Te Mārama ki ngā Waehere HS me ngā Taripa mō ngā Kawemai Haina i te Tauranga o Portland
Kupu Whakataki
Mena kei te kawe mai koe i ngā taonga ki te US mai i Haina mā te Tauranga o Portland, me mōhio koe ki ngā waehere Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS) me te pūnaha taripa taumata e pā ana ki ngā taonga Hainamana. Kāore tēnei i te mea whiriwhiri; he mea tika kia whai hua, kia ture hoki. Mai i te tau 2018, kua tino rerekē te hokohoko i waenga i te US me Haina. I te tau 2025, kua kino haere ngā āhuatanga: kua piki ake ngā reiti taripa ki te taumata teitei rawa atu o te 145% i mua i te hekenga iho i muri i te whakaaetanga i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025.
I taua wā anō, kua tino rerekē te Tauranga o Portland. Mai i te marama o Hānuere 2026, ko Harbor Industrial Services o California te kaiwhakahaere o te Tauranga 6, e kiia nei ko te Tauranga Ipu o Oregon (OCT). I whakapaua e te kawanatanga o Oregon te $20 miriona ki te kaupapa. Nā tēnei huringa kua pumau anō ngā mahi ipu, i tata kati mō ake tonu atu. Kua hoatu hoki he whakapono hou ki ngā kaihokohoko e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei kuwaha o Te Tai Tokerau o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
Mā tēnei aratohu koe e ako i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō ngā waehere HS, te mahi a ngā taripa, ngā mea i rerekē i te tau 2025, me pēhea te tiaki i ō tawhē mā te rautaki whakarōpū me te hanganga ture atamai. Ahakoa he kaihokohoko tauhou koe, he pakihi hou rānei e kawe mai ana i ngā taonga mai i ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana mō te wā tuatahi.
He aha te Waehere HS, ā, he aha tōna hiranga?
Ko te World Customs Organization (WCO) te kaiwhakahaere o te Harmonized System (HS), he pūnaha mō te whakarōpū i ngā taonga e hokohokohia ana puta noa i te ao. Ka hoatu he waehere tau ki ia hua, mai i te pīni soya ki te transistors, ā, koinei te reo hokohoko o te ao. Ina tae atu ō hua ki te Tauranga o Portland, ka whakamahia e te US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) te Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), koinei te putanga US o tēnei pūnaha, hei whakatau i te nui o te takoha e tika ana māu.
Tekau ngā mati i roto i ngā waehere HTSUS. Ko ngā pūāhua tuatahi e ono he rite ki te waehere HS o te ao e whakamahia ana e Haina me te nuinga o ngā whenua kē atu. Ko ngā mati e whā whakamutunga mō te Hononga o Amerika anake, ā, e whakaatu ana i te reiti takoha tika, te whakahaere i te quota, me te kāwai pūrongo tatauranga mō tō hua. He mea nui ake tēnei rerekētanga i te whakaaro o te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai: ka whakaratohia pea e te kaiwhakarato Haina he waehere HS mati-6 ki ā rātou pepa kaweake, engari ina tukuna e koe tō whakaurunga ki te tari taake o Amerika, me whai whakarōpūtanga mati-10 katoa rātou.
Ehara i te mea ko te whakakī noa i ngā puka te mea tika hei whiwhi i te waehere. Mā te waehere HTSUS e whakapuakina ana e koe ka whakatakoto i tō reiti takoha taketake mō te Most Favored Nation (MFN), ka whakamōhio atu ki a koe mēnā ka pāngia ngā taake o te Wāhanga 301 me te reiti, mēnā kei te whai mana ētahi whakahau takoha ārai-tuku taonga, takoha whakahē rānei, ā, mēnā kei te tirotirohia tō hua mō ngā rongoā hokohoko, ngā here kawemai rānei. Mēnā ka hē tō whakarōpū i tētahi mea, ahakoa kāore koe i te whakaaro, ka taea e koe te whiwhi whiu mai i te CBP tae atu ki te whā ngā wā o te nui o te takoha kāore koe i utu. Kei a CBP anō te mana ki te tirotiro i tō hītori kawemai mō ngā tau e rima kua pahure.
Te Hanganga o te Waehere HTSUS Mati-10
| Ngā Hua | He aha te tohu | Tauira (Tāte Miro) |
| 1-2 | Upoko (kāwai hua whānui) | 61 (Kākahu whatu) |
| 3-4 | Pane (whānau hua) | 6109 (Tīhāte, tarau takitahi) |
| 5-6 | Upoko iti (rauemi/momo) | 610910 (O te miro) |
| 7-8 | Te pane o te US (ngā whakatakotoranga anō) | 61091000 |
| 9-10 | Whakamutunga tatauranga (US anake) | 6109100020 |
Te Puranga Taripa: Te Whakatakotoranga o ngā Taake ki ngā Taonga Hainamana
Ko tētahi o ngā hapa nui rawa atu e mahia ana e ngā kaihokohoko ko te whakaaro kotahi noa te reiti taake a ā rātou hua. Inaa, ko ngā taonga Hainamana e tae mai ana ki te Hononga o Amerika, ahakoa mā te Tauranga o Portland, me utu e rātou he maha ngā taake rerekē. Ka pēnei te āhua o ngā paparanga taake matua i te tīmatanga o te tau 2026, whai muri i te Whakaritenga Tahi o Kuala Lumpur i waenganui i te US me Haina i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025.
Papa 1: Reiti Tūāpapa MFN
Koinei te reiti takoha auau mō ngā taonga e haere mai ana ki te US mai i ngā whenua he hononga arumoni noa ki te US. He rerekē rawa i runga i te hua, mai i te 0% i runga i ngā whakaurunga ahumahi ki te neke atu i te 37% i runga i ētahi momo kākahu. Ka whakatakotohia tēnei e te HTSUS hei tīmatanga māu.
Papa 2: Ngā Taripa Wāhanga 301
Ko ēnei takoha, i tīmata i te tau 2018 i raro i te Wāhanga 301 o te Ture Tauhokohoko o te tau 1974, ko te kaupapa he aukati i ngā mahi hē e pā ana ki te whakawhiti hangarau me te taonga hinengaro. Ka pā anake ēnei ki ngā taonga e ahu mai ana i Haina. Ko ngā reiti he 7.5%, he 25% rānei, i runga i ngā taonga. I whakaroahia te nuinga o ngā kāwai tae noa ki Noema 2026 i muri i te whakaaetanga a Trump-Xi i Noema 2025. Hei wāhanga o taua whakaaetanga, i whakahoutia ngā whakakorenga hua 178. Ko te tikanga he mea nui kia manatokohia mēnā he whakakorenga e pā ana ki tō kāwai HTSUS takitahi.
Papa 3: IEEPA Fentanyl Tariff
I whakatakoto te whakahaerenga a Trump i tētahi taake tāpiri mō ngā kawemai katoa a Haina i te Hui-tanguru 2025. I pērā rātou nā te mea kāore a Haina i aukati i ngā kaiwhakarato o ngā matū fentanyl. Hei wāhanga o ngā kōrero i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua, i tīmata tēnei taake i te 10%, ka piki ki te 20% mō te wā poto, kātahi ka hoki ki raro ki te 10% i te 10 o Noema, 2025. Me noho tonu ki te 10% tae noa ki te iti rawa o Noema 2026, ki te kore te perehitini e mahi.
Papa 4: Tari Whakahoki IEEPA
Hei wāhanga o te pakanga nui o te pehanga tauhokohoko a te US-Haina, i whakatūria he taripa tauutuutu motuhake. I tōna taumata teitei rawa i waenganui o te tau 2025, nā ngā taake IEEPA i whakakotahi i eke te reiti whai hua mō ngā taonga Haina ki te taumata teitei rawa atu o te 145%. Nā te whakaaetanga o Noema 2025 i pupuri te taripa tauutuutu IEEPA taketake 10%, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā taripa MFN me te Wāhanga 301.
Papa 5: Ngā Mahi Ārai-Tuku me ngā Mahi Whakahē (AD/CVD)
Ka kohia hoki e CBP ngā utu AD/CVD mō ētahi momo hua, pērā i ngā panera rā, te maitai, ngā wāhanga tāonga, ngā potae, ngā kaimoana, me ētahi atu. Ka tino teitei ēnei, i ētahi wā neke atu i te 300% o te uara kua whakapuakina. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā utu AD/CVD i muri i te meka, ko te tikanga ka whiwhi pire tāpiri koe i ētahi marama i muri i te whakaaetanga o ō hua i ngā tikanga tāke. He rerekē tēnei i ētahi atu utu ka utua i mua. Kāore te kaihoko tikanga tāke, te kaiwhakarato Hainamana rānei e tino kawenga; ko te kaikawemai kua tuhia te kawenga.
Te Reiti Taripa Katoa e Whakatauhia ana mō ngā Kāwai Hua Hainamana Noa (Tīmatanga o te tau 2026)
| Kāwai hua | Reiti MFN | Rarangi 301 | IEEPA (Whakakotahi ~20%) | Tapeke Whakatau |
| Electronics kiritaki | 0% | 7.5% –25% | ~ 20% | 27.5%–45%+ |
| Te kakahu me te hu | 12% –37% | 7.5% –15% | ~ 20% | 39.5%–72%+ |
| Furniture | 0% –9.5% | 25 orau | ~ 20% | 45% –54.5% |
| Miihini me nga Taputapu | 0% –3.9% | 7.5% –25% | ~ 20% | 27.5% –48.9% |
| Nga Hua maitai | 0%–15% + Wāhanga 232 (25%) | 25 orau | ~ 20% | 70%+ (haunga te AD/CVD) |
| Ngā Taonga Kirihou | 3.4% –6.5% | 25 orau | ~ 20% | 48.4% –51.5% |
| Toys & Games | 0% | 0% –7.5% | ~ 20% | 20% –27.5% |
Kia mōhio: Ko te tikanga o ēnei awhe he whakaatu noa iho i a rātou. Ko ngā utu tuturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te waehere HTS mati-10, ngā here e pā ana, me ngā ota AD/CVD katoa. Me pātai tonu ki tētahi kaihokohoko tikanga tāke whai raihana o Amerika.
Te Mutunga o De Minimis: He Huringa Taketake mō ngā Tukunga Utu-Iti
He nui te painga mō ngā kamupene kawemai me ngā umanga hokohoko ipurangi tae noa ki te tau 2025. I raro i te rarangi de minimis (19 USC 1321), ka taea e ngā uta e $800 te uara, iti iho rānei, te tomo ki te US me te kore e utu taake. He tino whai hua tēnei whakawāteatanga mō ngā umanga i tuku tika i ngā mōkihi iti ki ngā kaihoko mai i Haina.
Kua mutu taua wā. I mutu te whakawāteatanga de minimis mō ngā taonga katoa e ahu mai ana i Haina, Hong Kong, me Macau i te 2 o Mei, 2025. I whakamutua e te US te de minimis mō ngā whenua katoa i te 29 o Ākuhata, 2025. Ināianei, me uru katoa ngā uta mai i Haina, ahakoa te nui o te utu, ki roto i te tukatuka whakauru whaimana me te utu i te puranga taripa katoa. He huringa hanganga tēnei e hiahia ana ngā pakihi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maimoatanga de minimis kia whakaaroaro anō me pēhea te whakatakoto utu, te kimi kaiwhakarato, me te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe.
Me utu e ngā kaikawe mai e kawe ana i ngā hua mā te Tauranga o Portland ngā tuhinga katoa, ngā here tikanga, me te takoha mō ngā uta whakakotahi LCL iti noa iho i taea ai te karo i ēnei tikanga. He rite tonu te utu mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ia uta ahakoa te nui o te utu o te uta, nō reira, me utu pea ngā uta tino iti i tā rātou hea tika. Ko ngā kamupene i mua e tuku ana i te rima, i te tekau rānei o ngā taonga iti i te wiki, me whakatau inaianei mēnā he pai ake te tuku i ā rātou mōkihi katoa i te wā kotahi i ia marama.
Me pēhea te whakarōpū tika i ō hua
He toi, he pūtaiao hoki te whakarōpūtanga o ngā hua. Neke atu i te 17,000 ngā momo tūemi rārangi rerekē kei roto i te HTSUS. Mō te maha o ngā hua, inā koa ko ērā e whakamahi ana i te neke atu i te kotahi momo rauemi, he nui atu rānei i te kotahi te whakamahinga, he tino uaua te kimi i te waehere mati-10 tika. Mā te Kaupapa Whakatau Here a CBP ka āwhina i ngā kawemai ki te whakatau he aha te waehere HS e tika ana mō tā rātou hua. Ka taea e ngā kawemai te tono mana mō tētahi whakataunga ture mō te waehere HS tika mō tā rātou hua.
E 30 ngā rā te roa, ā, kāore he utu hei whiwhi i tētahi whakataunga here. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi mō ngā take ritenga tae noa ki te wā e whakarerekētia ai, e whakakorehia rānei e te CBP. Koinei tētahi o ngā huarahi pai rawa atu hei whakarite kei te whai koe i ngā ture, inā koa mō ngā taonga mai i Haina, ina koa ka arahi te whakarōpūtanga hē ki te kawenga tariff Wahanga 301 i runga ake i te utu. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā kaupapa kawemai nui, ngā hua rānei kāore i te mārama te whakarōpūtanga.
Mā ngā Ture Whānui o te Whakamārama (GRI) ka whakamārama mai me pēhea te wehewehe i ngā hua kāore i te mārama. Ko te wāhanga, te upoko, me ngā pane kōrero ngā mea tuatahi e whakamahia ana e te GRI 1 hei whakatau i te whakarōpūtanga. E kōrero ana te GRI 3 mō ngā taonga hiato. E mea ana ko te mea motuhake te mea nui, ko te mea nui te mea nui mō ngā ranunga, ā, ki te kore e angitu ngā mea katoa, ka whakamahia te nama waehere taripa teitei rawa atu. Ko te mea matua me maumahara e te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai ko te kaua rawa e whakaaro noa. Utua he kaihoko tikanga kua rēhitatia e mōhio ana ki te momo taonga, tuhia he aha i whakarōpūtia ai e koe i taua ara, ā, arotakehia i ia wā ka huri ngā whakaritenga o tō hua.
Ngā tuhinga matua mō ngā kawemaitanga mai i Haina ki te tauranga o Portland
Haunga te whai i tō waehere HTSUS me te reiti taripa tika, me whai hoki koe i tētahi huinga tuhinga kawemai katoa, ōrite hoki kia taea ai e koe te haere mā roto i ngā tikanga tāke i te Tauranga o Portland. Mena he rerekētanga kei waenganui i ngā tuhinga, ahakoa he iti noa te taumaha, te whakaahuatanga hua rānei, ka puritia, ka tirotirohia rānei e ngā tikanga tāke. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā utu whakaheke me ngā utu tirotiro ka tere te whakangaro i ō hua.
| tuhinga | taumu'a | Mōrearea Matua hei Ārai |
| Nama Nama | Whakapuaki i te hua, te uara, te kaihoko/kaihoko, Incoterms | Ngā whakaahuatanga koretake, ngā utu iti iho te uara, te moni hē |
| Rārangi Whakamutunga | Ngā taipitopito mō te rahinga, te taumaha, ngā inenga mō ia kātene | Kāore e ōrite ki ngā rahinga, ki ngā taumaha rānei o te nama nama |
| Pire Utaina (OBL) | Te taunakitanga o te kirimana me te kaikawe moana | Ingoa kaiwhiwhi hē, nama ipu hē |
| Tukunga Haumarutanga Kaituku (ISF) | 10+2 te tuku, me tuku 24 hāora i mua i te utaina o te kaipuke | Tukunga tōmuri = $5,000 te whiu CBP mō ia takahi |
| Whakapuakitanga Whenua Taketake | E whakaū ana ko ngā taonga he hua nō Haina | Ngaro ana mō ngā tuhinga hanganga ture UFLPA |
| Here Tikanga (Puka CBP 301) | Ka whakamana i te utu takoha ki te kāwanatanga o Amerika | Te nui o te here hē; te whakaurunga kotahi, te whakaurunga tonu rānei |
| Whakarāpopototanga Whakauru (Puka CBP 7501) | I tukuna e te kaihokohoko hei whakapuaki me te utu i ngā takoha | He hē te waehere HTS, he hē te tikanga aromatawai |
Te Tukunga ISF: He Whakaritenga Nui i mua i te Wehenga
Me tuku e tō kaihoko tikanga te kōnae Haumarutanga Kawemai (ISF), e mōhiotia ana ko te kōnae 10+2, ki te CBP mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha Taiao Tauhokohoko Aunoa (ACE) i te iti rawa 24 hāora i mua i te utaina o te utanga ki runga i te kaipuke i te tauranga taketake o Haina. E 10 ngā mōhiohio kei roto mai i te kaikawemai, pērā i te kaihoko me te kaihoko, te rōpū kaipuke-ki-te-haere, te wāhi i whakakīia ai te ipu, me te waehere HTSUS. E 2 hoki ngā mōhiohio kei roto mai i te kaikawe moana. Mēnā ka tukuna tō ISF i te wā tōmuri, ka tukuna hē rānei, ka whiua koe ki te $5,000 mō ia takahi ture, ahakoa kāore he take ture kē atu. Koinei tētahi o ngā hapa ture e tino kitea ana e te tangata i a rātou e neke ana mai i Haina ki te utanga moana o Amerika.
Te Whakatutukitanga o te UFLPA: Ko te Māramatanga o te Mekameka Tuku he Tūranga Tēpu Inaianei
Nā te Ture Ārai Mahi Whakahau a ngā Uyghur (UFLPA) kua uaua ake te kawemai i ngā taonga mā Haina mai i te tau 2022. E ai ki te UFLPA, he ture kore te kawemai i ngā taonga ki te US i raro i te 19 USC 1307 mēnā i keria, i hangaia, i hangaia katoatia, i hangaia rānei i Xinjiang, i ngā kamupene rānei kei runga i te Rārangi Hinonga UFLPA.
I te tau 2025, i neke atu te whakatinanatanga o te UFLPA i ngā taonga i hangaia i Xinjiang. Mena kei roto i ngā wāhanga o tō hua, ngā kai mata, ngā whakaurunga mua rānei he miro i ahu mai i Xinjiang, he polysilicon, he konumohe, ētahi momo maitai, he tōmato, he taonga ahuwhenua rānei kua tiakina, ka taea e te CBP te pupuri i tō uta ahakoa i hangaia ngā taonga whakamutunga ki tētahi atu wāhanga o Haina. Mō ngā pakihi e kawemai ana i ngā kakahu, ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga pūngao rā, me te maha haere o ngā taonga ahumahi, kei te noho hei mea nui te whai i te mekameka tuku.
Me whakaatu e ngā kaikawemai kua tukuna ki te pupuri UFLPA he taunakitanga mārama, he taunakitanga whakapati hoki—ko te tikanga he arotake wheketere, he tiwhikete mō te wāhi i whiwhi ai rātou i ā rātou rauemi mata, he mahere mekameka tuku a te hunga tuatoru, me ngā tuhinga tauwhitinga—kia tukuna ai ā rātou uta. Ko ngā utu o te pupuri UFLPA, pērā i te rokiroki whare putunga here, ngā utu ture, me te tūponotanga o te ngaronga o te utanga, tera pea he nui ake i te uara o ngā taonga tonu. He iti ake te utu ki te hanga i te whai i roto i tō tukanga rapu i mua i tō tuku ota i te ngana ki te mahi i muri i te pupuri.
Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping i a koe ki te whakatere i ngā waehere HS me te whakatutuki i ngā utu
Ko te nuinga o ngā pakihi kāore e taea, kāore rānei e tika kia whakahaere i te whiwhi tika i te whakarōpūtanga HS me te whakahaere i te puranga takoha mō ngā kawemai mai i Haina mā rātou anō. Ina mahi tahi koe me tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga e mōhio ana ki tā rātou mahi, ka pai ake tō rekoata tutuki ture me tō utu whenua.
Kei Shenzhen, Haina a Topway Shipping, ā, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga whakahaere hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere me te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho o te ao, me te arotahi kaha me te wā roa ki te huarahi arumoni Haina-US. Ka hipokina e ngā ratonga a Topway te mekameka whakahaere katoa, mai i te kawe i ō taonga ki Haina, te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te kaweake, te penapena i aua taonga ki tāwāhi, te whakarite i te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho o Amerika, me te tuku atu ki tō whare putunga, ki tō pokapū whakatutuki rānei.
Ka tukuna e Topway ngā ratonga utanga moana FCL (Utaina Ipu Katoa) me te LCL (Utaina Ipu iti iho) mai i ngā tauranga nui o Haina—Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, me Qingdao—ki Portland mō ngā kaikawemai e tuku ana mā te Tauranga o Portland. Ka mahi tahi ngā kaitohutohu whakahaere a Topway me tō kaihoko tikanga tuku iho o Amerika ki te whakarite kia tukuna ngā kōnae ISF i te wā tika, kia āwhina ki te tirotiro anō i ngā whakarōpūtanga HTSUS i mua i te tuku, me te whakarite i ngā pepa utanga kia iti ake te tūponotanga kia tirohia, kia puritia rānei.
Ka āwhina hoki a Topway i ngā kaikawemai ki te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga hou i muri i te de minimis. Mō ngā pakihi i mua he iti iho i te $800 te uara o ngā mōkihi i tukuna, ka taea e Topway te āwhina i a rātou ki te whakarerekē i ā rātou mahere whakakotahi, te whakahaere i ngā kōwhiringa whare putunga here i te ūnga ki Portland, me te whakatau i te utu tuturu mō te taunga, tae atu ki ngā paparanga takoha katoa e tika ana, kia kore ai he ohorere ina hokona ngā taonga. Kei te rite a Topway Shipping ki te āwhina i a koe mai i te tauranga ki te tatau mēnā kei te tuku kaipuke koe mai i Haina ki te Tauranga o Portland, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te tikanga me te whiwhi i ngā utu utanga pai rawa atu.
Te Tauranga o Portland i te tau 2025–2026: Ngā Mea e Me Mōhiotia e Ngā Kaihoko Mai
He maha ngā raruraru o te tauranga ipu i te Tauranga o Portland i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, engari kei te pai ake te āhua o ngā mea i a tātou e anga atu ana ki te tau 2026 i tērā i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei. Mai i te 16 o Hānuere, 2026, ka tuwhera te Teihana 6, e kiia nei ko te Teihana Ipu o Oregon, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e Harbor Industrial Services, e rima ngā rā o te wiki, kaua e whā ngā rā. Inaianei kua whai huarahi ipu tika te teihana mai i Haina me Kōrea ki te Tonga, ko MSC me SM Line ngā kaikawe matua.
Ko te whakaaetanga utu tāke i waenganui i a Amerika me Haina i te marama o Mei 2025, i whakaheke i ngā reiti IEEPA mai i te 145% ki te 30% mō ngā rā 90 o ngā kōrero, he pānga nui ki te nui o ngā taonga e tae mai ana ki Portland. I mua i te panuitanga, i matapaetia e te tauranga ka heke te taenga mai o ngā ipu mā te 30%. E whakaatu ana tēnei me pēhea te pānga tika o te kaupapa here hokohoko ki te nui o ngā utanga e tae mai ana ki tētahi tauranga ā-rohe. Mō ngā kawemai, e whakaatu ana tēnei i te hiranga o te whakauru i te whakamahere utu tāke e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga i roto i ā rātou whakatau hoko, kaua ki te whakaaro noa ka noho tonu ngā reiti o nāianei.
I tīmata te mana o ngā taake tauranga hou a te USTR mō ngā kaipuke i hangaia ki Haina, i puritia rānei e ngā tāngata Haina, i whakahaerehia rānei e rātou i te 14 o Oketopa, 2025. Tata ki te 25% o ngā ratonga tika mai i Haina ki te Tai Hauāuru kua tukuna atu mā roto i ngā pokapū pēnei i a Busan, i a Singapore rānei, hei karo i te utu tāpiri. Me tirotiro ngā kaihoko kawemai ki tā rātou kaituku utanga kia kitea ai ko ēhea kaipuke ka kawe i ā rātou taonga, me te mea ka pāngia te roa o te taenga ki Portland e ngā huringa ki te huarahi.
| Ngā Kōrero Tere mō te Tauranga o Portland (Tīmatanga o te tau 2026) | taipitopito |
| Kaiwhakahaere Pūrua | Ngā Ratonga Ahumahi o te Whanga (mai i te Hanuere 2026), rīhi 7-tau |
| Ngā Rā Whakahaere o te Wiki | 5 ngā rā (kua whakawhanuitia mai i te 4 i te 16 o Hānuere, 2026) |
| Ngā Kaikawe Hohe i te Ara o Haina | MSC, Raina SM |
| Te Waka Moana Noa (Shanghai → Portland) | 15-18 ra |
| Te Tūnga Tūturu mai i te Kūaha ki te Kūaha (Haina → Oregon) | 22–30 ngā rā i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa |
| Wā Tāpiri mēnā kua Kōwhiria te Whakamātautau | +5–10 ra mahi |
| De Minimis mō te Takenga Mai o Haina | I whakakorea i te 2 o Mei, 2025 |
| Ngā utu mō te tauranga kaipuke Hainamana | Kei te kaha mai i te 14 o Oketopa, 2025; ka pā ki ētahi wātaka huarahi |
Tohutohu Whaihua hei Whakaiti i tō Taumahatanga Taripa me te Mōrearea Whakarōpūtanga
Kāore he huarahi ture hei karo i te utu tāke, engari he tikanga ture, he tino whai hua hoki hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea me te karo hoki i te utu i ngā whaina tāpiri.
I mua i tō tīmatanga ki te kawemai i te nuinga o tētahi momo hua hou, me tiki tuatahi koe i tētahi Whakataunga Here CBP. Mā te whakatau here ka whakamārama i ngā pōhēhētanga katoa mō tō whakarōpūtanga, ā, ka hoatu he tautohe ture ki a koe mēnā ka pātaihia e te CBP tō waehere i muri mai. Kāore he utu, e 30 ngā rā te roa, ā, he tino whai hua mō ngā mea uaua, he mea hanga rānei i ngā rauemi maha atu i te kotahi. Ko tēnei tukanga e hiahiatia ana mō te huihuinga hikohiko, ngā taonga ranu, ngā mīhini rānei he pūmanawa kei roto.
Tuarua, tirohia te aukati o te Wāhanga 301 mō āu hua katoa. Ahakoa i te tīmatanga o te tau 2026, kei te mau tonu ngā aukati mō ētahi pane iti HTSUS. Ka taea e ēnei te whakaiti, te whakakore rānei i te utu tāpiri 25% o te Wāhanga 301. I tāpirihia e te kirimana a Trump-Xi i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025 he 178 ngā aukati motuhake ki te hua ka roa tae noa ki Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026. Me mahi tēnei tirotiro e tō kaihoko tikanga i mua i te taenga mai o te uta, kaua i te wā e tae mai ana.
Tuatoru, tirohia te First Sale Valuation mēnā kei roto i tō mekameka tuku he kamupene hokohoko Haina, he takawaenga rānei. Engari ko te moni e utua ana e te kaihoko kawemai o Amerika ki tā rātou kaihoko Hainamana, ka titiro te first sale value ki te utu o te tauwhitinga i te taumata wheketere. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i tō uara takoha mā te nui mō ngā mea he nui ngā pikinga i waenganui, ko te tikanga ka iti ake te utu takoha katoa. Hei mahi i tēnei, me pupuri e koe he rēkoata pai mō te hoko taumata wheketere. Engari mō ngā kaihoko kawemai e kawe mai ana i te maha o ngā taonga, ka nui te penapena i ia tau.
Hei whakamutunga, kia tino rēhita koe i tō urunga tāke i mua i te taenga mai o te kaipuke. Ka taea e koe te tuku tono ki te CBP tae atu ki te rima ngā rā i mua i te taenga mai o te kaipuke ki Portland. Ki te tuku tono koe i mua i tō taenga mai, ka tirohia tō urunga i a koe e noho tonu ana i te moana. Ki te whakaaetia, ka taea te tuku i te utanga i roto i ngā hāora i muri i te taunga. Mā tēnei huarahi mahi kotahi ka taea te whakaiti i te wā noho o te taunga mā te rua ki te whā ngā rā, ā, ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hekenga.
Opaniraa
I te tau 2025 me te tau 2026, ina kawemai koe i ngā taonga mai i Haina mā te Tauranga o Portland, me mōhio koe ki ngā tikanga me ngā taake kāore i mōhiotia e koe i ngā tau e rima ki muri. Ko te hanganga taake hou, kei roto ko ngā reiti MFN, ngā utu tāpiri o te Wāhanga 301, ngā taake IEEPA, me ngā utu AD/CVD pea e tūhonohono ana tetahi ki tetahi, tae atu ki te mutunga o te maimoatanga de minimis, te whānui ake o te whakatinanatanga o te UFLPA, me ngā huringa i te Teihana 6, ko te tikanga ko te tutuki i ngā ture he pūkenga matua ki te whakahaere, ehara i te mea ka puta noa i te tari o muri.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te neke i ngā taonga mai i Haina ki te mākete o Amerika i runga i te huarahi e pai ana ki te taiao, e whai hua ana hoki, me mōhio koe ki tō waehere HTSUS i roto, i waho hoki, me mōhio ki ngā paparanga taripa e pā ana, me whakarite he tukanga tuhi e pai ai a CBP i te arotake tuatahi, me te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga mātau.
Kei te rite a Topway Shipping ki te āwhina i ngā kaikawemai i ia taahiraa o tēnei tukanga, mai i Shenzhen ki Portland. E mōhio ana ā mātou kaimahi mātau ki te whakatere i te taiao kaweake Hainamana me ngā ture uaua o te tikanga tuku taonga o Amerika. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakapai ake i tō mekameka tuku taonga mai i Haina ki Portland, whakapā atu ki te tīma o Topway ki te kōrero mō āu e hiahia ana.
Nga Ui Auau (FAQ)
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te waehere HS me te waehere HTS?
A: Ko te waehere Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS) he waehere mati-6 e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o ngā whenua hei whakarōpū i ngā hua. Ko te waehere Hōtaka Tari Whakahāngai (HTS) ko te putanga US, he 10 ngā mati. Me whakamahi e koe te waehere HTS mati-10 katoa ina kawe mai i tetahi mea ki te United States. He pūnaha whakarōpū mati-13 tā Haina mō āna kaweake. Koia te take me tirotiro tonu koe i ngā waehere me tētahi kaihokohoko tikanga kua raihanahia e US i mua i te tuku tono whakauru.
P: Me pēhea taku kimi i te waehere HTS tika mō taku hua mai i Haina?
A: Ka taea e koe te tirotiro i te HTSUS i hts.usitc.gov, engari ki te mea he nui ngā taonga e kawea mai ana e koe mō te pakihi, he pai ake te mahi tahi me tētahi kaihoko tikanga tāke whai raihana o Amerika. Mena he hua tōu he nui te utu, he uaua rānei ki te mārama, me tono pea koe ki a CBP mō tētahi Whakataunga Here. He kore utu, he herenga ture, ā, me whiwhi koe i roto i te 30 rā pea.
P: He aha te tapeke o te utu tāke mō ngā taonga Haina e tomo ana ki Portland i te tau 2026?
A: Kei te waehere HTS kei a koe. Ko te nuinga o ngā kawemai Hainamana me utu i te iti rawa e toru ngā taake rerekē: te reiti turanga MFN, ngā taake Wāhanga 301 (7.5%, 25% rānei), me ngā utu IEEPA tata ki te 20% ka tāpirihia ngātahi. Mō ētahi momo hua, ko ngā reiti whai hua katoa he teitei ake i te 40%–55%, ā, mō ētahi taonga me ngā ota AD/CVD, he teitei ake ngā reiti i te 100%. I mua i te whakatau i te hoko, me tatau tonu te utu katoa o tō whenua.
Q: Ka taea tonu e au te tuku i ngā pōkai iti mai i Haina ki Portland me te kore utu takoha?
A: Kāo. I te 2 o Mei, 2025, i tangohia te $800 de minimis whakawātea mō ngā taonga mai i Haina. Ko ngā taonga katoa mai i Haina, ahakoa te nui o te utu, me haere inaianei mā roto i ngā tikanga tāke me te utu i ngā taake tika. I te 29 o Ākuhata, 2025, i whakaroahia te de minimis whakawātea mō ngā taonga mai i ngā whenua katoa.
P: Ka aha mēnā ka puritia taku hua i raro i te UFLPA?
A: Ka tukuna atu e CBP he pānui pupuri ki a koe, ā, ka whai wāhi koe ki te whakaatu kāore tō mekameka tuku e uru ana ki te mahi ā-ringa mai i Xinjiang me te taunakitanga mārama me te pono. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tirotiro i te wheketere, te pupuri i ngā tuhinga mō te takenga mai o ngā rauemi mata, me te tiki tuhinga mekameka tuku tuatoru. Tērā pea kāore e whakaaetia ngā taonga ki roto mēnā kāore i te rawaka ngā taunakitanga. He pai ake te mahi tahi me tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga pēnei i a Topway Shipping e aro ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i mua i te tukunga atu i te whakahaere i tētahi pupuri UFLPA i muri i te mahi.
P: Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i taku kaupapa kawemai mai i Haina ki Portland?
A: Ka whakaratohia e Topway Shipping te tautoko katoa mō ngā mahi kawe waka, tae atu ki ngā utanga moana FCL me LCL mai i ngā tauranga nui o Haina ki Portland, te wāhanga tuatahi o te kawe waka i Haina, te whakaritenga o te whakakorenga tikanga, me ngā ratonga kawe waka ki tāwāhi. whare patu, me te tuku i roto i te US I whakatūria a Topway i te tau 2010, ā, kei Shenzhen tōna turanga. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o tana tīma ki te mahi i waenga i Haina me te US. He wheako tō rātou ki ngā mahi whakahaere taonga, ā, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakarōpū i ngā hua, te whakarite tika i ngā pepa, te whakatau i te utu taunga tuturu, me te whakahaere i te tukanga kawemai katoa mai i te kaihanga ki te whare putunga o Oregon.
