Ngā Waehere TARIC me ngā Kawemai o Haina:
He Aratohu Whaihua mō ngā Pakihi o Airana
Kupu Whakataki
Mena kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi kamupene Airana e hoko ana i ngā taonga mai i Haina, kua kite pea koe i te kupu "waehere TARIC" i runga i ētahi o ō tuhinga, pērā i te whakapuakitanga tikanga, i te nama utanga, i te rārangi arowhai tutuki rānei mai i tō kaituku utanga. Ahakoa he mea nui ēnei waehere ki te tukanga kawemai katoa, he maha ngā rangatira pakihi e whakaaro ana he mea whai muri iho ēnei, kaua ko te taputapu rautaki tūturu.
He hapa nui rawa atu tēnā. Mēnā ka hē tō waehere TARIC, ka tangohia pea ō taonga e te tari taake, ka utua he utu whiu, ka puritia rānei. Engari ki te tika tāu mahi, ka mōhio koe ki te kawenga e tika ana māu, mēnā he tikanga ārai-tuku taonga e pā ana, ā, mēnā ka taea e ō hua te whiwhi i ngā whakahekenga taake, i ngā whakatārewatanga rānei. Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ko ia mōkihi ka riro mai i Haina he waehere TARIC kei roto i tōna kaupapa.
E whakamārama ana tēnei pukapuka i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana ngā kaihoko kawemai o Airana kia mōhio, pērā i ngā waehere TARIC, me pēhea te whakatūnga, me pēhea te tautuhi i te mea tika mō tō hua, he aha ngā reiti takoha me ētahi atu utu e pā ana ki ngā taonga Hainamana, me pēhea hoki te pupuri i te haere pai o āu mahi mai i Shenzhen ki Dublin. Kāore he kōrero noa iho - he tau tūturu noa iho, he tukanga pono, me ngā tohutohu whai hua.
He aha te Ture TARIC, ā, he aha tōna hiranga?
Ko te Taripa Whakauru o ngā Hapori Pākehā te tikanga o TARIC. Ko te huarahi matua a te EU ki te whakarōpū i ngā taonga katoa e uru mai ana, e puta atu ana rānei i te rohe tikanga o te EU. Me whai katoa ngā kaihoko kawemai o Airana i te anga TARIC nā te mea i uru atu a Airana ki te uniana tikanga o te EU i te tau 1973. Kāore he rārangi tikanga tikanga motuhake o Airana.
Ka hoatu e te Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS) a te Whakahaere Tikanga o te Ao he tau ki ia taonga tūturu e hokohokohia ana ki te ao. He rite tonu ngā tau tuatahi e ono puta noa i te ao, ā, ka hoatu e te HS ki a koe. Kātahi ka tāpirihia e te EU ētahi atu mati e rua hei hanga i te Whakaingoa Whakakotahi (CN), e whakamahia ana mō ngā tatauranga me ngā whakapuakitanga kaweake. Ka waru ngā mati katoa. Mō ngā kawemai, ka tāpirihia ētahi atu mati TARIC e rua, ka hanga he waehere mati-10. Me whai Waehere Tāpiri TARIC mati-whā anō ētahi taonga ki runga ake i tēnei, ko te nuinga hei aroturuki i ngā mahi takoha ārai-tuku taonga, mahi takoha whakahē rānei.
He mārama te hua o te mahi: ina tae atu ō taonga ki te tauranga, ki te taunga rererangi rānei o Airana, ā, ka tukuna he whakapuakitanga tikanga, ka pānuihia e ngā Komihana Tāke tō waehere TARIC kia kitea ai te reiti takoha e pā ana, ka tirohia mēnā he whakaritenga raihana, he aukati rānei, ka manatokohia ngā ture takenga mai, ā, ka kitea te VAT. Kāore e taea e koe te peke i tēnei taahiraa. Ko te mahi a te kaikawemai ko te whakaatu i te waehere tika i raro i te ture a te EU. Kāore te kaikawe, te kaiwhakarato Haina, me tō kaituku utanga e whai kawenga mō tēnei. Heoi, ka tohu tētahi kaituku utanga rongonui i ngā hapa e kitea ana.
Ripanga 1: Te Hanganga o tētahi Waehere TARIC
| Ngā Hua | pūnaha | taumu'a | tauira |
| 1-6 | HS (Pūnaha Whakakotahi) | Whakarōpūtanga hua ā-ao | 610910 |
| 7-8 | CN (Ingoa Whakakotahi) | Ngā taipitopito taumata-EU / ngā tatauranga kaweake | 61091000 |
| 9-10 | TARIC | Ngā tikanga me ngā takoha kawemai a te EU | 6109100010 |
| 11–14 (kōwhiringa) | Waehere Tāpiri TARIC | Ngā mahi ārai-para / ngā mahi motuhake | hei tauira A999 |
Me pēhea te kimi i te waehere TARIC tika mō āu taonga Hainamana
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te rapu noa i te waehere tika mō tō hua, inā koa mō ngā taonga uaua kua hangaia. Ko te tomokanga TARIC Consultation a te EU, kei te taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu, te tīmatanga mana mō ngā umanga Airani. Ka taea e koe te rapu mā te ingoa o ngā taonga, mā te waehere HS mēnā kei a koe tētahi, mā te whenua taketake rānei, arā, ko Haina. Ka whakahoutia te pātengi raraunga i ia rā, kia whakaatuhia ai ngā reiti takoha hou, ngā whakatārewatanga, me ngā mahi ārai-tuku i te wā tūturu.
Ka taea hoki e koe te tiki āwhina mai i te TARIC Classification Unit i Irish Revenue mā te īmēra atu ki [email tiakina]He whai hua ā rātou tohutohu, engari kāore e herea e te ture. Mena me tino mōhio koe—pēnei i te mea kei te rārangi tō hua i waenganui i ngā kāwai e rua me ngā reiti takoha tino rerekē—me tono koe mō tētahi whakataunga Mōhiohio Taripa Here (BTI). Mā tēnei ka tukuna he whakarōpūtanga kua whakamanahia e te ture mō ngā tau e toru, ā, ka aukati i ngā tari taake ki te whakarerekē i tō whakarōpūtanga i muri i te meka. Ka tukuna e te taake ngā whakataunga BTI e tika ana puta noa i te EU. He tino whai hua tēnei mena ka tukuna hoki e koe ngā hua mā Rotterdam, mā ētahi atu pokapū EU rānei i mua i te taenga ki Ireland.
Ko ngā ture mō te whakamārama i te Pūnaha Whakahāngai te pūtake o te arorau whakarōpū. Hei whakarāpopototanga, tīmata ki te upoko e kōrero ana mō te ihirangi matua, te mahi rānei o tō hua, kātahi ka heke iho mā roto i ngā pane me ngā pane iti me ngā taipitopito whānui. He hē te whakarōpū i tētahi hua mā te mea e hangaia ana, kaua mā te mea e hangaia ana, te whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi waehere i runga i te whakaahuatanga a te kaiwhakarato i runga i tētahi nama Hainamana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana ngā waehere HS kua whakamāmāhia, kua hē rānei i runga i ngā tuhinga tuku.
Ngā Mahi Whai Hua hei Whakarōpū i tō Hua
Tīmata mā te tuhi i tētahi whakaahuatanga hangarau katoa o te taonga, tae atu ki tōna āhua, te hanganga o roto, te āhua o tana mahi, me ngā āhuatanga ahurei katoa kei roto. Whai muri i tēnā, haere ki te tomokanga EU TARIC ka tīmata i te taumata upoko. Tirohia ngā Tuhipoka Whakamārama mō te Ingoa Whakakotahi i hangaia e te Komihana Pākehā. He tuhinga nunui ēnei, engari he tauira mahi kei roto hei whakaora i a koe i ngā hāora o te whakaaro pohehe. Whai muri i tō whiwhinga i tētahi waehere kaitono, tirohia mēnā he mehua motuhake mō te whenua kua tohua mō Haina (CN i roto i te tātari takenga o te tomokanga). He kōrero tāpiri kei roto e pā ana ki ngā mehua ārai-tuku, e kōrerohia ana i te wāhanga e whai ake nei.
Tuhia ngā take mō tō whakarōpūtanga. Mēnā ka pātaihia e te Tari Tāke tō whakapuakitanga, mā te whakaatu i tētahi take kua tuhia, kaua ko te kī noa "nā te kaiwhakarato ahau i kī mai" ka rerekē pea i waenga i tētahi whakamārama ngāwari me tētahi uiuinga ture katoa.
Ngā Reiti Mahi, te GST, me te Tatau o ngā Utu
Ka whakamahia e Airana te Tariff o Waho o te EU (CET) mō ngā taonga katoa e ahu mai ana i Haina. I te tau 2025, kāore a Haina me te EU e whai whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu, nō reira ka whakamahia ngā reiti Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) noa. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore he whakaritenga hokohoko motuhake i waenga i ngā whenua e rua e whakaiti ana i ngā takoha. He rerekē rawa ngā reiti takoha mō ngā momo hua rerekē. E ai ki te Whakaaetanga Hangarau Mōhiohio, ko ngā hikohiko pēnei i te rorohiko, waea atamai, me ngā kāmera mamati, kāore e hiahiatia kia utu takoha. He nui ake te utu o ngā kākahu me ngā hu, i waenga i te 12% me te 17%. Ko ngā wāhanga ahumahi me ngā rauemi mata he maha ngā wā i waenga i te 0% me te 3%.
Ko te mea tuatahi hei mōhio māu mō te tatau i te takoha, ehara i te mea ka tāpirihia noa ki te nui o te nama. Ka whakamahia e te EU te uara CIF, arā, ko te Utu, Inihuarangi, me te Uta, hei uara mō ngā tikanga tāke. Me tāpiri e koe te utu kaipuke me te inihua ki te uara o ngā hua i mua i te whakatau i te reiti takoha. Ki te hoko koe i tētahi mea mai i tētahi wheketere i Shenzhen, kātahi ka whakarite i tāu ake tuku, me whakauru e koe te utu uta moana katoa hei tiki i te uara CIF ka whakamahia hei tatau i te takoha.
Haunga te takoha tikanga, ko te tapeke o te uara tikanga me te takoha i utua ka pā ki te reiti VAT o Airana o te 23%. Ka taea e ngā pakihi kua rēhita mō te VAT te whakahoki mai i tēnei mā roto i tā rātou whakahoki VAT auau mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha Kaute Whakaroa o Airana. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka ripoatahia e koe te VAT kawemai i runga i tō whakahoki VAT auau, kaua e utua i te wā e kawemai ana koe. He painga nui tēnei mō te rere moni mō ngā pakihi e kawemai ana i te maha o ngā taonga.
Ripanga 2: Tauira Tātaitanga Mahi — Taputapu Rūma Kai Uku mai i Haina ki Airana
| Te nama take | Te moni (EUR) | Notes |
| Uara o ngā taonga (FOB) | €10,000 | I whakaaetia te utu wheketere me te kaiwhakarato Haina |
| Utauta moana (Shenzhen ki Dublin) | €800 | Kei roto i te uara ritenga CIF |
| Insurance | €50 | Kei roto i te uara ritenga CIF |
| Uara Tikanga CIF | €10,850 | Tūranga mahi |
| Taake Taake @ 12% | €1,302 | Ngā taputapu tēpu uku — TARIC 6911 10 |
| Pūtake VAT (CIF + Taake) | €12,152 | |
| Te Taake Taake a Airana @ 23% | €2,795 | Ka taea te whakahoki mai e ngā kaikawemai kua rēhita ki te VAT |
| Te tapeke o te utu taake whenua | €4,097 | I mua i te whakahokinga mai o te VAT |
Ngā Ture Ārai-Tukunga — Te Utu Huna e Ngarohia ana e te tini o ngā Kaihoko Kawemai o Airana
Ko ngā pakihi Airani e hoko taonga ana mai i Haina te hunga e tino tūpono ana ki te mōrearea pūtea nui rawa atu i ngā takoha ārai-tuku taonga (ADD), he mea miharo tēnei ki te tini o ngā kaikawemai. Ka tāpirihia e te Komihana Pākehā ēnei takoha tāpiri ina kitea e rātou kei te hoko taonga tētahi kaikawemai Hainamana ki te EU mō te utu iti iho i te utu mākete noa, ā, ka pā kino tēnei ki ngā kaihanga o te EU. He takitahi ēnei takoha mō ia hua me ia kaihanga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka rerekē pea ngā utu tāpiri mō te momo taonga kotahi, i runga i te wheketere Hainamana i ahu mai ai.
Ki te kore koe e utu i te takoha ārai-tuku, he kino ngā hua. Ka taea e te Tari Taake te tono kia whakahokia mai ngā utu mō ngā uta i tukuna i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, me te huamoni anō hoki. Tērā pea ka whainahia, me te tūponotanga ka tangohia ngā taonga. Mena he tika tō waehere TARIC, ā, kei roto i te pātengi raraunga ngā mahi ārai-tuku, e tumanako ana te Tari Tāke kua whakapuakina e koe, ā, kua utua e koe. Ehara te kuware i te parepare ture.
Kua nui haere te whakamahi a te EU i ngā taputapu tiaki hokohoko ki ngā taonga Hainamana. I te marama o Āperira 2025, ko ngā kawemai a te EU mai i Haina he 8.2% teitei ake i tērā i te marama o Āperira 2024. Ko tētahi o ngā take o tēnei ko te nekenga atu o ngā taonga a ngā kaihoko Hainamana i te mākete o Amerika nā te pikinga ake o ngā taripa o Amerika. Hei whakautu, i whakatūria e te Komihana o Ūropi tētahi pūnaha aroturuki kawemai hou i te tau 2025 hei aroturuki i te pikinga ake o ngā taonga Hainamana e tomo ana ki te EU. I tīmata anō hoki rātou i ngā rangahautanga hou mō te aukati i te tuku taonga i roto i ngā kāwai hua maha.
Ripanga 3: Ngā Kāwai Hua Hainamana kua Tīpakohia kei raro i ngā Ture Ārai-Para a te EU (2025)
| Kāwai hua | Awhe Reiti ADD Tohu | Ngā Upoko o TARIC |
| Ngā hua rino papatahi | 17 - 28% | Upoko 72–73 |
| Taera uku | 13 - 36% | Ch. 69 |
| Paihikara me te paihikara hiko | He rereke ma te kaihanga | 8714-8712 |
| Ngā panera rā (ngā kōwae photovoltaic) | Kua whakatārewatia (kei te kaha te aroturuki) | 8541 |
| Ētahi matū matū | He rereke ma te hua | Upoko 28–29 |
| Biodiesel me te HVO | Tae atu ki te 12% (tūturu i te tau 2025) | Ch. 38 |
| Ngā hua konumohe | Ka rerekē i runga i te kāwai iti | Ch. 76 |
| Ngā muka whatu me ngā taura | Kei raro i te tirotirohanga 2024–25 | 8544 |
Ina kawea mai he mea mai i Haina, tirohia tonutia te pātengi raraunga TARIC mō tētahi Waehere Tāpiri TARIC. Me whakapuaki he waehere tāpiri mati-whā mēnā kei te rārangi i te taha o tō hua me tō pūtake. Ahakoa kāore he waehere tāpiri i roto i te pātengi raraunga, ehara i te mea kāore he inenga. Tērā pea he tohu kua arotakehia tō kaihanga ahurei i tētahi reiti rerekē. Me taea e tō kaiwhakarato Haina te hoatu ki a koe tā rātou nama tautuhi kaweake. Mā tēnei tau ka taea e Revenue te tono i te utu tika mō taua kamupene.
Ngā Tuhinga e Hiahiatia ana mō te Kawemai mai i Haina ki Airana
Kāore e ranea te mōhio noa ki ngā waehere me ngā reiti takoha; me whiwhi hoki koe i ngā pepa katoa kia taea ai e ō taonga te uru atu ki ngā tari taake o Airana. Me whai whakapuakitanga taake hiko (te Tuhinga Whakahaere Kotahi, te SAD rānei) me ēnei tuhinga nui mō te Pūnaha Kawemai Aunoa (AIS) mai i te Revenue.
Ko te nama hokohoko te wāhanga tino nui. Me whakauru ngā ingoa me ngā wāhi noho o te kaihoko me te kaiwhakarato ki te nama, he whakaahuatanga katoa o ngā taonga e ranea ana hei whakarōpū i a rātou, te nui me te waeine ine, te utu me te moni kua whakaaetia, ngā Incoterms (hei tauira, FOB Shenzhen, CIF Dublin), me te whenua taketake. He mea noa te whakaae ki tētahi nama Hainamana whānui kei roto ngā taonga i roto i te huarahi kore-motuhake, pērā i te "taputapu taputapu" me te "taonga whare". Kāore tēnei e makona i te Tari Tāke o Airana, ā, tera pea ka waiho he pupuri taake hei tirotiro.
Hei tāpiritanga, me hiahia koe ki te rārangi tākai, te pire uta (mō ngā utanga moana), te pire huarahi rererangi (mō ngā utanga haurangi), ā, he maha ngā wā he Tiwhikete Taketake. Kāore he whakaaetanga taripa motuhake a Haina me te EU, engari me whai Tiwhikete Taketake kore-manakohia pea hei whakaatu i ahu mai ngā taonga i Haina, ā, kāore i tukuna mai i tētahi whenua he rerekē ngā ture, inā koa mēnā kei te whakamahia ngā tikanga ārai-tuku. I mua i tō tuku i tētahi whakapuakitanga tikanga a Airana, me rēhita e koe tō nama EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification). Ka taea e koe te tiki i tēnei nama mai i Revenue, ā, he motuhake ki tō kamupene.
Ripanga 4: Ngā Tuhinga Kawemai Matua — Haina ki Airana
| tuhinga | Na wai e tuku | Whakaritenga Nui |
| Nama Nama | Kaituku Hainamana | Whakaahuatanga taipitopito o te hua, te uara CIF/FOB, Incoterms |
| Rārangi Whakamutunga | Kaituku Hainamana | Taumaha katoa/kupenga, rahi o te kātene, tau o ngā taonga |
| Pire Uta / AWB | Raina Tukunga / Rererangi | Whakaū i te tukunga; e hiahiatia ana mō te tukunga utanga |
| Tiwhikete Tuhinga o mua | Te Whare Tauhokohoko Hainamana | Tērā pea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakaritenga ā-ture mō te aukati i te tuku taonga |
| Tau EORI | Te Moni Whiwhi a Airana (kaihomai) | Me rēhita i mua i te tuku i te whakapuakitanga AIS |
| Whakapuakanga Tikanga (SAD) | Kaihoko mai, kaihoko rānei mā AIS | Me whai waehere TARIC mati-10 |
| Tohu CE / Ngā Tuhinga Haumaru | Kaiwhakarato (whakaritenga EU) | E hiahiatia ana mo te hikohiko, taonga taakaro, miihini, aha atu. |
Te Horopaki Ture o te tau 2025: Ngā Mea Kua Hurihia
I te tau 2025, ka nui ake te uaua o ngā ture mō te kawemai mai i Haina. E toru ngā mea e tū motuhake ana ki ngā kamupene o Airana.
Ko te pūnaha tirotiro kawemai hou a te EU, i tīmata i te Paenga-whāwhā 2025, ka aroturuki i te nui o ngā kawemai i te wā tūturu mō ngā kāwai hua e whakaarohia ana he nui te mōrearea o te whakawhiti hokohoko mai i Haina. Whai muri i te pikinga tere o ngā taripa US-Haina, i whakatūria e te Komihana he rōpū mahi motuhake hei aroturuki i te pikinga o ngā taonga Haina e tukuna ana ki te US. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me aro nui ake ngā kaikawe mai o Airana ki ngā kāwai hua kua kite i te pikinga nui o te rahinga, pērā i ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā taonga o te whare, me ētahi wāhanga ahumahi. Ka taea te tirotiro i ngā tuku i roto i ēnei rōpū i te kanohi ki te kanohi, i roto rānei i ngā pepa i tō mua.
Tuarua, i whakarerekētia te Whakaingoa Whakakotahi i te 1 o Hānuere, 2024, ā, kei te whakamahia tonutia ētahi o ngā waehere hou mō te wā tuatahi i roto i ngā whakapuakitanga tau katoa i te tau 2025. Mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā waehere i mua i te whakahoutanga CN 2024, ā, kāore anō kia tirohia mai i taua wā, tera pea kei te whakapuaki koe i raro i tētahi waehere kāore i te tīariari, kua hoatu rānei he ingoa hou. I tino mārama te whakamārama a te TARIC Classification Unit of Revenue i tēnei take i roto i tana aratohu mutunga-tau mō te tau 2024.
Tuatoru, ko ngā taonga kei raro iho i te €150 te uara e tukuna ana mā te hokohoko ipurangi kua nui ake te aro o ngā kaiwhakahaere. Nā ngā ture tikanga o te EU e hiahia ana kia whakapuakina ngā whakaaturanga hiko whānui mō ēnei tuku kua kaha ake te whakatinanatanga. Kei te arotahi a Irish Revenue ki ngā mōkihi e ahu mai ana i ngā pae hokohoko ipurangi Hainamana kua whakapuakina hetia, kua iti iho rānei te uara. Mena ka whiwhi tō pakihi i ngā taonga mai i Haina, ā, ka hokona tika atu ki ngā kiritaki, mā te tuku iho rānei, me whai koe i ngā whakaritenga VAT Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) me ngā tukanga whakapuakitanga uara iti tika.
Ngā Whakakorenga Taripa me ngā Huarahi Whakatārewatanga Taake
Ka taea te karo i ētahi mahi. He pūnaha tā te EU mō te whakamutu i ngā utu tāke me ngā rohe tāke ka taea te tapahi, te whakakore rānei i te tāke mō ētahi taonga. Ka taea te whakamutu i ngā tāke ina kore e ranea te hanga o tētahi hua, rauemi mata rānei i roto i te EU, ā, e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga o te EU. He tukanga ā-tau tā te Komihana o Ūropi mō te tono whakamutu i ngā tāke mō ētahi matū motuhake, rauemi mata, wāhanga hangarau rānei e kawea mai ana e koe mai i Haina.
Mā te whakawāteatanga tukatuka ā-roto ka taea e ngā umanga te kawe mai i ngā taonga me te kore e utu tāke mēnā ka tukatukahia, kātahi ka tukuna atu anō ki waho. He tino āwhina tēnei whakawāteatanga mō ngā kaihanga, ngā kaituku rānei o Airana e tāpiri uara ana ki ngā wāhanga Hainamana i mua i te kaweake ki ētahi atu whenua o te EU. He tikanga tukatuka ā-waho anō hoki mō ngā taonga ka tukuna ki waho o te whenua hei tukatuka.
I ia tau, he mea pai kia tirohia mēnā he herenga tāke e pā ana ki ō taonga. Ka whakaitihia e ngā herenga tāke te reiti tāke mō tētahi nui o ngā kawemai. Kia kī te herenga tāke, ka piki anō te reiti noa. Me whakauru e koe he tau tohutoro herenga tāke motuhake ki roto i tō whakapuakitanga tikanga tāke mō rātou. Ko rātou te hunga tuatahi ki te tae mai, ko rātou te hunga tuatahi ki te mahi. Ki te ngaro koe i te matapihi herenga tāke, tera pea me utu e koe he reiti tāke teitei ake i tō hoa whakataetae i tuku i tā rātou whakapuakitanga i ētahi wiki i mua atu.
Te kawe i ō taonga mai i Haina ki Airana: Te Tūturutanga o te Whakahaere Taonga
Ko te mōhio ki ngā waehere TARIC me te whakatau i ngā takoha he haurua noa iho o te pakanga. Ko te haurua kē ko te neke ā-tinana i ngā taonga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te kawe i tō uta mai i tētahi wheketere i Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shenzhen rānei ki tētahi whare putunga i Dublin, Cork, Limerick rānei, me te whakaoti i ngā pepa katoa me te whakawātea i ngā takoha i te wā tere rawa atu.
Ko te uta moana me te uta rererangi ngā huarahi matua e rua e tukuna ai ngā taonga e te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai o Airana. Ko te uta moana te huarahi iti rawa te utu ki te tuku i tetahi mea neke atu i te rau kirokaramu. E 25 ki te 35 ngā rā e pau ana mō ngā taonga mai i ngā tauranga nui o Haina ki ngā tauranga o Airana mā te huarahi noa mā roto i ngā pokapū whakawhiti kaipuke matua o Ūropi. Mā te uta rererangi ka whakaitihia tēnā ki te 3–7 ngā rā, engari he maha atu ngā wā ka nui ake te utu mō ia kirokaramu. Me whakamahi noa iho mō ngā taonga utu nui, ngā ota whakakī tere, ngā hua rānei e tika ana te utu tāpiri nā te penapena takoha mai i te tere o te hurihanga o ngā taonga.
Ko te utanga moana iti iho i te utanga ipu (LCL) te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā umanga kāore i te nui ā rātou taonga hei whakakī i te ipu katoa. I te tauranga taketake o Haina, ka whakakotahihia ō utanga me ngā taonga a ētahi atu kaituku ka tukuna ki roto i te ipu tiritahi. I te ūnga, ka wāwāhia te ipu. Ina nekehia tonutia e koe he nui ngā taonga hei whakakī i te ipu 20-putu, 40-putu rānei, he tika te tuku utanga ipu katoa (FCL). Mō te ipu 20-putu, ko te tikanga kei waenganui i te 12 me te 15 CBM tēnei.
Te mahi tahi me tētahi Tohunga: Topway Shipping
Ka taea e ngā kamupene Airani e hoko taonga ana mai i Haina te whiwhi painga whakataetae mā te mahi tahi me tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga e mōhio pai ana ki te taha kaweake Hainamana me te taha kawemai a Ūropi. Ko tētahi o ēnei tohunga ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina tōna turanga.
Kua mahi pakihi a Topway Shipping mai i te tau 2010, ā, neke atu i te 15 tau te roa o tā rātou ako ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe me ngā utanga o te ao. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi hokohoko o te ao me te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga, me te arotahi ki te tuku taonga mai i Haina ki ngā mākete nui pēnei i a Ūropi. Mā rātou e whakahaere te mekameka tuku taonga katoa, mai i te wāhanga tuatahi o te kawe taonga mai i te whakaputanga ki te tauranga Haina, ki te rokiroki ki tāwāhi, ki te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga i te taha kaweake Haina me te ūnga o te EU, tae noa ki te tuku whakamutunga ki te kaiwhiwhi whakamutunga.
Kei te tuku a Topway Shipping i ngā ratonga uta moana FCL me LCL mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua puta noa i te ao, tae atu ki ngā kuwaha nui o Ūropi. He mea pai tēnei mō ngā kaihoko kawemai o Airana e hiahia ana ki te ngāwari. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea e ngā pakihi o ngā rahi katoa, mai i ngā kamupene iti me ngā kamupene rahi-waenga e tono ana i te kotahi papa i te marama ki ngā kamupene nui e whakakī ana i ngā ipu i ia wiki, te whiwhi whakahaere whakahaere kawe taonga me te kore e hiahia ki te whakapau kaha ki te iti rawa o te rahinga. He mea nui ake te kimi i tētahi hoa uta e mōhio ana ki te whai i ngā ture whakarōpūtanga TARIC, ka taea te hanga nama arumoni tika me ngā rārangi tākai e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia o Irish Revenue, ā, kua mahi tahi me ngā kaihoko tikanga o te EU i mua atu i te kimi noa i te utu tuku iti rawa ipurangi.
Ngā hapa noa e mahia ana e ngā kaihoko kawemai o Airana — me pēhea te karo i aua hapa
Whai muri i te tirotiro i ngā pātai tikanga me ngā hapa ture e tino kitea ana i roto i te hongere hokohoko mai i Haina ki Airana, ka kitea he hapa kei te puta tonu. Ko te mea tuatahi, ko te mea tino kino ko te tārua i te waehere HS tika mai i te nama a te kaiwhakarato Hainamana, i ngā tuhinga kaweake rānei, me te kore e tirotirohia e koe. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihokohoko Haina te rārangi utu a Haina, e ahu mai ana i te HS engari kei roto ngā toronga motuhake ki ia whenua. Kāore ēnei waehere e tino ōrite ki ngā waehere TARIC a te EU. Tirohia tonutia te tomokanga TARIC a te EU.
Ko te tuarua o ngā hapa tino kitea ko te kore whakahou i ngā waehere TARIC i muri i ngā whakarerekētanga CN i ia tau. E ai ki te kōrero, ka huri te Whakaingoa Whakakotahi i ia tau i te 1 o Hānuere. He maha ngā kamupene ka whakatū kotahi noa iho ā rātou waehere kawemai, ā, kāore e tirohia anō. Ko te waehere i tika i te tau 2023 kua whakarerekētia pea i te whakahoutanga CN 2024, 2025 rānei, ko te tikanga kei te kī koe i raro i te waehere e kī ana ngā pūnaha tikanga he hē, kua whakarōpūtia anō rānei.
He mōrearea nui tonu te whakaiti i te uara o ngā taonga, inā koa mō ngā taonga e hokona ana i te ipurangi, ki te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Ko te tinihanga a te tari taake ko te kī he iti iho te uara o ngā taonga i tō rātou uara tuturu hei karo i te utu taake. He kaha matatau tā te Tari Taake ki te whakatau i te mōrearea, ā, ka tirohia i ia wā ngā moni kua pūrongohia ki ngā utu mākete me ngā raraunga kawemai o mua. Ko ngā whiu, tae atu ki ngā taake kua whakaroa mō ngā tau o te tuku me te huamoni me ngā utu, he kino rawa atu i ngā penapena poto.
Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā kaihoko kawemai o Airana kāore i te mōhio ka taea te whakamahi i ngā takoha ārai-tuku ki ngā mea kāore i te nuinga o te wā e uru ana ki ngā tautohe hokohoko. Mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2025, i raro i ngā takoha ārai-tuku mārama te biodiesel mai i Haina. Kua whakatinanahia e te EU ngā tikanga tiaki hokohoko mō ngā whakaputanga konumohe, ētahi hua pepa, me te rārangi taonga kaihoko e tipu haere ana. I mua i te whakaoti i tētahi whakaaetanga hoko hou, me tirotiro tonu e koe te pātengi raraunga mō ngā Waehere Tāpiri TARIC. Kaua e mahi i tēnei i muri i te taenga mai o te uta tuatahi.
Opaniraa
Ehara i te mea he huarahi noa iho ngā waehere TARIC hei tohu i tētahi pouaka; engari koia te pūtake ture me te pūtake pūtea mō ia kawemai a tō kamupene Airana mai i Haina. Mā te whakarite tika i te whakarōpūtanga ka ārai i a koe kei whiwhi ohorere i ngā tono takoha, ka aukati i ngā whakaroa o ngā tikanga tuku taonga e whakararuraru ana i tō mekameka tuku taonga, ā, ka taea e koe te whakatau whakaaro nui mō te hoko taonga me ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana.
He nui ake te ora o te ao i te tau 2025 i tō mua. Ko te neke atu o te hokohoko mai i te US, ngā hangarau aroturuki kawemai hou a te EU, te whakarerekētanga o ngā ture ārai-tuku, me ngā whakarerekētanga ā-tau ki te Whakaingoa Whakakotahi e tohu ana ko te mea i mahi i te tau kua hipa kāore pea i te tino tutuki i tēnei tau. Me mahi ki te tirotiro i ngā waehere i mua i te kawe mai i tētahi raina hua hou. Kia tino tika, kia tino tika hoki ō tuhinga. Me utu hoki ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga e mōhio ana ki te taha tutuki o te huarahi Haina-ki-Airana, kaua ko te taha kaipuke anake.
Ki te mahi koe i ngā mea tika i te tuatahi, he huarahi pai tonu, he huarahi iti hoki te kawemai mai i Haina mō ngā umanga o Airana ki te mahi pakihi. He uaua te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga TARIC, engari me ngā mōhiohio tika, ngā taputapu, me te āwhina a ngā tohunga, ka taea. Kua whakaratohia e tēnei pukapuka te hanganga ki a koe; me whakamahi e koe ināianei ki ō ake hua me te mekameka tuku.
FAQs
P: Me whai waehere TARIC ahau mō ia uta mai i Haina ki Airana?
Āe. Ko ia whakapuakitanga tikanga e tukuna ana mā te Pūnaha Kawemai Aunoa a te Tāke (AIS) me whai waehere TARIC mati-10 e mau tonu ana. Kāore he aha te rahi me te uara o te uta.
P: Kia pēhea te auau o ngā whakarerekētanga o ngā waehere TARIC?
A: Ko te Whakaingoa Whakakotahi, koinei te pūtake o ngā waehere TARIC, ka whakarerekētia i ia tau i te 1 o Hānuere. Ka taea e koe te hanga i ētahi atu whakarerekētanga, tae atu ki ngā mahi hou ārai-tuku taonga, ngā whakahoutanga rānei ki ngā toha, i ngā wā katoa o te tau. I ia rā, ka whiwhi te pātengi raraunga TARIC o te EU i ngā mōhiohio hou.
P: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te waehere HS i tuhia e taku kaiwhakarato Hainamana ki te nama?
A: Kāo. Ko ngā waehere HS kaweake Hainamana e ahu mai ana i te rārangi utu ā-motu o Haina, he rerekē tēnei i te Whakaingoa Whakakotahi a te EU. Whakamahia te whārangi tukutuku TARIC a te Komihana o Ūropi hei tirotiro anō i te waehere TARIC EU tika i ia wā.
P: He aha te whakataunga Mōhiohio Taripa Here (BTI), ā, me whai i tētahi?
A: He whakataunga ture te whakataunga BTI nā te Revenue e kī ana ko tēhea te whakarōpūtanga TARIC tika mō tō hua. E toru tau te roa o tōna mana puta noa i te EU. Mena he uaua tō hua, he utu nui, he taka rānei i waenganui i ngā kāwai e rua me ngā reiti takoha tino rerekē, kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tēnā, engari he tino akiakihia.
P: Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā ka pāngia aku taonga Hainamana e ngā takoha ārai-tuku?
A: Haere ki te tomokanga Kōrerorero TARIC a te EU (ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs) ka kimi i te waehere hua mōu. Kātahi ka whiriwhiria a Haina (CN) hei whenua taketake. Mā ngā kitenga ka whakaatuhia ngā mahi ārai-tuku taonga e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā, me te Waehere Tāpiri TARIC e pā ana.
P: He 23% tonu te GST o Airana mō ngā kawemai?
A: Ko te reiti GST noa i Airana he 23%, ā, e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā taonga e kawea mai ana ki te whenua. Engari ko ētahi kāwai, pērā i te kai, ngā kākahu tamariki, me ētahi hua hauora, ka iti ake, ka kore rānei he reiti. Tirohia te rārangi reiti GST a Revenue kia kitea ai he aha te reiti mō tō momo hua.
