Kutumiza katundu ku China kupita ku France mu 2026: Kodi nthawi yeniyeni yotumizira katundu wolemera kwambiri ndi iti?
Introduction
Ngati mudatumizapo sofa, makina opukutira matayala, kapena makina a mafakitale kuchokera ku China kupita ku France, mukudziwa kale mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi: malonjezo osamveka bwino okhudza mayendedwe, zilango zodabwitsa za misonkho, njira zina zosatsimikizika zotumizira katundu, komanso nkhawa yosalekeza yoti katundu wanu waukulu adzavomerezedwa.
Msika wa katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe ndi wosiyana kwambiri mu 2026. Kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu m'nyanja kwakwera kwambiri, makampani akukumana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu wopangidwa ndi nyumba komanso kutayika kwa ntchito. Ndipo malamulo atsopano a EU okhudza kasitomu akusintha momwe katundu amayendera kudutsa malire. Katundu wa njanji yakula mofulumira ndipo ntchito za DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) tsopano ndi zomwe ogulitsa ambiri ochokera m'mayiko ena akufuna kuti zidziwike.
Bukuli likuthandizani kudziwa zinthu zambirimbiri. Kaya ndinu wogulitsa katundu wolemera kapena wogulitsa katundu wolemera kwambiri ku France kwa nthawi yoyamba, nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza nthawi yeniyeni yoyendera katundu, DDP ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito pa katundu wolemera, kapangidwe kake ka mtengo wake, komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kwa mnzanu wothandizana naye amene angathe kupereka zinthuzo.
Chomwe Chimawerengedwa Ngati Katundu Wokulirapo - Ndipo Chifukwa Chake Chimasintha Chilichonse
Si katundu wamkulu aliyense amene ali wofanana. Katundu ali m'magulu osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonse la zinthu zoyendera malire, ndipo mukangodutsa mzerewo n'kuyamba kukhala ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri, masewera onse amasintha — zonyamula zatsopano, ndalama zosiyanasiyana, njira zosiyanasiyana zotumizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri unyolo wina wogwirira ntchito.
Pansipa pali gulu la katundu wolemera kwambiri kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe:
| Category | Mulingo Wakalemeredwe | Size Limit | zitsanzo |
| Phukusi Laling'ono | <2 makilogalamu | Standard | Zowonjezera, zigawo |
| Standard | <30 makilogalamu | M'lifupi < 3 m | Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono |
| Chinthu Chachikulu | <150 makilogalamu | Mbali yayitali kwambiri < 4 m | Makina ochapira |
| Lalikulu Kwambiri (Loposa) | <8 tani | Mbali iliyonse < 8 m, Kutalika < 2.57 m | Ma sofa, makina opumira matayala, zida zamafakitale |
“Zinthu zazikulu kwambiri” za Topway Shipping ndi katundu wolemera womwe kulemera kwa chinthu chimodzi kumakhala kochepera matani 8, mbali iliyonse ndi yochepera mamita 8, ndipo kutalika sikupitirira mamita 2.57. Apa ndiye mfundo yomwe makasitomala ambiri wamba ndi ophatikiza sangathe kuyisamalira. Imafuna magalimoto odzipereka ochokera ku China, kunyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kutumiza nthawi yokumana pamalopo.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti gawoli ndi lachilendo kuposa momwe liyenera kukhalira, ganiziraninso: masofa, matebulo odyera, matiresi, mipando yoti mulowetse, makina opumira, ma scooter amagetsi, mafiriji, makina ochapira, makina otsukira mbale, zida zophikira zamalonda, zida zamankhwala, zowonetsera zizindikiro za digito, ndi mitundu yonse ya makina amafakitale. Izi ndi zina mwa magawo omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri ku China omwe amatumiza kunja - ndipo amafunikira njira yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi zinthu.
Kufotokozedwa kwa DDP - Ndipo Chifukwa Chake Ndikofunikira Kwambiri pa Katundu Wokulirapo
DDP kapena Delivered Duty Payed ndi Incoterm pamene wogulitsa (kapena wogulitsa mnzake wa katundu) ali ndi udindo wonse pa katunduyo kuyambira pomwe adachokera mpaka pakhomo la wogula. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchotsera katundu kunja kwa dziko ku China, katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchotsa katundu kunja kwa dziko ku France, kulipira VAT ndi kutumiza katunduyo mtunda womaliza.
DDP tsopano ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yotumizira katundu waung'ono nthawi zonse. Ndizovuta, kwenikweni - ndipo ndi komwe ogulitsa zinthu zambiri amalephera - kutumiza katundu wambiri. Kusalondola kwa magulu kungalepheretse kutumiza mipando kapena zipangizo. Makina omwe ali ndi ma HS code olakwika amatha kuyang'aniridwa. Ku France, makamaka, VAT yochokera kunja (TVA pa 20%) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu zonse za CIF, motero cholakwika chingakupangitseni kukhala ndi ngongole zambiri pamalire.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuyerekeza DDP ndi DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe gulu lililonse lili ndi udindo:
| Mtengo wagawo | DDP (Zogwirira Zogulitsa) | DDU (Zogwirira Zogulira) |
| Kutenga koyambira | Zilipo | Zilipo |
| Kutumiza katundu chilolezo | Zilipo | Zilipo |
| Katundu wamkulu (nyanja / mpweya / njanji) | Zilipo | Zilipo |
| Miyambo & ntchito | Wogulitsa amalipira pasadakhale | Wogula amalipira akafika |
| VAT ya ku France (TVA 20%) | Wogulitsa amalipira pasadakhale | Wogula udindo |
| Kutumiza komaliza | Zilipo | Kawirikawiri sizimachotsedwa |
| Kuopsa kwa kuchedwa kwa misonkho | Yoyendetsedwa ndi forwarder | Yonyamulidwa ndi wogula |
Kwa ogula aku France, DDP ilibe chiopsezo chilichonse pamlingo wa kasitomu. Palibe ma invoice osayembekezereka akafika, palibe mgwirizano ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu aku France ku Douane Française, palibe nambala ya EORI yomwe ikufunika kumbali yawo. Kwa wogulitsa, DDP imafuna mnzake wothandizana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi luso lenileni la kasitomu komanso ubale wokhazikika pakati pa katswiri wa katundu ndi wogulitsa katundu wamba ku France—kusiyana pakati pa katswiri wa katundu ndi wogulitsa katundu wamba.
Kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2026, EU iperekanso ndalama zokwana €3 pa katundu aliyense wochepera €150 ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokwana €2 zidzayamba kugwira ntchito mu Novembala 2026. Ngakhale izi zikukhudza malonda ang'onoang'ono a pa intaneti makamaka, zikuwonetsa kukakamizidwa kwakukulu kwa malamulo komwe kumakhudza njira yolumikizirana ndi katundu kudutsa malire onse. Pamene kusinthaku kuli kokhudza kutumiza katundu mopitirira muyeso, kukuwonetsanso kufunika kwa ntchito za DDP zoyendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi akatswiri pomwe zikalata zapakhomo zimasamalidwa molondola komanso mwachangu.
Nthawi Yeniyeni Yoyendera: Zoyenera Kuyembekezera mu 2026
Funso limodzi lomwe limafunsidwa kawirikawiri pa katundu wodutsa malire ndi losavuta: kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Yankho loona mtima limadalira mtundu wa katundu womwe mwasankha, komwe katunduyo akupita ku France, komanso momwe wotumiza katundu wanu amagwirira ntchito bwino pa ntchito yotumiza katundu.
Nayi chidule chenicheni cha nthawi yoyendera ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa njira iliyonse yotumizira katundu wamkulu wa DDP kuchokera ku China kupita ku France:
| mafashoni | Nthawi Yoyenda (Khomo ndi Khomo) | Mtengo mlingo | Oyenera | Mfundo Zazikulu |
| Maulendo Anyanja (FCL/LCL) | Masiku 45-55 | Low | Katundu wochuluka kwambiri | Yotsika mtengo kwambiri; 91% mtengo wake umapezeka panthawi yake |
| Kutumiza Njanji | Masiku 30-45 | sing'anga | Katundu wapakatikati | Kukula ndi 28% pachaka; kosamalira chilengedwe |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | Masiku 12-15 | High | Mtengo wapamwamba, wachangu | Zabwino kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo |
| Msewu/Galimoto Yonyamula Magalimoto (TIR) | Masiku 20-30 | Wapakatikati-Wapamwamba | Kukula kwakukulu ndi ngozi | Njira yosinthira; pakadali pano njira zina zayimitsidwa |
Katundu Wapanyanja: Msana wa Kutumiza Zinthu Zambiri Zofanana ndi DDP
Kwa katundu wambiri wochuluka wochokera ku China kupita ku France, katundu wa panyanja ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yonyamulira. Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga masiku 30 mpaka 40 pamadzi kuti katundu wa FCL (Full Container Load) uchoke ku Shenzhen kapena Shanghai kupita ku Le Havre kapena Marseille anyamuke. Chiwerengero chenicheni cha katundu wopita khomo ndi khomo, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe aku China mkati mwa dziko, mtunda wopita ku doko, mtunda wopita ku nyanja, mtunda wopita ku doko la ku France, komanso mtunda womaliza wotumizira ndi masiku pakati pa 45 ndi 55 pansi pa mikhalidwe yanthawi zonse.
Ziwerengero za Topway Shipping zotumiza katundu zikusonyeza kuti 91% ya katundu wa panyanja wa DDP wochokera ku China kupita ku Europe amafika mkati mwa masiku 45 mpaka 55. 7% yokha imachedwa pakati pa masiku 55-65, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa doko kapena kufunikira kwa nyengo yokwera, pomwe 2% imachedwa kuposa masiku 65. Kukhazikika kumeneku sikunachitike mwangozi - ndi chifukwa cha nthawi yokhazikika yoyendera, malo osungidwiratu komanso kulembetsa mosamala zinthu zakale.
Kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu m'nyanja kwakula kwambiri mu 2026, pamene zombo zatsopano zomwe zinamangidwa panthawi ya mliri wa Covid zikupezeka pa intaneti. Izi nthawi zambiri ndi nkhani yabwino kwa otumiza katundu, chifukwa mitengo yake ndi yopikisana kwambiri, kupezeka kwa malo ambiri komanso onyamula katundu akufunitsitsa kudzaza malo. Koma zikutanthauzanso kuti msika ndi wosadalirika ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kutseka malo ndi wotumiza katundu wodalirika.
Kunyamula Sitima: Kukula kwa Malo Apakati
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe yakhala ikukwera kwambiri kuyambira kale. Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) tsopano ili ndi maulendo oyenda tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse ochokera kumizinda ingapo yaku China - Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Yiwu, Chengdu, Chongqing ndi ina - kupita ku malo oimika sitima aku Europe omwe amalumikizana ndi netiweki ya sitima yaku France. Nthawi yoyendera nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 30 mpaka 45 khomo ndi khomo, pakati pa nyanja ndi mlengalenga pa liwiro komanso mtengo wake.
Sitima yapamtunda ndi yoyenera kwambiri katundu amene sangayende pandege chifukwa cha kukula kwake kapena malire a batri, koma nthawi yoti katundu wapamadzi ayende pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuti agulitsidwe. Kutumiza sitima yapamtunda pakati pa China ndi Europe kukuyembekezeka kukula pafupifupi 28% chaka ndi chaka mu 2026, pang'ono chifukwa cha makampani aku Europe omwe akufuna njira zopezera zinthu zokhazikika. Kutumiza kwakukulu tsopano kuli ndi ntchito zambiri zogwirizanitsa sitima yapamtunda ya LCL yonyamula katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe.
Kunyamula Pandege: Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Pansi pa chitsanzo cha DDP, kunyamula ndege kuchokera ku China kupita ku France kumatenga masiku 12 mpaka 15 kupita khomo ndi khomo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwikiratu cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali zanyengo, kubwezeretsanso zinthu mwachangu kapena zinthu zotsatsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi. Nthawi zambiri njirayo imachitika kudzera ku Shenzhen kapena Shanghai, ndipo imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ku Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG). Kuchotsera kumatha kupezeka mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 24 ngati kulengeza (ICS2) kwachitika pasadakhale.
Chovuta ndi mtengo wake. Ndalama zonyamula katundu wa pandege ndi zokwera kwambiri kuposa zapamadzi ndipo pa katundu wamkulu kapena wolemera, mitengo yake imakwera kwambiri. Njira yabwino yotumizira katundu wamkulu pandege ndi yamtengo wapatali poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake - mwachitsanzo zida zamankhwala, zamagetsi zapamwamba kapena zida zapadera zamakina.
Njira, Kufikira, ndi Network ya EU ya Mayiko 25
France ndi chipata, osati malo ongopitako okha. Kwa ogulitsa ochokera m'malire omwe amapereka DDP ku Europe, kusinthasintha kwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito madoko aku France kapena malo oimika sitima kuti apereke zinthu kumayiko ena a EU ndi mwayi waukulu.
Utumiki wa Topway Shipping wa DDP pakadali pano umapereka kutumiza kwathunthu khomo ndi khomo komwe kumaphatikizapo msonkho kumayiko onse 25 omwe ali mamembala a European Union. Misika iyi ili kumpoto, kum'mwera, pakati ndi kum'mawa kwa Europe:
| Gulu A | Gulu B | Gulu C |
| Germany | France | Italy |
| Spain | Netherlands | Belgium |
| Poland | Sweden | Austria |
| Denmark | Finland | Portugal |
| Greece | Czech Republic | Hungary |
| Romania | Bulgaria | Croatia |
| Slovakia | Slovenia | Lithuania |
| Latvia | Estonia | Ireland |
| Luxembourg | - | - |
Pofuna kulowetsa katundu wapamadzi ku France, Le Havre (doko lalikulu kwambiri la zotengera ku France pagombe la Atlantic) ndi Marseille (chipata cha Mediterranean) ndi madoko akuluakulu olowera katundu wopita ku France. Le Havre imalumikizidwa bwino ndi msewu ndi sitima kupita ku Paris ndi Northern France ndipo Marseille ndi chipata cholowera kum'mwera kwa France ndi kulumikizana kupita ku Spain ndi Italy. Katundu wambiri wa sitima umathera m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ku Paris kapena Lyon, ndipo zonyamula katundu za m'madera osiyanasiyana zimatenga malo otumizira katundu womaliza.
Mamapu omwe amapezeka pagulu a netiweki ya sitima pakati pa China ndi Europe akuwonetsa momwe malo olowera asinthira. Kutumiza kumatha kulowa ku Europe kudzera ku Poland (Małaszewice), Germany (Duisburg/Hamburg) kapena njira zina zakumwera kudzera ku Russia, Kazakhstan ndi njira ya Trans-Siberian, zomwe zili ndi nthawi yosiyana yoyendera komanso zoopsa za dziko. Pofika chaka cha 2026, njira zakumpoto kudzera ku Manchuria ndi mlatho wa Brest-Litovsk zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito, pomwe mbali zina za njira zoyendera zakum'mwera zikadali zotsekedwa.
Chomwe Chimapangitsa Kuti DDP Igwire Ntchito Kwambiri — Zoona Zogwira Ntchito
Mwachidule, DDP ya katundu wamkulu imamveka bwino, wogulitsa amasamalira chilichonse ndipo wogula amangolemba zizindikiro zotumizira. Kuti chitsimecho chigwire ntchito pamafunika zinthu zapadera zomwe anthu ambiri ogulitsa katundu alibe.
Chofunika choyamba komanso chofunikira ndi zomangamanga zakuthupi. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yonyamula katundu wamkulu, mufunika malo osungiramo katundu kapena malo ogwirizanitsa katundu omwe ali ndi zida zogwirira ntchito - okhala ndi ma forklift, kutalika kokwanira kwa denga, antchito aluso, komanso luso lopanga mabokosi amatabwa kapena kulongedza katundu wolimbitsa maulendo ataliatali a panyanja. Zithunzi izi zikuwonetsa mizere ya katundu wamkulu m'mabokosi amatabwa akuyembekezera kunyamula ziwiya ku fakitale ya Topway Shipping ku Shenzhen. Izi zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Iyi si ntchito yolemba zikalata - ndi ntchito yolimba.
Chofunika chachiwiri ndi kudziwa za misonkho. France ili ndi Douane Française. EU ndi bungwe la misonkho ndipo katundu wololedwa ku France amatha kupita kumayiko ena omwe ali mamembala. Komabe, mavuto ambiri ndi kugawa bwino zinthu zazikulu, makamaka makina, zamagetsi ndi mipando, motsatira malamulo oyenera a HS. Kusayika bwino katundu kungayambitse misonkho yoletsa kutaya katundu, kubweza katundu kapena kutumiza katundu komwe kumasungidwa kosatha padoko. Topway Shipping imachita kuchotsera misonkho yokha (自主清关). Izi zikusonyeza kuti ali ndi ubale ndi misonkho m'malo mopereka kwa mabungwe a misonkho.
Chachitatu, kutumiza zinthu zazikulu pa mtunda wa makilomita ochepa si ntchito yofala kwambiri ku Europe. Ngati mugula mpando wothira massage wa 200kg kapena sofa ya 3m, muyenera kusungitsa nthawi yotumizira katundu ndikusankha kutumiza pansi kapena chipinda china, ndipo nthawi zina mumalipira kuti muyike. Ntchito ya Topway ili ndi zomwe amatcha "预约派送" (kutumiza kochokera pa nthawi yokumana) - njira yowongolera yoperekera katundu yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri kuyesa kolephera kutumiza katundu ndi madandaulo a makasitomala. Iyi ndi "mtunda womaliza" womwe wawonetsedwa mu chitsanzo chawo chautumiki, ndipo ndi pomwe DDP imapambana kapena kulephera malinga ndi momwe ogula amaonera.
Pomaliza, kuwonekera bwino kwa ogulitsa omwe amayang'anira zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera ndi kwakukulu. Dongosolo la Topway lokhala ndi patent logistics (欧象系统) limapereka zosintha zenizeni nthawi iliyonse - kuyambira kutenga katundu mpaka kuphatikiza, kukweza zidebe, kunyamuka, kufika, kuchotsa katundu wa misonkho, ndi nthawi yotumizira katundu - zomwe zimapatsa ogulitsa zambiri zomwe amafunikira kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi makasitomala awo mwachangu.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumafikira DDP Yokulirapo Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku France
Kampani ya Topway Shipping (拓普维国际物流) yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 m'malo ochepa koma apadera kwambiri - malo olumikizirana a DDP onyamula katundu wamkulu komanso wochulukirapo kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe ndi North America. Kampaniyi ili ku Shenzhen, komwe ndi kampani yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi yopanga ndi kutumiza katundu kunja, yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka 15 popanga mgwirizano pakati pa makampani onyamula katundu, mphamvu zosungiramo katundu, komanso ukatswiri wa kasitomu womwe katundu wamkulu amafunikira.
Ntchito zake zazikulu zikuphatikizapo katundu wa panyanja, katundu wa pandege, katundu wa sitima, malo osungiramo katundu akunja, kutumiza katundu wa FBA (Fulfilled by Amazon) ndi kutumiza katundu wa B2B/B2C m'maiko 25 aku Europe. Kampaniyo ili ndi malo anayi: malo ogwirira ntchito pokonza maoda ndi zopempha, malo otsatsa malonda oyendetsera makasitomala ndi mitengo, malo opangira zinthu zofufuzira msika ndi kukula kwa njira, ndi malo owongolera zoopsa zotsatirira malamulo, zachuma komanso zamalamulo. Kapangidwe kake kakuwonetsa kuvutika kosamalira katundu wamkulu m'madera ambiri nthawi imodzi.
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa malo ochitira zinthu a Topway ndichakuti amagogomezera kwambiri zomwe amatcha "" - kutumiza katundu wa mtunda womaliza. Iyi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri paulendo wa katundu wamkulu. Galimoto yolemera makilogalamu 180 si chinthu chomwe chingangotengedwa ndikuponyedwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Kusuntha kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Europe kupita ku adilesi ya kwawo ku Lyon kapena Bordeaux kumafuna nthawi, magalimoto oyenera komanso ogwira ntchito oyenerera kutumiza katundu. Netiweki ya makampani ogwirizana a Topway ku Europe konse amachita izi pamlingo waukulu, ndipo deta yawo ikusonyeza kuti 91% ya katundu wotumizidwa ndi DDP wapamadzi amamalizidwa mkati mwa masiku 45-55.
Ziwerengero za kampaniyo zikusonyeza kukula kwake: mtunda woposa makilomita 3 miliyoni wotumizira, maphukusi opitilira 200,000 otumizidwa, malo osungiramo zinthu opitilira 5,000, maoda opitilira 2,000 pamwezi, makasitomala opitilira 1,000 ogwira ntchito, komanso mabizinesi opitilira 80. Izi ndi ziwerengero za kampani yomwe yapita patsogolo kuposa kampani yatsopano koma yafika pakukula kwenikweni pantchito.
Katundu wolemera kwambiri ndi chinthu chovuta komanso chomwe chimafuna katswiri, ndipo Topway ndiye katswiri, kwa ogulitsa ochokera m'malire poganizira opereka chithandizo cha DDP. Utumiki wawo ukhoza kupezeka kudzera pa tsamba lawo la www.topwayshipping.com komwe ogulitsa amatha kugula, kutsatira zotumiza ndikuwongolera zinthu zawo zaku Europe kuchokera pa intaneti imodzi.
Kumvetsetsa Kapangidwe ka Mtengo: Zimene Mukulipiradi
Mtengo wa DDP wa katundu wamkulu wochokera ku China kupita ku France si chinthu chimodzi chokha. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zingasinthe kutengera mawonekedwe a katundu wotumizidwa ndi momwe msika ulili. Mukamvetsetsa momwe mtengo umapangidwira, mutha kusanthula mtengo molondola ndikupewa zodabwitsa.
Zigawo zazikulu ndi izi: kunyamula katundu kuchokera ku fakitale kupita ku doko la ku China kapena malo oimika sitima), kulongedza ndi kuyika mabokosi ngati pakufunika, ndalama zophatikiza kapena zosungiramo katundu, katundu wa panyanja/mpweya/wa sitima, ndalama zoyendetsera doko lopitako, ndalama zochotsera katundu, msonkho wolowera (wowerengedwa pa mtengo wa CIF wa katundu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya EU TARIC), VAT ya ku France pa 20% ndi kutumiza komaliza ku adilesi ya wogula.
Pa katundu wa LCL wotumizidwa kudzera m'nyanja, mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umatchulidwa pa kiyubiki mita imodzi kapena pa kilogalamu (chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chopindulitsa kwambiri kwa wonyamula katundu). Mitengo ya FCL imaperekedwa pa chidebe chilichonse. Katundu wa pandege amawerengedwa potengera kulemera komwe kumalipidwa, komwe ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwenikweni kapena miyeso. Katundu wa sitima nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa nyanja ndi mpweya pa unit imodzi, koma ndi phindu la ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimadziwikiratu.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri ku France: mtengo wa katundu umawerengedwa potengera CIF - mtengo wa katundu + inshuwaransi kuphatikiza katundu wopita ku doko la France; Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wokwera wa katundu umakhudza nthawi yomweyo kuwerengera msonkho wa katundu, motero kukonza gawo la katundu sikungokhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kokha komanso kuyang'anira ndalama zonse zofika pamalopo.
Mosiyana ndi njira yowonjezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opereka chithandizo cha zinthu otsika mtengo, mfundo ya mitengo ya Topway Shipping, "mitengo ili ndi pansi, ntchito ilibe denga," ikuwonetsa kudzipereka ku mitengo yomveka bwino komanso yokonzedweratu. Pa katundu wamkulu wa DDP, kuchuluka kwa mitengo kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ogulitsa omwe akugwira ntchito pamalonda apaintaneti.
Zoopsa Zazikulu Zoyenera Kusamalira Mukatumiza Katundu Wochuluka Kwambiri ku France
Kuchulukitsa katundu wa DDP kupita ku France kuli ndi zoopsa zina zomwe ogulitsa ayenera kudziwa ndikukonzekera pasadakhale, ngakhale atakhala ndi mnzanu wabwino wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu.
Chofala kwambiri komanso chokwera mtengo ndi chiopsezo cha kasitomu. France ndi EU zimayika ndalama zotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu pazinthu zina zochokera ku China, ndipo misonkho imeneyi imatha kukhala yokwera kwambiri, nthawi zina yokwera kuposa mtengo wa katunduyo. Ogulitsa ayenera kutsimikizira code yawo ya HS mu dongosolo lovomerezeka la EU TARIC asanatumize ndikufunsa wotumiza katundu wawo ngati pali njira zina zotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu kapena chitetezo. Gawoli ndi lofunika kwambiri makamaka pamagulu monga mipando, zipangizo zamagetsi, zida za dzuwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo.
Maulendo ataliatali apanyanja ndi oopsa kwambiri pazinthu zazikulu kuposa katundu wamba. Kuyika ma crate amatabwa, ma padding okwanira, kuteteza chinyezi ndi kumangirira katundu sikofunikira - ndizosiyana pakati pa kutumiza bwino ndi njira yofunsira. Onyamula katundu omwe ali ndi malo awo oyika ma crate komanso kuwongolera bwino khalidwe lawo achepetsa kuwonongeka.
Amalonda ambiri amanyalanyaza mwayi woti zinthu ziyende bwino ku Europe. Ku France, kutumiza katundu wambiri kumafuna nthawi yokumana, kupeza nyumba zachinsinsi komanso nthawi zina zida zina. Ndalama zomwe zimafunika pobweza katundu wolephera zimatha kuwononga phindu la oda imodzi. Ogula ayenera kukhala ndi wopereka chithandizo cha DDP yemwe amapereka zinthu nthawi yokumana ndipo amalankhula momveka bwino ndi ogula mu Chifalansa.
Pomaliza, chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa malamulo ndi chenicheni mu 2026. EU ikulimbitsa malamulo a kasitomu, kukulitsa madera otulutsa mpweya wochepa m'mizinda ikuluikulu (kuphatikiza Paris) ndikuyambitsa Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) yamagulu enaake. Kuti mutsatire kusinthaku, mukufunika mnzanu wothandizana naye yemwe akutsatira zochitika za malamulo, osati kungokonza maoda okha.
Kutsiliza
Mu 2026, kutumiza katundu wochuluka kuchokera ku China kupita ku France mu chitsanzo cha DDP n'kothekadi - koma pokhapokha ngati zomangamanga zomwe zili kumbuyo kwake zili zenizeni. Nthawi zoyendera za masiku 45-55 (kutumiza katundu panyanja), masiku 30-45 (njanji) ndi masiku 12-15 (ndege) ndizoyenera pa katundu woyendetsedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa manambalawa ndi zomwe ogulitsa amawona pamsika chimadalira kwambiri mtundu wa wopereka katundu ndi luso lawo la kasitomu.
Malamulo a EU akukulirakulira, osati kumasuka. Ogulitsa omwe amaika ndalama mu mgwirizano waukadaulo wa DDP - kusunga zinthu zenizeni, luso lenileni lochotsa katundu, komanso kutumiza zinthu zazikulu motsatira dongosolo - amapeza mwayi wopikisana pamsika waku Europe.
Mbiri ya zaka 15 ya Topway Shipping m'derali, pamodzi ndi ndalama zomwe adayika mu ukadaulo wawo, malo osungiramo zinthu zokhazikika komanso netiweki ya mayiko 25 a EU, zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika kwa ogulitsa ochokera m'mayiko ena omwe akufunitsitsa kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu la zinthu zonyamula katundu. Mnzanu wonyamula katundu amene mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti anyamule masofa, zipangizo zamagetsi, zida zolimbitsa thupi kapena katundu wa mafakitale kuchokera ku China kupita ku France ndi kwina si wogulitsa—ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zonyamula katundu.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi nthawi yoyendera katundu wolemera kwambiri kuchokera ku China kupita ku France ndi yotani mu 2026?
A: Pa katundu wa panyanja wa DDP, nthawi yeniyeni yolowera khomo ndi khomo ndi masiku 45 mpaka 55, kuyambira pakutenga katundu ku China mpaka kukafika komaliza ku France. Nthawi zambiri, katundu wa sitima ndi masiku 30 mpaka 45 ndipo katundu wa pandege ndi masiku 12 mpaka 15. Izi zimadalira kasamalidwe kogwira mtima ka misonkho - kuchedwa kwambiri kumachitika pochotsa katundu, osati panyanja.
Q: Nchiyani chomwe chimaonedwa ngati 'katundu wochulukirapo' pankhani ya katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku France?
A: Katundu wolemera kwambiri (超大件) nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati chinthu chimodzi cholemera zosakwana matani 8, kukula kwake kochepera mamita 8 ndipo kutalika kwake kochepera mamita 2.57. Izi zikuphatikizapo mipando yambiri, zida zazikulu, zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, zida zamankhwala ndi makina amalonda. Zinthu zomwe zili mgululi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo sizinganyamulidwe pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zotumizira kapena mautumiki ophatikizana wamba.
Q: Kodi kutumiza DDP ku France kumaphatikizapo VAT (TVA) ya ku France?
A: Inde, ntchito yoyenera ya DDP imaphatikizapo VAT yochokera ku France (TVA pa 20%) yotsimikizika pa mtengo wa CIF wa zinthuzo. Ndi DDP Incoterm, wogulitsa kapena mnzake woyendetsa katundu walipira kale misonkho yonse, ndipo wogula amalandira katundu wawo popanda kulipira china chilichonse. Kodi VAT yaphatikizidwa mu mtengo wa DDP? Uzani wotumiza katundu wanu kuti atsimikizire izi mwachindunji.
Q: Ndi mayiko ati a EU omwe angafikiridwe kudzera muutumiki wa DDP wochokera ku China kupita ku France?
A: Utumiki wa Topway Shipping DDP ulipo kwa mayiko 25 a EU monga Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Sweden, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Portugal, Greece, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ireland ndi Luxembourg. Mutha kutenga France ngati malo olowera ndikufalitsa pa netiweki yonse.
Q: Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji pakati pa katundu wapamadzi, sitima, ndi ndege kuti ndipereke katundu wolemera kwambiri wa DDP kupita ku France?
A: Zimadalira zinthu zitatu: kufulumira, mtengo ndi khalidwe la katundu wotumizidwa. Kutumiza katundu panyanja - Ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri potumiza katundu wambiri wokhala ndi ndondomeko ya masiku 45-55. Kutumiza katundu pa sitima kumakhala pakati pa masiku 30-45 ndipo kumapeza ziphaso zachilengedwe. Kutumiza katundu pandege kumangoyenera katundu wamtengo wapatali pomwe mtengo wapamwamba umachepetsedwa ndi kusunga nthawi. Wotumiza katundu wanu ayenera kukuthandizani kuyerekeza mtengo wotumizidwa pamitengo yonse itatu musanapereke zomwe mwalonjeza.
