Te Whakamārama mō te Taake Hou €3 mō ia Mōkihi mai i Haina ki Ūropi
Neke atu i te 20 tau, nā te arai hangarau iti nei i roto i te ture tikanga Pākehā i āhei ai ngā miriona o ngā kaipuke utu iti ki te tomo ki te EU i ia rā, me te kore utu i tētahi hēneti. Kāore tēnei tūāpapa e wātea ana i ēnei rā. Mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2026, ko ngā pōkai katoa e tae mai ana ki te Kotahitanga o Europi mai i tētahi kaihoko ehara i te EU me te uara iti iho i te €150 ka utua he utu tikanga papatahi o te €3 mō ia kāwai hua kei roto. He rite ki te tau iti. He rerekē tēnei i te iti mō ngā tūāpapa me ngā kaihanga kua whakawhanake i ngā tauira pakihi katoa mō te tuku tika ki te kaihoko mai i Haina.
Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mea i tino rerekē, te take i tere ai te nekehanga a te EU, te āhua o te tatau i te takoha i roto i te mahi, te utu mō ngā pakihi me ngā kiritaki, me te aha ka tupu i te tau 2028 ina tino memeha te paepae whakawātea. Hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā pāngarau, kua hoatu e mātou ki a koe ētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te mahi a ngā pāngarau.
He aha ngā mea i tino rerekē i te 1 o Hūrae 2026
Tae noa ki tēnei raumati, i whakamahia e te EU te mea e mōhiotia ana ko te paepae de minimis, arā, ka taea e tetahi pōkai i raro iho i te €150 te uru ki te poraka me te kore utu tikanga ahakoa i kohia tonutia te VAT. He tika taua arai i te wā i noho motuhake ai ngā pōkai whakawhiti-rohe. Kāore i tino tika tēnei i te mea ka tīmata ngā papaaho Hainamana ki te tuku piriona o ngā pōkai kua wāhitauhia ki te tangata tika mai i ngā kaihanga ki ngā tatau o Ūropi.
Kua whakaae te Kaunihera o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki te utu i tētahi utu ritenga pumau o te €3 mō ngā taonga i roto i ngā mōkihi iti, he iti iho i te €150 te uara e tomo ana ki te EU. Ka pā tēnei mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2026 tae noa ki te wā e tino tū ana te pokapū raraunga ritenga hou o te EU. Ko te takoha kei runga i tētahi kāwai taonga, ehara i te mea kei runga i tētahi mōkihi, ā, he mea tino nui tēnā. Ko ia momo hua rerekē i roto i tētahi tuku he kāwai, nō reira, ki te mea he pouaka kei a koe he momo taonga rerekē, ka taea e koe te utu i ētahi taurangi o te €3.
I whakatinanahia e te Komihana o Ūropi ngā ture whakatinanatanga motuhake, i whakapūmautia ki roto i te Ture Whakatinanatanga (EU) 2026/1200, i tīmata te mana i te 9 o Hune 2026, ā, i tīmata te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi mai i te tīmatanga o te hauwhā hou, arā, i te 1 o Hūrae. Mā taua ture ka tukuna ngā tohutohu whai hua e hiahiatia ana ki ngā tari tikanga, ngā kaikawe, me ngā papaaho ipurangi hei kohi moni i te tauine nui, nā te mea he nui rawa te rahinga e uru ana.
He aha i neke ai a Brussels: Ngā Tau kei Muri i te Whakataunga
Ko te rahi o te pikinga o ngā mōkihi iti te mea i panaia ai tēnei whakarerekētanga mai i tētahi mahere puhoi o te tau 2028 ki tētahi mahi tere mō te tau 2026. E ai ki te Komihana o Ūropi, kua piki ake te nui o ngā mōkihi iti e tae mai ana ki te EU i ia tau mai i te tau 2022, ā, i te tau 2024 anake, e 4.6 piriona aua mōkihi i uru ki te mākete o te EU. E iwa tekau mā tahi ōrau o aua kaweake iti i ahu mai i Haina, he kukū i meinga ai te tautohetohe kaupapa here kia tata ki te kotahi te whanaungatanga hokohoko.
Kāore a Brussels i whakama ki te whakahua i te raruraru. I whakatau ngā minita pūtea o te EU ki te tango i te takoha taake €3 ki runga i ngā mōkihi iti te uara e tae mai ana ki te poraka hei wāhanga o te ngana ki te ārai i te rerenga mai o ngā taonga utu iti mai i ngā papaaho pēnei i a Shein me Temu. I tohu ngā āpiha i ētahi āwangawanga: te whakataetae kore tika mō ngā kaihokohoko Pākehā kāore i whai wāhi ki tētahi hongere kore takoha, ngā mōrearea haumaru hua mai i ngā taonga e kore e tirotirohia e ngā taake noa, te tinihanga whānui o te iti o te uara, me te taumahatanga taiao o ngā piriona o ngā uta iti kua takaihia takitahi.
Ko tētahi atu tauira i mau tonu te aro o ngā kaiwhakahaere ko te wehewehe ā-taupānga o ngā uta nui ki ngā mōkihi iti maha, ia mōkihi i raro iho i te arai €150 kia taea ai te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku taonga mō te kore utu. Ko te raruraru o te takoha papatahi i runga i te kāwai ko te utu e whai ana i te momo hua, ehara i te uara mōkihi kua whakapuakina. Ko taua momo hanganga te tikanga o te takoha papatahi kia whakakorea.
Te Tatau Tuturu mō te Taake €3
He mea nui ake ngā tikanga mahi i ngā tatauranga matua. Ehara te utu i te €3 mō ia pouaka; engari he €3 mō ia momo taonga motuhake i roto i taua pouaka. Kotahi te utu €3 mō te tuku mō te ota T-hate kotahi. Kei roto hoki i taua kete he pouaka waea me te pounamu hinu tiaki kiri, nō reira e toru ngā kāwai rerekē, ā, ko te tapeke he €9 i mua i te tāpiritanga o te VAT.
Mā te tauira tūturu ka māmā ake te mārama ki tēnei. Whakaarohia he kete mai i tētahi kaihokohoko Haina me ngā taonga kirihou e rua, he koti huruhuru hipi me ngā pounamu hopi horoi e toru. E toru ngā momo taonga kei roto i te uta. Ko te tikanga ko te takoha ritenga ka €9 katoa, ahakoa te maha o ngā waeine takitahi o ia momo.
| Taonga i roto i te Mōkihi | Kāwai (Upoko HS) | Te utunga takoha |
| E rua ngā taonga tākaro kirihou | Toys | €3 |
| Kotahi te koti huruhuru | Kakahu | €3 |
| E toru ngā pounamu shampoo | poke | €3 |
| Tapeke mō tēnei mōkihi | Ngā kāwai 3 | €9 |
He mārama te pānga whanonga o te hanganga kāwai: kua whai wāhi ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakakotahi ki te whakawhāiti i ia tuku ki te momo hua kotahi mēnā ka taea, nā te mea ka tere te piki ake o te utu mā te whakaranu kāwai. Ko te tikanga hoki ko ngā ota iti te utu, he nui te ranunga, ko te momo tonu e tino rongonui ana i ngā papaaho kakahu tere me ngā taputapu taputapu, ka tino pāngia e te kino.
He Rārangi Wā mō te Huarahi i Tae Mai Ai Tātou Ki Konei
I tino tere te whakatinanatanga o te whakaaro i runga i ngā paerewa o te EU, nā te mea i kite ngā whenua mema i te ngoikore o ā rātou ake pūnaha tikanga i te taumaha o ngā rahinga putea Hainamana.
| Te rā | taumata |
| Hakihea 2025 | I whakaae ngā minita pūtea o te EU ki tētahi takoha ritenga pumau, he €3 te nui, mō ngā mōkihi iti te uara, ko te whāinga kia aukati i te pikinga ake o ngā tuku hokohoko ipurangi iti te utu i Haina. |
| 11 tanguru 2026 | Kua whakaaetia e te Kaunihera ngā ture taake hou mō ngā mōkihi iti. |
| 5 June 2026 | Ka whakaputahia e te Komihana o Ūropi te Ture Whakatinana (EU) 2026/1200, e whakatakoto ana i ngā ture whakahaere mō te kohi i te takoha. |
| 1 Hōngongoi 2026 | Ka whai mana te takoha papatahi €3 mō ia taonga puta noa i te EU, ā, ka pā ki ngā mōkihi katoa kei raro iho i te €150 e tae mai ana i ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU. |
| Whiringa 2026 | He utu whakahaere tāpiri tata ki te €2 mō ia mōkihi kei runga ake i te takoha tikanga i roto i ētahi whenua mema. |
| 1 Hōngongoi 2028 | Kua whakaritea kia pau te takoha papatahi €3 i te wā kotahi, kia roa rānei, ina oti te whakahaere katoa o te pokapū raraunga tikanga o te EU, ā, kia whakakorea rawatia te paepae whakawātea €150. |
I roto i te tono tuatahi a te EU, i karangahia kia whakakorea te taumata whakawāteatanga i te tau 2028 hei wāhanga o te whakahoutanga whānui o ngā tikanga tuku iho. Engari ko te nui o ngā rahinga paraikete e waipuke ana i ngā whatunga ā-motu me te piki haere o te pēhanga tōrangapū i tōia ai tētahi wāhanga o taua whakahoutanga e rua tau ki mua, ka kawea mai he takoha wā poto €3 ki roto i te maramataka mō waenganui o te tau 2026.
Te Utu Tuturu: Ngā Kaihoko, Ngā Pūhara, me Ngā Kaihokohoko
Mō te kaihoko e hoko ana i tētahi taonga iti te utu, he tūturu te utu tāpiri engari ka taea te ora, he torutoru euros te nuinga i runga ake i te utu hoko. He tino rerekē te pāngarau mō tētahi pakihi e tuku ana i ngā mano tini o ngā mōkihi i te rā. Mēnā he hua e hokona ana mō te €15 me te €5 te moni whiwhi. Ko te utu €3 mō tētahi mōkihi kāwai kotahi ka tango i te ono tekau ōrau o taua moni whiwhi i reira tonu. Tāpirihia te utu whakahaere tāpiri e puta mai ana i Noema 2026, tata ki te €2 mō ia mōkihi, ā, ka memeha haere te hua o taua ota.
| Huānga Utu | I mua i te 1 o Hūrae 2026 | I muri i te 1 o Hūrae 2026 |
| Te takoha ritenga mō te mōkihi iti iho i te €150 | €0 | €3 mō ia kāwai taonga |
| Tuhinga o mua | Ka utua mā te IOSS, i te wā rānei e tukuna ai | Kāore i rerekē, kei te utua tonu |
| Te utu whakahaere (mai i Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026) | Kāore e hāngai ana | Tata ki te €2 mō ia mōkihi |
| Tauira: ota kāwai kotahi €15 | €15 me te VAT anake | €15 tāpiri atu ki te VAT me te tata ki te €5 te utu me te whakahaere |
I raro i ngā ture hou, ko ngā papaaho pēnei i a Shein me Temu he "kaitākaro kawemai," ko te tikanga kei a rātou te kawenga ki te utu mana. I roto i te mahi, tata ki te katoa e whakaaro ana ka tukuna tika te utu ki ngā kaihoko, ka tāpirihia ki te utu whakapiripiri, ka tāpirihia rānei hei tūemi motuhake i te utunga. Kua tohu kē ngā pūrongo tōmua mō te whakatinanatanga i te puhoi o te tuku, i te mea kei te tirotirohia e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga tētahi kāwai o ngā uta i rere i mua me te iti o te tirotiro, inā koa mō te iti o te uara.
Ko ngā kaihoko e whakahaere ana i tētahi whare putunga i roto i te EU e karohia ana tēnei ohorere. Ko ngā taonga kua oti kē te whakawātea i te taake i te wā kotahi, i te taenga mai ki ngā whare putunga o Ūropi, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakawāteahia anō i te taake ina tukuna ki te kaihoko whakamutunga. Ko taua rerekētanga, te whakawātea nui me te miriona whakawātea mōkihi takitahi, kei te noho hei rārangi wehewehe i waenga i ngā umanga e tango ana i te taake hou ki te kauae me ngā pakihi e karo ana i te taake.
Kei te haere tonu te panonitanga nui ake i te tau 2028
He mea tika kia mārama ko te takoha $3 he mea rangitahi noa iho, ehara i te whāinga whakamutunga. Ko te tikanga o te reiti papatahi wā poto he whakarato i te wāhi manawa tae noa ki te wā e tino whakahaerehia ai te pokapū raraunga tikanga hou a te EU, ā, ka tū mai i te 1 o Hūrae 2026 ki te 1 o Hūrae 2028, me te kōwhiringa kia whakaroahia.
Ā, ka ngaro atu taua whakawāteatanga katoa o te €150 de minimis ina whakatūria te pokapū raraunga. Nō reira, ko ia taonga kawemai, ahakoa te uara, ka pāngia e ngā reiti taripa noa mō tōna whakarōpūtanga hua tuturu, kaua ki te €3 hei whakakapi. Tērā pea ka taea taua huringa mō ngā taputapu hikohiko, ngā kākahu rānei he iti te uara, e pāngia ana e ngā reiti taripa iti i nāianei. "Mō ngā kāwai hua i mua he nui ake ngā taripa, ko te tango i te whakawāteatanga tera pea he kaupapa utu nui ake i te taripa wā poto tonu."
Me pehea nga Pakihi e urutau ana
E toru ngā kaupapa matua o te urupare mahi e whanake ana puta noa i te umanga: te whakakotahi i ngā uta hei whakaiti i te whakareatanga o ngā kāwai; te neke i ngā taonga ki roto i ngā whare putunga o te EU hei karo i ngā huihuinga tikanga tuku iho i te taumata o ngā pōkai; me te whakakaha i te tika o te waehere HS kia kore ai ngā taonga e puritia ki te rohe i te wā e manatoko ana ngā mana whakahaere i ngā kereme mō te iti o te uara.
Koinei tonu te āputa mahi e tika ana kia whakakīia e ngā hoa mahi uta me ngā hoa mahi whakatutuki. Ko Topway Shipping, i whakatūria i te tau 2010, he kaiwhakarato otinga whakahaere tauhokohoko ipurangi ngaio. I whakatūria e tētahi rōpū tāngata he neke atu i te tekau mā rima tau o te wheako whakahaere uta me te whakakore tikanga o te ao, me te arotahi ki te kawe waka Haina-Amerika. Ko āna ratonga kei roto i te kawe waka tuatahi me te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, ki te whakakore tikanga me te tuku whakamutunga, ki te utanga moana ngāwari me te utanga ipu-katoa me te iti iho i te utanga ipu-katoa mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao.
Koinei te momo kapinga whānui e wehewehe ana i te tango i te takoha hou €3-mō-ia-kāwai mō ia ota me te tango i ngā taonga kotahi, i roto i te rahinga, i mua i te taenga atu ki te pouaka mēra a te kiritaki — te momo whakatau e pā ana ki te kaihoko e whakatau ana mēnā ka tukuna tonutia ngā pōkai takitahi mai i Haina, ka neke atu rānei ki ngā tuku nui ki ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kua whai mana whakahaere kawe waka, whare putunga me te whakawātea tikanga i raro i te tuanui kotahi ka tangohia te nuinga o te koretake o te hanga anō i tētahi mekameka tuku i raro i tētahi wātaka poto.
Ngā Mahi Whai Hua mō ngā Kawemai i Nāianei
Kua nui ake te hiranga o te manatoko i ngā waehere HS i mua i te tuku atu i tērā wā, nā te mea ka taea e te whakarōpūtanga hē te arahi ki ngā whakaroa i te wā e tirotirohia ana e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga te kāwai me te uara e kīia ana. I te wā kua whanake te whakarōpūtanga hua mai i te mea i tāpirihia e ngā kaihoko hei whakaaro whakamutunga ki te noho hei wāhanga paerewa o tā rātou tukanga whakarārangi.
Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi ngāwari ake ko te whakakotahi i ngā ota ki roto i ngā mōkihi kāwai kotahi ina taea e te ranunga hua. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti tika i te maha o ngā tāpiringa utu €3. Ko te pūnaha VAT, kua pā ki te nuinga o ēnei tuku, te rēhitatanga IOSS, he whakaritenga motuhake engari he hononga e tika ana kia mau tonu ngā kaihoko ki te whakahou. Kāore anō kia ngaro te kohi VAT engari kua rerekē te hanganga taake e karapoti ana.
Hei te mutunga, ko ngā umanga e neke ana i te rahinga tūturu kei te tīmata ki te tatau i ngā whare putunga o te EU, kaua ki te titiro hei kaupapa ā muri ake nei. Ina tāpirihia te takoha mō ia mōkihi me ngā utu whakahaere puta noa i ngā mano tini o ngā tukunga ia marama, ka pai ake te tatau i te whakakotahitanga, ā, ko te tere o taua nekehanga, ka iti ake te ngoikore o te kaihoko i te wā e whakatata atu ana ki te whakahekenga paepae 2028.
Opaniraa
He iti noa te takoha €3 e hono ana ki tētahi nekehanga nui. Ka āraihia e te ture tētahi ara e tuku ana i ngā piriona pōkai ki roto i a Ūropi kia rere kore takoha i ia tau, ko te nuinga mai i Haina, ā, mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga, arā, ko te utu e hangai ana ki te kāwai, e whiu ana i te momo kaipuke whakauru, auau teitei, iti te uara i whakakaha i te pikinga tere o te ahua me te taputapu-taputapu o ngā tau kua hipa. He wā poto noa te whiu, engari kāore te ia: mai i waenganui o te tau 2028, ka ngaro te whakakorenga €150, ā, ka whakamahia ngā takoha paerewa ki ngā mea katoa i kawemaihia, ahakoa te uara. Ko ngā pakihi ka puta ake pea i tērā taha me ā rātou moni whiwhi ko te hunga e titiro ana ki te matapihi o nāianei hei whai wāhitanga ki te hanga anō ki te tuku nui me te whare putunga o te ao, kaua ki te whakararuraru wā poto hei tatari.
FAQs
P: Nōnahea te mana o te takoha mōkihi €3?
A: I tīmata te mana o te takoha ritenga papatahi o te €3 mō ia kāwai taonga i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i te 1 o Hūrae 2026 whai muri i te whakaaetanga whakamutunga a te Kaunihera i te Hui-tanguru 2026, ā, i tukuna ngā ture whakatinanatanga whānui e te Komihana o Ūropi i te Pipiri 2026.
P: Kei roto i te kete te utu €3 mō ia mōkihi, mō ia taonga rānei?
A: Ka utua mō ia momo hua, kaua mō ia kete. Ka taakehia he kete me ngā momo taonga rerekē pērā i ngā taonga takaro, ngā kākahu me ngā mea whakapaipai ki te €3 mō ia kāwai rerekē, nō reira, ko te utu mō te kete me ngā kāwai e toru he €9.
P: Ka whakakapia te GST e te takoha €3 mō ngā mōkihi iti?
A: Kāo. Ka pā tonu te GST takitahi mā te pūnaha IOSS o nāianei, mā te tukunga rānei. Ko te utu €3 he taake ritenga tāpiri, hei tāpiri atu ki te GST, ehara i te mea hei whakakapi.
P: Kia pēhea te roa ka mau tonu te takoha papatahi €3?
A: He wā poto tēnei mai i te 1 o Hōngongoi 2026 ki te 1 o Hōngongoi 2028, ā, ka roa pea. Ka whakakapia ina oti te whakatū me te whakahaere i te pokapū raraunga tikanga hou a te EU, ā, ka tangohia te paepae whakakorenga €150.
P: E pā ana te takoha ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia kētia i roto i te whare putunga o te EU?
A: Kāo. Ko ngā taonga kua whakaaetia e te tari tāke i te whakaurunga ki ngā whare putunga o te EU i roto i te nuinga, kāore e whakaaetia anō ina tukuna ki te kaihoko whakamutunga, ā, kāore hoki e pāngia e te takoha mō ia mōkihi.
P: Ka pēhea te whakawāteatanga €150 i muri i te tau 2028?
A: Me whakakore rawa atu. Ko te utu papatahi wā poto o nāianei o te €3 ka whakakapia e ngā takoha tikanga noa mō ia taonga kawemai, i runga i tōna whakarōpūtanga taripa, ahakoa tōna uara kua whakapuakina.