Ngā hē a ngā kaihoko Hainamana mō ngā whakaritenga a te Tari Tikanga Itari
Kupu Whakataki
E ako ana ngā mano tini o ngā kaihoko Hainamana i te ara uaua i ia tau, he nui atu i te reti noa i tētahi ipu me te tā i tētahi tapanga te mahi hei tuku taonga ki Itari. He mema a Itari nō te EU, ko te tikanga ko āna ture tikanga kei roto i ngā mea tino pakari o te ao. He uaua ki ngā kaihoko mātau ki te whai i ngā ture katoa nā ngā mahi tiaki tauhokohoko taumata-EU, ngā herenga taake motuhake ki Itari, me te pūnaha tirotiro a te Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli, e piki haere ana te mamati me te whakahaere raraunga.
I te nuinga o te wā, ehara i te mauahara te raruraru. Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru tikanga tāke i te ara Haina-Itari i ahu mai i te whakaaro noa. Hei tauira, e whakaaro ana te tangata ka mahi te whakatakotoranga tuhinga i mahi i te US i Itari, kei te tika tonu te waehere HS i whakamahia i te tau kua hipa, ā, ko te uara iti i whakapuakina he huarahi hei penapena moni, kaua hei huarahi hei mahi tinihanga. I te tau 2026, ka whakakorea e te EU te rohe kore-taake €150 mō ngā mōkihi iti mai i te 1 o Hūrae. I taua wā anō, ka eke ngā taake hou ārai-tuku i runga i ngā taonga uku Hainamana ki te 79%. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore anō kia teitei ake ngā hua mō te hē o ngā pepa mahi.
E kōrero ana tēnei tuhinga mō ngā raruraru nui rawa atu a ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana i a rātou e tuku taonga ana ki Itari, e matapakihia ana hoki ngā ture e āhei ai ēnei hapa, ā, e hoatu ana hoki i ngā tohutohu whai hua mō te tuku taonga ma. E whakamahi ana i ngā ture tikanga tuku iho a te EU, ngā raraunga hokohoko, me ngā tohungatanga o te ao tūturu mō te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe taonga whakawhiti-rohe i te ara whakawhiti Haina-Ūropi.
Te Whenua Whakahaere: Kāore a Itari i rite ki ētahi atu Mākete
Ko te Hononga o Amerika, ko te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, me te Moana-a-Kiwa ngā mākete kaweake matua mō Haina, engari kāore tētahi o rātou he ture tikanga tāke uaua pērā i ērā o te EU. E whai ana a Itari i te Uniana Tikanga Tāke (UCC) a te EU, i riro i a rātou te tūranga o te Community Customs Code i te tau 2016. E whakatakoto ana te UCC i tētahi huinga ture katoa mō te whakahaere i ngā kawemai pakihi katoa, tae atu ki ngā pepa, ngā tikanga, me te hangarau mōhiohio. Haunga ngā herenga a te UCC, ka tāpirihia e Itari āna ake whakaritenga pūtea, tae atu ki te nama hiko whakahau i raro i te pūnaha Codice Destinatario (SDI) mō ngā tauwhitinga arumoni B2B, me tētahi hanganga tautuhi tāke kāore he rite tika i roto i te taiao ture Hainamana, Amerika rānei.
Ko te Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli (ADM) te kaiwhakahaere o ngā tikanga tuku iho o Itari. Ka whakamahia e ia te pūnaha rorohiko AIDA hei tukatuka i ngā whakapuakitanga me te tirotiro i ngā raraunga ki ngā pātengi raraunga puta noa i te EU i te wā tonu. Ko te mea nui kia mōhio ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana ko te kore e mahi ngā tikanga tuku iho o Itari i runga i te ngākau pai, i te whakaaro noa rānei. Ka tohu aunoa te pūnaha i ngā pepa katoa e ngaro ana, e kore e rite, e hē rānei, ahakoa he iti noa iho. Ka puritia ngā taonga kia ea rā anō te raruraru. Kāore he huarahi whaimana hei karo.
He uaua ake te mahi pakihi ki a Itari i a Tiamana, i a Hōrana rānei, mō ētahi take: ka roa ake te tukatuka tikanga a Itari i ngā wā pukumahi, he uaua ake te whatunga kawe taonga i Itari mō te whakamahere whakamutunga, ā, he maha ngā ture taake motuhake a ngā kaiwhakauru mai o Itari mō te nama nama kāore i te taunga ngā kaiwhakauru mai o Haina ki te whai. I mua i te wehenga atu o te utanga tuatahi i Shenzhen, i Shanghai rānei, me mārama koe ki ēnei rerekētanga.
Hapa #1 — Te Hē o te Waehere HS
Ko te waehere Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS) te mōhiohio tino nui rawa atu i roto i ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga. Mā te waehere koe e whakamārama he aha te reiti takoha e pā ana, mēnā ka whakatinanahia ngā tikanga ārai-tuku, mēnā e hiahiatia ana he tohu CE, he tohu rānei, ā, mēnā ka whakakorehia te uta, ka tangohia rānei kia tirohia. Ā, koinei te mōhiohio e whiwhi hē ana ngā kaihoko Hainamana i ngā mea hē atu i tētahi atu.
Ko te koretake te momo hapa tino kitea. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahi i tētahi waehere whānui mati-4, mati-6 rānei ina hiahia ngā tikanga Itari ki tētahi waehere EU TARIC mati-8 hei whakarōpū tika i te taonga. Ko te tuarua o ngā momo tino kitea ko te whakarōpū hē, ka taea te mahi i runga i te whakaaro, i te tūpono rānei. Koinei te wā ka tukuna he waehere ki tētahi hua he iti ake te reiti takoha, he iti iho rānei ngā whakaritenga ture i te waehere tika. Ka pupuri ngā mana tikanga i Itari me te EU i ngā pātengi raraunga o ngā utu taonga, ā, ka tirohia tonutia ngā uara me ngā whakarōpūtanga e whakapuakina ana e te tangata. Hei tauira, ko te utaina o ngā rama LED i whakapuakina i raro i tētahi waehere mō ngā wāhanga hiko taketake ka tohua kia arotakehia. Ina whakarōpūhia anō ngā taonga ki te rohe, me utu e te kaikawemai ehara i te mea ko te reiti takoha tika anake engari ko ngā whiu pea, ā, i ētahi wā, he tirotirohanga mō te whakapuakitanga hē pūnaha.
I mua i te tuhi i tētahi utanga, me tirotiro e koe te nama TARIC mati-8 mō ia taonga mā te whakamahi i te tomokanga Access2Markets a te Komihana Pākehā, i te pātengi raraunga TARIC rānei. Mena he pōhēhētanga tūturu mō te whakarōpūtanga, pērā i ngā hua uaua, maha-kaupapa rānei, ko te mea pai ko te tono ki te tari tāke Itari mō tētahi whakataunga Mōhiohio Taripa Here (BTI) i mua i te wā. Ka hoatu e te whakataunga BTI he whakarōpūtanga here ture e kore e taea e te tari tāke te pātai i muri mai, nō reira kāore he ruarua mō te roanga o te whakataunga.
Hapa #2 — Te Whakaiti i te Aromatawai o te Nama
Hei whakaiti i te utu takoha me te VAT, ko te hunga e whakaiti ana i te uara o te nama nama e kī ana he iti iho te uara o te tikanga i te utu tauwhitinga tuturu. He takahi ture tēnei, engari he maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei i ētahi wāhanga o te hokohoko ipurangi i waenganui i a Haina me te EU. I te tau 2026, ka uaua ake te mawhiti.
Mā te tari tāke o Itari e whakatau te nui o te utu e utua ana, i runga i te uara CIF (Utu, Inihuarangatia, Utaina) o ngā hua. Koinei te utu o ngā taonga me te utu tuku me te inihua ki te tauranga tomo o Itari. Me whakaatu tika e koe ēnei wāhanga katoa. E whakaaro ana te EU e 65% o ngā mōkihi e haere mai ana i waho o te EU kua whakahekehia ā-turetia. Hei whakautu, kua tere ake te mahi a te Komihana o Europi ki ngā mahi whakamana. Kāore e whai mana te paepae kore-tāke €150 mai i te 1 o Hūrae, 2026. Ko te nuinga o tēnei nā te mea kua whakaitihia e ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe o Haina te uara o ngā taonga. Mai i taua rā, ko ngā mōkihi katoa e haere mai ana ki Itari, ahakoa te nui o te uara, me haere mā te tari tāke me te utu i te utu papatahi o te €3 neke atu rānei mō ia mōkihi.
Mō ngā kaweake B2B nui ake, he tino pakari ake ngā tikanga tuku iho a Itari. Kei te ADM ngā pātengi raraunga o ngā utu tohutoro mō ngā momo kaweake Hainamana noa. Mena he iti iho te nama i te uara mākete e whakaarohia ana mō taua momo taonga, ka tautuhia aunoatia. Ina tupu tēnei, ka taea e ngā tikanga tuku iho te whakatau i te uara o ngā tikanga tuku iho, he mea e mahia ana e rātou i te pito teitei ake o te awhe tohutoro. Me utu e te kaikawemai he pire takoha i runga i te uara hou, me ngā whiu. Mena ka kitea he iti rawa te aromatawai pūnaha, ka taea te whakapae i te kaikawemai mō te tinihanga tikanga tuku iho me te aro ki ngā whakapae taihara.
Ko te mea tika anake ko te ripoata i te uara tuturu o te tauwhitinga e whakaaturia ana i runga i te nama hokohoko. Mena he tino iti te utu nā te mea ko te kaihanga te kaihoko ki tāwāhi, nā te hekenga nui rānei, me tuhi pai taua horopaki pakihi, ā, me wātea hoki ina tonoa. Ehara te whakaiti i te uara i te huarahi hei penapena moni; he nama me utu, i te nuinga o te wā i te wā kino rawa atu.
Hapa #3 — Te Raru Tau EORI
Ko te nama Rēhita me te Tautuhi Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga (EORI) te huarahi e hiahiatia ana e te EU hei tautuhi i tētahi pakihi e mahi pakihi ana i tua atu i ngā rohe, ahakoa kei te kawemai, kei te kaweake, kei te mahi rānei hei kaikawe. Mena kāore he nama EORI tika i roto i te whakapuakitanga tikanga, ka mutu ngā taonga i te rohe. Kāore he okotahi mō ngā kawemai tuatahi, kāore he wā whakatā, ā, kāore he huarahi hei karo i te kore whaimana. Ko te Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli te kaiwhakahaere o te rēhitatanga EORI i Itari. Ka tīmata te nama me te "IT" ā, ka whai ake ko te nama VAT Itari a te kawemai (Partita IVA).
He maha ngā wā ka hē ngā kaihoko o Haina ki te whakaaro ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga EORI te kawenga a te kaihoko i Itari. He pono tēnei mō te tuku DAP (Tukuna ki te Wāhi) me te EXW rānei: ko te kaihoko kua rēhitatia te kawenga mō tā rātou ake rēhitatanga EORI. Engari he maha ngā kaihoko o Itari iti me te rahi kāore i te tirotiro tika i tā rātou tūnga EORI, inā koa mēnā i whakawhirinaki rātou ki te rohe kore takoha €150 mō ngā tuku iti. Mai i te Hakihea 2024, ahakoa ko ngā tāngata tūmataiti e kawe mai ana i ā rātou ake taonga ki te EU mā Itari, me whai EORI, waehere pūtea rānei tika kia puta ai i ngā tikanga tuku taonga me te kore raruraru. Ina kore te kaihoko o Itari e taunga ki te mahi ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga, ko te kaihoko o te whenua kāore e tirotiro kia tika te EORI i mua i te tuku taonga, ka mutu pea me te tatari utanga ki te tauranga o Genoa me te kohi utu rokiroki o ia rā.
Ko te otinga māmā ko te tirotiro tonu i te nama EORI a te kaikawe mai i runga i te Tomokanga Whakamana EORI a te Komihana o Ūropi i mua i te whakarite i tētahi uta. Kaua e tukuna te uta kia whiwhi rā anō te kaikawe mai Itari i tētahi EORI hohe. Ka taea e ngā kamupene i waho o te EU kāore he rēhitatanga pakihi Itari te utu i tētahi Māngai Tikanga Ā-kore, he pakihi kua rēhitatia ki Itari, ā, ko rātou te kawenga mō ngā tikanga tāke i runga i tō rātou ingoa. Ka taea e tēnei tangata te āwhina i a rātou ki te tiki i tētahi EORI me te whakaoti i ngā whakapuakitanga kawemai. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei whakaaetanga mō ngā kaikawe mai Haina e uta ana i te DDP (Tukuna Kua Utua), ko te tikanga ko rātou te kawenga mō te whakakore i ngā tikanga tāke i Itari.
Hapa #4 — Te Ngaro o te Tohu CE me te Whakatutukitanga o te Hua
Ehara te tapanga CE i te tohu he kounga teitei tetahi mea. He herenga ture kia tutuki i tētahi hua ngā paerewa hauora, haumaru, me te taiao katoa o te EU. Koinei tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino hē o ngā ture a te EU mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana. Ahakoa he tohu CE tō tētahi hua, ehara i te mea he kounga pai. He tohu noa iho kua tirohia e te kaihanga ki ngā ture a te EU, ā, kua kī kua tutuki i a ia. I mua i te whakatakotoranga o te tohu CE ki ngā momo hua kua whakahaeretia, me tirotiro e tētahi whakahaere tuatoru kua whakamanahia e mōhiotia ana ko te Rōpū Whakamōhiotia kei te tutuki i a rātou ngā whakaritenga.
Ko ngā kāwai hua e hiahia ana ki te tiwhikete CE e tino hira ana mō ngā kaweake Hainamana ki Itari ko ngā taputapu hikohiko me ngā taputapu hiko (Low Voltage Directive), ngā mīhini, ngā taonga takaro, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, ngā taputapu hauora, me ngā taputapu reo irirangi. Nā te Ture Haumaru Hua Whānui a te EU (GPSR 2023/988/EU) i tuku mana nui ake ki te tirotiro mākete mai i Hakihea 2024. Ka taea e rātou te pupuri i ngā tuku i te rohe tae noa ki te tukunga mai e te tari tāke. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te ngaro ngā tuhinga tutuki CE, ka taea e te tuku te whakaoti i te wāhanga aromatawai takoha, ā, ka puritia tonutia e te tirotiro mākete. Me whakahua anō hoki i ia hua kua whakahaeretia, i roto rānei i tana takai he Tangata Kawenga EU, he hinonga ture kei roto i te EU e tango ana i te kawenga mō te tutuki o te hua i runga i te ingoa o te kaihanga ehara i te EU.
Ko ngā kaihoko Hainamana e hanga ana i ngā taonga mō ngā mākete Itari, EU rānei, ā, kāore he pūnaha whakaritenga CE, kei te whakanoho i a rātou anō ki te mōrearea o ngā tukunga tomuri. Kei te tūpono rātou ka whakakahoretia ā rātou taonga, ka whakahokia mai i runga i ā rātou ake utu, ka whakangaromia te utanga, ā, ka pā kino ki tā rātou whanaungatanga pakihi me ā rātou kaihoko Itari, mā rātou nei e utu ngā whiu i te rohe o Itari.
Hapa #5 — Te Whakapoauau i te EUR.1 me te Tiwhikete Taketake Tika
Kāore he whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu i waenganui i a Haina me te EU. He maha ngā kaihoko Hainamana kāore e mōhio, e aro rānei ki tēnei kōrero iti i a rātou e whakarite ana i ā rātou pepa kaweake.
Ko te tiwhikete nekehanga EUR.1 he momo tiwhikete takenga motuhake e āhei ai koe ki te utu i ngā takoha iti iho i raro i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu a te EU. E mahi ana mō ngā kaweake mai i ngā whenua he whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu (FTA) me te EU. Kei roto i tēnei ko ētahi whenua Mediterranean me ngā whenua whakawhanake e whai hua ana i te Kaupapa Manakohanga Whānui a te EU. Kāore a Haina i roto i taua rārangi. Ko te tuku i tētahi tiwhikete EUR.1 mō tētahi utanga mai i Haina ki Itari ehara i te mea he hē anake, engari he teka hoki te kī mai i te wāhi i ahu mai ai ngā hua, arā, he tinihanga tikanga ka arahi pea ki te aromatawai anō i te takoha me ngā whiu.
Engari, me whiwhi ngā kaihoko Hainamana i tētahi Tiwhikete Taketake kāore i te tino hiahiatia mai i te Kaunihera o Haina mō te Whakatairanga i te Tauhokohoko o te Ao (CCPIT) me tētahi rūma hokohoko whai mana rānei. Kāore tēnei tuhinga e hoatu ana i tētahi reiti taake motuhake, nā te mea kāore he reiti taake mō ngā taonga Hainamana i raro i ngā reiti TARIC noa o te EU. Heoi, e tohu tika ana i te whenua takenga mai, e tika ana mō te tatau i te taake tika, te whakatau i te taake aukati-tuku, me te pupuri i ngā raraunga hokohoko. Mena kei roto ngā taonga i tētahi kāwai hua e pāngia ana e ngā tikanga ADD, e te tirotiro takenga mai rānei, ka tono ngā tikanga tuku iho o Itari. Mā te rite me te wātea i mua i te taenga mai o te kaipuke ka mutu te whakaroa i te tuku.
Hapa #6 — Te Whakahāwea i ngā Tiwhikete Ārai-Tukunga
Ko ngā takoha ārai-tuku (ADD) tētahi o ngā ohorere tino morearea mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana kāore i oti ā rātou rangahau. Ina kitea e ngā rangahau kei te tukuna ētahi taonga mai i Haina i ngā utu i raro iho i te uara mākete tika, ā, i roto i ngā huarahi e pā kino ana ki ngā rāngai ā-rohe o te EU, ka utua e te EU he takoha tāpiri mō aua kawemai. Ka tāpirihia ēnei utu ki runga ake i ngā reiti TARIC noa, ā, ka tino teitei pea.
I te Hui-tanguru 2026, i whakatakoto te EU i te taake aukati-tuku whakamutunga o te 79% mō ngā taputapu tēpu me ngā taputapu kīhini uku Hainamana. I whakanuia ake tēnei mai i ngā reiti takitahi o mua, mai i te 13% ki te 36%. I whakaaro tētahi tangata e hoko ana i ngā kapu uku ki Itari me utu e ia te nui o te taake kawemai pērā i te katoa. Inaianei me utu e rātou tata ki te toru ngā wā. Ko ngā taonga rino, ngā panera rā, ngā pahikara hiko, me te rārangi maha atu o ngā mea kei raro hoki i ngā ture ADD rite tonu. I te tau 2025 me te 2026, i whakanuia ake e te EU āna rangahautanga. I te marama o Ākuhata 2025, i kitea e rātou he taunakitanga i arahi ai ki ngā taake wā poto mō te kānga reka kua tiakina mai i Haina. I whakaūhia ēnei taake i waenganui o te tau 2026.
I mua i te hoatutanga o tētahi whakatau utu whakamutunga ki tētahi kaihoko Itari, ki tētahi kaihoko EU rānei, me tirotiro e te kaihoko tāwāhi te pātengi raraunga TARIC, ehara i te mea mō te reiti takoha noa engari mō ngā ADD, ngā takoha taupatupatu, ngā mahi tiaki rānei e pā ana ki ngā taonga mai i Haina. I ētahi atu āhuatanga, he mea motuhake ēnei mahi ki ētahi hua me ngā kaihanga. Hei tauira, ko ētahi kaihanga kua mahi tahi me ngā rangahau a te EU, tera pea he iti iho ngā reiti takoha i te reiti ā-motu. Ko te tikanga me tino tirotiro, kaua e tere noa.
| Kāwai hua | Reiti ADD (Haina) | Ko te ra whai hua | Notes |
| Ngā taputapu tēpu me ngā taputapu kīhini uku | 79% (motu whānui) | 7 Feb 2026 | I piki ake i te awhe 13–36% i mua; e pā ana mō ngā tau e 5 |
| Ngā hua maitai (ngā momo rerekē) | He rereke ma te hua | Te haere tonu | He maha ngā mahi tiaki a te EU me ngā mahi ADD e whai mana ana |
| Ngā panera rā / ngā hua photovoltaic | rerekē | Te haere tonu | Kei raro i ngā arotakenga tiaki hokohoko tonu |
| Kānga reka kua tiakina | Ngā mahi whakamutunga (10–50%) | Waenganui-2026 | I whakaūtia i muri i te rangahau a te EU; i whakatakotoria ngā takoha wā poto i te marama o Ākuhata 2025 |
| Pahikara hiko (ētahi momo) | Ka rerekē i runga i te kaihanga | Te haere tonu | Tirohia ngā pātengi raraunga EU TARIC me OLAF mō ngā utu kaihanga motuhake |
Ngā Puna: Te Hautaka Whaimana a te EU, Ngā Whakahōutanga Tauhokohoko me ngā Tikanga a Amfori, Rōpū Tautoko Tikanga, Pūtake Raraunga TARIC a te EU, Paenga-whāwhā 2026.
Hapa #7 — Te Whakaiti i te Uauatanga o te Taake Taapiri me te Pūtea o Itari
Ina tae mai ngā taonga ki Itari mai i waho o te EU, ka utua te GST i te rohe, ahakoa ngā tikanga hoko. Ko te uara ritenga CIF o ngā hua me te utu kawemai tika te pūtake o te GST. Ko te tikanga ka tāpirihia te GST ki te takoha, ehara i te uara o ngā taonga anake. Ka puta he herenga moni nui mō te maha o ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e tuku ana i te DDP, ā, kāore rātou i te mōhio, kāore rānei i te whakamahere tika mōna i te reiti noa o te 22 ōrau. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā reiti GST rerekē i Itari mō ngā momo hua rerekē.
| Reiti VAT | auau | Nga waahanga hua noa |
| Te utu paerewa | 22 orau | Ngā hikohiko, ngā kākahu, ngā taonga whare, ngā mīhini, te nuinga o ngā taonga hanga |
| Ko te reeti iti | 10 orau | Ētahi kai, ratonga, ētahi ratonga hangahanga |
| Reiti tino whakaiti | 5% | Ētahi taonga hauora me ngā taonga nui |
| Reiti iti rawa | 4% | Kai taketake, pukapuka, rongoā, pukapuka kura |
Puna: Italian Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate), EU VAT ture mo Itari, Paenga-whāwhā 2026.
Haunga te whakatau i te GST, he tino uaua ake ngā kaweake B2B ki ngā kaihoko Itari ina tae mai ki ngā taake. Mō ngā whakawhitinga B2B katoa i roto i Itari, me whakamahi ngā umanga i te pūnaha nama hiko Sistema di Interscambio (SDI). Ina hoko taonga mai i ētahi atu whenua, ka taea e ngā kaihoko Itari te tono kia whakaurua ki te nama arumoni a te kaiwhakarato tā rātou Codice Destinatario, arā, te waehere ara SDI mō tā rātou pūnaha nama hiko. Ehara tēnei i te whakaritenga mō ngā tikanga a te EU, engari ki te kore koe e whai, ka uaua ake pea mā te kaihoko Itari te whakahoki mai i tā rātou GST, ā, ka raru pea te whanaungatanga pakihi.
Me utu e ngā kamupene nō waho o te EU e kawe ana i te DDP ki Itari, ā, kāore he rēhitatanga pakihi Itari i tētahi māngai pūtea, he whakahaere kua rēhitatia ā-rohe e kawenga ana mō ngā whakaritenga VAT Itari. He mea tika tēnei kia oti ai ngā whakahokinga VAT kawemai me te whakahoki mai i te VAT whakauru mēnā e tika ana. He whakaritenga ture tēnei, ehara i te kōwhiringa mā te whakahaere. Ki te kore e whai mana i mua i te tukunga DDP tuatahi, tera pea ka whai kawenga koe, he mea uaua, he utu nui hoki te puta atu.
Hapa #8 — Te Ngaro i te Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga Whakaurunga ICS2
Mai i te Paenga-whāwhā 2025, kua whai mana te Pūnaha Whakahaere Kawemai 2 (ICS2) Tukunga 2 a te EU mō ngā momo waka katoa e tomo ana ki te EU, tae atu ki ngā utanga moana. I mua i te utaina o ngā utanga ki runga i te waka rererangi, i te kaipuke rānei mō waka moana, e hiahiatia ana e ICS2 kia hangaia he Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga Whakauru (ENS) mā te hiko. Me mahi tēnei i mua i te taenga mai o te kaipuke ki te tauranga tuatahi o te EU. Ko te tikanga me tuku te ENS me te whakaaetia i mua i te taunga o te kaipuke mō ngā kaweake mai i Haina ki Genoa, ki ētahi atu tauranga Itari rānei.
Ki te kore e tutuki te whakamanatanga ICS2, kāore e taea e te kaikawe, te kaihokohoko tikanga, te kaikawemai rānei te whakarerekē i te tohutohu kaua-e-uta, kaua-e-tango. Kāore he wā hei whakatika i ngā raraunga kāore i oti, hei hanga rānei i tētahi tūāpapa. I te iti rawa, me mōhio te ENS ki te whakaahuatanga tika o ngā taonga, te waehere HS i te taumata mati-6, te whenua i ahu mai ai, te EORI a te kaituku, me ngā mōhiohio a te kaiwhiwhi. Ko ngā whakaahuatanga he tino pōuri, he whānui rānei, pērā i te "taonga whānui" me te "taonga rerekē", kāore e whakaaetia, ā, ka kore e tutuki te whakamanatanga o te whakapuakitanga.
Me tuku e ngā kaihoko Haina ngā mōhiohio tika me ngā mōhiohio katoa ki te kaituku utanga, ki te kaihoko tikanga rānei, mā rātou e whakahaere te tukunga o Itari i mua i te utaina o ngā utanga ki Haina. Kāore e taea te tuku i tētahi rārangi tākai i muri i te wehenga atu o te kaipuke. Ko tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga kāore e tino whakarite ana kei te whai ngā taonga e haere ana ki te EU i ngā ture ICS2, kei te whakararu i ā rātou kiritaki ki te whakaroa roa.
Tohutoro Tere: Ngā Hapa Noa i te Tirohanga Poto
| Hapa noa | He aha te mea e tupu ana | Me pehea te Whakatika |
| Waehere HS hē, koretake rānei | Haki tikanga aunoa; aromatawai anō i te takoha; tirotiro pea | Whakamahia te pātengi raraunga EU TARIC hei manatoko i te waehere mati-8 i mua i ia tukunga |
| Te iti o te uara o te nama | Kua puritia te tuku; kua arotakehia anō te CIF katoa; kua tirotirohia ngā whiu me te tinihanga | Whakapuakihia te uara tauwhitinga tuturu tae atu ki te utanga me te inihua |
| Kei te ngaro, kei te muhu ranei te nama EORI | Kua āraia ngā taonga i te rohe; kua kohia ngā utu rokiroki o ia rā | Rēhita ki Agenzia delle Dogane i mua i te tukunga tuatahi; manatokohia i te tomokanga o te EU |
| Kāore he tohu CE / ngā tuhinga hanganga ture e ngaro ana | Te pupuri i te tirotiro mākete; ngā taonga i whakakahoretia, i whakahokia mai rānei | Tikina te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te EU me te tohu CE i mua i te kaweake |
| Kua tukuna te tiwhikete EUR.1 (kāore i te whai mana mō Haina) | Kua whakakahoretia te kereme takoha manakohanga; kua whakamahia te reiti TARIC paerewa | Whakamahia te Tiwhikete Taketake kāore i te tino pai (i tukuna e te CCPIT, e te rūma rānei) |
| Kāore he whakarāpopototanga whakaurunga i mua i te taenga mai (kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ICS2) | I tukuna te tohutohu kaua e utaina i mua i te wehenga; kua mutu te tuku | Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga Whakauru Kōnae (ENS) i mua i te taenga mai o te kaipuke e ai ki te whakaritenga a ICS2 |
| Te kore aro ki ngā mahi aukati-tuku | Ngā pire takoha nui ohorere; ngā whiu; ngā mahi ture ki te kawemai | Tirohia te EU TARIC mō ngā utu ADD mō tō hua i mua i te whakahua i ngā utu ki ngā kaihoko |
He tirohanga whānui noa iho tēnei ripanga. Me manatoko tonu ngā whakaritenga o nāianei me tētahi kaihokohoko tikanga Itari whai raihana, he kaituku utanga rānei i mua i te tuku.
Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping i ngā kaihoko Hainamana kia tika ai te mahi
Kei Shenzhen a Topway Shipping, ā, he kaiwhakarato matatau ia mō ngā otinga kawe taonga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. E mōhio ana rātou ki te mekameka kawe taonga katoa mai i Haina ki Ūropi. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi kawe taonga o te ao me te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga. Kua whakatūria e Topway ngā pūnaha hei whakahaere i ia taahiraa o te tukanga, mai i te kohikohi taonga mai i ngā wheketere Haina ki te penapena i aua taonga ki tāwāhi, te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga, me te tuku atu ki tō rātou ūnga whakamutunga.
Ka whakahaerehia e Topway ngā ratonga uta ipu katoa (FCL) me ngā ratonga uta iti iho i te uta ipu (LCL) mai i ngā tauranga nui o Haina ki Genoa, La Spezia, me ētahi atu kuwaha Itari i te ara o Haina-Itari. Engari ko te tuku kaipuke tētahi wāhanga noa iho o te pikitia. Ko te mea e wehewehe ana i a Topway ko te mōhiotanga tikanga e tukuna ana ki ia uta. Ka tirohia e te tīma ngā waehere HS ki te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU, te tūnga rēhitatanga EORI i te taha Itari, ngā whakaritenga tutuki CE mō te kāwai hua, me te whakarāpopototanga whakaurunga i mua i te taunga kia taea ai e ngā tikanga Itari te tīmata ki te tukatuka i ngā utanga i mua i te taenga mai o te kaipuke. Ehara tēnei tukanga arotake i mua i te wehenga i te mea he tikanga noa iho. Koinei te mea e rerekē ai ngā uta e mārama ana i roto i te 24 ki te 48 hāora mai i ngā taonga e noho ana i Genoa mō ngā wiki e rua, ā, e piki ake ana ngā utu rokiroki.
Ka taea e Topway te arotake i ngā whakaritenga o mua i te tukunga mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e hou ana ki te mākete Itari, kua pāngia rānei e ngā raruraru ki ngā tikanga tuku i ngā tuku o mua. Ka tirohia e tēnei arotake ō tuhinga, te whakarōpūtanga hua, me te rite o te kaihoko Itari mō ngā tikanga tuku i mua i tō whakaae ki tētahi utanga. I te tau 2026, i te wā e kaha haere ana ngā ture, ehara i te mea whakamīharo te whai hoa mahi kawe e mōhio ana ki ngā taha kaweake Hainamana me ngā taha kawemai Itari o te kirimana. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu ō taonga, ka harikoa hoki ō kaihoko.
Opaniraa
Ehara te tikanga tuku iho o Itari i te mākete tino uaua o te ao, engari ka whiua e ia te hunga kāore e whakarite wawe, ā, ka whiua hoki. Ko ngā hapa kua whakarārangihia i roto i tēnei tuhinga—ngā waehere HS hē, ngā nama nama iti iho te uara, ngā tau EORI ngaro, ngā tuhinga CE ngaro, ngā tiwhikete takenga kore tika, ngā utu ārai-tukunga kore, te VAT iti iho te uara, me ngā āputa ture ICS2—ehara i te mea onge. Koinei ngā mea e pāngia ana e ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana i ia rā ina haere rātou ki Itari mā te whakamahi i ngā pepa mahi e whakamahia ana e rātou mō ētahi atu mākete.
Nā ngā ture o te tau 2026 ka uaua ake te whai i ngā ture, ehara i te mea māmā ake. Ka mutu te herenga kore takoha €150 i te 1 o Hūrae, ā, inaianei he 79 ōrau ngā taake aukati-tuku i runga i ngā taonga uku Hainamana. Ka whakatinanahia katoatia te ICS2 puta noa i ngā momo kawe waka katoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te kounga o ngā tuhinga he hiahia rautaki pakihi inaianei, ehara i te mea he tikanga whakahaere noa iho. Ko ia uta e puritia ana ki Genoa, ki Naples rānei ka ngaro te moni i roto i ngā utu rokiroki, ka pā kino ki te hononga ki te kaihoko Itari, ā, i ētahi wā ka tīmata ngā rangahau e uaua ake ai te uru atu ki te mākete.
I te tau 2026, kotahi te mea e rite ana ki ngā kaihokohoko e pai ana te haere i te ara whakawhiti i waenganui i a Haina me Itari: ka whakarite rātou kia tika ngā tuhinga i mua i te wehenga atu o te uta, ā, ka mahi tahi rātou me ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga e mōhio ana ki ngā ture, ā, ka taea te āwhina i taua tukanga mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga. He maha ngā wā ka utua taua haumitanga mā te karo i ngā whakaroa, ngā whiu, me ngā hononga pakihi e pai haere tonu ana.
FAQs
P: Me whai nama EORI ake ngā kaihoko Hainamana ki tā rātou ake nama EORI hei tuku ki Itari?
A: Ki te tuku koe i te DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) ā, ko koe te kaikawe mai kua rēhitatia ki Itari, me whiwhi koe i tētahi EORI kua rēhitatia ki ngā tikanga tuku iho o Itari. Nā te mea kāore āu pakihi i te EU, ka whiwhi koe i tēnei mā tētahi Māngai Tikanga Tuku Iho, mā tētahi māngai pūtea rānei. Ki te tuku koe i te DAP, i te CIF rānei, ko te kaihoko Itari te kaikawe mai kua rēhitatia, ā, ko ia te kawenga mō te rēhita i tā rātou ake EORI. Heoi, me tirotiro e koe kei te kaha te mahi i mua i te tukunga i te uta.
P: He tika te tiwhikete EUR.1 mō ngā taonga Hainamana e tomo ana ki Itari?
A: Kāo. Mō ngā whenua he whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu me te EU, ko te EUR.1 he tiwhikete takenga mai pai. Kāore he whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu i waenga i a Haina me te EU. Engari, whakamahia he Tiwhikete Takenga Mai kāore i te pai mai i te CCPIT, i tētahi rūma hokohoko Hainamana rānei kua whakaaetia.
P: Me pēhea taku kimi mēnā kei raro taku hua i ngā takoha ārai-tuku i Itari?
A: Whakamahia tō waehere HS mati-8 me Haina hei whenua taketake ki te rapu i te pātengi raraunga EU TARIC i ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric. Ka whakaatuhia e te pātengi raraunga ngā tikanga tiaki hokohoko katoa e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā, tae atu ki te ADD me ētahi atu tikanga, tae atu ki ngā reiti motuhake ki te kaihanga ina wātea.
P: He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka tohua aku taonga e te tikanga tuku iho o Itari mō te tirotiro?
A: Ka puritia te uta ki te tauranga whakauru tae noa ki te arotakenga. Mō ngā take māmā, ka roa pea ngā tirotiro ā-tinana mō te kotahi ki te rima ngā rā pakihi. Mena kāore i te rawaka ngā pepa, ki te hiahiatia rānei he rangahau a te tohunga, ka roa ake pea. I ia rā, ka piki ake ngā utu rokiroki i Genoa me ētahi atu tauranga Itari. Mā te whai i tētahi kaihokohoko tikanga Itari whai tohu, i tētahi kaikawe uta rānei e noho ana i te tauranga whakauru ka tere ake te tukanga whakatau take.
P: He aha te āwhina a Topway Shipping ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a ngā tikanga tuku iho o Itari?
A: I mua i te utaina o ngā taonga ki Haina, ka tirohia e Topway ngā waehere HS, te tūnga rēhita EORI, ngā whakaritenga tohu CE, me ngā tuhinga takenga mai. Ka tukuna e te tīma ngā tauākī whakarāpopototanga whakaurunga i mua i te wā, ā, ka mahi tika ki ngā āpiha tikanga Itari kia mārama ai ngā taonga i te wā tika. Ka taea e koe te tiki ratonga FCL me LCL ki ngā tauranga matua o Itari, ā, ka whakahaerehia te whakawātea tikanga mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.
