Ngā hē a ngā kaikawemai Wīwī mō te tukunga taake mai i Haina
Kupu Whakataki
Ko Parani te hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o Haina i Ūropi ina tae mai ki ngā kawemai, ā, kei te kaha haere tonu te whanaungatanga. I te tau 2024 anake, i mahia e ngā tikanga tuku taonga a Parani he 189 miriona whakapuakitanga mōkihi iti, e toru ngā wā i nui ake i ērā i ngā tau e rua i mua. 97% o aua tuku i ahu mai i Haina. He nui ake te kī o te ara raro i mua. Engari, ahakoa te pukumahi, kāore e tohu ana kei te pai haere ngā mea. I ia wiki, ka mau ngā tuku ki Le Havre, ki Marseille-Fos rānei, me tirotiro anō ngā utanga, ā, ka whiwhi ngā kaikawe mai i ngā pire taake ohorere e tapahi ana i ā rātou hua. Ehara tēnei i te mea he uaua rawa ngā ture, engari nā te mea kei te mahi tonu ngā pakihi o ngā rahi katoa i ngā hapa kotahi i taea te karo.
Mō ngā kawemai mai i Haina ki Parani, he ranunga ngā ture o ngā ture tikanga a te EU, ngā ture taake ā-motu o Parani, me te maha o ngā huringa kaupapa here kua tere te puta mai i te tau 2024. I te tau 2024, i whakamanahia e Parani tētahi ture e kīia nei ko te Ture Pūtea hei aukati i te tinihanga tikanga me te VAT. I whai mana te Taxe petit colis (TPC), he taake iti hou, i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026. I whakaae te EU i te Hakihea 2025 ki te tāpiri i te utu whakahaere €3 ki ngā tuku B2C iti-uara katoa mai i te 1 o Hūrae, 2026. Mena kāore te kaikawemai i titiro ki tā rātou tauira tutuki i te tau kua hipa, tera pea kāore tā rātou tauira o nāianei e tutuki i ngā ture.
Ehara tēnei whārangi i te aratohu whānui mō te tuku mai i Haina. He tirohanga tika, he tirohanga whai hua ki ngā hapa tino noa me ngā hapa utu nui e mahia ana e ngā kaikawe mai Wīwī ina tukuna ana e rātou ngā taonga mā roto i ngā tikanga tuku iho a Wīwī. E whakamārama ana ki a koe he aha te raruraru, he aha i pēnei tonu ai, me te aha hei mahi. He whai hua ngā mōhiohio i raro nei mō tō pakihi, ahakoa kei te kawemai koe i ngā wāhanga ahumahi, i ngā taonga kaihoko, kei te whakahaere rānei i tētahi pakihi hokohoko ipurangi e whiti ana i ngā rohe.
Te Whenua Whakahaere: Ngā Mea i Hurihia, ā, he aha i Hiranga ai
He āwhina te mōhio ki te taiao e puta ai ngā hapa i mua i te ngana ki te rapu he aha aua hapa. E whai ana a Wīwī i ngā ture tikanga a te EU, ko te Uniana Tikanga (UCC) te nuinga, engari he ture anō hoki āna e whakauaua ake ai ngā mea mō ngā tāngata whenua Wīwī. Ko Brussels te kaiwhakatakoto ture, ā, ko Parī te kaiwhakakī i ngā taipitopito. Ko te tikanga tēnei e rua ngā rangatira o te pūnaha.
He mea nui kia mārama ki ngā huringa hou tino nui i roto i te raupapa. Mai i te tau 2022, kua taea e ngā pakihi kua rēhitatia i Parani (EURL, SARL, SAS structures) te whakaroa i te utu i te GST kawemai. Ko te tikanga kāore rātou e utu GST i te rohe, ā, ka taea e rātou te tiki mai i muri mai. Engari, ka whakamahia te puka tāke tikanga hei ripoata me te utu i te GST i ia marama. He maha ngā kaikawemai kāore anō kia mōhio mō tēnei pikinga nui o te moni whiwhi, kāore rānei rātou i whakarite tika me tā rātou kaikaute. I tētahi atu taha, kāore e taea e ngā kaipakihi waka te tiki mai i tētahi GST kawemai.
I roto i te Ture Pūtea o te tau 2024 i Parani, i whakamanahia te turuturu hanganga o te VAT i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, inā koa ka tukuna ngā taonga mai i Haina. I whakarerekētia e te Ture ko wai me utu te VAT ina rerekē te uara tikanga me te utu hokohoko. Koinei tonu te āhua o te tuku iho. Me utu e te kaiwhakarato (ehara i te kaihoko) te VAT kawemai me te VAT ā-rohe mena kāore i tutuki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taake kawemai māmā ake. Nā tēnei nekehanga kotahi i whakarerekē te huarahi e whakaaro ai ngā mano tini o ngā umanga e hoko ana i ngā taonga Hainamana i Parani me te kore rēhitatanga IOSS whaimana ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
I muri mai ko te TPC. Mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026, i utua e Parani he taake whakahaere papatahi o te €2 mo ia taripa i runga i ngā mōkihi arumoni katoa he iti iho i te €150 te uara i ahu mai i waho o te EU. Ehara te utu i te takoha tikanga, ā, kāore e whakakapi i te VAT; he tāpiri atu ki tāu e nama ana. Ko te utu mō tētahi mōkihi me ngā momo hua e toru (mā te pane HS mati-4) he €6 TPC. Ko te taake €3 mo ia taonga e pā ana ki ngā whenua katoa o te EU, i whakatauhia i te 12 o Hakihea, 2025, ā, ka whai mana i te 1 o Hūrae, 2026, ka tāpiri atu i tētahi atu paparanga. Mō ngā umanga i whakatakoto i ā rātou utu ki te anga tawhito de minimis, ko ēnei utu whakarārangi he pikinga utu hanganga me whakahaere kaha, kaua e whakarerekē noa.
Te Mahi Tuturu a te Tātaitanga Taake
Ko tētahi hapa noa i ngā tari taake kawemai o Wīwī ko te kore mōhio ki te tatau i ngā takoha me te VAT. Ko te huarahi CIF (Utu, Inihuara, Uta) e whakamahia ana e Wīwī hei tatau i te pūtake taake. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore te tatau e tīmata noa i te uara o ngā hua; kei roto hoki ko te utu o te uta me te inihua o te ao tae noa ki te wāhi whakauru o te EU. Me utu e koe ngā takoha mō ia euro e pau ana i a koe mō te tuku me te inihua.
Ko te utu tāke e ahu mai ana i te whakarōpūtanga TARIC o te hua, arā, te pūnaha waehere tāke mati-10 a te EU e tango ana i te waehere HS o te ao, ā, e motuhake ake ana ki a Ūropi. Ko te reiti tāke toharite mō Parani i te tau 2025 he tata ki te 4.2%, engari he nui te whakawhirinaki ki te momo hua. Kāore ētahi hikohiko e utu i tētahi tāke, engari ko ētahi kakahu me ngā taonga kaihoko me utu i te 12% neke atu rānei. Kia oti te whakatau i te tāke, ka tāpirihia te VAT i te reiti Parani noa o te 20% ki te uara CIF me te tāke. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i tēnei me tētahi tauira kua oti te mahi.
| Wae | Tātai / Auau | Tauira: Uara Taonga €5,000 + Utu Utu €300 |
| Uara CIF | Taonga + Utauta + Inihuarangatia | €5,300 |
| Tiute Tiute | CIF × te reiti takoha (toharite 4.2%, rerekē i runga i te HS) | €5,300 × 4.2% = €222.60 |
| Putunga VAT | CIF + Taake Tikanga | €5,300 + €222.60 = €5,522.60 |
| Taake (Paerewa) | Putunga VAT × 20% | €5,522.60 × 20% = €1,104.52 |
| TPC (mai i Maehe 2026) | €2 te utu papatahi mō ia pane taripa (iti iho i te €150 ngā mōkihi) | €2 mō ia kāwai HS mati-4 i roto i te mōkihi |
| Te Levy a te EU (mai i Hōngongoi 2026) | €3 te utu papatahi mō ia taonga (he iti te uara o ngā B2C katoa) | €3 mō ia taonga i runga ake i te TPC |
| Taake Whenua Katoa | Taake + Taake Taapiri (+ ngā takoha mēnā e tika ana) | €1,327.12 (kāore i te whakaurua ngā takoha mō tēnei tauira) |
Ko te hua tūturu, ko ngā kaikawemai e whakamahi noa ana i te uara o te nama nama hua hei tatau i ā rātou whakapaunga whenua ka iti tonu te tahua mō ngā utu tāke. Mēnā he uta e €5,000 te utu mō ngā hua, engari e tāpirihia ana e te uta €300, ā, he nui ake te reiti tāke i te mea e tumanakohia ana, ka ārahi pea ki tētahi pire tāke e €200 ki te €400 te nui atu i tā te kaikawemai i whakamahere ai. Mēnā ka mahi koe i tēnei me ngā tuku maha i ia marama, he tino nui te pānga katoa.
Ngā Hapa Tino Noa — me pēhea te Whakatika
| Hapa noa | Ngā Whakaaro a ngā Kaihoko Mai | Te Tūturutanga i Parani |
| Te whakaiti i te uara o ngā taonga i runga i te nama | Te uara kua whakapuakina iti iho = ngā takoha iti iho | I hopukina e te tari tāke Wīwī te €2.5B o ngā taonga iti te uara i te tau 2024; ngā whiu me te hopunga kaipuke |
| Ko te whakarōpūtanga waehere HS he | He pai te whakataurite kāwai matarohia | Mā te waehere TARIC mati-10 ka whakatau i te reiti takoha tika; nā te hē o te whakarōpūtanga ka tīmata te aromatawai anō |
| Kāore he nama EORI kua rite | Ka taea te rēhita ā muri ake nei, te whakamahi rānei i te nama a te kaihokohoko | Me whai EORI i mua i tētahi tauwhitinga tikanga; ka whakaroa tonu i te tukunga o ngā uta |
| Te peke i te IOSS mō te hokohoko īpurangi | Te taahiraa whakaritenga kōwhiringa | Kāore he IOSS: me utu te kaihoko i te GST kawemai me te GST ā-rohe; me rēhita te GST Wīwī |
| Ki te whakaaro ko te CIF = te uara taonga anake | Ko te utu o te hua anake te mea nui | Kei roto i te CIF te utanga me te inihua; he wāhanga turanga taake e rua |
| Te kore aro ki ngā tohu/paerewa CE | He nui te tiwhikete Hainamana | Ngā paerewa hua EU/Wīwī e hiahiatia ana; ngā taonga kāore i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture i āraia i ngā tari taake |
| Te whakahaere i te TPC hei kōwhiringa (2026) | Kāore he takoha mō ngā mōkihi iti i raro i te €150 | Ka whai mana te TPC €2/upoko mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026; ka whai mai te takoha €3 puta noa i te EU i te 1 o Hūrae, 2026 |
| Kāore i te whakatū i te māngai pūtea (ehara i te EU) | He pai te mahi me te kore he aroaro ā-rohe | Me whakatū e ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU e whai kawenga ana mō te VAT Wīwī he māngai putea |
Hapa 1: Te Whakaiti i te Utu o ngā Taonga i runga i te Nama Tauhokohoko
Kua waiho tēnei hapa hei kaupapa matua mō te whakatinanatanga. I te tau 2024, i tangohia e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tari Whakahaere me ngā Tari Whakahaere (DGDDI) te €2.5 piriona o ngā taonga he iti iho te uara i tō rātou uara i taua wā. E whakaatu ana tēnei moni i te nui o te raruraru me te nui o te mahi whakatinanatanga. He mea tika kia whakaitihia te uara o ngā taonga nā te mea he iti ake te uara kua whakahuatia, he iti ake te VAT me te taake. Ko te uauatanga, e mōhio pai ana ngā Tari Whakahaere o Wīwī ki tēnei ariā, ā, ka tirohia ngā uara i keremehia ki ngā pātengi raraunga mākete, ngā tuhinga kawemai o mua, me ngā paearu utu mai i ngā kaiwhakarato.
Ki te kitea koe, he tino kino ngā hua. Ka taea e te Tari Taake te whakatau anō i te uara tika, me te utu i te takoha katoa me te VAT i runga i tēnā, kaua i tā te kaihoko kawemai e kī ana. Ka tangohia ngā taonga i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Ka taea te whiu i ngā kaihoko kawemai, ā, ki te takahi anō rātou i te ture, ka tukuna ki te whare herehere. Me whakaatu e te nama hokohoko te uara tuturu o te tauwhitinga, tae atu ki ngā hekenga utu, ngā komihana, ngā utu taputapu, ngā āwhina rānei i hoatu ki te kaiwhakarato Haina e whakarerekē ana i te utu tuturu o ngā taonga.
Hapa 2: Te Whakatakoto i te Whakarōpūtanga Waehere HS hei Tikanga Whaimana
Hei whakawhiti i ngā tikanga tuku iho o Wīwī, me whai waehere TARIC mati-10 koe. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i tētahi whakaahuatanga hua taketake, i tētahi waehere HS mati-6, i tētahi waehere rānei nō tētahi hua ōrite. Ko te reiti takoha, ngā kaupapa here hokohoko e pā ana, me te whai mana o tētahi ture aukati-tuku, ā, e pā ana rānei, ka whakawhirinaki katoa ki te whakarōpūtanga mati-10 tika. Mō ngā taonga mai i Haina, he mōrearea tūturu ngā takoha aukati-tuku, ā, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia. Ko ētahi taonga rino, ngā panera rā, ngā pahikara hiko, me ngā uku, he tikanga aukati-tuku anō ā rātou ake, ka taea te tāpiri nui ki te reiti takoha taketake.
E rua ngā huarahi matua e puta ai te hē o te whakarōpūtanga. Ka hoatu e te kaikawemai he whakaahuatanga koretake, ā, ka tukuna kia whakaarohia e te kaikawe uta, ka whiriwhiria rānei e rātou he whakarōpūtanga iti iho te takoha me te tumanako kāore e tino tirotirohia e te tari tāke. He morearea ngā tikanga e rua. Mā te whakatau mōhiohio tariff here (BTI) mai i ngā tari tāke Wīwī, ka taea te tono i mua, ka mārama ai koe ki te ture mō te whakarōpūtanga, ā, koinei te huarahi pai ki te kimi i te waehere hei whakamahi mō tētahi hua ina kāore i te mārama he aha te mea.
Hapa 3: Kāore he Tau EORI i mua i te Tukunga
Me whai nama EORI (Economic Operator Registration and Identification) ngā pakihi katoa e mahi ana i ngā mahi tāke i roto i te EU. Ka tīmata te nama EORI mō ngā kawemai Wīwī ki te "FR" ā, ka whai ake ko te nama SIRET a te kamupene. I mua i te tukunga o tētahi whakapuakitanga tāke, me rēhita mā te whakamahi i te ratonga ipurangi SOPRANO EORI. Kāore e taea te mahi i muri i te taenga o ngā taonga ki te tauranga.
Ehara i te mea kāore te iwi e mōhio ana ki te EORI te hapa; engari e whakaaro ana rātou ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i muri mai. Ina tae mai he uta, ā, kāore e taea te whakaoti i te whakapuakitanga tikanga nā te mea kāore he EORI a te kaikawemai, ka waiho ngā taonga ki tētahi wāhi e whakahaerehia ana e te tikanga, ā, ka kohia he utu rokiroki i te wā e tukatukahia ana te rēhitatanga. Ko te whakarite i te nama EORI i mua i te hanga i te ota hoko tuatahi he mahi tekau meneti te roa e penapena ana i ngā hāora wā me te moni.
Hapa 4: Te kore aro ki te IOSS mō ngā Tukunga Hokohoko-Ipurangi
Mā te pūnaha Import One Stop Shop (IOSS), i tīmata i te Hōngongoi 2021, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te kohi i te GST mai i ngā kaihoko i te wā e utu ana, ā, ka tukuna atu ki ngā mana whakahaere taake o te EU i ia marama. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea e ngā taonga te whiti i te rohe me te kore e kohia te GST. Mō ngā kamupene hokohoko ipurangi e hoko ana i ngā taonga mai i Haina, ā, e hoko atu ana ki ngā kiritaki Wīwī i roto i ngā kete iti iho i te €150 te uara, he kōwhiringa te rēhitatanga IOSS engari he mea tika mō ngā pakihi.
Ki te kore he IOSS, ka huri te tukanga tikanga tāke mō ia tuku hei kaupapa kohi GST e puta ai ngā raruraru, ngā tukunga kore, me ngā kaihoko pouri. Ko te mea kino rawa atu, e kī ana te Ture Pūtea 2024 i Parani me utu e ngā kaihoko e tuku ana me te kore IOSS, ā, he iti iho te uara tikanga tāke i te utu hoko (he mea tonu tēnei) te GST kawemai me te GST ā-rohe i runga i te tawhē. He nui ake te moni katoa e nama ana i te utu mō te rēhita ki te IOSS. I te mutunga o te tau 2024, neke atu i te 170,000 ngā pakihi puta noa i te EU kua rēhita ki ngā anga OSS/IOSS. He kaha te hanganga, ā, kāore anō kia teitei ake te utu mō te kore whai i ngā ture.
Hapa 5: Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutukitanga Hua e Ngaro Ana
I Parani, ehara i te mea ko te utu taake me te whakakī pepa anake te mahi whakawātea tikanga. He huarahi anō hoki tēnei hei whakarite kia haumaru ngā hua, kia tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga. Me tutuki ngā paerewa hua o te EU mō ngā taonga Hainamana e tae mai ana ki Parani. Hei tauira, me whai tapanga CE ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga takaro, ngā mīhini, me ngā taputapu hauora; me whai ngā matū i ngā ture REACH; me whai ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hikohiko i ngā ture RoHS; ā, kei reira ētahi atu paerewa e pā ana ki ētahi rāngai. Kāore te whai i te EU e pā aunoa ki ngā tiwhikete mai i ngā kaihanga Hainamana.
Ka aukatia e te Tari Taake ngā taonga kāore e tutuki i ngā ture, ā, ka whakahokia atu ki te kaihoko ki tāwāhi, ka whakangaromia rānei i raro i te utu a te kaihoko kawemai. Ko te mea nui ake, ko ngā kaihoko kawemai e kawe pinepine mai ana i ngā taonga kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa ka tirotirohia ā rātou tukunga a meake nei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ahakoa ngā taonga e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa, me tirotirohia tonutia, me te roa hoki te wā. He iti ake te utu hei tirotiro i te tutuki i ngā ture i mua i te tuku ota ki tētahi kaiwhakarato Hainamana i te rapu i te raruraru i Le Havre.
Te Papa Utu Hou: TPC me te Taake EU e Haere Mai Ana
Ko te Taxe petit colis i Parani, ka whai mana i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026, koinei te panonitanga nui rawa atu ki te utu o te tuku taonga iti te uara mai i Haina ki Parani i roto i te wā roa. Ka pā te TPC ki ngā mōkihi arumoni katoa he iti iho i te €150 te uara e tae mai ana ki Parani (tae atu ki ngā rohe o tāwāhi me Monaco) mai i waho o te EU. Ko te utu he €2 mō ia upoko taripa mati-4 i roto i te mōkihi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he nui atu i te kotahi te utu TPC mō tētahi mōkihi he nui atu i te kotahi te kāwai.
Hei tauira, ka tono tetahi kaihoko i Lyon i tētahi uta mai i tētahi pae Haina kei roto ko ngā T-hāte e toru (i roto i te kāwai kotahi), he takirua tarau, me tētahi uhi waea. Ko te TPC he €6, e titoa ana i ngā upoko taripa rerekē e toru. Tāpirihia he 20% VAT ki te uara o ngā taonga, ā, he nui te kawenga taake mō tētahi ota €30 hei hanga rerekētanga mō te mea kua tono te kaihoko i te ota mēnā i mōhio rātou ki te utu katoa o te tuku. Kāore e taea e ngā kaihoko e mahi ana me ngā moni whiwhi iti te utu i tēnei moni. Mā te tuku atu ka mārama ka ngaro pea te hoko.
I te 12 o Tīhema, 2025, i whakaae te Kaunihera o te EU ki te taake €3 mō ia taonga ka whai mana i te 1 o Hūrae, 2026. Ka tāpirihia e tēnei tētahi atu paparanga. Ko tēnei utu mō ia taonga, ehara i te mea mō ia mōkihi, ā, ko te tikanga kia pā kino ki te tauira pakihi o ngā papaaho ahua tere rawa. Mai i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026, ka tāpirihia he Utu Whakahaere Uniana tāpiri tata ki te €2 mō ia tuku. Me whakarerekē ngā utu mō ngā pakihi e tuku ana i ngā taonga iti te uara ki Parani, me neke ā rātou SKU nui ki ngā whare putunga o te EU, me whakaae rānei kua nui ake te utu whakahaere o te tauira whakawhiti-rohe tika-ki-te-kaihoko mō ngā taonga iti te uara.
Rārangi Arowhai Whakatutuki Katoa: Ngā Mea e Hiahiatia Ana e Koe
| Tuhinga / Whakaritenga | Ko wai te tono | Ina Hiahia | Ngā hua mēnā ka ngaro |
| Tau EORI | Ngā kaikawemai B2B katoa (EU me te kore-EU) | I mua i te tauwhitinga tuatahi o te tikanga tāke | Kāore e taea e te tuku te whakaoti i ngā tikanga tuku iho |
| Nama Tauhokohoko (pūtake CIF) | Katoa nga kai kawemai | Ia tukunga | Kāore e taea e te Tari Tāke te tatau i ngā takoha |
| Rārangi Whakamutunga | Katoa nga kai kawemai | Ia tukunga | Ngā whakaroa; te tirotiro pea |
| Waehere TARIC / HS mati-10 | Katoa nga kai kawemai | Ia tukunga | Te whakarōpūtanga hē = te reiti takoha hē, te aromatawai anō |
| Tiwhikete Tuhinga o mua | Katoa nga kai kawemai | E hiahiatia ana mō ngā kereme takoha pai ake | Kāore e taea te whakatau i te utu pai mō ngā taonga nō Haina |
| Tohu CE / Whakatutukitanga Hua EU | Ngā kāwai hua kua whakaritea | I mua i te tukunga a te tari tāke | Ngā taonga i hopukina, i whakahokia mai rānei |
| Rēhitatanga IOSS | Ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU; B2C < €150 | I mua i te tuku | Te nama GST takirua; me rēhita GST Wīwī |
| SAD (Tuhinga Whakahaere Kotahi) | Katoa nga kai kawemai | I te whakapuakitanga tikanga | Kāore e taea te tuku whakapuakitanga tikanga |
| ISPM 15 (Tākai Rākau) | Ngā tukunga mā te whakamahi i ngā papa rakau/pouaka | Ia uta me te takai rakau | Me whakapūkara, me whakahoki mai rānei te utanga |
Mō ngā umanga i waho o te EU, kotahi te mea kei runga i tēnei rārangi me aro nui: te whakarite kia tutuki ngā takai rakau i ngā paerewa ISPM 15. E ai ki ngā Paerewa ā-Ao mō ngā Measures Phytosanitary Nama 15, me whakamahana, me whakamahana rānei, me tautuhi hoki i ngā papa rakau, ngā pouaka rakau, ngā mea paru rānei e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi uta mai i Haina. Ka rapua e ngā āpiha tikanga Wīwī tēnei tohu i runga i ngā pouaka rakau. Ki te kore, me whakamahana te uta i te utu a te kaikawemai i mua i te tukunga, i te whakahokinga mai rānei. He mea iti noa iho tēnei e roa ai te pupuri i te maha o ngā uta.
Te Pātai Hanganga: Ko te Momo Kamupene te Kaiwhakatau i tō Tūnga Taake Taapiri (GST)
He maha ngā kai kawemai kāore e whakaaro ana ki te pānga o te hanganga umanga Wīwī ki te whakahaere GST tae noa ki te paunga o ā rātou moni. Mai i te Hanuere 2022, ka taea e ngā pakihi kua rēhitatia hei EURL, SARL, SAS rānei te whakaroa i te utu GST kawemai. Ko ngā pakihi e kawemai ana i te nui, i te maha rānei, ka nui ake te rere o ā rātou moni nā te mea kāore rātou e utu GST kawemai i te rohe. Engari, ka ripoatahia e rātou i roto i tā rātou puka GST ia marama.
Ehara tēnei i te kōwhiringa mā ngā kaipakihi aunoa (te hunga whai mana pakihi iti). Me utu e rātou te GST ina kawea mai e rātou ngā taonga ki te whenua, ā, kāore e taea te whakahoki mai. Mena he kaipakihi aunoa koe, ā, he maha ngā taonga e kawea mai ana e koe mai i Haina, ko te ngoikoretanga hanganga GST o taua tūranga tera pea he nui ake i te ngāwari o te whakahaere. He kōrero tēnei ki tētahi kaikaute i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi kawemai, kaua i muri i te taenga mai o te uta nui tuatahi, ā, me utu e te pakihi te GST kāore i whakaarohia.
He pakari ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā umanga i waho o te EU e hoko ana ki ngā kaihoko Wīwī, kāore he hinonga ture Wīwī. Mena ka hoko koe i ngā taonga mai i waho o te EU, ā, ko koe te kawenga mō te VAT Wīwī—hei tauira, ki te kore koe e whakamahi i te IOSS, ā, he rerekē te uara o tō tikanga i tō utu hokohoko—me utu e koe he kaihoko pūtea i Wīwī. He pakihi tēnei e whakaaetia ana kia mahi hei kaiwhakamana taake māu. He utu tāpiri ā rātou utu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia e ngā kaihoko i waho o te EU te whakamahere kia tae rā anō ki te wā e tika ai.
Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i ngā Kawemai mai i Haina ki Parani
Mai i te tau 2010, ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina te turanga, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga whakahaere waka mō te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā whakahaere waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, me te nui o ngā mātauranga i riro mai i te mahi i Haina me te US i mua i te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te ao. Kei roto i ngā ratonga te mekameka whakahaere waka katoa, mai i te kawe waka tuatahi ki tāwāhi. whare patu, te whakawātea tikanga, me te tuku i te maero whakamutunga. Ka tukuna hoki e rātou ngā ratonga utanga moana FCL me LCL ngāwari mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui puta noa i te ao, pērā i a Le Havre, Marseille-Fos, me ētahi atu wāhi whakauru ki Wīwī.
I ngā tari tāke, he mārama te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā hoa mahi kawe waka mohio me ngā hoa mahi tauhou i te huarahi mai i Haina ki Parani. Mai i te tau 2024, kua hurihia ngā ture, pērā i te whakaroa i te kaute VAT, ngā ture hokohoko ipurangi o te Ture Pūtea, te TPC, me ngā taake hou o te EU. Ko te tikanga me whai hoa mahi uta koe e aro nui ana ki te taiao tutuki ture, kaua ko te tuhi noa i te wāhi utanga. Hei wāhanga o te ratonga, ehara i te mea hei whakaaro noa iho, ka tiaki te tīma whakakore tikanga a Topway i te whakarōpūtanga HS, te tatau CIF, te manatoko EORI, te whakaritenga IOSS, me ngā tuhinga tutuki ture hua.
Ko te painga o Topway mō ngā kaikawemai e tuku ana i ngā uta FCL, LCL rānei mai i ngā pokapū ahumahi Haina ki Parani, he māmā ake ngā mahi i ngā pito e rua o te haerenga. Ka whakarite kia wehe atu ngā taonga i Haina me ngā pepa tika, ā, ka tae atu ki Parani kia rite ki te whakaoti i ngā tikanga tuku iho me te kore he raruraru. Ko ngā kaikawemai kua roa nei e pupurihia ana ngā uta ki Le Havre mō ngā raruraru pepa, e tohu tonu ana i ngā take ōrite: ngā waehere HS hē, ngā tiwhikete ngaro, me ngā nama hokohoko kāore i oti. He wero ēnei ka taea te karo mā te whakamahere pai i mua i te tuku. Ka whakamahia e Topway āna rauemi whakahaere katoa ki taua tukunga.
Ngā Mea e Haere Mai Ana: Te Whakahoutanga Tikanga a te EU me ōna Pānga
Ka mahi tonu ngā kaikawe mai Wīwī i ngā hapa ōrite i a rātou e tango ana i ngā taonga mai i Haina. Kei roto i ēnei hapa ko te kore mārama ki te tatau i ngā taake i runga i te CIF, te whakaiti i te uara o ngā taonga i runga i ngā nama, te kore rēhita mō te EORI tae noa ki te mutunga rawa, te whakaaro he mea whiriwhiri te IOSS, me te kore e whai i ngā huringa o te ture. Kāore he huarahi hei karo i te mahi i tētahi o ēnei hapa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ēnei hapa nā te mea kāore i rite te iwi, kāore rānei i whiwhi i te āwhina tohunga.
Ko ngā ture mō te kawemai i ngā taonga mai i Haina ki Parani i ēnei rā he uaua ake, he tino kaha ake te whakatinanatanga, ā, he nui ake te hiranga i ērā i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei. Ko te TPC i tīmata i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2026, ko te taake puta noa i te EU ka tīmata i te marama o Hūrae 2026, me te whakahoutanga o te uniana tikanga e haere ake nei, ko te tikanga ka rerekē te mahi a te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe i waenganui i a Haina me Parani. Ko ngā kawemai e whakaaro ana ki te whakakore tikanga he whakaaro noa iho, ka kite i te pikinga nui o taua whakaaro. Ko te hunga e whakapau moni ana ki te whakarōpūtanga tika, te aromatawai pono, te rēhitatanga tika, me te hoa mahi whakahaere taonga me te wheako, ka kitea he tino whai hua tonu te ara, ahakoa kāore i te manawanui ki ngā hapa pērā i mua.
Opaniraa
Ehara i te mea tūpono noa ngā hapa a ngā kaikawemai Wīwī i te wā e tango ana i ngā taonga mai i Haina — e kohikohi ana i ngā kaupapa kotahi: te kore mārama ki te tatau taake e hangai ana ki te CIF, te whakaiti i te uara o ngā taonga i runga i ngā nama, te kore e aro ki te rēhitatanga EORI tae noa ki te wā roa, te whakaaro he mea whiriwhiri te IOSS, me te kore e whai i ngā ture e tere huri ana. Kāore tētahi o ēnei hapa e kore e taea te karo. Ko te hua o te kore whakarite me te kore ārahi a te tohunga, tata tonu.
Ko te taiao ture e whakahaere ana i ngā kawemai mai i Haina ki Parani kua uaua ake, kua kaha ake te whakatinanatanga, ā, kua nui ake te whai hua i tērā o ngā wā o te tekau tau kua hipa. Ko te TPC i whakaurua i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2026, ko te takoha whānui o te EU i te marama o Hūrae 2026, me te whakahoutanga o te uniana tikanga e haere ake nei e tohu ana i tētahi panoni hanganga i roto i te whakahaere o te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe i waenga i a Haina me Parani. Ko ngā kawemai e whakaaro ana ki te whakakore tikanga hei whakaaro whakahaere noa iho ka kite i te pikinga nui o te utu o taua whakaaro. Ko te hunga e haumi ana ki te whakarōpūtanga tika, te aromatawai pono, te rēhitatanga tika, me te hononga mahi tahi mō ngā mahi kawe taonga ka kite i te huarahi whai hua tonu - engari he iti ake te murunga o te mangere i tērā o mua.
FAQs
P: He aha te reiti GST paerewa mō ngā kawemai ki Parani mai i Haina?
A: Ko te reiti VAT Wīwī noa he 20% o te uara CIF o ngā taonga me te takoha ritenga e pā ana. Ka taea e ngā pakihi kua rēhitatia hei EURL, SARL, SAS rānei te whakamahi i te kaute whakaroa. Ko te tikanga ka taea e rātou te ripoata me te utu VAT i ia marama, kaua i te rohe. Me utu tonu e ngā kaipakihi waka te VAT kawemai, ā, kāore e taea te whakahoki mai.
P: He aha te Taxe petit colis (TPC) ā, he pānga ki aku tuku?
A: Ko te TPC he taake papatahi o te €2 mō ia pane taake mati-4 e pā ana ki ngā mōkihi arumoni he iti iho i te €150 te uara e tae mai ana ki Parani mai i waho o te EU. Ka tīmata tēnei i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026. Mena he maha atu i te kotahi te kāwai taake kei roto i tō mōkihi, ka piki ake te utu mō ia kāwai. I te 1 o Hūrae, 2026, ka €3 te taake mō ia taonga e hokona ana i roto i te EU.
Q: Me whai nama EORI ahau hei kawemai i ngā taonga mai i Haina ki Parani?
Āe. I Parani, me rēhita koe mō tētahi nama EORI i mua i te tuku i tētahi whakapuakitanga tikanga. Ko te nama EORI mō ngā umanga Wīwī he mea hanga mai i ngā reta FR me te nama SIRET. Me rēhita mā te ratonga ipurangi SOPRANO EORI. Ki te kore he EORI tika i runga i te whakapuakitanga, kāore e taea e ngā uta te tae atu ki ngā tikanga.
P: Me rēhita IOSS hei hoko taonga mai i Haina ki ngā kaihoko Wīwī?
A: Kāore te IOSS e hiahiatia ana e te ture, heoi he mea tika mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko B2C e tuku ana i ngā mōkihi iti iho i te €150 te uara. Mēnā kāore he IOSS, me utu e ngā kaihokohoko te VAT kawemai me te VAT ā-rohe i raro i te Ture Pūtea 2024 a Wīwī ina rerekē te uara tikanga mai i te utu hokohoko, he mea e tupu ana i ngā wā katoa. He nui ake te kawenga katoa i ngā utu o te whai i te IOSS.
P: Me pēhea taku karo i taku utaina kia puritia ki ngā tikanga tuku iho o Wīwī?
A: Ko ngā take tino noa mō ngā pupuri tāke ko: ngā pepa mahi ngaro, ngā pepa hē rānei (ina koa ngā waehere TARIC hē, ngā nama hokohoko kāore anō kia oti), te korenga o te nama EORI, te korenga o te tohu ISPM 15 i runga i ngā takai rakau, me ngā hua kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa EU, ā, kāore hoki he tohu CE, he tiwhikete EU ōrite rānei. Ko te nuinga o ēnei raruraru ka taea te whakatika i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā hua i Haina mā te aromatawai i te hanganga ture i mua i te tukunga me tētahi kaikawe utanga mātau.
