i te EU. |
He maha ngā kaihoko e whakaatu ana i te GST hei rārangi motuhake i te wā e utu ana, ko ētahi e whakaatu ana i ngā utu kua whakaurua ki te GST. Ka mahi ngā huarahi e rua, mena ka mārama te kaihoko kua kohia te GST, ā, kāore he mea anō e tika ana kia utua i te wā e tukuna ana. Mena kei te whakamahere koe mō te takoha €3, whakatauhia inaianei mēnā ka tangohia e koe, ka tāpirihia ki ngā utu hua, ka whakaatuhia rānei hei utu motuhake, nā te mea ka tau te utu ki tētahi, ā, he pai ake kia waiho hei kōwhiringa āta whakaarohia.
Ngā nama, ngā tapanga me ngā raraunga tikanga
Me haere tahi tō nama IOSS me te pōkai. Ko te tikanga me tā ki te nama hokohoko, me tuku ki roto i ngā raraunga hiko e tukuna ana ki tō kaikawe, me te whakarite kia whakapuakina e te kaikawe, e te kaihokohoko rānei ina tukuna ngā taonga ki te tari taake. Me ōrite te uara kua whakapuakina ki te uara i utua e te kiritaki mō ngā taonga, ā, me whakaata te whakaahuatanga i ngā mea kei roto i te pouaka. Ko te iti o te uara, i whakaaetia i mua i roto i te mahi, koinei tonu te mea e whai ana kia whakamutua e ngā whakahoutanga a te EU.
Mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2026, me whai whakapuakitanga tikanga taumata-taonga ia utaina B2C iti-uara, ahakoa kei te whakamahia te IOSS, kāore rānei. I roto i te mahi, ka nui ake te utu mō ngā waehere taonga tika, ngā whakaahuatanga whai tikanga, te whenua i ahu mai ai, te taumaha me te uara. Ka taea e ngā taonga ōrite te whakamahi i tētahi rārangi whakapuakitanga kotahi, e pupuri ana i te utu €3 ki te €3, engari kāore e taea te whakakotahi i ngā hua rerekē i raro i tētahi taitara koretake pērā i ngā taputapu. Ko ētahi taonga e ahu mai ana i ngā whenua he whakaritenga hokohoko pai a te EU ka āhei pea ki te whiwhi maimoatanga rerekē ina wātea te taunakitanga takenga mai, ahakoa kāore taua huarahi e tuwhera ana ki ngā taonga e tukuna noa mai ana i tētahi whenua pai i muri i te hanga i tētahi atu wāhi.
| Ngā ihirangi o te mōkihi | Ngā rārangi whakapuakitanga | He utu pumau mō te €3 mō ia raina |
| Kotahi te tīhāte me te kotahi te mātiti | 2 | €6 |
| E rima ngā T-hāte ōrite | 1 | €3 |
| E toru ngā kete waea me ngā pare mata e rua | 2 | €6 |
| Kotahi te putea, kotahi te whitiki, kotahi te pēke moni | 3 | €9 |
Hipanga 5: Whakaritehia ō Ratonga ki te IOSS
Ko te rēhitatanga he haurua noa iho o te pikitia, nā te mea ka mahi noa te kaupapa ina hototahi te uta ā-tinana ki te kaupapa. Me tuku ngā taonga hei tuku ki ngā kaihoko takitahi, me rite ngā uara ki te rohe IOSS, ā, me āhei te kaikawe ki te tuku i te tau me ngā raraunga taumata-taonga. Koinei te wāhi e whiwhi ai te hoa uta i tōna tūranga.
Mai i te tau 2010, he kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka hokohoko ipurangi a Topway Shipping, mai i tōna tari matua i Shenzhen. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o tā mātou tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, me te arotahi nui ki te kawe waka mai i Haina ki Amerika, ā, e kapi ana ā mātou ratonga i te mekameka katoa: te kawe waka tuatahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi , te whakawātea tikanga me te tuku waka whakamutunga. Ka whakahaerehia hoki e mātou ngā utanga moana ngāwari me ngā utanga iti iho i te utanga ipu mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao. Mō ngā kaihoko IOSS, ko te uara mahi ko te noho ki ngā taha e rua o te rohe, me te mārama ki te tūnga o ngā raraunga nama, ngā waehere HS me ngā uara tuku i mua i te tukunga o tētahi pōkai.
Kia mārama ai ngā mahi, ka rēhitahia koe e tō takawaenga, ka tukuna hoki ō whakahokinga, ā, kāore a Topway Shipping e whakakapi i taua mahi. Ko tā mātou mahi he whakarite kia rite ngā raraunga tuku e whāngai ana i ō whakahokinga ki tā te tari tāke e kite nei, kia taurite ai te maha o ngā mōkihi, ō rātou uara me ō rātou ūnga i te mutunga o te marama, me te kore e roa te mahi tirotiro.
Te whiriwhiri i te tauira whakatutuki tika
Kei te ripanga i raro nei e whakataurite ana i ngā huarahi e toru e tukuna ai ngā taonga ki ngā kaihoko Pākehā, ā, e whakaatu ana ko tēhea tikanga GST e tika ana mō ia momo. He maha ngā kaihoko e tipu haere ana e whakamahi ana i ngā tauira neke atu i te kotahi i te wā kotahi, hei tauira, ko ngā pōkai tika mō ngā hua roa me ngā taonga papatipu mō ngā hua tino hokohoko.
| tauira | Kei hea ngā taonga e hokona ana | Tikanga VAT | He pai rawa atu mo |
| Ngā mōkihi tika mai i Haina | Kei waho o te EU | IOSS mō ngā tukunga tae atu ki te €150 | He whānui ngā rārangi pukapuka, he whakamātautau i ngā hua hou, he iti te mōrearea ki ngā taonga |
| He taonga nui i roto i te whare putunga o te EU | I roto i te EU | Rēhitatanga Uniana OSS, rēhitatanga VAT ā-rohe rānei | He tere te kaihoko, e hiahia ana ki te wā tuku poto |
| Ngā tukunga neke atu i te €150 | Kei waho o te EU | Kawemai i te VAT i te rohe, kāore he IOSS | Ngā taonga utu nui, ngā taonga nunui |
Ki te nekehia e koe ngā taonga mā te moana i roto i te FCL, i te LCL rānei hei pupuri i te taha o ō kaihoko, kia mahara ka whakatauhia te VAT kawemai ina oti te tuku nui, ā, ka taka ngā hoko o muri mai i taua taonga ki waho o te IOSS. Ko te whakapoauau i ēnei rerenga ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tere ki te hanga hapa pūrongo, nō reira ka tūtohu mātou kia pupurihia he rārangi hua motuhake mō ia tauira.
Hipanga 6: Puritia ngā tuhinga mai i te rā tuatahi
Mā te pupuri i ngā tuhinga pai ka māmā ake te whakahokinga o ia marama. E hiahiatia ana e ngā ture kia puritia e koe me tō takawaenga ngā tuhinga taipitopito o ngā hoko IOSS katoa mō ngā tau tekau, ā, kia tukuna atu hoki mā te ipurangi mēnā ka tonoa mai e te mana tāke. Ko te tatari kia rite koe ki te tuku i ngā raraunga hei hanga anō i aua raraunga te huarahi tino taumaha ki te whakahaere i te tukanga.
Mō ia hoko, me whakaatu i roto i ō pūkete te whenua mema o te hoko, he whakaahuatanga me te rahinga o ngā taonga, te rā i tukuna ai, te moni taake me tōna moni, ngā huringa o muri mai ki taua moni, te reiti GST me te nui GST, te tohutoro ota, te tauwhitinga rānei, te wāhitau tuku a te kiritaki, me te taunakitanga i tukuna me te tukunga o ngā taonga. Me tuhi ngā whakahokinga moni, ngā whakakorenga me ngā whakahokinga ki te hokonga taketake, nā te mea ka pā ki ō tatauranga kua pūrongohia.
Ka tūtohu mātou i tētahi auau māmā o ia marama. I te rā mahi tuatahi o te marama, kaweake i ngā ota katoa i tukuna i te marama o mua, tangohia ngā ota kāore anō kia tukuna, whakahokia ngā moni, ā, whakatauritea te tapeke ki ngā whakaaturanga a te kaikawe. Koinei te wā e tino whai hua ai ngā raraunga tuku mai i tō hoa mahi kawe, nā te mea he tuhinga motuhake te whakaaturanga mō ngā mea i wehe atu i Haina me te wā.
Hipanga 7: Tukuna tō Puka Whakahoki Marama Tuatahi
Ngā rā kati me te wā tāke
Ko te wā tāke mō te IOSS ko te marama maramataka. Ko te utu me te whakahokinga mai, me tuku i mua i te mutunga o te marama i muri i te wā tāke, nō reira me ripoata ngā hoko i mahia i te Oketopa 2026, ā, me utu i mua i te 30 o Noema 2026. Kei te mau tonu te herenga ahakoa kāore koe i hoko, ā, i taua wā ka tukuna e koe he whakahokinga kore. Ko te peke i tētahi marama nā te mea kāore he mea hei ripoata he hapa noa, ā, he hapa ka taea te karo.
| Marama hoko | Whakahoki me te utu e tika ana | tuhipoka |
| October 2026 | 30 Whiringa 2026 | Whakahokia tuatahi mēnā i hohe tō nama waea i te marama o Oketopa. |
| Whiringa 2026 | 31 Hakihea 2026 | Mā te nui o ngā hua i te wā pīrahi ka uaua ake te whakataurite. |
| Hakihea 2026 | 31 January 2027 | Tae atu ki ngā whakahokinga moni o te mutunga o te marama me ngā whakakorenga. |
| January 2027 | 28 tanguru 2027 | Tukuna he puka kore utu mēnā kāore he hokonga IOSS. |
Ngā mea kei roto i te whakahokinga
Ko te hanganga o te whakahokinga moni he mea hanga e te whenua mema o te kai. Mō ia whenua i hokona ai e koe, ka ripoatahia e koe te tapeke o te moni taake, arā, ko te uara o ngā taonga kāore i te whakaurua te GST, te reiti GST, ngā reiti rānei i whakamahia, me te moni GST e tika ana. Ka ripoatahia ngā tatauranga katoa i roto i te euros. Mena ka hoko koe i roto i tētahi atu moni, ka hurihia e koe mā te whakamahi i te reiti i whakaputaina e te Peeke Matua o Ūropi i te rā whakamutunga o te wā taake, i te rā i muri mai rānei o te whakaputanga mena kāore he reiti i taua rā.
Me mahi tātou i tētahi tauira. Me kī he rite ngā hoko IOSS a te kaihoko i roto i te kotahi marama, me ngā uara katoa kāore i te whakaurua te VAT.
| Whenua | Te nui o te taake | Reiti PPN | VAT e tika ana kia utua |
| Germany | €4,200 | 19 orau | €798 |
| France | €2,500 | 20 orau | €500 |
| Spain | €1,800 | 21 orau | €378 |
| Italy | €1,000 | 22 orau | €220 |
| Netherlands | €700 | 21 orau | €147 |
| tapeke | €10,200 | Mixed | €2,043 |
Ka ripoata te kaihoko i ia rārangi ki te mana whakahaere taake o te whenua mema o te tuakiri, ka utua te €2,043 katoa, ā, ka tohatohahia e te mana whakahaere te moni ki ngā whenua e pā ana. Kia mahara kāore a IOSS e whakaae kia tangohia e koe te VAT whakauru. Mena he utu āu i roto i te EU e mau ana te VAT, ka haere te whakahokinga mai mā tētahi tukanga rerekē, nō reira kia wehea ngā take e rua.
Te utu, ngā whakatikatika me ngā hua
Ka utua te utu ki te mana whakahaere kei reira koe e rēhita ana, me te tohutoro whakahoki, i te nuinga o te wā mā te tukanga a tō takawaenga. Pātai atu ki tō takawaenga mō te rā kati ā-roto, he mea wawe tonu i te rā kati ture, nā te mea me whai wā rātou ki te tirotiro i ō tatauranga me te tuku i te whakahoki.
Ki te kitea e koe tētahi hapa, hei tauira, he ota i whakahokia mai i muri i tō tukunga, ka whakatikatikaina i roto i tētahi puka whakahoki i muri mai. Ka taea e ngā ture te whakarerekē mō te toru tau i muri i te puka whakahoki taketake, ā, me whakaatu tika ō tuhinga i ngā mea i rerekē me te take. Ki te kore e tukuna ngā puka whakahoki, ki te kore rānei e utua i te wā tika, ka arahi pea ki ngā whiu, ā, i ngā wā kino, ka tangohia mai i te kaupapa, ka panaia ai ō pōkai ki te ara puhoi o te kohi VAT rohe.
I muri i tō hokinga tuatahi: Te hanga i tētahi mahinga auau ka taea te whakahoki
Ko te whakahokinga tuatahi te mea tino uaua, nā te mea he mea hou ngā mea katoa, ā, me whai i ngā tau katoa ki tētahi ota. I te toru, i te whā rānei o ngā marama, me rite te tukanga ki te mahi noa, engari mēnā ka hurihia e koe ngā mea i akohia hei rārangi arowhai. Noho tahi me tō kaiārahi pūtea, tō kaiārahi mahi me tō takawaenga ina whakaaetia te tukunga tuatahi, ka tuhia ko ēhea ngā pūtake raraunga i whakamahia e koe, ko ēhea ngā tau kāore i ōrite i te tīmatanga, me te roa o ia wāhanga.
He maha ngā wā ka kitea he mōhiohio ngā rerekētanga. Ko te āputa i waenga i ngā hoko o te tūāpapa me ngā whakaaturanga a te kaikawe e tohu ana i ngā ota kua utua engari kāore i tukuna, i ngā mōkihi rānei i tukuna i tētahi marama rerekē mai i te rā ota. Ko te āputa i waenga i te VAT i kohia e koe i te utunga me te VAT i tatauhia e koe mō te whakahokinga mai e tohu ana i te reiti hē mō tētahi hua, mō tētahi ūnga rānei. He iti ake te utu o te whakatika i ēnei i te pūtake i te whakatika i ia marama, i ia marama.
He mea tika anō hoki te whakahaere aunoa. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi te kaweake i ngā ota me te whenua, te uara, te taake me te rā tuku, ā, ka taea e tētahi ripanga tātai, taputapu pūrongo rānei te whakarōpū i aua ota mā te whenua mema me te reiti. Mena he nui te rahinga o tō ota, pātai atu ki tō takawaenga mēnā ka whakaaetia e rātou he kōnae nui, he whakaurunga rānei hei utu mō te whakaurunga ā-ringa. Ko te iti o te tāruatanga a te tangata, ko te iti ake o ngā hapa ka tae atu ki te mana whakahaere taake.
Hei whakamutunga, whakaaetia te mana whakahaere. Me whai kawenga tētahi i roto i tō pakihi mō te wā kati o ia marama, tētahi mō te whakarōpūtanga hua, me tētahi mō te aroturuki i ngā purongo ture. I roto i ngā tīma iti, ko rātou tonu pea te tangata kotahi, ā, he pai tēnā, mena kua tuhia ngā kawenga, ā, e mōhio ana tētahi āpiha me pēhea te tango i te kawenga i ngā hararei.
Te mahi tahi me tō kaikawe i runga i ngā raraunga
Ko tētahi atu kōrero whai hua mō tō kaikawe, tō kaituku rānei. Ko ngā mōhiohio e homai ana e koe i te wā e tuhi ana i te pukapuka, tae atu ki te nama IOSS, ngā whakaahuatanga taumata-taonga, ngā uara me te wāhi e haere atu ana, koinei ngā mea ka puta i roto i te whakapuakitanga tikanga. Mena ka tukuna e ō pūnaha he whakaahuatanga whānui, he uara pupuri rānei, ka hē te whakapuakitanga ahakoa te āta o tō tuku i tō hokinga mai. Pātai atu ki tō hoa mahi kawe taonga mō tētahi tauira o ngā raraunga i whakapuakina ai, whakatauritea ki ō nama nama i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te hauwhā, ā, whakatikahia ngā raraunga pūtake ina rerekē.
Te Utu i Muri i te Taake €3: He Tirotiro Utu Whenua Māmā
He nui ake te pānga o te takoha papatahi ki ngā taonga iti te utu i ngā taonga utu nui, ā, koinei te wāhanga o te whakahoutanga o te tau 2026 e whakaitihia ana e ngā kaihoko. Mō te taputapu €5, ko te utu €3 he rite ki te 60 ōrau o te uara o te taonga, engari mō te taonga €100 he 3 ōrau noa iho. Mena he iti te utu o tō rārangi taonga, ka huri te ture ko ēhea taonga e tika ana kia tukuna hei mōkihi taonga kotahi.
| Uara o te taonga (kāore i te GST) | Te takoha papatahi hei wāhanga uara | Te tikanga whai hua |
| €5 | 60 orau | Tāpirihia ki ngā taonga ōrite, whakaarohia anō rānei te rārangi |
| €10 | 30 orau | Te tawhē i raro i te pēhanga nui mēnā kāore i hokona he maha-pōkai |
| €20 | 15 orau | Ka taea te whakahaere mēnā kua whakauruhia ki roto i te utu |
| €50 | 6% | He iti noa te pānga ki te nuinga o ngā tawhē |
| €100 | 3% | Kāore e kitea |
Ko te whakautu tika ko te whakahaere i tētahi tirotiro utu whenua mō āu hua tino pai. Tangohia te utu o te taonga, tāpirihia te VAT i te reiti ūnga, tāpirihia te takoha mō ia rārangi whakapuakitanga, tāpirihia te utu tuku, ka whakataurite i te hua ki tā ngā kaihoko e utu ana i tēnei wā. Ko te whakakotahi i ngā taonga ōrite ki roto i te kotahi pōkai te huarahi tino whai hua, nā te mea he maha ngā waeine o te hua kotahi e whakamahi tahi ana i te rārangi whakapuakitanga kotahi. Me whakaū anō hoki koe ki tō takawaenga me tō kaikawe me pēhea te kohi takoha me te tuku nama i roto i tō whakaritenga, nā te mea he rerekē ngā tikanga i waenga i ngā kaikawe me ngā whatunga mēra.
Hei whakamutunga, arotakehia ō hua i ia hauwhā. Ko ngā hua i whai hua i te paepae kore takoha, tērā pea kāore e whai hua i ēnei rā, ā, ko ngā mea e ora ana i te arotakenga ko ngā mea he nui ake ngā uara waeine, he maha rānei ngā hokonga waeine tūturu.
Te Wātaka Tūturu Mai i te Tono ki te Whakahokinga Tuatahi
He maha ngā wā ka pātaihia e ngā kaihoko te roa o te tukanga katoa. Kei te ripanga i raro nei he whakatau tata mō te kaitono kua tino rite, ahakoa ka pā te mana me te takawaenga i whiriwhiria e koe ki te wā tuturu.
| wāhanga | Te wā noa | He aha te mea ka taea te whakaroa |
| Whakareri tuhinga | 3 ki nga ra 7 | Ngā raihana pakihi tawhito, ngā tuhinga kāore anō kia hainatia |
| Te whakaurunga o te takawaenga | 3 ki nga ra 7 | Ngā pātai tirotiro tika, te whiriwhiringa kirimana |
| Te tukatuka a te mana whakahaere taake | He torutoru ngā rā ki ētahi wiki | Whakaahuatanga pakihi kāore i te mārama, kāore e ōrite te ingoa |
| Te whakaurunga pūnaha me te kaikawe | 1 ki 2 wiki | Ngā huringa tirotiro, ngā waehere HS ngaro |
| Marama hoko tuatahi | 30 ra | Kāore e hāngai ana |
| Whakahoki me te utu | Hei te mutunga o te marama e whai ake nei | Ngā raraunga tōmuri mai i ngā tūāpapa, i ngā kaikawe rānei |
Nga Hapa Matanoa me te Me pehea te Ape
Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te whakahaere i ngā whenua whakawhiti-rohe, ka kitea tonutia ngā raruraru ōrite. E whakarāpopoto ana te ripanga i ngā mea matua me te rongoā whai hua.
| Hapa | Ngā hua pea | He huarahi pai ake |
| Te tuku i ngā mōkihi IOSS i mua i te whakaaetanga | Ka kiia ngā mōkihi he kawemai noa, ā, ka utua e te kaihoko te VAT | Taria te whakaū tuhituhi o te nama me tōna rā whai mana |
| Te whakamahi i tētahi whakaahuatanga koretake mō ngā taonga katoa | Ngā raina mahi tāpiri, ngā whakaroa me ngā pātai i ngā tari taake | Whakamahia ngā waehere HS tika, ā, whakakotahihia ngā tūemi ōrite anake |
| Te kore e aro ki te rohe €150 | I whakakahoretia te whakapuakitanga IOSS, i utua te kaihoko i te rohe | Tirohia te uara mō ia tuku i mua i te tukunga |
| Te wareware i te hokinga kore | Ngā pānui tuku tōmuri me te tango pea | Tukuna he kōnae i ia marama, tae atu ki ngā marama kāore he hoko |
| Te whakaranu i ngā taonga whare putunga o te EU me ngā hokonga IOSS | Pūrongo VAT hē | Puritia motuhaketia ngā rārangi hua me te whakahaere GST |
| Te whakahaere i te takoha €3 hei mea kua hipokina e te IOSS | Ngā utu kore utu me ngā ohorere o te tawhē | Whakatauirahia te takoha mō ia rārangi i roto i tō utu whenua |
Te whakarite mō te tau 2027 me te tau 2028
He rangitahi noa iho te tikanga o nāianei, ā, ko ngā kaihoko e hanga ana i ā rātou tukanga i runga i ngā ture o Hōngongoi 2026, me hanga anō pea i roto i ngā tau e rua. He mārama te ahunga o te haere: he nui ake ngā raraunga taumata-taonga, he nui ake te tirotiro i te aromatawai, he pokapū raraunga tikanga matua, ā, i te mutunga ko te whakamahi i ngā reiti taripa noa ki ngā taonga iti te uara hei utu mō te utu papatahi. Ko te tikanga ka nui ake te hiranga o te whakarōpūtanga hua i tōna āhua o nāianei, nā te mea ka whakawhirinaki te taripa mō tētahi taonga ki tōna taitara taripa motuhake.
Kāore i te ātaahua te whakaritenga mahi. Hangaia he kōnae matua hua ma me ngā waehere HS, ngā whakaahuatanga i roto i ngā reo e hiahiatia ana e ō hoa mahi tikanga, te whenua taketake, ngā rauemi me ngā taumaha. Arotakehia i ngā wā katoa ka tāpirihia e koe he hua hou. Puritia ngā kape o ngā nama a ngā kaiwhakarato e tautoko ana i ō uara kua whakapuakina. Ā, me mātakitaki tonu i ngā panuitanga mana, nā te mea kei te whakaotihia tonutia ngā ture mō ngā utu whakahaere me te whakawhiti ki te pūnaha tuturu.
Ka kitea e ngā kaihoko e mahi wawe ana i tēnei, ko ia panonitanga ture ka huri hei whakahoutanga iti, kaua hei raruraru. I roto i te mākete e tumanako ana ngā kaihoko ki te tuku tere me te tuku noa, he painga whakataetae tūturu taua marino mahi.
Opaniraa
Kāore te IOSS i te uaua i roto i te kaupapa, engari ka whakawhiwhia ngā kaihoko e whakaaro ana he tukanga whakahaere, kaua ki te rēhitatanga kotahi. Ka whakatūria e koe te tika, ka whakatūria he takawaenga, ka tukuna te tono, ka whakauru i te nama ki roto i tō utunga me te rere o te tuku, ka pupuri i ngā tuhinga ma, ka tuku hoki i te whakahokinga moni i ia marama, tae atu ki ngā marama kāore he hoko. He māmā noa iho ia o ēnei mahi, ā, ko te uaua kei te pupuri i aua mahi kia rite tonu i te tipu haere o te rahinga o tō ota.
Nā ngā panonitanga o te tau 2026 ka nui ake te uara o taua ōritetanga. Nā te mea kei te whakamahia he takoha €3 mō ia rārangi taripa, me te whakamahere anō i ngā whakahoutanga mō te tau 2028, kāore he kōwhiringa mō ngā raraunga hua tika me ngā tuhinga tuku pono. Ka tiakina e ngā kaihoko e haumi ana ki roto i ēnei mea ā rātou moni whiwhi, ā, ka tere tonu te neke o ā rātou pōkai mā te rohe.
Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga e mārama ana ki ngā taha e rua o te tukanga, ka taea e Topway Shipping te āwhina i te kawe waka tuatahi, te pupuri taonga ki tāwāhi, te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga, te tuku i ngā mea whakamutunga me te uta kaipuke FCL, LCL rānei mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao. Kōrero ki tā mātou tīma i a koe e whakamahere ana i tō whakatakotoranga IOSS, ā, ka taea e mātou te āwhina i a koe ki te hanga i tētahi rerenga kaipuke e rite ana ki tō rēhitatanga mai i te pōkai tuatahi.
FAQs
P: He aha te IOSS, ā, ko wai e hiahia ana ki tēnei?
A: Ko te IOSS te kaupapa EU e āhei ai ngā kaihoko ki te kohi VAT i te wā utu mō ngā uta e €150 te uara, iti iho rānei, ā, ka utua mā te whakahokinga kotahi ia marama. Ko ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU e tuku tika ana ki ngā kaihoko EU e hiahia ana ki tēnei, ki te kore te mākete e mahi hei kaiwhakarato mō ā rātou hoko.
P: Me whai takawaenga ngā kaihoko Hainamana?
Āe. Me whakatū e ngā kaihoko kua whakatūria ki ngā whenua kāore he whakaaetanga āwhina tahi a te VAT me te EU he takawaenga kua whakatūria e te EU hei rēhita me te tuku whakahokinga mō rātou.
P: Ka tangohia e te IOSS te takoha ritenga hou €3?
A: Kāo. Ka kapi noa te IOSS i te VAT. Ko te takoha taupua €3 i tīmata i te 1 o Hūrae 2026 he utu ritenga motuhake, e pā ana ki ia rārangi taripa i runga i te whakapuakitanga.
P: Āhea te wā e tika ai te tuku i te whakahokinga IOSS ā-marama?
A: I mua i te mutunga o te marama i muri i te wā tāke. Hei tauira, me ripoata ngā hoko o Oketopa 2026, ā, me utu i mua i te 30 o Noema 2026, ā, me tuku he whakahokinga kore mō ngā marama kāore he hoko.
P: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te IOSS mō ngā taonga e rongoatia ana i roto i te whare putunga o te EU?
A: Kāo. Ka pā te IOSS ki ngā taonga e kawemai tika ana ki te kaihoko. Ka taka ngā hoko mai i ngā hea o te EU ki raro i te Union OSS, arā, ngā rēhitatanga VAT ā-rohe.
