Tukuna mai i Haina ki Tiamana: Te Tahua mō te MPF, te HMF me ngā Utu Kaihoko
Mena kua whiwhi koe i ngā whakatau utu utanga mō ngā utanga mai i Haina ki te US, kua kite koe i ngā whakarāpopototanga MPF me HMF. Kei roto i ngā pire taake, kua tākaihia ki roto i ngā tataunga utu whenua, ā, ka whakahuatia tonutia e ngā kaikawe utanga ina whakahuahia ngā huarahi o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Nō reira, he take tika tēnei mō te kaituku utanga e tuku utanga ana ki Tiamana: E tika ana ngā utu ōrite, ā, ki te kore, he aha ngā utu hei whakakapi i runga i te nama? Ka aro atu tēnei aratohu ki taua pātai, ka wehewehe i te utu tūturu o te uta mai i Haina ki Tiamana ina oti te whakaae ki ngā taake i Hamburg, Bremerhaven, Rotterdam rānei - ka tukuna ki tētahi kaiwhiwhi Tiamana, ā, ka whakaatu ki a koe me pēhea te hanga i tētahi tahua utu whenua e kore e pakaru i roto i ngā wiki e toru o te kawe.
Ko te whakarāpopototanga (ka whakamāramahia e mātou i raro nei) ko te MPF (Utu Tukatuka Taonga) me te HMF (Utu Tiaki Whanga) he utu e kohia ana e te US Customs and Border Protection mō ngā utanga e tomo ana ki ngā tauranga o Amerika. I te mea he wāhanga o te uniana tikanga o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, kāore a Tiamana e utu takoha, kāore hoki he VAT. Engari, ko te utanga ki Tiamana ka whiua ki te takoha tikanga o te EU, te VAT kawemai Tiamana (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer) me te utu whakaaetanga me te utu tari e utua ana e te kaihokohoko hei tuku i te whakapuakitanga. Mō tētahi kamupene hokohoko e kaweake ana ki te US me te EU, ko te mōhio ki te wāhi e wehea ana ngā kaupapa utu e rua - me te wāhi e rite ana te arorau tahua matua - e pupuri ana i te ripanga utu whenua e tika ana mō ngā taha e rua o te Moana Ataratiki.
He aha te korenga o te MPF me te HMF e pā ki te kawemai Tiamana
Ko te MPF he utu kaiwhakamahi ā-motu o Amerika e tangohia ana i runga i te nuinga o ngā whakaurunga tikanga tāke ki te Hononga o Amerika ahakoa te momo whakawhiti. Mō te tau pūtea 2026, ko te takoha e tangohia ana i te 0.3464 ōrau o te uara whakauru o ngā taonga, tangohia te utanga me te inihua, me te papa me te tuanui ka whakatikatikahia e te CBP ia tau. He whaiti ake te HMF, e pā ana ki ngā taonga e tae mai ana mā runga kaipuke moana i te tauranga o Amerika, ā, e tangohia ana i te reiti papatahi o te 0.125 ōrau o te uara utanga me te kore he iti rawa, he mōrahi rānei. Kua noho tonu ngā utu e rua nā te mea kei roto i te ture o Amerika: Ko te Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act mō te MPF; me te Water Resources Development Act o te tau 1986 mō te HMF. He rerekē rawa te pūnaha ture me te taake a te EU, e kiia nei ko te Union Customs Code. Kāore he mea a Tiamana i roto i te rārangi kotahi.
He rerekētanga nui tēnei i roto i te mahi, ki te kore i roto i ngā tikanga. Ko te kaituku kaipuke e tārua ana i te tauira utu i utaina ki te US, ā, ka huri noa i te āpure ūnga ki te tauranga Tiamana, tera pea ka nui rawa te tahua, kāore rānei e uru ngā utu tuturu o te EU. He rerekē ngā kāwai utu tetahi i tetahi. He rerekē te utu o ia kāwai, he rerekē te pūtake uara, me te tikanga utu mā te whakahaere Zoll (tikanga) me te pūnaha whakapuakitanga hiko ATLAS o Tiamana.
Ngā Mea e Puta Ana i te Pire Tikanga a Haina-ki-Tiamana
I te nuinga o te wā, ina tukuna e koe he uta mā roto i ngā tikanga tuku taonga Tiamana, e toru ngā utu ka utua ki a koe: te takoha tikanga tuku taonga, te VAT kawemai, me te utu whakawātea, te utu tari rānei e utua ana e te tangata e tuku ana i te whakapuakitanga māu. Tērā pea he utu ā-tūnga, i runga i ngā taonga me te tauranga, pērā i ngā utu tirotiro, te utu whakatārewatanga rānei o ngā ipu mēnā ka roa te wā tuku taonga. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā wāhanga matua me whakarite e te kaituku uta.
| Wae Utu | Na wai e utu | Pūtake / Reiti Noa |
| Te utu taake | Ngā tikanga a te EU / Tiamana (Zoll) | 0% ki te tata ki te 12% o te uara CIF, i runga i te waehere HS me te takenga mai |
| Kawemai Taake (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer) | Te mana whakahaere taake Tiamana mā Zoll | 19% te reiti paerewa; 7% te reiti kua whakaitihia mō ētahi kāwai |
| Utu whakawātea tikanga / utu kaihokohoko | Kaituku utanga, kaihokohoko raihana rānei | He utu papatahi mō ia whakaurunga, he EUR 40 ki te EUR 150 te nuinga |
| Te whakahaere tauranga tauranga | Te tauranga/kaikawe | He utu papatahi mō ia ipu, he rerekē i runga i te tauranga |
| Utu tirotiro, utu whakamātautau rānei hei whiriwhiri | Zoll, mēnā ka tīpakohia te utanga mō te arotake | Ka utua anake mēnā ka tīmatahia he whakamātautau tinana |
Ka tatauhia te takoha me te VAT tetahi i muri i tetahi, kāore i te taha taha. I te tīmatanga, ka aromatawaihia e te tari tāke Tiamana te uta i runga i te kaupapa CIF – utu, inihua me te uta – ā, ka whakatakotohia te reiti takoha e piri ana ki te waehere HS o te hua. Kātahi ka tāpirihia taua moni, ā, ka whakatakotoria te VAT ki runga, nō reira ka takohahia te kaituku i runga i te takoha me ngā hua. Nō reira, ko te utanga o te EUR 10,000 me te reiti takoha 12 ōrau ka hua ko te EUR 1,200 i roto i te takoha, ā, kātahi ka whakamahia te VAT 19 ōrau ki te EUR 11,200, ka hua ko te EUR 2,128 i roto i te VAT. Ko te tapeke o ngā utu kawemai mō taua uta kotahi ka tae ki te EUR 3,328 i mua i te whakaurua o ngā utu kaihokohoko, utu whakahaere rānei.
Te GST Kawemai Tiamana i roto i ngā Kupu Māmā
Mō te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai, ko te utu nui rawa atu e ngaro ana i te tīmatanga o te tuku ki Tiamana ko te Einfuhrumsatzsteuer, arā, te VAT kawemai. He nui atu i te takoha tonu mō te nuinga o ngā taonga kaihoko, ko ngā reiti takoha he iti noa iho i te 19 ōrau o te uara ritenga kua whakaurua ki te takoha. He rārangi iti o ngā taonga tae atu ki ngā pukapuka, ētahi kai me ētahi atu taonga kore utu ka takohahia i te reiti iti iho o te 7 ōrau. Ko te nuinga o ngā taonga whānui, ngā hikohiko, ngā kākahu me ngā wāhanga ahumahi ka takohahia i te reiti noa.
Mō ngā umanga kua rēhitatia ki te VAT i whakatūria i roto i te EU, i raro rānei i te mana o tētahi kaihoko pūtea Tiamana, he mea pai tēnei: ko te VAT kawemai i utua i te rohe ka taea te whakahoki mai hei taake whakauru i runga i te hokinga VAT e whai ake nei, nō reira he nui ake te mahi hei utu wā rere moni, kaua hei whakapaunga tūturu. Heoi anō, me utu katoa te VAT i te wā e tukuna ana, ko te tikanga me whakatakoto he tahua hei whakapaunga pūtea tūturu, tonu ahakoa ka whakahokia mai i muri mai.
Ngā utu mō te kaihokohoko me te utu whakawātea tikanga
Ia wā ka tukuna ōkawatia ngā taonga ki te rohe tikanga o te EU, me tuku he whakapuakitanga tikanga mā te pūnaha ATLAS, ā, me tuku e tetahi – mā te kai kawemai tonu mēnā kei a ia te rēhitatanga EORI me te tohungatanga ā-roto, mā te kaihokohoko tikanga whai raihana rānei, mā te kaituku utanga rānei e mahi ana mōna. Ko ngā utu kaihokohoko mō te tomokanga arumoni taketake ki Tiamana he EUR 40 ki te EUR 150 mō ia whakaurunga, engari ka piki ake pea te utu mō ngā kaipuke e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaaetanga motuhake, te whakahaere taonga kua herea, te tirotiro ā-ringa rānei i ngā tuhinga.
Mō ngā kaituku kaipuke kua wehea te rahinga ki ngā taha e rua o te pakihi, he mea whakamere te whakataurite i tēnei ki te taha o Amerika. Ko te MPF anake i runga i te whakaurunga US ka taea te rere mai i te USD 33 ki te USD 651 mō ngā whakaurunga ōkawa FY2026. Ka tāpirihia e te HMF tētahi atu 0.125 ōrau me te kore he herenga. Ko te utu whakakotahi a te kāwanatanga o Amerika mō tētahi kaipuke moana nui te uara ka nui ake i te utu a te kaihokohoko Tiamana mō te tuku anake. Nō reira, ka nekehia e te hanganga utu Tiamana te taumaha mai i ngā utu kāwanatanga ture ki te whakakotahi i te takoha-me-VAT. Ka whakarārangihia e te whakaritenga US ngā utu kaiwhakamahi CBP ki runga ake i te takoha. Kāore tetahi o ngā mākete he iti ake te utu ki te whakakore, ka mutu noa te moni i roto i ngā peere rerekē i runga i te nama.
Ko ngā kaikawe utanga e tuku tono ana i ngā ara Haina-Tiamana ka whakakotahi i te utu kaihokohoko ki roto i te rārangi utu ūnga, ki roto rānei i tētahi rārangi utu ritenga motuhake, nō reira he mea tika kia pātaihia mēnā kei te wehea te takoha me te VAT mai i te utu whakataunga papatahi. Ko ngā utu tāpiri e whakarato ana, ā, kotahi noa te whika mō ngā utu ūnga, ka huna i te whakaaturanga VAT, koinei te āhuatanga ka pakaru pea te tahua.
FCL, LCL, me te Pānga o te Kōwhiringa Aratau ki te Pire Katoa
Kei te wātea ngā uta moana mai i Haina ki Tiamana mā te pokapū whakawhiti (Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Bremerhaven rānei) i roto i te ratonga uta-ipu-katoa (FCL) mō ngā rahinga nui me te ratonga iti-i-te-uta-ipu (LCL) mō ngā uta iti kua whakakotahihia. Ka whakatauhia te takoha tikanga Tiamana me te VAT i runga i te uara CIF, tae atu ki te utu o te uta tonu. Nō reira, ka pā tika te utu uta moana e mau ana te kaipuke ki te pire taake, ehara i te nama tuku noa iho, ā, ka nui haere te pānga.
He mea tēnei me whakaaro te kaituku kaipuke, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā āhuatanga e kitea ana ko te wā whakawhiti me te utu utanga mō ia wae ina whakatau ana i waenga i te FCL me te LCL. Ka taea e te whakakotahitanga o te LCL te whakaiti i te wāhanga utanga o te uara CIF i runga i tētahi utanga iti, ka whakaiti paku i te turanga takoha me te VAT, ahakoa he iti ake te utu utanga mō ia wae e tukuna ana e te FCL i te rahinga me te whakahaere māmā ake i te ūnga. Te waka tereina Ko te whakawhiti i waenga i te ara Haina-Ūropi me ōna pokapū uta pērā i a Duisburg he kōwhiringa waenga pono inaianei mō ngā kaipuke e hiahia ana ki te kawe tere ake i te moana engari kāore he utu nui o te rangi, ā, e whakamahia nuitia ana e ngā kamupene e ngana ana ki te pupuri i ngā taumata taonga iti me te kore e utu i ngā utu utanga rangi.
He Tauira Tahua Utu Whenua
Anei tētahi wehewehenga utu kua whakangāwaritia mō tētahi ipu 40-putu te roa o ngā hua whānui i tukuna mai i tētahi tauranga o te Tonga o Haina ki Hamburg, me te uara o ngā taonga kua whakapuakina he EUR 40,000 me te reiti takoha o te 6 ōrau e whakaarohia ana, hei hoatu i tētahi whakaaro mō ngā wāhanga e neke ana:
| Tūemi Raina | Te moni (EUR) | Notes |
| Uara o ngā taonga (FOB) | 40,000 | Uara nama hokohoko |
| Te uta uta moana + inihua | 3,200 | Tāpiri atu ki te uara CIF mō ngā take tāke |
| Uara tikanga CIF | 43,200 | Pūtake mō te tatau i te mahi |
| Utu taake (6%) | 2,592 | Reiti e whakawhirinaki ana ki te waehere HS |
| Taake Taake (19% o te CIF + takoha) | 8,690 | Ka taea te whakahoki mai mō ngā kaikawemai kua rēhita ki te GST |
| Utu kaihoko / utu whakawātea | 120 | Utu papatahi, rerekē i runga i te kaituku |
| Te utu whenua katoa e whakatauhia ana | 54,602 | Kāore e uru ana te kawe taraka ki uta ki te ūnga whakamutunga |
He whakamārama noa iho ngā tatauranga i runga ake nei, ehara i te whakatau tata mō tētahi uta motuhake. Ka rerekē ngā utu takoha i runga i te waehere HS, ā, ka pāngia ngā utu utanga e ngā piki me ngā heke o te mākete. Engari he tika ngā ōwehenga. He maha ngā wā ka nui ake te GST i te utu takoha me te utu kaihokohoko. Ko ngā mahi whakamahere katoa e whakaaro ana he hapa whakaawhiwhi te GST ka he i tētahi āhuatanga nui.
Ngā Mahi Whai Hua mō te Whakarite i te Tahua Tika
Ko te mea kotahi ka taea e koe te mahi pai i roto i tēnei tukanga katoa ko te whakaū i te waehere HS tika i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā taonga i te kaihanga, nā te mea ka whakatakotohia te reiti takoha me te turanga VAT ā-kore. Mā te whakarōpūtanga hē o tētahi taonga ka arahi pea ki ngā whiu mō te iti o te utu, te whakaroa i te tuku, te whakatikatika kino rānei i ngā marama i muri i te hokonga o ngā hua. He mea nui anō hoki kia manatokohia mēnā kei te tika te wheketere kaweake i Haina ki tētahi maimoatanga motuhake, ki ngā tuhinga rānei ka pā ki te takenga mai me te aromatawai kua pūrongohia, nā te mea ko te wāhi takenga mai i kīia hē tētahi o ngā mea e tino pāngia ana e te arotake tikanga.
Engari hei mahi whaihua, ko te mea hei mahi māu ko te tono atu ki te kaituku utanga mō tētahi utu taipitopito, kaua ki tētahi utu kotahi mō te haerenga. Mēnā ka wehea e te kaituku utanga ngā utu mō te utanga moana, te whakahaere i te taunga rererangi, te whakakorenga tikanga, ā, ka hoatu he awhe utu me te GST ki a koe, ka māmā ake te kite i tētahi kaituku utanga e whakahua ana i tētahi nama matua iti rawa, kātahi ka whakakīia te utu ki ngā ohorere mō te haerenga. He pono ake tēnei mō te whakamahere pūtea i te nama kotahi.
Mena kei te hiahia tō pakihi ki te kawemai ki Tiamana i ia wā, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te rere o te moni mā te tono mō te tūnga Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga Whakamana (AEO) me te pūkete whakaroa tikanga, e āhei ai koe ki te whakaroa i te utu i te GST kawemai tae noa ki te 26 o te marama e whai ake nei, kaua ki te utu tonu i te rohe. He rerekētanga nui tēnei mō ngā umanga e tuku ana i ngā ipu maha i ia marama, nā te mea ka taea e te GST anake te hanga i tētahi pikinga nui o te pūtea mahi.
Ngā tuhinga e pupuri ana i te wātaka whakakore utu kia tika tonu
Ko te haurua o te tukanga ko te whakarite tahua tika mō ngā utu. Ko te haurua anō ko te whakarite kia kaua e tāpirihia ngā rā kua whakaritea (ā, nō reira, ngā whakapaunga rokiroki kua whakaritea, ngā whakapaunga whakatā rānei) ki te wā. Mō te tomokanga arumoni auau ki Tiamana, me whakarite he nama arumoni, me rite tonu ki te uara kua tohua ki te whakapuakitanga tikanga, he rārangi tākai, he pire uta, ā, ina tonoa he tikanga utu pai, me whai tiwhikete takenga mai, he whakapuakitanga rānei a te kaiwhakarato. Ka tino tirohia e ngā tikanga Tiamana ēnei pepa, ā, ahakoa he iti noa te rerekētanga pērā i te taumaha kei runga i te rārangi tākai kāore e ōrite ki te pire uta, he nui hei whakaoho i tētahi arotake tangata.
Me tirotiro anō hoki e ngā pakihi i waho o te EU mēnā me whakatū he māngai pūtea hei whakatika i ngā kawenga GST, nā te mea kāore e taea e te kaikawe mai kua rēhitatia ehara i te EU te whakahoki mai i te GST kawemai i ngā wā katoa pērā i te pakihi kua rēhitatia ki te EU. He kōrero tēnei e miharo ana ka warewarehia e ngā kaihokohoko kua taunga ki ngā ture kawemai taketake o te taha US, ina kore te ariā o te māngai pūtea e noho rite tonu.
Ngā Hapa Pūtea Noa i Tēnei Ara
Ko te hapa nui ko te whakaaro ko te utu utanga te tapeke o te utu hei kawe i ngā hua ki te tatau o te kaihoko Tiamana. He mārama, he ngāwari hoki te whakataurite i ngā utanga moana me te whakahaere i ngā ūnga ki ngā kaituku, ā, koinei tonu te take e aro nui ana rātou, engari ko te takoha me te VAT ka tatauhia i muri mai, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta noa hei whakatau tata tae noa ki te otinga o te tuku. Ko tētahi atu hapa noa ko te whakaaro ka pā te reiti takoha kua whakatauhia mō tētahi hua ki tētahi taonga e rite ana; ko ngā rerekētanga iti o te hanganga rauemi, o te whakamahinga rānei e whakaarohia ana ka neke pea i te waehere HS, nō reira ko te reiti takoha, he nui hei whakarerekē i te tapeke mā ngā rau euros i runga i te ipu kotahi.
Ko tētahi atu hapa e tika ana kia whakahuatia ko te whakaiti i te hiranga o te huarahi aromatawai CIF. Nā te mea kei roto i te uara tikanga te utanga me te inihua i mua i te whakatau i te takoha me te VAT, ko te kaituku kaipuke e whiriwhiri ana i te utu utanga iti ehara i te mea kei te penapena noa i te raina utanga - kei te whakaitihia hoki e rātou te turanga taake mō te uta katoa. I taua wā, ko ngā huarahi utu nui, tere rānei e ātaahua ana nā te mea he tere, ka taea te whakanui puku i te takoha me te VAT e utua ana.
He āwhina anō hoki tēnei ki te whakarite tahua mō te euro tuturu, me te hanga i tētahi rārangi āpitihanga. Ka neke ngā utu utanga i runga i te huarahi Haina-Ūropi me ngā utu tāpiri wahie me te kaha o te wā, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā whakamaoritanga o te waehere HS me te nekehanga o te reiti whakawhiti i waenga i te yuan, ko ngā kōrero tāra e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato, me te euro e aromatawaihia ana e te tari tāke ka pā ki te tapeke whakamutunga. Mō te nuinga o ngā tuku tuatahi i runga i tēnei huarahi, he mea tino pono te pikinga o te rima ki te tekau ōrau i runga ake i te nui o te takoha me te VAT e tumanakohia ana, ā, ka taea te whakawhāiti i muri i te whakaotinga o ētahi whakaurunga a te kamupene hei whakataurite.
Te Wāhi e Whiwhi ai te Hoa Utauta i tana Utu
He kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka ipurangi a Topway Shipping kei Shenzhen, i whakatūria i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te tekau mā rima tau te roa o te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga. Ahakoa e ahu mai ana te tīma i Haina-US. Mō te kawe waka, ka hipokina e ngā ratonga a te kamupene te mekameka kawe waka katoa tae atu ki te kawe waka tuatahi, tae atu ki tāwāhi. whare patu, te whakawātea tikanga me te tuku i te wā whakamutunga, tae atu ki ngā ratonga utanga moana ngāwari mō ngā ipu katoa me ngā utanga iti iho i te ipu mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui katoa o te ao, tae atu ki Tiamana.
Ki tētahi kaipuke e ngana ana ki te whakataurite i ngā tikanga tahua ā-Amerika me ngā āhuatanga tūturu o tētahi kawemai a te EU, he tino whai hua te mahi tahi me tētahi kaipuke e mahi ana i ngā ara hokohoko e rua: ko te tikanga ko te whakatau utu ka riro i a koe i hangaia e tētahi rōpū e mārama ana he aha te MPF me te HMF kāore e haria ki tētahi tomokanga ki Hamburg, ā, ka taea e rātou te ārahi i a koe i roto i te hanganga takoha me te VAT e pā ana, rārangi i te rārangi, i mua i te wehenga atu o te ipu i te tauranga. Ko taua momo māramatanga i te wā whakatau utu te mea e wehewehe ana i tētahi tahua utu kua tau mai e mau ana i tētahi e whakarerekētia ana kia rua ngā wā i muri i te rerenga o te utanga.
Opaniraa
Ko te MPF me te HMF he utu kawemai US, ā, kāore i te puta i roto i te pire tikanga mō ngā taonga e haere ana ki Tiamana. Ko te mea e whakaatu ana - te taake tikanga, te VAT kawemai Tiamana i te 19 ōrau (7 ōrau rānei mō te iti o ngā taonga), me te utu kaihoko, te utu whakakore rānei mō te whakaoti i te tauākī - he whakaaro anō tōna, ko te VAT tonu te mea nui rawa atu, ā, ko te mea tino nui rawa atu te whakatau tata. Ka taea te karo i ngā ohorere tino kitea i runga i tēnei huarahi mā ngā kaituku e whakatakoto ana i tā rātou tahua ki te waehere HS tika, e tono ana mō ngā whakahua taipitopito kaua ki ngā utu ūnga kua whakakotahihia, ā, e mārama ana ki te whakakotahitanga o te taake me te VAT i ngā utu CIF. Ahakoa e nekehia ana te utanga ki te FCL, ki te LCL rānei, mā te moana, mā te tereina rānei, e mahi tahi ana me te kaituku e whai wheako pono ana ki te whakawhiti ara - e taea ana te whakamārama i te hanganga utu US kua mōhiotia e ngā kaituku me te hanganga EU e whakahaere ana i te whakaurunga Tiamana - ka rerekē te tahua e ora tonu ana. whakapā me ngā tikanga me tētahi kāore.
FAQs
P: Ka pā te MPF me te HMF ki ngā tuku e tomo ana ki Tiamana?
A: Kāo, kāore rawa. Ko ngā utu e rua e utua ana e te Tari Taake o Amerika me te tiaki rohe mō ngā utanga e tau mai ana ki te Hononga o Amerika. Ko te takoha taake o te EU me te VAT kawemai o Tiamana anake ka utua e Tiamana, me te utu kaihoko, utu whakawātea rānei.
P: He aha te utu tukatuka taonga o te US i te utu Tiamana?
A: Kāo. Ko te kupu whakarite tata ko te utu whakawātea tikanga, te utu tari rānei e utua ana e te kaihokohoko hei tuku i te whakapuakitanga, he utu pumau te tikanga, ehara i te wāhanga o te uara o te uta.
P: Me pēhea te tatau i te GST kawemai Tiamana?
A: Ka tatauhia i te 19 ōrau (7 ōrau rānei mō ngā taonga motuhake) o te uara ritenga CIF me te takoha ritenga e utua ana. Nō reira, ka tangohia te VAT i runga i te nui o te takoha, tae atu ki ngā taonga me ngā utanga.
P: Ka taea te whakahoki mai i te GST kawemai i utua ki Tiamana?
A: Ko ngā umanga kua rēhita ki te GST i whakatūria i roto i te EU, i kawemai rānei mā tētahi māngai putea, ka taea te tono anō i te GST kawemai hei taake whakauru i runga i tētahi puka GST e whai ake nei, engari me utu katoa tonu i te wā e whakawāteatia ai.
Q: He iti ake te utu mō ngā tuku mai i Haina ki Tiamana, he iti ake rānei te utu mō te FCL, te LCL rānei?
A: Kei te rahinga. Ko te tikanga, he iti ake te utu uta mō ngā rahinga nui ake i te FCL, engari he pai te LCL mō ngā uta iti ake. Nā te mea he mea nui te utu uta ki te whakatau i te uara CIF mō ngā take takoha me te VAT, he iti noa te pānga o te kōwhiringa momo ki te turanga takoha.
P: Me whai kaihoko tikanga tāke ahau hei kawemai ki Tiamana, kāore rānei ka taea e au te tuku i te whakapuakitanga māku ake?
A: Mena kei a koe he nama EORI, me te mōhiotanga ā-roto ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakapuakitanga ATLAS, ka taea e koe te tuku tika atu, engari ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene kawemai, inā koa ko ngā kamupene hou ki te ara, ka utua he kaituku utanga, he kaihokohoko rēhita rānei hei mahi i ngā pepa mahi me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa whakarōpū utu nui.
