Kotahi EORI, Rua Tekau Mā Whitu rānei? Te Pātai Rēhita EU Ka Hē te Katoa
Kupu Whakataki
Pātai atu ki ngā kaituku uta tekau, e hia ngā nama EORI e hiahiatia ana e tētahi kamupene hei hoko atu ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ā, tera pea ka rongo koe i ngā whakautu rerekē e toru. Ka kī ētahi kotahi. Ka kī ētahi kotahi mō ia whenua e tukuna ana e koe ngā taonga. Ka kī atu ētahi kia rēhita koe ki ia whenua mema e pupuri ana koe i ngā taonga, kia haumaru ai. He ahua whakahaere te pātai, he āhua hoha, engari he moni tūturu te mea e puta mai ana. Ko ngā whakautu hē ka arahi ki ngā rēhitatanga tārua, ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga kore e ōrite, ngā ipu e puritia ana, me ngā kaikawemai e kore e taea te rapu he aha i puta ai he uta kua whakakorea i raro i te nama a tētahi tangata ke.
Kāore te whakautu tika i te tino whakaharahara i ngā pūrākau e karapoti ana i tēnei. Kotahi te EORI tika e mōhiotia ana puta noa i ngā whenua mema 27 katoa. Ko te whakapoauautanga i ahu mai i te meka e tata ana ki ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te kawemai a te EU, ko te VAT te mea nui rawa atu, kei te taumata ā-motu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihokohoko, ngā mākete me ngā kaikaute te kupu kotahi "rēhitatanga" mō ēnei mea katoa. Tāpirihia he whakahoutanga tikanga e hanga hou ana i te pūnaha katoa tae noa ki te tau 2026 me tua atu, ā, he māmā noa te kite he aha i raru ai ngā kaihoko.
E wehewehe ana tēnei aratohu i ngā mea e pā ana ki te EU whānui me ngā mea e pā ana ki te motu. E whakamārama ana i te pūtake mai o tētahi EORI, me pēhea te tiki me te tirotiro i tētahi, āhea koe e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu tau, me ngā mea e whakarerekētia ana e ngā whakahoutanga o te tau 2026 mō ngā kawemai. Kua tuhia mai i te taha o te kaituku tuku i te tēpu, koinei te wāhi ka huri ai ēnei hapa hei whakaroa me ngā nama.
He aha te EORI (me te aha ehara i te mea)
Ko te EORI he whakarāpopototanga mō te Rēhitatanga me te Tāutu o ngā Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga. Koinei te tau e whakamahia ana e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga hei tautuhi i ngā pakihi, me ētahi atu tāngata takitahi, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi tikanga i roto i te EU. Kei roto i tēnei ko te kaikawe mai, te kaikawe atu, te kaiwhakapuaki e tuku ana i te whakaurunga, me ētahi wā ko te kaikawe, ko te rōpū rānei e tuku ana i te whakapuakitanga haumaru me te haumarutanga. Ko te pūtake ture kei roto i te Ture Tikanga o te Kotahitanga, ā, he māmā noa te arorau: e hiahia ana te tikanga kia mōhio ko wai kei muri i ia nekehanga o ngā taonga, ā, e hiahia ana kia kotahi te tohu ōrite kia taea ai te whakataurite i ngā raraunga mai i ngā tauranga me ngā whenua rerekē.
Kāore he mea nui te EORI. Ehara i te tau taake, ehara i te raihana hokohoko, ehara hoki i te tiwhikete tūnga pai. Kāore e whakaatu ki te tari tāke kei te utu koe i tō VAT, kei te tutuki ō hua i ngā ture haumaru o te EU, kei te tika rānei tō kaiwhakarato. He maha ngā kaihoko tuatahi e whakaaro ana mā te pupuri i tētahi EORI ka hoatu he momo whakaaetanga ki a rātou ki te kawemai i tētahi kāwai taonga. Kāore. Ko te tutuki i ngā hua, te tapanga, ngā tirotiro hauora me ngā raihana kawemai kei waho katoa i taua ture, ā, e kore e whakaorahia e tētahi EORI ma tētahi uta e rahua ana.
Ko te hanganga o te tau te take nui o te whakapoauautanga. Ko te EORI te waehere ISO e rua ngā reta o te whenua mema i whakaputa, ā, whai muri ko te tohu ā-motu tae atu ki te tekau mā rima ngā pūāhua. Nā te mea he āhua ā-motu te tau e tīmata ana ki te NL, DE, PL rānei, e whakaaro ana te tangata ka mahi anake i taua whenua. Mā te kupu whakataki ka mōhio koe ko wai i whakaputa te tau. Kāore e kōrero mō te wāhi e taea ai te whakamahi i te tau.
Te Whakautu Poto: Kotahi te Kaiwhakahaere, Kotahi te EORI, Rua Tekau Mā Whitu Ngā Whenua
Kotahi te EORI e hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga kotahi, ā, e tika ana taua tau puta noa i te rohe tikanga o te EU. Ka whakamahia e te kamupene Tiamana e kawemai ana mā Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Piraeus rānei te tau kotahi mō ia whakapuakitanga. Ka mahi te EORI i tukuna e Pōrana ina whakawāteahia ngā taonga i Pāniora. Ka whakawhitiwhitihia ngā raraunga e ngā pūnaha tikanga ā-motu i muri i ngā whakaaturanga, ā, ka taea te tirotiro i te tau ki tētahi ratonga whakamana pokapū o te EU, koia tonu te take e ranea ai te kotahi tau.
Kei te whakamahia te ture hei ārai i ngā tāruarua. Kāore e whakaaetia te pupuri i ngā EORI e rua mō te hinonga ture kotahi, ā, ka puta he raruraru raraunga, nā te mea ka wehewehea te hītori whakapuakitanga, ngā whakataunga tikanga, me ngā whakamanatanga ki roto i ngā tuhinga kāore e kōrero tahi. Ina tae mai he arotake, ina tono rānei tētahi kamupene mō te tūnga kaihokohoko pono, ka uaua te wetewete i taua wehewehenga.
Nō hea tō EORI
Mena kei roto koe i te EU, ka rēhita koe ki te mana whakahaere tikanga o te whenua mema kei reira koe. Ka tono tetahi GmbH Tiamana ki Tiamana, he kamupene Pōtikī i Pōtikī. He tere te tukanga, he maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia mā te tomokanga ipurangi, ā, i roto i te maha o ngā whenua ka tukuna te nama i roto i ngā rā.
Mena kāore koe i te noho ki te EU, pērā i tētahi wheketere o Shenzhen e hoko ana ki ngā kaihoko Pākehā, i tētahi waitohu o Amerika rānei e tuku ana mai i tētahi whare putunga Hainamana, ka tohu te ture ki te whenua mema e tuku tuatahi ana koe i tētahi whakapuakitanga tikanga, e tono tuatahi ana rānei mō tētahi whakataunga tikanga. I roto i te mahi, ka whakatauhia tēnei e ngā kaihoko i mua i te nekenga o te tukunga tuatahi, ā, ko te kōwhiringa i te nuinga o te wā ka whai i te whenua i uru tuatahi mai ai, i te wāhi rānei o te kaihokohoko, te māngai putea rānei hei mahi mā rātou.
Kia tukuna taua nama, ka mahi i ngā wāhi katoa, nō reira kāore te kōwhiringa e aukati i a koe i tētahi atu mākete. Ka whakatau noa ko wai te mana pupuri i tō pūkete me wai koe e mahi tahi ana ina huri ō taipitopito. Kotahi te tikanga e tika ana kia whatiia: ka tono ētahi kaihoko ehara i te EU mō tētahi atu EORI i tētahi atu whenua nā te mea ka tono tētahi kaihokohoko ā-rohe mō tētahi "nama ā-rohe". Kaua e pena. Hoatu tō EORI o nāianei ki te kaihokohoko. Ka taea e tētahi kaihokohoko kua whakaritea tika te whakamahi me te kore he raruraru.
Te Pana Tau-Kotahi Wīwī
He taha ā-rohe anō hoki te mātāpono o te kaiwhakahaere kotahi. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero a te tikanga Wīwī i te tīmatanga o Mei 2026, e tika ana kia whakamahia e ngā kamupene kua whakatūria ki Wīwī tētahi EORI kotahi i ahu mai i tā rātou tohu kamupene SIREN, ka mutu ai te āhuatanga tawhito i taea ai e tētahi kamupene te pupuri i ngā nama rerekē mō ngā wāhi rerekē. Ko te whāinga kua whakahuatia ko te whakarite ki te Ture Tikanga a te Kotahitanga, te whai ake i ngā mea e taea ai te whai, me te kaha ake o te kimi tinihanga.
Ahakoa he mahi tahi tāu me Parani, he mārama te huarahi. E hiahia ana ngā mana whakahaere kia kotahi te kaiwhakahaere, kia kotahi te tohu me te hītori whakapuakitanga ma. Ko ngā kamupene kua kohia he maha ngā tau i roto i ngā tau mā roto i ngā hoko, ngā peka motuhake, ngā aituā hītori rānei, me whakaaro ko te tau 2026 te wā tika hei whakatika i tēnā.
He aha te Pūrākau e Mau Tonu Ana te Rua Tekau Mā Whitu
He pūtake tūturu tēnei pakiwaitara. Ko te nuinga o ngā mea e pā ana ki te kawemai o te EU he mea ā-motu. Ko ngā rēhitatanga VAT e tukuna ana e te mana whakahaere taake o ia whenua. He rerekē ngā ture excise ā-rohe. Ko ētahi tikanga tikanga tāke, pērā i ngā whakamanatanga whare putunga , e tukuna ana e ngā whenua mema takitahi. Ko te kaihoko kua rēhita noa mō te VAT i Tiamana, i Parani me Itari e whakaaro noa ana ka rite te mahi a te tikanga tāke, ā, ka whakaahuahia e te kaute whai whakaaro pai ēnei mahi katoa he "rēhitatanga" i roto i te manawa kotahi.
Ka tāpirihia te haruru e ngā mākete. Ka tono ā rātou whārangi whakauru mō tētahi "VAT ID, EORI rānei" i roto i te mara kotahi, ā, i ētahi wā ka kī atu ā rātou tīma tautoko ki ngā kaihoko kia whakaratohia he nama ā-rohe mō ia whenua e rārangi ana rātou. He whakaritenga VAT me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mākete tēnā, ehara i te mea ā-ture, engari ka pōhēhē te rārangi kupu.
Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā kaituku me ngā kaikawe, engari kāore i te āta whakaarohia. Tērā pea ka tono te kaikawe e whakaae ana ki tētahi nama me tōna ake whenua, kia tukuna he "EORI ā-rohe" ina ko te mea e hiahiatia ana ko te whakahou i tētahi puka e tētahi. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei ko ēhea ngā tohu puta noa i te EU me ēhea hoki ā-motu, ā, he mea whai hua te whakapiri atu ki te taha o tō rārangi arowhai whakauru.
| tautuhi | taumu'a | Tuhinga ka whai mai | Scope | E hia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe |
| EORI | Te tautuhi a te kaiwhakahaere i te tikanga | Mana whakahaere tikanga o tētahi whenua mema | Whai mana puta noa i te EU katoa | Kotahi mō ia hinonga ture |
| Rehitatanga VAT | Te utu, te tango me te ripoata i te GST | Mana whakahaere tāke o ia whenua | National | Kotahi i ia whenua kei a koe ngā herenga VAT |
| OSS (Kaupapa Uniana, Kaupapa Kore-Uniana rānei) | Pūrongo VAT māmā mō ngā hoko tawhiti B2C | Kotahi te whenua mema o te tuakiri | Ka kapi te pūrongo i ngā hoko katoa o te EU i roto i te whānuitanga | Kotahi te rēhitatanga kaupapa |
| IOSS | Ka kohia te VAT i te hoko mō ngā uta kawemai tae atu ki te EUR 150 | Kotahi te whenua mema, mā roto rānei i tētahi takawaenga | E kapi ana i ngā hokonga B2C katoa a te EU mō aua taonga | Kotahi |
| Tiwhikete AEO | Tūnga kaihokohoko pono me ngā whakangawaritanga | Mana whakahaere tikanga o tētahi whenua mema | E mōhiotia whānuitia ana i te EU | Kotahi mēnā ka āhei koe |
He rite tonu te tauira. Ko ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te tuakiri tikanga ka noho motuhake, ā, puta noa i te EU. Ko ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te taake ka noho motuhake ā-motu, ki te kore e whakatakotoria he kaupapa kotahi-mutunga ki runga. Kia whakarōpūtia ngā tuakiri ki roto i aua peere e rua, ka tīmata te nuinga o ngā tono whakamīharo ka riro mai i a koe mai i ngā hoa mahi ki te mārama.
Ina tino hiahia koe ki te neke atu i te kotahi tau
Ahakoa te tika o te EU, ehara i te mea kotahi te tau e kapi ana i te ao. He maha ngā āhuatanga e tika ana te whakamahi i tētahi atu tohu, ā, mā te mōhio ki ēnei āhuatanga ka ārai i a koe kei hē te whakaaro kotahi te EORI e kapi ana i ngā rohe katoa o Ūropi.
Ngā Rohe i Waho o te Uniana Tikanga o te EU
I wehe atu te United Kingdom i te uniana tikanga i te tau 2021, ā, kāore he mana o te EU EORI ki reira. Ko ngā taonga e tomo ana ki Peretānia Nui me whai GB EORI, ā, ko ētahi nekehanga e uru ana ki Te Tai Tokerau o Airana me whai XI EORI anō hoki. Ahakoa he hononga tata ki te mākete o te EU, kei te whakahaere a Huiterangi me Nōwei i ā rāua ake pūnaha tikanga me ngā tohu pakihi ā-motu. Nō reira, kei te mahi tahi te kaihoko e tuku ana i ngā papa ki Tiamana, te UK me Huiterangi i te hauwhā kotahi me ngā rēhitatanga motuhake e toru mō ngā tikanga anake.
| Tae | Tohutohu tikanga | E mahi ana te EU EORI? |
| Ngā whenua mema o te EU 27 | EU EORI | Āe, kotahi te tau mō te katoa |
| Great Britain | GB EORI | Kāo, me rēhita motuhake |
| Te Tai Tokerau o Airana (ētahi nekehanga taonga) | XI EORI, hei tāpiri atu ki te GB EORI mēnā e tika ana | Kāo, me rēhita motuhake |
| Switzerland | Tautuhinga pakihi ā-motu e whakamahia ana e ngā tikanga tāonga o Huiterangi | No |
| Norway | Tau whakahaere ā-motu e whakamahia ana e ngā tikanga tāonga o Nōwei | No |
He rerekē te kōrero mō ngā rēhitatanga VAT maha
Ko te tuarua o ngā pūtake tika mō ngā tau maha ko te GST. Mena ka rongoa koe i ngā taonga i roto i tētahi pokapū whakatutuki i Pōrana, ā, ka hoko atu i reira ki ngā kiritaki Pōrana, me rēhita GST Pōrana koe. Mena kei te pupuri taonga koe i Tiamana, me rēhita Tiamana koe. He mea noa tēnā, ā, kāore he pānga ki tō EORI, e mau tonu ana i roto i ngā wā katoa. He whakamātautau hinengaro whai hua ko te pātai ko wai kei te tono. Mena he tikanga tāke, ko te whakautu ko tō EORI. Mena he mana whakahaere tāke, he wae tāke mākete rānei, ko te whakautu he tau GST mō te whenua e tika ana.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia tētahi āhuatanga rerekē nā te mea ka hopukina ngā kaihoko. Ko ētahi rohe o te EU, pērā i ngā Moutere Canary me ētahi tari o tāwāhi o Wīwī, kei roto i te rohe tikanga engari kei waho i te rohe VAT o te EU, i te taha kē rānei. Ka taea te whakahaere rerekē i ngā taonga e tae mai ana ki reira mō te VAT me te takoha ahakoa ko te EORI tonu. Ki te hoko koe i reira, pātai atu ki tō kaihokohoko me pēhea te whakahaere i te ūnga motuhake i mua i te whakahua i te utu taunga.
Me whai tau motuhake ngā hinonga ture motuhake
E pā ana te ture kotahi-EORI ki ia hinonga ture, ehara i te mea mō ia rōpū. E toru ngā kaiwhakahaere o tētahi kamupene pupuri, tōna apiti Tatimana me tōna apiti Tiamana, ā, me whai EORI anō ia kamupene mēnā he kawemai, he kaiwhakapuaki rānei ia kamupene. Ko te mea kaua e hoatu he nama tāpiri ki ia apiti nā te mea he rerekē te wāhitau whare putunga. Ko te peka o taua hinonga ture tonu ko taua hinonga.
Te whiwhi i tētahi EORI ina kāore koe e noho ana i te EU
Mō ngā pakihi ehara i te EU, ko te tono te wāhi e puta ai te nuinga o ngā pātai mahi. Ko ngā mōhiohio e tonoa ana e te tari tāke ko te ingoa ture me te wāhitau rēhita o te kamupene, he rēhitatanga kamupene ā-motu, he tohu tāke rānei mai i tōna whenua taketake, he tangata whakapā , me te whakaahuatanga o te mahi e whakaarohia ana. Ka tono hoki ētahi mana whakahaere mō te taunakitanga kei te noho koe, pērā i te tangohanga rēhita, ahakoa ko te nui o te moni e hiahiatia ana e rātou kei runga i te whenua. Tirohia ngā whakaritenga a te mana whakahaere i mua i te tīmatanga, nā te mea kāore i te ōrite i waenga i ngā whenua mema.
Ka rerekē te wā mai i te tukunga hiko i taua rā anō i ētahi whenua ki ētahi rā, wiki rānei i ētahi atu. Koia te take e whakawhirinaki ana te whiriwhiri whenua ki te whaihua. Ko te kaihoko e whakaaro ana ki te tuku i tana ipu tuatahi ki Rotterdam, ki Hamburg rānei, me tono i roto i te Netherlands, i Tiamana rānei, me te whai i te ture ko te whakapuakitanga tuatahi te whakatau ko tēhea te wāhi e tika ana te tono.
Kia tae atu te nama ki a koe, whakamanahia mā te ratonga whakamana EORI a te Komihana o Ūropi i mua i te whakaurunga ki ngā pepa mahi. Ka whakaū te ratonga mēnā kua rēhitatia te nama, ā, kua hohe, me te ōrite o te ingoa. Kāore e kī atu mēnā he pono te rōpū, engari ka kitea ngā hapa tā, koinei tētahi o ngā take e whakahēngia ai tētahi whakapuakitanga.
Kawemai i ngā Rekoata me te Māngai Pūtea
Ka whakautua e te EORI ko wai kei te taha o te tari tāke. Kāore e whakautua ko wai kei te taha ture te kawenga mō te takoha me te VAT kawemai. Koia te kaikawemai kua tuhia, ā, mō te kaihoko ehara i te EU, koinei te mahi uaua rawa atu ki te whakakī. Ka whakatūria e ētahi kaihoko he māngai tari tāke, ka taea e ia te mahi hei kaiwhakapuaki tika, arā, i runga i te ingoa o te kaihoko, i runga rānei i te taha ā-kore, arā, i runga i tō rātou ake ingoa me te nama tahi. Ko ētahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi māngai tāke, inā koa i ngā whenua e hiahia ana i tētahi mō ngā kaupapa VAT kawemai.
Ka pā te kōwhiringa ki te rere o te moni me te mōrearea. Ka mahi te māngai tika i raro i tō ingoa, ā, ko te nama kei runga i te whakapuakitanga nāu. Ka whakamahia e te māngai kore tika tana ake nama mō te whakapuakitanga, ka nekehia te nama engari ka tāpirihia hoki he utu. Kāore e pai te mahi a tētahi tauira mena kāore ngā rōpū i whakaae ā-tuhi ko wai e utu ana i te takoha me te VAT i te tauranga, ko wai e whakahaere ana i te arotake tikanga i ngā tau i muri mai, ā, ko wai e pupuri ana i ngā tuhinga.
Te Nekehanga o ngā Taonga i Muri i te Kawemai
He tauira noa, he tauira whai hua hoki mō ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU, ko te kawemai ki tētahi whenua mema, ka tukuna ngā taonga ki tētahi whare putunga i tētahi atu. Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te tukanga tikanga 42. I raro i tēnei, kāore e utua te VAT kawemai i te wā e tomo mai ai ngā taonga ina nekehia ana ki tētahi atu whenua mema, mena kei te pupuri te kaikawemai i tētahi nama VAT tika i te whenua e haere atu ana, ā, e tutuki ana hoki i ngā whakaritenga tuhinga. Ka noho tonu te EORI i te whenua tuatahi, engari ko te nama VAT a te kaiwhiwhi te mea e pai ai te tukanga.
He maha ngā wā ka hē ngā kaihoko i konei nā te mea kāore te nama VAT me te EORI e ōrite ana ki tā te kaihokohoko e whakaaro nei. Ka kite te kaihokohoko i tētahi EORI Tiamana me tētahi nama VAT Pōrana, ā, ka pātai mēnā kua hē tetahi mea. Kāore he mea i hē. E whakaatu noa ana i te ture e rua-pākete o mua, ā, koinei te momo pātai ka whakautua e te kaituku taonga whai wheako tūturu i roto i te rārangi kotahi.
Tūnga Kaihokohoko Pono me te Hiranga o te Tau Kotahi
Ko te kaupapa Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga Whakamanahia, e mōhiotia ana ko AEO, ko te tūnga kaihokohoko whakawhirinaki roa a te EU, ā, ko te whakahoutanga e hangai ana ki te whakaaro kotahi me tana tikanga Whakawhirinaki me te Tirotiro hou. E rua ngā mea e whakawhiwhi ana i ngā pakihi ki tētahi rekoata tutuki ture pakari mā te iti ake o ngā tirotiro ā-tinana, ngā tukanga māmā ake me te tukunga tere ake. Ka tīmata ngā mea katoa mai i tētahi tuakiri kaiwhakahaere ma. Ka aromatawaihia he tono ki tō hītori whakapuakitanga, tō tūnga pūtea me te kounga o ō rekoata, ā, ki te horahia taua hītori puta noa i ētahi EORI, ka kite noa te kaiaromatawai i ngā wāhanga o taua mea.
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai kāore e hiahia ki te tūnga kaihokohoko pono i te rā tuatahi, ā, kāore e tika kia whaia kia tae rā anō ki te wā e tika ai ngā rahinga mō ngā pepa. Heoi anō, ko te whakatau ki te pupuri i tētahi EORI kotahi mai i te tīmatanga te mea e pupuri ana i taua tatau kia tuwhera tonu. Ko ngā kaihoko e kite ana i muri mai kei raro i ngā tau rerekē e toru o ngā tukunga, me tatari tonu rātou mō tētahi hītori hou i mua i te whai mana.
Ngā Mea i Hurihia i te Tau 2026: Te Whakahoutanga o ngā Tikanga me ngā Ture Utu-iti Hou
Kua oti i te EU te panonitanga nui rawa atu ki tana anga tikanga mai i te hanganga o te Uniana Tikanga i te tau 1968. I tae te Kaunihera me te Paremata ki te whakaaetanga tōrangapū i te 26 o Poutū-te-rangi 2026, i tukuna e te Kaunihera tana whakaaetanga whaimana i te tīmatanga o Hepetema, ā, i tukuna e te Paremata tana whakaaetanga whakamutunga i te 16 o Hepetema. Inaianei ka neke te tuhinga ki te hainatanga me te whakaputa i roto i te Hautaka Whaimana. Ko te anga hou e aro ana ki tētahi mana tikanga o te EU kei Lille, he pokapū raraunga tikanga o te EU, he herenga pakari ake mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ipurangi, me tētahi tikanga Whakawhirinaki me te Tirotiro mō ngā kaihokohoko tino whai ture.
Mō te hunga whai EORI, ko te pokapū raraunga te mea tino nui. Engari i te tuku takitahi ki ngā pūnaha ā-motu, ka tukuna e ngā kaihokohoko ngā raraunga i te taumata EU. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo o te wātaka kua whakaaetia ka waiho te pokapū hei mea whakahau mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ipurangi i te Hūrae 2028, ā, mō ngā kaihokohoko katoa i te Maehe 2034, me te tīmata wawe i ētahi mahi mana. Nā te mea he rerekē ngā rā i roto i ngā pūrongo tuarua i ētahi wā, tirohia tonu te tuhinga whakamutunga o te Hautaka Whaimana i mua i te whakatakoto i ngā rā kati ā-roto.
I pāngia ngā rerenga o ngā mōkihi e tētahi panonitanga motuhake, tere ake. Mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2026, i tangohia e te EU te tikanga kore takoha mō ngā uta iti te uara i raro i te EUR 150, ā, i whakakapia ki tētahi takoha ritenga taupua o te EUR 3, e whakamahia ana mō ia kāwai taonga e te waehere ritenga kaua mō ia mōkihi. E matapaetia ana ka whai ake he utu whakahaere, e pūrongohia whānuitia ana mō te EUR 2 mō ia mōkihi engari kāore anō kia whakatauhia, i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026, ā, kua whakamahia e ētahi whenua mema he utu ā-motu i taua wā. Ko te tikanga o tēnei mahi he whakapoto i te wā tae noa ki te taenga mai o te pūnaha tuturu i te tau 2028.
| Te rā | whanaketanga | He aha te tikanga mō ngā kaipupuri EORI |
| 26 March 2026 | Kua whakaae te Kaunihera me te Paremata ki te kaupapa whakahou tikanga | Kua whakaritea te huarahi: te pokapū raraunga kotahi, te mana whakahaere tikanga a te EU, ngā ture hokohoko ipurangi pakari ake |
| 1 Hōngongoi 2026 | He takoha rangitahi EUR 3 mō ia kāwai taonga mō ngā taonga tae atu ki te EUR 150 | Me whakarōpū tika ngā whakapuakitanga i ngā taonga; ko te EORI i runga i te whakaurunga he mea nui mō ngā ara takoha me ngā ara arotake. |
| Mahuru 2026 | I whakaaetia te tuhinga e te Kaunihera i te 4 o Hepetema; i whakaaetia te tuhinga e te Paremata i te 16 o Hepetema | Ka whakaputaina ki te Pukapuka Whaimana; tirohia te tuhinga whakamutunga mō te whakarāpopototanga |
| Tata ki te 1 o Noema 2026 | E tumanakohia ana te utu whakahaere puta noa i te EU, me whakaū tonu te nui | Tahua mō te utu tāpiri mō ia mōkihi, mō ia rārangi rānei mō ngā rerenga iti te uara |
| 2027 | Kua tīmata ētahi mahi a te mana whakahaere tikanga o te EU | Te whakarite wawe i te tātaritanga mōrearea puta noa i ngā whenua mema |
| Hōngongoi 2028 | He mea nui te pokapū raraunga mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ipurangi | Me rite ngā mākete me ngā kaihoko ki te tuku tono mā te pokapū |
| March 2034 | He mea nui te pokapū raraunga mō ngā kaihokohoko katoa | Kua whakakorea ngā huarahi tuku tuku tuku iho ā-motu |
Ka whakarerekētia hoki e te whakahoutanga ko wai te kawenga mō te aha i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi. I raro i te anga kua whakaaetia, ka nui ake te kawenga o ngā tūāpapa ehara i te EU mō ngā whakaritenga me ngā utu tikanga, ā, ka whakaurua he whiu mō te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. I roto i taua taiao, ka noho hei rawa arumoni ngā raraunga tuakiri ma. Ko te kaihoko e rite ana ki ana whakaritenga EORI, VAT, rēhitatanga IOSS me te kaikawemai-o-te-tuhi ka tere ake te neke i ngā haki i te kaihoko e marara ana ngā raraunga puta noa i ētahi tuhinga koretake.
E rima ngā hapa e kitea tonutia ana e tātou
Te Rēhita ki ētahi Whenua hei Noho Haumaru
Koinei te mea rongonui. Ka rēhita tētahi kaihoko mō tētahi EORI i roto i te Netherlands, kātahi ka rēhita anō ki Tiamana nā te mea i tono mai tētahi kaikawe, kātahi ka rēhita anō ki Parani nā te mea i tūtohutia e tētahi kaikaute. Ko te mutunga iho, e toru ngā tuhinga, e toru ngā hītori whakapuakitanga, ā, kāore he rangatira mārama o tētahi o aua tuhinga. Ka wehea ngā utunga takoha ki ngā tau, ā, me whakataurite e tētahi tono kaihokohoko pono ngā mea e toru.
Mena kei a koe ngā nama maha, kaua e whakarērea noa ngā nama tāpiri. Kōrero ki ngā mana tuku mō te whakakotahitanga, me te whakarite kia kati, kia whakawhitia rānei ngā whakapuakitanga tuwhera me ngā whakataunga e pā ana ki ngā nama tawhito.
Te Whakatakoto i te Hinonga Hē ki te Whakapuakitanga
Kāore i te ōrite tonu te rōpū kua whakaingoatia hei kawemai, hei kaiwhiwhi, hei kaiwhakapuaki me hei kaiutu takoha. Mēnā ka puta te EORI a te kaihoko Hainamana ki te whakapuakitanga engari ka riro i te kaituku Pākehā te mana whakahaere me te utu i te takoha, ka pātaihia e tetahi he aha. Ka whakamanawanuitia te kore ōrite kia kore rā anō e tutuki, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te arotake whai muri i te whakaaetanga.
Tukua te Mākete, te Kaikawe rānei kia Whakatau
I roto i te nuinga o ngā rerenga iti-uara, ko te EORI i runga i te whakapuakitanga ko tā te kaikawe, te kaiwhakahaere mēra, te tūāpapa rānei e mahi ana hei kaiwhakapuaki. He pai tēnā, ki te mārama te katoa ki te whakaritenga. Ka tīmata te raruraru ina whakaaro te kaihoko nā te mea kei runga i te tāurunga te nama o tētahi atu, kei a tētahi atu anō te kawenga. I raro i ngā ture hou, ā, mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ipurangi, ka kaha ake te kawenga ki te rōpū e hoko ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i ngā raraunga.
Te Whakakore i te Whakamanatanga
Ka taea e te mati kotahi te pupuri i te ipu mō ngā rā, ā, kāore te whakaroa e tatari kia kitea e koe te hapa tuhituhi. Manatokohia ngā EORI katoa, āu me ō hoa mahi, i mua i te pukapuka tuatahi. He meneti te roa, ā, he kore utu.
He mea tika hoki kia whakahoutia te whakamana i ia wā, i ia wā. Ka taea te tango i ngā tau rēhita, te whakakotahi i ngā kamupene, me te huri i te tūnga o tētahi hoa mahi me te kore whakamōhiotanga. Tāpirihia he tirotiro whakamana ki tō tukanga whakauru mō ngā kaiwhakarato hou, ngā kaiwhiwhi me ngā māngai, ā, me whakahou i ia tau.
Wareware ki te Whakahou i ō Taipitopito
Te huringa wāhitau, te huringa āhua ture, te huringa rangatira: ka pā pea ēnei ki te tuhinga EORI. Ka tukuna e ngā mana whakahaere ngā whakamōhiotanga ki te wāhitau kei roto i te kōnae, ā, ko te reta ngaro ka tohu pea he nama kua tangohia te rēhita i te wā tika e tika ana kia tukuna he taonga. Tohaina tētahi tangata i roto i tō pakihi hei rangatira mō te tuhinga, ā, arotakehia i ngā wā katoa e huri ai te kamupene.
Ko ēhea ngā rēhitatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe? Ngā horopaki e whā e kitea whānuitia ana
E pā ana te ripanga i raro nei ki ngā āhuatanga e whā e kitea tonutia ana e tātou. Me whakaaro koe ki tēnei hei tīmatanga mō te kōrero ki tō kaitohutohu tikanga, kaua hei tohutohu taake. He rerekē ngā ture mō te VAT i runga i te whenua me te hua.
| Whakaari | Te tautuhi i nga ritenga | Te VAT me ētahi atu rēhitatanga |
| Ka tukuna tika e te kaihoko ehara i te EU ngā mōkihi B2C iti te uara ki ngā kaihoko o te EU | Ko te kaiwhakapuaki, ko te nuinga o te wā ko te kaikawe, te kaiwhakahaere mēra, te kaihokohoko rānei, ka tuku i raro i tana ake EORI; me whai tonu pea te kaihoko i tētahi i runga i te tauira. | Te rēhitatanga IOSS, mā te takawaenga o te EU mō ngā kaihoko i ngā whenua kāore he whakaaetanga mahi tahi VAT me te EU; kia mōhio ki te takoha hou EUR 3 |
| Ka kawemai te waitohu o Amerika, o Āhia rānei i tētahi ipu kī tonu ki tētahi pokapū tohatoha Tatimana, Tiamana rānei, ā, ka hokona puta noa i te EU. | Kotahi te EORI, i tukuna i te whenua mema tuatahi o te whakapuakitanga | Te rēhitatanga VAT i te whenua kawemai me ia whenua kei reira ngā taonga e puritia ana; OSS mō ngā hoko B2C whakawhiti-rohe |
| He kamupene kei te EU e kawemai ana i ngā ipu mai i Haina mō tāna ake tohatoha | Kotahi te EORI mai i tōna whenua mema taketake | Tōna nama VAT o nāianei; whakaarohia te tūnga AEO i te mea ka tipu haere ngā rahinga |
| Ka tukuna e te kaihoko ki te EU me te UK mai i te pūtake kotahi | EU EORI me GB EORI, me XI EORI ngā wāhi e pā ai ngā nekehanga o Te Tai Tokerau o Airana | Te whakahaere VAT motuhake i te UK me ia whenua o te EU |
Me mōhio koe ki te horopaki tuatahi. Ehara a IOSS i te EORI, ā, kāore e whakakapi i tētahi. Ka whakahaerehia e ia te VAT mō ngā tuku tae atu ki te EUR 150, ā, me whakatū e ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU mai i ngā whenua kāore he whakaaetanga mahi tahi VAT me te EU, tae atu ki a Haina, he takawaenga kua whakatūria e te EU hei whakamahi. Ko taua rēhitatanga takawaenga tētahi atu mea kei runga i te rārangi arowhai, ā, tētahi atu take anō hoki i tino pōhēhē ai te kupu "rēhitatanga".
He aha te take e tino uaua ai ngā hapa rēhitatanga o Ocean Freight
He tere te neke o ngā putea me ngā uta rererangi , ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakatika i tētahi raruraru tuhinga i te wā e rere ana te uta. Kāore i te ngāwari te tuku i ngā uta moana. Ko tētahi ipu e tae mai ana ki tētahi tauranga Pākehā me tētahi kawemai kāore i te ōrite, he EORI kāore i whakamanahia, he nama VAT ngaro rānei mō te nekehanga whakamua, ka tīmata tonu te kohikohi i ngā taonga me te tuku i ngā taonga ki waho, ā, ka pau ngā rā wātea o te raina kaipuke i mua i te whakaaetia o tētahi whakapuakitanga whakatikatika. Mō tētahi ipu kī tonu, ka tere te nui ake o te utu o ia rā mō tētahi hapa i te utu mō te tika o te rēhitatanga i te tuatahi.
Ka tāpirihia he paparanga anō mō ngā tuku iti iho i te utaina o ngā ipu. He maha ngā kaiwhiwhi e whakamahi ana i te ipu kotahi, he taipitopito kawemai motuhake tō ia ipu, ā, mā te raruraru ki tētahi rōpū ka roa pea te pouaka katoa i te pokapū whakakotahi, i te wāhi wehe rānei o te ūnga. Koia te take me whakaaro ngā kaihoko e whakamahi ana i te LCL ki ngā tohu tuakiri o ia kaiwhiwhi hei wāhanga o te pukapuka, kaua hei mea hei whakatau i te ūnga.
He mea nui anō hoki te whakamahere mō te wā. Ko te iti o te utu o te takoha wā poto me te utu whakahaere e tumanakohia ana ka huri i te ōhanga mō ngā kaihoko i tuku i mua i ngā pōkai iti. E kite ana ētahi inaianei he iti ake te utu o te whakakotahitanga ki ngā tuku kaipuke moana iti ake, nui ake, me te tuku ā-rohe mai i tētahi whare putunga Pākehā i te tuku takitahi i ia ota. Nā taua nekehanga ka waiho te EORI, te tūranga VAT i te whenua whare putunga me te whakaritenga kawemai-o-te-tuhi hei wāhanga o te mahere matua o te kawe taonga, ehara i te mahi taha mō te kaikaute.
He Arotake Whaihua Ka Taea e Koe te Whakahaere i Tēnei Marama
Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā pakihi te tirotiro i tō rātou tūranga i roto i te ahiahi kotahi. Tīmata mā te whakarārangi i ngā hinonga ture katoa o tō rōpū e kawemai ana, e kaweake ana, e mahi ana rānei hei kaiwhakapuaki, ka tuhi i te EORI e whakamahia ana e ia hinonga i tēnei wā. Mena he maha atu i te kotahi te nama a tētahi hinonga, mena rānei e rua ngā hinonga e whakamahi ana i te nama kotahi, kua kitea e koe tō mahi tuatahi. Kātahi ka whakamanahia ia nama mā te ratonga whakamana a te Komihana o Ūropi, ka whakataurite i te ingoa me te wāhitau kua rēhitatia ki ngā taipitopito o tō kamupene o nāianei.
Muri iho, maherehia ō rēhitatanga GST ki ō wāhi taonga me ō whenua hokohoko. Tāutuhia te wāhi e tū ana ngā taonga, te wāhi e tukuna mai ai e koe, me te wāhi e noho ana ō kiritaki, nā te mea ka taea e ia o ēnei te waihanga i tētahi herenga GST motuhake. Whakaūtia mēnā kei te wātea tētahi rēhitatanga kaupapa kotahi-mutu mō ngā hoko B2C whakawhiti-rohe, me te mea e pā ana te IOSS ki ō rerenga iti-uara.
Hei whakamutunga, tirohia tō mekameka pepa mahi. Ko wai te tangata i whakaingoatia hei kaikawe mai i ngā tuhinga i ngā whakaurunga tekau whakamutunga ka kitea e koe? E ōrite ana te ingoa ki te rōpū i tino utu i te takoha? He rite tonu ngā tohu tautuhi o ō nama arumoni, o ō rārangi tākai me ō whakapuakitanga? He iti ake te utu ki te kati i tētahi āputa e kitea ana e koe i nāianei i tērā e kitea ana e te kaitātari kaute i muri mai.
Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping i a koe kia tika ai tēnei
Mai i te tau 2010, ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina tōna tari matua, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga whakahaere hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o tā mātou tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, me te arotahi nui ki te kawe waka o Haina-US. Nā taua wheako i hanga te huarahi e whakatata atu ai mātou ki tētahi take EU pēnei i tēnei. He rite tonu te nui o te wā me te moni e pau ana i ngā hapa rēhita ahakoa te ara e haere ana te uta, ā, he mea whānui te whakahaere i te tika o ngā pepa me ngā raraunga i mua i te nekenga o ngā taonga.
E horapa ana ā mātou ratonga i te mekameka kawe waka katoa, tae atu ki te kawe waka tuatahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku me te tuku whakamutunga. Ka tukuna hoki e mātou he utanga moana ngāwari, he utanga ipu-katoa, he utanga ipu-iti iho i te utanga ipu-katoa mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao. Mō ngā kaihoko e kawe ana i ngā taonga ki Ūropi, ko te tikanga ka taea e te tīma kotahi te whakarite i te pukapuka, te whakakotahi i ngā utanga, ngā tuhinga e haere tahi ana me ia, me te tuku ki te rōpū e whakawātea ana i ngā taonga i te tauranga ūnga.
I roto i ngā kupu mahi, ka pātai wawe mātou i ngā pātai. Ko wai te kaikawemai kua tuhia? Ko tēhea EORI ka puta ki te whakaurunga, ā, kua whakamanahia? Kei te kōrero te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai me te whakarōpūtanga hua i te kōrero kotahi ki te whakapuakitanga? Kei te herea ngā taonga ki tētahi whare putunga kotahi, ka neke atu rānei ki tētahi atu whenua mema? Nā te mea e mahi tahi ana mātou me ngā kiritaki i runga i ngā tuku FCL me LCL, ka āwhina hoki mātou i ngā kaihoko ki te whakatau mēnā he ipu whakakotahi, he ipu iti ake rānei te mea tino tika mō tā rātou mahere taonga, inā koa inaianei kua hurihia te pāngarau mō ngā mōkihi iti ake e te takoha ia raina mō ngā rerenga iti-uara.
Mena kei te whakarite tō pakihi ki te hoko atu ki te EU, ki te mea rānei kei a koe ētahi nama waea, ā, e whakapae ana koe kei te raru ngā tuhinga, kōrero mai ki a mātou i mua i te pukapuka e whai ake nei, kaua i muri i te pānui pupuri e whai ake nei. He maha ngā wā ka penapenahia e te arotake poto o ō tohu tautuhi me te tauira tuku he nui ake i te utu, ā, ka waiho māu he tatūnga ka mahi tonu ina tae mai te pokapū raraunga tikanga o te EU.
Opaniraa
Ko te whakautu ki te pātai kei roto i te taitara he kotahi. Me kotahi te EORI e hiahiatia ana e te pakihi, e tika ana taua tau puta noa i ngā whenua mema 27 katoa, ā, ko te kohikohi i ētahi atu i runga i te tūpato ka nui ake te mōrearea i te mea ka tangohia. Kei te ora tonu te kōrero pakiwaitara mō ngā rēhitatanga e rua tekau mā whitu nā te mea he rerekē te VAT, ngā whakaritenga mākete me ētahi whakaaetanga tikanga i ia whenua, ā, nā te mea he rite tonu te reo o te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te tuku taonga mō ngā herenga rerekē.
Ko te tikanga mahi ko te wehewehe i ngā peere e rua. Kotahi te tautuhi taake, ā, puta noa i te EU. He ā-motu ngā rēhitatanga taake mēnā kāore he kaupapa kotahi-mutu e pā ana. Ko ngā rohe pēnei i a Peretānia Nui, Airana ki te Raki, Huiterangi me Nōwei kei waho o te pūnaha EORI o te EU, ā, me whai tohu tautuhi anō hoki. Me whakamana ia EORI i mua i te whakaurunga ki ngā pepa, ā, ko te hinonga kua whakaingoatia i runga i te whakapuakitanga me waiho ko ia te hinonga e kawe ana i te kawenga.
Mā te whakahoutanga o te tau 2026 ka nui ake te uara o tēnei whakapaipai. Mā te mana whakahaere tikanga o te EU, te pokapū raraunga matua, te takoha iti-uara hou, me ngā tumanakohanga pakari ake mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ipurangi, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere te kite i te nui ake, me te tere ake. Ka kitea e ngā pakihi e pupuri ana i te tuakiri ma me te mekameka kawenga mārama te ngāwari o te whakawhiti. Ka kitea e te hunga e mau ana i ngā tau tāruarua me ngā whakaritenga koretake kei te whakaatuhia e te pūnaha hou ngā rerekētanga katoa.
FAQs
P: Me whai EORI motuhake ahau mō ia whenua o te EU e hokona ana e au?
A: Kāo. Kotahi te EORI mō ia hinonga ture e whai mana ana puta noa i te EU katoa. Tērā pea me rēhita motuhake te VAT i roto i ētahi whenua, engari he rerekē te whakaritenga.
P: He kaihoko Hainamana ahau, kāore he kamupene o te EU. Ka taea tonu e au te tiki i tētahi EORI?
Āe. Ka tono ngā pakihi ehara i te EU ki te mana whakahaere tikanga o te whenua mema, ki te wāhi tuatahi ka tukuna he whakapuakitanga, ka tono rānei mō tētahi whakataunga tikanga. Kia tukuna, ka mahi te nama puta noa i te EU.
P: He whai mana te EU EORI i te UK?
A: Kāo. Kei te whakahaere te UK i tana ake pūnaha. Me whai GB EORI koe mō Peretānia Nui, ā, mō ētahi nekehanga taonga, me whai XI EORI koe mō Te Tai Tokerau o Airana.
P: He rite tonu te IOSS ki te EORI?
A: Kāo. He kaupapa VAT te IOSS mō ngā tuku tae atu ki te EUR 150. He tohu tāke te EORI. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e koe ngā mea e rua, ā, me whakatū hoki e ngā kaihoko IOSS o ētahi whenua he takawaenga EU.
P: Me pēhea taku tirotiro mēnā he tika te nama EORI?
A: Whakamahia te ratonga whakamana EORI a te Komihana o Ūropi. Tāuruhia te nama katoa me tōna kupu whakataki whenua, ā, ka whakaūtia mēnā kua rēhitatia te nama, ā, kua hohe hoki.
