FCL vs. LCL ya mipando ndi ma Treadmill: Ogulitsa a CBM Breakeven Point Akupitilizabe Kulakwitsa
Ngati mumagulitsa zinthu zazikulu, masofa, makina opumira, mipando yoti muzimutsuka, matebulo odyera, ndiye kuti mwataya ndalama zambiri pa nthawi ina popanda kuzindikira. Vuto ndi mtengo wa katundu wokwera kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yomwe wogulitsa amalephera kubweza katundu chifukwa cha ulesi pamene katunduyo wapita kale ku gawo la FCL, kapena amasunga chidebe cha FCL kuti akayesedwe chomwe chikanatumizidwa ngati katundu wogawana pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Masamu owonekera ndi osavuta, koma mfundo yeniyeni yopezera katundu waukulu komanso wolemera siili pafupi ndi yomwe ogulitsa amaganiza.
Chikalatachi chikufotokoza za mtengo wonse wa mipando ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimatumizidwa mu 2025 ndi 2026, chikufotokoza chifukwa chake mitengo ya katundu wamkulu imasiyana ndi mitengo ya phukusi wamba kutengera CBM, ndipo chikuwonetsa mawerengedwe enieni omwe amakuuzani nthawi yosinthira kuchokera ku LCL kupita ku FCL.
Chifukwa Chake Katundu Wokulirapo Ndi Masewera Osiyana Konse
Malangizo ambiri okhudzana ndi katundu wamba amakambirana za breakeven ya 15 CBM padziko lonse lapansi. Sankhani LCL pansi pa kuchuluka kumeneko, tchulani FCL. Lamuloli ndi labwino kwambiri pa zamagetsi kapena zovala zazing'ono. Pa mipando ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi sizitenga nthawi yayitali.
Treadmill yogulitsa yomwe imapakidwa kuti itumizidwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi 2.1mx 0.9mx 1.5m zomwe ndi pafupifupi 2.8 CBM pa unit mutatha kuyika ndi kuyika pa padding. 1.5 mpaka 2.5 CBM pa sofa yokhala ndi mipando itatu mu phukusi lotumizira kunja. Mpando woti mugone umatenga 1.2 mpaka 1.8 CBM. Mukangonyamula zinthu zoposa zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi mu phukusi limodzi, mukuyandikira kapena kupitirira pamene mtengo wa LCL ukukwera pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe mungalipire chidebe cha FCL cha mamita 20 chonse.
Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mitengo ya LCL imalipidwa ndi CBM kapena metric ton, iliyonse yomwe ndi yayikulu. Vuto ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri ndilakuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yolemera ndi voliyumu, osati ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mumalipira pa nambala ya CBM. Pa kutumiza kwa LCL, mitengo ya katundu wa m'nyanja kuchokera ku madoko akuluakulu aku China kupita ku Europe kapena ku US ndi pafupifupi $60 mpaka $280 pa CBM iliyonse, kutengera msewu ndi wopereka zophatikiza. Onjezani CFS yoyambira, ndalama zochotsera zopita, komanso kutumiza kwa mtunda womaliza komanso kutumiza kwa 12 CBM LCL kumatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kapena zoposa chidebe chotsekedwa cha 20ft.
Makulidwe Abwinobwino a CBM a Zinthu Zodziwika Kwambiri (Zotumizidwa Kunja)
| mankhwala | Pafupifupi CBM (pa yuniti iliyonse) | zolemba |
| Sofa ya mipando itatu | 1.5 - 2.5 CBM | Zimatengera kuchotsedwa kwa khushoni / kapangidwe ka paketi yosalala |
| Chitsulo chopondera matayala (Chamalonda) | 2.5 - 3.0 CBM | Chigawo cha injini + chimango, chopangidwa ndi matabwa |
| Mpando Woti Muzisisita (Wogona Pang'ono) | 1.2 - 1.8 CBM | Kawirikawiri zimaphwanyidwa pang'ono |
| Chimango cha Bedi la Kukula kwa Mfumu | 2.0 - 3.5 CBM | Zimasiyana malinga ndi phukusi la mutu |
| Firiji yowongoka | 1.2 - 1.6 CBM | Chigawo chokhazikika cha kalasi ya 600L |
| Tebulo Lodyera + Mipando 6 | 3.0 - 4.5 CBM | Mapepala ang'onoang'ono kapena osonkhanitsidwa amakhudza kwambiri CBM |
| Scooter yamagetsi / njinga yamagetsi | 0.5 - 0.9 CBM | Malamulo otumizira batri amagwira ntchito padera |
Chinthu chimodzi chikuonekera bwino kuchokera pa tchati pamwambapa nthawi yomweyo. Dongosolo limodzi la masofa anayi ndi ma treadmill awiri ali kale ndi mphamvu ya 12 mpaka 16 CBM musanawonjezere buffer ina iliyonse yolongedza. Izi zili pomwe ziwerengero zikusintha. Ogulitsa ambiri amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito LCL chifukwa mtengo wa katundu pa unit iliyonse umawoneka wocheperako kuposa mtengo wokhazikika wa FCL.
Kusanthula Ndalama Zenizeni: LCL vs. FCL pa msewu wochokera ku China kupita ku Europe
Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe zinthu zililidi. Wogulitsa ku Shenzhen akutumiza mipando yokwana 14 CBM kwa wogula ku Germany. Zinthuzo zimatumizidwa panyanja kuchokera ku doko la Yantian kupita ku Hamburg. Kodi zosankha ziwirizi zimawononga ndalama zingati pamsika wa 2026?
Kuyerekeza Mtengo: Kutumiza Mipando 14 ya CBM, Shenzhen kupita ku Hamburg (Ziwerengero za 2026)
| Mtengo wagawo | LCL (14 CBM) | FCL 20ft |
| Maulendo apanyanja | $1,820 ($130/CBM) | $2,200 (nyumba yogona) |
| Chiyambi cha CFS / Kusamalira | $280 | $0 (kutenga pakhomo) |
| Kuchotsa Komwe Mukupita | $350 | $0 |
| Customs Clearance (DDP) | $180 | $180 |
| Kutumiza kwa Makilomita Otsiriza (Germany) | $320 | $320 |
| Mtengo Wonse Wofikira | $2,950 | $2,700 |
| Nthawi Yoyenda (pafupifupi) | Masiku 50 - 60 | Masiku 40 - 48 |
Njira ina ya LCL ndi yokwera mtengo komanso yocheperako. Mtengo wa pa CBM pa munthu aliyense unkaoneka wokongola wokha, koma pamene ndalama za CFS zoyambira ndi ndalama zochotsera zopita zinawonjezedwa, ndalama zonse zinasintha. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe ogulitsa ambiri amanyalanyaza akamayerekeza mitengo yonyamula katundu m'nyanja m'malo mwa ndalama zotera.
Zinthu zikuoneka zosiyana pang'ono kumbali ya US. Njira yochokera ku China kupita ku US West Coast ikuwonjezeka zomwe zimathandiza ogulitsa a LCL kuti atchule mitengo yokwera kwambiri. Komabe, kuchotsera kwa katundu wamkulu kwambiri pamzerewu kuli pafupi ndi 10 mpaka 12 CBM poyerekeza ndi 15 yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa CFS komwe ku US ndi kuchuluka kwa kutopa.
Kumene Lamulo la 15 la CBM Limaphwanya Katundu Wolemera
Malangizo a 15 CBM amatanthauza katundu wofanana, wopepuka komanso wosavuta kuphatikiza. Malingaliro onse atatu amatsutsidwa ndi mipando yayikulu komanso zida zolimbitsa thupi. Ngati ndi 1.6 CBM ndi 120 kg, sizophweka kuyika mpando woti muzimutsuka. Ma Consolidators nthawi zambiri satha kudzaza malo ozungulira bwino zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukulipira CBM yomwe palibe wina aliyense akugwiritsa ntchito. Malo opanda kanthu amenewo mu chidebe chogawana ali ndi mtengo weniweni, womwe umanyamulidwa ndi onse otumiza katunduyo, kuphatikiza inu.
Kulemera kumakhudzanso equation. Mtengo wa LCL nthawi zonse umadalira kulemera kwakukulu (pa tani imodzi) kapena voliyumu (pa CBM iliyonse). Kuyitanitsa ma treadmill 20, olemera 58 CBM ndipo amalemera 3,200 kg yonse, kungayambitse mitengo yochokera ku kulemera kwa magalimoto ena, chifukwa chiŵerengero cha kulemera ndi voliyumu chimadutsa pamlingo wokwera. Zikatero, mtengo wa LCL umakwera mwadzidzidzi popanda kusintha kulikonse pa kukula kwenikweni.
Palinso nkhani ya chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka. Nthawi iliyonse ikasunthidwa ndi mwayi wina woti isweke. Mu kutumiza kwa LCL, katundu wanu amalowetsedwa mu CFS poyambira, amachotsedwa pamodzi ndikuyikidwanso mu chidebe chachikulu, amatumizidwa m'nyanja, amachotsedwa pamodzi popita, ndikutumizidwa. Ndi zinthu zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri zosiyana. Chochitika chilichonse chimakhala ndi chiopsezo cha zinthu monga matebulo odyera a matabwa olimba, magalasi oikamo makabati kapena zowonetsera zoyendera. FCL imachotsa kugwiritsa ntchito konse kwa mkhalapakati. Chidebe chanu chimatsekedwa poyambira ndikutsegulidwa popita - osati kungosavuta koma kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka.
Nthawi Yoyendera Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri Kuposa Momwe Mumaganizira Pazinthu Zazikulu
Mu malonda apaintaneti opitilira malire, katundu wamkulu kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matikiti okwera mtengo. Ngati wogula waku Europe agula mpando wopaka masaji wa $1,200, amayembekezera kulandira chitsimikizo cha kutumiza mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka. Pamene LCL iwonjezera masiku 10 mpaka 15 a nthawi yophatikiza ndi kuleka kuyika zinthu panyanja, zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo posakhalitsa zimakhala zoyipa. Kupsinjika kumeneku kumamveka kwambiri panthawi yachisangalalo ndi ogulitsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu zaku Europe kapena US.
Mwachidule, deta yotsimikizika yotumizidwa ikuwonetsa kuti DDP katundu wapanyanja Nthawi yotumizira kuchokera ku Shenzhen kupita ku madoko akuluakulu aku Europe imatenga masiku 45-55 nthawi zambiri kudzera mu FCL. Kenako LCL yomwe ili pamzere womwewo imawonjezera masiku ena 7 mpaka masiku 15 kuti CFS ikonzedwe. Mayendedwe onse amayandikira masiku 55 mpaka masiku 70. Pa nthawi yachisanu, kusiyana pakati pa masiku 48 ndi masiku 65 kungatanthauze kusiyana pakati pa kukhala ndi katundu m'sitolo ya Black Friday kapena kugulitsidwa kwathunthu.
Kuyerekeza Nthawi Yoyendera: China ndi Misika Yofunika Kwambiri
| Kupita | FCL Nyanja Yonyamula katundu | LCL Sea Freight | Kutumiza kwa Air |
| Gombe la Kumadzulo kwa US (LA/Long Beach) | Masiku 18 - 25 | Masiku 28 - 40 | Masiku 8 - 12 |
| Gombe la Kum'mawa kwa US (New York/Savannah) | Masiku 28 - 35 | Masiku 38 - 50 | Masiku 10 - 14 |
| Germany / Netherlands | Masiku 30 - 40 | Masiku 42 - 55 | Masiku 12 - 15 |
| France / Spain | Masiku 32 - 42 | Masiku 45 - 58 | Masiku 12 - 15 |
| UK | Masiku 28 - 36 | Masiku 40 - 52 | Masiku 10 - 14 |
Fomula Yeniyeni ya Breakeven ya Katundu Wokulirapo
Imachotsa lamulo la 15 CBM la mipando ndi zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mukawerengera bwino ndalama zomwe zimafunika, mumaphatikizapo ndalama zonse, osati ndalama zoyendera. Uku ndi kuwerengera komwe muyenera kuchita musanasungitse nthawi iliyonse.
Tiyeni tipite ndi mtengo wanu wonse wa LCL. (CBM voliyumu x mlingo wa LCL pa CBM iliyonse) + ndalama zoyambira za CFS + ndalama zochotsera komwe mukupita + chilolezo cha misonkho + kutumiza mtunda womaliza. Kenako, dziwani mtengo wanu wonse wa FCL: FCL flat rate + THC (ndalama zoyendetsera terminal) + chilolezo cha misonkho + kutumiza mtunda womaliza. Malo okumana a ziwerengero ziwirizi amatchedwa crossover point.
Kukwera kwa crossover si 15, koma kuli pakati pa 10 ndi 13 CBM pa njira zambiri zonyamula katundu mu 2026. Chifukwa chomwe ndalamazo zilili zochepa pa zinthu zazikulu ndikuti ndalama za CFS ndi deconsolidation sizili zochepa chifukwa choti mukutumiza katundu wochepa. Kaya katundu wanu ndi 8 CBM kapena 14 CBM, forklift ndi slot pamalo a CFS zimawononga ndalama zofanana. Mitengo yokhazikika iyi imawonjezera phindu la LCL mwachangu pazinthu zolemera kuposa katundu wochepa komanso wokhazikika.
CBM Yoyerekeza Yogulira Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana (Gulu Lalikulu Kwambiri/Mipando, 2026)
| Trade Lane | Mtengo wa LCL (nyanja yokha) | Chiŵerengero cha FCL cha 20ft | Breakeven CBM (pafupifupi) |
| China kupita ku US West Coast | $80 - $130/CBM | $ 2,000 - $ 2,800 | 10 - 13 CBM |
| China kupita ku US East Coast | $100 - $160/CBM | $ 2,500 - $ 3,400 | 11 - 14 CBM |
| Kupita ku China kupita ku North Europe | $110 - $180/CBM | $ 1,850 - $ 2,500 | 10 - 13 CBM |
| Kupita ku China kupita ku South Europe | $130 - $200/CBM | $ 2,100 - $ 2,800 | 11 - 14 CBM |
| China kupita ku UK | $120 - $190/CBM | $ 2,000 - $ 2,600 | 10 - 12 CBM |
Kuwerengera kumeneku kumachokera pa mitengo yamsika ya 2026 ndipo kuyerekeza ndalama zonse zomwe zimayikidwa pansi, osati katundu wa panyanja wokha. Ndalama zowonjezera nyengo, BAFs (Bunker Adjustment Factors) ndi GRIs (General Rate Increases) zitha kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa kachilomboka mpaka kumapeto kwa sipekitiramu.
Pamene LCL Ikumvekabe Kwa Ogulitsa Ambiri
LCL si chisankho cholakwika nthawi zonse. Pali nthawi zina zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kusuntha, ngakhale kwa ogulitsa mipando ndi zida. Maoda a zitsanzo ndi malo oyesera ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri LCL. Ngati mukutumiza masofa atatu kumsika watsopano ku EU, kuti muyese kufunikira musanapereke chidebe, mtengo wophatikiza ndi ndalama zovomerezeka zolipira kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwanu. Mofananamo, ngati kuchuluka kwanu konse kuli pansi pa 8 CBM pa kutumiza kulikonse, LCL nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yotsika mtengo.
Palinso mavuto ena obisika okhudza kubwezeretsanso zinthu m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu zakunja kwa dziko. Ngati muli ndi malo osungiramo katundu ku dziko la ku Ulaya ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera ma SKU enaake pakati pa maoda athunthu a makontena, kutumiza LCL kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza ndalama zomwe mukufuna popanda kudikira kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse zosungiramo katundu kuchuluke. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kusinthasintha kwa ntchito kuli koyenera kuyika ndalama.
Nkhani ina pamene LCL ipambana ndi kuthamanga pa voliyumu yocheperako. Ngati muli ndi katundu wa CBM 9 woti mufike pasanathe masiku 35 ndipo simungapeze mphamvu ya FCL pa sitima yothamanga, LCL yogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira mwachangu ingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri, kulandira mtengo wapamwamba wa liwiro.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumagwirira Ntchito Katundu Wokulirapo Mosiyanasiyana
Kampani ya Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikugulitsa zinthu zogulitsa zinthu kudzera m'mabanki kuyambira mu 2010. Gulu loyambitsa kampaniyi lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yogulitsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, komanso luso lalikulu pa katundu wolemera komanso wolemera wochokera ku China kupita ku North America ndi Europe. Ntchito zawo zikuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa katundu, katundu wakunja, ndi zina zotero. kuwuza, chilolezo cha msonkho (DDP), ndi kutumiza katundu mtunda womaliza pa unyolo wonse wa katundu.
Chofunika kwambiri kwa ogulitsa mipando ndi zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi pankhani ya njira yomwe Topway imagwiritsa ntchito ndi lingaliro lawo la kuthekera kwakukulu. Makampani ambiri onyamula katundu wamba amaletsa kunyamula katundu wawo wopitirira muyeso kukhala makilogalamu 150 ndi mamita 4 kutalika, pomwe Topway imatha kutumiza katundu wokwana matani 8 pa chidutswa chilichonse ndi mamita 8 pamlingo uliwonse. Chofunikira chimenecho chimakhudza pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito, kuyambira ma treadmill amalonda ndi ma scooter amagetsi okwera mpaka matebulo odyera amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mipando yayikulu yotikita minofu, ndipo sichifuna kukonzekera kwapadera koyendera polojekiti.
Topway ilinso ndi katundu wa panyanja wa FCL ndi LCL wochokera ku China kupita ku madoko ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, kotero makasitomala samakhala munjira imodzi mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwake. Pakati pa njira yake yogwirira ntchito pali ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi patent womwe umalola kuti katunduyo awonekere bwino kuyambira pomwe katunduyo amalandiridwa ku Shenzhen warehouse mpaka pakhomo la kasitomala. Ziwerengero zamkati za Topway zotumizira zikuwonetsa kuti zopitilira 91% za katundu wapanyanja wa DDP zimatumizidwa mkati mwa masiku 45 mpaka 55, kusinthasintha kotumizira komwe kumapindulitsa mwachindunji amalonda ochokera kumalire omwe amayang'anira ziyembekezo za makasitomala pazinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Topway imathandizira mayiko 25 a EU pansi pa malamulo a DDP ovomereza kawiri misika ya ku Europe yokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti misonkho ya msonkho ndi VAT zimayendetsedwa m'malo mwa wogulitsa asanatumizidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha ndalama zosayembekezereka zotumizira kunja zomwe kasitomala womaliza amalandira. Kuyang'anira koteroko ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ogulitsa a B2C ku Germany, France, Italy, Spain ndi Netherlands, komwe ziyembekezo zoteteza ogula kuti azitha kupereka zinthu mowonekera bwino zimakhala zolimba.
Mndandanda Woyenera Wosankha Zosankha Musanagule Kutumiza Kwanu Kotsatira
Musanagule katundu wanu wotsatira, funsani mafunso awa. Si ovuta, koma ogulitsa omwe nthawi zambiri amawanyalanyaza amalipira ndalama zambiri.
Werengani CBM yanu yonse kuphatikiza kulongedza ndi kuyika ma crate onse otumizira kunja. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zambiri osati kukula kwa zinthu zokha. Ma crate a matabwa, kukulunga thovu ndi ndalama zolipirira ma pallet ndi 15 mpaka 25 peresenti. Chachiwiri pezani mtengo wa mtengo wotera pa LCL ndi FCL, osati katundu wa m'nyanja wokha. Kusamalira koyambira, ndalama zopita ndi mtunda womaliza ndizofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa chidebe. "Chachitatu, onani zomwe mukufuna pa nthawi yoyendera. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yomaliza ya nyengo kapena udindo wa kasitomala, muyenera kuwonjezera masiku ena 7 mpaka 15, ndipo LCL nthawi zambiri imawonjezera zimenezo. Chachinayi, onani kufooka kwa katundu wanu. Pazinthu zomwe zili ndi galasi, veneer yopyapyala kapena zamagetsi osavuta kumva, tsatirani FCL mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwake.
Chachisanu ndipo mwina chofunika kwambiri, funsani wotumiza katundu wanu kuti akuwonetseni zonse zokhudza kusweka kwa katundu asanakupatseni mawu a momwe mungachitire. Mnzanu wabwino wonyamula katundu adzatha kuwerengera zimenezo mumphindi zochepa. Ndipo ngati sangathe, zimenezo ndi mfundo zomwezo.
Kutsiliza
Lamulo la 15 CBM breakeven ndi lothandiza kwambiri pa katundu wamba, koma nthawi zonse limasokeretsa ogulitsa mipando, zida zolimbitsa thupi, ndi zinthu zazikulu zapakhomo. Ndi mitengo yokwera ya CFS poyambira, ndalama zochotsera katundu pamalo omwe akupita, kuchedwa kwa mayendedwe kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka, malo enieni osinthira katundu m'magulu awa nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 10 mpaka 13 CBM pa njira zazikulu za China-Europe ndi China-US.
Si ogulitsa omwe amakumbukira mtengo wokwera katundu womwe akukumbukira malire enaake. Ndiwo omwe amayerekeza mtengo wokwera pa katundu aliyense wamkulu, amadziwa momwe kukula kwa katundu wawo kumakhudzira mitengo ya katundu wokwera, komanso amagwira ntchito ndi kampani yopereka chithandizo cha katundu yomwe ingathe kuyang'anira katundu wonse waukulu wodutsa malire kuyambira pa katundu wonyamulidwa mpaka katundu womaliza kutumizidwa.
Ngati bungwe lanu limatumiza zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku China ndipo mukupangabe zisankho za FCL motsutsana ndi LCL kutengera nambala imodzi yomwe mudamva kwinakwake zaka ziwiri zapitazo, mtengo wa chizolowezi chimenecho mwina ndi waukulu kuposa momwe mukudziwira.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa LCL ndi FCL pa kutumiza mipando kuchokera ku China?
A: Pazinthu zazikulu monga mipando ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi zambiri kuphwanya malamulo kumakhala 10 mpaka 13 CBM m'misewu yopita ku China kupita ku Europe ndi China kupita ku US, pansi pa malire a 15 CBM omwe amatchulidwa kawirikawiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha CFS yokhazikika komanso ndalama zochotsera katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti LCL ikhale yokwera mtengo kwambiri pa katundu wambiri, ngakhale pamtengo wochepa.
Q: Kodi LCL kapena FCL ndi yabwinoko poyitanitsa masofa ku Europe?
Yankho: LCL ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa oda yoyesera kapena yachitsanzo yochepera 8 CBM. Mtengo wophatikiza ndi mtengo woyenera kulipira kuti voliyumu ikhale yosinthasintha. Ngati mukusuntha ma CBM opitilira 10 mpaka 12 pa kutumiza kamodzi ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kufananiza bwino FCL poganizira ndalama zonse zoyendetsera komwe mukuchokera komanso komwe mukupita.
Q: Kodi katundu wa panyanja wa FCL wochokera ku China kupita ku Europe umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Yankho: Nthawi yoyendera nthawi zonse ya katundu wa panyanja wa FCL kuchokera ku Shenzhen kapena Guangzhou kupita ku madoko akuluakulu akumpoto kwa Europe (Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp) ndi masiku 30 mpaka 40. Munthawi yachizolowezi, kunyamula katundu wa mtunda woyamba ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda womaliza kumawonjezera masiku pafupifupi 40 mpaka 50 a nthawi yopita khomo ndi khomo.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping imagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zazikulu monga ma treadmill ndi mipando yotikita minofu?
A: Inde. Topway Shipping imagwira ntchito yonyamula katundu wamkulu wodutsa malire okhala ndi katundu umodzi mpaka matani 8 ndi mamita 8 muyeso uliwonse. Timapereka FCL, LCL, katundu wa pandege, sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe, ndi malo osungiramo katundu akunja omwe amawonekera bwino komanso chilolezo cha DDP m'maiko 25 a EU.
Q: Ndi ndalama zobisika ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anira potumiza katundu ku LCL?
A: Ndalama zomwe zimasowa kwambiri za LCL ndi ndalama zomwe CFS imalandira kuchokera ku CFS yochokera, ndalama zochotsera komwe mukupita komanso nthawi yomwe mukupita kuchokera ku CFS yopitako kupita kumalo omaliza. Izi zitha kuwonjezera $300 mpaka $600 kapena kuposerapo pamtengo wonse wa njanji zazikulu, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyerekeza mtengo wotera m'malo mongoyerekeza mitengo yonyamula katundu wa panyanja.
