Tukunga ISF 10+2: Ko te Whiu $5,000 Kāore i te Mōhiotia e te nuinga o ngā Kaituku Tuatahi o Haina-US
Ia tau, e rau ngā kaikawe mai e tuku taonga ana mai i Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika ka whiwhi pānui whiu mai i te Tari Tāke me te Tiaki Rohe o Amerika hei aukati i a rātou. Ko te moni kei runga i te reta: $5,000. Ko te take: he tomuri, he kore rānei i oti te Tukunga Haumarutanga Kaikawe mai, arā, ISF 10+2. He tino whakarihariha tēnei mō ngā kaikawe tuatahi nā te mea he pai te taenga mai o ngā utanga, he pai ngā taonga ki ngā tari tāke, ā, kāore te pakihi i te mōhio he aha te hē tae noa ki te putanga mai o tētahi pānui whiu whaimana i muri i ētahi wiki.
Mai i te tau 2009, ko te ISF 10+2 he whakaritenga ture nā te kāwanatanga o Amerika, engari ko tētahi o ngā whakaritenga ture e tino hē ana te mārama mō ngā utanga moana. Ehara tēnei ture i te mea tūao mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana me ā rātou kaihoko i te Hononga o Amerika. Koinei te rerekētanga i waenga i te mekameka tuku taonga maeneene, matapaetia, me te raruraru utu nui, kino hoki.
I roto i tēnei pou, ka hipokina e mātou ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te ISF 10+2 – he aha te mea nei, he aha ngā mea ka puta mēnā ka hē, he aha ngā raraunga me tuku e koe, me pēhea te whakatū i tētahi tikanga hei whakahaere i ō tuku me te kore e whiua.
He aha te ISF 10+2, ā, he aha i puta ai?
Ko te ture mō te Tukunga Haumarutanga o te Kawemai kei roto i te 19 CFR 149. I whakaaetia hei whakautu i ngā whakaekenga o te 11 o Hepetema i raro i te Ture Haumarutanga me te Kawenga mō ngā Tauranga Katoa o te tau 2006. He māmā noa iho te whakaaro. I hiahia te Tari Tāke o Amerika kia whiwhi mōhiohio matatau mō ngā mea e utaina ana ki runga i ngā kaipuke e anga atu ana ki ngā tauranga o Amerika, kaua i muri i te rerenga o ngā kaipuke. Mā te pānui 24-hāora ka taea hoki e te Pūnaha Whaiaro Aunoa a te CBP te mahi aromatawai mōrearea i runga i ia utanga, me te tohu i ngā mea e ruarua ana i mua i te taenga ki ngā tauranga o Amerika.
Ko te tohu "10+2" e pā ana ki te hanganga tuku. Ko te kawenga a te kaikawemai ko te tuku i ngā huānga raraunga motuhake e 10, ā, kotahi atu huānga ka tukuna motuhaketia e te kaikawe moana. Ina honoa, ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūwāhi raraunga e 12 he tirohanga katoa o ia utanga ki a CBP — ko wai kei te hoko, ko wai kei te hoko, kei hea i hangaia ai ngā taonga, me pēhea te whakarōpūtanga me te wāhi motuhake i tākaihia ai mō te kaweake.
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara ko te ISF e pā ana ki ngā utanga moana anake. Kāore tēnei e pā ki ngā uta e tae mai ana mā runga rangi, taraka, tereina rānei. Mena kei te tuku taonga koe mai i Haina ki te US mā runga wai, ehara te ISF i te tikanga ka taea e koe te karo, te whakaiti rānei. He whakaritenga ture uaua me ngā pānga pūtea uaua.
| Aratau Uru | Me whai ISF? | Te Whakamutunga | Te Waka Noa (Haina-US) |
| Kawenga Moana (FCL/LCL) | Āe – me whai mana | 24 hāora i mua i te utaina o te kaipuke | 14-35 ra |
| Air Freight | No | N / He | 3-7 ra |
| Rail | No | N / He | 20-40 ngā rā (mā te whenua tuatoru) |
| Taraka (whakawhiti-rohe) | No | N / He | Kāore he utu mō Haina tika |
Ngā Huānga Raraunga 10 Me Whakarato e Ia Kawemai
He tokomaha ngā kaipuke Hainamana hou ki te US e whakaaro ana he mea ka whakahaerea aunoatia e tā rātou kaituku utanga te ISF. Tērā pea ka nui te utu mō tēnā whakaaro. I te nuinga o te wā, mā te kaihokohoko tikanga whai raihana, mā te kaituku utanga rānei e tuku te tono māu, engari ko te kawenga ture mō te tika o te tukunga kei te Kawemai o te Rekoata anake. Kāore e taea te tuku i taua kawenga hei whakawhiti. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio te hunga e mahi ana ki ngā kawemai moana mai i Haina ki ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana, me te take me tika ai.
| Huānga Raraunga | He aha te hipoki | Hapa noa |
| kaihoko | Ingoa me te wāhitau o te hinonga e hoko ana i ngā taonga | Te whakamahi i te ingoa o te wheketere hei utu mō te kaihoko tuturu |
| kaihoko | Ingoa me te wāhitau o te hinonga hoko | Te korenga o te kaihoko ina rite tonu ki te kawemai |
| Tuhinga o mua | Tau IRS/EIN o te kai kawemai o Amerika | Te whakamahi i te SSN whaiaro hei utu mō te EIN pakihi |
| Kaituku | Ko wai ka whiwhi i ngā taonga i te US | Te whakapoauau i te kaiwhiwhi me te rōpū kaipuke-ki-te-rōpū |
| Manufacturer | Ingoa me te wāhitau o te kaihanga taketake | Kamupene hokohoko rārangi hei utu mō te wheketere |
| Tukuna ki te Pāti | Te haerenga tuatahi i muri i te tukunga a te tari taake | Waiho kau ana mēnā he rite tonu ki te kaiwhiwhi (me whai tonu) |
| Tuhinga o mua | Te wāhi i hangaia ai ngā taonga | Te whakarārangi i Haina mō ngā taonga i hangaia ki Vietnam |
| Waehere HTS | Whakarōpūtanga utu kua whakatauritea | Te whakamahi i te waehere mati-4 hei utu mō te iti rawa o ngā mati-6 |
| Wāhi Whakapiri Ipu | Te wāhi i tākaihia ai ngā taonga ki roto i te ipu | Waiho kau, whakamahia rānei te ingoa o te tāone tauranga |
| Whakakaaonga | Te rōpū nāna i whakakī te ipu | Te pōhēhē ki te kaituku utanga |
I roto i te horopaki hokohoko o nāianei, e rua ngā tūemi raraunga o tēnei rārangi e tika ana kia aro nuihia. Ko te nama waru, te waehere HTS, he mea tino nui i te whakaurunga o ngā taripa Wāhanga 301 mō ngā kaweake Hainamana. Ka whakawhitihia e te CBP te waehere HTS i runga i tō ISF ki ō pepa whakauru mana, ā, ko ngā rerekētanga katoa ka tohua hei whakatūpato whero. Ko ngā kawemai e hē ana te whakarōpūtanga o ngā hua hei karo i ngā takoha Wāhanga 301 ka taea te whiu i raro i te 19 USC 1592 tae atu ki te whā ngā wā o te takoha kāore anō kia utua. Ko te ISF te whai wāhi tuatahi a te CBP ki te tiro i te āhua o tō whakarōpūtanga i ō taonga.
Ka arotakehia te whenua taketake i roto i te huarahi ōrite. Inaianei, kua tīmatahia ngā rangahau mō te Ture Whakamana me te Tiaki a te CBP mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga ISF kua tirohia ki ngā raraunga whakauru nā te mea he nui ngā rerekētanga taripa mō ngā taonga i hangaia i Haina me Vietnam, i Mexico rānei. Mā ngā rerekētanga ka puta he tuku rangahau, ehara i te mea ko ngā whakamōhiotanga whiu anake.
Te Hanganga Whiu: Me pēhea te huri o te $5,000 hei $10,000
Ka whakatinanahia e te CBP te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te ISF mā roto i ngā utunga utunga, ā, ehara i te mea iti ngā whika. Ko te whiu he $5,000 mō ia takahi ture, ā, ka taea e te uta kotahi te whakauru i ngā hara maha i te wā kotahi. Ko te kōnae tomuri e mau ana hoki ngā raraunga teka he takahi ture e rua. Nō reira, i runga i te whakaaro, ko te uta kotahi kāore i te tika te whakahaere ka hua ake he $10,000 i roto i ngā whiu i mua i te pikinga o te hara. Ko te hunga hara anō, ko ngā take rānei e whakaarohia ana e te CBP he takahi ture ā-whakaaro, kāore e whiwhi i te tautuhi anō i ngā whiu, ā, ko ngā uta katoa o muri mai ka tirotirohia kia nui ake hei wāhanga o te whiu.
| Momo Takahi | Whiu Paerewa | He Whakamāmātanga Pea? | Mōrearea Whakapiki |
| Te tuku tono tōmuri (hara tuatahi) | $5,000 mo ia tukunga | Āe (ki te $1,000-$2,500) | iti |
| Raraunga kore tika | $5,000 mo ia tukunga | Āe (ngā hapa kua tuhia) | wawaenga |
| Te korenga e tuku tono i te katoa | $5,000 mo ia tukunga | Whakamutunga | Tino Hāngai |
| He maha ngā takahi i te ISF kotahi | Whakatika ki $ 10,000 | Tuhinga-a-take | Tino Hāngai |
| Ngā takahi ture anō/ngā takahi ā-whakaaro | $5,000 + te arotakenga CBP | Kāore i te tino whakaaetia | Nui rawa |
He maha ngā wā ka nui ake te kino o ngā pānga whakahaere i te whiu tonu, me te whiu pūtea tonu. Kei a CBP te mana ki te whakaputa i tētahi ota "kaua e utaina" ki runga i ngā utanga mēnā he pātai e pā ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te ISF. Ko te tikanga kei te takoto tō ipu i runga i te tauranga i Haina i a koe e tere ana ki te whakatika i te takahi ture, e ngaro ana te kaipuke, e utu ana i ngā utu pukapuka anō, ngā utu rokiroki i te tauranga Haina, me ētahi wiki pea o te whakaroa. Ka taea e taua momo whakararuraru te pā ki te mekameka tuku katoa mō ngā whakahaere he iti ngā huringa taonga, he iti rānei ngā hua o te wā.
Ka taea e ngā kaihara hara tuatahi te whai i tētahi ara whakaiti i te hara. Ka taea e ngā kaikawemai te tuku i tētahi Petihana mō te Whakaora ki te CBP, ā, kua whakaitihia ngā whiu ki te $1,000-$2,500 i roto i ngā kēhi kua tuhia me ngā āhuatanga whakaiti tūturu. Engari kāore e taea te whakamana i te whakaiti i te hara, kei roto ko te āwhina ture, ā, ka pā anake mēnā ka kitea e te CBP he take tika i puta ai te hara. Ko ngā kamupene e kawe ana i ngā hua i ia wā, me whakaaro pea ki te meka ka whiwhi ngā kaikawemai e uru atu ana ki te kaupapa Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) i te whakaiti i ngā whiu ISF mā te 50%.
Te Rā Kati 24-Hāora: He Hehe Noa, he Utu Nui hoki
Ko te hapa #1 i te wā tuatahi e mahia ana e ngā kaipuke Haina-US me ISF ko te kore mārama ki te wā mutunga. Me tuku te tono i te iti rawa 24 hāora i mua i te utaina o te utanga ki runga i te kaipuke i te tauranga taketake o Haina. I raro iho i te 24 hāora i mua i te taenga o te kaipuke ki Los Angeles. Kaua e 24 hāora i mua i te wehenga kua tatauhia. Haina 24 hāora i mua i te uta
He mea nui tēnei rerekētanga i roto i te mahi. Tuatahi, ko te rā kati mō te ISF he tata ki te 24 hāora i mua i te tīmatanga o te utaina o ngā ipu ki te Tauranga o Yangshan e te kaipuke kua whakaritea kia wehe atu i Shanghai ki Long Beach. Tērā pea ka tīmata taua tukanga uta i te 12 ki te 36 hāora i mua i te wehenga mana o te kaipuke. He hē nui tēnei mō te kai kawemai e whakapono ana he wāhi mahi pepa te 14 rā o te kawe waka moana.
I roto i te mahi, ko te tikanga me tīmata te tuku ISF i mua noa atu i te rite o te uta ki te tuku. Ko te mea pai, me tīmata te tuku ISF i te wā i whiwhi ai te whakaū pukapuka mai i te kaituku uta, kaua i te wā kua tākaihia, kua hiritia hoki te ipu. I taua wā tōmua, kāore pea ētahi raraunga, hei tauira, te wāhi tika o te whakakī ipu, e mōhiotia ana. Ka taea e te CBP te whakarerekē i ngā mōhiohio pupuri wāhi i mua i te taenga mai o te utanga ki te tauranga tuatahi o Amerika, engari me tuku tonu te tuku tuatahi i te wā tika. Ko te whiu he tatari kia tino tika ngā mōhiohio.
Te Taunekeneke a te ISF ki ngā Here Utauta Moana
Me haere tahi mai ia kōnae ISF me tētahi here tikanga. Kāore e taea te whakaoti i te tuku me te kore he here e whai mana ana. Mena he kawemai koe e hou ana ki te utanga moana mai i Haina, he hiahia tēnei kāore koe i kite i te haere mai. E rua ngā hanganga here taketake hei tirotiro.
Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō tētahi kamupene e kawemai ana i ngā taonga neke atu i te 2 – 3 ngā wā i te tau ko te tiki i tētahi here kawemai tonu. Ka hipokina e tēnei here ngā tuku katoa i roto i te tau mō te $500 – 600 pea i te tau. Mō tētahi kawemai kotahi-wā tika, he mea tika kia whai here ISF kotahi te tauwhitinga, ko te utu he $50 ki te $150 ia tuku. Engari mō te hunga e tuku ana i ngā taonga i ia wā, ka tere te utu. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā kaihokohoko tikanga te whakarite i tētahi here tonu māu, ā, he maha e tuku ana i te whakahaere here hei wāhanga o ā rātou ratonga noa.
Te Hanga i tētahi Tukanga ISF Pono: Ngā Mahi Rerekē a ngā Kawemai Mātanga
Mō ngā kaikawemai Hainamana-Amerika mātau, he kaupapa mahi te ISF, ehara i te mahi pepa anake. Ko te mea e wehewehe ana i ngā kaikawemai e utu ana i ngā whiu ISF kotahi i te hunga e utu ana i ngā whiu ISF anō, ehara i te mōhio ki ngā ture. Ko te noho mai, te ngaro rānei o tētahi tukanga ka taea te whakahoki e hopu ana i ngā raraunga tika, i te wā tika.
Ko te mea nui ki taua tukanga ko te tono i ō kaiwhakarato i Haina kia tukuna mai ngā raraunga hanga me te whakakotahitanga tika i te tīmatanga o te tukanga pukapuka. Ko ngā hapa ISF ka puta mai i ngā kaihanga e whakarato ana i ngā wāhitau kāore i oti, i ngā pakihi hokohoko e huna ana i te wāhi tūturu o te wheketere, i ngā tīma whakahaere rānei e whakarato ana i ngā taipitopito utanga i te meneti whakamutunga. Ko te nuinga o ēnei uauatanga ka taea te karo i mua i te puta mai mā te tautuhi mārama i ngā hiahia tuhinga me ō kaiwhakarato Hainamana me te whakauru i ngā whakaritenga raraunga ISF ki roto i ō tauira ota hoko.
Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui ko te mahi tahi me tētahi kaituku utanga, kaihoko tikanga rānei e aro ana ki te ISF hei wāhanga o te tukanga pukapuka, ehara i te mea hei whakaaroaro i muri mai. Ka puta he hapa i te ISF tauhohe. Ko te nuinga o ngā take ture ka memeha haere nā te mea kua whakauruhia ki roto i te tukanga pukapuka mai i te rā tuatahi.
Me pēhea te whakahaere a Topway Shipping i ngā whakaritenga ISF mō ngā kiritaki
He kamupene tohunga a Topway Shipping mō ngā ratonga kawe waka hokohoko ipurangi, kei Shenzhen, Haina mai i te tau 2010. I whakatūria a Topway e tētahi tīma neke atu i te 15 tau o te wheako ki ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga. He ingoa rongonui a Topway mō te kawe utanga nui me te taimaha i Haina ki Amerika, Haina ki Ūropi, e mōhiotia ana i roto i te umanga ko te utanga nui rawa.
Mō ngā kamupene e tuku ana i ngā taonga rahi mai i Haina ki te US, kei roto i a Topway te hanganga ture ISF hei wāhanga o tana tukanga ratonga. Mā te pūnaha whakahaere taonga a te kamupene ka taea te aroturuki i te roanga o te tukunga i te wā tūturu, ā, kua hangaia hei kohikohi i ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana mō te tuku ISF i te wā pukapuka—kaua i te wā kua tae kē te utanga ki te tauranga. Ko te tikanga o tēnā, kāore ngā kiritaki e tere ki te rapu i ngā wāhitau a te kaihanga, i ngā waehere HTS rānei me te matapihi wehenga kaipuke o te 24 hāora i mua.
Kei roto i ngā ratonga a Topway ngā utanga moana (FCL me LCL), ngā utanga rangi, ngā utanga o te ao whare patu, te whakawātea tikanga me te tuku whakamutunga i roto i te 25 whenua Pākehā me te Hononga o Amerika. Ko te kaimahi whakawātea tikanga a te kamupene ake e whakahaere ana i te tuku ISF i roto i te whare, e tango ana i te kawenga katoa mo te tukanga mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga, kaua e tuku i te kawenga ki ngā kaihoko tuatoru. He pono rawa atu tēnei mo ngā kaihoko o ngā taonga nui, ngā kaihokohoko tāonga, ngā kaituku taputapu whakapakari tinana me ētahi atu pakihi i roto i te wāhi utanga nui. Ko ngā taonga e pā ana ki tēnei, arā, ngā sofa, ngā tūru mirimiri, ngā mīhini oma, ngā taputapu arumoni, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he whakarōpūtanga HTS tika kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā taake Wāhanga 301.
He kamupene DDP tēnei mō ngā raina Pākehā, ā, e 91% o ngā taonga moana ka tukuna i roto i ngā rā 45 ki te 55. He otinga motuhake ā rātou mō ngā taraka, tereina me ngā utanga rererangi me ngā hanganga utu mārama. Mō ngā kaihoko kawemai e mōhio ana ki te mamae o ngā whiu ohorere a te ISF, ngā whakaroa rānei i ngā tikanga tuku iho, ko te mahi tahi me tētahi hoa mahi kawe e kite ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga he hanganga nui, ehara i te raruraru whakamutunga, he whakapainga nui ki te whakahaere.
Te Ahu Wāhanga 301: He aha te Hiranga o te Tika o te ISF i te Tau 2025
Mai i te tau 2018, kua tino uaua haere te āhua hokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika. I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā taripa o te Wāhanga 301, i whakatinanahia i raro i te whakahaerenga a Trump, ā, i whakapikihia mā roto i ngā ture whakahaere o muri mai, kua puta he rerekētanga nui i runga i te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taonga me tō rātou pūtake. I te tau pūtea 2024, neke atu i te 10 miriona ngā puka ISF i tukatukahia e CBP, ā, i kohia e rātou he miriona tāra i roto i ngā whiu mai i ngā kaikawemai i tuku tomuri, i tuku hē, i kore rānei i tuku.
Ko te mea tino hira i ēnei rā ko te hononga a te Pūnaha Whaiaro Aunoa o te CBP i ngā raraunga ISF me ngā raraunga whakauru whaimana i roto i ngā huarahi e kitea aunoa ai ngā rerekētanga. Nō reira, ki te kī te kaikawemai ko Vietnam te whenua taketake i runga i te ISF, engari ka whakauru whaimana ia e kī ana i hangaia te hua i Haina, ka akiakihia he rangahau a te EAPA, ahakoa he mahi ā-whakaaro te whakarōpūtanga matua. Ko te ISF te pūrongo mōhiohio tuatahi a te CBP mō tō tuku, ā, ko ngā mōhiohio katoa e tukuna ana e koe ka whakamanahia ki ngā mea katoa e whai ake nei.
Mō ngā pakihi e kawemai ana i ngā taonga kei roto i ngā rohe e pāngia ana e ngā taake o te Wāhanga 301, ehara i te mea he mahi tutuki ture anake te whiwhi raraunga ISF tika. He tiaki pūtea tika. Ko te tuku tika me te wā tika e whakaata tika ana i te āhua o ō taonga, tōna takenga mai me tōna whakarōpūtanga te tūāpapa o tētahi tautohe kawemai tika. Ahakoa he tuku hē – nā te kore mōhio pono, ehara i te tinihanga kino – tera pea he pānga kino atu i te whiu ISF $5,000 tonu.
Opaniraa
Kua tata ki te tekau mā rima tau te ture ISF 10+2 e whakamahia ana, engari kei te miharo tonu ngā kaihokohoko utanga moana hou o Haina-US. He whiu tūturu te whiu $5,000, he maha ngā wā ka whakatinanahia, ā, ka karohia rawatia mēnā ka rite tika. Ko te mea nui kia maumahara ko te ISF ehara i te mea he tikanga i te mutunga o te tukanga pukapuka. He whakaritenga tutuki i mua i te tukunga kua whakaritea hei rā kati poto i mua i te wehenga atu o ō taonga i Haina.
Ehara i te mea whakangao te haumi ki tētahi hoa uta me ngā pūkenga whānui ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ISF mō ngā kamupene e tuku taonga ana mai i Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhanga uta nui rawa atu me ngā uta taumaha kei reira te uara nui o ngā uta me te uaua o ngā mahi kawe. Koinei te whakahaere mōrearea. Mā te karo i tētahi whiu ka kapi i te nuinga o ngā utu whakahaere kawe mō te tau.
Hangaia te tukanga i mua i te whiwhinga o te pānui whiu, kaua i muri mai.
Pātai Auau
P: E pā ana te ISF 10+2 ki ngā tuku katoa mai i Haina ki te US?
A: Ka pā anake te ISF 10+2 ki ngā taonga e tae mai ana ki te Hononga o Amerika i runga i tētahi kaipuke moana. Kāore e hiahiatia kia tukuna ngā uta rererangi, ngā uta taraka me ngā uta tereina ki te ISF. Mena ka haria ō taonga mai i Haina mā te moana i roto i tētahi ipu (FCL, LCL rānei), he mea nui te ISF, kāore he okotahi.
P: Ka taea e taku kaikawe utanga te tuku ISF mōku?
A: Āe, koinei te tikanga o te mahi. Ka taea e te kaihokohoko tikanga whai raihana, e te kaituku uta rānei te tuku i te ISF māu ki te CBP. Heoi, kāore te nama ture e whakawhitihia mā te tuku i te tuku. Hei Kawemai o te Rekoata, kei a koe te kawenga ture mō te tuku tika me te wā tika. Kia tino whiwhi te tangata e tuku ana i te tuku māu i ngā raraunga me ngā kōnae tika i mua i te rā kati 24-hāora.
P: Ka aha mēnā ka tomuri taku tuku ISF mō ētahi haora noa iho?
A: Ka tuhia e te pūnaha a CBP te wā o ia tukunga ki te rārangi wā uta kaipuke. He takahi hangarau te tukunga e tae mai ana i te haora kotahi te tomuri. Inaa, he mana whakahaere nui tā CBP mō ngā kawemai tuatahi me ngā raruraru wā iti, ā, ka taea e ngā pitihana whakaiti i ngā whiu i roto i ngā āhuatanga kua manatokohia. Heoi, kāore he wā whakatā, ā, ko te tuku tonu i te tomuri ka hua ake te whiu katoa.
P: E hia te utu hei tuku tika i te ISF?
A: He iti ngā utu tuku ki te whakaritea ki te mōrearea whiu. Ko te utu a ngā kaihokohoko tikanga noa he $30-$50 mō ia tuku ISF. Mena kāore he here kawemai tonu āu, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi here tauwhitinga kotahi, tāpirihia he $50-$150 tāpiri. Ko te huarahi tino whai hua: he here tonu mō ngā utanga katoa, tata ki te $500 ki te $600 te utu ia tau mō ngā kawemai auau.
P: Ka taea e au te whakahou i ngā raraunga ISF i muri i taku tuku tono?
Āe. Ka taea te whakahou i ngā raraunga ISF kia tae rā anō te uta ki te tauranga tuatahi o Amerika. Heoi, ka tirotirohia ake ngā whakahoutanga i muri i te wehenga atu o te kaipuke i te tauranga o tāwāhi, ā, ko ngā whakarerekētanga rauemi i muri i te utaina o te kaipuke ka raru tonu pea. Ko te huarahi tika ki te whakatau i tēnei ko te tuku raraunga katoa me te tika i te wā tika, me te whakamahi i ngā whakahoutanga hei taputapu whakatika mō ngā raraunga kāore i te wātea, kaua hei whakaroa i te tika.
