Mbendera Zofiira za Wotumiza Katundu: Momwe Mungadziwire Imodzi Musanatenthedwe
Kusankha kolakwika pa kampani yotumiza katundu kungapangitse kampani kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kutumiza mochedwa. Kungatanthauze kusowa kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo, maakaunti a banki opanda kanthu komanso miyezi yambiri yothetsa mavuto ndi kampani yomwe yatha kale. Chiwopsezo chimenecho sichikuchepa mu 2026 - chikukula. Kuchuluka kwa katundu kukukulirakulira, njira zambiri zosungitsira katundu zikuyenda pa intaneti, ndipo achifwamba omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa kusinthaku ndi ofulumira komanso okhutiritsa kuposa nkhani zachinyengo zomwe obweretsa katundu adakulira nazo.
Chomwe chikupangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lovuta masiku ano n'chakuti zida zomwe anthu oipa amagwiritsa ntchito tsopano zikuoneka ngati zofanana ndi zida zomwe anthu odziwika bwino amagwiritsa ntchito. Webusaiti yapamwamba, imelo yomveka bwino, mawu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayina enieni a madoko ndi nthawi yeniyeni yoyendera - palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti mukuchita ndi bungwe lenileni. Machinyengo ambiri ofulumira kwambiri omwe adagunda bizinesi yonyamula katundu amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala opangidwa ndi AI, manambala a foni abodza, komanso mabodza ozama omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kotero kuti kuyimba foni kuti "utsimikizire" broker sikukulimbikitsanso.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense wochita zachinyengo kapena wosadalirika amasiya zinthu zina zolakwika pang'ono asanawononge. Nkhaniyi ikutsogolerani pa mitengo, malipiro, kutsimikizira, kulankhulana, ndi kutsatira malamulo zomwe zimaonekera poyamba, komanso mndandanda wothandiza womwe mungawuwerenge musanasainire chilichonse.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti bizinesi yonse yonyamula katundu ikuda nkhawa. Ambiri mwa ogulitsa katundu, ogulitsa katundu, ndi onyamula katundu amachita zomwe akunena kuti adzachita. Ngati sakanachita zimenezo, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi angaimitsidwe. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri, kuti ipatse ogulitsa katundu ndi eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono njira yachangu yodziwira kusiyana, popanda chidziwitso cha kayendetsedwe ka katundu kapena loya wosunga katundu, ndalama zisanalowe m'manja.
Bizinesi Yomwe Imayambitsa Chinyengo Yasintha
Zaka khumi zapitazo, chinyengo cha katundu chinali kampani yabodza yomwe inkatenga ndalama zosungiramo katundu n’kuzimiririka. Mtundu umenewo ukuchitikabe, koma tsopano ukukhala ndi njira zovuta kwambiri. Kugulitsa katundu weniweni kawiri kwa kampani yachiwiri yosaloledwa yomwe imasunga ndalamazo ndikuzimiririka kwakula kwambiri kotero kuti mabungwe amakampani tsopano akuwona izi ngati chiopsezo chachizolowezi m'malo mwa chochitika chachilendo. Ma board onyamula katundu pagulu, omwe kale anali njira yodziwira kuchuluka kwa katundu, akhala malo osaka anthu ambiri omwe zochitika zachinyengo zokhudzana ndi board onyamula katundu zikukwera kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe ma network a logistics akupitiliza kuwona ndi kampani yomwe ilibe katundu weniweni komanso mbiri yakale ya ngongole yomwe imapereka kuchuluka kwa katundu komwe sikukugwirizana ndi kukula kwake. Pofika nthawi yomwe wotumizayo akuwona kuti manambala sakuwonjezeka, katunduyo watumizidwa kale ndipo ma invoice salipidwa kale. Kachitidwe kameneka kakupitilira kuwonekera m'makampani atsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano chifukwa njira yokhayo, kufunikira komanso kusazolowereka, sikuchoka kwenikweni.
Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikutanthauza kuti mapangano onse atsopano kapena osuntha mwachangu ndi abodza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, makampani omwe amatenthedwa nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amalephera kutsimikizira kwa mphindi zisanu chifukwa mgwirizano umamveka wabwino kwambiri kuti uchedwetse.
Mitengo Yofiira: Pamene Mtengo Ukumva Wabwino Kwambiri
Mitengo nthawi zambiri imakhala chinthu choyamba chomwe sichili bwino ndipo ndi chinthu chosavuta kuchichotsa. Ngati muwona mtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa mitengo yonse ya omwe akupikisana nawo, zitha kukhala chifukwa choti wotumiza katundu ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zogulira; komanso zitha kukhala chifukwa akufuna kubweza kusiyana pambuyo pake ndi zinthu zina zobisika, kapena sakufuna kusungitsa katunduyo konse.
Njira yotetezeka yowerengera mtengo ndikufunsa zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa. Wotumiza uthenga wabwino adzalemba zonse zomwe mukufuna: ndalama zoyambira, katundu wa panyanja kapena wa pandege , ndalama zopita, chilolezo cha msonkho ndi kutumiza komaliza. Ngati wotumiza uthenga akufuna kupezera bizinesi yanu pamtengo wokha, nthawi zambiri amataya chilichonse mu nambala imodzi ndipo amasokonezeka nthawi yomweyo mukapempha kuti mudziwe zambiri.
| Mitengo Mbendera Yofiira | Zimene Zimatanthauza Kawirikawiri |
| Mtengo uli pansi pa avareji yamsika ndi 30–50% popanda kufotokozera | Mitengo ya nyambo, kapena ndalama zolipirira zidzawonjezedwa mtsogolo |
| Palibe kuwerengera kwa katundu wa panyanja, THC, kasitomu, ndi kutumiza | Ndalama zikubisidwa mkati mwa ndalama zonse |
| Mawu olembedwa amasiyana ndi mawu olembedwa | Palibe njira yovomerezeka yopezera mawu, chiopsezo chachikulu cha mikangano |
| Mtengo ndi wovomerezeka "lero" lokha, ndipo pali kukakamizidwa kuti mugule mwachangu | Njira yofulumira yodziwika bwino pamitengo ya nyambo ndi kusinthana |
| Palibe ndalama zowonjezera zamafuta kapena nyengo yachilimwe zomwe zawululidwa pasadakhale | Kudzidzimutsa kumawononga ndalama katundu akayamba kuyenda kale |
Ndikoyenera kufunsa momwe mtengo umakhudzira kusakhazikika kwa zinthu. Mitengo ya katundu wonyamula katundu m'nyanja yodutsa nyanja ingasinthe kwambiri mkati mwa milungu ingapo ndipo wotumiza katundu amene amasungitsa mtengo popanda kufotokoza momwe ndalama zowonjezera kapena kukwera kwa mitengo yonse zidzagwiritsidwira ntchito pakati pa ulendowu akuyambitsa nkhani yomwe simukufuna kukhala nayo katundu wanu akafika kale panyanja.
Ndipo ndi komwe mungayang'ane kapangidwe ka ntchito yeniyeni ya wotumiza katundu. Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikusintha zopereka zake za FCL ndi LCL zonyamula katundu wa panyanja kuyambira 2010 motsatira mitengo yoyambirira, yogulira katundu kunja kwa dziko , kuchotsera msonkho wa msonkho ndi kutumiza katundu kumapeto kwa ulendo, komwe ndalama zobisika zimaonekera ndi zotumizira katundu zosawonekera bwino.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mitengo yotsika ndi ndalama zobisika sizitanthauza chinyengo nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, zimangosonyeza munthu wopereka katundu wochepa, wochuluka kapena watsopano amene sanagulitse katunduyo moyenera.” Koma kusiyana kumeneko sikofunika kwenikweni monga momwe kumamvekera. Mapeto ake ndi ofanana kwa inu monga wotumiza katundu: kuchedwa, kusamvana ndi katundu amene watsala pakati pamene anthu awiri akukangana kuti ndani ali ndi ngongole yanji.
Zizindikiro za Malipiro ndi Machenjezo a Banki
Ndikoyenera kufunsa momwe mtengo umakhudzira kusakhazikika kwa zinthu. Mitengo ya katundu wonyamula katundu m'nyanja yodutsa nyanja ingasinthe kwambiri mkati mwa milungu ingapo ndipo wotumiza katundu amene amasungitsa mtengo popanda kufotokoza momwe ndalama zowonjezera kapena kukwera kwa mitengo yonse zidzagwiritsidwira ntchito pakati pa ulendowu akuyambitsa nkhani yomwe simukufuna kukhala nayo katundu wanu akafika kale panyanja.
Ndipo ndi komwe mungayang'ane kapangidwe ka ntchito yeniyeni ya wotumiza katundu. Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikusintha zopereka zake za FCL ndi LCL zonyamula katundu wa m'nyanja kuyambira 2010 motsatira mitengo yoyambirira, yogulira katundu kunja kwa dziko, kuchotsa katundu wa msonkho ndi kutumiza katundu kumapeto kwa ulendo, komwe ndalama zobisika zimaonekera ndi zotumizira katundu zosawonekera bwino.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mitengo yotsika ndi ndalama zobisika sizitanthauza chinyengo nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, zimangosonyeza munthu wopereka katundu wochepa, wochuluka kapena watsopano amene sanagulitse katunduyo moyenera.” Koma kusiyana kumeneko sikofunika kwenikweni monga momwe kumamvekera. Mapeto ake ndi ofanana kwa inu monga wotumiza katundu: kuchedwa, kusamvana ndi katundu amene watsala pakati pamene anthu awiri akukangana kuti ndani ali ndi ngongole yanji.
Kutsimikizira Kampani Zizindikiro Zofiira
Kampaniyo Yakhalapo Kwa Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa zinthu zachinyengo nthawi zambiri amakhala aang'ono kwambiri, ndipo ambiri amagwidwa asanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kampani iliyonse yatsopano ndi yabodza, koma zikusonyeza kuti zaka za kampani ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe tsamba lake lawebusayiti limawonekera. Wogulitsa zinthu zenizeni wokhala ndi mbiri ya zaka zambiri amakhala ndi ma invoice ndi maumboni komanso kulumikizana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi makampani onyamula zinthu omwe kampani yogulitsa zinthu zachinsinsi sinakhale ndi nthawi yopangira.
Kodi Ili ndi Chilolezo Chenicheni?
Kampani yodziwika bwino yotumiza katundu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ziphaso zodziwika bwino zamakampani, monga umembala wa FIATA, chilolezo chovomerezeka cha NVOCC kapena chilolezo cha kasitomala, kapena umembala mu netiweki yodziwika bwino yotumiza katundu. Izi si ziphaso, zili ndi njira zodziyimira zomwe kampani yachinyengo ilibe chidwi cholowa. Ngati kampani ilibe chonena chilichonse pa izi, kapena ikapewa mukafunsa, yankho lake ndi loti mukukayikira.
Kodi Adilesi Ndi Yeniweni?
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya milandu yachinyengo cha katundu ndi malo olembetsedwa omwe amapezeka kuti ndi ofesi yogawana, bokosi la makalata kapena nyumba yokhalamo yopanda nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena ntchito zake. Kufufuza malo wamba, kapena nthawi zina kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili mumsewu, kungapulumutse bizinesi ku kutayika kwa ndalama zisanu mumphindi zochepa.
Kulankhulana, Zolemba, ndi Miyezo Yoyipa ya Kasitomu
Munthu wotumiza katundu wabwino adzakudziwitsani zinthu zomwe mukufuna monga kusungitsa katundu, kuchoka, kupita, kufika, ndi chilolezo cha msonkho pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe mwakonza. Masiku angapo akadutsa popanda kulankhula chilichonse pa katundu wotumizidwa, nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto. Anthu otumiza katundu omwe amakhala chete nthawi yeniyeni yofunika kwambiri amakhala chete pakakhala vuto lalikulu lolankhulana.
Makamaka, za njira yochokera ku China kupita ku US zakhala zovuta kwambiri mu 2026, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wa zikalata zosalongosoka ukhale wokwera. Wotumiza katundu amene sangathe kufotokoza kugawa kwa HTS, kapena amene amangolemba ma code popanda kuwunika kaye zomwe zili mu malonda anu, akukukonzerani kuti mulipire msonkho wolakwika komanso kuti mutsatire malamulo atsopano. Otumiza katundu amene mungawadalire, ayang'ane zikalata zanu katundu asanatumizidwe ndipo afotokoze mavuto msanga. Sadikira mpaka mutadziwa kuti mwalakwitsa pogawa katundu pambuyo poti katundu wanu wasungidwa kale.
Zimathandizanso kudziwa momwe zolakwika za msonkho ndi magulu zimawonongera zinthu. Khodi yolakwika ya HTS si chindapusa chokha; ingayambitsenso kuti katundu asungidwe m'kasitomala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidebe chikhale chodikirira padoko pomwe misonkho ikuwerengedwa, kusonkhanitsa ndalama zochotsera msonkho ndi zosungira pa invoice ya wotumiza katundu. Wotumiza katundu wodziwa bwino za misonkho amaona kugawa katundu m'katomala ngati gawo la ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama, osati ngati chinthu chotsatira kwa aliyense amene ali mfulu katunduyo akangolowa.
Kusakhazikika kwa maimelo kumafuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa momwe zimachitikira nthawi zambiri. Machenjerero osavuta omwe ochita zachinyengo amagwiritsa ntchito ndi uthenga womwe umawoneka ngati wachokera kwa munthu amene mumalumikizana naye nthawi zonse koma kwenikweni wachokera ku domain yomwe yasinthidwa pang'ono, kapena kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa munthu amene mumalumikizana naye, komanso chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta kuziona ngati mukuyang'ana adilesi ya wotumiza m'malo mongoyang'ana dzina lokha.
Zizindikiro Zofiira Zomwe Zimawonekera Mukangomaliza Kulembetsa
Zizindikiro zina zochenjeza sizimaonekera mpaka katundu atayamba kale kutumizidwa, ndichifukwa chake zimapeza anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yotumiza katundu m'dzikolo nthawi zambiri monga momwe zimachitira ndi anthu atsopano. Ngati nambala yotsatirira sinasinthidwe masiku angapo, kapena ngati bilu yonyamula katundu ikusonyeza kuti katunduyo ndi wosiyana ndi amene munapatsidwa poyamba, kapena mwadzidzidzi mutalandira pempho loti katunduyo abwerere ku doko lina kuti "aphatikizidwe," njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuyimitsa kaye ndikupeza chitsimikizo cholembedwa musanachite chilichonse.
Kusintha chidebe ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi vuto lomweli. Wotumiza katundu amene amasinthanitsa mwakachetechete mtundu wa chidebe chomwe mwasungitsa, kuswa katundu wonse wa chidebe popanda inu kudziwa, kapena kusakaniza katundu wanu ndi katundu wa wotumiza wina popanda kuulula si chinyengo kwenikweni, koma akusintha zinthu zomwe zimawononga udindo ngati china chake chapita patsogolo. Mukatsimikizira kusungitsa, funsani nambala yeniyeni ya chidebe ndi dzina la chombo. Gwiritsani ntchito izi kuti muwone ngati wotumizayo akutsata njira yotsatirira osati zomwe wotumizayo akukuuzani.
Ngati mulandira invoice yokhala ndi ndalama zomwe simunadziwitsidwepo, mawu osamveka bwino monga "ndalama zoyendetsera" kapena "ndalama zolembera" popanda mtengo wa unit, ndikofunikira kutsutsa nthawi yomweyo m'malo molipira kenako nkutsutsana. Wotumiza katundu amene akudziwa mtengo wake adzatha kupereka zifukwa zowonjezera zilizonse pamzere umodzi kapena iwiri. Wotumiza katunduyo nthawi zambiri sangakwanitse kukweza bilu chifukwa cha chisokonezo.
Mbendera Zofiira Zofunikira Pakufunafuna Wotumiza Kudzera mu Alibaba kapena Pulatifomu Yogulitsira
Anthu ambiri ochokera kunja amapeza katundu wawo monga momwe amapezera wogulitsa wawo: kudzera pa intaneti yopezera zinthu, kulumikizana ndi anthu otsatsa malonda, kapena munthu wotchulidwa amene watayika mu gulu la WeChat. Palibe chiopsezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha njira imeneyi, koma imachotsa kufufuza kwachilengedwe komwe kumachitika mukamagwira ntchito ndi munthu wotchulidwa amene mwamupeza mu bukhu la makampani kapena kudzera pa uthenga wanu. Chifukwa chake kufufuza pang'ono ndikofunikira pa mphindi khumi zomwe zingakutengereni.
Koma wogulitsa aliyense amene mwamulumikiza naye ali ndi mbiri yofanana ndi yomwe mumapeza pa intaneti, makamaka ngati wogulitsayo akulandira ndalama zoyambira. Imeneyo ndi njira yodziwika bwino ndipo si nkhani yokha, koma zikutanthauza kuti kuvomereza kwa wogulitsayo si umboni wodziyimira pawokha wodalirika wa wotumizayo. Kusiyana kumeneko kumatha kutsekedwa mwachangu, m'mphindi zochepa chabe, poyang'ana nambala ya layisensi ya bizinesi ya wotumizayo motsutsana ndi kaundula wa anthu onse.
Kodi Mbendera Yofiira Iyenera Kunyamula Kulemera Kotani?
N'kovuta kuganizira nkhaniyi ngati mndandanda wotsatira, pomwe ngati mfundo imodzi siikukwaniritsidwa, wotumizayo amachotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Zoona zake n'zakuti, kufufuza bwino sikungagwire ntchito motere. Kampani yaying'ono yomwe yakhala ikuchita bizinesi kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, koma ili ndi zilolezo zotsimikizika, mitengo yowonekera bwino komanso maumboni oyera ndi chiopsezo chosiyana kwambiri ndi kampani yopanda zinthu zimenezo komanso tsamba lawebusayiti labwino kwambiri loti libwezeretsedwe. Nkhani ndi yofunika ndipo cholinga chake si kuchotsa chiopsezo chilichonse chifukwa palibe wotumizayo amene angalonjeze zimenezo, koma kupewa kuphatikiza komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'zochitika zachinyengo.
Lamulo labwino ndilakuti chikwangwani chimodzi chofiira chiyenera kuyambitsa funso, osati kukana kwenikweni. Ambiri mwa ogulitsa omwe adatentha pambuyo pake amati adawona china chake, koma adapita patsogolo pomwe magetsi awiri ofiira adakumana, makamaka akafika pamitengo, malipiro ndi zaka zabizinesi nthawi imodzi. Khulupirirani malingaliro amenewo omwe akusonyeza kuti zinthu zafulumira kapena sizikumveka bwino. Pemphani mwa kulemba katundu asananyamuke, osati pambuyo pake.
Kodi Wotumiza Zinthu Wodalirika Amaoneka Bwanji?
Chotsani zizindikiro zowopsa, ndipo mudzatsala ndi chithunzi chosavuta: kampani yomwe yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ikhale ndi mbiri yeniyeni, yomwe imayankha mafunso okhudza mitengo ndi zilolezo popanda kunyalanyaza, komanso yomwe imaona zikalata ndi kutsatira malamulo a msonkho ngati gawo la ntchito m'malo moganizira zamtsogolo.
Topway Shipping ndi chitsanzo cha izi zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa China ndi US makamaka. Kampaniyi idakhazikitsidwa ku Shenzhen mu 2010 ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pa ntchito zoyendera ndi kuchotsera katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito yake imaphatikizapo unyolo wonse wa katundu, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe oyamba, malo osungiramo katundu akunja, kuchotsa katundu wa katundu ndi kutumiza katundu womaliza, komanso njira zina zosinthira zonyamula katundu za FCL ndi LCL m'madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, m'malo mongosiya phukusi pagawo lina ndikutha. Kwa wotumiza katundu amene akufuna kupewa mavuto otsimikizira omwe ali pamwambapa, kulumikizana ndi wotumiza katundu yemwe ali kale ndi gawo lililonse la unyolowo kumachotsa malo ena operekera katundu pomwe chinyengo ndi kusalumikizana bwino kumachitika.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kusamala kwambiri sikofunika mukangosankha dzina lodziwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mndandanda womwe uli pansipa uyenera kukhala wachizolowezi, osati wochita kamodzi kokha, mosasamala kanthu kuti mukugwira ntchito ndi ndani.
Mndandanda Wofufuza Mwachangu
| Malo Oyenera Kuyang'anira | Zoyenera Kuziyang'ana |
| Kulembetsa bizinesi | Kulembetsa kotsimikizika, dzina lofanana pakati pa mtengo, mgwirizano, ndi invoice |
| Kupereka malayisensi | FIATA, NVOCC, kapena ziphaso zovomerezeka za broker wa kasitomu |
| Zaka za kampani | Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zaka zoposa chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndi mbiri yolondola |
| Malipiro | Akaunti ya banki ya bizinesi yokha; malangizo okhazikika nthawi zonse |
| mitengo | Mtengo wolembedwa wokhudza katundu, kasitomu, THC, ndi kutumiza |
| Zothandizira | Kufunitsitsa kupereka maadiresi akale a makasitomala kapena ndemanga zotsimikizika |
| Communication | Zosintha zatsopano komanso malo enieni komanso ogwirizana nthawi zonse |
| Kumasulira | Unikani ma code a HTS ndi mapepala musanatumize, osati mutatumiza |
Kutsiliza
Kulephera kwa katundu wambiri sikumachitika chifukwa cha munthu amene wapereka chigamulo cholakwika. Izi zimachitika mukamafuna kutulutsa katundu mwachangu ndipo mwaphonya kusiyana pang'ono - mitengo yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri, pempho loti mulipire mu akaunti yanu, kapena kampani yomwe ili ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha. Palibe chilichonse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi chomwe chimatanthauza chinyengo, koma pamodzi zimapanga njira yoyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse.
Amene sakupsa mtima si omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu. Ndi omwe amaona kutsimikizira kukhala kofunikira, osati ngati lingaliro la mphindi zisanu pambuyo pake, ndipo amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi otumiza katundu omwe alibe chobisa chokhudza zilolezo zawo, mitengo yawo, kapena mbiri yawo. Mafunso omwe ali mu positi iyi ndi omwewo kaya mukuchita ndi kampani yapakhomo monga Topway Shipping kapena wotumiza katundu wina amene mukufufuza koyamba komanso musanasainire chilichonse.
Sungani mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa kwinakwake kuti mudzaubwererenso (shared drive, note on your phone) ndipo mugwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse, osati pokhapokha ngati malonda akuwoneka ngati osadalirika. Chinyengo ndi kusadalirika nthawi zonse zimapambana pobisala mu malonda wamba m'malo mwa malonda owoneka oopsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chizolowezi chimakhala bwino kuposa kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zina.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi ndi zachilendo kuti wotumiza katundu apemphe ndalama zolipirira asanatumize katundu?
Yankho: Inde. Kutumiza katundu nthawi zambiri kumachitika potengera malipiro ochepa kapena ndalama zina. Chizindikiro choopsa si ndalama zomwe zasungidwa, koma ndi kufuna kulipira kwathunthu pasadakhale, popanda mtengo wovomerezeka, palibe mgwirizano wolembedwa komanso palibe njira yotsimikizira kuti kampaniyo yalembetsedwa.
Q: Ndingawone bwanji ngati chilolezo cha wonyamula katundu ndi chenicheni?
A: Onani ngati ali membala wa mabungwe monga FIATA kapena onetsetsani kuti ali ndi chilolezo cha NVOCC kapena cha broker wa kasitomu mu kaundula wolondola wa boma. Mumapeza izi kuchokera kwa wotumiza katundu weniweni mosakayikira.
Q: Kodi njira yachangu yodziwira kampani yabodza yotumiza katundu ndi iti?
A: Chitani zinthu zitatu mwachangu: onani nthawi yomwe kampaniyo yakhalapo, ngati adilesi yawo yolembetsedwa ndi adilesi yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito, komanso ngati mtengo wawo wagawidwa kapena zonse mu nambala imodzi yosokoneza.
Q: N’chifukwa chiyani akaunti yolipira ndi yofunika kwambiri?
A: Otumiza katundu weniweni adzakhala ndi akaunti yakubanki yodziwika bwino ya kampani. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zoti mungakhale ozunzidwa ndi chinyengo cha katundu ndi ngati mwapemphedwa kusamutsa ndalama ku akaunti yanu, kapena ngati mwalandira malangizo atsopano olipira pakati pa malonda.
Q: Kodi kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wotumiza katundu kumachotsa kufunika kofufuza bwino?
A: Osati ngakhale pang'ono. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa ngozi koma ndi bwino kuyamba kuyang'ana zinthu monga chilolezo, zambiri zolipira ndi zikalata nthawi iliyonse, koma wotumizayo akudziwa kale.
