He aha te take e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko inihua waka ina tuku taonga mai i Haina
Kupu Whakataki
E mōhio ana koe ki te nui o te wā, te mahi, me te moni e pau ana ki te kawe i tetahi mea mai i Haina mēnā ka pērā koe. Ka kōrero koe ki ngā kaihoko, ka whakataurite i ngā utu kaipuke, ka mahi tahi me ngā tikanga tuku, ā, ka whai kia mau tonu ngā wā tuku. Mēnā he nui āu mahi, ka rite pea te inihua utanga ki tētahi mea tāpiri kāore e hiahiatia ana e koe, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te karo hei penapena moni.
Engari he maha ngā mea ka hē i roto i ngā tuku ki tāwāhi. Ka pāngia ngā taonga e te tini o ngā tāngata, ngā tauranga, ngā whare putunga, ngā motuka, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha huarere. Tērā pea ka tika te tākai o tētahi ipu i Shenzhen, ā, ka pakaru ina tae ki Los Angeles. Mā tētahi aituā taraka, he tupuhi i te moana, he porotēhi i te tauranga, tae noa ki te whakahaere kino i tētahi whare putunga ka huri i tētahi tuku e whai moni ana hei mate nui.
Ko te kaupapa o te inihua utanga he tiaki i tō kamupene mai i ēnei tūmomo tūponotanga. Kāore e whakakorea ngā tūponotanga, engari ka taea e koe te tuku i ngā pānga pūtea o aua tūponotanga ki tētahi kamupene inihua. He mea tino nui tēnei tiakitanga ina tukuna mai i Haina, he maha ngā umanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rahinga nui me ngā tawhē iti. Ko te mōhio he aha koe e hiahia ai ki te inihua utanga ehara i te mea he take ture, he take hangarau rānei; he kōwhiringa rautaki e pā tika ana ki tō rere moni, ki tō hua, me te pumau mō te wā roa.
He aha ngā mea e hipokina ana e te Inihua Utauta
Inihua utanga, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te inihua moana, ko te inihua utanga rānei, he momo kapinga e kapi ana i te uara o ngā taonga i te wā e tukuna ana. Ka uru atu pea tēnei ki waka moana, haurangi, te tereina, me te kawe taraka, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hipokina e ia te haerenga katoa mai i te whare putunga o te kaihoko i Haina ki tō ūnga whakamutunga.
I tōna taumata taketake, ka utua e te inihua utanga mēnā ka ngaro, ka pakaru, ka tahaetia rānei ō hua i te wā e tukuna ana. I runga i te kaupapa here, ka taea e tēnei te hipoki i ngā mea pēnei i te totohu o te kaipuke, te ahi, te tukinga, te tahae, te whakahaere kino, te kino o te wai, me ētahi atu aituā kāore i whakamaheretia. Ko te utu inihua ka ahu mai i te uara o ngā taonga e ai ki te kōrero, me ngā utu kaipuke, me ētahi wā he ōrau tāpiri mō te hua i matapaetia.
He mea nui kia mōhio koe kāore te inihua utanga i rite ki te kawenga a te kaikawe. He kaikawe katoa ngā raina kaipuke, ngā kamupene rererangi, me ngā pakihi taraka, ā, he wāhanga noa iho tā rātou kawenga mō ō utanga. Ka whakawhāitihia e ngā whakaaetanga ā-ao ō rātou kawenga, ā, ko te tikanga ka whakatauhia e rātou mā te taumaha, kaua ki te uara tuturu o ō taonga. Ka hipokina e te inihua utanga te rerekētanga i waenga i te utu ture a te kaikawe me te utu ka ngaro pea i a koe.
Ngā Mōrearea Matua ina Tuku Taonga mai i Haina
Ko te tikanga o te tuku kaipuke mai i Haina ko te haere i tawhiti, te whakamahi i ngā momo waka maha, me te haere i roto i ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata. I ia wāhi o te haerenga, tera pea ētahi tūponotanga ka pā ki ō taonga. He onge ngā pakaru o ngā kaipuke, engari he maha ake ngā wā ka puta ngā aituā iti ake, he nui ake te utu.
Ko tētahi o ngā tūponotanga tino kitea ko te pakaru o ngā taonga. Ahakoa kua pai te tākai o ngā taonga, ka taea tonu te pakaru, te piko, te kuru rānei i ngā taonga nā te huarere kino, te maha o ngā wā e utaina ana, e tangohia ana rānei, me te whakarārangi tika i ngā taonga. Ko ngā taonga pakarukaru, ngā taonga hiko, ngā taonga tairongo rānei he tino mōrearea. I ētahi wā ka kitea te pakaru ina tae mai ngā taonga, ā, i ētahi wā kāore e puta mai kia tīmata rā anō te whakamahi a ō kaihoko.
Ko tētahi atu āwangawanga nui ko te ngaronga o ngā taonga, te tahaetia rānei. Tērā pea ka tukuna ngā ipu ki te tauranga hē, ka tangohia rānei i te tauranga hē. I ētahi wāhi, tera pea ka tahaetia ngā taonga i a rātou e rongoatia ana i te tauranga, i roto i te whare putunga here, i a rātou e haria ana ki uta. Mō ngā taonga utu nui pērā i ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga rongonui, ngā raau taero rānei, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te tahae kua tohua.
Tērā atu anō ngā tūmomo mōrearea e puta mai ana i te taiao me ngā raruraru huri noa i te ao. Mā ngā awhiowhio i te Moana Haina ki te Tonga, te noho puku o ngā tauranga, ngā porotēhi, me ngā taupatupatu ā-ao ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā whakaroa, te whakarerekētanga o te huarahi, me te whakahaerenga taapiri. I ngā wā tino kino o te rangi, ka taea te maka i ngā ipu ki waho o te moana, ka taea rānei te maka i ngā utanga ki waho o te moana hei whakaora i te kaipuke.
Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi tauira māmā o te tere o te hurihanga o ngā mōrearea ki te ngaronga moni:
| Tauari morearea | Uara Uta (USD) | Te Ngaronga Pea (USD) | Paanga ki runga Pakihi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I taka te ipu i te wā e utaina ana | 80,000 | 80,000 | Te utu whakakapinga katoa o ngā taonga kua pakaru |
| He pakaru wai wāhanga i roto i te papa kotahi | 25,000 | 10,000 | Te iti o ngā taonga ka taea te hoko, ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki |
| Te tahae i ngā taputapu hiko utu nui | 120,000 | 120,000 | Te ngaronga moni tonu me te aukati i ngā hoko |
| Tukunga hē te huarahi, kāore he whakahokinga mai | 50,000 | 50,000 | Te wā i ngaro, te whakatairanga rānei, te ngaronga o te wāhi mākete |
| Te takoha whānui mō te toharite (huihuinga kaipuke) | 200,000 | 20,000-60,000 | Te takoha ā-taupānga ki te utu whakaora kaipuke me te utu whakatikatika |
Tērā pea ka ngaro te hua o te maha o ngā tuku i tētahi o ngā mea kei runga i tēnei rārangi. Ehara te inihua utanga i te mea e tumanakohia ana kia puta tonu ngā mea kino; engari e mōhio ana ka puta tonu, me te whakarite hoki mō aua mea i te taha pūtea.
Te Arorau Pūtea o te Hoko Inihuara Utauta
He ngāwari te whakaroa ina whakaaro noa koe ki te inihua utanga hei utu tāpiri i runga i te whakatau utu. Engari ki te whakaarohia e koe hei huarahi hei tiaki i tō rerenga moni me te whakaiti i te mōrearea, ka kitea tōna uara. Ko te āwangawanga matua he māmā noa iho: ki te ngaro, ki te pakaru rānei tō uta, ka taea e tō kamupene te whakahaere i te mate?
Kāo, ko te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai iti me te rahi-waenga ka mea kāo. He nui ake te uara o tētahi utanga e tekau, e rau mano tāra rānei, ehara i te hua anake. Kei roto hoki ko te wā, ngā mahi hokohoko, me ngā kupu whakaari i mahia e koe ki ō kiritaki. Mēnā ka he tetahi mea, ā, kāore he inihua āu, me utu e tō pakihi ngā mea katoa. Me whiriwhiri koe i waenga i te whawhai ki tētahi kereme roa, kāore i te mārama ki te kaikawe, te whakaae ki te mate, te tango moni rānei mai i ētahi atu wāhanga o te pakihi, pērā i te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou, te whakatipu rānei i te pakihi.
Ka tohatohahia tēnei mōrearea e te inihua utanga ki runga i te maha o ngā uta me te maha o ngā pakihi kua inihuatia. Ka utua e koe he moni iti mō ia uta, he iti iho i te uara o te utanga, kia utua ai e te kamupene inihua te nuinga o ngā whakapaunga i roto i ngā āhuatanga onge o te mate nui. Arā, kei te tuku koe i tētahi mate nui rawa atu, he uaua hoki ki te whakatau, mō tētahi utu e mōhio ana koe ka puta.
Ina tirohia ngā tau noa, he māmā ake te mārama ki tēnei taupatupatu:
| Te nama take | Kāore he Inihuara Utauta | Me te Inihuara Utu |
|---|---|---|
| Te utu ā-mua mō ia tukunga | 0 | Te ōrau iti o te uara utanga |
| Ngaronga mai i tētahi aituā kino nui | Te uara katoa o te utanga + te utunga + te ngaronga pea o te hua | Ko te nuinga ka whakahokia mai (i runga i te uara kua whakapuakina me te kaupapa here) |
| Te pānga ki te rere o te moni | Te pānga nui ohorere, te raru pea o te pūtea, te raru moni rānei | He iti te pānga, he utunga mō te whakakapinga nā te utu inihua |
| Te haere tonu o te pakihi | Tērā pea ka whakaroa i ngā ota ā muri ake nei, i ngā mahere tipu rānei | Ka haere tonu ngā mahi me te iti o te aukati |
Ki te whakaarohia pēnei, ehara te inihua utanga i te mea tāpiri, engari he taputapu pūtea matua e hiahiatia ana e koe hei pupuri i te pumau o tō kamupene. Ina tukuna e koe he maha ngā taonga mai i Haina, he roa te wā e takaro ana koe, ā, ko te tiaki i ō ngoikoretanga he wāhanga o taua mahere.
Ngā mea e hipokina ana e te inihua utanga
He rerekē pea te inihua utanga i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaupapa here, engari he rerekē ētahi ture taketake mō te nuinga o ngā inihua utanga arumoni. Engari i te whakaaro noa, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te parenga tika mēnā e mōhio ana koe ki ngā mea e hipokina ana.
He maha ngā kaikawemai e whiriwhiri ana i te kapinga "Ngā Mōrearea Katoa". Ahakoa e kīia ana "ngā mōrearea katoa", kāore te inihua e hipoki i ngā āhuatanga katoa. Heoi, ka tiakina e ia te nuinga o ngā mate tinana, ngā kino rānei e puta ana i te wā e kawe ana. Tērā pea ko te tahae, te ahi, te tukinga, te huarere kino, ngā aituā rānei i te wā e whakahaeretia ana. Ko ngā kaupapa here Mōrearea Katoa e tūtohutia ana mō ngā utanga hou kua pai te tākai, kāore hoki i te tino pakarukaru, i te kitea rānei.
Ko tētahi atu tikanga rongonui ko te kapinga e ahu mai ana i ngā rarangi pēnei i te Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC) A, B, C rānei. Ko te ICC A te mea tino whānui, ā, he rite tonu ki ngā All Risks. Ko te ICC B me te C ia, ka kapi noa i ngā huihuinga nui pēnei i te ahi, te pahūtanga, te totohu o ngā kaipuke, me ngā tukinga. Tērā pea he iti ake te utu mō ngā whakaritenga iti iho, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te whakararu i a koe i roto i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā.
Ka taea hoki e koe te hanga kaupapa here e pā ana ki ētahi momo kawe waka. Hei tauira, ko te inihua utanga rererangi ka aro pea ki ngā momo mōrearea rerekē i te inihua utanga moana. Waihoki, ki te haere ō taonga mai i tētahi wheketere i Haina ki tētahi wāhitau tuku whakamutunga ki tāwāhi mā roto i te neke atu i te kotahi kaikawe, he maha ngā wā ka taea e koe te whiwhi kapinga tatau-ki-te-upoko. I mua i tō whakawhirinaki ki te kaupapa here, me mōhio koe ki ngā mea e hipokina ana e ia, pērā i te wāhi e pā ana, ngā mea kāore e hipokina ana, me te roa o tōna pumau.
Ngā Māramatanga Hē mō te Taunahatanga me te Utu mō te Kaikawe
Ko tētahi o ngā take matua kāore ngā kaituku uta e whiwhi inihua utanga, he whakaaro nō rātou mā ngā kaikawe, mā ngā kaiwhakatere rānei e utu ngā mea katoa mēnā ka puta he hapa. He hapa morearea tēnei. Ko ngā whakaaetanga ā-ao pērā i ngā Ture Hague-Visby, ngā Ture Hamburg, me te Kawenata o Montreal mō ngā utanga rererangi e whakatakoto ngā ture mō te kawenga a ngā kaikawe. Ka tino whakawhāitihia e ēnei here te nui o te utu e ahu mai ana i te taumaha, ehara i te uara o tō nama.
Hei tauira, mēnā ka pakaru ngā taputapu hiko e $80,000 te uara engari kāore i te taumaha rawa, he iti noa iho te wāhanga o te ngaronga ka riro i te kaikawe. Me whakaatu anō hoki e koe te kore aro o te kaikawe, he mea uaua pea tēnei, he roa te wā, he uaua hoki ki te whakamana. He maha ngā kereme ka whakakahoretia, ka whakaroahia, ka whakaitihia rānei nā ngā raruraru ki ngā pepa, nā te mea rānei e kiia ana te kino he mōrearea "kāore e taea te karo".
He maha ngā wā ka miharo ngā kaihoko kawemai ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mea e whakaaro ana rātou me whiwhi rātou me ngā mea e tika ana kia riro i a rātou. Anei tētahi huarahi māmā hei whakataurite:
| āhuatanga | Kawenga Kawe | Inihua Waka |
|---|---|---|
| Te pūtake o te utu | He iti noa iho, mō ia kirokaramu te nuinga | Te uara utanga kua whakapuakina (me te utanga me te moni tāpui) |
| Me whakaatu te mangere | He maha nga wa e hiahiatia ana | Kāore e hiahiatia ana i ngā wā katoa, i runga i ngā tikanga kaupapa here |
| Utu mōrahi | E herea ana e ngā huihuinga o te ao | Tae atu ki te uara katoa kua whakapuakina (i roto i ngā rohe kaupapa here) |
| Whakahaere tukanga kereme | Kaiārahihia e te kaikawe | Tika ki te kaiinihua me tō hoa mahi kawe waka |
Ki te whakawhirinaki noa koe ki te kawenga a te kaikawe, he rite tonu ki te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi paerewa ture iti rawa, kaua ki tētahi mahere tiaki motuhake. Ka whakatikahia tēnei āputa e te inihua utanga kia kore ai he aituā e huri hei pakanga ture roa me te kore he toa mārama.
Me pēhea te whakatau i te kapinga tika mō tō tuku
Hei whiriwhiri i te inihua utanga pai rawa atu mō te kaweake mai i Haina, me mōhio tuatahi koe ki te nui o te mōrearea e pai ana koe ki te tango me te āhua o te mahi a tō kamupene. Ehara i te mea he rite tonu te momo kaupapa here e hiahiatia ana mō ia utanga, engari me whakaaro koe ki ia mea, kaua e whakaaro noa.
Tuatahi, whakaarohia te uara o ngā taonga, me te āhua o aua taonga. Ko ngā taonga he mea utu nui, he mea pakaru, he mea whai paerewa kounga pakari rānei (pēnei i ngā taputapu hauora, i ngā mea whakapaipai rānei) me nui ake te haumarutanga. Ko te kaupapa here katoa pēnei i te All Risks, i te ICC A rānei te mea pai mō ēnei. Tērā pea he pai ngā hua pakari, he iti ake te uara mō ngā mahere he iti ake ngā kōwhiringa, engari mēnā ka pai koe ki te mōrearea o te ngaronga moni.
Muri iho, tirohia ō tikanga hokohoko (Incoterms). Ina hoko koe i tētahi mea i raro i te EXW, i te FOB rānei o te tauranga Haina, ka tangohia e koe te mōrearea i te wā tonu ka wehe atu ngā taonga i te wheketere, ka utaina rānei ki runga kaipuke. Tērā pea ka whai kawenga te kaihoko mō te whiwhi inihua i raro i te CIF, i te CIP rānei, heoi, kāore pea te kapinga i whiriwhiria e rātou i te tino pai. Inaa, he maha tonu ngā kaikawemai e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ā rātou ake inihua kia tino nui ai ā rātou kapinga, kia pai ake ai te whakahaere i ngā kereme.
Hei whakamutunga, engari ehara i te mea iti rawa, tirohia te maha me te auau o tāu tuku. Mena he maha āu tuku mai i Haina, mā te kaupapa here tuwhera ā-tau, mā te kirimana roa rānei me tētahi kamupene kawe taonga ka māmā ake ngā mahi, ka whakaiti hoki i te utu inihua toharite. Mena ka tukuna noa e koe tētahi mea i ētahi wā, i tētahi kaupapa rānei, he pai ake pea te kapinga mō ia tukunga. Mā te whai mahere mārama ka ārai i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā kōwhiringa whakamutunga ina tata te wehe atu i te wheketere, ahakoa pēhea.
Tohutohu Whaihua mō te Hoko Inihuara Utauta mai i Haina
Ina rite koe ki te whiwhi inihua utanga, he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakarite kia pai ake tō tiakitanga, kia māmā ake ai hoki te tuku kereme mēnā ka hē tetahi mea. Ka tīmata te tukanga i mua noa atu i te taenga o te utanga ki te tauranga. Ka tīmata mā te whai i ngā pepa tika me te tuku i ngā kōrero pono.
Me kōrero pono tonu mō te uara o ngā taonga, tae atu ki te utu o ngā taonga, te utu tuku, me ētahi atu utu e hiahia ana koe ki te whakauru. Ki te kore koe e whakaatu i te nui o te moni hei penapena i ngā piremi, ā, ka ngaro pea, tera pea kāore e ranea te utu whakahoki hei whakakapi i ō taonga. Me whakaaro koe ki te piremi hei wāhanga o tō utu taunga, ā, me whakatakoto ō utu kia rite ki tēnā.
Kia tino aro ki ngā ture mō te tākai me ngā pepa mahi. E whakaaro ana ngā kamupene inihua kua tākai tika ngā utanga mō te haerenga, inā koa mō ngā kaipuke roa i runga i te moana. Ina tuku kereme koe, ka whakaitihia tō mōrearea e ngā pouaka pakari, ngā papa, te tiaki makuku, me ngā tapanga mārama, ā, ka kaha ake tō keehi. Puritia ngā kape o ngā rārangi tākai, ngā nama arumoni, ngā whakaahua i tangohia i mua i te utaina, me ngā pūrongo tirotiro katoa. Mena he tautohetohe mō te wā me te wāhi i puta ai te kino, ka tino whai hua ēnei pepa.
Ina whiwhi inihua koe, mahi tahi me tō kaituku utanga, tō kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka rānei. Ka taea e tētahi hoa ngaio te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā momo kaupapa here maha, me pēhea te mahi a te kapinga me ō huarahi me ō momo kua whiriwhiria, me pēhea hoki te pānui i ngā tuhinga iti. Ka taea hoki e rātou te mahi tahi me te kamupene inihua i te wā o te tukanga kereme, ka taea ai e tēnei te whakaora i te nui o te wā me te ahotea. Engari i te whakaaro ki te inihua hei mea motuhake, whakaarohia hei wāhanga o tō mahere kawe waka katoa mai i Haina ki tō ūnga.
Me pēhea te āwhina a te Hoa Ratonga Ngaio pērā i a Topway Shipping
Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakamahi i te inihua utanga ko te whakauru i roto i tētahi mekameka whakahaere pai. E kore e taea e tētahi hoa whakahaere pai te whakarite i te inihua anake, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ngaronga mā te arotau i ngā huarahi, te whakahaere, me te whakaritenga.
Kei Shenzhen, Haina te turanga o Topway Shipping, ā, he kaiwhakarato ngaio ia mō ngā otinga whakahaere hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. Nā te roa o te wā mahi i roto i te mākete kaweake o Haina kua mōhio nui rātou ki ngā tauranga o te whenua, ngā ture, ngā tikanga ritenga, me ngā mahi whai hua o te kawe haumaru i ngā taonga mai i ngā wheketere ki ngā mākete ki tāwāhi.
Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te hunga i tīmata i a Topway Shipping ki ngā mahi kawe taonga o te ao me te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga, me te arotahi nui ki te US me Haina. He tino āwhina tēnei mō ngā kaituku taonga e hoko ana ki te mākete o US, me te whakarite kia whai rātou i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga katoa i ngā tikanga tuku taonga, tae atu ki ngā tuhinga me ngā arowhai ture ka pā ki ngā wā whakawhiti me te tūponotanga o te tūponotanga.
Ka whakahaerehia e Topway Shipping ngā wāhanga katoa o te mekameka kawe taonga, mai i te kohikohi taonga mai i ngā wheketere Haina ki te penapena i aua taonga ki tāwāhi, te whakaoti i ngā mahi a te tari taake, me te tuku atu ki tō rātou ūnga whakamutunga. Ka whakaratohia hoki e rātou ngā ratonga utanga moana ngāwari mō ngā utanga ipu katoa (FCL) me ngā utanga ipu iti iho i te utanga ipu (LCL) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o te ao katoa. Ina tāpirihia te inihua utanga ki ēnei ratonga pito ki te pito, kāore e whiwhi noa ngā kaituku kaipuke i te tiakitanga pūtea engari ka āwhina hoki i ā rātou mahi. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pepa tika, te whakapai ake i te whakaritenga o te tākai me te utanga, me te whakahaere ngaio i ngā aituā, ngā kereme rānei ka puta ake.
Opaniraa
Mā te tuku taonga mai i Haina ka huaki ngā tatau maha mō te tipu, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me ngā mākete hou. I taua wā anō, ka tūpono tō kamupene ki te mōrearea i tētahi ara e kore e taea e koe te whakahaere katoa, ahakoa te pai o tāu whakamahere. Ka taea te whakangaro, te ngaro, te tahae, te whakaroa, te mau rānei i ngā utanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere i te moana, i te rangi, i te rori, i te tauranga rānei.
Ko te inihua utanga te mea e huri ai ēnei āhuatanga ohorere, ā, i ētahi wā he kino, hei hua moni ka taea te whakahaere, te matapae. Kāore koe e tumanako noa kāore he mea e hē ana, e whakawhirinaki rānei ki te iti o te nama a te kaikawe; engari, ka tukuna e koe te nuinga o te mōrearea ki tētahi inihua. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i tō rere moni kia pumau, ki te whakatutuki i ō kupu whakaari ki ngā kaihoko, me te pupuri i tō whakapono kia taea ai e koe te whakatipu tonu i tō pakihi kawemai.
Ina mahi tahi koe me tētahi hoa mahi kawe waka matatau pērā i a Topway Shipping, ko te inihua utanga tētahi wāhanga noa iho o tētahi mahere nui hei whakahaere i te mōrearea me te whakapai ake i ngā mahi. Kaua e whakaaro he rārangi tāpiri noa iho tēnei i runga i tō whakatau utu; whakaarohia he tiakitanga e tika ana mō te wā, te moni, me te mahi i whakapaua e koe ki ia tuku mai i Haina.
FAQs
Q: He mea whakahau te inihua utanga ina tukuna ngā taonga mai i Haina?
A: Kāore te inihua utanga e hiahiatia ana e te ture, heoi, e tino taunakihia ana. Mēnā ka pā he mea ki ō taonga, ka whakawhāitihia e ngā tiriti o te ao me ngā here herenga kawenga a te kaikawe te nui o te moni ka taea e koe te whakahoki mai. Māu e tango te nuinga o ngā mōrearea pūtea mēnā kāore he inihua āu. E kite ana te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai mātau i te inihua utanga hei wāhanga noa o ā rātou utu kaipuke, ehara i te mea he whakapaunga tāpiri.
Q: Ko te tikanga o te Incoterm CIF, CIP rānei, kei te tiakina katoatia ahau e te inihua a te kaihoko?
A: Kāore i te katoa. Ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō te tiki inihua i raro i te CIF me te CIP, heoi, ko te kapinga e whiriwhiria ana e rātou ko te iti rawa pea, he iti rawa pea. Kāore pea e kapi i te uara katoa o ō taonga, ā, kāore pea e taea e koe te whakahaere tika i ngā kereme. He maha tonu ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te tiki i tā rātou ake inihua, ki te tāpiri atu rānei i ētahi atu kapinga kia tino tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te kaupapa here.
Q: E hia te utu mō te inihua utanga mō ngā tuku mai i Haina?
A: Ko te utu mō te inihua utanga he ōrau iti noa iho o te uara o te utanga, ā, e ahu mai ana i te uara o te utanga me te utu tuku, me te tāpiri i tētahi ōrau iti hei hua. Ko te utu tuturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mea pēnei i te momo taonga, te āhua o te tākai, te huarahi e haere ai, me te taumata mōrearea i mua. He iti te utu o te inihua ina whakaritea ki te mate pea mēnā ka pakaru, ka ngaro rānei tētahi mōkihi tekau, rau mano tāra rānei te uara, ahakoa he rerekē ngā utu.
Q: He aha ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana hei tuku kereme inihua utanga?
A: I te nuinga o te wā, ka hiahia koe ki te nama arumoni, te rārangi tākai, ngā tuhinga kawe waka pēnei i te pire uta, te pire rererangi rānei, ngā pikitia o te kino, me te pūrongo mō te kino, te ngaronga rānei mai i te kaikawe, i te kairūri rānei. Tērā pea ka hiahia ētahi kamupene inihua ki ngā rārangi tākai, ki ngā pūrongo tirotiro rānei. Ka taea e koe te whakarite tika i ēnei pepa, ā, ka tere ake te tukanga kereme mā te mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka.
Q: Ka hipokina e te inihua utanga ngā whakaroa o te tuku?
A: Ko te inihua utanga paerewa e kapi ana i te mate tinana, i te kino rānei o te uta, ā, kāore e kapi aunoa i ngā whakaroa. Tērā pea ka kapi ētahi mahere motuhake, ētahi whakaritenga tāpiri rānei i ētahi utu nā ngā whakaroa, ahakoa kāore i te pēnei tonu. Mēnā he mea tino nui te rā tuku ki tō whakahaere, me kōrero koe ki tō kamupene inihua, ki tō hoa mahi kawe rānei mō tēnei mea, kia tino mōhio koe ki ngā mea e kapi ana, me ngā mea kāore e kapi ana.
Q: Ka taea e au te whiwhi ratonga tiaki mai i te wheketere ki te tatau ki taku whare putunga i Haina?
Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i ngā kaupapa here inihua utanga maha e kapi ana i te haerenga katoa mai i te whare o te kaihoko i Haina ki tō ūnga whakamutunga, mai i te tatau ki te tatau. He tino āwhina tēnei ina me haere tō uta i roto i ngā mahi maha, pērā i te taraka ki te tauranga, te utanga moana, te whakahaere tauranga, te kawe ki uta, me te tuku whakamutunga. Mā te kaupapa here tatau-ki-te-tata ka māmā ake te whakahaere i te mōrearea, ā, ka hoatu he rangimarie ki a koe kua kapi katoa te ara.
Q: Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping ki te inihua utanga me te whakahaere mōrearea?
A: Kei roto i a Topway Shipping te inihua utanga hei wāhanga o āna ratonga kawe waka hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Kei Shenzhen te turanga o Topway Shipping, ā, he rōpū whakatū kei a rātou neke atu i te 15 tau o te wheako ki ngā kawe waka o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te nui o te kapinga tika, te whakarite kia tika ō pepa, te mahi tahi me ngā kaituhi inihua, me te āwhina i a koe ki ngā kereme. I taua wā anō, ko ā rātou ratonga, tae atu ki te kawe waka tuatahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakawātea tikanga, te tuku whakamutunga, me ngā kōwhiringa moana FCL/LCL ngāwari, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea ki ō tuku mai i Haina whānui.
