Momwe AI ndi Kutsata Nthawi Yeniyeni Zikusinthira Kasamalidwe ka Katundu
Introduction
Kwa zaka zambiri, oyang'anira katundu ankagwira ntchito ndi chidziwitso chochepa. Katundu wotumizidwa anachoka pafakitale ku Shenzhen, anasowa pa netiweki yoyendetsera katundu, kenako anaonekeranso—nthawi zina patatha masiku angapo—kaya pamalo omwe ankapitako kapena ngati vuto lomwe linkafunika kufotokozedwa kwa kasitomala wosasangalala. Kuonekera sikunali njira; chinali chifundo. Pambuyo pake, zisankho zokhudzana ndi kusintha njira, kubwezeretsa zinthu, kapena momwe katundu wonyamulira katundu ankagwirira ntchito zinapangidwa kutengera malipoti omwe anali akale kale pamene anawerengedwa.
Tsopano, njira imeneyo yochitira bizinesi ikuphwanyidwa. Luntha lochita kupanga ndi ukadaulo wotsatira nthawi yeniyeni, womwe umachokera ku masensa a IoT, maukonde a GPS, nsanja zamtambo, ndi mainjini ophunzirira makina, agwirizana kuti apange chinthu chomwe makampani opanga zinthu sanakhalepo nacho kale: kuthekera kowona zomwe zikuchitika mu unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi wopereka zinthu momwe zimachitikira ndikuchitapo kanthu mavuto asanakhale mavuto. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri. Msika wapadziko lonse wa machitidwe oyang'anira katundu ndi wofunika $19.76 biliyoni mu 2025 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kukula kufika $43.21 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2034. Intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) mu logistics ikuyembekezeka kukula kuchoka pa $61.17 biliyoni mu 2025 kufika $161 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2032. Msika wa mapulogalamu owonera unyolo wopereka zinthu ukukula pamlingo wa 24.98% chaka chilichonse. Izi si zongopeka chabe; zikuwonetsa kuti ndalama zikupita mu machitidwe omwe akusintha momwe katundu amayendera.
Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana momwe kusinthaku kumaonekera m'moyo weniweni, kuphatikizapo ntchito zenizeni zomwe zikutsogolera ku zotsatira zowoneka bwino, momwe msika ukufulumizitsira kukhazikitsidwa, mavuto enieni omwe akadalipo, ndi tanthauzo lake kwa makampani omwe amasuntha katundu pakati pa China ndi US corridor ndi kwina.
Chifukwa Chake Kuwoneka kwa Katundu Kunakhala Vuto Lalikulu la Makampani
Sizinali mwangozi kuti kutsatira nthawi yeniyeni kunakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri muukadaulo wazinthu. Kunakhala kofunikira chifukwa ndalama zomwe sizinali nazo zinakhala zokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe makampani ambiri ankaganizira poyamba. Mu 2024, kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe maunyolo ogulitsa katundu adasokonekera kunakwera ndi 32% m'mafakitale ambiri. Opanga oposa 78% padziko lonse lapansi adati sanathe kuwona ogulitsa awo onse. Koma zaka zingapo zapitazo, yankho la "Kodi katundu wanga ali kuti?" nthawi zonse linali lofanana:" inali kuyimba foni kwa wotumiza katundu, kufufuza tsamba lawebusayiti lakale la wonyamula katundu, komanso masewera odikira.
Kukwera kwa malonda apaintaneti kunapangitsa kuti chiwerengerochi chiwonjezeke. Anthu omwe ankazolowera kutsatira phukusi kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku New Jersey anayamba kuyembekezera mulingo womwewo wa kulondola kuchokera ku chidebe chodutsa mu Pacific. Kukakamizidwa kumeneko kuchokera ku ziyembekezo kunakwera mu unyolo, zomwe zinapangitsa makampani onyamula katundu kuwononga ndalama pa zomangamanga kuti apereke mayankho enieni m'malo mongoneneratu. Pofika chaka cha 2025, kutsatira nthawi yeniyeni kudzakhala gawo lalikulu pamsika wa mapulogalamu owonera unyolo wopereka. Oposa 58% a omwe adayikidwa ali pa nsanja zozikidwa pamtambo chifukwa magulu ogawidwa padziko lonse lapansi adayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza deta yamoyo kuchokera ku chipangizo chilichonse komanso nthawi iliyonse.
Mkhalidwe wa mitengo mu 2025 unapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zachangu kwambiri. Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa mitengo ya US kwapangitsa kuti mitengo yoyendera ikwere padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kwapangitsa makampani kusintha mwachangu mapulani awo opezera zinthu. Makampani omwe sanawone nthawi yeniyeni mu unyolo wawo wopereka zinthu sanathe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakusintha kwa njira zoyendera, kusintha kwa kasitomu, kapena zofunikira zatsopano zotsatizana. Makampani omwe adachita bwino kwambiri panthawi yamavuto amenewo ndi omwe machitidwe awo oyendetsera zinthu anali kale ozikidwa pa data yeniyeni m'malo mwa malipoti omwe anali akale.
AI mu Katundu: Kupitilira Buzzword
Predictive Analytics and Demand Forecasting
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa AI pakunyamula katundu sikomwe kuli koonekeratu. Kusanthula kwa zinthu zomwe zikubwera pogwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira kuti ayang'ane zomwe zikuchitika kale, zomwe zikuchitika panopa, ndi zizindikiro zakunja kuti alosere kufunikira ndikukonzekera mavuto. Kumagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, kumbuyo kwa zochitika, mu machitidwe okonzekera, kotero kuti mavuto asawonekere ngakhale pazenera la wotumiza katundu. Malinga ndi McKinsey, kulosera kowonjezereka kwa AI kumachepetsa zolakwika mu unyolo wopereka katundu ndi 30% mpaka 50%. Kulosera kofunikira komwe kumachokera ku AI kumachepetsa zolakwika pakukonzekera zinthu ndi 30%, pomwe kulondola kwa kukonzekera mphamvu zonyamula katundu kwakwera ndi 25% pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ziwerengerozi zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto ochepa opanda kanthu, makontena ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, komanso kufanana bwino pakati pa kuperekedwa ndi kufunikira kwenikweni kwa chonyamulira chomwe chimayendetsa misewu yambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pothana ndi kusokonezeka ndikofunikira kwambiri kuiganizira. Pamene vuto la Red Sea linasintha njira ya magalimoto ambiri m'makontena mu 2024, makampani omwe ali ndi nsanja zowonera zoyendetsedwa ndi AI adatha kukonzekera njira zatsopano, kupeza ma ETA atsopano, ndikuyankhula ndi ogula mwachangu pomwe opikisana nawo anali kuyimbirabe anthu onyamula katundu ndi manja. Momwemonso izi zimachitikanso pa kuchulukana kwa madoko, nyengo yoipa, kugundana, komanso kusowa kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu. AI imalola oyang'anira katundu kukonza mavuto makasitomala asanawazindikire m'malo mowauza pambuyo poti achitika.
Kukonza Njira ndi Kukonzekera Katundu Wamphamvu
Kukonza njira za AI kwapita patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira pomwe nsanja za TMS za m'badwo woyamba zidagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms osavuta "afupikitsa". Makina amakono amalandira deta yeniyeni ya magalimoto, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'madoko, kulosera za nyengo, malamulo a maola ogwirira ntchito kwa oyendetsa, komanso kusintha kwa mitengo yamafuta nthawi imodzi. Kenako amapanga njira zomwe zimakonza mtengo wonse m'malo mongoyenda mtunda. Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito AI kuti akonze njira zawo amati mayendedwe awo a katundu ndi abwino kwambiri ndi 25% ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mafuta ndi kotsika ndi 15% mpaka 20%. Onyamula katundu ena awona mtunda wopanda kanthu wa magalimoto akutsika ndi 50% chifukwa cha kukonzekera katundu wokha, komwe kumaphatikiza mwanzeru katundu kuti achepetse mtunda wopanda kanthu.
Mu Marichi 2025, Freight Technologies Inc. idatulutsa AI Tendering Bot yake pamodzi ndi nsanja yake ya TMS. Izi zidapangitsa kuti njira yotumizira katundu ikhale yokhazikika, yomwe kale inkaphatikizapo kutumiza maimelo ndi kuyimba mafoni. Mtundu woterewu wa njira yodziwira mavuto, womwe umaphatikizidwa pa ntchito zambiri zonyamula katundu, ndi momwe ziwerengero zonse zogwirira ntchito bwino mu kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito AI zimapangidwira.
Zolemba Zokha
Kale, zikalata zonyamula katundu zakhala chimodzi mwa zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja, zomwe zimakhala ndi zolakwika, komanso nthawi zambiri. Ma bill of ladding, ma formulations a custom, satifiketi yochokera, ma invoice, mafomu otsatira malamulo, ndi zikalata zina zonse zimafunika kulowetsa deta yolondola, kulemberana, komanso nthawi zambiri ma signature kapena ma stamp ochokera kwa anthu oposa m'modzi. Machitidwe a Natural Language Processing (NLP) AI tsopano amatha kuwerenga, kumvetsetsa, ndikudzaza mapepalawa mwachangu komanso molondola kuposa momwe anthu angachitire. Ntchito zomwe zagwiritsa ntchito AI file automation zachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi 40%. Mkangano wodalirika ndi wamphamvu ngati momwe zimakhalira ndi magwiridwe antchito, makamaka pa katundu wodutsa malire, komwe kulakwitsa kamodzi pa mapepala kungayambitse kudikirira kwa misonkho komwe kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ndalama zomwe zasungidwa muutumiki.
Msika Womwe Uli M'mbuyo mwa Kuthamanga Kwambiri: Deta Yofunika
Gome lotsatirali likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zikuyikidwa muukadaulo wa AI ndi IoT kuyambira mu 2025, kutengera kafukufuku wa msika wamakono:
| Chigawo | Kukula kwa Msika wa 2024–2025 | Mapa | CAGR |
| Machitidwe Oyendetsera Katundu (Padziko Lonse) | $ 19.76 biliyoni (2025) | $ 43.21 biliyoni pofika 2034 | 9.4% |
| IoT mu Zogulitsa Zamagetsi | $ 61.17 biliyoni (2025) | $ 161.17 biliyoni pofika 2032 | 14.84% |
| Mapulogalamu Owonetsera Unyolo Wopereka | $ 1.74 biliyoni (2025) | $ 12.94 biliyoni pofika 2034 | 24.98% |
| Msika Wogwirizana wa Zinthu | $ 38.04 biliyoni (2024) | Kukula kwamphamvu mpaka 2030 | 14.9% |
| AI mu Katundu (CAGR mpaka 2028) | - | - | 21.4% |
| IoT Powered Logistics (yotakata) | $ 17.5 biliyoni (2024) | $ 809 biliyoni pofika 2034 | 46.7% |
Ziwerengerozi zikusonyeza kuti gawoli likusintha kwambiri, osati ndalama zambirimbiri zomwe zimayikidwa munjira zatsopano. Msika wa kayendetsedwe ka katundu ukukwera ndi 9.4% pachaka. Msika wa mapulogalamu owoneka bwino a unyolo wopereka zinthu ukukwera ndi pafupifupi 25% pachaka. Uwu ndiye gawo lomwe likupangidwa pamwamba pake. 46.7% CAGR ya msika wa zida zoyendetsedwa ndi IoT ikuwonetsa zomangamanga za hardware ndi kulumikizana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zonsezi zikhale zotheka. Asia-Pacific ndiye dera lomwe likukula mwachangu chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mu madoko anzeru komanso kukula kwa IoT yam'manja. US ili ndi zomangamanga zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku North America. Makampani opanga zida zoyendetsedwa ndi IoT anali ndi mtengo wa $6.65 biliyoni mu 2024 ndipo akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi 41.8% pachaka.
Kutsata kwa IoT mu Nthawi Yeniyeni: Zomwe Zimasintha Mukatha Kuwona Chilichonse
Kuwona nthawi yeniyeni nthawi yeniyeni kumakhudza kwambiri momwe ntchito yonyamula katundu imagwirira ntchito, osati kungowonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Njira yoyendetsera zinthu zomwe sizikuyenda bwino, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupeza ndi kuthana ndi katundu wotumizidwayo womwe sukuyenda momwe unakonzedwera, imasintha kuchoka pakukhala wochitapo kanthu kupita ku kukhala wochitapo kanthu. Ngati chidebe choyendetsedwa ndi IoT chachedwa pa doko lotumizira katundu, dashboard ya manejala wonyamula katundu imalandira alamu asanayambe kuda nkhawa. Kutentha kwa galimoto yoziziritsa yomwe imanyamula mankhwala kukakwera kapena kutsika, sensa imatumiza chidziwitso nthawi yake kuti iyimitse, koma osati nthawi yake kuti ipereke lipoti la kuwonongeka.
Deta ya unyolo wozizira ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito IoT mu kayendedwe ka unyolo wozizira kwapangitsa kuti zida zizigwira ntchito bwino ndi 25%. Kusanthula kolosera za ntchito za unyolo wozizira kwathandiza kuthetsa mavuto okwana 75% mu unyolo wopereka katundu. Kutsata ndi IoT kwachepetsa kutumiza komwe kwatayika ndi 23% m'magulu onse onyamula katundu. Izi si zabwino zazing'ono za katundu wofunika nthawi kapena wofunika ndalama zambiri, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, mankhwala, ndi zida zamagalimoto. Kulephera kwa unyolo wozizira komwe sikungapewedwe kungapulumutse ndalama zambiri kuposa ndalama zonse zotumizira IoT kwa chaka chimodzi.
Mapulogalamu oteteza ku zinthu zakufa apita patsogolo kwambiri. Machitidwe owunikira a IoT ndi ma geofencing—machenjezo odziyimira pawokha omwe amatuluka katundu akapita kolakwika—apangitsa kuti kuba katundu ndi kutayika kwa katundu kusakhale kofala kwambiri. Njirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza katundu wamtengo wapatali kuphatikizapo ma semiconductors, zinthu zapamwamba, ndi mankhwala. Kasamalidwe ka magalimoto tsopano ndi 32.47% ya makampani oyendetsera zinthu a IoT pogwiritsa ntchito. Kutsata katundu kuli ndi chiwongola dzanja cha pachaka (CAGR) cha 14.63% pamene kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili kumakhala koyenera kwa katundu wamtengo wapatali.
Pali njira yatsopano yotsatirira katundu wa m'nyanja. AIS (Machitidwe Odziwitsira Okha) ndi mayankho odziwira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito AI tsopano amalola oyang'anira katundu kuwona komwe kuli sitimayo ndikupereka ziwonetsero za ETA zomwe zimaganizira nyengo, kusintha kwa njira, ndi kuchulukana kwa madoko. Mu 2024, chiwerengero cha zida zotsatirira katundu wa m'nyanja zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi IoT chinakwera ndi 52% padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti mabizinesi amafuna kuyang'anira nyengo nthawi yeniyeni pazinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Kampani ina yogawa katundu inachepetsa ndalama zosungira ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ndi 40% pongotumiza machenjezo okonzekera nthawi ya doko atakhazikitsa kutsatira komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi IoT. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yodziwira phindu pa ndalama (ROI) yomwe imatsimikizira bizinesi yogwiritsira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito AI ndi IoT mu Katundu: Zimene Amachita ndi Zimene Amapereka
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito AI/IoT | Zomwe Zimachita | Kuyezedwa Zotsatira |
| Predictive Demand Forecast | Kusanthula deta yakale + yeniyeni kuti ipereke katundu wambiri pa projekiti | Kudula zolakwika za unyolo woperekera zinthu 30–50% (McKinsey) |
| Kukhathamiritsa kwa Njira ya AI | Imasinthiratu njira zake motsatira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, nyengo, ndi momwe doko lilili | Kutumiza mwachangu kwa 25%; kuchepetsa mafuta ndi 15–20% |
| Kutsata Kutumiza kwa IoT mu Nthawi Yeniyeni | Kuwoneka bwino kwa GPS/sensa paulendo wonse | Kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndi 20–30%; 23% zotayika zomwe zatayika zachepa |
| Kukonza Zombo Zolosera Zamtsogolo | Amayang'anira thanzi la magalimoto ndikuwonetsa kulephera kwawo kusanachitike | Ndalama zosamalira zotsika mpaka 40%; nthawi yopuma yocheperako ndi 50% |
| Zolemba Zokha (NLP) | Amawerenga, amadzaza, ndi kuyika ma BoL, mafomu a kasitomu, ndi ma invoice | Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zachepetsedwa kufika pa 40%; zolakwika pamanja sizikupezeka paliponse |
| Mitengo Yosinthasintha ya AI | Amasintha mitengo ya katundu nthawi yeniyeni malinga ndi kufunikira ndi mphamvu | Kutsika kwa mtengo wa mayendedwe ndi 15–20%; kuwongolera bwino ndalama zoyendera |
| Kuwunika kwa Cold Chain IoT | Zidziwitso zopitilira kutentha/chinyezi pa katundu wovuta | Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zida ndi 25%; 75% kumachepetsa kusokonezeka |
| AI-Powered Exception Management | Kupatuka kwa mbendera; amalimbikitsa zochita zokonza zokha | Kuthetsa mwachangu; kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala ndi 15% kuposa |
Mavuto Omwe Sangathe Kuthetsedwa
Pali umboni wamphamvu wokhudza AI ndi kutsatira katundu nthawi yeniyeni, koma pakadali mavuto akuluakulu omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makampaniwa sadzithandiza okha pochepetsa mavutowa. Mavuto omwe atchulidwa pansipa ndi mavuto enieni omwe makampani oyendetsa katundu amitundu yonse akukumana nawo.
| Chovuta | Real-World Impact | Kuchepetsa Mavuto Omwe Achitika |
| Ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri za IoT/AI | Amaletsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati; kuwoneka pang'onopang'ono kwa phindu la ndalama | Yambani ndi njira zotsogola kwambiri; gwiritsani ntchito nsanja zolembetsa za IoT |
| Kuphatikiza kwa TMS/WMS yakale | Zida zatsopano sizikugwirizana ndi machitidwe akale | Zolumikizira za Pilot API; perekani patsogolo nsanja zoyambira mumtambo |
| Kusatetezeka kwa cybersecurity | Logistics ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha ransomware | Kapangidwe ka Zero-trust; maphunziro a phishing a antchito |
| Kuchuluka kwa deta popanda kusefa kwa AI | Chenjezani kutopa; zisankho zimachedwa | Kuzindikira zolakwika za AI kuti ziwonekere pamwamba pa zizindikiro zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zokha |
| Kusiyana kwa luso la ogwira ntchito | Magulu sangathe kupeza phindu lonse kuchokera ku zida | Kukweza luso lokonzedwa; Ma interface a AI copilot |
| Miyezo yosasinthasintha ya deta | Deta yotsatirira anthu ambiri sigwirizana | Gwiritsani ntchito miyezo yofanana ya BoL/container number kudzera mu APIs |
Chitetezo cha pa intaneti chiyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chake. Pamene ntchito zonyamula katundu zikulumikizidwa kwambiri kudzera pa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndi ma API omwe amalumikiza otumiza, onyamula katundu, akuluakulu a kasitomu, ndi ogwira ntchito pamadoko, kuukira kwa ransomware ndi kuba deta kumakula kwambiri. Kafukufuku wokhudza zoopsa za pa intaneti nthawi zonse amaika mayendedwe ndi zinthu pamwamba pa mndandanda wa mafakitale omwe nthawi zambiri amawomberedwa. Kuukira kwa ransomware komwe kumatseka TMS ya wonyamula katundu nthawi yanthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa khama lachitetezo lomwe likanatha kuletsa. Kaimidwe ka chitetezo cha pa intaneti ka wogwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kukhala kokhwima ngati momwe zinthu zake za digito zilili, osati kumbuyo kwake.
Mbali ya bungwe ndi yeniyeni. Malinga ndi Gartner's Future of Logistics Survey, vuto lalikulu lomwe limaletsa mabizinesi kupeza phindu kuchokera ku ndalama zawo zaukadaulo si ukadaulo wokha, koma mfundo yakuti anthu, njira, ndi zida zama digito sizikugwira ntchito limodzi. Ma injini olimbikitsa AI omwe palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito, ma dashboard omwe palibe amene amawayang'ana, ndi ma alamu apadera omwe amapita ku ma inbox omwe palibe amene amawayang'ana ndi zizindikiro za vuto lomwelo: ukadaulo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuposa momwe chikhalidwe cha bizinesi chingachitire. Makampani omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi zida izi apanga mbali ya anthu yogwiritsira ntchito monga momwe zakonzedwera mbali yaukadaulo.
Ukadaulo Ukubwera Pambuyo pake
Ukadaulo watsopano ukusintha kuchoka pa mapulogalamu oyesera kupita ku mapulogalamu onyamula katundu wamalonda, ndipo udzakhala kusintha kwakukulu kotsatira pa kayendetsedwe ka katundu.
Nkhani yomwe ikukambidwa kwambiri ndi magalimoto odziyendetsa okha. Magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi AI okhala ndi masensa apamwamba, makina ophunzirira, komanso kukonza deta nthawi yeniyeni akuyenda kale m'misewu ina ku United States. Pofika chaka cha 2030, 11% ya mayendedwe onyamula katundu akuyembekezeka kuchitidwa ndi magalimoto odziyendetsa okha. Makampani monga UPS ndi Amazon amaona mapulogalamu a magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ngati ndalama zoyendetsera zomangamanga m'malo mwa ukadaulo watsopano. Zotsatira zake mwina zidzawonekera kwambiri pantchito zazitali pakati pa ma hubs posachedwa. Pambuyo pake, adzakula mpaka kufika pazochitika zotumizira katundu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri malinga ndi malamulo komanso zakuthupi.
Mapasa a digito, omwe ndi makope enieni a zomangamanga zenizeni zomwe zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi deta ya IoT yamoyo, akutchuka kwambiri ngati zida zokonzekera ndi zoyeserera. Asanapange ndalama zenizeni, oyang'anira nyumba zosungiramo katundu amagwiritsa ntchito mapasa a digito kukonzekera kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ndikuyendetsa zochitika zanyengo. Deta ya sensa ya IoT ikatumizidwa nthawi zonse kwa mapasa a digito, chitsanzocho chimakhala cholondola. Izi zimapangitsa kukonzekera ndi kupanga zisankho kukhala kolondola kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zakale.
Zikuonekeratu kuti ntchito ya blockchain pa katundu ndi yotani. Kufunika kwake sikuli m'malo mwa njira zotsatirira zomwe zilipo panopa; koma ndikupanga zolemba zomwe sizingasinthidwe ndipo zitha kugawidwa pakati pa anthu omwe sakhulupirirana zolemba zawo. Zikasungidwa pa blockchain, ma bill of lading, satifiketi yochokera, ndi ma bond a kasitomu sizingasinthidwe ndipo zitha kuwonedwa ndi aliyense nthawi imodzi. Mapangano anzeru omwe amalipira okha akatumizidwa, kapena kumasula ma bond a kasitomu pamene deta ya sensa ikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zotumizira zakwaniritsidwa, kuchepetsa mikangano ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'njira yayikulu. Mu kotala yoyamba ya 2025, UPS idagwira ntchito ndi Microsoft kuti igwiritse ntchito AI ndi Internet of Things (IoT) kuti ikonze zinthu zoyendera. Mu kotala yachiwiri ya 2025, Flexport idapeza ndalama zokwana $100 miliyoni mu Series E kuti ikule nsanja yake ya zinthu zoyendera ya IoT. Zomwe zachitika posachedwapa zikuwonetsa kuti ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito muukadaulo wotsatira wa katundu zidakali zolimba, sizikuchepa.
Momwe Kutumiza Magalimoto ku Topway Kumangidwira Malo Otere
Topway Shipping yakhala ikupereka njira zoyendetsera zinthu kudzera m'mabanki kuyambira mu 2010. Likulu lake lili ku Shenzhen, China. Gulu loyambitsa ili lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yoyendetsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, komanso chidziwitso chochuluka pa mayendedwe ochokera ku China kupita ku US, omwe ndi amodzi mwa misewu yotanganidwa kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri yonyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchitozi zimaphimba unyolo wonse wa mayendedwe, kuyambira mayendedwe oyamba mpaka mayendedwe akunja. kuwuza Kuchotsera msonkho wa msonkho mpaka kufika pa katundu womaliza. Amaperekanso njira zina zosinthira zonyamula katundu wa panyanja wa FCL ndi LCL kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutsata zinthu mwanzeru (AI) ndi kutsatira zinthu nthawi yeniyeni zikusintha zomwe makasitomala a Topway amatha kuziona ndi kuzimva. Potumiza katundu pakati pa China ndi US, pali malamulo ambiri omwe amasintha mwachangu, monga kusintha kwa magulu amitengo, zofunikira pa mapepala a kasitomu, ndi zigamulo za momwe mungayendetsere katundu kudzera m'madoko. Palibe njira yogwirira ntchito yokhazikika yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kusinthaku. Kutha kutsatira kutumiza nthawi yeniyeni, kupanga mapepala okha, ndikupeza machenjezo okhudza kuchotsedwa kwa katundu musanachite izi sizinthu zowonjezera munjira iyi; ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino. Mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali wa Topway ndi onyamula katundu, chidziwitso cha kasitomu, ndi zomangamanga zaukadaulo zimapatsa makasitomala mwayi wopita ku China-US nthawi yeniyeni M'malo moyembekezera zosintha, unyolo wogulitsa.
Kwa makampani omwe akukulitsa ntchito zawo zamalonda apa intaneti, malo osungiramo katundu a Topway ndi luso lake lomaliza, lomwe limachokera pakuwona deta komweko komwe kumalamulira gawo la katundu wa m'nyanja, limapanga unyolo wopereka womwe umagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana m'malo mwa kugawa zinthu zingapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulondola kwa kukonzekera zinthu kumakhudza mwachindunji momwe ndalama zimayendera. Popeza AI ndi IoT zikukweza malire a momwe kuwoneka kwa kayendetsedwe ka katundu kuyenera kuonekera, njira yophatikizana imeneyi ndiyo imasiyanitsa wogwirizana ndi wogulitsa katundu ndi wogulitsa katundu.
Kodi Izi Zikutanthauza Chiyani kwa Opanga Zosankha Zokhudza Katundu Masiku Ano?
Kwa ogwira ntchito zoyendetsera zinthu ndi oyang'anira unyolo wogulira zinthu omwe akupanga zisankho zaukadaulo pakali pano, kufunikira kwa njira zoyendetsera zinthu n'koonekeratu, ngakhale kuti zosankha zoyendetsera ntchito sizili choncho: zomangamanga zowonekera ziyenera kukhala patsogolo mapulogalamu apamwamba a AI omwe ali pamwamba pake asanayambe kupereka phindu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito deta yakale kuyendetsa injini yowunikira zinthu zolosera, imapanga maulosi akale. Njira yosinthira mitengo yomwe singayang'anire kuchuluka kwa onyamula zinthu nthawi yeniyeni imapanga zisankho zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi msika. Maziko ake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machitidwe apeza deta yokhazikika, yodalirika, komanso yeniyeni yomwe angagwiritse ntchito.
Chisankho chachiwiri ndi chokhudza ogwirizana nawo. Mumsika womwe aliyense wotumiza katundu ndi 3PL amalankhula za AI m'malonda awo, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi ngati ukadaulowu ungalumikizane ndi deta yogwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, kupereka zotsatira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikugwira ntchito ndi TMS kapena ERP ya wotumizayo. M'malo mongoyang'ana PowerPoint yokhoza, funsani mnzanu wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kuti akutsogolereni kudzera mu ntchito yawo yoyang'anira zinthu, kukuwonetsani momwe API yawo yotsatirira imalumikizirana, ndikufotokozera momwe amakudziwitsani ngati pakufunika kuchotsera msonkho. Izi zimasiyanitsa zinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi malo.
Makampani omwe adzakhala abwino kwambiri poyendetsa katundu kwa zaka khumi zapitazi ndi omwe akumanga tsopano pa zomangamanga za data-first. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwonekera kwa IoT m'njira zonse, chithandizo cha zisankho chothandizidwa ndi AI pamalo aliwonse opangira zisankho, komanso chikhalidwe chomwe chimalimbikitsa anthu kuchita zomwe deta ikunena. Ukadaulo ulipo. Umboni wa ROI walembedwa. Chokhacho chomwe chatsala ndikufulumizitsa ntchito, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopikisana pamsika komwe mavuto okhudzana ndi unyolo wopereka zinthu angachitike nthawi iliyonse.
Kutsiliza
Bizinesi yoyang'anira katundu ikukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe kudzakumbukiridwa monga kuyika zinthu m'makontena. Ukadaulo wa AI ndi ukadaulo wotsata nthawi yeniyeni sizikupangitsa kuti njira zamakono zikhale zosavuta; m'malo mwake, zikusintha momwe katundu amakonzedwera, amagwiritsidwira ntchito, amawunikidwa, komanso amabwezeredwa kuchokera ku zinthu zina. Deta yamsika imafotokoza momveka bwino momwe zinthu zikuyendera: machitidwe oyang'anira katundu, zomangamanga za IoT logistics, ndi mapulogalamu owoneka bwino a supply chain zonse zikukwera pamitengo yomwe ikuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kapangidwe kake m'malo moyika ndalama mozungulira.
Ubwino wake ndi wodziwikiratu ndipo ukhoza kuyezedwa: Kugwiritsa ntchito IoT kumachepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu ndi 20 mpaka 30%, kukonza njira za AI kumathandizira nthawi yotumizira ndi 25%, ndipo ukadaulo wolosera za magalimoto umachepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndi 40%. Izi si zongopeka kuchokera ku makampani aukadaulo; izi ndi zotsatira zenizeni zomwe makampani omwe agwiritsa ntchito njirazi ndikuyeza zotsatira zake apereka.
Palinso mavuto enieni, monga momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuphatikiza machitidwe osiyanasiyana, momwe alili osatetezeka ku ziwopsezo za pa intaneti, momwe zimakhalira zovuta kupeza anthu omwe ali ndi luso loyenera, komanso momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuti mabungwe akhazikitse machitidwe a anthu omwe amaika ndalama zaukadaulo kukhala zofunika. Palibe chilichonse chomwe chili ndi malire oika moyo pachiswe. Ndi kukonzekera mosamala komanso ogwirizana nawo oyenera, zonsezi zitha kuthetsedwa. Kuyendetsa kampani yonyamula katundu mu 2025 yokhala ndi zomangamanga zowoneka bwino za 2015 ndikuyembekezera kukhala opikisana sikungatheke. Nthawi yoti tipeze zomwe tikufuna ikutha. Makampani omwe akuyika ndalama mu AI ndikutsatira nthawi yeniyeni pakadali pano sikuti akungopanga zinthu kukhala zabwino masiku ano; akukhazikitsanso maziko a ntchito zomwe zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti makampani ochedwa azitsatire.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi AI ingachepetse bwanji ndalama zonyamula katundu?
A: Kafukufuku wa McKinsey akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito AI kungachepetse ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu ndi 5% mpaka 20%, kutengera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito AI pokonzekera maulendo amati ndalama zawo zamafuta ndi zoyendera zimatsika ndi 15 mpaka 20% pa avareji. Kukonza zinthu moganizira zomwe zikuchitika kungachepetse ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto ndi 40%. Kuneneratu za kufunika kwa AI kumachepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu ndi pafupifupi 12%.
Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kutsatira GPS ndi kutsatira katundu pogwiritsa ntchito IoT?
A: Kutsata GPS kumakupatsani chidziwitso cha komwe muli. Kutsata pogwiritsa ntchito IoT ndi kokwanira chifukwa kuli ndi malo a GPS komanso masensa oteteza chilengedwe omwe amayang'anira kutentha, chinyezi, kugwedezeka, ndi kupendekera. Kumaphatikizaponso telemetry ya thanzi la magalimoto, machenjezo a geofencing, komanso kulumikizana ndi ma doko ndi deta ya kasitomu. IoT imakulolani kuwona zambiri osati kokha komwe chinthu chili pamapu; imakuthandizaninso kuwona momwe chikuyendera komanso zomwe zikuchitika.
Q: Kodi kutsatira katundu nthawi yeniyeni n'kothandiza kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu okha?
A: Sizilinso choncho. Ntchito zolembetsa za IoT sensor komanso nsanja zowonera za mtambo zathandiza kuti mabizinesi apakatikati ndi ang'onoang'ono azitsatira zinthu nthawi yeniyeni. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikuyamba ndi njira zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kapena zomwe zingayambitse mavuto, kukhazikitsa zolinga zomveka bwino za ROI, kenako nkukula kuchokera pamenepo. Mu 2025, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati adzapanga 55.7% ya ndalama zomwe msika wa IoT logistics ukupeza.
Q: Kodi luso la AI limathandiza bwanji makamaka pa kuchotsera msonkho wa katundu wodutsa malire?
A: Makina a AI omwe amagwiritsa ntchito NLP amatha kusankha zinthu motsatira malamulo a msonkho, kudzaza mafomu olengeza za misonkho, kuzindikira mavuto okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo asanatumizidwe, ndikulumikiza ma invoice ndi zotumiza. Zonsezi ndi zachangu komanso zolondola kuposa kulowetsa deta ndi manja. Kwa njira zotsatirira malamulo za US ndi China zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi AI zimachepetsa mwayi woti katundu asungidwe, chindapusa, ndi ndalama zolipirira njira yobwezeretsanso chifukwa cha zolakwika m'mapepala, makamaka pa katundu wodutsa malire, komwe magulu a misonkho asintha kwambiri.
Q: Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha makina olumikizidwa a katundu?
A: Ziwopsezo zazikulu za ransomware pa kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu nthawi zonse zimakhala pakati pa zofala kwambiri. Ziwopsezo zazikulu ndi ziwopsezo za ransomware pa machitidwe a TMS/WMS omwe amatseka oyang'anira katundu kuti asalowe m'machitidwe awo panthawi yotanganidwa, kuswa deta komwe kumavumbula manifest otumizira katundu ndi zambiri za makasitomala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya sensa ya IoT kubisa kuba katundu. Kapangidwe ka netiweki ya zero-trust, chitetezo cha endpoint cha zida za IoT, ndi maphunziro a phishing pafupipafupi kwa ogwira ntchito ndi zina mwa njira zochepetsera chiopsezo.
