Ngā Hapa Matua e 5 a ngā Kaihoko Kawemai i te wā e Tukuna ana ngā Taonga mai i Haina ki Austria (Me pēhea te Whakatikatika)
Kupu Whakataki
He whenua whenua a Austria kei waenganui o Ūropi Waenganui, engari ehara i te mea he whenua taha tata ki te hokohoko o te ao. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga hou i kawemai a Austria i te USD 1.46 piriona mai i Haina i te marama o Ākuhata 2025 anake, e whakaatu ana i te whānuitanga o tēnei hononga hokohoko. Ko te ara whakawhiti i waenganui i a Haina me Austria he ara nui, he nui te tūponotanga mō ngā kaikawemai e rapu ana ki te hoko i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā hikohiko kaihoko me ngā wāhanga ahumahi ki ngā kakahu me ngā mīhini.
Heoi, ahakoa te nui o tēnei mahi hokohoko, he maha tonu ngā kaikawemai, he mea hou, he mea mātau hoki, e taka tonu ana ki ngā mahanga utu nui. Ko ngā pire takoha ohorere, ngā take ture, me ngā kaipuke e mau ana i te tauranga o Hamburg – e ai ki te Tari Taake, ka hoki katoa rātou ki ngā hapa kotahi ka taea te karo. He nui te ara ako, ā, he iti ake te whānuitanga o te hapa i tēnei āhuatanga kua tino whakakaha ake ngā mana tari taake o Austria i ngā tirotiro whakawhiti aunoa i te tau 2025.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakamāramahia e mātou ngā hapa e rima tino kino rawa atu a ngā kaikawe mai i te huarahi Haina-Ateria, ā, he mea nui ake, ka akohia koe me pēhea te whakatika i ia hapa. Ahakoa kei te tuku koe i tō ipu tuatahi, i tō ipu rima tekau rānei, ka āwhina ēnei tohutohu i a koe ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, ki te pupuri i tō rēkoata ture, me te pupuri tonu i tō mekameka tuku.
Hapa #1: Te Whakarōpūtanga Hē o ngā Taonga me te Waehere HS Hē
O ngā hapa katoa e pā ana ki ngā kaikawe mai i te huarahi Haina-Ateria, ko te mea tino nui te pānga ki te utu ko te whakarōpūtanga hē o te waehere HS (Pūnaha Whakahāngai). He mema ngā mana whakahaere tikanga o Austrian nō te uniana tikanga nui o te EU, nō reira he tino kaha te aro ki ngā hapa whakarōpūtanga. Ka taea te whiu i te kaikawe mai ki te 30% o te tapeke o te uara kua whakapuakina o ngā taonga mēnā ka hē te whakarōpūtanga o tētahi taonga, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā taripa e tika ana. I te tau 2025, kua whakapai ake ngā āpiha tikanga o te Kotahitanga o Europi i te whakawhitiwhiti aunoa i waenga i ngā waehere HS kua whakahuatia me ngā whakaahuatanga hua i runga i ngā nama arumoni, ā, ka uaua haere te kore e kitea ngā hapa - ahakoa he mea tūpono, he mea āta whakaarohia rānei.
He uaua te whakarōpūtanga HS, ā, he ngāwari te whakaiti i te whakatau tata. He maha ngā hua e whiti ana i ngā rohe kāwai i roto i te huarahi tino mārama. Hei tauira, he taputapu ororongo Nihokikorangi + karaka + kaikorero ahokore. Ki te whakaaro koe he kaikorero ahokore te nuinga, kei roto i te Upoko 85 (taputapu hiko). Ki te whakaaro koe he karaka te nuinga, kei roto i te Upoko 91 (karaka me ngā taputapu hanga wati). He rerekē ngā reiti takoha. Waihoki, ka taka pea ngā taonga pepa pania ki raro i te Upoko 48, i te Upoko 49 rānei, i runga i te mea kei runga te whakarōpūtanga i te rauemi, i te ihirangi rānei. Ehara i te mea iti ngā rerekētanga, me ngā rerekētanga o ngā reiti takoha.
Hei whakautu tika ki te rerenga mai o ngā hua pākahiko Hainamana ki ngā mākete Pākehā, i whakatinanahia e te EU tētahi whakahoutanga i roto i tana Whakaingoa Whakakotahi i te marama o Hānuere 2025 kia uru atu ai ētahi atu upoko iti taipitopito i raro i te HS 8507 mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko. Mena he kaihoko kawemai tāu i tēnei wāhi kāore anō kia whakahoutia ā rātou kōnae whakarōpūtanga mai i te tau 2024, tera pea kei te tuku waehere hē rātou i tēnei wā.
He māmā noa te rongoā i roto i te kaupapa engari me āta mahi. Kaua e tango noa i te waehere HS e homai ana e tō kaiwhakarato Hainamana ki a koe, tirohia anō i roto i te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU. Mena he ruarua tūturu mō te whakarōpūtanga o tētahi hua, me rapu pea koe i tētahi whakataunga Mōhiohio Taripa Here (BTI) mai i ngā tikanga tuku iho o Austria, e whakarato ana i tētahi whakarōpūtanga here ture mō ngā tau e ono, e hoatu ana ki a koe te māia katoa i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā tuku. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kamupene kawe taonga e mārama ana ki te tutuki i ngā tikanga tuku iho a te EU (kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā tuhinga a te kaiwhakarato) ka tere te utu mōna ake mena ka karohia e ia tētahi arotake tikanga tuku iho kotahi.
Tohutoro Tere mō te Taake Kawemai o Austria (Ngā Kāwai Noa mai i Haina)
| Kāwai hua | Wāhanga HS Noa | Reiti Tiute Paerewa | Notes |
| Electronics kiritaki | Upoko 84 / 85 | 0% - 4.5% | Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi takoha ārai-tuku |
| Papanga me nga Kaakahu | Upoko 61 / 62 | 6.5% - 12% | Ngā ture taketake he mea nui mō ngā reiti manakohanga |
| Furniture | Ch. 94 | 2.7% - 5.6% | |
| Toys & Games | Ch. 95 | 4.7 orau | Ko te tohu CE he mea whakahau |
| Pūhiko Lithium-ion | HS 8507 | 2.7% - 3.7% | Ngā taitara hou mai i Hanuere 2025 |
| Ngā Whakamau Rino | Ch. 73 | 3.7% + ārai-tuku | Kei te whakahaerehia ngā takoha ārai-tuku i tēnei wā |
| Hua Rawa | Ch. 39 | 3.2% - 6.5% | |
| Ngā taonga katoa (VAT) | - | 20% mo te uara CIF | Ka whakamahia whānuitia i te kawemai |
Kia mōhio: Ko ngā utu e whakaaturia ana he utu MFN noa. Ko ngā utu whakamutunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakarōpūtanga motuhake o te hua, te takenga mai kua whakapuakina me ngā mahi ārai-tuku taonga, ngā mahi whakahē rānei. Tirohia tonu te pātengi raraunga mana o te EU TARIC i mua i te tukunga.
Hapa #2: Te Whakaiti i te Utu o ngā Taonga i runga i te Nama Tauhokohoko
Ko tētahi o ngā mahi tino auau, tino kino hoki i roto i ngā mahi tuku taonga mai i Haina ko te whakaiti i te uara o ngā nama – arā, te kī he iti iho i te utu tūturu mō ngā taonga. He māmā noa te arorau, ko te iti o te uara kua whakapuakina, ko te iti iho o te utu tāke me te VAT. Heoi, ko te mea pono, he tinihanga tāke tēnei i raro i te ture o Austria me te EU, ā, he pai ake te tautuhi a ngā mana tāke i te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai.
Ka whakatauritea e ngā āpiha tikanga i Austria te uara kua pūrongohia ki ngā uara i roto i ētahi pātengi raraunga, pērā i ngā tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi, ngā pātengi raraunga o ngā tuku o mua me ngā taputapu mō te utu mākete tūturu. E mōhio ana rātou ki te utu o tētahi pane taringa Nihokikorangi e 500-oma e puta mai ana i tētahi wheketere i Shenzhen. E mōhio ana rātou ki te utu FOB Shanghai o tētahi papa o ngā koti polyester. Mena he iti rawa te uara i kīia, ka tangohia te tuku mō te tirotiro, ka tatauhia anō ngā takoha i runga i te uara mākete tūturu, ā, ka whakamahia ngā whiu - he maha ngā wā he nui ake i te mea i penapenahia i roto i te uara iti taketake. Ko te iti o te uara i mua he nui atu i te ngaronga moni. Tērā pea ka mutu tō pakihi ki tētahi rārangi tirotiro mō te aroturukitanga nui ake i ngā tuku katoa a meake nei.
"Ko te huarahi tika ko te kī i te uara tauwhitinga tuturu e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te nama hokohoko pono, koinei te pūtake mō te aromatawai CIF (Utu, Inihuarangatia me te Uta Utu). Kia maumahara ko te 20% o te VAT Austrian ka whakamahia ki te uara CIF - arā, ko te utu o ngā taonga + uta me te inihua ki te tauranga whakauru o te EU. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, hei tāpiri atu ki te utu wheketere me whakaaro anō hoki koe ki ngā utu tuku ina tatau ana i tō takoha me te VAT. Ko ngā kawemai e ohorere ana i tā rātou utu taunga, kua kore e taea te whakatauira tika i tēnei i te tuatahi."
Ko ētahi atu wāhi e puta ai ngā uauatanga mai i ngā hapa o te uara kua whakapuakina ko te ture de minimis i roto i te EU. Ko ngā uta i runga ake i te EUR 150 ka pāngia e ngā utu tāke, ā, ka pā te VAT ki ngā mea katoa, ahakoa te uara. I te marama o Hūrae 2021, i whakakorea e te EU tana whakakorenga VAT EUR 22, nō reira kāore he taumata e ngaro ai te VAT. Me rēhita ngā kawemai o ngā pakihi hokohoko-e B2C ki Austria ki te IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) me tono rānei kia kohia e tā rātou hoa mahi kawe VAT i te wā e hoko ana – ko te ngana ki te karo i tēnei mā te nama atamai ka nui haere te tūponotanga ka mau i te pai haere o te tiritiri raraunga tāke o te EU.
Hapa #3: Te wareware i te Tohu CE me te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Hua EU
Ehara te tohu CE i te tikanga whakahaere engari he herenga ture mō te maha o ngā kāwai hua e tukuna ana i roto i te EU. Ko Austria, hei whenua mema o te EU, e whakatinana ana i tēnei me te kore he okotahi. Ko ngā kāwai e pāngia ana ko ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga takaro, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, ngā taputapu hauora me ngā mīhini, engari he whānui te whānuitanga. Mena ka tukuna mai e te kawemai he ipu o ngā paneoro ahokore, ngā rama tēpu, ngā taonga takaro tamariki rānei mai i Haina me te kore he tuhinga CE tika, ka tūpono te tuku katoa ki te whakakahoretia, ki te pupurihia hei whakamātautau, ki te whakangaro rānei i te rohe o Austria.
Ko te hapa nui ko te whakaaro ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga CE he mea hei whakahaere i muri i te huihuinga. Kāore e taea. Me wātea he Whakapuakitanga Whakarite CE i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā taonga i Haina, ā, me ahu mai i ngā whakamātautau tūturu me ngā tuhinga hangarau o ngā hua motuhake e haria ana. Kāore he tikanga o te kī a te kaiwhakarato e tutuki ana ā rātou hua katoa i ngā whakaritenga CE, engari kāore he kitenga whakamātautau mai i tētahi taiwhanga whai mana, ki ngā tirohanga a ngā mana whakahaere tikanga me te tirotiro mākete o Austria.
Kei te piki haere te arotake a ngā āpiha tikanga o Austria i ngā tuhinga CE me ngā paerewa hangarau e whakaatuhia ana i runga i ngā nama pakihi. Mena ka pānuitia te taputapu hei "paneoro Nihokikorangi ahokore me te hopuoro kua whakauruhia me te utu USB-C" ka tirotirohia ngā paerewa Radio Equipment Directive (RED). Mena kaore e taea te whai i te tohu CE i runga i te pouaka ki tetahi kōnae hangarau tika, ka taea te muru i te uta, ā, ka whai kawenga te kaikawemai mo te whakanoho i ngā hua kore-ture ki te mākete o te EU - he hua kino rawa atu i te tuku kua whakaroahia.
Ko te otinga ko te mahi tahi me tō kaihanga Hainamana. I mua i te hoko, tonoa he kape o ngā hua whakamātautau o nāianei, pātai atu ki ngā ture a te EU kua whakamanahia te hua, ā, tirohia mēnā he tuhinga mō te tauira me te SKU tika e tonoa ana e koe – ehara i te putanga o mua, i ngā taonga rite rānei. Whakauruhia te utu me te wā arahi mō te whakamātautau hanganga EU mō ngā raina hua hou ki roto i tō whakamahere mekameka tuku. Mena he kaikawemai mātau koe me ngā momo hua maha, kimihia he hoa mahi kawe ka taea te whakahaere i te arotake hanganga CE hei wāhanga o te tukanga tuku i mua i te tuku.
Hapa #4: Te wareware i ngā utu huna me ngā utu tāpiri mō ngā utanga
He maha ngā kaikawemai e whakamahere ana i ā rātou utanga i runga i te utu uta kotahi, ā, ka miharo rātou ina teitei ake te utu uta tūturu. Ehara tēnei i te mahi huna a ngā kaikawe utanga. He hua noa iho tēnei o te kore e whai wā ki te ako tika i ngā utu tuku, me te kore e mārama ki te hanganga utu katoa o te tuku mai i Haina ki Austria.
Kāore he tauranga o Austria. He āhuatanga whenua tēnei, ā, he nui ngā pānga pūtea. Me tuku ngā uta katoa o te moana ki tētahi tauranga tomokanga, arā, ko Hamburg, Rotterdam, Koper (Slovenia) Trieste rānei (Itari) i te nuinga o te wā, kātahi ka tukuna mā te rori, mā te tereina rānei ki te ūnga whakamutunga ki Austria. Ko te tawhiti mai i Hamburg ki Vienna anake neke atu i te 900 kiromita ki uta, ā, tata ki te 500 kiromita mai i Koper, i Trieste rānei. Ko te utu kawe uta mō ia ipu kei waenganui i te USD 300 ki te USD 800, neke atu rānei, i runga i te wā, te kaikawe me te roa o te wā i whakaritea ai. Kāore tēnei i te whakaurua ki te utu tuku uta moana noa.
Haunga ngā utanga mai i uta, ko te wehewehenga katoa o te utu tuku kaipuke Haina-Ateria ka uru atu ki ngā utu whakahaere taunga taketake (THC), he Pūtake Whakatikatika Pūngao (BAF) hei utu i ngā utu wahie, he utu tuhinga, he utu Pire Uta rānei, he Utu Tāpiri mō te Wā Piki (PSS) he Pikinga Whānui rānei (GRI) i ngā wā pukumahi, te THC ūnga ki te tauranga tomokanga o Ūropi, hokohoko hokohoko ngā utu, me te takoha me te VAT tonu. Nā te haere tonu o ngā whakaroa i te Moana Whero me ngā katinga wāhanga i pā ki te Moana o Hormuz, kua pāngia e ngā utu āpiti tae atu ki te USD 1,500 mō ia TEU i runga i ētahi ara i te tau 2025 tae noa ki te tau 2026.
He mea nui, kei te whakatinanahia e UPS he taake wā poto mō ia pauna mō ngā kaweake o Haina, mai i Paenga-whāwhā 2026, arā, ko te 0.32 USD mō ia pauna mō ngā tuku mai i Haina me Hong Kong – he utu e tere ana te tāpiri mō ngā mōkihi taumaha ake, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē nui i te whakataetae i waenga i ngā kaikawe tere. I taua wā anō, ko ngā whiu whakaheke me te pupuri i ngā ipu e tū ana i te tauranga, e hoki mai ana rānei i te mutunga, ka rerekē mai i te 50-150 USD ia rā ki ngā mano tāra mēnā ka pupuri te tari tāke i ngā whakaroa mō ngā rā torutoru noa iho.
Ko te parenga pai rawa atu mō ngā ohorere utu ko te tiki i tētahi whakatau tata e whakaatu ana i ia utu hei tūemi rārangi me te matapihi whai mana. Mena kei te pānuihia he TBA, he utu, he ngaro noa rānei tētahi rārangi, pēhia i mua i te tuhi. Tuhia tō wā kawe waka ki uta i mua i te wā, inā koa kei te tuku kaipuke koe i ngā wā pīki, ā, whakamahia te uara CIF, kaua te utu wheketere FOB, hei pūtake mō ngā tataunga takoha me te VAT i te wā e whakatauira ana i tō utu whenua.
Ngā Utu Tāpiri Noa i te Ara Tukunga o Haina–Ateria (2025–2026)
| Momo Karauna | I te wa e pa ana | Awhe angamaheni | Me pehea te Whakahaere |
| Taketake THC | Ngā kaipuke moana katoa | $150–$300 / ipu | Whakaūtia kei roto i te utu i mua |
| Tauwehe Whakatikatika Bunker (BAF) | Ngā kaipuke moana katoa | Ka rerekē; tirohia te rā whai mana | Maukati te utu i mua i te tuhi |
| Utu Utu Whakatau (PSS) | Hauwhā 3/Hauwhā 4, i mua i te CNY | $200–$600 / ipu | Puka wawe; matapihi utu pumau |
| Te tūponotanga o te Moana Whero / Hormuz | Kei te kaha mai i te mutunga o te tau 2023 | Tae atu ki te $1,500 / TEU | Aroturuki i ngā tohutohu a te kaikawe |
| Utu uta (ki Austria) | Nga kaipuke katoa | $300–$800 / ipu | Puka wawe te wāhi ki uta |
| Whakapapa | Ipu e puritia ana i te tauranga | $50–$150/ra | Whakaritea ngā tuhinga i mua i te taenga mai |
| Te aukati | I hoki mai te ipu i muri mai | $50–$150/ra | Te wā whakahoki o te ipu taunga |
| Te utu tāpiri mō te kaweake a UPS Haina | UPS tere mai i Haina/HK | $0.32/lb (mai i te Paenga-whāwhā 2026) | Whakatauritea a DHL/FedEx mō ngā mōkihi taumaha ake |
Hapa #5: Te Kōwhiri i te Tikanga Tukunga Hē — te Hoa Hē rānei
Kāore e ōrite te hanganga o ngā tuku kaipuke katoa mai i Haina ki Austria. Ko te otinga tika ka whakawhirinaki ki te nui o tō utanga, te tere e hiahiatia ana, te momo hua, me te aro nui ki te utu. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi atu huarahi hē ka nui pea te utu, ka whakaroa i tō tuku, ka puta rānei he raruraru ture kua kitea e tētahi hoa mahi mātau ake i mua i te wehenga atu o te utanga i te whare.
E whā ngā momo matua o tēnei ara raro, Air Freight, Kaikawe tere (DHL, FedEx, UPS), Uta Moana (FCL, LCL rānei) me Haina-Ūropi Te Kawenga Tere. Kei ngā wāhi rerekē katoa rātou i runga i te rārangi tere me te utu. Ko te utu tika mai i te rangi ki te Taunga Rererangi o Vienna (VIE) e 5–7 ngā rā te roa engari he utu nui mō ia kiro, ā, he pai anake mō ngā utanga utu nui, wā-nui, māmā rānei. Utu moana Hamburg/Koper/Trieste 25-35 ngā rā engari ko te utu iti rawa mō ia waeine mō ngā taonga papatipu. He pai te utu utanga tereina mō te 12-14 ngā rā i ngā utu iti iho i te rangi, ā, kei te kaha haere te whakataetae i runga i te raina Haina-Ūropi, he mea ātaahua mō ngā utanga taumaha-waenga, kāore e mōrearea me te rahinga e taea te matapae.
Ko ngā ratonga kaikawe tere te mea e tautokona ana mō ngā tuku iti ake, ngā tuku whakamātautau rānei, engari he mōrearea anō ō rātou. He maha ngā wā ka kitea e ngā kaikawe kawemai te taumaha ā-rahi, arā, ko te utu a te kaikawe i runga i te rahinga kaua i te taumaha tūturu mō ngā taonga māmā, nunui, ina tae mai te nama nama anake, ā, ka nui rawa ngā utu. Ko te mea nui, ko ngā kaikawe tere nui e toru (DHL, FedEx, UPS) e tuku ana i ngā taumata ratonga taumata i ngā utu rerekē rawa atu; ki te kore e whakamahi i te taumata utu nui mō tētahi taonga kāore i te whāwhā, ka taea te utu i te 30–40% neke atu i te mea e tika ana. Mō tētahi pōkai kei roto ngā tauira, ngā wāhanga iti rānei o te 5-8 kg, ka tukuna e te DHL Economy Select, e te FedEx International Economy rānei i te wā tika mō te wāhanga iti o te utu Worldwide Express.
He mea nui ake te whiriwhiri i te hoa mahi tika i te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tika. He whenua te rohe o Austria, nō reira me whakawhiti ngā kaipuke katoa ki te tereina, ki te taraka rānei, ā, ko te whakahaere i taua mahi ki uta me whai mātauranga ā-rohe me ngā hononga ki ngā kaikawe ki uta. Tērā pea kāore he tohungatanga tūturu o te kaikawe utanga e mōhio ana ki te awa o Haina-US, ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te whakakorenga tikanga i Koper me Hamburg, ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake rānei mō ngā taonga kua tohua ki te CE e tomo ana ki Austria.
Koinei te wāhi e tukuna ai e Topway Shipping he uara ka taea te ine mō ngā kaikawemai i tēnei huarahi. I whakatūria i te tau 2010, ā, kei Shenzhen te turanga, neke atu i te tekau mā rima tau o te wheako hohonu o Topway Shipping ki ngā mahi whakahaere waka o te ao me te whakakorenga tikanga, ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga katoa tae atu ki te kawe waka tuatahi ki Haina, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakakorenga tikanga o te EU me te tuku waka whakamutunga ki Austria. Ka whakaratohia e Topway ngā ratonga utanga moana FCL me te LCL ngāwari mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o Ūropi, ngā utanga rererangi me ngā otinga tere mō ngā utanga wā-poto. Ko te wheako o tā rātou tīma whakatū i roto i te whakatere i ngā whakaritenga ture o te ara Haina-Ūropi - mai i te rēhitatanga EORI ki te whakaritenga whakaritenga CE me te whakatūnga IOSS mō ngā kaikawemai hokohoko-e - ko te tikanga kei te kawe mai rātou i te mōhiotanga whakaritenga ki roto i te tukanga whakahaere waka, ehara i te mea i muri noa i te puta o ngā raruraru. Mō ngā kaikawemai e rapu ana i tētahi hoa mahi e whakarato ana i te tirohanga mai i Shenzhen ki Vienna, he kōrero nui a Topway Shipping.
Opaniraa
He huarahi hokohoko whai hua te tuku kaipuke mai i Haina ki Austria, engari he pai te whakarite. Ko ngā raruraru e rima kua kōrerohia i roto i tēnei tuhinga – te whakarōpūtanga hē o te waehere HS, te iti o te aromatawai i te nama, ngā āputa ture CE, ngā wāhi huna o te utu tāpiri, me te kōwhiringa aratau, hoa mahi rānei – ehara i te mea he āhuatanga taha. Ko ngā wāhi rahunga matarohia ēnei e hopu ohorere ana i ngā kaikawemai, i ia hauwhā i ia hauwhā, ā, ka taea te ārai katoa me te mōhiotanga tika me ngā hoa mahi tika.
Kāore te taiao ture i te pumau. Ko ngā whakahoutanga o Hānuere 2025 ki te Ingoa Whakakotahi o te EU, te whakatinana tonu i ngā takoha ārai-tuku i runga i ngā kāwai Hainamana, te pēhanga tonu ki ngā paepae de minimis, me te rerekētanga ā-ao tōrangapū e pā ana ki ngā utu utanga i te ara Haina-Ūropi, ko te tikanga katoa ko te kaikawemai i tino tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te whai hua i te tau kua hipa, tērā pea kāore e rite ki tēnei tau me te kore e aro nui ki ngā mea kua rerekē. Ko te hanga i tētahi mekameka tuku ka taea te tango i ēnei huringa - me te whakahaere whakarōpūtanga pai, te whakatauira utu mārama, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te hoa mahi kawe me te pūkenga tūturu o te EU - ehara i te mea papai. Koinei te pūtake mahi mō tētahi kaikawemai nui i tēnei ara.
Ahakoa kei te whakawhānui ake koe i tētahi mahi o nāianei, kei te tīmata rānei koe ki te tūhura i te ara hokohoko Haina-Ateria, ka whai hua te wā e pau ana ki te whakatika i ēnei turanga puta noa i ia tuku e whai ake nei.
FAQs
P: He aha te reiti VAT o nāianei mō te kawemai i ngā taonga mai i Haina ki Austria?
A: I waho o te EU, ka pā te reiti VAT o Austrian ki ngā kawemai, arā, 20%. Ka whakatauhia te VAT i runga i te uara CIF (Utu, Inihuarangi me te Uta) o te utanga, arā, te utu o ngā taonga + te utu kaipuke me te inihua ki te wāhi whakauru ki te EU. Ka pā tēnei ki ngā kaipuke arumoni katoa ahakoa te uara, nā te mea i whakakorea te whakakorenga VAT a te EU mō ngā kaipuke tae atu ki te EUR 22 i te Hōngongoi 2021.
P: Me pēhea taku kimi i te waehere HS tika mō taku hua?
A: He wāhi pai te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU (ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric) hei tīmatanga, nā te mea ka hoatu ki a koe te waehere CN mati 10 katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe mō tō whakapuakitanga kawemai Austrian. Ka taea hoki e koe te tono i tētahi whakataunga Mōhiohio Taripa Here (BTI) mai i ngā tikanga tāke Austrian hei whakapūmau i te whakarōpūtanga here ture, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā hua whakapoauau, maha-mahi rānei.
P: Me whai tohu CE ngā hua katoa ka kawemaihia e au mai i Haina ki Austria?
A: Ehara i te mea mō ngā hua katoa, engari mō te tini o ngā momo hua nui tae atu ki ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga takaro, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, ngā taputapu ahumahi me ngā taputapu hauora. Me whiwhi koe i ngā tuhinga tutuki CE i mua i te kawe i ngā taonga, kaua i te wā e tae mai ai. Kāore e taea te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi whakapuakitanga whānui mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato. Me whiwhi koe i ngā kitenga whakamātautau mō te hua mai i tētahi taiwhanga whaimana i roto i te EU.
P: He aha te nama EORI, ā, me whai nama anō ahau?
A: He nama tautuhi ā-ture te EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) mō ngā whakahaere katoa o ngā kamupene e kawemai ana i ngā hua ā-ōhanga ki te EU. Ki te kore tēnei, ka āraia ō utanga, ā, kāore e taea e koe te tuku i ō whakapuakitanga tikanga. Rēhita ki ngā tikanga o Austrian (BMF) ki te mana tikanga rānei o te whenua tuatahi ka uru atu koe ki te EU.
P: Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping i ahau ki ngā kawemai mai i Haina ki Austria?
A: I whakatūria a Topway Shipping i te tau 2010 i Shenzhen, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga ratonga katoa mō te ara whakawhiti i waenganui i a Haina me Ūropi, tae atu ki ngā utanga moana FCL me LCL, ngā utanga rererangi, te tautoko whakakore tikanga, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi me te tuku whakamutunga ki Austria. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o ā rātou kaimahi ki te whakawhiti rohe, ā, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i ngā kawemai hokohoko ipurangi ki te whiriwhiri huarahi, te whakatauira utu, te whakarite ture mō te EU me te whakatūnga EORI, IOSS rānei.
