Tukunga mai i Haina ki Huiterangi: He aha i kore ai e "pērā i te EU"
He tokomaha ngā kaikawemai hou e whakapono ana he rite tonu te tuku taonga ki Switzerland ki te tuku taonga ki Tiamana, ki Parani, ki Hōrana rānei. Kei waenganui o Ūropi a Switzerland i te taha whenua, he pai ngā hononga rori me te tereina ki te EU, ā, he maha ngā kamupene Swiss e utu ana i ngā nama i roto i te euro me te franc Swiss. Koinei tētahi o ngā hapa tino utu nui ka taea e te kaikawemai te mahi, ā, ka puta ake tōna āhua kino i te wā kino rawa atu - ina kua takoto kē te ipu ki te rohe, ā, kua whakamāramahia e te tari taake ngā tuhinga.
Kāore a Huiterangi i te wāhanga o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Ehara i te mema o te uniana tikanga o te EU, ehara i te wāhanga o te rohe VAT o te EU, ā, kāore hoki e whakamahi i te tari taake o waho o te EU. He moni motuhake tōna, he tari tikanga motuhake tōna, he hanganga taake uara tāpiri, me tana ake whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu ki Haina kāore he pānga ki a Brussels. Ko ētahi o ēnei rerekētanga ka whai hua ki te kaikawemai, ko ētahi ka whakauru i ngā tikanga tāpiri ohorere mō ngā kaipuke tawhito mai i Haina ki te EU ina tukuna ana e rātou ngā utanga ki Zurich, ki Basel rānei, kaua ki Rotterdam, ki Hamburg rānei. Mā tēnei akoranga koe e ārahi mārika ki ngā rerekētanga o ngā pūnaha e rua, te tikanga o tēnā mō te utu taunga me ngā tuhinga, me te pēhea e whakarite ai te kaikawe uta e tino tohunga ana ki tēnei ara, pērā i a Topway Shipping, i tētahi uta kia wātea ai, kia kore ai he raruraru.
Ehara a Switzerland i te EU: Te Tūturutanga Ture
He mema a Huiterangi nō te European Free Trade Association (EFTA) ehara i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Kua whiriwhiria e rātou he whatunga matotoru o ngā tiriti takirua ki a Brussels mō ētahi rāngai, engari kāore aua whakaaetanga e whakauru i a Huiterangi ki roto i te uniana tikanga o te EU, ki te pūnaha VAT rānei o te EU. Ko ngā kawemai rohe-ā-rohe e māramahia ana ko ngā uta katoa e whiti ana i te rohe o Huiterangi, ahakoa mai i Shanghai, mai i Stuttgart rānei, ā, me whakapuakina, me aromatawaihia mō te takoha me te takoha. Ina tae ngā taonga ki te rohe o Huiterangi, kāore he mea e kiia ana he "tohatoha noa i roto i te EU".
He mea nui ake tēnei rerekētanga i te mea kei te huri tonu ngā ture a te EU. Mā te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro (CBAM) a te EU ka whakatakoto he herenga pūrongo hou mō ngā tuku DDP me ngā hua e nui ana te waro pērā i te maitai, te konumohe, te sima me ngā maniua mā roto i ngā tikanga a te EU mai i te tau 2026. Ko ngā kaihokohoko o Huiterangi e mahi ana hoki hei kaikawe mai i roto i te EU me aroturuki motuhake i ā rātou herenga, nā te mea he tikanga a te EU te CBAM kāore anō kia whakaaetia e Huiterangi i roto i te motu. Ko te kaihokohoko o ngā ture ture a Huiterangi me te EU e whakaaro ana ka neke tahi ngā ture, ka kitea e rātou me whakahaere e rātou ngā pukapuka ture e rua pērā i te kotahi.
Kāore a Huiterangi i roto i te EU, ā, he pānga ā-tinana, ā-tinana hoki tēnei: kāore he tauranga moana. He whenua kua herea te whenua o Huiterangi, e takoto ana i waenganui i a Parani, Tiamana, Itari, Austria me Liechtenstein, nō reira, me whiti tuatahi ngā ipu moana katoa e haere ana ki te wāhi noho o Huiterangi mā roto i te tauranga o te EU, kātahi ka whiti i te iti rawa i te kotahi atu rohe o te ao i mua i te taenga atu ki te whare putunga o Huiterangi. Koia te mea kotahi kei muri i te nuinga o ngā whakataunga huarahi e whakamāramahia ana i roto i tēnei aratohu.
Ngā Mahi Taumaha-Whakataurite ki te Tauira Uara-Whakataurite a te EU
Ko te nuinga o ngā mema o te EU ka tatau i te takoha ritenga i runga i te uara o ngā taonga, he pūnaha ad valorem, ko te reiti takoha he ōrau o te uara kua whakapuakina o te tauwhitinga. Ko tā Switzerland he rerekē mō te nuinga o ngā mea kei raro tonu i te takoha. Mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2024, kua whakakorea e Switzerland ngā takoha ahumahi mō te nuinga o ngā kawemai ehara i te ahuwhenua. Ahakoa he whakangawari tēnei, kua nekehia te arotahi mahi a ngā takoha ritenga o Switzerland ki te aromatawai taumaha mō ngā taonga taake e toe ana, ko ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā kai te nuinga, me te whakarōpūtanga VAT tika mō ngā mea katoa.
Mēnā he takoha tāke tā te Huiterangi e utua ana, ka utua i runga i te taumaha katoa o te 100 kirokaramu, kaua i te ōrau o te uara nama, ā, ko te "taumaha takoha tā te katoa" kei roto ko ngā hua me ō rātou takai, ngā papa me ngā rauemi whakapiri katoa. He tauira utu tino rerekē tēnei i te nuinga o ngā kaipuke tuku mai i Haina ki te EU, ā, ko te tikanga he rerekē ngā pire takoha mō ngā uta e rua he rite te uara arumoni engari he rerekē te taumaha mōkihi i te rohe o Huiterangi.
| Tuhinga | Pākehā Union | Switzerland |
| Te mema o te uniana tikanga | Mema katoa o te uniana tikanga o te EU | Ehara i te mema; rohe tikanga motuhake |
| Te take tataunga mahi | Te ōrau o te uara (ad valorem) | Tauwhāiti / taumaha (CHF mō ia 100 kg katoa), ko ngā taonga ahuwhenua te nuinga |
| Ngā utu ahumahi | Ka pāngia te utu ā-waho noa e te waehere HS | Kua whakakorea te nuinga o ngā taonga ahumahi mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2024 |
| Te whakahaere i ngā pōkai iti te uara | Kāore he de minimis kore-taake mai i te Hōngongoi 2021; he utu papatahi hou mō ngā mōkihi i raro i te €150 mai i te 1 o Hōngongoi, 2026 | Me utu te taake kawemai ina tae ki te CHF 5, ahakoa he paepae whakawātea ōkawa |
| Reeti VAT paerewa | Ka rerekē i ia whenua mema (19%–25%) | 8.1% te reiti paerewa; 2.6% te reiti kua whakaitihia mō ngā mea nui |
| Te urunga ki te tauranga | Te urunga tika ki te moana i te nuinga o ngā whenua mema | Kua rāhuitia te whenua; ka whakawhiti tuatahi ngā utanga moana katoa ki tētahi tauranga o te EU |
Te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Haina-Huiterana
Ko tētahi wāhanga kei mua a Huiterangi i te EU: ko ōna hononga hokohoko rua ki Haina. I whai mana te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu a Haina-Huiterangi i te 1 o Hūrae 2014, he mea i mua atu i tētahi atu whakaaetanga rite i waenganui i te EU me Haina, ā, inaianei e kapi ana i te 99.99 ōrau o ngā rārangi taripa i whakawhitiwhitihia i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua. Mō te kaihoko kawemai e whiwhi tika ana i ngā pepa, ko te tikanga he kore taake, he whakahekenga nui rānei mō te wāhanga nui o ngā taonga kua hangaia e haere mai ana i ngā kaihanga Hainamana ki ngā kaihoko Huiterangi.
He nui te taumaha o taua kōrero ina whakamahia te kupu "tika". Kāore ngā painga o te FTA e aunoa. Me pupuri e te kaihoko kawemai o Huiterangi tētahi Tiwhikete Taketake whai mana i tukuna ki Haina e whakaatu ana kei raro i ngā ture takenga mai o te whakaaetanga ngā taonga i ahu mai i ngā ture takenga mai o te whakaaetanga. Kei a Swiss Customs (te Tari Kāwanatanga me te Haumarutanga Rohe, te FOCBS rānei) te mana whakamārama whakamutunga mō ia whakapuakitanga, ahakoa kei te kaihoko kawemai te kawenga ture mō te tika. Ko ngā uta e tae mai ana me te kore he CO tika ka aromatawaihia noa i te utu noa, kāore i te pai, ka huri pea i tētahi uta kore-taake e tumanakohia ana hei raina utu ohorere.
He mea whakamere hoki te kite i te taunekeneke a te FTA me te rārangi utu kaweake a Haina. He maha ngā ara utu whakarara a Haina i runga i te ūnga me te takenga mai, tae atu ki tētahi "reiti whakaaetanga" motuhake e hāngai ana ki ngā whenua he tiriti hokohoko kore utu e kaha ana. Ka āhei a Switzerland ki taua maimoatanga i te taha kaweake, pērā i tana mahi mō ngā kawemai i te taha o Switzerland. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea te whakaata i ngā penapena mai i te FTA kia rua ngā wā i roto i tētahi mekameka tuku kua tuhia katoatia, tuatahi ina wehe atu ngā taonga i ngā rohe here kua tohua i Haina, ā, ina hoki mai ki Switzerland, mena he rite tonu ngā pepa takenga mai i ngā pito e rua.
Te VAT, te Paepae CHF 5, me ngā Huringa i te tau 2026
He tino rerekē te pūnaha VAT kawemai a Huiterangi i te VAT a te EU, ā, he rerekē ngā tau hei whakararu i te hunga e whai ana i te rautaki utu a te EU. Ko te taake auau he 8.1 ōrau, he pikinga mai i te 7.7 ōrau i mua i te tau 2024, ā, he reiti iti iho o te 2.6 ōrau e pā ana ki ngā mea nui pēnei i te kai, ngā inu kore-waipiro, ngā rongoā, ngā nūpepa, me ngā pukapuka. I Huiterangi, ka tangohia te taake kawemai mai i te CHF 5, nō reira tata ki ngā uta pakihi katoa ka utua, he rerekē ki te EU e €150 te paepae i runga i te uara kua pūrongohia.
Me mātua tirotiro ngā kaihoko ipurangi mō te paepae rēhita. Ko ngā pakihi ke e kaweake ana i ngā uta iti ki Switzerland, ā, e whiwhi ana i te neke atu i te CHF 100,000 ia tau mai i ngā uta kāore i te takoha kawemai, me rēhita mō te VAT Swiss ki te Whakahaere Taake ā-Motu. Koinei te take i noho ai te Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) hei Incoterm e taunakitia ana mō te hokohoko ipurangi pakihi-ki-te-kaihoko ki Switzerland – ka kite ngā kiritaki i tētahi utu whakamutunga kāore he nama ohorere mai i tētahi kaikawe i muri i ētahi rā – ina rēhita, ka kohia tika te VAT i te wā utu, kaua e aromatawaihia i te rohe.
I te tau 2026, he mea tika kia mōhiotia ētahi whakapainga tukanga. Ko te pātengi raraunga utu Tares, he rite ki te pukapuka waehere HS ā-motu a Switzerland, kua hurihia i ia tau, kaua e noho pūmau mō ngā tau, nō reira, kāore i te whakamanahia he tika te whakarōpūtanga HS i tika i te tau 2024 i tēnei rā. Kei te whakawhānuihia hoki te taupānga QuickZoll, e āhei ai ngā tāngata takitahi ki te whakapuaki i ā rātou ake kawemai, kia taea ai te whakakore i te tere iti iho o te 2.6 ōrau, i mua ko te tono kia whakapuakina ngā taonga i te rohe e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kaimahi.
| Kāwai VAT | auau | Ka pa ki |
| Te utu paerewa | 8.1 orau | Te nuinga o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga, tae atu ki ngā hikohiko me ngā kākahu |
| Ko te reeti iti | 2.6 orau | Kai, inu kore-waipiro, rongoā, pukapuka, nūpepa |
| Whakaoho rēhitatanga | CHF100,000/tau | Ngā kaihoko ke o ngā kaipuke iti kāore he taake |
| Te taake iti rawa e taea te aromatawai | CHF 5 | Te wā e utua ai te taake kawemai mō te uta |
Kāore he Tauranga Moana Tika: Te Taenga Tuturu o te Utauta ki Reira
Kāore he takutai moana o Huiterangi, ā, e rua ngā wāhanga o ngā uta kaipuke moana katoa e tae atu ana ki Huiterangi, ahakoa e mōhio ana te kaikawe mai, kāore rānei. He maha ngā wā ka tae mai ngā ipu ki tētahi tauranga nui o Ūropi (Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Genoa), ka mārama ngā whakaritenga kawemai a te EU, ka haere tonu rānei i raro i ngā tikanga whakawhiti, kātahi ka tukuna mā te tereina, mā te taraka rānei mā roto i tētahi rohe ā-roto ki Huiterangi, e tata ana ki Basel, te tauranga uta o Huiterangi. Ko te tangata e whakatakoto tahua ana i tētahi uta mō ngā utu utanga moana anake, me te kore e whai whakaaro ki tēnei wāhanga tuarua, ka whakaiti i te utu me te wā whakawhiti.
Ko te uta rererangi ki te Taunga Rererangi o Zurich tonu te huarahi pai rawa atu mō ngā kaipuke e hiahia ana ki te tere i runga i te utu, hei tauira, ko ngā hikohiko utu nui, ngā tauira, me ngā mea katoa e nui ake ai te utu mō te whakaroa i te utu uta rererangi. Ko te rerewē te huarahi waenga. Kei te piki haere te haere o ngā ara rerewē Haina-Ūropi mā te tonga o Tiamana i mua i te whiti ki Huiterangi, ā, he utu kei waenganui i te uta moana me te rangi, i te mea he māmā ake te matapae i ngā ara moana kua huri haere i ngā raruraru o te Moana Whero.
He pumau te wāhi i waho o ngā tauranga Haina i runga i te taumata o te pukumahi o ngā tau kua hipa, engari kei te āta whakahaere tonu ngā kaikawe i te kaha nā te mea kei te huri tonu te huarahi huri noa i te Moana Whero, nō reira kaua e whakaroahia te wā whakarite mō ngā haerenga i te hauwhā tuarua me te hauwhā tuatoru tae noa ki te meneti whakamutunga. Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi e kitea ana e ngā kaikawe mai he nui rawa te utu i runga i tēnei huarahi ko te whiriwhiri i te aratau hē mō te kōtaha utanga hē.
I ngā āhuatanga e rua, ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o roto o Switzerland ka hipokina e te taraka kaua ki te reriwe, nā te mea kua hangaia te hanganga utanga reriwe o Switzerland mō ngā rahinga ahumahi nui i waenga i ngā taunga pumau kaua ki te tohatoha taumata-pōkai. Nā tēnei ka waiho te whakamahere maero whakamutunga hei taurangi tūturu i te roanga tuku katoa - ehara i te wāhanga o te ao anake. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā tuku ki ngā rohe Alpine, ki ngā tāone iti rānei i waho o te ara o Basel-Zurich-Geneva.
| aratau | Te Whakawhiti Noa (Haina ki te Whare Putunga Huiterangi) | Pai rawa atu mo |
| Moana + tereina/taraka mā te tauranga EU | 35-50 ra | Utauta nunui, iti te uara, kāore rānei i te whāwhānuitia |
| Rerewē mā te ara Haina-Ūropi | 18-26 ra | Ngā taonga utu waenga e hiahia ana kia whakaritea he wā whakarite |
| Utauta rererangi ki Zurich | 5-9 ra | Ngā tuku utu nui, ngā tuku tere, ngā tuku wā rānei |
Ngā Hē e Pā Mai Ana Ina Manakohia a Switzerland e ngā Kaihoko Mai Me He "Whenua EU Noa Ake"
Ko te whakaaro nui rawa atu ko te whakamahi i te ariā EU de minimis ki ngā tukunga mai i Huiterangi. Ko te kaihoko kawemai e mōhio ana ki ngā ture o te EU i muri i te tau 2021, e utua ana te VAT mai i te euro tuatahi engari ko te takoha anake e pā ana ki te €150, i ētahi wā ka whakaaro ia kei te mahi a Huiterangi i taua mahi anō. Kāo, ka hopukina e te paepae takoha iti rawa o te CHF 5 te nuinga o ngā mea, ā, he rerekē te tatau i te turanga takoha. Engari ko te utu i tētahi raina hua mō te mākete Huiterangi mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaaro utu whenua o te EU ka tata tonu te whakaiti i te utu whenua tūturu ki te kaihoko whakamutunga.
Ko tētahi atu hapa noa ko te kore aro ki te Tiwhikete Takenga Mai nā te mea "tērā pea" ka tika te uta mō te whakahaere FTA. Kāore ngā tikanga tuku iho a Huiterangi e tuku i te painga o te ruarua ki a koe. Ki te kore, ki te kore e tukuna tika te CO e ai ki ngā ture takenga mai o te whakaaetanga, ka aromatawaihia te uta i te utu whānui, ā, he nui ake te utu mō te wā me ngā utu whakahaere ki te whakatika i tētahi whakapuakitanga tikanga tuku iho i muri i te meka i te tiki tika i te tuhinga i mua i te wehenga atu o te ipu i Haina.
Ko tētahi mahanga mārō ake ko te whakatau hē i tō taumaha. Ko te takoha a Huiterangi mō ngā taonga takoha e toe ana e ahu mai ana i te taumaha katoa tae atu ki te takai, nō reira ko ngā kaikawemai e whakakotahi ana i ngā SKU maha ki roto i ngā kātene kaweake taumaha ake, e huri ana rānei ki te takai whakapakari mō tētahi hua pakarukaru, ka taea e rātou te whakanui ake i tā rātou kawenga takoha ahakoa kāore anō kia rerekē te uara arumoni o te uta. Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā kaikawemai rongonui o Huiterangi e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ā rātou ake whakawātea tikanga i raro i ngā tikanga FOB, CIF rānei, he maha ngā wā kāore i te mōhio ki te pūkete ZAZ, he pūkete whakaroa takoha tikanga i whakaratohia e te Tari Kāwanatanga me te Haumarutanga Rohe ā-Motu e taea ai te whakangawari i te rere o te moni mā te whakaroa i te utu o te takoha me te VAT kaua ki te utu i te wā e whiti ana i te rohe.
Kāore tētahi o ēnei hapa i te mea rerekē, i te mea uaua rānei ki te karo. Ko te nuinga o te mea e pā ana ki te whakaaro ki a Switzerland hei pūnaha ture mōna ake, kaua ki te toronga o tētahi tikanga e mahi ana mō ngā taonga e herea ana ki te EU. Ko te nama arumoni, te rārangi tākai me te CO i whakaritea me te whakaaro ki tētahi kiritaki Tiamana, Wīwī rānei, me whakarite kia kotahi te whakatikatika – he whakarōpūtanga HS tika ake, he tau taumaha kua whakatikatikaina, he whakatau rēhitatanga VAT motuhake rānei – i mua i te rite mō te whakapuakitanga a Switzerland.
Te Hanganga a Topway Shipping i tētahi Tukunga mai i Haina ki Switzerland
Mai i te tau 2010, kua arotahi a Topway Shipping o Shenzhen ki ngā otinga whakahaere hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, ā, ko te ara whakawhiti i waenganui i a Haina me Switzerland he tauira mārama mō te hiranga ake o te mōhiotanga ki tētahi huarahi motuhake i te tuku utanga whānui. Neke atu i te 15 tau te tohungatanga o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā whakahaere whakahaere o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, inā koa i roto i te kawe waka o Haina me US, ā, kua puta ko te huarahi kotahi, te tikanga tuatahi, ko te tuhinga i runga i ngā ara o Ūropi me Huiterangi: te tiki i te Tiwhikete Taketake, te whakarōpūtanga HS me te nama arumoni i mua tonu i te wehenga atu o te utanga i te wheketere, kaua ki te ngana ki te whakatika i tētahi whakapuakitanga i muri i te takoto kē o tētahi ipu ki Basel.
Ko te ratonga a Topway e kapi ana i te whānuitanga katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te tuku ki Switzerland: te kawe waka tuatahi mai i te wheketere, i te whare putunga rānei a te kaiwhakarato i Haina, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi hei whakarite me te whakakotahi i ngā taonga i mua i te haerenga whakamutunga ki Switzerland, te whakawātea tikanga a te tīma e mārama ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te takoha taumaha a Switzerland me te takoha uara a EU, me te tuku waka whakamutunga ki te kiritaki whakamutunga, ki te hoa hokohoko rānei. Ka tukuna hoki e Topway ngā utanga moana ngāwari-katoa (FCL) me te utanga iti-i-te-utaina (LCL) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao mō ngā kaikawemai e neke ana i ngā rahinga nui ake, he mea tino nui tēnei i runga i tēnei huarahi nā te mea ko te wāhanga moana ki Rotterdam, Hamburg, Genoa rānei ko te haurua tuatahi noa iho o te kawe utanga ki tētahi wāhitau Swiss.
Mō tētahi kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi e ngana ana ki te whakatau i waenga i ngā tikanga DDP me te DAP, mō tētahi kaihanga rānei e ngana ana ki te whakatau mēnā he tika tētahi uta mō te tukanga FTA Haina-Huitere, ko taua momo mōhiotanga ki tētahi huarahi ka nui ake te penapena moni i te utu, nā te mea he maha ngā hapa utu nui i runga i tēnei ara ka puta i mua i te taenga o te utanga ki te whenua o Ūropi.
Opaniraa
Ko te tūnga o Huiterangi i waenganui o Ūropi e whakakaha ana i te whakaaro pohehe tonu e kī ana ko te tuku kaipuke ki reira he rite tonu ki te tuku i tētahi atu wāhi o te whenua. Kāore. Kāore a Huiterangi i roto i te uniana tikanga o te EU, i te rohe VAT rānei o te EU, e whakatau ana i te takoha i runga i te taumaha katoa kaua i te uara mō ngā taonga torutoru e pāngia tonutia ana e ngā tariff, he 8.1 ōrau tōna ake reiti VAT paerewa me te paepae iti rawa CHF 5, ā, kāore he tauranga moana, nō reira ka marie te whakawhiti o ia kaipuke moana i ngā tikanga tikanga e rua, kaua i te kotahi. Kāore tētahi o ēnei e whakauaua ake ai te whakahaere i te huarahi engari e rerekē ana, ā, ko ngā kaikawemai e whakamahere ana i runga i ngā whakaaro o te EU ka kitea te kore taurite i te wā tino koretake, me ngā utanga kua takoto kē i te rohe.
I te taha pai, ka āwhina anō hoki te kaupapa here hokohoko motuhake a Huiterangi i te kaikawemai mēnā ka whakahaerea tika, inā koa mā te tata ki te katoa o te kapinga takoha o te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu a Haina-Huterangi. Ehara i te mea ko te hanga noa i a Huiterangi hei tohu iti i runga i te mahere kaipuke a te EU. Ko te whiwhi i te Tiwhikete Taketake, te whakarōpūtanga HS, te taumaha mōkihi me te kōwhiringa Incoterm tika mai i te tīmatanga o te utanga te mea e wehewehe ana i te tukunga taake ma mai i te utu nui. Ko te huarahi tere ki te kati i tēnei āputa ko te mahi tahi me te kaituku tuku kua hoahoa i ngā mahi huri noa i tēnei ara motuhake, pērā i a Topway Shipping.
Ko ngā pakihi e toa ana i tēnei ara ko te hunga e mutu ana te pātai "he aha te rerekētanga o tēnei mai i te tuku ki Tiamana" hei whakaaroaro ā muri ake nei, ā, ka tīmata te pātai i te wā rapu me te whakatau utu, i mua i te whakaūnga o te ota hoko. Kua whakauruhia e Huiterangi ngā utu taunga hou, ngā wā whakawhiti me ngā whakaritenga tuhinga, ā, ko te whakaurunga o aua tatauranga ki roto i te mahere taketake ka ārai i te tukanga utu nui o te whakahou i aua tatauranga i muri i te nekenga o ngā taonga.
FAQs
P: Kei roto a Switzerland i te uniana tikanga o te EU?
A: Kāo. Kāore a Huiterangi i roto i te EU, engari kei roto i te EFTA. He rohe tikanga tāke anō tō Huiterangi, he rārangi utu tāke anō, me te pūnaha VAT anō hoki, haunga te uniana tikanga tāke o te EU.
P: Me pēhea te tatau i te takoha tikanga a Huiterangi ki te whakataurite ki te EU?
A: Ko te tikanga, ka aromatawaihia e te EU te takoha hei ōrau o te uara kua whakapuakina. Kua whakakorea e Switzerland ngā takoha mō te nuinga o ngā hua ahumahi, ā, i tēnei wā, ka takohahia e rātou te nuinga o ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā hua kai, e ahu mai ana i te 100 kirokaramu o te taumaha katoa, ehara i te uara.
P: Me whai Tiwhikete Taketake ahau hei whiwhi i ngā painga FTA mai i Haina?
Āe. E kapi ana te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Haina-Huiterei i te 99.99 ōrau o ngā rārangi taripa, heoi, ka whakaratohia he mana motuhake mēnā ka whakaaturia he Tiwhikete Taketake whai mana me te uta, ki te kore ka pāngia ngā taonga e te utu whānui.
P: He aha te reiti VAT paerewa o Switzerland i te tau 2026?
A: Ko te reiti noa he 8.1 ōrau, ā, ko ngā mea nui pēnei i te kai me te rongoā ka pāngia e te reiti iti iho o te 2.6 ōrau. Ko te tikanga me utu te taake kawemai mēnā he CHF 5, neke atu rānei te nui kua whakatauhia.
P: He aha te take he nui ake te utu mō te wā whakawhiti i tētahi uta ki Switzerland i tētahi ki tētahi whenua o te EU?
A: Kāore a Huiterangi i te whenua, nō reira me uta tuatahi ngā utanga moana ki tētahi tauranga o te EU, pērā i a Rotterdam, i a Hamburg rānei, kātahi ka haere tonu mā te tereina, mā te taraka rānei puta noa i tētahi atu rohe, ka roa ake i te uta e mutu ana i roto i te EU.
P: Ka taea e Topway Shipping te whakahaere i te whakawātea tikanga mō ngā utanga e haere ana ki Switzerland?
Āe. Ka whakaratohia e Topway Shipping te kawe waka tuatahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakawātea tikanga me te tuku whakamutunga, tae atu ki te utanga moana FCL me te LCL ngāwari mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua puta noa i te ao - te mekameka katoa e hiahiatia ana e te uta e haere ana ki Huiterangi.
