Taumaha Rōrahi me te Taumaha Tūturu: Kati te Tuku i tō Kaikawe Utu ki te Tātai i ngā Mea e Rua me te Kore Koe
Kupu Whakataki
He wā tēnei mō ia kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe: ka whiwhi koe i tētahi nama utanga, ā, he nui ake te nama i te utu i hoatu ki a koe. Ka waea atu koe ki tō kaituku utanga, ā, e rua ngā kupu ka puta te whakautu – te taumaha rahi. Mena kei te miharo tonu ō kanohi i aua rerenga kōrero, he mea hanga motuhake tēnei tuhinga māu.
Ehara i te mea uaua ki ngā tohunga whakahaere taonga te mōhio ki te rerekētanga o te taumaha rahi me te taumaha tuturu. Koinei tētahi o ngā mea tino whai pānga ki ō whakapaunga kaipuke, ā, ko te waiho i te tatau ki tētahi atu ko te tikanga me waiho te moni ki runga i te tēpu mō ia uta. Kia mārama koe ki te pāngarau me ngā hapa, ka taea e koe te arotake i ngā pire me te maia, te whiriwhiri utu pai ake, me te arotau i tō rautaki tākai i mua i te wehenga atu o ō taonga i te papa whakaputa.
He aha rā tā tātou e kōrero nei?
Ko te taumaha tuturu te āhua o te tangi. Koinei te taumaha katoa o tō uta e inehia ana i runga i te tauine. Kei roto ko ngā taonga tonu, tae atu ki ngā rauemi tākai, me ngā papa, ngā pouaka rānei. He māmā, he pakari, he ngāwari hoki te manatoko.
Tērā anō tetahi mea e kiia nei ko te taumaha rahi (te taumaha ā-rahi rānei, te taumaha DIM rānei). He tau tatau tēnei e whakaatu ana i te taumaha o tō uta i runga i te nui o te wāhi e nohoia ana e ia i roto i te waka, i te waka rererangi rānei o te kaikawe. He māmā noa te kaupapa, he kaha taumaha, he kaha wāhi anō hoki tō ngā kaikawe. He wāhi e nohoia ana e te uta māmā engari he nui te rahi ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā utanga kikī ake, nō reira me whai tikanga ngā kaikawe hei utu mō taua ngaronga o te pūmanawa moni whiwhi. Ko te whakaaro he whakawhanake i tētahi tātai e whakamaori ana i ngā inenga ā-tinana ki tētahi uara taumaha ōrite.
E mōhiotia ana tēnei ko te taumaha ā-rahi, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaikawe e whakamahi ana i te tātai e whai ake nei i runga i te paerewa IATA: Taumaha Ā-rahi (kg) = (Roa cm x Whānui cm x Teitei cm) / 6,000. Ko te tahuritanga utanga moana LCL paerewa = 1 CBM = 1,000 kg. Ka utua e ngā kaikawe mā te nui ake o te ine pūtoru tuturu, te taumaha ōrite rānei.
Kia oti ngā taumaha e rua te tatau, ka whakamahia e te kaikawe te tau teitei rawa. Koinei te taumaha ka taea te utu, ā, koinei te pūtake o tō nama. Koinei te wā e ohorere ai ngā kaihoko.
Tauira Tatau Tere: Utauta Rererangi
| Momo hua | Ngā Ahu Kua Tākaihia (cm) | Taumaha Tino | Taumaha Rōrahi (wehenga 6,000) | Taumaha Ka utua |
| Sofa i roto i te pouaka rakau | X x 180 90 80 | 60 kg | 216 kg | 216 kg |
| Wāhanga mīhini matotoru | X x 50 40 30 | 85 kg | 10 kg | 85 kg |
| Paraka | X x 200 80 40 | 55 kg | 107 kg | 107 kg |
| He nohoanga | X x 120 70 90 | 78 kg | 126 kg | 126 kg |
| pouaka | X x 90 75 170 | 82 kg | 192 kg | 192 kg |
He aha te mea nui ake ai tēnei mō ngā utanga nui rawa me ngā utanga taumaha
Mena ka hoko koe i ngā taonga iti, matotoru, pērā i ngā wāhanga whakarewa totoka, ngā hikohiko matotoru, ngā rauemi mata rānei, ko te taumaha tuturu te mea nui ake, ā, kāore pea koe e raru ki te tatau i te rahinga. Heoi, mō te hunga e tuku taonga ana, e tuku taputapu whakakori tinana ana, home ngā taputapu, ngā tūru mirimiri, ngā moenga, me ētahi atu hua kaihoko nui, tata tonu ka nui ake te taumaha rahi i te taumaha tuturu. Koinei te kāwai hua e whakakaha ana i te whanaketanga nui o te utanga nui whakawhiti-rohe
Ka nui ake te uaua o tēnei ina tukuna ngā taonga e ngā kaihoko mā roto i ngā kaihokohoko kāore i te mārama tonu ki te wehewehe i te mea e whakamahia ana e rātou. Ko te wehewehe paerewa IATA mō te utanga rererangi ko te 6000, ko ētahi kaikawe tere e whakamahi ana i te 5000, ko te tikanga he nui ake te taumaha rōrahi, ā, he nui ake te utu. Kei raro i te ture W/M ngā tuku kaipuke LCL. Mena ka whiriwhiria e tō kaituku utanga te wehewehe, ā, kāore e whakamāramahia ki a koe, ka nui rawa te rerekētanga i waenga i tō whakatau tata me te nama nama whakamutunga.
Koia te take kāore e tika kia mahia te tatau i roto i te pouaka pango. Me mōhio koe ki te rahi o te uta ina kei roto i tana kete whakamutunga, me mōhio koe ki te wehewehe e whakamahia ana e te kaikawe, ā, me whakahaere e koe ngā tatau i mua i tō whakaae ki tētahi utu.
Ngā Wehewehenga Rerekē puta noa i ngā Aratau Tukunga
He maha ngā wā ka puta te pōhēhē nā te mea kāore te wehewehe i te ōrite mō te katoa. Ka rerekē i runga i te momo kawe, i te kaikawe, ā, i ētahi wā i runga i te huarahi, i te momo taonga rānei. I mua i tō pukapuka, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te mea e tika ana mō tō tuku kia tika ai te whakatairite i ngā utu.
| Aratau kaipuke | Kaiwhakawehe Paerewa | Notes |
| Utauta Rererangi (Paerewa IATA) | 6,000 cm³/kg | Ko te mea tino noa mō ngā kamupene rererangi utanga whānui |
| Karere Tiaki (DHL, FedEx, UPS) | 5,000 cm³/kg | He pakari ake — ka hua ake he taumaha rōrahi teitei ake |
| LCL waka moana | 1 CBM = 1,000 kg | Ko te utu e ahu mai ana i te W/M, ko tēhea te mea nui ake |
| FCL Ocean Freight | Reiti ipu papatahi | Kei te mau tonu ngā here taumaha mō ia momo ipu |
| Haina-Europe Rere (中欧班列) | He rereke ma te kaiwhakahaere | He rite tonu ki ngā ture moana LCL |
Ehara i te mea iti te wehewehe o te 6,000 ki te whakataurite ki te wehewehe o te 5,000. Mō te kaipuke 160 x 80 x 100 cm, ko te taumaha rōrahi he tata ki te 213 kg i raro i te 6,000. He 256kg, ki te mea kei raro i te 5,000. Ko taua taurangi kotahi he $172 te pānga ki te wahi kotahi anake i te $4/kg. Ā, ki te whakareatia ki te ipu katoa, ka tino kitea te pānga, ā, ka tere rawa te pānga.
Te Wāhi e Ngaro ai te Moni a ngā Kaihoko me te kore e Mōhio
Ko te hapa nui ko te whakatau i te rahi o te tuku i runga i te hua, kaua i runga i te waeine kua tākaihia. Mena he 180 x 85 x 75 cm te rahi o te sofa, engari ka tukuna i roto i te pouaka rakau he 195 x 100 x 90 cm te rahi, ka whakatauhia te taumaha rōrahi i runga i te rahi o te pouaka, kaua i runga i te hua. Ko ngā kaihoko e whakahua ana i ngā inenga whakaputa ki tā rātou kaituku utanga, ā, ka ohorere rātou i te utu, kāore i te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga o te tākai.
Ko te tuarua o ngā hara ko te tākai nui rawa, ā, he mea tino kitea tēnei i roto i ngā taonga pakarukaru ina he nui te tūpato a ngā kaihokohoko. Ko ia henimita o te pahuka, ko ia pouaka nui, ko ia pouaka rahi noa e rite ana ki tētahi āhua hua rerekē ka whai wāhi ki te utu rahinga. "Mā te otinga tākai pai ka tiakina te hua me te kore e tāpiri i te rahinga kore e tika, ā, ko te kimi i te taurite he mahi tino pai ake te utu - ehara i te mea he whakaiti i te haumaru."
Ko te tuatoru o ngā raruraru, kāore ngā uta e whakakotahitia. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te whakakotahi ki te uta kotahi, kaua ki ngā uta iti e rua, me utu rua ngā utu iti rawa. Mā ngā kamupene tuku uta pai tēnei e kī atu ki a koe – engari mēnā ka whai huarahi kōrero tahi rātou ki tō pūkete, kaua ki te whakahaere noa i ngā pukapuka.
Te Hurihanga a te Hoa Utauta Matatau i te Whārite
Koinei te wāhi e nui ake ai te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i te kaikawe utanga i tā te nuinga o ngā kaihoko i whakaaro tuatahi ai. Ka taea e te kaikawe kaupapa whānui te neke i ō taonga, engari he rerekē te taumata o te wheako o te tohunga utanga nui, taumaha hoki mō ia tātaitanga taumaha, ia tono tākai, me ia whakatau huarahi.
He pakihi kawe taonga whakawhiti-rohe a Topway Shipping kei Shenzhen, i whakatūria i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi uta me ngā tikanga o te ao, ā, ko te ariā katoa o te pakihi e hangai ana ki te kotahi te kaupapa motuhake – ko ngā uta nunui rawa atu me ngā uta taumaha rawa atu mai i Haina ki Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki. Ko te paepae mahi he takitahi ngā wahi tae atu ki te 8 tana te taumaha katoa, tae atu ki te 8 mita i tētahi taha, he momo uta e kore e taea e te nuinga o ngā kaituku uta tuku iho te whakahaere, me te mōhio hohonu ki te whirihoranga tākai, te whiriwhiri kaikawe me te whakaritenga tuku whakamutunga ki te pito o te ūnga.
Nā te mea ko tēnei mākete anake te kaupapa matua a Topway, he mōhiotanga hōhonu tō rātou tīma ki te pānga o te taumaha rahi ki te momo hua e whakamahia ana e rātou – ngā taonga whare, ngā taputapu whare, ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana, ngā taputapu ahumahi, me ētahi atu hua kaihoko nui. I a rātou e tuku tohutohu ana mō te takai, e rua ā rātou mahi, arā, te arotau i te tiakitanga utanga me te tapuwae rahinga me te tatau i te taumaha kua utaina kia kitea whānuitia.
Ka hipokina e rātou a Ūropi i roto i ngā whenua 25 o te EU, mā te whakamahi i te tauira DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), arā, ka whakahaerehia e rātou te whakawāteatanga tikanga me tā rātou ake tīma raihana, kaua mā roto i ngā kaihoko ā-rohe. Mō ngā kaihoko kua whakaroahia ā rātou tuku ki ngā rohe o Ūropi nā te korenga o ngā tuhinga, nā te whakarerekētanga utu rānei i ngā mea kāore i te tūmanakohia, ka kitea tonutia te painga o te whakawāteatanga tikanga kua whakauruhia katoatia, kua whakahaerea e rātou anō.
Ka tukuna e mātou he huinga katoa o ngā ratonga kawe waka pēnei i te utanga moana, te utanga rangi, te rerewē Haina-Ūropi, me tāwāhi. whare patu, te whakarite FBA, me te tuku whakamutunga B2B/B2C. Ko te tikanga he mana motuhake tō ngā kiritaki ki te whakataurite i te tikanga tuku ki te kōtaha utu-whai hua o ia tuku, kaua ki te akiakihia ki te otinga kotahi. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mahi kua whakaputaina e 91 ōrau o ngā tuku utanga moana DDP ka tae mai i roto i te matapihi 45 ki te 55 rā, e whakarato ana i te pono o te kawe waka e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko hua nui hei whakatutuki i ngā herenga rarangi taonga me te makona o ngā kiritaki i te wā kotahi.
He Rārangi Arowhai Arotake Whaihua i mua i tō Tukunga e Whai Ake Nei
Anei tētahi rautaki kua whakaritea hei whakamahi māu i mua i te wehenga atu o tētahi uta, kaua e whakaae noa ki tētahi nama. Tīmata ki ngā inenga whakamutunga o te takai – kaua ki ngā inenga o te hua, kaua ki ngā inenga o te kātene i mua i te tākai, engari ki ngā inenga tika o te waeine ka tukuna ki te kaikawe. Paunahia te waeine kua tākaihia ki runga i tētahi pauna kua whakamanahia, ā, tuhia te taumaha katoa tae atu ki ngā takai katoa.
Kātahi ka tatau i te rahinga māu ake mā te whakamahi i te wehewehe tika mō tō tikanga tuku. Whakatauritehia te hua ki te taumaha tuturu. Ko te taumaha kua utua ko te mea nui ake. Me whakamahi taua uara hei whakahua i tō utunga. Mena he rerekē te whika i hoatu ki a koe i te whakahua, tonoa he whakamārama tuhituhi.
Tirohia te wehewehe e tika ana mō tō kaikawe. Mena kei te tuku kaipuke koe mā te kaikawe tere, whakaarohia te 5000. Whakaarohia te 6,000 mō te utanga rererangi noa. Mena ka hurihia e te LCL moana te Cubic ki te CBM, ā, ka whakamahia te ture W/M. Mena ka whiriwhiria e koe he kaikawe tuku ngaio mō ngā hua nui, me ārahi rātou i a koe i roto i te tatau katoa mō tō tukunga tuatahi – ka mahia e te hoa mahi mārama me te kore e whakaroa.
Hei whakamutunga, whakatauritehia ngā utu ki ngā momo utu mō tō taumaha e tika ana kia utua. He rerekē te tatau i ngā whakau kaha, heoi, ina tirohia ngā hanganga utu mō te momo utu, ko te utanga e ahua utu nui ana mā runga rererangi, tera pea ka whakataetae mā runga kaipuke LCL. Ko te huarahi tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te kawe, te uara o te hua, me te wāhi kei roto i te huringa rarangi taonga tō whakahaere i taua wā.
Whakataurite Aratau Tukunga: Utauta Nui rawa atu o Haina ki Ūropi
| aratau | Whakawhiti Tikanga | Whakauru Pai rawa | Te Whakaaro Matua |
| Air Freight | 12-15 ra | Ngā taonga utu nui, e tika ana mō ngā wā o te tau | Ko te utu nui rawa atu mō ia kirokaramu; ko te taumaha mārō te mea nui |
| Kawenga Moana (LCL) | 45-50 ra | Ngā taonga nunui, ngā rahinga e aro nui ana ki te utu | Ka pā te ture W/M; he reiti pumau |
| Rerewē Haina-Ūropi | 30-45 ra | Ngā taonga hokohoko ipurangi utu-waenga | He wātaka pumau; he pai te taurite o te utu/wā |
| Whare Taonga o Tāwāhi + Maero Whakamutunga | Ka rerekē i runga i te taonga | Te whakatutukitanga o te B2C auau-teitei | Me whakapau kaha ki te pupuri i ngā rawa i mua |
Te Arotautanga o te Tākai: Te Pūtea Kotahi e Utu ana i ia Tukunga
Mena he whakarerekētanga whakahaere e whakaiti ana i ngā utu utanga mō ngā kaihoko o ngā taonga nui, ko te whakapau wā ki te hoahoa tākai i mua i te whakatau i tētahi rautaki tuku. He māmā, he ōrite hoki te hononga i waenga i te rahi o te mōkihi me te taumaha ka utua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te āhua pai ake o te tākai ka hua ake he iti ake ngā pire utanga i ia wā mō ia tukunga.
Ehara i te whakaiti i te tiakitanga te whāinga, engari ko te tango i te nui rawa e kore e hiahiatia. Ko te whakakī pahuka e hoatu ana ki a koe he 10cm te whānui, ā, he pai te mahi a te 5cm, ko ngā pouaka i hangaia kia rite ki ngā rahi o roto, kaua ki te tino rite, ko ngā pouaka rahi paerewa hei pupuri i ngā āhua hua rerekē – ko ēnei mea katoa ka nui ake te taumaha rahi e utua ana e koe mō ia pukapuka. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi miihini tākai — he tohunga uta rānei e mārama ana ki ngā whakaritenga tiaki me te ōhanga rahi — ka taea te kite tonu i ēnei ngoikoretanga, ā, ka huri tika i ngā hua hei whakaiti i ngā utu.
Mō ngā kaihoko e tuku ana mā Amazon FBA, mā ngā whare putunga rānei o tāwāhi, he uaua anō tēnei: ka taea te whakatuwhera i te takai, te tirotiro me te tākai anō i te whare putunga, ā, ko ngā ine e whakamahia ana mō te utu ā-roto o te whare putunga ka rerekē pea i ngā ine kua tuhia ki te wāhanga o te ao. Mā te mōhio ki hea e whakamahia ai ia tātaitanga puta noa i tō mekameka tuku taonga—me te mōhio ko wai te kaiwhakahaere o ia pūwāhi ine—ka hoatu ki a koe ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana e koe hei whakahaere i ngā utu mai i te pito ki te pito, kaua i te tauranga taketake anake.
Opaniraa
Ehara te taumaha rahi i te mea he whetū noa iho i runga i tō nama utanga. He pūnaha utu tēnei e pā tika ana ki te nui o tāu e utu ana mō ia utanga nui, ā, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te mārama me te kore aro ki tēnā, he mano tāra pea mō ia ipu i roto i te wā tuku kaipuke katoa.
Nā ngā kaihoko tino whai hua ki te whakahaere i ngā utu utanga, kua waiho te tatau i te taumaha utu hei pūkenga pakihi matua. Ehara tēnei i te kī me noho koe hei tohunga whakahaere uta. Ko te tikanga, me whiriwhiri koe i tētahi hoa mahi e tino tohunga ana ki tō momo utanga, he tangata e tatau ana i ngā tau, e tohutohu ana mō ngā whakapainga tākai, ā, e whakawhanake ana i tētahi mahere huarahi e whakataurite ana i ō herenga pūtea me ō herenga tuku.
He tino rerekētanga tēnei momo mahi motuhake mō ngā kamupene e tuku ana i ngā taonga nui mai i Haina ki Ūropi, ki Amerika Te Raki rānei. A te wā e nui ake ai te nama utanga i tō te mea e tumanakohia ana, ka mōhio koe ki hea me titiro, me ngā pātai hoki hei pātai atu.
FAQs
P: He aha te taumaha e taea te utu, ā, he aha i pā ai ki taku nama?
A: Ko te taumaha e utua ana ko te mea teitei ake i te taumaha tuturu, i te taumaha rōrahi rānei o tō utanga. Ka utua e ngā kaikawe i runga i tēnei tau nā te mea he iti noa ngā taonga e rua mō te taumaha me te wāhi i runga i tētahi waka, i tētahi waka rererangi rānei. Ko te taumaha rōrahi te mea e toa ai mō ngā taonga nunui pērā i ngā tāonga whare, i ngā taputapu whakangungu tinana rānei, ā, ka whakamahia hei whakatau i te utu whakamutunga.
P: Ko tēhea whakawehenga me whakamahi hei tatau i te taumaha rōrahi?
A: Utauta rererangi paerewa – whakamahia te 6,000. Ko ngā rahinga he henimita. Mō ngā kaikawe tere pēnei i a DHL, FedEx, UPS rānei, ko te wehewehe he 5000 te nuinga – he kikī ake, he utu nui ake hoki mō ngā taonga taumaha. Mō ngā uta moana LCL, whakamahia te 1 CBM = 1000 kg mō te ture W/M. Me tirotiro tonu te wehewehe me tō kaikawe i mua i tō hainatanga i tētahi utu.
Q: He aha i teitei ake ai taku nama utanga i te utu taketake?
A: Ko te whakamārama tino whānui ko te whakatau utu i ahu mai i ngā inenga kua whakatauhia, i ngā rahinga hua rānei, ā, e whakaata ana te nama i ngā rahinga whakamutunga o te takai. Whakaūtia ngā rahinga i whakamahia mō ia rahinga, hangaia tāu ake tātaitanga rōrahi, ā, pātai atu ki tō kaituku tuku mō tētahi whakamārama kua tuhia mō te tatau i te taumaha e utua ana.
P: E rite ana te taumaha rōrahi o te utanga moana ki te utanga rangi?
A: E pā ana te ture W/M (Taumaha, Ine rānei) mō ngā utanga moana LCL, ko te utu e utua ana e ahu mai ana i te mea teitei ake o ngā mea e rua: te taumaha tūturu, te rahinga CBM rānei e whakawhitia ana ki te taumaha ōrite mā te whakamahi i te 1 CBM = 1,000 kg. Mō ngā tuku FCL, ka utua he utu ipu papatahi. Me whai tonu i ngā here taumaha mō ia momo ipu.
P: He aha te mea e pai ai a Topway Shipping mō ngā utanga nunui rawa atu?
A: Mai i te tau 2010, kua tohunga a Topway Shipping ki te kawe utanga nui me te taimaha whakawhiti-rohe anake, me te kaha mō ngā hua takitahi tae atu ki te 8 tana mita me te 8 mita. E mōhio ana tā rātou tīma ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga o ngā kāwai hua e hokohoko ana rātou, kei a rātou te whakaaetanga tikanga i roto i te 25 whenua o te EU, ā, e tuku ana i te ratonga mekameka katoa mai i te kohikohinga wheketere o Haina ki te tuku whakamutunga. He nui ake i www.topwayshipping.com
