Te Pukapuka Whakatakotoranga Hou a Temu rāua ko Shein i raro i te Taripa 12.5%
Kua uru te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ki te Hononga o Amerika ki tētahi wā hou o te takoha. I te 24 o Hūrae, 2026, i pau te utu tāpiri mō te Wahanga 122 o te 10%, ā, i whakakapia tonutia e te takoha mahi ā-ture o te Wahanga 301 o te 10% ki te 12.5%, i runga i te whenua i ahu mai ai. Mō ngā taonga i ahu mai i Haina, i tau te reiti e tika ana ki te 12.5%, ā, he rerekē ki tōna mua, kāore he rā paunga ture mō tēnei paparanga. Mō ngā papaaho i hangaia i runga i ngā poraka nui, iti te uara - ko Temu me Shein te mea nui - ka kati te huringa i te ara whakamutunga i mahue i muri i te whakamutua o te maimoatanga de minimis i te tau 2025, ā, ka akiakihia te tuhi anō i te huarahi e whakatata atu ai ēnei kamupene, me ngā kaituku utanga me ngā 3PL e kawe ana i ā rātou taonga, ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture a te US.
E titiro ana tēnei tuhinga ki ngā mea i tino rerekē, te utu i te taumata o ngā wāhi hoko, me te āhua o Temu, Shein, me te hapori whānui o ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe e hanga hou ana i ā rātou pukapuka rautaki whakahaere me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga kia noho whakataetae tonu i raro i tētahi tikanga mahi, i tēnei wā, he āhua pumau, kaua ki te rangitahi. I a ia e haere ana, e tohu ana ki ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere mahi - te uta moana whakakotahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi , me te whakaaetanga i mua i te tuku - e wehewehe ana i ngā kaihoko e tango ana i ngā utu hou mai i ngā kaihoko e kaha ana ki te whakamahere i a rātou anō.
Mai i te De Minimis ki te Whakahaere Mahi Tuturu: Me pēhea tātou i tae mai ai ki konei
I roto i te iti iho i te kotahi tau, e toru ngā tikanga takoha i whakahaerehia e te ara ki te reiti 12.5%, ā, koinei anō tētahi wāhanga o te wero ture. Ko te tikanga de minimis, i tukuna ai ngā mōkihi kei raro iho i te $800 te uara kia tomo kore takoha ki te United States, i whakamutua mō Haina me Hong Kong i te 2 o Mei, 2025, kātahi ka horapa ki ngā whenua taketake katoa i te 29 o Ākuhata, 2025. Nā taua huringa kotahi i tango te tikanga i hangaia ai te tauira mēra tika a Temu rāua ko Shein: te tuku tika i ngā mōkihi hokohoko takitahi mai i ngā whare putunga Hainamana ki ngā tatau o US me te kore takoha.
Kāore i tū tonu te mea i whakakapi i te de minimis. Whai muri i te whakakorenga a te Kōti Matua i ngā taripa IEEPA a te kāwanatanga i te 20 o Pēpuere, 2026, i whakahokia anō e te Whare White ngā taripa i roto i ngā hāora i raro i te Wāhanga 122 o te Ture Tauhokohoko o te tau 1974 — he utu tāpiri ā-ao 10%, he mea rangitahi, ā, he 150 rā te roa e ai ki te ture. I tīmata taua utu tāpiri i te 24 o Pēpuere, 2026, ā, i tautuhia anō ngā taripa tuku mēra kia rite ki tērā. I tata pau tonu, ā, i pau: i te 12:01 am EDT i te 24 o Hūrae, 2026, i pau te Wāhanga 122, ā, i roto i taua meneti anō ka tangohia te tūranga o ngā taripa mahi ā-ture Wāhanga 301 a te Māngai Tauhokohoko o Amerika — 10% ki te 12.5% i runga i te whenua kaweake, e kapi ana i te ono tekau o ngā ōhanga. Ko ngā uta mēra, i tiakina mai i ngā mahi MFN noa, te Wāhanga 232, me te Wāhanga 301, i whakaurua katoatia ki taua hanganga mō te wā tuatahi, ā, i piki ake te paepae utu-mahi tuku-mēra mai i te $800 ki te $2,500.
| Te rā | takahanga |
| Kia 2, 2025 | Kua whakamutua te whakawāteatanga de minimis mō ngā tuku mai i Haina me Hong Kong |
| Aug 29, 2025 | Kua whakamutua te whakawāteatanga de minimis puta noa i te ao, mō ngā whenua taketake katoa |
| Feb 20, 2026 | Kua whakakorea e te Kōti Matua ngā utu tāke a te IEEPA |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Ka whai mana te utu tāpiri ā-ao 10% o te Wāhanga 122 (te rohe ture 150-rā) |
| E Si'í 24, 2026 | Ka whakamutua e te CBP te whakamutu mutunga kore o te whakawāteatanga postal de minimis |
| Jul 24, 2026 | Ka pau te Wāhanga 122; ka whai mana te utu mahi ā-ture o te Wāhanga 301 o te 10%–12.5%; ka piki te paepae DDP mēra ki te $2,500 |
Ehara i te tere te hanga i ngā tikanga e toru i roto i ngā marama tekau mā tahi mō te nuinga o ngā tīma ture kawemai. Ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko nui te whakatapu i ā rātou kaimahi ki te aroturuki i ia panuitanga; ko te kaihoko e tuku ana i ētahi rau waeine i te marama ka kitea he huringa utu ina tae mai he nama nui ohorere. Ko taua kore taurite tetahi wāhanga nui o te take e piki haere ana te taumahatanga o te aroturukitanga e ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga, kaua ki ngā papaaho, ki ngā kaihoko takitahi rānei.
Te Tikanga Tuturu o te Reiti 12.5% mō te Utu Whenua
Ehara te tatauranga 12.5% i te utu takitahi — ko te utu motuhake tēnei mō ia whenua i roto i te taumata utu mahi ā-ture hou o te Wāhanga 301, ā, kei te tihi o taua tauine a Haina. I a ia anō, he tāpiri whai tikanga te 12.5% engari he mea ora tonu. Ko te raruraru mō Temu, Shein, me ā rātou kaihoko ko te mea ka whakarārangihia ki runga ake i ngā paparanga o mua, kaua ki te whakakapi i a rātou: ko te utu takoha MFN taketake mō te waehere HTS o te hua, me tetahi taake hua motuhake o mua o te Wāhanga 301, e tata tonu ana ki te 25% mō te maha o ngā kāwai taonga kaihoko whānui me ngā kākahu. Ina whakakotahihia, ko te takoha whai hua mō tētahi kākahu noa kei roto i te awhe waenga ki te teitei o te 30% o te uara o te taonga.
| Wāhanga kawenga | Reiti noa | Te moni mō te taonga $50 |
| Te utunga turanga MFN | Ka rerekē i runga i te waehere HTS, tata ki te 6%–16% | $ 3 - $ 8 |
| Te Wāhanga 301 o te utu mahi ā-ture | 12.5% (Haina) | $6.25 |
| Te utu hua o te Wāhanga 301 | ~25% mō te nuinga o ngā taonga kaihoko | $12.50 |
| Te tapeke o te utu tāpiri tata | ~35%–40%+ | ~$18 – $22 |
He huarahi kē atu anō hoki mō ngā tuku mēra: ka taea e ngā kaikawe te tono i te takoha pumau $200 mō ia taonga, ahakoa te uara kua whakapuakina, ā, i roto i te mahi ka whiriwhiria e rātou te kōwhiringa e hua ake ai te pire iti mō taua pōkai. Mō te taonga $50, he mārama te iti ake o te utu ad valorem; mō te taonga $700, ka taea e te utu pumau $200 te whakaiti i te tataunga e hangai ana ki te ōrau. He mea nui taua tikanga mō ngā whakataunga ranunga taonga, nā te mea ka whiua pukutia ngā taonga iti rawa te uara - ko te wāhanga tonu i hanga te nuinga o te rahinga ota o mua a Temu rāua ko Shein.
Kāore tētahi o ēnei mea i te tino uaua. Ko te tūāpapa e tukatuka ana i ngā rau miriona o ngā mōkihi i te tau, kāore e pāngia e te pikinga takoha neke atu i te 35% hei hapa whakaawhiwhi; engari e kitehia ana e ia hei utu anō taketake o te tauira hokohoko mēra tika i hangaia tuatahitia ai ngā kamupene e rua.
Te Anōtanga o te Pukapuka Whakatakotoranga a Temu rāua ko Shein
Kua tīmata kē ngā papaaho e rua ki te urutau i mua noa atu i te 24 o Hūrae, ā, kua tere ake aua whakarerekētanga e te taumata taripa hou, kaua i tīmata. Ko te nekehanga tino kitea ko te whakatutuki i ngā taonga nui i te US: te kawemai i ngā taonga i roto i ngā rahinga ipu, papa rānei i raro i te whakaurunga arumoni whaimana, whaimana rānei, te utu i te takoha kotahi mō te uara rarawe o te tuku, kātahi ka whakatutuki i ngā ota hokohoko takitahi i roto i te motu. Mā tēnei ka karohia te pānga o te takoha mō ia mōkihi e hangaia ana e te tauira mēra tika, ā, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whai hua mai i te kaupapa utu iti o te aromatawai rarawe kaua ki te aromatawai hokohoko.
Nā tēnā i hua ake ai he tauira whakatutuki ranu i ngā kamupene e rua: ko ngā SKU tino hokohoko, he nui te hurihanga kei te piki haere te penapena me te tuku mai i ngā whare putunga o te whare, kua utua kētia te takoha ki te tihi, ko ngā taonga roa me ngā taonga iti te rahinga kei te tukuna tonu mai i ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana, ā, e whakaatu ana i te taripa hei utu taonga raina i te utunga. He urupare whaihua tēnei wehewehenga ki te ōhanga waeine - kāore e tika ana kia whakanohohia ngā taonga e neke haere ana i te US, engari he tino tika kia mahia mō tetahi mea e hoko nui ana.
Ko tētahi atu panonitanga kāore i te tino kitea ko te pana kia heke te kawenga tuhinga ki ngā kaihokohoko tuatoru takitahi, he tokomaha o rātou he kaihokohoko tuatahi ki te kaweake, ā, kāore i te tino mōhio ki ngā whakaritenga tikanga a te US. Ko ngā whakapuakitanga tika o te whenua taketake, te whakarōpūtanga HTS ōrite, me ngā nama arumoni e ōrite ana ki te uara tauwhitinga tuturu, koia ēnei ngā tikanga mō te noho rārangi ki ēnei mākete, ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi pai whiriwhiri.
He mea nui hoki kia mōhiotia ehara tēnei i te kōrero mō te US anake. Mai i te 1 o Hūrae, 2026, ka tīmata te Kotahitanga o Europi ki te whakamahi i tana ake takoha papatahi — he utu wā poto €3 mō ia tari taake ritenga — ki ngā mōkihi kei raro iho i te €150 mai i ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU, ka tae ki ngā papaaho kotahi i runga i tā rātou mākete tuarua nui rawa atu i te wā kotahi. Kei te hanga anō a Temu rāua ko Shein i tā rāua hoahoa whakahaere ratonga i runga i ngā whenua e rua i te wā kotahi, e akiaki ana i ngā kamupene e rua ki te whakatau kotahi: he iti ake te utu o te tuku nui kua whakakotahihia, kua whakaaetia i mua, ā, he māmā ake te matapae i te mēra tika mō ia mōkihi, ahakoa kei hea te mākete ūnga.
Te Taumahatanga Hou o ngā Tuhinga: Te Whenua Taketake, te UFLPA, me te Tika o te HTS
Nā te mea e hono tika ana te utu mahi ā-ture hou o te Wāhanga 301 ki te whenua taketake, kua huri ngā tuhinga takenga tika mai i te mea he pai te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ki tētahi take oranga mō ngā kawemai. Ko tētahi kereme whenua taketake kāore i te whakapuakina, kāore rānei i te tautokona, ehara i te mea ka tūpono noa ki te iti o te utu takoha; engari ka tūpono hoki ki ngā whiu, ki ngā pupuri kaipuke, me te momo tirotiro whakamana e pā ana ki ngā here kawemai e pā ana ki te mahi ā-ture, e whakamahia ana e te US Customs and Border Protection me te kaha haere puta noa i ngā mekameka tuku Hainamana.
He mea nui ake te tika o te whakarōpūtanga HTS mō tētahi take e pā ana: nā te mea he rerekē te whakatakotoranga o te taripa Wāhanga 301 motuhake ki te hua, te taumata mahi takoha motuhake ki te whenua, me te reiti MFN taketake i runga i te pane taripa tuturu, ka taea e ngā hua e rua e rite ana te āhua te kawe i ngā reiti taake whai hua rerekē. Ko tētahi hapa whakarōpū i mua i whakaiti i te ōrau o tētahi mōkihi kore taake inaianei he pānga moni tūturu ki ia waeine kua tukuna.
I roto i te mahi, ko te tikanga o tēnei kei te tono ngā kaihokohoko tikanga me ngā kaituku utanga kia nui ake ngā raraunga whakarunga i tō mua — ngā taipitopito taumata-SKU, ngā uara tauwhitinga tika, me te piki haere o ētahi momo tuhinga hoko taumata-kaihanga — i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā taonga i te wheketere Haina, kaua ki te hanga anō i aua mōhiohio i muri i te tohu kua tohua te uta ki te rohe.
Ko ngā Kaikawe Utauta te Pouaka Whakatutukitanga Hou
I te mea e toru ngā huringa o te pūnaha utu i roto i te tau kotahi, ā, e whakakapi ana ngā tātaitanga ia-upoko, ia-takenga i te mea i mua he whakawāteatanga papatahi, kua neke te ture mai i te whakaaro ture noa ki te mahi o ia rā e noho ana i roto i te hononga tuku utanga. Kei te whakawhirinaki nui atu ngā tūāpapa me ngā kaihoko takitahi ki ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga e taea ai te aro turuki i ngā ture, te pupuri i ngā tuhinga hou, me te whakarite i ngā tuku hei whakaiti i te pānga o te utu ka taea te karo.
Koinei te āputa kua hangaia e Topway Shipping hei whakakī. Mai i te tau 2010, ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina tōna tari matua, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga kawe waka e-tauhokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, ā, neke atu i te tekau mā rima tau te roa o te wheako kawe waka me te whakakore tikanga o te ao e kawea mai ana e tana tīma whakatū, me te arotahi nui ki te kawe waka o Haina-US - te ara e tino pāngia ana e ngā huringa kua whakaahuatia i runga ake nei. Ka horapa ana ratonga i te mekameka kawe waka katoa: te kawe waka tuatahi ki waho o Haina, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakakore tikanga, me te tuku whakamutunga, me te ratonga utanga moana ngāwari me te iti iho i te utanga o te ipu mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao.
Mō ngā kaihoko kāore e taea te hanga i tētahi whatunga whakatutuki tauine-Temu mā rātou anō, he mea nui taua hanganga mekameka katoa i roto i te huarahi tūturu. Mā te arahi i ngā taonga mā roto i ngā utanga moana FCL, LCL rānei kua whakakotahitia ki ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi, ka taea e te kaihoko te whakakore i ngā taonga i mua i te uara rarawe i roto i te whakaurunga ōkawa kotahi, kaua ki te utu tonu i te takoha i te uara hokohoko mō ngā peeke takitahi - ko te ariā matua kotahi e akiaki ana i te nekehanga a Temu rāua ko Shein ki te whakatutuki ā-rohe, kua wātea ki ngā kaihoko iti mā roto i tētahi hoa tuku taonga, kaua ki te tono kia hangaia e rātou te hanganga i roto i te whare.
Te Hanga i tētahi Rārangi Arowhai Whakatutukitanga Whaihua mō ngā Kaihoko Whakawhiti-Rohe
He rerekē ngā turanga takoha o te tauira mōkihi mēra tika me te tauira utanga-rahi me te whare putunga, ā, kua tino whānui haere te āputa i waenganui i a rāua mai i te 24 o Hūrae. Mā te hono tahi i ngā mea e rua ka mārama te take e whakarerekē ana te tini o ngā kaihoko i tā rātou ranunga kaipuke, kaua ki te whakauru noa i te raina takoha hou.
| Tauira whakatutuki | Pūtake kawenga | Ngā pūwāhi waku noa |
| Mōkihi mēra tika | Te uara hokohoko mō ia mōkihi, te utu ā-tau, te utu papatahi rānei $200 | He maha ngā hē o te whakarōpūtanga HTS, he puhoi ake te whakakorenga, he reiti whai hua teitei rawa atu mō ngā taonga iti te uara |
| Whare putunga FCL/LCL whakakotahi + whare putunga o tāwāhi | Uara rarawe, urunga kotahi, urunga ōkawa, urunga kore ōkawa rānei | Me whai tuhinga tika mō te whenua taketake me te whakamahere wawe, engari ka whakaiti i te takoha whai hua mō ia waeine, ā, ka tere ake te tuku i te maero whakamutunga. |
Mō ngā kaihoko e arotake anō ana i tā rātou whakaritenga, ko ētahi mahi te mea nui rawa atu: te arotake i ngā waehere HTS i te taumata SKU kaua i te taumata kāwai, nā te mea ka nui ake te utu mō ngā rerekētanga whakarōpū iti nā te pānga whakarārangi; te whakakotahi i ngā tuku mā te kaituku ka taea te whakauru mana, te whakakore uara rarawe kaua ki te tuku i ngā pōkai mā ia pōkai; te pupuri i ngā tuhinga tiki taumata-kaihanga i mua i te tono a te tari taake, kaua i muri mai; me te hanga whare putunga ki tāwāhi mō tētahi SKU me te nui o ngā hoko rite tonu, kia utua ai te takoha kotahi i mua i te tukunga, kaua i te tukunga auau i te taumata pōkai.
Kāore tētahi o ēnei mahi e whakakore i te taripa 12.5%, i ngā takoha rānei e pā ana ki te hua. Ko tā rātou mahi he neke i te pūtake utu a te kaihoko mai i te uara hokomaha ki te uara tuku rarawe, ā, ko taua rerekētanga, e honoa ana ki ngā mano tini o ngā waeine, koinei te mea nui rawa atu e wātea ana i tua atu i te neke katoa i te hanga.
Te Tirohanga ki Mua: Ko te 12.5% te Papa, ko te Tuanui rānei?
He rerekē ki te utu tāpiri i whakakapia e te Wāhanga 122, i mau ai te mutunga ture mō ngā rā 150, kāore he rā paunga o te utu mahi ā-ture o te Wāhanga 301. Ko taua rerekētanga hanganga te take matua e tohutohuhia ai ngā kai kawemai ki te whakamahere i te taumata 10%–12.5% o nāianei hei āhuatanga pumau o te whenua, kaua ki tētahi atu tikanga wā poto hei tatari. He mea nui anō hoki, kei te tūtaki kē ki te wero ture - i tukuna e te Liberty Justice Center he kereme mō ngā utu hou i roto i ngā rā i muri i te whai mana - nō reira kāore e kore ka hiahiatia ētahi atu huringa.
I runga i taua āhuatanga, ko te pātai whakamahere whai hua ake mā ngā tūāpapa me ngā kaihoko ehara i te mea ko te ora tonu o te 12.5% i roto i ngā whakawakanga, engari ko te ngāwari o ā rātou hanganga whakahaere ki te mimiti i te huringa e whai ake nei, ahakoa te āhua. E toru ngā tikanga utu i roto i te iti iho i te tau e tautoko kaha ana mō te hanga i te kaha ture ki roto i ngā whanaungatanga utanga me te whare putunga tonu, kaua e whakaaro ki ia panuitanga hou hei raruraru kotahi hei whakaoti i muri i te meka.
Opaniraa
Kua ngaro te pōkai mēra tika, kore-tāke i tautuhi i te tauira pakihi a Temu rāua ko Shein i Amerika, ā, ko te tāke mahi takoha 12.5% Wāhanga 301 i tīmata i te 24 o Hūrae, 2026, i tēnei wā, he āhua pumau tonu, kaua ki te whakamātautau kaupapa here noa. Ko te mea e puta ake ana hei whakakapi mōna ko tētahi huarahi hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe e hangai ana ki te hanganga, ki te maha o ngā tuhinga, e ahu mai ana i te utanga me te whare putunga — he huarahi e whai tikanga ana ngā raraunga whenua taketake tika, te whakarōpūtanga HTS tika, me te utanga moana whakakotahi, pērā i te whakapaunga hokohoko me te kōwhiringa hua.
Mō ngā kaihoko e whakatere ana i taua panonitanga, ko te whakautu mahi he iti ake te āhua o te mahi tinihanga karo-taripa kotahi, engari he rite ki te hononga whakahaere ka taea te kawe i te kawenga ture mai i te mutunga ki te mutunga. Koinei te tūranga i hangaia ai he kamupene tuku taonga mekameka katoa pērā i a Topway Shipping hei mahi - te kawe waka tuatahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te tuku whakamutunga, e tautokona ana e te kaha utanga moana FCL me LCL mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao - e huri ana i tētahi taiao ture hurihuri hei tukanga whakahaere ka taea te whakahaere, te whakahoki.
FAQs
P: He aha te tikanga o te taripa 12.5%?
A: Koinei te reiti motuhake ki Haina i roto i te tari mahi whakakaha hou o te Wāhanga 301, i whakakapi i te utu tāpiri 10% rangitahi o te Wāhanga 122 i te 24 o Hūrae, 2026, ā, e pā ana ki ngā uta i ahu mai i Haina, tae atu ki ngā pōkai mēra.
P: Ka pāngia te reiti 12.5% me ētahi atu takoha?
Āe. E rite ana ki te reiti takoha MFN taketake mō te waehere HTS o te hua, me ngā taripa hua motuhake o te Wāhanga 301, e pana ana i te tapeke takoha whai hua mō te maha o ngā taonga kaihoko ki te awhe 30% waenga ki te teitei.
P: Kei te hoki mai anō ngā utu iti mō ngā mōkihi iti te uara?
A: Kāore i tēnei wā. Kua whakamutua te tikanga de minimis mō ngā whenua katoa mai i te 29 o Ākuhata, 2025, ā, kua whakapiki ake te paepae utu takoha mēra ki te $2,500, kaua ki te whakahoki mai i te urunga kore takoha i raro i te $800.
P: He aha a Temu rāua ko Shein e neke atu ana ki ngā whare putunga o Amerika?
A: Ko ngā taonga nui kua oti kē te whakakore ka tākehia i runga i te uara rarawe i roto i te whakaurunga whaimana kotahi, kaua ki te uara hokohoko mō ia mōkihi takitahi, ka whakaitihia te kawenga takoha whai hua ki te whakataurite ki te tuku mēra tika.
P: Me pēhea e taea ai e te kamupene tuku utanga te āwhina i ngā kaihoko iti ki tēnei?
A: Mā te kamupene tuku uta e tuku ana i ngā uta moana FCL, LCL rānei kua whakakotahitia, ngā whare putunga ki tāwāhi, me te whakawātea tikanga, ka taea e ngā kaihoko iti te whakawātea i mua i ngā taonga i te utu rarawe, he rite ki ngā mahi a ngā papaaho nui ake i roto i a rātou anō.