Nkhani Zaku Amazon Zachangu Chidziwitso Chotsatira EUDR - Magulu Asanu ndi Awiri Azamalonda Akukumana ndi Kuletsa Kugulitsa Kungathe

Kuwerengera ku EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) kwayamba mwalamulo, ndipo Amazon yapereka chidziwitso chachangu kwa ogulitsa. Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu - monga zinthu zamatabwa, mphira wachilengedwe, nyama ya ng'ombe, soya ndi mafuta a soya, koko, khofi, ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe zili ndi zinthuzi - tsopano akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti apewe kuchotsedwa pamndandanda, zilango zamaakaunti, kapena kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa malonda pamsika wa EU.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zofunikira, masiku omalizira, ndi ziwopsezo za ogulitsa ku Amazon omwe akukonzekera kutsatira EUDR.

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1. Chifukwa Chiyani EUDR Imafunika Kwa Ogulitsa Amazon

European Union Deforestation Regulation ikufuna kuchotsa zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi kudula mitengo kuti zilowe mumsika wa EU. Lamuloli limakhudza osati zopangira zokha komanso zinthu zonse zapansi zomwe zili ndi zida zimenezo.

Pansi pa EUDR, makampani ayenera kutsimikizira kuti zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zawo zinali:

• zopezeka mwalamulo

• wopanda mitengo

• zotsatizana ndi malo enieni

• zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za kukhazikika kwa m'deralo ndi EU

Kulephera kutsatira izi kumabweretsa zilango zazikulu, kuphatikiza:

• chindapusa mpaka 4% ya ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka

• kulanda katundu

• kuyimitsidwa kwa msika

• kufufuza zamilandu yodutsa malire

• Amazon ikuchotsa kapena kuletsa mindandanda yosagwirizana

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2. Magulu Azinthu Zowopsa Kwambiri (Magulu 7 a Amazon)

Amazon idachenjeza makamaka ogulitsa m'magulu otsatirawa:

Chida chilichonse chokhala ndi a gawo Mwazinthu izi zimatengera EUDR.

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3. Madeti Otsatira (Ofunika Kwambiri kwa Ogulitsa Amazon)

Komabe, Amazon ikufuna ogulitsa kuti ayambe kutsatira TSOPANO, kale kwambiri kuposa tsiku lomalizira lalamulo.

Nthawi Yamkati ya Amazon:

1. Pofika Novembala 2024:
   Lembani pa pulatifomu yovomerezeka ya EU "TRACES NT".

2. Pakati pa Nov mpaka Mid-Dec:
   Konzani Chidziwitso Choyenera Kuchita (DDS) kuphatikiza:

   • gwero zakuthupi

   • makonzedwe a famu/nkhalango

   • zolemba zoperekera

   • kuwunika zoopsa & zolemba zochepetsera

3. Pofika Pakati pa December:
   Tumizani ma DDS kwa akuluakulu a Amazon ndi EU.

Amazon ikhoza kuchotsa kapena kuyimitsa mindandanda ngati ogulitsa alephera kutumiza zolemba.

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4. Zomwe Ogulitsa Ayenera Kukonzekera (Pagawo ndi Gawo)

A. Kulembetsa kwa TRACES NT

Ili ndiye dongosolo lovomerezeka la EU la EUDR.

Muyenera:

• zambiri zamabizinesi

• mankhwala gulu

• tsatanetsatane wa ogulitsa

• Nambala ya opareshoni ya EU

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B. Full Supply Chain Traceability

Muyenera kutolera:

• Geographic coordinates (GPS) ya zopangira zopangira

• minda kapena satifiketi fakitale

• umboni wa kukolola kovomerezeka kapena kupanga

• zolemba zosonyeza chiyambi cha "kudula mitengo".

Izi zikugwira ntchito ngakhale:

• ndinu wogulitsa

• wogulitsa wanu ali kunja kwa EU

• mankhwala anu ndi kachigawo kakang'ono (mwachitsanzo, chogwirira chamatabwa, mphira)

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C. Dongosolo Lakulimbikira (DDS)

Chofunikira kwambiri.

DDS yanu iyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwazinthu

• mndandanda wazinthu zonse zophimbidwa ndi EUDR

• latitude & longitude ya chiyambi

• kuwunika kwachiwopsezo (otsika / muyezo / wapamwamba)

• zochita zochepetsera zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zadziwika

• kutsimikizira kuti palibe kudula mitengo komwe kunachitika pambuyo pa Dec 2020

Popanda izi, Amazon singalole kuti malondawo alowe m'misika ya EU.

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5. Zomwe Zimachitika Ngati Simukumvera

Ogulitsa osatsatira akukumana:

• kuchotsa mindandanda

• kuletsa kutumiza kumalire a EU

• kuwonongeka kwa katundu

• chindapusa mpaka 4% pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi

• Chiwopsezo cha akaunti ya Amazon chikuwonjezeka

• kuthekera kugulitsa mwayi kuyimitsidwa

Miyambo ya EU ingathenso kufufuza zowonjezereka ngati ziwopsezo zikuwonekera.

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6. Zomwe Ogulitsa Ayenera Kuchita Pakalipano

1. Dziwani ngati malonda anu ali pansi pa magulu 7

Ngakhale gawo laling'ono limawerengera.

2. Lumikizanani ndi ogulitsa anu nthawi yomweyo

pempho:

• zambiri zakumunda/nkhalango

• zizindikiro zokolola

• processing zolemba

• GPS coordinates

3. Lembani pa TRACES NT

Musadikire mpaka Amazon itatseke mindandanda yanu.

4. Konzani zipangizo za DDS

Mukapereka kale, m'pamene mumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu.

5. Yang'anirani Mbendera za Gulu la EUDR la Amazon

Amazon ikhoza kuwonetsa mindandanda yanu ngati "EUDR-Relevant".

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7. Ndani Amene Amakhudzidwa Kwambiri?

• Ogulitsa ku Amazon akupereka mipando yamatabwa

• khitchini yokhala ndi zogwirira ntchito zamatabwa

• zikopa za ng'ombe

• zoyikapo zokhala ndi mapepala/matabwa

• ogulitsa khofi & cocoa

• zopangidwa ndi labala (nsapato, matayala, magolovesi)

• ma label achinsinsi okhala ndi zolemba zosakwanira za chain chain

Ngati ma sapulaya anu sangakupatseni kutsata kwathunthu, muyenera kuwasintha.

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Kutsiliza

EUDR ndi imodzi mwamalamulo okhwima kwambiri omwe adayambitsidwapo kwa ogulitsa ku Amazon komanso malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kutsatira kumafuna kukonzekera koyambirira, zolondola za malo, komanso kuwonetsetsa bwino kwa chain chain.

Ogulitsa omwe akuchitapo kanthu tsopano sangangopewa kuletsa malonda koma adzapezanso mwayi wopikisana nawo, chifukwa ochita nawo mpikisano ambiri angalephere kukwaniritsa zofunikira za EUDR nthawi yomaliza isanafike.