Kutumiza kwa CNY ku Southeast Asia: Njira Zofulumira, Zocheperako, ndi Matchuthi Akumaloko
Introduction
Nthawi yovuta kwambiri pachaka ya maunyolo ogulitsa katundu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ku Asia ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China (CNY). Si tchuthi cha anthu onse cha sabata imodzi yokha; ndi kuchedwa kwa milungu ingapo mu dongosololi chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale, kusamuka kwa ogwira ntchito, madoko odzaza anthu, kuyenda kwa sitima zopanda anthu ndi makampani onyamula katundu, kusinthasintha kwa kuchuluka kwa ndege, komanso kukwera kwa katundu "woyenera kutumiza asanapume". Kwa otumiza ndi otumiza katundu ku Southeast Asia, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri chifukwa derali lili pafupi ndi China kotero kuti nthawi yotsogolera nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa komanso yosavuta kuneneratu - mpaka italephera.
Ngati kampani yanu ikufunika kupitiriza kutumiza katundu ku Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, kapena Philippines, kukonzekera kuzungulira CNY sikukhudza kuthana ndi kuchedwa koma kuonetsetsa kuti bungwe lanu likhoza kuthana ndi vutoli. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudziwa za misewu yothamanga yomwe ikadali yotseguka nthawi yotanganidwa, kudziwa nthawi yomwe katundu angaletsedwe, komanso kukonzekera kutumiza zinthu mozungulira kalendala ya tchuthi ku China komanso maholide aboma ndi nyengo za zikondwerero ku Southeast Asia konse.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya CNY, mitundu ya mayendedwe ndi njira zomwe zingapitirire kuyenda mwachangu, momwe mungawerengere malire osanyengedwa ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri, komanso momwe tchuthi chakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia chingawonjezere sabata imodzi munthawi yanu. Mupezanso matebulo othandiza okonzekera, monga mndandanda wa zoopsa ndi chitsanzo cha nthawi yomwe mungasinthe kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zanu ndi malo anu.
Zimene CNY Imachitadi ku Southeast Asia Supply Chains
Palibe vuto limodzi lokha lomwe limayambitsa mavuto a CNY. Amachitika pamene maulalo ambiri mu unyolo amafooka nthawi imodzi.
Mafakitale ku China ayamba kuchepetsa ntchito nthawi yayitali tchuthi chovomerezeka chisanafike. Ngakhale fakitale itanena kuti igwira ntchito "mpaka tsiku lomaliza," ogulitsa zinthu zapamwamba sakanatha. Ogulitsa zinthu zolongedza, zolemba, makatoni, ndi zida zina amatha kuyimitsa msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kutumiza maoda omwe "atsala pang'ono kutha." Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumachepa madalaivala akamapita kunyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe apakhomo akhale okwera mtengo komanso osasinthasintha nthawi yonyamula katundu.
Nthawi zambiri, madoko ndi malo oimikapo sitima amakhala otseguka, koma nthawi yawo yogwirira ntchito imasintha. Ntchito za zipata zimakhala zochepa, ogwira ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu amakhala ochepa, ndipo zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti apeze mitundu ina ya makontena, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwerengera. Onyamula katundu amakumana ndi kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa katundu poyendetsa katundu (kumusuntha kupita ku ulendo wotsatira) ndikusintha nthawi yogwirira ntchito, nthawi zina ngakhale kuletsa maulendo oyendera sitima kuti abwezeretse maukonde pambuyo pa nthawi yokwera.
Zonyamula ndege ili ndi njira yakeyake: ndalama zimakwera tchuthi chisanafike chifukwa cha kuthamanga, ndipo malo ochepa amakhala ochepa chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa nyengo, kusinthana kwa ndege, komanso kufunika kwa katundu wofunika kwambiri komanso wosamala nthawi. Pambuyo pa tchuthi, zinthu zimasintha: mafakitale amayambiranso, zomwe zimawonjezera kupezeka, koma onyamula katundu ndi ogwira ntchito pansi amafunika nthawi kuti abwerere kuntchito yonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusakhazikika kwachiwiri.
Ku Southeast Asia, pali chinthu china choyenera kuganizira: nthawi yogulitsira zinthu m'derali nthawi zambiri imadalira nthawi yochepa yogulitsa, zinthu zapadera pamsika, komanso nthawi yobwezeretsa zinthu mwachangu. Pamene CNY ikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kwa masiku anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri, chiopsezo cha kutha kwa katundu chimawonjezeka kwambiri, makamaka pazinthu zogulira zomwe zikuyenda mwachangu, zida zosinthira, mafashoni, ndi zinthu zotsatsa.
Misewu Yofulumira Yomwe Ikugwirabe Ntchito Panthawi ya CNY Window
“Msewu wothamanga” sikutanthauza “kusachedwa.” Zimatanthauza kuti njira kapena ntchitoyo imayenda mosavuta popanda kuperekedwa kwa anthu ambiri, mphamvu yokhazikika, komanso malo oti anthu azitha kudutsamo mosavuta.
Mu nthawi ya CNY, njira zina zabwino kwambiri ku Southeast Asia nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zofanana: zimagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, zimasunga kuwonekera kwa transshipment kukhala kochepa, ndipo zimagwira ntchito ndi njira za kasitomu zomwe zingakhazikitsidwe pasadakhale.
Katundu wa ndege wothamanga kwambiri komanso wapamwamba kwambiri ukhoza kugwira ntchito ngati njira yothamanga kwambiri, makamaka ku Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, ndi Manila. Kuthamanga kumabwera chifukwa cha kukonza bwino komanso kupatsidwa ntchito yabwino kwambiri, koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo malo amatha nthawi yochepa isanafike. Ngati ndalama zanu zimalola, kusunga lift msanga ndikuphatikiza ma SKU mu katundu wochepa nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kuposa kuwatumiza mphindi yomaliza.
Pamene ntchito za m'malire zikuyenda bwino ndipo mapepala alembedwa bwino, magalimoto odutsa malire ndi ntchito zotumizira katundu m'madera osiyanasiyana zingagwire ntchito bwino ku South China mpaka Vietnam, Laos, ndi madera ena a Thailand. Misewu imeneyi imakhudzidwa ndi kupezeka kwa madalaivala ndi antchito a tchuthi cha m'malire, kotero ubwino wa "msewu wofulumira" umadalira kwambiri nthawi ndi kukhala wokonzeka kugwira ntchito.
Mu kayendedwe ka sitima zapamadzi, njira yofulumira sikutanthauza kuti mungapite mwachangu bwanji; koma ndi kudalirika kwanu. Maulendo oyenda mwachindunji kuchokera ku South China (Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nansha) kupita ku madoko akuluakulu aku Southeast Asia angakhale odalirika kwambiri kuposa njira zomwe zimadutsa m'malo opitilira umodzi otumizira katundu. Munthawi yotanganidwa, malo otumizira katundu amatha kubwezeretsedwanso chifukwa katundu wozungulira amadzaza. Ngati chidebe sichinalumikizidwe, chingafunike kudikira masiku angapo kuti chikonzedwenso.
Njira yosakanikirana yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino ndiyo kutumiza katundu wa panyanja msanga kenako n’kugwiritsa ntchito kugawa katundu m’madera osiyanasiyana komanso kuyenda mtunda waufupi kuti mubwezeretse kusiyana kwa nthawi. Ngati mungathe kusunga zinthu zambiri m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri ku Southeast Asia, monga Singapore kapena Malaysia, CNY isanafike, mutha kupitiriza kutumikira misika yapafupi ngakhale zitatenga nthawi yayitali kuti katundu watsopano afike.
Kumvetsetsa Zopinga Popanda Kugwa pa Chitsimikizo Chabodza
Anthu nthawi zambiri amalankhula za kuletsa ntchito ngati kuti ndi masiku okhazikika. M'moyo weniweni, akusintha zolinga zomwe zimasintha kutengera momwe makampani onyamula katundu amagwirira ntchito, momwe malo osungiramo katundu alili odzaza, komanso momwe miyambo ilili yotanganidwa.
Kuletsa kusungitsa malo ndi kuletsa katundu si chinthu chimodzi, ndipo palibe amene akutsimikiza kuti katunduyo adzakwezedwa. Ngati sitimayo yadzaza kwambiri kapena zida zasunthidwa, mutha kuyendetsedwabe ngakhale mutatsimikizira kuti mwasungitsa malo. Komanso, kusiya katundu ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu musanachotsedwe sizitanthauza kuti chidebecho chidzayenda bwino ngati malo ogwirira ntchito atakhala otanganidwa kapena ngati pali vuto ndi mapepala.
Pokonzekera CNY, ndi bwino kuganizira za malire ngati ma tiers m'malo mwa mzere umodzi. "Zenera lotetezeka" ndi pamene kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi antchito akadali okhazikika. "Zenera lopanikizika" ndi pamene mitengo imakwera ndipo kukwera kwa mitengo kumakwera. "Zenera loopsa kwambiri" ndi pamene ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono zingayambitse kuchedwa kwa milungu ingapo.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa njira yothandiza kwambiri yomvetsetsa malire.
Tebulo Loyang'ana Zoona Zenizeni Zochepa
| Mtundu Wodula | Kodi Zimatanthauza Chiyani M'masabata Abwinobwino? | Kodi Kusintha Kotani Kokhudza CNY | Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuletsa kusungitsa malo | Tsiku lomaliza losungitsa malo | Malo amatha kutha msanga; kuchuluka kwa anthu olembetsa mopitirira muyeso kumawonjezeka | Sungani nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse ndipo yembekezerani kusintha kwa nthawi |
| Kuchepetsa kulandira katundu | Tsiku lomaliza loperekera katundu ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu/CFS | Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zimadzaza mofulumira; kulandira zinthu kungachedwetse | Tumizani msanga ndipo pewani kulandira tsiku lomaliza |
| Kudula kwa VGM/chikalata | Tsiku lomaliza la VGM, SI, ma invoice, ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula | Magulu ofufuza zikalata achepetsa antchito | Konzani zikalata pasadakhale ndipo fufuzani kawiri minda |
| Kuchepetsa chilolezo cha msonkho wa msonkho | Nthawi yofunikira kuti chilolezo chotumiza kunja chitheke | Kuyang'aniridwa kwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa antchito ndi kuchuluka kwa antchito | Pewani kulengeza nthawi yomaliza; onetsetsani kuti ma code a HS ndi olondola |
| Kudula chipata cha doko | Tsiku lomaliza lolowera ku terminal | Kuchulukana kwa zipata ndi kusowa kwa nthawi yokumana | Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yokumana ndi anthu pa chipata ndi buffer maola 24-48 |
Matchuthi Akumaloko ku Southeast Asia Omwe Amawonjezera Masiku Mwachidule
Magulu ambiri amakonzekera mbali ya ku China yopuma, koma sizikwanira kwa mbali yomwe ikupita. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kuli kalendala yake ya tchuthi yomwe ingagwirizane kapena isagwirizane ndi nthawi ya CNY, makamaka m'malo omwe CNY imakondwerera kwambiri.
CNY ndi tchuthi chachikulu cha anthu onse ku Malaysia ndi Singapore. Ntchito zonyamula katundu ndi zotumiza katundu zitha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo malo osungira katundu omwe amatumizidwa ndi anthu ena angafunike kugwira ntchito ndi antchito ochepa. Tet, kapena Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, nthawi zambiri imakhala chisokonezo chachikulu ku Vietnam. Chingakhale chosokoneza kwambiri kuposa CNY yokha. Indonesia ndi Philippines zitha kukhala ndi madera osiyanasiyana, ndipo maholide achipembedzo kapena adziko amatha kusokoneza nthawi yotumizira katundu ndi magwiridwe antchito pamtunda womaliza.
Ngakhale maofesi a kasitomu ali otseguka mwaukadaulo, anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito—ogulitsa katundu, makampani oyendera, ogwira ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, ndi otumiza katundu—akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ochepa okha. Zimenezi zingayambitse vuto: katundu amafika kumeneko pa nthawi yake, koma sangakokedwe, kuchotsedwa, kapena kutumizidwa pa nthawi yake.
Popeza masiku enieni a tchuthi amasinthasintha chaka chilichonse kutengera kalendala ya mwezi ndi zilengezo za boma, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikupanga "zenera lothandizira tchuthi" lomwe limayamba ndikuwona ngati masiku ocheperako m'malo mwa masiku omwe bizinesiyo yatsekedwa kwathunthu.
Zitsanzo Zofala Zokhudza Tchuthi ku Southeast Asia
| Market | Mphamvu ya CNY/Tet yachizolowezi | Kumene Kuchedwa Kumawonekera Kawirikawiri | Malangizo Okonzekera |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Kutsatira mwamphamvu CNY | Kulandira katundu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kupezeka kwa magalimoto akuluakulu | Sungani malo otumizira zinthu pasadakhale ndipo pewani kufika masiku a tchuthi |
| Malaysia | Kutsatira mwamphamvu CNY | Kutseka kwa magalimoto akuluakulu a mtunda womaliza, katundu wotumizidwa | Tsimikizani kalendala yogwirira ntchito ya wolandirayo mwa kulemba |
| Vietnam | Tet ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri | Chilichonse kuyambira pa misonkho mpaka pa magalimoto akuluakulu | Tumizani msanga kuposa momwe mukuganizira; pangani chitetezo chachikulu kuposa misika ina |
| Thailand | Wongolerani | Ogwira ntchito m'malole am'nyumba ndi otumiza katundu | Tsimikizani nthawi yogwira ntchito m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kutsitsa katundu |
| Indonesia | variable | Mizere ya doko/nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi kugawa m'nyumba | Gwiritsani ntchito njira yolumikizirana ngati mutumikira zilumba zingapo |
| Philippines | Wongolerani | Kutumiza katundu m'malole apakhomo ndi kulandira katundu m'deralo | Onetsetsani kuti zikalatazo ndi zoyera kuti mupewe kuchedwa kwa zikalatazo |
Kukonzekera Koyenera: Nthawi Yogwirira Ntchito Pantchito Zenizeni
Kuti mupange dongosolo logwira ntchito, yambani ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo kuchokera tsiku lomwe mukufuna kuti mukhalepo pamsika. Cholakwika chofala kwambiri ndi kungokonzekera doko lotulutsira katundu kapena kufika pa eyapoti. Ponena za malonda apaintaneti ndi unyolo wogulitsa, tsiku lofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe nyumba yosungiramo katundu ingatenge katunduyo.
Muyenera kuyembekezera kuti zinthu zisayende bwino pambuyo pa tchuthi ngati mukufuna kuti zikhale zokonzeka kugulitsa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa tchuthi. Imeneyo ndi nthawi yomwe aliyense akutumizanso katundu, ndipo madoko, malo osungiramo katundu, ndi zonyamulira katundu akuyesetsa kubwerera mwakale. Ngakhale wotumiza katundu wanu sangathe kutumiza katunduyo kapena maukonde a magalimoto am'deralo atatsekedwa, akhoza kukhalabe "papepala."
Njira imodzi yabwino yochitira izi ndikugawa katundu m'magulu awiri: katundu woyambira womwe umatumizidwa msanga ndi ntchito zapamadzi kapena zolumikizidwa, ndi gawo lowonjezera lomwe limatha kusunthika ndipo limatha kuyenda ndi ndege kapena magalimoto othamanga ngati malonda ali abwino kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa.
Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pazinthu zomwe kufunikira kwake n'kovuta kuneneratu, monga kutsika kwa mafashoni, ma bundle otsatsa, kapena ma SKU atsopano. Mumachepetsa mtengo wochita zinthu mopitirira muyeso pamene mukusunga valavu yotetezera kuti musathe kugula zinthu zambiri.
Chitsanzo cha Ndondomeko ya Nthawi (Sinthani ku SKU Yanu ndi Komwe Mukupita)
| Khwerero | Nthawi Yoyenera Kutsogolera Musanayambe Kupuma kwa CNY | Chifukwa Chiyani Kuli Kofunika |
|---|---|---|
| Malizitsani zamtsogolo ndi zofunika kwambiri pa SKU | Masabata a 6-8 | Zimaletsa kusintha kwa ntchito mphindi yomaliza komwe kumayambitsa kulephera kwa ntchito |
| Tsimikizani nthawi yopangira fakitale | Masabata a 5-7 | Mafakitale amatha kuyimitsa ntchito msanga kuposa momwe amayembekezera chifukwa cha ogulitsa omwe akubwera |
| Kutseka ma CD ndi zilembo | Masabata a 5-6 | Ogulitsa zinthu zolongedza katundu nthawi zambiri amatseka msanga, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutumiza katundu kukhala wokonzeka. |
| Sungani dongosolo lalikulu la malo a nyanja / mainline | Masabata a 4-6 | Amapewa kusungitsa malo ochulukirapo komanso amachepetsa chiopsezo chobwerera m'mbuyo |
| Konzani zikalata zonse ndi mapu a HS | Masabata a 3-5 | Zolakwika pa zikalata zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri ngati antchito ali ochepa |
| Kutumiza katundu woyambira | Masabata a 3-4 | Amapereka chitetezo cha kusamuka kwa sitima ndi kuchedwa komwe akupita |
| Sungani mphamvu yokwanira yopumira/kuwonjezera mpweya | Masabata a 2-3 | Mphamvu ya mpweya imachepa mwachangu pawindo lothamanga |
| Sungani kutulutsidwa komaliza kotumizidwa | Masabata a 1-2 | Zimathandiza kupewa "kutumiza zinthu modzidzimutsa" zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha kulephera |
Miyambo ndi Kutsatira Malamulo: Nyengo Yomwe Zolakwa Zing'onozing'ono Zimakhala Zochedwa Kwambiri
Ponena za kuchotsera msonkho wa msonkho, nthawi zonse zimakhala zosakaniza kukhala ndi mapepala oyenera komanso kukhala wokonzeka kupita. Panthawi ya CNY, kukhala wokonzeka ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa dongosololi silisinthasintha.
Kusiyana pang'ono, kuphatikizapo kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zili pa invoice ndi mndandanda wa katundu, mfundo zotsutsana za katundu wotumizidwa, kapena mafotokozedwe osamveka bwino azinthu, kungayambitse macheke ambiri. Sikuti miyambo ikukulirakulira; koma kuti njira yozungulira ilibe malo okwanira oti ikonze mavuto mwachangu.
Ku Southeast Asia, kukonzekera nthawi zina n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kukambirana za njira yofulumira kwambiri. Njira yofulumira yofikira kumeneko ndi mapepala abwino ingathandize kwambiri kuposa njira yofulumira yomwe imayima chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo omwe akanatha kupewedwa.
Ngati mutumiza ma SKU osiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mafotokozedwe a chinthu chanu ndi omveka bwino komanso ogwirizana, ndipo yang'anani zosowa za wotumiza katunduyo msanga. Zinthu zina, monga zodzoladzola, zowonjezera zakudya, mabatire, ndi zida zina, zingafunike zilolezo kapena mapepala owonjezera. Zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti mupeze zilolezo zofunika mkati mwa masabata a tchuthi.
Mitengo, Zowonjezera, ndi Chifukwa Chake Kupanga Bajeti Ndikofunikira Kuposa Kungogwirizana
Nyengo ya CNY ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo, koma vuto lalikulu ndilakuti mitengo si yokhazikika. Magalimoto awiri otumizidwa nthawi imodzi amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri kutengera nthawi yomwe adakonzedwa, chonyamulira chomwe ali nacho, komanso ngati adayendetsedwa.
Mukapanga bajeti ya CNY, muyenera kuphatikiza osati ndalama zongowonjezera zotumizira komanso ndalama zochepetsera zoopsa, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kupanga koyambirira, masiku owonjezera osungira, kuthekera kochepetsa kapena kusungira, komanso kunyamula katundu wowonjezera pandege.
Lingaliro limodzi labwino ndi kupanga "bajeti ya zinthu za tchuthi" yosiyana ndi bajeti yanu ya mwezi uliwonse. Bajeti ikavomerezedwa, magulu ogwirira ntchito angapange zisankho mwachangu m'malo moyembekezera masiku kuti avomerezedwe mkati.
Kupanga Njira Yokhazikika ya CNY ku Southeast Asia
Palibe ndondomeko yoyenera ya nyengo ya CNY, koma pali njira yabwino yoganizira izi: yang'anani tchuthi ngati mayeso okonzedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zotetezera zokwanira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu.
Nthawi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri, osati kusintha njira. Kutumiza mwachangu, ngakhale patatha sabata imodzi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kukweza mphindi yomaliza. Kusinthasintha ndiye njira ina yabwino kwambiri yosungira. Izi zikutanthauza kukhala ndi dongosolo lobwezera, monga kuwonjezera njira ya ndege kapena njira ina yosiyana yolowera. Pomaliza, ikani ndalama kuti muwone bwino ndikugwirizanitsa kuti mutha kuyankha mavuto asanafike poipa kwambiri.
Ngati mugulitsa ku misika yoposa umodzi ya ku Southeast Asia, njira yolumikizirana ingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi maholide omwe si ofanana m'maiko onse. Ikani zinthu m'malo osungiramo katundu komwe ntchito zake zimakhala zokhazikika, kenako muzitumize kumisika yakomweko zikabwerera m'malo odzaza.
Kutsiliza
Kutumiza ku Southeast Asia panthawi ya CNY ndi nthawi yotanganidwa yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa yomaliza, kufunikira kwakukulu, komanso nthawi yochepa yolakwitsa. Otumiza abwino kwambiri sayesa kubweretsa ma phukusi awo kumeneko mwachangu momwe angathere. M'malo mwake, amakonzekera nthawi yocheperako ngati magawo oopsa, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachangu mwanzeru, ndipo kumbukirani kuti tchuthi chimachitika kumbali yomwe mukupita. Mutha kusintha nyengo ya CNY kuchoka pamavuto kukhala pachimake chotheka mwa kutumiza zinthu mwachangu, kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zosankha zosinthira, kukonza mapepala a kasitomu pasadakhale, ndikugwirizana ndi makalendala a ogulitsa katundu am'deralo.
Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo cha njira zotumizira mauthenga kudzera m'mabanki kuyambira mu 2010. Gulu lathu loyambitsa lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yotumiza mauthenga padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu kudzera m'makhothi, makamaka ku US ndi China. Timayendetsa zinthu zonse zotumizira mauthenga, kuyambira mayendedwe oyamba mpaka akunja. kuwuza kupita ku chilolezo cha msonkho mpaka kufika pa katundu womaliza. Timaperekanso ntchito zosinthira zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) ndi katundu wocheperako kuposa chidebe (LCL) kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kutumiza ku Southeast Asia CNY isanafike nthawi yotani kuti ndipewe kuchedwa?
Yankho: Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikusuntha zinthu zanu zoyambira milungu 3-4 isanafike nthawi ya tchuthi cha Khirisimasi kenako ndikuziona ngati masabata 1-2 omaliza ngati oopsa kwambiri. Ngati kutumiza kwanu kumadalira opereka chithandizo oposa mmodzi, mungafune kutseka mapulani anu kale, chifukwa katundu wochokera kwa ogulitsa akumtunda nthawi zina amasiya kaye.
Q: Kodi kuyenda molunjika nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuposa kusuntha nthawi ya CNY?
A: Inde, nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kuyenda molunjika kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo omwe katundu wopindidwa angasungidwe. Chifukwa chake, njira yoyendetsera bwino yotumizira katundu ikhoza kugwirabe ntchito ngati malo asungidwa msanga ndipo mapepala onse ali bwino.
Q: Ndi njira iti yomwe ndi "njira yothamanga kwambiri" ku Southeast Asia panthawi ya CNY peak?
A: Maulendo apamwamba a pandege ndi achangu nthawi zambiri amakhala othamanga kwambiri pankhani ya nthawi yeniyeni yoyendera, koma amakhala ndi malo ochepa komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri panthawi yotanganidwa. Panjira zina, mayendedwe am'deralo amathanso kukhala achangu, koma zonse zimatengera nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito kumalire.
Q: N’chifukwa chiyani kutumiza katundu kumaperekedwa ngakhale nditatsimikizira kuti ndasungitsa katundu wanga?
Yankho: Mu nthawi ya CNY, onyamula katundu amatha kusungitsa ndalama zambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo kenako n’kukhazikitsa zofunika kwambiri kutengera malire a ntchito. Ngati zida, mphamvu ya sitima, kapena malo osungiramo katundu achepa, makontena amatha kukankhidwira ku sitima yotsatira, ngakhale atakhala ndi malo osungitsa katundu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati katunduyo wafika pafupi ndi malo oti achotsedwe.
Q: Kodi tchuthi cha ku Southeast Asia chimakhudza bwanji nthawi yanga yoperekera katundu?
A: Ngakhale madoko atakhala otseguka, malo osungira katundu, magalimoto akuluakulu, ndi ogulitsa katundu wakunja sangakhale ndi antchito ambiri monga momwe amachitira nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuyang'ana kalendala yogwirira ntchito ya komwe mukupita ndipo yesetsani kusakonza nthawi yofika pa tchuthi ngati mungathe. Izi zingayambitse kuchedwa kwa kutumiza katundu, nthawi yokumana, komanso kutumiza katundu mtunda womaliza.
Q: Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kuchedwa kwa misonkho nthawi ya tchuthi ndi iti?
Yankho: Konzani mapepala anu pasadakhale, onetsetsani kuti tsatanetsatane wa invoice yanu ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ndi wofanana, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafotokozedwe omveka bwino azinthu ndi ma code olondola a HS. Pa nthawi ya tchuthi, kuthetsa zovuta kumatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuziletsa kuti zisachitike kuposa kuzikonza nthawi yomweyo.
