Ngā Mea Ngaro 10 hei Whakaiti i tō Pire Utauta Moana mai i Haina ki Amerika kia Haurua

 

Kupu Whakataki

Mena kua tukuna e koe he taonga mai i Haina ki te US, e mōhio ana koe he ahua kore e taea te matapae, he whakarihariha, he nui rawa hoki ngā utu o te utanga moana. He tika te ahua o te utu i tētahi marama, kātahi ka piki ake i te marama e whai ake nei me te kore whakatūpato. He maha ngā kaihoko kawemai e whakaaro ana he mea whakarite ēnei utu, he mea kore rawa e taea e rātou te whakahaere, engari ehara i te mea koinei te āhua.

He ranunga o ngā kōwhiringa, te wā, te rautaki, me te whiriwhiringa e uru ana ki ngā utu utanga moana katoa. Ko ngā kamupene e mōhio ana ki te mahi pono o te pūnaha he maha ngā wā ka iti ake te whakapaunga i ērā atu e whakaae noa ana ki te whakatau utu tuatahi ka riro mai i a rātou. Ehara i te waimarie te mea e rerekē ai, engari ko ngā mōhiohio.

E whakamārama ana tēnei pou i ngā tohutohu tekau kua whakamatautauria, ā, ka taea e koe te penapena tae atu ki te 50% o tō pire utanga moana mai i Haina ki te US i roto i te wā. Ehara ēnei i te mahi tinihanga morearea, i te mahi poto rānei. I ia rā, ka whakamahia ēnei rautaki e ngā kaituku utanga mohio, e ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga, me ngā kaikawe utanga hei kawe utanga puta noa i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

Mā ēnei tohutohu ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere anō i tō tahua tuku, ahakoa he torutoru ngā papa e tukuna ana e koe i te marama, he maha rānei ngā ipu e tukuna ana e koe i ia wiki.

Te Mārama ki te Pūtake o ō Utu Utu

I mua i te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga, he mea pai kia mōhio koe ki te nui o tāu e utu ana. He maha atu i te kotahi ngā rārangi utu mō te utanga moana. He rōpū utu kua huihuia, ko ētahi he mārama, ko ētahi he huna i roto i ngā tuhinga iti.

Anei tētahi rārangi māmā o ngā utu tino noa mō ngā utanga moana i waenga i a Haina me te US.

Wae Utu	Whakaahuatanga
Te Waka Moana	Ko te utu matua e utua ana e te raina kaipuke mō te neke i te ipu
Tauwehe Whakatikatika Bunker (BAF)	Te utu tāpiri e pā ana ki te wahie
Utu Whakahaere Kapeka (THC)	Ngā utu whakahaere tauranga i te takenga mai me te ūnga atu
Utu Tuhinga	Ngā utu mō ngā pire utanga me ngā pepa mahi
Hoko Ritenga	Ngā utu whakawātea kaweake me te kawemai
Te whakaheke	Te taraka mai i te tauranga ki te whare putunga
Nga utu taapiri mo te wa nui	Ngā pikinga rangitahi i ngā wā tino hiahiatia

He maha ngā kaiutuutu kaipuke e aro noa ana ki te utu taketake o te utanga moana, engari ko te nuinga o ngā penapena ko te pupuri i ngā utu kē atu kia iti.

He kaha ake te wā i te mea e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o ngā kaituku

Ko te wā tika tētahi o ngā āhuatanga utu nui rawa atu engari kāore i te tino māramahia. He mea ā-wā te tuku kaipuke ki te moana, ā, ki te kore koe e tuhi i te wā tika, tera pea ka whā te pikinga o ō utu.

Ko te tikanga ka piki ake ngā utu tuku i mua i ngā wā hokohoko nui pēnei i te hokinga ki te kura me ngā hararei i te mutunga o te tau. Ka piki ake hoki i mua i te Tau Hou Hainamana, nā te mea ka hohoro ngā kamupene ki te kaweake i mua i te katinga. Ka taea e koe te penapena moni nui mēnā ka taea e koe te whakawhiti utanga i mua atu, i muri mai rānei.

Ka whakamahere ngā kaihokohoko tauhou i ngā taumata whakaputa me ngā rawa i runga i ngā wā tino nui. Ka waiho e rātou he wā tāpiri kia kore ai e tukuna atu i ngā wā tino utu nui. Mā te taea te whakarerekē i tō rā wehenga ka iti ake ngā utu tuku.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tauranga tika ka taea te whakaora i ngā mano tini

He maha ngā kaiurungi kaipuke e haere noa ana ki te tauranga tata, me te kore e whakaaro mēnā koinei te kōwhiringa pai mō tā rātou tahua. Inaa, ko te kōwhiringa tauranga ka pā nui ki te utu taunga katoa.

I Haina, he maha ngā utu turanga whakataetae a ngā tauranga nui pēnei i a Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, me Qingdao nā te mea he nui ngā utanga e whakahaerehia ana e rātou. Heoi, mā te haere o ngā waka ka piki ake pea ngā utu ā-rohe. I ētahi wā, mā ngā tauranga iti e tata ana ka pai ake te haere o ngā mea, ā, ka whakaitihia te utu o te neke taonga ki uta.

I te taha o Amerika, nā te raru o ngā waka i Los Angeles me Long Beach, kua rapua e te tini o ngā kaihoko kawemai ētahi atu huarahi, pērā i a Oakland, Seattle, Savannah, Houston, New York rānei. Ahakoa he roa ake te wā mō ngā kaipuke moana, mā te iti o ngā whakaroa i ngā tauranga me te iti o ngā taraka i uta ka taea te whakaea te rerekētanga.

He Huarahi Whai Hua te Whakamahinga Ipu

Ko tētahi o ngā hapa tino kitea, tino utu nui hoki i roto i ngā utanga moana ko te utu mō te nui o te ipu kāore i whakamahia.

He rite tonu te utu mō te ipu 40-putu te roa, engari e 70% noa iho te kī, ki te ipu kua kī katoa. Ko ngā kaipuke e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakatau i ngā rahi pai mō ngā pouaka, ngā papa, me ngā rautaki uta, ka taea pea te whakaiti i ā rātou utu tuku mō ia waeine mā te nui, me te kore e huri i ngā huarahi, i ngā kaikawe rānei.

Mēnā he iti ngā utu e tukuna ana, he pai ake te whakakotahi i ngā utanga ki ngā uta LCL. Engari mēnā he nui ake ngā utu e tukuna ana, he iti ake te utu mō ia wae ina huri ki te FCL me te uta tino pai.

Me Arotake Anō i Ngā Whakataunga LCL me FCL i Ia Wā

He maha ngā kamupene e piri ana ki te LCL, ki te FCL rānei, nā te mea koinei tā rātou mahi i ngā wā katoa. He hapa nui tēnei.

He pai te LCL mō ngā moni iti, engari he nui ake te utu ki te whakahaere, he roa ake te wā ki te whakatutuki, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka tomuri. Ina piki ake ngā rahinga, ko te wā e iti ake ai te utu o te FCL ka tere ake i te wā i matapaetia.

Mā te tirotiro i te rahinga, te auau, me te whakamahinga mita pūtoru o ngā tuku i ia wā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio āhea te wā hei whakarerekē i tō rautaki. E whakamahia ana e ētahi pakihi ngā tikanga e rua, arā, te LCL mō ngā taonga kāore e hokona wawetia, me te FCL mō ngā taonga e hokona wawetia ana.

He mea e tumanakohia ana te whiriwhiringa, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri

He maha ngā tāngata e whakaaro ana he mea whakarite ngā utu kaipuke, heoi, ehara tēnei i te mea pono. Heoi anō, kei te whiriwhiria te nuinga o ngā mea.

Me whakarite ngā kamupene kaipuke i ngā utu mō ngā kaituku utanga me ngā kaituku nui, inā koa he rite tonu te nui o ngā taonga e haria ana e rātou i ngā wā katoa. I ētahi wā, ka taea e ngā kamupene kawemai iti te whiwhi utu pai ake mā te whakaae ki ngā tukunga auau, ki ngā wātaka whakatere rānei ka taea te whakarerekē.

Ehara i te mea ko te whakaheke i te reiti turanga anake ina whiriwhiri koe. Mā te whakakore i ētahi utu, te pupuri i ngā reiti mō ngā wā roa, te whiwhi rā kore utu rānei ki te ūnga ka pā ki ō pūtea.

He maha atu ngā wā ka hinga ngā kirimana i ngā reiti wāhi

Ahakoa te pai o ngā reiti utu ā-wā ina heke te mākete, he uaua ki te matapae, ā, he uaua ki te matapae. Engari, mā ngā kirimana wā roa ka noho pumau ngā mea, ka tiaki hoki i a koe mai i ngā huringa tere o te utu.

Ki te iti te tono, kāore pea i te tino hira te whakarite kirimana. Engari ki te kaha haere te mākete, ko te hunga whai kirimana ka utu i te haurua o te utu e whakaaetia ana e ngā kaituku kaipuke.

He maha ngā wā ko te huarahi pai ko te whakamahi i tētahi rautaki taurite e uru ana ki te utu kirimana mō ngā rahinga matua me te whakarite i ngā pukapuka ā-wā mō ngā utanga tāpiri.

Me aro rite te kawe waka ki uta

Kāore te haerenga e mutu ki te utanga moana. Tērā pea ka pau wawe ngā penapena i mahia i te moana i ngā utu haereere i roto i te motu.

Ina kore e pai te mahi tahi o ngā wā taenga mai, te whakawātea i ngā taonga, me te kawe waka, ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā whakapaunga pupuri, te utu whakaheke, me te rokiroki. Ka tere te piki haere o ēnei utu, ā, ka taea te karo katoa mā te whakamahere pai.

Ina mahi tahi koe me ngā hoa mahi kawe utanga e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi moana me ngā mahi uta, ka taea e koe te kite me te pupuri i te kawenga o te katoa mō te tukanga utanga katoa.

He nui ake te whakaiti i te utu e te tirohanga i te tere

Ko te ngana ki te tere ake te kawe waka he nui ake te utu, engari kāore he painga tūturu. Ko te kitea te mea e tino whakaiti ana i ngā whakapaunga.

Mā te mōhio ki te wāhi kei reira tō utanga, te wā e tae mai ai, me ngā mahi me mahi i ia taahiraa, ka ārai i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga whakamutunga ka nui ake te utu. Mā te whakarite matatau ka māmā ake te whakakore i ngā utanga a te tari taake, ka whakaritea te whakahekenga o ngā utanga, ā, ka pai te haere o te whakaurunga o ngā utanga ki te whare putunga.

Kāore e pai ana ngā taputapu aroturuki matihiko me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatau. He mea nui ēnei hei pupuri i ngā utu kia iti.

Ka Hurihia e te Hoa Whakahaere Tika ngā Mea Katoa

I tētahi wā, kāore e nui te hiranga o tāu mahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu kaipuke, engari ko wai tāu hoa mahi e nui ake ana.

E mōhio ana te kamupene kawe taonga me te nui o ngā pūkenga ki ngā mahi a ngā kaikawe, ki ngā mahi o ngā tauranga, ki te pānga o te rangi ki ngā kaipuke, me te hurihanga o ngā ture. Ka whakaaro whakamua rātou, ka whakatakoto i ngā otinga kaipuke e pai ana ki tāu tauira pakihi i mua i te puta o ngā raruraru ki te nama.

Koinei te wāhi e pai ake ai ngā mahi a ngā kaituku utanga ngaio i ngā pae pukapuka motuhake.

Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping ki te whakaiti i ngā utu utanga moana o Haina–US

Mai i te tau 2010, he kaiwhakarato matatau a Topway Shipping mō ngā otinga whakahaere tauhokohoko ipurangi puta noa i te rohe. Kei Shenzhen, Haina te turanga o te kamupene.

Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o tā mātou tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere taonga o te ao me te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te arotahi ki te neke taonga i waenga i a Haina me te US. E mōhio ana mātou me pēhea te whakakore i ngā raruraru iti e nui ai te moni i te wā roa.

Mā Topway Shipping e whakahaere te mekameka whakahaere katoa, mai i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakawhiti i Haina ki te rokiroki me te tukatuka tikanga i te US, ā, i te mutunga ko te tuku ki te maero whakamutunga. Kei a mātou ngā ratonga utanga moana mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o te ao, he maha ngā whakamahinga mō ngā tuku utanga ipu-katoa (FCL) me ngā tuku utanga ipu-iti-i-te-utaina (LCL).

Ka āwhina mātou i ngā kaituku kaipuke ki te penapena moni i runga i ngā utanga mā te whakamahi i te whakanui i te rahinga, te arotau i te huarahi, me te whakarite kia pai te haere o ngā mea katoa, kia ngāwari hoki te kite.

Opaniraa

Ehara i te mea kāore e taea te whakaiti i te utu o tō utanga moana mai i Haina ki te US kia haurua, engari me huri tō whakaaro. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore ngā penapena nui e puta mai i te nekehanga nui kotahi. Ka puta mai i te whakatau atamai mō te whakarite wā, te huarahi, te tākai, te whiriwhiri, me te mahi tahi.

He nui te painga o ngā kaikawemai e kite ana i te utanga hei mahi rautaki, kaua hei utu pumau, ki runga ake i ō rātou hoa whakataetae. Kāore e tika ana kia tukuna ma te mohio ngā taonga i tēnei ao e pēhia tonutia ana ngā tawhē. He mea tino nui tēnei.

FAQs

P: Ka taea e ngā pakihi iti te whiriwhiri i ngā utu utanga moana?
Āe. He āwhina te nui o ngā taonga, engari ka taea tonu e ngā kamupene iti te whiriwhiri mā te oati ki te tuku tuku i ngā wā katoa, kia ngāwari ki ā rātou kaupapa mahi, kia roa ake rānei ngā herenga. Mā te mahi tahi me te kaituku utanga ka nui ake te mana ina whiriwhiri koe.

Q: He nui ake te utu o te LCL i te FCL i ngā wā katoa?
A: Kāore i te katoa. He iti ake te utu mō te LCL mō ngā tuku iti, engari ki te nui haere, he iti ake te utu mō ia waeine o te FCL. Ko te mahi nui ko te tirotiro i ngā rahinga i ngā wā katoa.

P: Kia pēhea te roa o te wā me tono ahau i ngā utanga moana mai i Haina ki Amerika?
A: Ko te rua ki te whā wiki i mua i te wā i ngā wā noa, ā, ko te whā ki te ono wiki i mua i te wā i ngā wā nui te mea pai. Mā te tuhi wawe ka iti ake ngā utu me te nui ake o te wāhi.

P: He mōrearea ngā reiti kirimana mēnā ka heke te mākete?
A: Ka noho pumau ngā utu o ngā kirimana. Tērā pea ka heke ngā utu ā-wā mō te wā poto, engari mā ngā kirimana ka tiakina ngā pikinga ohorere, ka nui ake te pānga ki ngā tahua mō te wā roa.

Q: He aha te utu huna nui rawa atu mō ngā utanga moana?
A: Ko te pupuri me te whakakore i ngā kaipuke e rua o ngā utu e warewarehia ana e te tangata. Mēnā kāore e pai te haere o ngā mea ki te ūnga, ka ngaro ohorere atu pea ngā penapena i mahia e koe i runga i ngā utu moana.

P: Me pēhea te whakaiti i ngā utu e te kamupene tuku utanga pēnei i a Topway Shipping?
A: He maha atu ngā huarahi e penapena moni ai ngā kaituku taonga ngaio, ehara i te utu anake. Mā te whakamahere huarahi, te whiriwhiri tauranga, te mōhio ki ngā ture mō ngā tikanga tuku taonga, te aroturuki i ngā tukunga, me te whakarite i ngā mea katoa mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga, ka āwhina ēnei mea katoa ki te karo i ngā whakaroa me ngā whiu utu nui.